Natural stone masonry, fashionable in finishing design, is used for cladding facades, interior walls, fireplaces, stoves. The work can be significantly accelerated, simplified and cheaper. For this, an imitation of masonry on plaster is used, which is carried out by two different methods... One of them involves the use of stencils, and the other method does not require any special devices... It is about him that is described in the article.

Surface preparation

Preparation consists in leveling the walls in a standard way: with plaster or starter putty. After complete drying, the wall is treated with a primer and again they wait until it dries. Further, the boundaries of the future "masonry" are designated. This can be easily done using adhesive masking tape, applying it to the surface strictly vertically and horizontally or according to the design of the future finish. If a novice master does the work with his own hands, then it is better to divide the designated area into several small zones in order to have time to do the work on time.

Stage one: markup and texture

For work, use a finishing or starting putty. If the surface needs the graininess that distinguishes the starting putty, then it is better to take it. Such a solution is more suitable for imitation, despite the fact that the texture will be additionally created. If you need to portray facing brick, take the finishing putty, which provides ideal smooth surface.

A layer of mortar 0.5 cm thick is applied to the wall and evenly distributed. A roughened surface is created immediately. For this, simple materials are used:

• foam sponge,
• a roller with a hard nap,
• hard cloth folded into a ball,
• a metal washcloth for cleaning kitchen utensils.

With short jerky touches on the wet putty, they leave traces, filling the prepared area with them. This technique gives the surface the realism that is characteristic of rough natural stone.

Stage two: drawing the seams

Quickly, until the putty is dry, indicate the seams of the masonry. This can be done with a pencil or any object that can leave a furrow behind. First, you can outline future seams with a spatula-iron. It is better to use it for even distribution of the solution at the 1st stage of work. So it is easier to make an imitation with your own hands, since the drawing will be carried out along the marked lines.

The dimensions of the "stone" depend on which natural mineral is to be depicted. For example, sandstone is made according to the size of an ironing spatula. average size... Vertical and horizontal stripes are pressed through with its ribs. The rules for laying in a dressing should be observed, that is, the vertical seams of each next row should be outlined in a checkerboard pattern relative to the previous one.

Then the seams are drawn. Their width and the expected decorative effect depend on the tool used to do this. Can be used:

• blunt end of a pencil
• the edge of the wooden brush handle.

It is important to draw with your hand without using a ruler. It does not have to be perfectly flat, on the contrary, if the hand trembles slightly from tension, the lines will turn out to be more realistic. At the end of the work, wait until the surface is completely dry and prime it.

Stage three: decoration

For staining use acrylic paint or acrylic azure suitable color... For example, for sandstone it is better to take a light brown paint or yellow, and for granite - gray. The paint is applied not with a roller or with a wide brush, but with a narrow brush. She will be able to provide an uneven layer, which is required in this case... You can do it differently: first apply white paint, and after it dries, apply a suitable color. This is required for a high-quality imitation of the erased surface, which is done after the paint has dried.

To do this, take fine-grain sandpaper and lightly process the surface with it. On the convex fragments of the texture, a white layer begins to show through, effectively bringing the artificial pattern closer to the natural one. Further, the wall is covered with wax for decorative plaster. It is also chosen in a suitable shade and applied with a soft cloth. After the wax has dried, you can lightly treat the wall again. sandpaper to add antiquity. If desired, the seams are painted over with paint to match or left as they are.

Imitation of masonry, do it yourself

How to make imitation of masonry with your own hands? Layout and surface texture. Decorating for masonry and brickwork.

How to make plaster under a stone with your own hands

In the modern construction world, a huge amount of finishing materials, including plaster for stone for decorating the appearance of walls of various buildings and other structures. Out of any competition, of course, traditional finish walls and facade of the building with bricks, ceramic or granite tiles, as well as natural stone. However, the use of solid natural stones for construction is limited by their high cost, considerable weight and inaccessibility. In this regard, a more affordable finishing material has been created, imitating a stone, in which the texture practically does not differ from the natural coating.

Thus, among the existing modern methods of decorating wall surfaces under a stone, decorative stone plaster has become widespread. Using this technique of plastering surfaces, you can imitate malachite, marble, granite, and so on.

Required Ingredients

Imitation of a stone from plaster can be performed by several methods, however, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. One of their methods, with the help of which you can create a coating for natural granite, is decorative plaster for a stone with your own hands. It gives the impression that there is natural stone on the surfaces of the walls, façade or plinth.

Typically, "old stone" decorative plaster consists of the following main ingredients:

• crushed and crushed natural stone, which gives the facing plaster the desired texture;
• lime to give the mixture plasticity;
• ligament cement;
• granite or marble crushed to a state of flour.

Among other things, the composition of such a plaster mixture may include crushed quartz and ground mica chips, which give an iridescent effect.

An indispensable ingredient of stone plaster are dyes, with the help of which a facade surface can be created to simulate various types of stones.

In some types of expensive decorative plaster, acrylic is used instead of cement, which is a bonding base. In this case, the textured finish can be performed on an acrylic-styrene binder base for stone plaster.

Stone plaster can be:

1. Mineral. This mixture is used mainly in the bathroom or in the kitchen.
2. Acrylic. It is not recommended for use on facades with mineral wool insulation.
3. Silicone. It is a flawless finish on almost all surfaces.
4. Silicate. Quite expensive, but long-term and capital in its texture coverage.

Plastering walls that imitate natural stone, as a rule, are carried out using a special shape, which is gently pressed against an unformed surface to obtain a so-called profile. Such forms, with the help of which the texture is created for natural elements, can be of various types and are made of plastic, polyurethane or polymer.

Scope of stone plaster

Decorative plaster imitation stone is not expensive compared to natural building and finishing material, moreover, it is lightweight and does not require the use of a special mounting mesh.

Almost any surface can be decorated with innovative plaster for stone, including this type of finish can be performed as an independent decorative trim internal walls, as well as the basement, fence, steps and the front of the building.

Stone plaster with a similar texture, in addition to decoration, performs its direct function - leveling the surface. In this case, it is applied in 2 stages:

1. Leveling the main surface with plaster;
2. A layer of finishing decoration.

Another feature of do-it-yourself decorative plaster under a stone is the ability to apply it either manually or using a machine.

The low cost of the material is due to its rather rapid formation in the process of surface finishing. The use of a textured mixture of a special composition over the finishing layer allows the material to age so that it will imitate an old wall, as if in a photograph of a castle or palace.

On sale, such a finishing plaster mixture is sold most often in dry form and is usually intended to bring to the required working condition on one's own.

Among the negative properties of this material is the provocation of corrosion. metal products, built into the surface to be trimmed, since the mixture includes water, as well as limiting the use for decorating structures in which mineral plates are used for insulation, which affect the air permeability of the decorative layer.

General information on how to imitate plaster under a stone with your own hands

Decorative plaster for stone is performed on a freshly laid layer of the main mixture by applying a pattern, for example, for masonry in blocks - under a rule (i.e. a ruler), and for imitation of walls made of roughly processed stones - arbitrarily.

1. Plaster. It must be applied in one layer to the surface to be finished with a finishing cladding with a thickness of at least 10 mm and covered carefully with the help of auxiliary tools with a network of "cracks", "bumps", etc. Thus, a believable stone-like texture will be achieved.
2. Sketch. At this stage, the contour impression is applied to the still fresh layer with a knitting needle, an awl or any sharp object, as clearly and voluminously as possible.
3. Elaboration. Using the angle of a spatula, a triangular piece of sheet metal and plastic, the lines are deepened to almost the entire depth of the plaster layer, expanding at this stage the edges of the simulated stone.
4. Alignment. When the layer dries out a little, all small excess must be removed with sandpaper.
5. Grinding. After the plaster has completely dried out, small "notches" will need to be thoroughly sanded with a grinding mesh.
6. Coloring. First, you need to cover the entire surface with a general shade, then highlight the additional grooves in a darker tone, and the bulges with a light one.

Not bad results to get a stone effect, gives extra toning decorative putty individual simulated elements are one half tone lighter or darker than the others.

Decorative plaster for a stone: imitation of a stone with your own hands

In the modern construction world, a huge number of finishing materials are used, including stone-like plaster to decorate the exterior ...

You can diversify your interior different ways... For example, the creation of original textures and volumetric drawings on the walls. For these purposes, special mixtures are suitable that perfectly imitate various building materials. Decorative plaster for correct application will create an imitation of masonry. This finish is usually used for the facade, but it can also be used in the house.

It all depends on your capabilities and desires. You can create a stone effect in different ways, we will talk about them below.

Imitation of masonry in the interior

When creating a stone effect, you can imagine different masonry. For example, masonry for finishing the facades of buildings, or imitation of masonry for a bathroom.

Decorative plaster is successfully used for both interior and exterior decoration of the house. Inside the house, it is perfect for cladding a chimney and fireplace, columns, partitions.

Projections, arches, openings and other decorative elements look great.

Brick and stone plaster for exterior decoration is used when working with a plinth, fence and columns.

Imitation stone can be found in various places such as cafes, restaurants and hotels.

There are a huge number of places in the interior where you can use stone effect, especially since any surface is suitable for this work.

DIY masonry imitation

Today, there are several main ways in which imitation of masonry is possible. For these purposes, use as textured and structural decorative plaster for a stone. Also apply Venetian plaster for imitation of masonry under noble stones, for example, marble.

The composition of decorative plaster includes quartz with sand, granite chips, mica chips, marble flour and other necessary components.

Instead of cement, acrylic is sometimes used - this allows you to create beautiful and unique surfaces.

Types of coating surfaces

Surface preparation

Before applying decorative plaster, the wall must be prepared. The surface must be completely cleaned of various coatings and made even. Although, no one demands perfect smoothness from you. Remember to remove any salt bumps and grease stains. Only then can the wall be primed. This is necessary to improve the contact of the decorative plaster with the wall. By skipping this stage, you risk getting an unreliable final coverage.

In nature, masonry is made up of different sized stones. We will consider the option of laying on a flat surface, without bulges. Stones, as well as in natural masonry, will have a variety of sizes. For this we only need imagination, a wallpaper knife and masking tape.

The primed wall must be pasted over with strips of masking tape. Thus, defining the seams between the stones. Paste over the entire wall at once, even if the area of ​​the room is very large and decorative plaster is planned to be applied in certain portions.

With this method, you can create an imitation of brickwork. Simply glue the wall parallel to the floor with tape strips to create even horizontal lines. And then, using masking tape, make future vertical seams. Thus, you have many small bricks, as if it were real brickwork.

Applying decorative plaster to the wall

After a certain surface treatment, textured plaster can be applied. The composition of decorative plaster must necessarily include fine quartz sand. The material must be applied to the entire working area. It is not necessary to make it perfectly smooth and level the solution.

All flaws and irregularities will be hidden in the next working stages, and the remaining minuses will become part of the textured masonry.

Once you've applied the decorative plaster, start working with a stiff brush. While the solution is still wet, lightly brush against it, leaving not too deep grooves on its surface. Thus, the effect of a certain roughness will appear.

To smooth the resulting texture, lightly rub the coating with a trowel. But this must be done when the solution begins to dry out a little. The end result is a smoother and more even surface. If this is not done, in some places the wall will be too rough, and the drawing will turn out to be strange.

Next, you need to remove the tape. For a person who is doing this for the first time, it will not be easy to complete this task. At this stage, you will need a wallpaper knife. It is very important to remove all the tape before the solution dries.

If you did everything correctly, then you have a wall with white decorative stones of different sizes with white seams. After that, let the coating dry completely, and only then sand it.

Drawing the shape of stones and their color

Unpainted decorative masonry does not look very nice. To do this, you need paint in four different tones, but one shade.

Apply paint randomly to the wall in various places up to one third of the wall. Do the job so that some empty spots remain, rather than solid painted stones. Apply all paints in this way one by one.

And with the last layer of paint, the darkest, paint over the entire wall.

But do not apply this paint with spots, but only paint over all the resulting empty stripes.

Thus, an overflow is obtained different shades... Next, remove excess paint from the wall, this will help show the texture. All white seams should be painted with a darker paint. After that, a small amount of light paint is applied to the stones, for a more distinct highlighting of the texture. Next, you need to paint shadows on the stones using dark paint.

The end result is a masonry wall made of decorative plaster.

Stencils for imitation of stone and brickwork

Currently, there are other techniques for imitating stucco masonry. These are special models and forms made of plastic.

Forms like this are easy to work with. A certain layer of mortar is applied to the wall, and then, while it is not dry, a plastic mold is applied to it. By creating pressure on the shape, it turns out to squeeze out a certain profile of the stones.

Forms on the market different sizes, for example, one stone or several pieces at once. Of course, with a large shape, getting relief is much easier and faster. And stones in these shapes can be large or small.

Layouts are used to create not a volumetric, but a flat relief. These layouts have a rectangular shape of even masonry or the shape of an uneven stone.

After you have applied the plaster to the wall, attach the model to it and draw along the edge with a knife. Next, close to the borders of the previous masonry, attach the layout, and again draw the knife around the perimeter. And so on until the end of the laying.

After the whole wall is ready, select all the boundaries with sharper lines. With the help of special tools, removing excess mortar, you can make seams of various sizes and shapes. This procedure is similar to removing the tape.

This completes the process of forming the decorative masonry.

Do-it-yourself masonry imitation for home

Do you want to make an imitation of stone or brickwork on the wall for your home? Our instructions will help you make + Photos and Videos in the article will clearly teach! Look

Imitation of stone with decorative plaster

The stone surface is one of the classic types in interior design, which does not lose its relevance over time. This can be, for example, a neat masonry with small seams or an imitation of a natural stone of a rough shape, or a smooth marble monolith. There are many ways of such finishing, but in this article we will tell you in detail about decorative plaster under the stone.

Methods for imitating a stone wall

So, let's consider what you can make a wall in your house or apartment like in an old castle. If you do not take into account the cladding made of natural prepared material, then there are several popular imitation methods:

• From tiles... Does not mean tile, and embossed, made of gypsum or cement-sand mortar. Artificial stone is sold ready-to-use, already painted, used for interior decoration and on the facade. Most often it is an imitation of torn shale, limestone ( travertine), dolomite, sandstone or rock. You can make such a tile yourself by pouring the solution into rubber molds. But this is a laborious process that requires High Quality special equipment (vibrating table), materials for painting.
• Hinged panels for stone. Plastic panels more often used for cladding the facade of a building. The advantages of this method: speed of work, practicality, attractive appearance, reasonable price. The textures are the same as those of the stone from gypsum boards- shale, limestone, etc.
• Styrofoam... This cheap way to create artificial stone requires creativity and skill. The essence of the decorating process is to cut masonry on a sheet of expanded polystyrene (polystyrene, penoplex, etc.). The roughness of the surface is given with the help of stiff brushes or other tools at hand. After the finished panel is glued to the wall, it is painted in a suitable color.
• From plaster... This is no less simple, but more practical and, perhaps, the most common type of stone finish. Plastic mortar gives great possibilities for imitating any stone surface. I'll go for decor plaster, cement-sand(on the facade) or polymer plasters (acrylic, silicate, silicone). They may contain mineral fillers: sand, marble chips, rounded granules, etc., which help to emphasize the effect of the texture of the stone. Below we will take a closer look at this finishing method.

Stone plaster: photo in the interior

Before we start working with decorative plaster and imitation of stone, see how the walls might look after renovation. Several photos of beautiful interiors and facades of houses.

Plastering techniques

Now we will analyze how to make a coating with a stone effect with our own hands using various techniques... At the beginning of each section there will be a video lesson, then a description of the work.

Smooth stone surface like Venetian plaster

Decorative plasters used for this type of coating are only suitable for interior decoration. These ready-to-use mixtures are sold pre-painted and ready to apply. You can independently prepare a similar solution for plastering under a stone from conventional gypsum plaster.

Polished stone wall imitation technology:

The foundation... On the prepared walls (leveled, for example, with plastering or drywall), put the first layer of plaster with a thickness of 2-3 mm. This is the basis for future decor. It is not necessary to wait for complete drying, it is enough that the mixture will set and will not be wet to the touch.

Creating an invoice... The second layer is made from the same decorative plaster as the base. A small amount of mortar is applied to the trowel with a spatula and they begin to trim - they make quick pokes with the entire surface of the tool, leaving spots of plaster on the wall. The size of the spot should be approximately the same as the length of the trowel (30 * 30 cm). Thus, the surface of the wall with an area of ​​1 m2 is covered. You can also trim a large area, the main thing is to have time to smooth out the plaster in the future, until it starts to dry.

Smoothing the tops of the relief... Work with a trowel or spatula. Align in different sides pressing the tool firmly against the solution applied to the wall. In this case, wide smooth spots of a ragged shape should be obtained, between which small rough islands remain. The texture of the stone begins to appear.

Gloss... The finish is allowed to dry for 5 minutes, during which time it should begin to set. When feeling, the material should not stick to the hands. At this time, you can apply a second layer to the next section of the wall. The dried plaster continues to be leveled with a trowel. The coating is compacted and becomes smoother, the so-called gloss is made. When the entire surface is treated in this way, it is left to dry completely.

Shading... With a fine-bristled roller, apply acrylic paint or liquid Venetian plaster in a shade different from the main finish. Only smooth tops are stained in one layer, rough depressions remain the same color. Venetian can also be applied with a trowel. Then the material is again leveled, glossy.

Polishing... After drying, you can already see the gloss on the wall. The entire surface is treated with wax for decorative plaster using a sponge. The wax also gives a touch to the stone texture. At this stage, you can mix glitter (sparkles) into it and smear matte areas with a brush. This will add a slight shimmer effect. The applied wax is polished after 10-20 minutes. Wipe the entire surface with a soft cloth until a good gloss is obtained. This is where the imitation of a smooth stone wall ends.

Textured stone surface

The technique of applying a decorative coating with a pronounced texture is slightly different. The following video presents a lesson on imitating natural stone from plaster.

Decor. the plaster is applied in one layer with a thickness of 3-5 mm. For exterior decoration, cement-sand mortar or ready-made mixtures for facade work are suitable.

It is not necessary to level the plaster mixture on the wall to obtain a smooth surface. You can leave with a trowel irregularities, layers of material. This will emphasize the texture being created.

After leveling, they immediately begin to form a relief. With a coarse brush, they poke through the entire area to be decorated, then smooth the tops with a trowel without pressing the tool too hard.

Plaster can be additionally color in one or more colors.

Masonry

The next finishing method is more relevant for facades, plinths (foundations) of private houses. In the interior, imitation of masonry is also used, for example, when plaster fireplaces, arches, doorways.

For work you will need cement plaster... Tile glue is also suitable, it is also based on cement, is not afraid of moisture, is very strong and resistant to damage. It makes no sense to take expensive decorative plasters on the facade, firstly, not all of them are suitable for outdoor decoration, and secondly, their good plasticity and other characteristics are not particularly important when creating stone masonry.

Finishing materials are laid on the wall in one layer... Its thickness depends on how deep the masonry joints are planned.

Then, as shown in the video, a polyurethane stamp is pressed against the wall.... It turns out the texture of rough pieces of rock, stacked on top of each other. Then the masonry is stamped side by side, joining the drawings. This is a fairly quick way to decorate the basement of a house with a wild stone.

The second option is to create masonry seams manually... On the leveled plaster, create the outlines of the stone using a suitable tool, for example, a flat screwdriver. If you mark the seams by level, you get a neat wall of small blocks. Depressions in the mortar layer are cleaned with a brush or brush. You will also need a sponge with large pores. It is moistened in water and pressed against the plaster. Thus, the cement-sand mortar is moistened, protecting it from premature drying, and leaving a rough texture of natural material on it.

After the artificial stone is ready, the wall needs to be painted. This can be done quickly with a roller or spray gun.

Imitation of stone with decorative plaster: how to make an artificial stone surface on the plinth, facade and at interior decoration Photo and video

We analyze how to make an imitation of a stone with your own hands using decorative plaster. Photos of interiors and facades of houses with artificial stone surfaces. Video master classes.

You can make your interior not boring different ways... One of them is the creation of intricate textures and patterns on the walls. It will be very interesting for these purposes to use special mixtures that imitate various materials... For example, decorative stone plaster can create the effect of real masonry right in your kitchen or in the hallway. This finish can also be used for the facade, it all depends on your desires and financial capabilities. The creation of the stone effect is achieved in various ways, which we will talk about a little later.

Scope of application - where is the best place to create a stone effect

When we talk about creating a stone effect, we don't always mean the same thing. Someone thinks about rough masonry, which only facades are trimmed, while someone imagines an imitation of exquisite natural stone, which is ideal for a bathroom or a corridor. So you need to immediately understand that decorative plaster with a stone effect is successfully used for both interior and exterior decoration. In the interior, it is ideal for cladding fireplaces, columns, chimneys and partitions. Arches, openings, ledges and other small elements of the room, decorated with decorative plaster like a stone, look especially beautiful.

For outdoor decoration, this method is most often used when working with columns, a fence and a plinth. Decorative plaster for plinths with a stone effect is becoming especially popular. On the facade, imitation of stone can also be seen, it just costs more such a finish due to large area work. Also, the work of the masters costs money, because you need to work with each "stone" in the drawing. It is not uncommon to see imitation of stone in hotels, restaurants and cafes.

The choice of places where you can embody your ideas for creating a stone effect is very large, especially since almost any surface is suitable for such work. The most popular ones are:

• Brick
• Concrete
• Drywall
• Expanded polystyrene

Options for creating a stone effect depending on the composition of the plaster

There are several ways in which imitation of a stone surface is possible. For these purposes, both textured and structural decorative stone plaster can be used. Venetian plaster is also used to imitate such noble stones as marble, but that's another story.

The decorative material may include granite chips, marble flour, fine quartz with sand, mica chips and other components, which will make the coating look more natural. For greater plasticity, lime is added to the mixture, and for greater strength, cement can be added. Often, acrylic is used instead of cement, which allows you to create more beautiful and realistic surfaces.

1. Smooth surface... In the case of imitation granite or marble, you will always get a smooth surface due to the specific type of decorative plaster used and the method of its application. Such coverage in mandatory covered with wax, sanded and polished (sometimes glossing is carried out). We will not consider this coating here, but you can read about it in more detail in the article decorative plaster for marble.
2. Textured coating... In this case, decorative stone plaster is created using special techniques and textured plaster. It all depends not on the material, but on the skills of the employee, who will have to create a drawing with his own hands using various tools and application methods.
3. Volumetric surface... Such a coating is an imitation of masonry and often requires a lot of money. To achieve this effect, you will have to spend a lot of mortar to create a convex surface. Moreover, for the reliability of imitation of masonry, each layer of plaster will require additional painting.
4. Flat relief... In this case, it will create the effect of masonry, but unlike the previous version, it will be flatter, without protruding "stones". In this case, minor processing of seams with small grooves is required, and much less mortar is required than in the previous version. If you create an imitation of even blocks, it will not be very difficult, but it will be very difficult to draw a laying of stones of different sizes with your own hands.

Surface preparation to simulate masonry

Decorative plaster under the stone should be applied only after the preparation of the wall. The surface should be completely cleaned of old coatings and made more or less even. Perfect smoothness is not required. However, all salt appearances and grease stains should be removed. After that, the wall is primed, which will improve the adhesion to the plaster layer. If you skip this stage, then the coverage may not be reliable enough.

Ideally would use acrylic primer with quartz sand. It works well for this particular masonry technique.

In the masonry, you can clearly see where which stone is placed, and we want to repeat this effect. Let's make a reservation right away that we will create a flat surface, without bumps from stones. Moreover, we are not talking about imitating the same blocks of stones, they will all have different shape and sizes. What is needed for this? Just a fantasy, masking tape and a wallpaper knife.

We glue the dried primed wall with strips of scotch tape. These strips will be the seams between the stones, so you outline your future drawing in advance. Better to paste over the entire wall at once, even if you have big square and the decorative plaster will be applied in portions. By the way, an imitation of a brick is created by a similar method. True, in this case, with strips of adhesive tape parallel to the floor, they glue the entire wall so that parallel lines are obtained. And then future vertical seams are made with small strips of scotch tape. This makes a lot of small bricks, as if it were brickwork. But now is not about that.

Applying mortar to the wall

Now you can apply a thick, textured white plaster using a trowel and a trowel. The decorative material should contain fine quartz sand. The material is applied throughout the entire work area. You don't need to align anything and make it perfectly smooth. Irregularities will be masked in the next stages, and the remaining "flaws" will become part of the texture of the masonry.

Immediately after applying decorative plaster under the stone, we begin to work with a hard-bristled brush. A clothing brush will work. Without letting the solution dry, we lightly touch it with a brush, leaving not too deep marks on the wall. A certain roughness is created. To smooth the resulting texture, we lightly rub our coating with a trowel. This should be done when it starts to dry out a little. The result is a softer and smoother surface. Otherwise, the wall will "crack", and the picture will come out strange.

Now you need to remove the tape. It won't be easy for a beginner to do this. Help yourself wallpaper knife, with the help of which the scotch tape is picked up. It is important to remove all the tape before the plaster dries, otherwise nothing will work out later. If done correctly, we will have a wall with white decorative stones in the form of masonry with white seams. It is necessary to allow the coating to dry completely, and then sand it.

Coloring and drawing the shape of the stones

By itself, such a design does not look very good, because it still needs to be painted. We need paint in four tones of the same shade. Randomly, with varying intensity, we apply paint to the wall in different places, covering from about one quarter to one third of the wall. It is necessary to carry out the work so that stains remain, and not solid painted over pieces. Then also apply a darker layer of paint with a brush. The third layer of the helmet should have already painted over the entire wall even darker. It does not need to be applied with spots, but all voids should be painted over.

Apply the last darkest layer on top of the previous paint. We apply it in different places, and then we smear it with the existing paint. So we get an overflow of shades. After that, you need to remove excess paint with a cloth, which will help to show the texture. Further, all the seams are drawn with a darker paint. Then we apply a small amount of light paint on the stones, making the texture itself more distinct. After that, shadows are drawn on the stones with dark paint. As a result, we get a wall of masonry, which was helped to create a decorative plaster for a stone. If you still have questions about this method, it is better to look detailed video above.

Other options for imitation stone

There are other techniques for imitating masonry. These are special layouts and shapes. There are many different forms(plastic, polymer and polyurethane) with the help of which the effect of volumetric masonry is created. To do this, a large layer of mortar is applied to the wall, and then, until it has frozen, a form is applied to it. Pressure is created on the mold, as a result of which the profile of the stone or stones is squeezed out. There are forms for one stone, and there are those that squeeze out several pieces at once. In the latter case, it will be possible to create relief faster. Moreover, stones in such forms can be both large and very small.

Layouts are used to create not three-dimensional, but flat relief. In fact, they don't need to use scotch tape. Such layouts can be rectangular to create the effect of masonry from blocks. They can also be in the shape of an uneven stone.

After applying the plaster to the wall, a model is applied to it, along the edge of which it is drawn with a knife. Then, close to the borders of the previous "stone", a model is again applied, and again we draw a knife along the perimeter. Etc. We just mark the boundaries so that they can be seen. Therefore, instead of a knife, you can use a screwdriver, nail, charcoal trowel, etc. When the entire wall is so "stamped", the boundaries are made more clear. Seams are made with a special tool by removing excess mortar. This procedure is similar to peeling off an adhesive tape. Further, the plaster dries, sands and stains, as described above.

Imitation of masonry is the simplest and most affordable for many owners country houses a solution that can be resorted to when decorating the interior space of a living room or the facade of the building itself. Stone plaster is very popular due to the ease of work, minimal cash costs and the ability to do everything yourself, without resorting to the help of qualified specialists and without using expensive tools and materials in the work.

Features and varieties of composition

Wild stone plaster has become one of the most popular ways to decorate facades and interior walls in country cottages and country houses. The attractiveness of a stone is based on its qualities:

• strength;
• reliability;
• not susceptible to mechanical damage;
• resistance to various kinds of negative influences;
• long term of use.

Stone plaster is made in such a way as to give the impression of using natural natural stone in the construction or decoration. Decorative plaster for a stone is often used when decorating the interior space in residential premises. This finish looks great on the walls of kitchens and fireplace rooms, living rooms, offices and hallways.

An old stone decorative plaster is created using a special composition, which is applied to the prepared surface. The peculiarity of such a mixture is the inclusion in its composition:

• quartz sand;
• marble chips;
• mica;
• lime;
• plasticizers.

For the strength of the composition, cement is added to it. The desired texture is created using various fillers.

The quality of the texture depends on the specifics of the additives used, which can be both fine and coarse.

When administered dry or ready mix additives, crushed to a powder state, the created surface is completely smooth. This can be the case when the man in the street needs to create the impression of building walls using river stones. When imitating stones from plaster, it is necessary to determine in advance what kind of material should be depicted on the surface.

Wall decoration under natural stone will be an excellent substitute for masonry wild stone... To do this, you will need a plaster mixture with sufficiently coarse filler fractions. The decorative coating imitates fine stone. To do this, it is enough to use a mixture that includes marble, granite or quartz chips. The photo shows that a coating that imitates a rough stone can be created using plaster with additives of larger fractions.

Surface preparation

Regardless of what material was used in the construction of the building, before a layer of decorative plaster appears on the wall, it must be prepared in accordance with all the rules and requirements of the technological process:

1. First of all, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned of all kinds of dirt. This can be the old coating or paint for interior walls, or old plaster for façade work.
2. After cleaning, they begin to apply a primer solution, which contains quartz sand. This will help to achieve good adhesion.
3. If necessary, to strengthen and increase the reliability of the created layer, the facade plaster under the stone is applied to the previously filled reinforcing mesh with a layer whose thickness reaches 4 cm.
4. The decoration of internal walls under a stone is carried out after thorough priming of their surface. special composition providing effective protection dwellings from the formation of fungus and mold growth in the future.

Various types of textured plaster are used to create a decorative coating on the surface of walls erected from any material. With the help of decorative plaster, imitation of a stone is quite simple to carry out, subject to the rules of the technological process. The photo shows that, as in any other case, leveling the walls before plastering, it is better to use construction beacons.

Having completed the preparation of the surface, they begin to prepare the most plaster mixture for the walls, which can become an excellent substitute for masonry, which is quite difficult to do with your own hands. It is sold dry and is intended for self-preparation, during which it is extremely important to observe the specified proportions and sequence of work. Textured plaster can be purchased ready-made, and in this case, strict adherence to the instructions explaining the rules for its use in the course of decorating walls under a stone is required.

When preparing a composition from a dry mixture, in accordance with the rules, only powdery plaster is added to the water prepared in advance. It is strictly forbidden to introduce water into the dry mixture.

After mixing, the resulting solution should be infused for at least 10-15 minutes and only after this time can you start applying it to the surface.

The order of work

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster for a stone is done quite quickly with little material costs. Decorating walls under a stone does not require special knowledge and skills from the master. Of course, it is better to have some experience in conducting plastering works, this will greatly simplify and speed up the process, but those who encounter such manipulations for the first time will be able to cope with the task at hand.

When making an imitation of a stone, you need to clearly understand how you can achieve the maximum similarity between stone and plaster. So, for example, when facing the outer walls of a building artificial stone on the plinth, you can use plaster under the stone, creating a pattern that is as similar as possible to the already laid material.

In order to imitate the structure and shape of the stones as accurately as possible, some craftsmen use a ready-made stamp or stencil, but those who prefer to do all the work on their own know how to make the decor with their own hands.

If it is decided to use a stencil, then, before making an imitation of the wall, they are plastered with a conventional compound intended for work indoors or on the facade of a building. A stencil is applied to the finished flat smooth surface with a still damp plaster layer and carefully smoothed using a plastic trowel.

On top of the fixed stencil imitating natural stone, a layer of decorative plaster is applied with a thickness of at least 0.5 cm, and in some cases from 1 to 1.5 cm.

After a few minutes, the stencil is carefully removed from under the decorative coating and a pattern imitating natural stone is obtained on the wall.

You can not use specially prepared decorative plaster, but make a solution to simulate stones yourself. This is a common plaster mixture, which is applied to the walls with a layer of at least 3 cm. When the solution hardens slightly and "grabs", the outlines of stones are drawn on the surface or even sculpted by hand.

Another way to create a decorative coating is shown in detail in the video.

Having decided what kind of relief will decorate the walls of the house, it is important to take care of preparing a solution of the desired consistency in order to avoid cracking after drying. The final stage is painting and varnishing. He protect decorative coating from negative impact environment and will extend its life.

Modern technologies in the construction field make it possible to partially or completely replace natural materials with artificial ones of high quality.

It is equally prestigious to use natural or artificial stone today if the analogue has almost indistinguishable external and functional characteristics.

Material for stone

Do-it-yourself stone imitation when creating a harmonious look at home allows you to experiment with decor.

Special preference has always been given to stone in construction. With the help of this material, you can create a unique style, add a presentable appearance to the structure, and an unsurpassed charm to the interior with stone trim.

The stone is used both for constructive solutions in the construction of a house and in interior design. Lovers of natural stone: sandstone, granite, marble and other rocks, of course, will make their choice in favor of natural origin material.

Those for whom such a question is not fundamental can be advised to purchase artificial analogs of proven brands in specialized stores.

Very high requirements are imposed on modern artificial stone, therefore many experts recommend using this material on their site today.

Materials used as substitutes

Simulated stream bed

Widespread in recent times received cast stones. This also includes granite and marble. In terms of structure, such a material is produced using natural stone chips with the addition of a binder polymer element.

The mixture is processed according to modern technologies with holding a certain temperature and pressure. This is how the main technical parameters of the material are formed.

As a result, the potential buyer gets construction material with outward signs natural stone, but having more practical qualities - minimum fragility and maximum elasticity.

The resulting material is, in a sense, even more attractive to buyers than the usual stone. He sometimes looks brighter and more presentable outwardly.

Imitation of natural stone refers to inexpensive technological production. After all, it is no secret that large sums of funds are required for the development of a quarry and the extraction of natural rocks.

During the work, the stone often cracks, as a result it does not come to the manufacturers in an attractive form, additional funds are spent on its processing.

During all technological processes a lot of excess crumbs are formed. It is she who goes into processing when mixed with a polymer substance. The result is a so-called analogue of natural material.

This type of activity has recently become so profitable that many enterprises have abandoned the development and extraction of rock and started production on the basis of stone chips.

Fully artificial stone is made from concrete. This material has very high quality characteristics in terms of strength and durability.

Since this method of producing artificial stone is not something new in construction, the technology for the production and processing of completely artificial substitutes includes the use of sand, cement, pigments, dyes, water, and a plasticizer.

This set is a filler for concrete as such, but in this case there is also an additional special processing of the material, which makes it possible to obtain a really very strong and durable artificial stone that can imitate almost any rock: from granite and quartz to malachite.

It is not difficult to use such a building material at home, therefore, decorating a house or building a structure using an analogue or artificial stone is quite possible with your own hands.

In this regard, an interesting option is to use a material that imitates a stone for interior design in a house.

Wall decoration with artificial stone

Rockery do it yourself

The traditional interior of the walls in the house can get bored very quickly, so the application of new trends in interior decoration brings a note of novelty and creativity in design solutions.

The use of imitation stone for wall decoration is not a new idea, only before it could not always adequately satisfy the creative impulse due to the elementary lack of high-quality material.

Today this problem has been fundamentally solved. There are several types of room imitations.

There are no restrictions on style, the main thing is to choose your own version. Transforming a room with new decorations is another way to change your life for the better.

What do you need to work?

• Acrylic paint in different shades, despite the fact that the room will be kept in a single color scheme;
• Marker;
• Roulette, flat plate, fine texture brush;
• Pencil, sponge for painting, sponge, container with water;
• Disposable gloves;
• Fabric for the ability to protect the surface from stains;
• Large feather.

Do-it-yourself imitation of a wall under a stone

Wall decoration with stone

In the beginning, as with any finishing work, everything unnecessary is removed from the walls, including the surface layer.

The fabric can be laid out on the floor or the furniture can be covered. Everything that is possible must be protected from paint ingress.

The appropriate size of the stone is selected in the form of slabs with an imitating structural pattern.

The size of the interval on the wall between laying is determined. The result should be a single harmonious composition.

It is interesting to note that in some cases, to embody the design idea, the wall is not completely covered with stone, and the edges of the slabs are left slightly careless, even neatly chipped off. Only with such work is it necessary to take care of your hands.

Using a ruler, a horizontal line is first drawn on the wall, then vertical markings are made. Marks are made on the wall in several places, and the points are then connected to each other.

Similar markings are made to split the existing markings in half. In the same way, markup is created for the next row. When marking on the walls, it is important to apply very clear lines so that subsequently the masonry flows smoothly, without displacement.

A little paint is poured onto a flat plate, which is mixed with a small amount of water with the color that you plan to apply. You can mix the paints in equal proportions to simulate the uneven color of the stone.

With the help of a sponge, paint is applied randomly to the stones to get a color close to the natural color. After that, the paint is rubbed in with a sponge and spread over the edges with a thin brush. It is important to soften the contours to create the appearance of natural stone.

For more effect, you can create the appearance of cracks on the wall. To do this, you need to use a large nib. It creates the effect of a non-ideal surface in the form of rough lines. This design trick is often resorted to, even in the most respectable houses you can find a "subtle fake".

Diy stone dyes

Next, you should paint the edges of the stones with a marker and a pencil. This produces a simultaneous effect of delineating the boundaries and shaded texture of the stone. With careful work, the result is very expressive and realistic.

It is important to note that, following the example of working with artificial stone indoors for wall decoration, you can clearly show how, using imitation materials, little tricks and creativity, you can turn a dull artificial appearance of a house into an attractive "live" appearance.

At exterior decoration imitators of a stone can get no less presentable look. Only there are some differences in the technology of work.

The look of the whole house largely depends on the appearance of the building's basement. The most popular and desired decoration option is natural stone. It is, of course, beautiful, but rather expensive. How you can make a high-quality imitation of a stone, thereby significantly saving money, is described in this article.

Nothing adds more solidity and solidity to the appearance of a building like natural stone on a plinth. It would seem, what is easier, buy required material- natural or artificial, glued to the concrete or brick base of the plinth and you're done. However, there are often cases when this option is simply unacceptable, both from a constructive and financial point of view. It is quite clear that ready-made stone slabs- the pleasure is initially quite expensive, and if it is also necessary to prepare a special base for them, for example, if the base is insulated from the outside, then all this will eventually cost a pretty decent amount. You can save a lot and at the same time get a result that is almost the same both externally and to the touch from a natural stone, if you make an imitation of it. We will describe how this is done further.

As a role model, let's take this option for finishing the basement with chipped granite slabs:

As a result, if you do everything in accordance with the instructions given, you will get the following result:

As you can see, the result is almost identical to the reference one.

Materials and tools

To carry out the work, we need the following materials:

1. Plaster mix - one 25 kg bag for about 5 m 2. Price - 4 USD e.
2. Front primer - 0.5 kg per 1 m 2 of one layer. A 25 kg bucket costs about $ 20. e.
3. Front paint - 1 kg. For 1 m 2 of one layer. A 25 kg bucket costs about $ 50. e.
4. Decorating paints - base paint plus colors. In total, it will take about 2 cu. e. for 1 m 2.
5. Plaster mesh. The thing is pretty cheap - about 0.4 cu. e. for 1 m 2.
6. Covering film is the thinnest.

The use is not even initially cheap quality materials gives savings in comparison with natural stone at times!

Instruments:

1. Scallop for priming (not plastering).
2. The roller is not fluffy, for example, a felt roller for rolling film and smoothing seams.
3. Fluffy paint rollers.
4. Flat, thin brushes.
5. Spoon.
6. Stiff brush for washing bathtubs, to give additional texture to stones.
7. Mixer for dry mixes.
8. Sandpaper.

We make an imitation of a stone on a plinth

All work can be roughly divided into three stages:

• preparation of the foundation;
• making imitation stones;
• decoration.

So let's get started. We have a base, insulated with foam plates. We prepare the base.

1. Knead the mixture.

By the way, the same mixture is used for false stones.

2. Apply in a layer of about 3 mm, having previously putty the seams.

3. Cut off a strip of the reinforcing facade mesh of the required length.

4. Apply the mesh and smooth it with spatulas, with your hands, whatever, but so that not a single bubble remains. Cut the junctions from above and below to a width of about 1 cm, the mesh should not be twisted.

5. Apply a second layer of the mixture 2-3 mm thick and leave to dry completely.

6. We prime the surface with primer for outdoor use, with deep penetration on loose surfaces. We prime the entire basement. Leave to dry for at least three hours in dry weather.

7. Knead the same mixture as for the mesh. Apply on a primed base.

We make the mixture quite dense, it should not flow. Apply in a layer up to 3 cm. After drying - another one. As a result, we get 6 cm of the final thickness. It's not worth doing a lot at once, a couple of square meters.

8. While the mixture is sufficiently wet, apply a thin film to cover the furniture, previously soaked in water. If the film is not moistened, then you run the risk of tearing off the entire mixture.

On the surface of the base, wrinkle the film, as it turns out, and roll it with a lush, but not very soft roller - a rope or felt will do. We ride hard enough.

As a result, we get the following surface:

9. Remove the film with a sideways motion. We get the texture of a natural stone.

The film must be wetted before each gluing.

10. We proceed to the next stage - making false stones. With the flat end of the brush, apply a pattern of joining. We try not to cut through to the very ground. Where it is convenient, we help ourselves with a spoon.

11. Wet the roller used to roll the film in water and roll a little at the edges of the seams to smooth them out. Then we go through the seams with a wet brush. This will make them neater.

12. For additional texture, you can punch the surface with a brush. We leave to dry.

13. After drying, knock down the debris and burrs with coarse sandpaper,

14. We prime the resulting surface. This should be done crosswise.

15. Apply base paint.

16. We color the "stone" slabs. Difficult process, but quite fun, it does not require certain conditions and artistic skills. To imitate live chipped granite, use red, brick, dark brown, black and white for lightening.

Colors are mixed directly on the base. Repeat the stained seams with the same base paint.

17. When everything is dry, we give the effect of aging and hide the flaws. We take a thin flat brush, stain it with a light tone and touch the surface of the stones with an edge or with the very tip. When the paint on the brush ends, we dip it in the paint again, beat it with the end on the cardboard, so that the excess is removed so that bloopers do not turn out, and we apply it to the stones. It is better to repeat several times in one place than to overdo it with white.

In close-up, the surface should look like this:

18. If you want to give a gloss to the surface, then you can varnish the stone. No varnish is required to fix the paint, modern facade paints persistent and serve for many years.

19. You can highlight the seams with dark paint. Get a more expressive surface. In the photo, the seams on the left are light, on the right are dark.

20. Upon completion of all work, you will receive an almost natural stone on the foam surface of the basement insulation.

Evgeny Dubinin, rmnt.ru (based on materials from user LiLi4ita)