Washing floors is a difficult, long and painstaking job, but necessary. For it to be effective, you need to be able to choose the right tools and detergents for washing, know and follow simple cleaning rules. Each flooring has its own characteristics, on which it depends how often it can be washed and what detergent better choose. Do not neglect proven folk remedies.

Exist general rules about how to clean the floor. First you need to remove as many items from it as possible. Including carpets (they should be vacuumed or knocked out in the yard). A surface free from unnecessary objects will greatly simplify cleaning and make it possible to assess the front of the work ahead.

First, clean the floor with a broom. Thin twigs will help sweep dust and small debris from the cracks and far corners of the room. Dust under sofas, beds, wardrobes is not as safe as it seems. Various bacteria, protozoa and dust mites multiply in it. During cleaning, they rise into the air along with dust, and this can cause the development of allergies. A wet broom copes with this problem only partially. But an open window will help solve it and ventilate the room.

After the floors are swept, you can start washing them. This should be done from the far end of the room. If you divide the room into sectors, the hostess will not miss a single centimeter of flooring.

Washing various types of flooring

There are many types of floor coverings:

• laminate;
• parquet;
• linoleum;
• tile;
• unpainted and painted wood.

For each separate species coatings, there are special rules for washing and cleaning products.

Laminate frequent washing is not recommended, as it is susceptible to the harmful effects of water. It all depends on the quality of work on laying such a floor and on the use of means that prevent water from entering the cracks. The optimal cleaning frequency for laminate flooring is once a year. If desired, you can wipe it with a damp cloth dipped in soapy water.

Parquet floor in the requirements for washing reminds laminate. After cleaning, it will be useful to rub it with mastic.

Linoleum can be washed with soap regularly. The water must be warm.

Wooden painted floors can be washed every day. This is especially true for rooms that get dirty the most: kitchens and hallways. The ammonia will help remove stains.

Wooden but not painted floors more sensitive to water. They should be washed no more than once a week with hot water and soap. Then you need to wash the coating clean water and wipe dry with a cloth.

The tiled floor can be wiped daily damp cloth. This type of floors is the most unpretentious.

Detergent selection

The market is full of a huge number of different floor cleaners. But not every one of them is able to clean this or that type of pollution and can even harm the coating.

For parquet, you need to choose a rather delicate, loyal to protective coating detergent.

Linoleum will not tolerate cleaners containing alcohol. Do not use detergents in the form of a powder for it. Such concentrates will adversely affect the uniformity of the color of the floor, may leave dark spots or light stripes.

Liquid soap is not suitable for tiles. Effective for its cleaning will be the choice laundry soap, which can be pre-rubbed. An acidic detergent will also work. It will help not only get rid of dirt, but also have a bactericidal effect.

But for a laminate, a product with a neutral value of the medium (indicated on the package) is suitable. Abrasive substances will adversely affect the cleaning of the floor from this material.

On the packaging of each detergent, its composition is indicated. Among this list should not be chlorine and antibacterial additives. There is no need to disinfect the room to the level of a medical office. Recent research in the field of microbiology shows that the microflora of the home has a great influence on human life. An analogy is made with the intestinal microflora. The safest choice for flooring will be the choice of a universal remedy. It is less aggressive, it can also be used to wash thresholds, doors, baseboards. When selecting multiple detergents for various surfaces you should stick to one manufacturer. Products from different companies are not tested together and adverse reactions may occur between them. Better to avoid it.

Types of mops

The mop gives the wet cleaner a speed advantage. Especially this simple device is relevant for people who find it difficult to bend down.

In stores you can buy the following:

• rope;
• butterfly mops;
• with microfiber:
• with a sponge;
• steam;
• flat.

The mop will become excellent choice for pregnant women and people with back problems. By reducing the load, it is able to maintain health and prevent undesirable consequences.

When choosing a mop, you need to pay attention to:

• Material. Products made of plastic and aluminum are more successful than those made of wood, as they are more convenient and practical.
• Functionality. Mops differ in functionality - one can be squeezed out with a lever, and on the other, you still need to remove the rag and wring it out manually. For older people, pregnant women, the first option is suitable. It eliminates sharp slopes.
• Design. The appearance of mops is different, from a wooden stick to some kind of futuristic machine.
• Quality. This parameter largely depends on the price. A cheaper mop can be unreliable and not last long. However, don't go for the expensive options right away. You need to decide which mop is right for you.
• The form. A flat squeegee will eliminate the daily movement of furniture from place to place, as the areas under beds and sofas will be available.

Now let's look at how to use this tool correctly. The mop should be thoroughly moistened with water, then get rid of excess moisture. You need to wash the floors from the far corner of the room towards the exit. In the course of work, the mop must be dipped again and again in water and squeezed out. In places that are more polluted than others, you need to rub more thoroughly and vigorously, with light pressure.

When mopping rough tiles or other textured flooring with a mop, you need to make movements similar to writing a figure eight. Cleaning efficiency will increase with this approach.

After use, the mop must be rinsed in clean water, then wring it out and put it down to dry with a stick.

Washing floors by hand

However, at home you can do just fine without a mop. All you need is a rag and hands. The advantage of this method is more high quality washing and an excellent exercise for the hostess.

It's simple: you need to choose the right rag and detergent. If the coating is not tolerant to water, then the rag should be squeezed out well. The more often you rinse and wring out the rag, the higher the cleaning efficiency. To prevent swelling of the floor, it is useful to walk on a wet with a dry cloth.

Detergent is often quite aggressive towards human skin. It is possible to develop a chemical burn or an allergic reaction. The sensitivity of the hands is lost, calluses appear. This is especially dangerous for people whose professions require precise manipulations. Therefore, it is advisable to use rubber gloves.

Which rag is best?

Cleaning technique may be excellent, but it will be of no use if the wrong rag is chosen. Gone are the days of old T-shirts and shirts. Progress has taken a big step forward, and today there are not only departments that sell rags, but even entire stores. Here are the most popular materials for rags:

• Viscose fabric. The material perfectly absorbs and retains moisture. With strong hydration (filling with water) does not lose its original structure. However, it will be harmful for him to twist and contact with hot water. Therefore, it is better to choose not natural viscose, but with the addition of synthetic fibers. In combination with polyester, this material perfectly absorbs moisture and wipes the floor dry.
• Cellulose. Rags containing such material perfectly absorb water.
• Synthetics(polyester) is able to cope with pollution more effectively than many natural materials. It dries quickly and can be stored for quite a long time.
• Microfiber. Represents a new generation of floor cleaning products. It consists of polyester and cotton fibers. Tiny fibers penetrate into the smallest cracks and clean them well from dirt and dust.

Steam cleaner

Cleaning the apartment with a steam cleaner is very effective. But they can only be used to wash floors covered with linoleum. And do not use high temperatures.

No other type of flooring is suitable for this cleaning method.

Folk remedies

Even before the invention of the mop, people learned to clean up with the help of folk remedies. They will help you clean up quickly and efficiently.

From traces of felt-tip pens on the floor, a rag soaked in gasoline will help. It should easily remove the "drawing". Then the place must be wiped with a damp cloth and wiped dry. A similar algorithm of actions is effective against traces of sneakers.

The coating will shine if washed with a solution of water and milk. The ingredients are mixed one by one. After treatment, the floor can be lubricated with linseed oil, which forms a special protective film.

A folk recipe for a polish suitable for any surface:

• take a five-liter bucket of water;
• add six tablespoons of vinegar;
• pour four tablespoons of furniture polish;
• mix.

Many products are made on the basis of vinegar. This substance helps to get rid of not only unpleasant odors but also from bacteria.

Many people think that cleaning the floor is not difficult, that it is a simple procedure that requires a mop and a rag. However, experienced housewives know for sure that certain rules must be followed in order to properly and thoroughly wash the floor.

First of all, it is important to consider that different floor coverings require a certain attitude and special means.

Basic rules for washing floors

Before washing, remove all those items that can be rearranged or lifted from the floor, which will facilitate the cleaning process as a whole. If the area is clean, then washing the floor will be much more convenient. You can remove floor lamps, chairs, flower pots. This is not too difficult, but it will save time on mopping, because you do not have to bypass unnecessary items.

Initially, it is worth sweeping the floor, so you can remove excess dust, debris. A broom can remove dirt from hard-to-reach places. Just before sweeping, you should moisten the broom and shake off excess water.

It is best to start cleaning from distant corners, moving towards the center, and then to the exit. It is best to visually divide the room into several sections and gradually remove everything.

Do not forget that you can use different household chemicals for cleaning, but the choice should depend on the type of floor, that is, on the floor covering.

Different means are used for these types:

• for painted floor
• for linoleum
• for parquet
• for plastic floor
• for tiles.

How to clean wood floors and linoleum

The painted floor is not very whimsical, it does not require special care. If such a floor is in the hallway, and in the kitchen, that is, in those places where dirt quickly accumulates, then it will require daily wash gender.

An unpainted floor will require more thorough maintenance. Here it is not enough just to wipe the floor, it must be washed with water and soapy water, while heavily soiled places can be wiped with a soft brush. After that, it is best to wipe the floor with clean water and wipe dry with burlap.

Such a floor can be washed with the addition ammonia or vinegar. Grease stains may disappear after leaving the solution with soap for a day.

Linoleum is easy to clean. If you need to remove a lot of dirt, then you need to purchase linoleum care products.

Sometimes you can use laundry soap to care for this coating. However, there are a number of products that are unacceptable when washing linoleum:

• alcohol,
• turpentine,
• petrol,
• ammonia.

From all these substances, the pattern can be erased, and the coating itself can also deteriorate and swell. If the linoleum has begun to darken, then to shine it can be wiped with a woolen cloth.

Washing laminate and parquet

It is customary to wash the parquet floor no more than once a year, you can only wipe it with a damp cloth in order to remove dust. With a full wash, you can use a solution of soap. It is worth knowing that it is the parquet flooring that is the most whimsical to care for.

Laminate flooring requires wet cleaning only a couple of times a year to avoid cracking.

The floor is wiped with a damp cloth, after good spin It is also important to dry the surface completely. If spots are found, then it is necessary to apply a special agent, and then wash it off.

It is better to use only products that can be purchased in specialized stores. Alternatively, you can use acetone, but only in a certain dose. The most optimal are products with a neutral pH.

Washing marble and tile floors

It is better to sweep marble floors only, that is, only dry cleaning is relevant here. What is better to use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush or hair brushes for sweeping. For such floors, you can not use soap, washing powders, because a natural stone requires only special care. He is very sensitive to any usual means and especially to chemicals.

As an option, products with a neutral pH are suitable, but only in the permitted dose. To make the floors retain their strength and beauty longer, it can be polished with a special liquid wax.

Tiled floors are less whimsical. Plain soapy water is sufficient here. Such a solution can be used once a week If the floors are too dirty, which is often the case in the kitchen. Then you can use a solution of ammonia. Old stains or lime deposits can be removed by adding vinegar to the water. However, you should avoid getting such solutions on the seams between the tiles. Powders and products with abrasives are not suitable for washing.

Everyone knows that you need to clean your home every week: vacuum surfaces, dust and mop the floor. But not everyone knows how to properly wash the floors, which can be made of different coverage requiring special handling. There are many proven and effective recipes on how to wash the floors in the house without leaving streaks and without damaging flooring and (most importantly) your health. Use the recipes below and you will know how to clean your floors quickly and efficiently.

Wooden floors are quite often found in apartments and houses. There are two types of wood floors - painted and unpainted.

If you want to wash an unpainted wooden floor with high quality, then it absolutely does not need special care. You can simply wash the cover weekly using the following method:

• Take a bucket and fill it with warm but not hot water.
• It is necessary to add a little soap to the water (better than household soap).
• Wash the floor in the house.
• After that, fill a bucket of clean water and once again go over the floor surface with a mop.
• Then you need to wipe everything with a dry cloth so that there are no streaks left.

In the event that the wooden floor is covered with paint, you can clean it from dirt in this way ( this method suitable for regular cleaning of wooden floors):

• Take warm water and mix a couple of tablespoons of detergent or regular washing powder (not too strong) into the container.
• Wet a piece of water soft tissue and mop the floors.
• Unscrew the cloth periodically and change the water when it becomes dirty. So you will not spread dirt on the floor with it and do not leave streaks.
• If necessary, walk over the surface again.

Please note that it is not necessary to wash the floor only with your hands, you can also use various mops that have a spin function, or soft brushes.

How to clean parquet floor?

Method number 1

• Fill a container with cold water.
• Dilute a little glycerin in it in a ratio of 1 tablespoon to 1 glass of water.
• Wet a cloth or soft brush with water and go over the parquet surface.

Method number 2

• Type warm water and dilute a little soap in it (you can take the usual laundry or liquid).
• Soak a cloth lightly in water and scrub the floors with it.
• To avoid leaving marks and streaks, after drying, rub the parquet with mastic using a brush.

Attention! It is better not to wash the parquet with hot water, so as not to damage the varnish and the wood itself.

How to clean tiles effectively?

If your home has tile floors, then they also do not require special care. When you want, you can wipe them with a damp cloth. For regular, for example, weekly care, this method is suitable:

• Dilute in warm water washing powder or laundry soap (per 5 liters you will need no more than 4 tablespoons).
• Take a rag, soak it in the solution and clean the tiled floor.
• Pour out dirty water and dial clean.
• Walk the floor again to wash off the remaining detergent. Thus, there will be no streaks on the tile.

How to clean the seams between tiles?

After some time, the seams between the tiles may darken. This is due to the fact that the seams between the tiles actively absorb dirt, moisture, dust and dyes. To prevent the floor in the house from looking sloppy, it is necessary to regularly bleach the seams between the tiles.

If you want to whitewash the seams between the tiles, use the usual solution based on hydrogen peroxide. This detergent will be safe for the tile and grout that is placed between the seams, but may cause allergic reactions. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to wear rubber gloves while working with it.

To prepare a solution that will help wash the seams between the tiles, collect a small amount of water in a container. Add a mixture of dish detergent, hydrogen peroxide and baking soda to the water in a ratio of 1x1x1. The resulting solution will wash the seams between the tiles from grease, and the baking soda and peroxide will be able to bleach them. Scrub them with a toothbrush and leave for a few hours to take effect. Rinse the floor with clean water. This procedure is recommended to be done periodically, for example, once every few months.

Using the tips above, you can clean your floor properly without leaving streaks.

Is it possible or not to wash the floor in the evening?

This sign has long taken root in our families. But, in fact, why can't you wash the floors in the evening? Some still believe in old omen, which says that cleaning and taking out the trash in the evening or at night means sweeping money and well-being out of your home. It is also quite possible that earlier in the old days, when everyone still lived in huts, the floors were not washed in the evening due to the fact that the stove cooled down during the night and in the morning it could be damp and cold at home (especially in winter).

Today, washing the floor at night is also impossible because the use of most detergents involves airing the apartment after use. However, at night this can be quite problematic. Of course, most detergents are not toxic, but breathing them for a long time is still harmful. It is better to try to the maximum not to inhale the fumes from household chemicals. In the event that the floors are washed in the evening, then you and your loved ones have to inhale the harmful fumes emitted by various chemical compounds that are contained in cleaning products.

Mopping the floor during pregnancy

Many young women during pregnancy are often interested in the following question: can they wash floors safely and without harm to their own and the health of their unborn child? Of course, if you are on a short term, and during pregnancy you are not worried about toxicosis and various unpleasant sensations, then you can do wet cleaning. Remember that in a clean tidy house you will breathe better. Daily wet cleaning prevents dust accumulation.

However, wet cleaning is not recommended after the first semester of pregnancy. After all, after this, the stomach increases, which also increases the load on the woman's spine. At this time of pregnancy, do not refuse the help of loved ones and take care of yourself from hard physical labor.

• Don't put your baby's life in danger. It is best to avoid cleaning during pregnancy, especially if it involves lifting heavy objects.
• During pregnancy, you can only wash the floor with a mop. Moreover, the mop must have a spin function.
• Purchase synthetic cleaning products (rags, mop), as they are easier to care for.
• Use a detergent that does not contain chlorine and does not have an unpleasant pungent odor.
• Never bend over or squat. You can only get down on one knee.
• As you rise, lean on your hips.
• If you really need to, wash the floors while sitting on a chair or stool.
• Buy a special washing vacuum cleaner that will become an indispensable solution during pregnancy.

Proper care of the flooring is the key to its long service life and representative appearance. And no matter what is chosen - ceramic tile, marble, linoleum, carpet, wood or laminate - every floor must be regularly, conscientiously cleaned with suitable products.

Types and characteristics of popular coatings

The floor covering is artificial and natural, expensive and cheap, scratch-resistant and capricious in care. The most popular in use are linoleum, tile, parquet, carpet (pile), cork, rubber and self-leveling floor.

Linoleum is easy to install, easy to clean and has a long service life.

Extremely popular linoleum is easy to care for and durable.

Tile floors are usually made in rooms with high humidity- toilet, bathroom or kitchen. The reason for this preference lies in the ease of cleaning.

While tile flooring is increasingly common in living rooms, balconies, and even bedrooms, tile remains the traditional choice for kitchens and bathrooms.

Parquet - durable material. He is capricious in leaving (does not like high humidity), but chic appearance compensates for the time spent on cleaning.

Parquet is always in demand in the interior modern apartments and houses

Laminate is an improved type of parquet, which is a multilayer structure made of different types of wood. This is an inexpensive and durable material that is easy to care for.

Laminate floors are strong and durable

Carpet (pile coating) consists of several layers: latex lining, base and pile. For softness, one more layer is sometimes added - felt. It's easy to install. It serves as heat and sound insulation. Variety of colors and patterns. But such a coating has to be cleaned frequently. Dust, pet hair, carpet attracts like a magnet.

Carpet needs frequent dry vacuuming

Cork flooring is hypoallergenic, sound deadening, looks good and is easy to install. However, it is deformed from moisture and light mechanical stress (prone to abrasion).

Cork floor must be protected from abrasion

Rubber flooring is flexible, durable and has excellent load bearing capacity. It is based on natural or synthetic rubber. Rubber is suitable for indoor sports. It isolates the room from noise, is fire resistant and easy to clean.

Due to its "rubber" spring properties, the rubber floor perfectly withstands loads.

Screed floor is perfect Smooth surface, a variety of colors and various effects, such as 3D. One-piece coating, therefore wear-resistant, stain-resistant, durable, easy to install and maintain.

The splendor of self-leveling floors is actively used in finishing works modern houses

Marble flooring is practical and looks luxurious not only in the kitchen or bathroom, but even in the living room and bedroom. Marble does not require much maintenance, but is prone to cracking and permanent stains when used with acids.

Influence of the microclimate on the flooring

Each room has its own microclimate, which is formed under the influence of the external environment, heating, ventilation features, etc. Optimal Performance microclimate according to sanitary standards:

• in the warm season: temperature - 23–25 ° C, humidity - from 30 to 60%;
• in cold period: temperature - 20–22 o C, humidity - not lower than 30% and not higher than 45%.

Very dry or, conversely, humid air can cause damage to the coating, especially if it is made of natural materials. An overdried surface can crack, an excessively wet surface can swell and “stand up”.

What should the floor be protected from?

We wash the floors according to all the rules

Any floor covering must be maintained in a tidy condition. Scuffs, faded surface and dirt can spoil the impression even from the very expensive material. So that the floor does not have to be re-layed often, you should properly care for it. Get rid of stains in the first step.

Removing fresh stains

Try to remove any stain fresh. When choosing a removal method, take into account the recommendations of the flooring manufacturer.

Before removing the stain, test the method in an inconspicuous place.

• Wipe the ink on the floor with a cotton pad soaked in vodka or alcohol.
• Iodine - with a cloth soaked in a detergent containing chlorine (for example, Whiteness).
• Zelenka is rubbed with hydrogen peroxide.
• Rust - cotton wool soaked in lemon juice.
• Remove fresh blood by placing a tissue or paper towel(liquid will be absorbed). Then proceed according to the following scheme:

1. Dampen a cloth with cold water and rinse the surface.
2. If the stain remains, rub it with laundry soap.
3. Wipe off the foam and wipe the floor with a dry cloth.

This method is also suitable for removing odor and urine stains.

Laundry soap perfectly relieves surfaces of stains and unpleasant odors

We clean the floor from difficult stains

Do you decide to do overhaul or just update your home a little - you will face the problem of removing traces.

Before starting repairs and any work, cover the floor with paper, film, etc. Of course, such a measure will not save you from all stains, but later it will allow you to spend less time cleaning.

Carpet before repair will have to be removed or covered with a film, eliminating the ingress of mixtures and liquids.

To eliminate traces of paint, first soften them - process vegetable oil.

• Try gently scraping off the paint with a metal spatula.
• If the stain comes off easily, clean the cover and wipe it with a soft cloth.
• If it does not scrape off - do not be zealous, otherwise you will scratch the surface.

Rub traces of water-dispersion and nitro paint with white spirit. This tool works softer than acetone.

White spirit is softer than acetone, acts on the surface

Treat a small spot with nail polish remover.

Oil paint is rubbed off with vegetable oil. If traces still remain, wipe them with a rag soaked in gasoline.

fresh spots water-based paint removed with a cloth rubbed with laundry soap. If the water emulsion has dried up, proceed as usual:

1. Dampen the stain with water (slightly).
2. Rub a little with laundry soap and leave for half an hour. This will soften the paint.
3. Wipe off the paint with a slightly damp cloth and allow the coating to dry.

Wash the hardened lime using the following method:

1. Gently scrape off lumps and stains with a spatula.
2. In a bucket (10 l) of hot (50–60 ° C) water, dilute 0.5 cups of vegetable oil.
3. Soak a piece of cloth in the solution and rub the stains.
4. After treatment, rinse the floor with clean water (do not wet the surface too much).
5. At the end of the procedure, wipe with a dry cloth.

The floor is washed from whitewash in the same way as from lime, only washing will have to be repeated several times, as the substance quickly dries and hardens. Can be used saline solution(for a bucket of hot water - 100 g of fine table salt).

Due to connection different types contaminants cleaning construction dust requires some care. Be sure to protect clothing and airways from harmful particles.

At the first stage, collect the dirt with a broom (the vacuum cleaner, blowing air, will disperse the dust around the room). General scheme actions like this:

1. Wet the floor with a spray bottle.
2. Sweep away the dirt. If there are lumps mortars- Carefully scrape them off with a spatula.
3. Wash the floor with water with the addition of any detergent (change the water often and rinse the rag).
4. Dilute 100 g of table salt in a bucket of water.
5. After wetting a piece of cloth in the solution, wipe the surface, then dry.

Construction dust washes well with potassium permanganate. For this you need:

1. Dilute potassium permanganate powder or crystals in warm water so that a bright pink solution is obtained.
2. Dampen a cloth, wring it out well and scrub the floor.

To remove gypsum and lime dust, purchase Probel detergent concentrate (sold in hardware stores and building materials stores).

Probel is specifically designed to remove lime and gypsum dust from coatings.

Typical cleaning

Remember that when restoring order, you must take into account the characteristics of the floor. Everyone determines the frequency of washing individually (recommended at least 1-2 times a week).

The first cleaning item is universal for all types of flooring - dry cleaning. Use a vacuum cleaner or a broom to remove dirt, sand, wool, etc. Choose the next steps yourself.

Linoleum is washed with water without special means.

1. fill the bucket warm water, dampen a soft cloth or mop head and wring it out well.
2. Wipe the floor, including the baseboard.
3. Wipe with a dry cloth or let the coating dry on its own.

• hot water;
• dishwashing detergents;
• products with abrasives, alkalis;
• aggressive agents, such as ammonia;
• do not rub linoleum with baking soda powder.

Once a month, wipe the linoleum with special polishes for renewal and protection (sold at the flooring store). If possible, check the condition of the coating from the underside every six months to prevent the formation of mold and deterioration.

Carpet attracts dust, so you need to constantly clean it with a vacuum cleaner, and you should choose the right nozzle. For example, a hard brush cannot be used to clean a high pile coating, so as not to damage the fibers, and for a carpet with a special arrangement of loops (trimmed), it is just right, because the bristles lift dirt from the depths.

• For weekly cleaning, simply vacuum your carpet.
• If you want to give freshness, apply a cleaner - an absorbent powder, for example, Vanish, leave for a while (according to the instructions), then vacuum.
• Carpet deep cleaning at least once a year.
• Wet cleaning washing vacuum cleaner not suitable for all types soft cover- it can take a long time to dry and change the appearance.
• Professional dry cleaning will get rid of any dirt.

natural wood

Floor covering made of natural wood(board, parquet, parquet board, laminate) does not tolerate moisture, this must be taken into account when cleaning.

1. Dry clean with a soft bristled vacuum cleaner.
2. Dilute detergent in warm water according to the instructions.
3. Wet a soft cloth, wring it out well, then mop the floor.
4. Wipe with a dry cloth.

To clean parquet and laminate, use only soft cloths, such as microfiber.

Video: how to wash laminate in a scientific way

Tiles, marble and self-leveling floors

The main goal is to remove dirt without leaving streaks. For its implementation, follow 2 rules:

1. Dose your floor cleaner carefully.
2. Use a soft, absorbent cloth or mop head.

For achievement best result after washing, wipe the floor with a dry piece of cloth until completely dry.

For a marble floor, a crystallization procedure is periodically carried out - special products are sprayed or applied to the surface and rubbed. This gives the surface an anti-slip effect, protects against friction, moisture penetration. The procedure is carried out by specialists with professional equipment.

We wipe the dirt and disinfect the floor with a steam mop

A steam mop or steam cleaner is used to clean tile, marble, and porcelain stoneware floors. Immediately after steam cleaning, wipe the floor with a dry cloth to avoid streaks.

It is possible to steam clean carpets, just make sure the machine is using dry steam. Moisture can damage adhesive-backed carpet.

It is not recommended to use steam for wooden floors, even laminated ones, as there is a risk of damaging the coating. Especially dangerous is exposure to floors made of unprotected wood - the boards swell.

How to wash the floor in a house where there is a small child

After the appearance of a newborn in the house, young parents attach special importance to hygiene. The opinions of experts and mothers about how to wash the floor in a room where there is a child differ: some insist on clean water, others choose household chemicals.

Safe household chemicals for cleaning

Household chemicals are aggressive due to the content of concentrated acid or alkali (they cannot be used without rubber gloves) and safe, recommended for cleaning in a room where there is a child or a pet. The latter include LOC from Amway.

Means Mr. Proper, Pronto, Stork are also safe at the right dosage.

Variety of Mr. Proper, Pronto, Stork lets you choose proper care for a specific type of floor

When choosing how to wash the floor, study the composition on the labels and listen to the advice:

• do not buy products containing sodium hypochlorite (the coating will lose its shine);
• do not buy powder for the floor - it is more difficult to dose and dissolve;
• do not use products with chlorine and strong smell(A child, crawling on the floor, will inhale harmful fumes. An animal, confused by aromas, will try to mark such a floor.).

My natural means

Prepare natural floor cleaners according to the following recipe:

1. Place 3-4 small spruce branches in 2 liters of water and boil.
2. Strain the broth and add 4 tablespoons of table salt and baking soda.
3. Grate a bar of laundry soap and add 4 tablespoons of shavings to the solution as well.
4. Mix well and place on water bath for 15–20 minutes.

To wash the floors, you need to dissolve 6 tablespoons of the prepared product in a bucket (10 liters) warm water.

Video: how to prepare a natural floor cleaner

The use of essential oils contributes to the disinfection of the surface and the spread of a pleasant aroma in the room.

1. In a bucket (10 l) of warm water, dilute a handful of table salt.
2. Add 10-12 drops of citrus oil.
3. Wash the floor.
4. Wipe with a dry cloth.

Table salt and citrus essential oil will allow you to carefully clean and fill the room with a pleasant aroma.

To add shine, wash the tiles or porcelain tiles with warm water, adding lemon juice (1 tablespoon per liter of water).

If the floor also needs to be disinfected, use table vinegar. It successfully fights bacteria and destroys mold. The recipe is simple:

1. In a bucket of water, dilute 100 ml (half a glass) of ordinary table vinegar.
2. Wash the floor in the usual way.

Vinegar is known for its antibacterial properties.

To combat stubborn stains and difficult dirt in the kitchen, use the following recipe:

1. Mix 200 ml of warm water with 100 ml of table vinegar.
2. Add 100 ml of vodka (alcohol can be diluted) and 0.5 teaspoon essential oil orange.
3. Pour the resulting solution into a spray bottle.
4. Spray on the stain and rub it with a cloth or sponge.

Floor damage and how to fix it

The floor can discolor: linoleum turns yellow over time, parquet reacts to ultraviolet radiation.

Optical brighteners or alkalis in the composition of the product can ruin a new wooden floor. Do not use ammonia on parquet and wood flooring.

To restore the slightly tarnished color of the parquet or board, varnish the surface. If the discoloration is severe, replace the damaged board.

IN winter time years due to insufficient air humidity in wood flooring small cracks may appear. You should not worry about this, such a deformation is quite natural. With increasing humidity, the structure of the tree will be restored.

Cracks in tiles or marble (for example, from the fall of a heavy object) can be hidden by matching the grout to the color. If the crack is noticeable or if chips or chips appear on the tile or marble, then it is better to replace the damaged part.

Incidents also happen: the coating has just been laid, and the boards “stand up” or wave-like cracks appear. The reasons for the swelling of wood fibers lie in unevaporated moisture or improper installation. Replace damaged boards.

The appearance of scratches annoys the hostesses. Linoleum can only be re-layed, and for wooden surfaces a paste with restorative properties is produced. It is applied to damage and polished with a soft cloth.

A special paste will allow you to cope with scratches on parquet and laminate without replacing the coating.

Whatever coating you choose, you need to take care of it. When cleaning the house, remember that excess moisture damages the floor. Destroy stains while they are fresh, use suitable products. Systematically disinfect the flooring if the house has Small child or pets.

In life, there are different situations when a competent and complete answer is required to the question of how to properly clean the floors.

This could be a situation where the flooring looks terribly dirty after a renovation, or you've spilled some unusual liquid that can't be wiped off. traditional means. In addition, floor coverings created from different materials, have their own characteristics in care.

Today we will try to figure out the better to wash the floors and how to do it right.

To wash the floors quickly and efficiently, you need to follow the following series of rules:

If you are washing floors with a mop, then there are several nuances in choosing a product for cleaning. First of all, the mop should be comfortable, for which you need to choose the right height. So, the handle of the tool should reach the armpit. Thanks to this, during the cleaning process, the hostess will less strain her back and get tired. In addition, such a height of the mop will allow you to wash the floor in the most hard-to-reach places in the apartment.

In addition, cleaning efficiency is 50% dependent on how you use the mop.

So, when washing floors with a mop, you need to draw a figure eight on the surface - thanks to this, you can quickly collect all the garbage in the center without smearing it all over the room. Do not forget to rinse the product often, washing it thoroughly from dirt.

Important: The mop should not be too wet, as excess moisture can severely damage the flooring.

Now you know how to mop floors. Now it's time to talk about washing various coatings.

Various floor coverings - how and with what to wash?

Parquet

quite difficult to care for. You need to wash such a coating literally 2 times a year, but you need to wipe it with a slightly damp cloth very often. It is best to take a soft cloth and cold water. To make the parquet shine like new, you need to add a little glycerin to the water - 1 tablespoon of the product per glass of water. You can simply purchase special products for the care of parquet. After wet cleaning, you need to wait some time for the parquet to dry, after which it is rubbed with mastic.

If during the cleaning process you find a stain, it must be rubbed with sandpaper. Old and hard-to-remove stains are wiped with turpentine. If this remedy does not help, rub the dirt with talcum powder and iron it with an iron at the lowest temperature.

Important: stains on parquet are best removed while they are fresh, so as not to damage the flooring using various products that are harmful to parquet.

Laminate

Laminate floors must be washed carefully. And all because such a coating consists of several layers.

The topmost of them is covered with a film that protects other layers from moisture and mechanical damage. It is worth remembering that it is advisable to carry out wet cleaning of this coating no more than 3 times a week, all other days you just need to vacuum it. It is undesirable to use a washing vacuum cleaner, as it leaves behind quite a lot of moisture. Otherwise, after vacuuming, wipe the cover with a dry cloth.

Also on sale there are many special products suitable for laminate - they do an excellent job with a variety of contaminants, removing various stains - from glue, grease, traces of pens and a felt-tip pen.

For daily cleaning, it is best to use a product that has been proven over the years - an ordinary vinegar solution, which is suitable for cleaning laminate. Dissolve a tablespoon of vinegar in 5 liters of water and wipe the floor. So that there are no streaks left on the surface, the rag must be squeezed well. It is also preferable to choose microfiber as a cloth, as this material is ideal for cleaning laminate floors.

If you have natural and painted wood floors at home, then suitable remedy is a warm vinegar solution or a mixture of water and ammonia. Just dissolve a spoonful of any of these products in 1 liter of water. To make surfaces shine, after drying the floor, grease it with thin layer linseed oil. If in some places the paint has worn off a little, just use parquet mastic, choosing the right shade. Found on the floor greasy spot? It should be moistened with soapy water and left to soak overnight, after which the contamination can be easily removed with warm water.

Cleaning unpainted floors

Important: unpainted floor coverings prefer soap and alkali. Wet the floor with this solution and scrub it with a stiff brush. You can add a little turpentine to the water.

How to wash linoleum

Once a week with a soapy solution (from laundry soap). Most importantly, never use ammonia to clean this flooring. If you want to give the floor a shine and remove stains, wipe the floor with a soft cloth soaked in milk. And once every 3-4 months, treat the floor with drying oil and polish with a cloth. Thanks to this care, linoleum will always look like new.

Cleaning floors after renovation

The most difficult event after the repair carried out in the apartment is mopping the floor. It is quite difficult to remove all the dirt that has accumulated during the painting of walls and ceilings, wallpapering and other processes.

Tip: Wash floors after repairs should be at least 3 times.

Your actions should be as follows:

• The first time they wash the surfaces with an ordinary soapy solution, with which you should try to wash the dirt on the floor. Moisten the floors thoroughly so that the dirt lags behind the surface, then collect it with a rag.
• The second time you need to wash the floor coverings using special general products.
• For the third time, wash the surfaces with clean warm water.

Tip: in order not to transfer dirt from place to place, be sure to change the water in the bucket, and if possible, the rag at each stage of cleaning.

By the way, the experience of our grandmothers, who used kerosene, which is effective in removing any contaminants, will also help you. The only downside to this product is the strong smell.

To get rid of it, add 200 ml of vinegar to a bucket of water and wipe the floor with the solution.

And what folk remedies can be used to wash the floor if there are traces of plaster or whitewash on the surface?

First you need to wipe the surfaces brine. But before that, the remnants of the whitewash must be swept away, the floor should be wiped once with soapy water. After that, add 100 g of salt to a 5 l bucket of water and wipe the floor with this mixture. Are there still traces of whitewash? Add about 100 ml of vinegar to the saline solution, wipe the floor with this mixture.

Helps remove whitewash residue and potassium permanganate, which reacts with lime. If you have recently painted the floor, then wash it better solution hot water and vinegar. BUT next week Every day, wipe the floor covering with a regular soft and slightly moistened cloth.