Means of protection against mosquitoes and midges for children. What mosquito repellents are suitable for children under one year old, over a year old and adults

Mosquitoes are malicious, annoying insects that are liked, perhaps, by small animals that feed on them with pleasure. They only cause problems for people. In addition, they are also quite dangerous, since they can transmit various infections when bitten.

Children especially suffer from them, whose skin is very delicate and sensitive. In addition, mosquito bites often cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, with the onset of summer, parents stock up on various means of protection from the hated bloodsuckers.

However, commercially available repellents contain unsafe chemicals that can harm your baby as much as a mosquito bite. Therefore, many mothers and fathers use funds for children from the folk piggy bank of knowledge to protect them. They are no less effective, and most importantly - absolutely safe.

What folk remedies for midges and mosquitoes for children can be used, as well as how to make harmless repellents on our own, we will talk with you today on the Popular Health website:

Natural Remedies

Solutions, creams, gels and aerosols made from natural ingredients will not harm your child. They are usually based aroma oils, herbs, spices, the smell of which repels mosquitoes and midges.

A contraindication can only be the presence of an allergy to one or another component. In this case, you just need to replace the unsuitable tool with another one. It is also not recommended to use them for application on the face. Or only in very small quantities.

Consider the most popular and effective remedies that can be used for children:

Vanilla

A popular spice that is added to baked goods. Vanilla aroma is pleasant to people, but mosquitoes do not tolerate it.

vanilla solution: to prepare the solution, dilute 1 sachet per liter of warm water. Pour into a spray bottle and spray the household and the room.

Cream: Mix a small amount of baby cream with the same amount of vanilla powder, lubricate the skin (exposed areas). This tool does not cause allergies, even in very young children.

Carnation

Another spice that repels mosquitoes very well. From it you can prepare a very effective repellent - clove water.

Clove water: put 5-6 dried buds in a saucepan, add 200 ml of boiling water. Boil, immediately reduce the fire. Simmer 10 min. Remove from stove, keep covered until cool. Mix the strained broth with any cologne or toilet water. Spray exposed skin with a spray bottle (little). no midges or mosquitoes will bite.

Fish fat

Many people, and especially children, cannot stand this product. Luckily, mosquitoes can't stand it either. Therefore, if you are going out of town with your family, lubricate your exposed skin with fish oil and you don’t have to worry that insects will bite you.

Plants and aromatic oils

In folk recipes for mosquitoes and midges, plants are often used, the smell of which repels insects. Consider these recipes for the most effective natural repellants:

Herbal infusion: prepare an infusion from one of the listed plants - eucalyptus, mint, lemon balm, or basil or lavender. Take 1 tbsp per glass of boiling water. When cool, strain, lubricate the skin.

Juice from plants: fresh juice of plantain, black currant, as well as leaves, pyrethrum stems perfectly repels insects. It only takes a few drops, which are applied to the skin.

Mosquito Gel: Squeeze juice (1 tsp) from lower leaves perennial aloe. Mix with 2 tbsp lanolin or vegetable oil. Add 5 drops each of geranium and lavender oils. Mix well and apply to exposed skin.

Spray: Pour a quarter cup of warm water into a bowl, throw in a little salt (on the tip of a knife), pour in an incomplete teaspoon of oil from a plant that mosquitoes fear, such as mint or eucalyptus. Mix well, pour into a spray bottle. Spray your clothes open spaces body (except face), hair.

How to get rid of mosquitoes in the house?

To make mosquitoes disappear from the room, pour a mixture of water and one of the listed oils into the aroma lamp: camphor, clove, eucalyptus tea tree. A very effective remedy is a solution with Asterisk balm.

Set fire to a dried valerian sprig on a large metal dish. Mosquitoes will disappear in a few minutes.

For a children's room, it is effective to use the ground part of the tomato. Tear off a few branches with leaves growing in the garden of a tomato. Put in a vase with water, which you place in the room where the baby sleeps. Mosquitoes are afraid of this smell and the child will sleep peacefully all night.

You can also arrange in children's vases with coniferous branches (spruce, pine, fir). A very good tool that will help you forget about small bloodsuckers for a long time.

If you are in the country or are going to sleep in a tent, spray a solution of water with carbolic acid. It will be even better if, in addition to spraying, you pour this remedy into a bowl and place it at the head of the bed.

Funds from mosquito bites

If a child is bitten by mosquitoes, folk remedies will also come to the rescue, quickly relieving discomfort: itching, pain, swelling. Consider a few effective and safe recipes:

Mix 1 tbsp chamomile essential oil with 5 drops of lavender, add 1 tsp. freshly squeezed aloe juice. Mix well, lubricate the bite sites.

You can rub the damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin with a validol tablet soaked in water.

The Asterisk balm, which lubricates bites, will help to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms. Only at the very beginning there is a slight burning sensation associated with a large amount of menthol in the composition.

In conclusion, we note that the above folk recipes from midges and mosquitoes can cause allergies in children. Especially it concerns essential oils.

Many of them have age restrictions. For example, for infants, it is permissible to use only products based on cloves or lavender. Any other oil can only be dropped on the visor of the stroller before going for a walk. Be healthy!

Midges - this name means hundreds of species of insects. Main features: they are small, there are many of them and they are annoying, and sometimes painful biting. In this material, we will mix the research of scientists and proven methods from experienced exterminators, and we will figure out what types of these small pests exist, which ones should be especially feared and how to deal with them. Today we will talk about biting and non-biting midges, how to get rid of them and the best repellents, traps and electric fly swatters approved by scientists to combat these annoying insects.

Annoying little insects that are great to piss off and leave very painful bites. They attack and surround a person and are almost impossible to brush aside. We will not torment you with entomological details, how they look, how they reproduce, especially since appearance a common person hardly distinguish one species from another. Therefore, for simplicity, we categorize them according to their location so that you can immediately understand who you are dealing with: biting midges live mainly in wetlands, sand midges - on sandy shores, black flies (cow midge) breed exclusively in oxygen-enriched water with flow, and not biting midges, on the contrary, in a standing water.

Biting midges - we understand and get rid of: what scientists advise

All biting midges are quite small, but despite this, they bite very painfully. At the sites of the bites of these creatures, swelling and blisters remain, which take a long time to pass. Such a painful effect is achieved due to the fact that microscopic "biters" do not sting, like mosquitoes, but tear out small pieces of skin with small jaws. From this, and painful sensations after a bite, and blisters after it. And then the differences begin.

biting midges lay their larvae in a warm and humid environment. They reproduce at a frantic pace, and there can be thousands of larvae in a reservoir. Favorite places for rearing offspring: salt marsh and mangrove swamps, on the banks of streams and ponds, and in any muddy substrate.

sand midges, as the name suggests, breed in moist soils in intertidal areas such as mangrove muds and sandy shores.

Black flies (cow gnat) unlike previous bloodsuckers, must develop in oxidized water sources, so adults are usually associated with the flow of slow moving streams, streams or rivers where immature stages develop. Running water doesn't necessarily mean churning rapids, but the water still needs to move.

Not running water in lakes and ponds is unsuitable for the development of the black fly.

What will help from midges?

In the case of adult biting midges - the use of insecticides targeted at the adult stage is not effective. Since this type of product actively kills biting midges at night, it must be constantly distributed in the larval habitat.. Scientists do not recommend using larvicides (special B.T.T. bacteria that fall into the water and kill the larvae) because it is almost impossible to get rid of the larvae - the areas are too large.

The best solution to combat midges, repellents containing DEET (DEET), as well as traps, will become. Traps with CO2 as an attractant are effective on a large scale. Research conducted at the University of Florida showed that the insect population was reduced in the test areas of Vero Beach and Boynton Beach, Florida, and Castaway Cay, Bahamas

Scientists advise tourists to refuse to visit places where, according to reviews, these insects are found. For those who have already settled in places where there are a lot of midges (the so-called coastal zone), as a free but effective method, scientists advise to ventilate the room more often with the help of fans: Because biting midges are so small and bad flyers, ceiling and window fans can be used at high speed to blow midges out of a small area. And, of course, mosquito nets on the windows, canopies over the bed, and when going outside - special mosquito nets, like this one, from Coghlan's for $3.05

How to get rid of black flies?

The main thing in the fight against black flies is the destruction of larvae and the elimination of a favorable environment for reproduction. Satisfactory levels of control have been achieved in some states by processing natural product streams, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israeliensis(B.T.I), say scientists from the University of Florida. As for repellents, they claim that repellents containing "DEET" are not very effective in preventing black fly bites. Individuals who apply DEET may actually attract more black flies than people who do not apply DEET. Our tests have shown that some types of protection are determined based on plant extracts with the active ingredient "geraniol". Clothing can be sprayed with permethrin, which repels almost all types of blood-sucking insects.

There is also a folk, natural method for solving the problem with clingy midges.- garlic. This is relevant, perhaps, for people who live in aggressive environment with an abundance of flying insects. The point is this: include garlic in your diet, over time, the skin will acquire a smell that is elusive to a person, but noticeable to small midges, thus you will become a real walking repellent. The main thing in this matter is to give Special attention hygiene procedures so that the smell does not become noticeable to other people. Although scientists do not confirm such folk methods.

The best remedies for midges in nature

Midges are attracted to exposed parts of the body, so you should make sure you wear long sleeves when you go out early in the morning or late at night. summer time. If there are too many midges, use spray repellants to protect yourself and your family, especially if you are going camping or live in marshy areas.

In the US, the most popular repellents are based on DEET (known as "DEET" in Russia). America's top selling brand on Amazon Repel 100 Insect Repellent. Costs approximately $7.19.

The second most popular repellent with picaridin is Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent with 20% Picaridin. This inexpensive but effective $8.88 repellant is effective for up to 12 hours against mosquitoes and ticks and promises to provide up to 8 hours of protection against midge bites. Used worldwide since 1998 and most popular in Europe. It is safe for use by the whole family and does not damage clothes, bags, watches and synthetic fabrics. It is completely safe and has a pleasant citrus smell. If you want to use it together with sun cream, then first apply the cream and only after 10 minutes - repellent.

How to make an ordinary t-shirt or jacket "special clothes against midges"

Here is a special clothing repellant with permethrin- Sawyer Permethrin Clothing Insect Repellent. It costs about $14.71 and although it is more expensive than other repellents, it provides protection for up to 6 weeks. The repellant is versatile and will cope not only with midges, but also mosquitoes, ticks and 55 other types of biting insects - which makes it ideal option both for hikes and for long outings into nature.

Permethrin is FDA approved environment USA (EPA), but just in case, keep the spray away from cats - it can adversely affect them nervous system. And the spray has been successfully coping with the protection of people from midges for many years now: the uniforms of soldiers of the American army are treated with permethrin.

The repellent is applied directly to clothes and continues to work even after washing (can be washed 6 times). Unlike DEET, which can damage some fabrics and materials, permethrin can even be used on fabrics such as silk, as well as on synthetic and waterproof fabrics (does not affect plastics or trims). That is why it can be sprayed not only on clothes, but also processed outer sides tents, backpacks, hammocks, outdoor furniture and mosquito nets. Asthmatics indoors should use the remedy with caution.

Natural Black Fly Repellent - Buggins Natural Insect Repellent | DEET-Free, Repels Gnats & Flies

natural repellant for $10.95 promises to save you from flies that live near waterfalls, because it contains the active ingredient geraniol. And it is precisely because of the natural basis that it can be used both for people with sensitive skin that does not react well to chemical repellents, and to protect small children and animals from black flies, deer fleas, zhigalki, midges and other biting midges.

Of the obvious advantages of the repellent: a pleasant smell, non-sticky consistency (you will not need to wash it off the skin) and sufficient effectiveness. His action has already been tested on himself during night fishing, hiking in the mountains, walking in the park, but most of all he is grateful to those who work on the street for a long time and live near rivers (because you remember that these flies are easiest to meet right next to running water?).

The natural composition of the spray in terms of duration of action, of course, loses to chemical competitors - you will have to reapply every 2 hours. But it seems to be worth it - there aren't many truly effective black fly repellants on the market today that can be safely used by the whole family.

How to destroy biting and non-biting midges?

The most important thing in the fight against these pests is patience. And help in the fight special. funds - best options from Amazon, verified by dozens of users. The top contains products for combating both biting and non-biting midges, which are available and allow you to quickly start effective fight.

Electronic mosquito killers

Flowtron BK-15D Electronic Insect Killer

The Flowtron BK-15D is made in the form of a vintage flashlight with a 15 watt UV lamp surrounded by an electrical grid. The power of this device for ~ $ 34 is enough to destroy various flying insects, including biting and non-biting midges, on an area of ​​20 acres. It has been experimentally verified that one such “killer lantern” can attract and electrocute up to 10,000 different insects overnight!

Using the Flowtron is very simple: in the evening, when it starts to get dark, just hang the electric trap near the house, turn it on and leave it to work until the morning. Judging by the reviews of American Amazon buyers, in the morning you are waiting for “ big harvest”: “In the morning, it seemed as if someone took a sheet of black polyurethane foam and wrapped the lamp with it - their small dead bodies lay so tightly pressed against each other. We had to use air pressure to clear the lantern from the corpses of mosquitoes.

Remember the safety precautions too: use the Flowtron only outside and keep a distance of 8 meters from it while it is running. But you don’t have to worry about birds and your pets: the device has a protective case that will prevent animals from touching the electrical grid inside.

Aspectek Powerful 20W Electronic Indoor Insect Killer, Bug Zapper, Fly Zapper, Mosquito Killer

This $30.99 convector-like electric trap works like any other outdoor trap: Insects are attracted to the light of a UV lamp and are instantly killed by an electric current from the grate. Plug in the Aspectek Indoor Insect Killer and it will destroy midges, sand flies, flies, midges and other insects that have flown into the room, and you will only have to clean the pallet from the corpses of dead insects in a timely manner.

Where can such a device be used? In any room: at home, in the garage, at work, in the hospital, cafe, etc. and even in big industrial premises: the manufacturer promises that Aspectek is able to cover an area up to 555 sq.m. It can work safely even in your kitchen - since there is a tray where insects will fall. Of course, it is best to turn it on to work at night - but during the day it can also be useful, killing annoying midges. And don't be afraid to leave it running overnight: the electric trap has a protective grill to keep your pets from reaching the electrical grid.

Dynatrap Ultralight Insect and Mosquito Trap

The $34.00 Dynatrap attracts midges with light, heat, CO2 and covers up to 30 sqm. It works against midges, flies, sand flies, midges, mosquitoes, and other flying insects, including wasps and beetles. Just like the other traps, it lures insects with the warm light of a UV lamp, but the trap has an additional feature: it imitates human breathing! The latter is the result of the interaction of UV light, CO2 (simulating human breathing) and a special titanium dioxide that coats the surface of the device.

What happens after? Attracted by light and "breath", the insect collides with a powerful but quiet fan, which, like a vacuum cleaner, sucks it into the cage - forever and irrevocably. And there already, inside a special compartment, all midges die of dehydration. By the way, you don't have to worry about the insects getting out: the compartment with them is firmly closed, even when the trap is turned off. Dynatrap Trap through her small size it is convenient not only to install in the courtyard, pantry, garage or gazebo, but also to take it with you on trips - the main thing is to have access to the mains!

Not biting midges - there are a lot of them and they are annoying - what to do?

Midges love moisture and a warm climate. If your house is located near the water, then you are probably familiar with the creatures quite closely. Standing ponds attract midges - they are able to lay thousands of eggs in them, from which adults grow up, which in turn begin active reproduction. Now it’s clear where the horde outside your window came from? Therefore, the first step is getting rid of the larvae.

If midges breed in stagnant water, a small pond, then fill in special bacteria - B.T.I. Here is one of these products, very popular on the American Amazon - Summit 20-Pack Mosquito Dunk for $20.

How to protect yourself from midges and keep them out of the house?

Here are some tips to help you see less non-biting midges in your home:

  1. Use mosquito nets to keep midges out of your home.
  2. Do not turn on bright lights on the porch at dusk - or change the light from the lamps from white to warmer ones.
  3. Close blinds or curtains if you turn on the lights in rooms, otherwise it will immediately attract a whole swarm of midges.
  4. Make sure that midges have no way to get into the house: check for gaps in windows, doors, if the ventilation system is in order and if there are any other loopholes.
  5. The non-biting midges love moisture, so drain any open containers of water, especially in the winter. Even stagnant liquid in an old tin barrel can become a real incubator for insects.
  6. If there are reservoirs that will not drain (such as ponds and small bodies of water), fill them with B.T.I. is, according to scientists, one of the most effective ways.
  7. During midge season, plan your outdoor walks and holidays more carefully - midge activity peaks in the early morning and late evening.
  8. Use insect traps.

What to do if the bite could not be avoided?

  1. Wash the wound. Wash the swelling thoroughly with soap and water, or use an alcohol wipe. This will reduce the risk of irritation spreading.
  2. Minimize itching around the bite. The most proven method is to dissolve soda in water and apply the composition to the bite site.
  3. Take anti-allergic tablets.

Drawing conclusions

We have reviewed the main methods in the fight against various types annoying midges. As always, combinations are the most effective - traps are ineffective alone, and repellents do not always bring the desired effect. And only by combining tips and methods you can achieve the desired result and get rid of midges forever!

When going out into nature or just walking in the park with a child, every parent thinks, first of all, about the safety of their baby. Outdoors apart from mass positive emotions there is a risk of being bitten by mosquitoes. Meeting with these insects is also unpleasant for adults, and what can we say about the delicate children's skin, which often responds to bloodsucker bites with an allergic reaction.

Most effective way protection of the child - the use of repellents. Mosquito repellents for children are available in different forms. The composition of various aerosols, creams, pencils, bracelets can include both synthetic substances and natural ingredients. This article will focus on repellents and fumigators. What are they like? How to use them correctly? Read on for the most effective remedies.

Transfer of funds

Repellants protect against mosquitoes by repelling them, while fumigators kill in the air with vapors of evaporating insecticides.

  1. Spray Gardex Produced in bottles of 100 ml. Contains essential oils of citronella and geranium, as well as aromatic substances. All ingredients provide delicate protection. When applied to open areas of the body, the spray lasts 2 hours. Can be used by children over 3 years old.
  2. Spray Mosquitall "Gentle Protection". Designed to protect children and adults who are prone to allergic reactions. Volume: 100 ml. Active ingredient DEET 7.5%.
  3. Synthetic repellents based on DEET provide first-class protection. But the concentration indicated on the package chemical should not exceed 10-15%. Only such funds can be selected for children.

    Suitable for use by children over 3 years of age. Apply by hand to exposed areas of the body. The duration of the protection is 2 hours.

  4. "My Sunshine"- baby cream against mosquitoes. Country of manufacture: Russia. This mosquito repellent can be used for children from 1 year old. It has a pleasant smell, hypoallergenic. Approved and recommended by the Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia. It is applied by an adult on the face and exposed areas of the child's body, no need to rub. Valid up to 2 hours. Application can be repeated if necessary.
  5. Reviews:

    I recently purchased this cream. The smell is pleasant, leaves a slight fragrance on the skin. I apply to the child before a walk on the arms from the hand to the elbow and on the legs. We walk for two hours, and during this time no one bites my daughter. The result satisfied me.

    Maria, Moscow

    I have a positive experience with the use of cosmetics from this company, so I decided to take a cream for my baby. We recently turned one year old, and it is already possible to smear. I heard a lot different opinions about means, both positive and negative. It helps some, and not so much for others. We often walk for a long time, but the cream does its job perfectly. And the price is also good.

    Olga, Chelyabinsk

  6. Milk Spray Glorus. Designed to gently protect the sensitive skin of children from 2 years of age. Easy, convenient and economical to apply, does not leave stains on clothes. Contains aloe vera.
  7. Cream "Our Mom", 100 ml. it natural remedy from mosquitoes for children contains clove oil, chamomile and yarrow extract, which repel bloodsuckers. It is also used after bites to eliminate itching and soften the skin. Recommended for children over 18 months old.
  8. Mommy Care Mosquito Mosquito Oil. Country of manufacture: Israel. Volume: 50 ml. The oil is made up of natural ingredients and does not contain chemicals, so it can be used from birth. The mixture of organic oils included in its composition dulls the sense of smell of insects. The product contains essential oils of citronella, sweet almond, rosemary, mint, cedar, cloves and geranium.
  9. I bought the oil after the mosquitoes had already bitten the child. But after its acquisition, the insects really stopped noticing the baby, and he calmly sleeps for an hour in a stroller. It is amazing. The smell of the product is pleasant, the bottle is convenient, with a spray bottle, it is economically consumed. I think we'll have enough for next summer.

    Irina, Voronezh

    My daughter is allergic to almost everything. Therefore, the purchase was treated responsibly. I wanted to buy a safe product, and it met my expectations. We rub with great pleasure. For children with sensitive skin, this is the best thing in stores.

    Tatiana, Moscow

  10. Plates from mosquitoes "Raptor Nekusaika" used in electric fumigators. Provides gentle protection against insects indoors. They include a natural insecticide - pyrethrum, which acts on mosquitoes as a strong nerve agent. With the windows open, it is allowed to leave the device turned on all night. Can be used in the presence of children over 3 years old.
  11. Liquid kit Fumitoks "Sissy" for children, 30 ml. The manufacturer recommends using the product for the fumigator from the moment the child is born. One bottle is enough for 45 nights, the liquid has no smell. The tool must not be used in rooms less than 13 m 2.

Precautionary measures

Before using repellents, be sure to read the instructions. Do not spray aerosols indoors to avoid inhalation. Parents must self-administer funds to children younger age, and exercise control over the use of older children. In the children's room, it is better to connect the electric fumigator to the network for several hours before going to bed in the absence of the baby.

When buying repellent for their children, parents want to get a good mosquito repellent. Modern market offers a fairly large range of anti-mosquito drugs. The instructions will help you choose. Usually, the manufacturer indicates the criteria (age restrictions, hypoallergenicity), by which it is possible to determine whether the product is suitable for a child or not.

People who spend summer weekends in the country, in the forest or near water bodies, rural residents and mothers walking with strollers have to endure from annoying bloodsuckers. The bites of midges and mosquitoes are very painful and cause an allergic reaction in many. Within a few minutes after the insect sucks blood and flies away, swelling develops at the puncture site, burning and itching appear. A collision with a cloud of midges is fraught even with an increase in temperature.

Measures should be taken in advance to avoid encounters with these Diptera. Of folk remedies for mosquitoes and midges, crystalline vanillin is considered the most effective in terms of protection.

How and why vanillin products work

Mosquitoes and midges, when choosing a victim, are guided by their sense of smell. They find warm-blooded prey by trapping heat and carbon dioxide. They are attracted to the smell generated by bacteria living on the skin. If human skin smells delicious to insects, then they cannot tolerate the aroma of vanillin. This natural repellent with a specific odor acts on the nerve endings of the olfactory organs of bloodsuckers. Therefore, you should not think for a long time about whether vanillin helps against mosquitoes, but just take it and try it in action. After all, buying a bag of vanillin is much cheaper than buying a synthetic drug to repel insects.

Recipes, cooking methods

If you don't know how to make vanilla mosquito repellent, then you've come to the right place. Here are collected best advice about the use of this fragrant substance.

Vanilla cream is considered the most reliable remedy for bloodsuckers. When mixing the powder with baby cream, you get an excellent repellant that lasts about two hours. Thanks to him, you can safely work on suburban area or walk with the child. The recipe is quite simple: squeeze a portion of baby cream onto the back of the palm of your hand, pour a quarter teaspoon of the powder from the bag on top and mix well. Apply the resulting cream with vanillin to protect against mosquitoes with your own hands on open areas of the body and on partings in the hair.

Vanillin diluted in water and applied to the skin also gives good results. But for this you need to know how to dilute vanillin from midges and mosquitoes so that it works. Vanillin crystals are poorly soluble in cold water and long floating surfaces. Therefore, the water must be slightly warmed up, fill it with a small bottle (about 0.3 l) up to half and pour one bag of vanillin into it. Shaking well, you can use the product, which is perfectly stored for 2-3 days.

To protect infants during a walk, it is recommended to soak ordinary gauze with the resulting solution and hang it with a stroller canopy. For adults, it is better to use spray bottles for ease of application. The agent works for about 25-30 minutes. night for restful sleep without insects, you can stir vanillin in a cup of water and put it near the bed.

To obtain an effective mosquito repellent, vanillin is mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio. It is enough to take 1 tablespoon of powder and water. In the resulting mixture, add 1 teaspoon of any shampoo, mix well and spread on the exposed parts of the body.

The second option is without water. A pack of vanillin should be combined with 2 tablespoons of shampoo, applied to hands and feet. The product washes off easily. Therefore, you can work in the garden, and then take a shower.

The smell of vanilla essential oil repels insects even better than plain vanillin. In diluted form, it can be safely applied to the skin. For 10 g of the base (cream, cosmetic milk), 4-5 drops of oil are taken. When rubbed into the skin, it causes a slight chill for 1-2 minutes, which is a natural reaction.

If there is no essential oil at hand and there is no time to conjure over solutions, but there are a couple of sachets of vanillin, then you can just sprinkle it or pour it into your pockets. After rubbing into the skin, the powder is imperceptible, traces remain on the clothes as if from flour.

Cautions

With proper use, vanillin is a harmless remedy, but individual intolerance is possible. Essential oil should be used with caution during pregnancy, epilepsy and hypertension. It increases the sensitivity of the skin to light, that is, it is a photosensitizer. Therefore, after application to the skin, direct contact should be avoided. sun rays. Vanilla oil is a highly concentrated phyto-essence and should never be used undiluted. Prolonged use may cause headache.

Almost all children love summer and warmth, but for parents this is a time of additional hassle associated with the appearance of mosquitoes, midges and other insects. With their buzzing and biting, they deliver not only great discomfort, but also harm health.

The child is not easy to deal with backfire. However, there are many creams, sprays and ointments that protect against insects and their bites.

In the warm season, it is necessary to take care of mosquito repellents - this is especially true for those who spend a lot of time outdoors

Why are mosquito and other insect bites dangerous?

An interesting fact about mosquitoes is that the males of these insects do not bite people and are harmless. Females require human or animal blood in order to lay eggs.

The bite itself is painless, except for a slight tingling sensation. This is due to the fact that the mosquito bites through the skin in those places where the blood vessels are located closer to the surface. At the time of the bite, saliva is injected, and substances are released that prevent blood clotting.

Unpleasant consequences after insect bites:

  • redness;
  • itching or burning;
  • puffiness.

Mosquito and other insect bites are dangerous in two cases:

  1. Allergic reaction. Healthy human body withstands up to 500 bites, but for some people, and especially infants and children under one year old, even 1 bite can become problematic, causing fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, shortness of breath, Quincke's edema, lowering blood pressure, loss of consciousness.
  2. secondary infection. The bites are itchy, and young children are able to scratch the skin vigorously, resulting in sores that can easily become infected and lead to further complications.

It is unlikely to bring a serious infection through a mosquito bite. More often such cases occur in hot countries (Africa, India). Poisoning in this way is also impossible, since mosquitoes do not have poison.

The best remedies for mosquito bites

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In the home first aid kit, insect bites and antihistamines should always be present. Do not forget about them when outing into nature.

The best solution is to reduce the risk of direct contact of the child with harmful insects. Otherwise, modern developments will help - means of protection against all types of mosquitoes and midges.

Repellents

Repellents - good way protection against mosquitoes and other midges. These are specially designed substances that repel mosquitoes by irritating the nerve endings responsible for the sense of smell of insects. Available in the form of sprays, gels, creams or ointments.


Aerosol Gardex Baby

The best repellents for children:

  1. Cream, gel and spray lotion Masque baby aqua are approved for use in children over 1 year old. Provides two-hour protection against mosquitoes and is absolutely safe for babies. Due to its composition (water, essential oils, extracts of medicinal plants), the product cares for the delicate skin of the child and prevents excessive moisture loss.
  2. Spray Gardex can be used by children over 3 years old. Provides delicate two-hour protection against blood-sucking insects. Contains essential oils and aromatic substances.
  3. Spray Mosquitall "Gentle Protection" is suitable for adults and children over 3 years old who are prone to allergies. Provides 2-hour protection against mosquitoes. Contains synthetic repellent DEET (7.5%).
  4. Cream My Sunshine is approved for use by children over 1 year old. Hypoallergenic domestic remedy approved by the Russian Ministry of Health. It is applied without rubbing to exposed areas of the body and face of the baby. Valid for about 2 hours.
  5. Glorus milk spray is suitable for children over 2 years old. Contains aloe vera, so it will not harm even the most sensitive skin of the baby.
  6. Cream Our Mom contains natural herbal ingredients (essential oils and plant extracts). Designed not only to repel insects, but also to eliminate itching after mosquito bites. Recommended for children over one and a half years old.

Effective repellents for babies under one year old:

  1. Spray California Baby Natural Bug Blend (travel). This is a natural remedy containing essential oils. However, manufacturers do not recommend using it before the age of 6 months without the permission of the pediatrician, since even the natural components of the spray can harm the child. The product smells good, and the small bottle is easy to carry around.
  2. Organic Bug Repellent spray made in the USA. It is completely natural and consists of essential oils (60%) and water (40%). The benefit of this tool is not only to repel annoying insects, but also to enrich the skin of the baby nutrients contained in natural oils. Suitable for use from birth to old age - there are no age restrictions. The manufacturer gives a recommendation that parents should spray the product on the baby's skin, while avoiding the palms, since the child can rub his eyes with his hands.
  3. Israeli-made Mommy Care Mosquitosh oil does not contain synthetic substances, therefore it is approved for use from birth. Organic oils in the composition of the product dull the sense of smell of mosquitoes and scare them away from the child.

Mommy Care Mosquito Repellent Oil

Special bracelets

One of modern developments from midges and mosquitoes, which is becoming increasingly popular among parents, are special bracelets. They can even be used for newborns. It is preferable to put such bracelets on the baby's leg so that the baby does not taste it, or you can simply put it next to it.

  • Bugstop. Bracelet made in China for children over 3 years old. The manufacturer offers a wide range of sizes and designs. The material is impregnated with citronella essential oil. Valid for about 7 days.
  • Bugslock. Produced in Korea. Active substance with which the material is impregnated - essential oil of lavender or citronella. Can be used by babies from birth. Valid for at least 10 days - by placing the device in a sealed container, you can extend its service life.
  • Gardex. Contains natural oils that repel insects. Not intended for use by children under 2 years of age, pregnant and lactating women and allergy sufferers. Valid for 3 weeks, but the manufacturer does not recommend wearing the bracelet for more than 6 hours a day.
  • mothercare. Does not contain synthetic substances, intended for use by children from 3 years. Duration of action - about 4 days.
  • Green luck. A Chinese-made bracelet is valid for at least 20 days and is intended for babies from birth. Does not contain synthetic components.

Mosquito repellent bracelet - a convenient alternative to sprays and creams

Folk remedies

Folk insect control methods are inexpensive, but no less effective options which apply without age restrictions. Mosquitoes, midges and other insects do not like the strong smells of essential oils:

  • valerian;
  • lavender;
  • vanilla;
  • cloves;
  • anise;
  • wormwood;
  • basilica;
  • geraniums;
  • mint;
  • tea tree;
  • cedar;
  • fir;
  • rosemary;
  • orange.

Mosquitoes are afraid of strong odors of essential oils

A drop of this oil will provide a calm walk and a serene night sleep. It is necessary to apply a small amount of the product to the crib, clothes, stroller or baby's skin.

What to do if an insect has bitten a child?

It is impossible to completely eliminate the possibility of mosquito bites, even resorting to all kinds of protection methods. An insect can find a hole in the mosquito net, fly into open door, the strength of the repellant or bracelet may be weakened, and the smell of essential oils will fade.

  • cream;
  • ointment;
  • gel;
  • tablets;
  • any antihistamines.

Creams, ointments and gels to relieve itching and inflammation

The use of certain means directly depends on the number of bites and their severity.

If this is a point wound on the body, then you can do without the use of ointments or gels, but simply attach something cold to the affected area, for example, a water bottle wrapped in a cloth. This will take the puffiness out.

For multiple bites or severe swelling and itching require medication. They are conditionally divided into two groups:

  1. Plant based products. For example, Fladex, Mosquitol or Gardex Baby. They contain components of plant origin. Available in the form of gels, foams, creams and sticks.
  2. Hormonal preparations. Their help is sought in case of a very strong negative reaction to a bite. These are creams and ointments, the main active ingredient of which is hydrocortisone or prednisone.

For processing, you can use Rescuer and Boro Plus ointments. They are made from thermal water with the addition of trace elements responsible for wound healing.


Boro Plus ointments are used to treat mosquito bites

Another remedy that prevents suppuration when combing the bite site is baby lotion. It contains zinc oxide and calamine. They contribute to the elimination of inflammatory processes and drying of wounds.

Antihistamines

Taking antihistamines is relevant if the insect bite is accompanied by severe itching (we recommend reading:). The most popular remedies suitable for children are: Fenistil ointment, Suprastin tablets, Tavegil syrup or Loratadine (see also.