How to choose sofa fabric: what materials are best for sofa upholstery, tips and ideas.

When buying a new sofa, not only high-quality frame and filler are important, but also upholstery suitable for your interior. In this article, we will talk about how to choose the best sofa fabric.

How to choose sofa fabric

Each fabric has its pros and cons, so there is no perfect upholstery. Some materials are not afraid of moisture and pollution, others are not scratched and do not fade in the sun. Is different appearance and composition.

To choose the best upholstery for a sofa, consider two main conditions - where the furniture will stand and how you will use it. Based on this, select a material with suitable properties.

Do not forget about the appearance. The sofa should fit well into the interior and be ready for "home cataclysms". So, if there are animals in the house, you need upholstery that does not cling and is easy to clean from wool.

When you understand what requirements the upholstery should meet, proceed to the choice of fabric.

Types of materials

Textile upholstery comes in two types: woven and non-woven. separate view- upholstery in leather, natural or artificial.

Woven upholstery

Woven materials consist of a base into which the pile is woven. These include velor, microfiber (microvelour), jacquard, thermal jacquard, scotchguard, tapestry and chenille.

Velours

Beautiful and pleasant to the touch material that needs careful care. Velor adds comfort to the room: on such a sofa it is good to relax and unwind.

Doesn't stretch

Material "breathes"

Over time, the pile is erased

Difficult to remove stains

Jacquard

Durable material - beautiful in appearance, but far from comfort. Thanks to the special weave of threads on jacquard, intricate bright patterns are obtained. The strength of the fabric depends on the thickness of the threads: the thicker, the stronger.

Does not attract dust and debris

Doesn't fade in the sun

Pleasant to the touch

Lasting

Will last a long time

Does not tolerate wet cleaning

Tapestry

Eco-friendly and natural material, which is often chosen for sophisticated and elegant interiors. It is stronger than jacquard and yet just as beautiful. Tapestries are made from synthetic and cotton threads, which are used in different proportions.

Lasting

antistatic

Repels dust

Rich color palette

Exquisite appearance

High price

Loses color quickly in the sun

chenille

Material from mix of artificial and natural fibers. Chenille is durable and easy to clean - with a vacuum cleaner or a damp cloth.

Lasting

Doesn't absorb odors

wear resistant

Doesn't stretch

High price

Absorbs moisture

Leaves claw marks

Rogozhka

A dense and durable material that is made from acrylic, cotton, linen, woolen or polyester threads. Due to the special weaving, the pattern of the fiber is clearly visible.

Lasting

Elastic

Retains shape

Wrinkle free

Easy to clean

Do not wash, bleach or iron

There are claw marks.

Thermal jacquard and scotchguard

Thermal jacquard combines classic fabric production and new technology, namely the thermal printing technique.

Jacquard with a special coating that protects it from dust and moisture is called scotchguard. Thanks to the impregnation, the material is more durable and lasts longer.

wear resistant

Moisture resistance

Minuses:

Afraid of direct sun rays

microfiber

Practical in use material which is not afraid of dust, moisture and pollution. At the same time, it passes air well.

Lasting

Doesn't fade in the sun

Easy to clean

Not afraid of frequent cleaning

antistatic

Dries quickly

Fears high temperatures

Non-woven upholstery

In non-woven upholstery, the pile is sprayed or glued onto the backing. These materials include flock.

Flock

It is flock that is most often used for upholstery. This is a non-woven textile made of nylon or polyamide pile. Outwardly and to the touch, it looks like velvet, but in reality it is denser and more practical.

Easy care

Does not fade

Does not absorb moisture

Easy to clean

Lasting

Not afraid of scratches

Waterproof

Strongly absorbs odors

Over time, the pile can be erased

High price

Leather upholstery

For upholstery use natural and artificial leather. Genuine leather is valued for its special strength, but it also costs much more. Keep in mind that the thicker the upholstery material is, the longer it will last.

Leather

Durable and pleasant to the touch material. Genuine leather furniture looks solid and noble, while it is easy to care for.

wear resistant

Presentable view

Pleasant to the touch

Repels moisture well

High price

Need special care

Faux leather or eco leather

High-quality eco-leather outwardly almost does not differ from natural, but at the same time it costs an order of magnitude cheaper.

wear resistant

Easy care

Low price

Repels dust

Doesn't stretch

Repels moisture well

Easy to clean

Minuses:

Afraid of temperature changes

Easily scratched

Wears out faster than genuine leather

Choosing the best sofa upholstery for a particular room

To choose the best sofa upholstery, decide in which room and under what conditions you will use it. Not only the appearance is important, but also the properties of the fabric. So, if you plan to sleep on the sofa, choose a material with synthetic fibers. Thanks to them, it will wear out more slowly.

In an apartment with pets, you need a material that does not leave scratches and hooks. The best fabric for sofa upholstery in this case would be flock, microvelor (microfiber). For office space you need upholstery that is resistant to abrasion - for example, genuine leather or eco-leather.

best fabric for living room sofa upholstery

The sofa in the living room is actively used every day, so it is important that the upholstery is durable and resistant to wear, easy to clean from dirt. Best Fabric for sofa upholstery in the living room - microfiber, artificial suede, leather, jacquard, flock, velor.

Do not forget about the color: it should match the overall style of the room, as an option - combined with a shade of curtains.

What fabric is suitable for upholstery sofa in the children's room

Choose a natural material for the children's room that does not require special care and is easy to clean. It can be chenille, tapestry cotton or flock. You can clean this upholstery with a sponge or clothes brush.

Do not take expensive or overly bright materials. Let there be a calm atmosphere in the children's room

Kitchen

The fabric for the kitchen sofa should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. good decision will be upholstered with Teflon upholstery. The best options are artificial leather, forest, courtesan. They are easy to clean from dirt, while they retain a good appearance for a long time.

Consider each of the tips and choose the upholstery that fits all the boxes - both externally and functionally. This is how you buy a sofa that will last you. long years.

Often, the duration of operation of any sofa or chair depends not only on the solid and high-quality assembly of the frame structure.

And at this stage, the buyer has a question - what upholstery and fabric for the sofa is better, more durable and practical, how to choose the most resistant materials. The shelf life of a product can be affected by various factors. Having studied everything possible options, take into account a few important points- the quality of the canvas, the color fastness of design elements, the durability of the product to wear and its cost.

When purchasing any kind of furniture, pay attention not only to its attractive appearance, range of functionality, but also to other external indicators. They should ideally fit the future purpose: whether it be a living room, a nursery or a bedroom. Nowadays, there are many varieties that manufacturers use. In this article, you will learn about all the intricacies of choosing the right quality products. And we will reveal the features and nuances in the use of the most popular materials.

Types of upholstery for sofas: what fabric to choose

The assortment in this category impresses with its diversity. All manufacturers offer consumers materials of various origins: natural and artificial. natural options for sofas have their own advantages, among which is an excellent ability to ventilate. But this property has its own negative side - the canvas loses its attractiveness relatively quickly and the appearance becomes a little unaesthetic. To prevent this effect, manufacturers offer special means for care. This allows you to keep the furniture in a beautiful and natural state for a long time.

Do right choice material is not easy. Experts distinguish two main classes by cost:

• High price category.
• budget segment.

The first sector is filled with factories from Western countries. The second section belongs mainly to Turkey. That is why before accepting final decision you need to know all the advantages and disadvantages of each of the options considered.

What furniture fabric is better and more practical for sofa upholstery

It should be noted right away that if you are a pet owner or if you have Small child, then experts do not recommend buying a product with expensive wool or velor that requires delicate care. In this case, you should pay attention to a more durable material. It will be quite difficult to damage it with claws, stain it with a felt-tip pen or pen, or accidentally tear it. Now they are also producing special options - they are called functional or stress-resistant.

If you often organize parties or just fun gatherings with friends, then the fabric should be resistant to general wear and tear and local rubbing. Otherwise you will just lose cash on the numerous constrictions of his sofa. But, if you are buying a decorative chair or canapé, you need to choose sophisticated options. They will complement overall design interior and will bring an atmosphere of wealth and luxury.

These are the basic rules and tips on which sofa upholstery is the most durable and practical and which is best suited for daily use. Required characteristics you can check with the consultant or request information from the manufacturer.

Variety of materials for furniture

Velours

Soft and at the same time pleasant matter will appeal to those consumers who want to create comfort and warmth in their home. A sofa covered with it will look great in a boho or shabby chic interior.

Velor is produced on a natural basis and has not only an attractive appearance, but also a velvety texture. The color scheme of the canvas has a wide palette of shades. It is valued for its high strength and ventilation, does not deform under mechanical stress, and provides unsurpassed thermal comfort.

To remove excessive soiling, the velor coating can be vacuumed and even special cleaning powders can be used, which gently remove stains without damaging the fibers of the fabric. it best material for sofa upholstery in many ways:

• Environmental friendliness. Has a natural origin.
• High thermal conductivity. This fabric is quite warm and has excellent temperature retention properties.
• Strength. The canvas will not sag or stretch over time.
• Softness. It is a pleasure to sit on such a product.
• Ventilation. Good level air exchange ensures high hygiene of the matter.
• Easy to use. When cleaning, you can use various cleaning products.

Flock

Experts recommend considering flock if you need to buy a new one. upholstered furniture and a pet lives at home. Non-woven textiles can be polyamide, polyester, viscose. It is resistant to detergents and is not afraid of the claws of cats and dogs. And it is also hypoallergenic, which will be a definite advantage for people who are sensitive to irritants.

To the touch, this option is quite pleasant and unusually soft. When dirty, it can and should be washed. All that is required of you is to apply a cleaning agent to a sponge and lightly wipe the surface that needs treatment. An added advantage is that the pattern on the product does not fade. For the long life of sofas, this is an important feature.

For children's upholstered furniture, a bright flock coating with colorful patterns will become great solution. Concerning colors, then for the living room it is better to choose materials of lighter, pastel shades. They will also be preferred for use in bright verandas or loggias. Distinctive features flock:

• Damage resistance. The product is difficult to accidentally cut or tear, it is resistant to mechanical stress.
• Ease of use. Covers are easy to clean, they are not afraid of sunlight.
• Softness. With such an upholstery, you will always rest in comfort - it does not prick. For tenderness and velvety, all family members will appreciate it.
• We continue to answer the question of what type of fabric is best and how to choose the most practical material for sofa.

Jacquard

This type of canvas is one of the more expensive options. It is mainly used by wealthy people to emphasize the status and nobility of the interior. Jacquard fabric is worth its price. It is lint-free and consists of both artificial and organic fibers. This type can be classified as environmentally friendly and durable enough. The coating may contain from 40 to 100% cotton fiber.

To remove heavy types of soiling from such a fabric, it is necessary to use a cleaning agent without acids. This species is not tolerant of being hit. sunlight. That is why jacquard covers cannot be dried in the sun - they can sit down.

This material is good for its luxurious look - it looks expensive and beautiful, emphasizes the noble decoration of the room. Its only drawback, even if we are talking about a coating with a large percentage of organic components in the composition, is a short period of operation. You can take care of such upholstery with a vacuum cleaner and a sponge. There is nothing complicated in this if the pollution is simple. But with the complex ones you have to tinker. Consider the following rules:

• Do not use bleach of any kind and alcohol-based products.
• Removable covers can be machine washed warm water, without pressing.
• Hot ironing is prohibited.

Below is a list of the advantages of jacquard over other fabrics:

• Strength. It manifests itself due to the most complex weaving of twisted threads.
• Exquisite draping.
• Variety of colors and patterns.

Tapestry.

Natural matter, varieties of which are quite often used when sheathing any type of sofa. It is mainly produced in a landscape style. The tapestry compares favorably with other paintings by its characteristic weaving. During production, the yarn is folded into regular shapes or
ornaments. The color range includes a wide selection of different shades - from pastel tones to brighter ones.

The fabric is easy to wash. To the touch, it is quite pleasant and practical. In general, it can take absolutely any form. After cleaning, it completely restores its original appearance.

The characteristic advantages of tapestry coating include the following qualities.

• Aesthetic design.
• The naturalness of the ingredients.

Shinil

In its structure, this material outwardly resembles a tapestry. Similarities can be found when considering its characteristics. It belongs to the class of expensive upholstery fabrics. The high price can be explained by the luxurious look and long period of use.

Sleeping on such a surface is not as comfortable as on velor or flock. It has sufficient rigidity and poor heat dissipation. Such sofas are often bought for the sole purpose of adding a bright color to the interior. decorative element. Do not use water or detergents for cleaning. Only dry cleaning is possible.

Leather and its substitutes

Some types of fabrics may seem too frilly or intricate in design. In this case, you should look at natural leather. It is also used for furniture upholstery. This classic version Great for office sofas. It is worth noting the main advantage of such matter - ease of use. Thanks to her unpretentiousness, she won the hearts of many owners.

A product decorated in this way will last for many years. But despite the whole range of advantages, it still has certain disadvantages. The material is available in a limited number of colors and shades. The skin is slippery and it will be uncomfortable to sleep on it. Not everyone will like the high cost of such a product. This furniture is bought mainly by amateurs. traditional style when decorating the interior of an office or living room.

Boucle

This type of upholstery looks very similar to a sheared lamb. The main feature of such an original coating is dense nodules in structure, which protrude slightly on the surface. This characteristic is achieved through the use of multi-colored threads.

Boucle is different high density and strength. This option is resistant to wear and will not clog. Among the shortcomings - you should not purchase a product covered with such material for owners of pets, especially cats. They can peel off the upholstery with their sharp claws and spoil the look of the sofa.

scotchguard

If you are interested in furniture with an expensive and sophisticated design, we recommend that you consider this option. Scotchgard looks similar to jacquard, but cheaper in the price range. Picky when cleaning makes it a favorite for many buyers. He is not afraid of pollution. But if you do make a stain, regular liquid soap and a soft towel dampened with water can easily remove it.

This fabric is washable. But in this case, you should be careful temperature regime- it should not exceed the limit of 40°C. Dust and animal hair can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Rogozhka

This type of material has a fine texture. Solid colors are mainly used. The advantage of the option is in coarse weaving, thick fibers and strength. The fabric is elastic. Thanks to this, it absolutely does not wrinkle during the day and retains its shape for many years.

Taking care of the matting is not difficult. Its operation does not require the use of special solutions and powders.

Arpatek

Outwardly, it is very similar to leather and is considered one of its best artificial varieties. For its manufacture, viscose, cotton and polyurethane are used. When touched, you can feel a delicate and smooth texture that does not slip much.

A soap solution can be used to remove any light soiling. The use of chlorine-containing products is not recommended, they can lead to corrosion of the fibers and cracking of the fabric.

How to choose the right fabric according to the structure

In this article, we talked about all the popular varieties of matter for upholstery of upholstered furniture. There are nine categories in total. The numbering starts at 0 and goes up to 8. Group characteristics may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. But the higher the class number, the better and stronger the “second skin” of the sofa.

The thinnest options with relative strength were placed in the first group. In the second - the same products as in the previous one, in composition, but with a higher level of wear resistance. To the third - almost all the main types of materials with complex finishes. The fourth class contains expensive tapestries, suede and chenille. Fifth - types with natural fibers. Sixth - leather substitutes. The seventh group - some varieties of flock. The eighth category implies exclusively expensive and natural leather.

When choosing an option for furniture finishing, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the interior item and the microclimate in the room. For a child's room, it is worth giving preference to natural elements. In the living room, you need to select fabrics that are resistant to wear and tear. You just have to make the right choice of material and find out what works best for your sofa.

Upholstered furniture is a mandatory design in various residential or public institutions. They differ in having soft spot and also has a pleasant and high-quality upholstery. For upholstered furniture when creating upholstery can be used different types fabrics. When choosing a fabric for furniture upholstery, it is important to remember that each variety has its own characteristics and parameters, so when choosing any design, you should consider what it is made of.

All types of fabrics intended for upholstery must meet certain requirements:

• high attractiveness, compliance with a certain style and tastes of furniture owners;
• upholstery fabric must be resistant to abrasion and shrinkage, as well as to stretching;
• resistance to fire, high temperatures and moisture;
• environmental friendliness, since all upholstery materials must be safe for permanent use in residential premises;
• resistance to burnout furniture design will be installed in such a part of the room where the sun's rays will constantly fall on it;
• the presence of a high-quality and stable base.

When choosing an upholstery fabric, you should decide on its category.

There are several categories of fabrics with which a coating is formed on various interior items. The category is determined depending on the different parameters of the material. Its strength, operational parameters, appearance, weight and cost are taken into account.

In accordance with this, furniture fabric can be presented in the following categories:

• Category 1 - servant, chennil, scotchguard;
• 2nd and 3rd categories - cotton of essential density, flock, velveteen, suede;
• Category 4 - tapestry, jacquard;
• 5, 6 categories - artificial leather, arpatek;
• Category 7 - genuine leather of low density and cost;
• Category 8 - genuine leather of considerable density and price.

Thus, upholstery material is produced in numerous types, differing in category and other parameters. Before purchasing any variety, it is recommended to evaluate all its features in order to make sure that such a purchase is worthwhile.

Kinds

Can be used for upholstering upholstered furniture various materials. They have their own parameters and properties. It is advisable to study all types in advance, as well as view photos of furniture with each variety in order to make the right choice.

Velor is considered a rather interesting choice for creating high-quality upholstered furniture. Its main features include:

• velor is velvety to the touch, so it is incredibly pleasant to touch it;
• the pile on such a coating can always be located in a vertical state, or in certain areas of the coating it can be laid on one side;
• velor can be made with different warps, for which cotton or wool is used, with the wool warp being the most commonly used;
• it is easy to care for the velor coating, as it will be created using high-tech fibers;
• such upholstery fabric for furniture has antistatic parameters;
• is a hypoallergenic material;
• contaminants are easily removed from the surface.

However, velor has some disadvantages. This includes the high cost of the material. Additionally, velor does not have good resistance to various mechanical influences.

This modern material has the same positive parameters as jacquard, but at the same time it has low price. Its advantages include:

• long service life;
• resistance to various stains;
• ecological purity, due to the use of only natural components;
• softness of the resulting upholstery;
• high coating strength.

With such a material for upholstery of upholstered furniture, various dirt can be easily removed, for which a standard soap solution is suitable. It is not allowed to use abrasives, wash the fabric at high temperature or survive it.

For furniture upholstery, jacquard is used quite often. This material has an original ornament, and there is certainly a large report. When choosing jacquard fabrics, it is determined whether their composition will be monophonic or mixed.

Jacquard is an expensive material, so choosing it, you should prepare for significant expenses.

The advantages of this material include high strength and long service life. It is available in many colors, but has a high cost. If you choose a material with an anti-claw effect, then it will be expensive.

This article has appeared relatively recently. Choose the right fabric for everyone soft object interior. Coloring is done using thermal printing technology. A feature of this material is the presence of unusual and unique colors, and bright colors are stored for a long time. Additionally, the fabric is highly wear-resistant and durable.

For various upholstered furniture, chenille is chosen quite often. The material got its name due to the fact that a special thread is included in the composition, similar to a caterpillar with a high pile.

To the positive parameters of use this material applies to:

• it is possible to choose a fabric with an anti-claw effect, which is important for every pet owner;
• the material has a good density;
• considered to be a durable fabric;
• dust is easily removed with a conventional vacuum cleaner with appropriate nozzles;
• the cost is acceptable for every buyer.

Chenille is produced on an adhesive or fabric basis. The disadvantages of the material include low cost before exposure to moisture, as well as the duration of drying after cleaning.

Flock is a popular finishing material. It is made using cotton and polyester. A pile is applied to the surface of the base, for which an electrostatic method is used. Flocking is considered a popular procedure that allows you to get quality material, which is among decorative items chosen quite often.

Flock has the following advantages:

• good strength;
• ease of care;
• resistance to exposure to sunlight, moisture or dirt;
• has an attractive appearance.

Flock is environmentally friendly pure material. It has a high density and holds its shape well. Therefore, when answering the question, which better fabric for upholstery, often the choice falls on the flock.

The material does not shed, does not fade with constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation and has good resistance to moisture. May have a special anti-claw effect. Before choosing microfiber for upholstery, it should be noted that exposure to the material is not allowed. high humidity or temperature.

The main disadvantage is the high cost. For long term the service of such upholstery will require a lot of effort for specific care. To do this, you will have to purchase special care products.

The most demanded types of upholstered furniture made of natural or artificial leather. If such upholstery is purchased for rooms where pets live, then there must certainly be anti-claw protection. It is so called because it provides effective protection material from animal claws.

High-quality artificial leather is similar in parameters to natural material but has a reasonable cost. Provides a truly attractive, luxurious and unusual upholstery.

The use of such material will require significant financial investments. Its advantages include high attractiveness, ease of care, and it also fits perfectly into different styles interior.

The cost of the material is considered high, and if animals live in the house, then anti-claw protection must certainly be used, otherwise the upholstery will quickly lose its attractiveness due to the effects of pet claws.

The advantages of such material include:

• high resistance to wear;
• ecological cleanliness;
• good elasticity;
• high strength;
• ease of care;
• acceptable cost.

The disadvantages include fading in the sun and shrinkage after washing. Various mechanical influences contribute to the loss of the attractiveness of the fabric.

Arpatek and faux suede

Previously used to form the upholstery of chairs. It is a type of artificial leather. Its advantages include resistance to ultraviolet radiation and abrasion. It is tear resistant. Its cost is considered quite high, but it is due to its positive parameters.

The use of artificial suede for furniture upholstery is considered quite popular. The material is pleasant and has an unusual texture. Each furniture with such upholstery, for which artificial suede is used for furniture upholstery, looks elegant, unique and luxurious.

It is represented by soft matter with an organic weave of yarn, so an unusual ornament is formed. Tapestry is available in numerous colors and textures.

The anti-vandal fabric is easy to wash, durable, pleasant and practical. Tapestry is a plastic material, so it can be used to different items interior. Its advantages include, first of all, naturalness. The tapestry has an attractive appearance.

The disadvantages include not too good resistance to different loads. It is not allowed to clean the tapestry with wet methods, and it also has a high cost.

When buying upholstered furniture, more and more people pay attention not to its functionality, practicality, but to the material from which the upholstery is made. This is a material that is mounted on top of sofas and armchairs. When choosing it, it is necessary to take into account some points - the quality of the fabric, wear resistance, cost. Very often, it is necessary to decide on upholstery not only when buying new furniture, but when reupholstering the old one, when its former material has already lost its aesthetic appearance.

Types and categories of fabrics

Today, the range of fabrics for finishing the sofa is huge. Manufacturers offer their customers natural and artificial materials.

chenille

The material got its name because of the thread that was included in the composition of the fabric. It looks like a furry caterpillar, it is characterized by a soft rounded surface. The production process of matter is carried out by twisting dense threads with chenille threads. Thus, it is possible to create an inextensible thread, which will set the properties of the future material. The composition of chenille contains cotton and synthetics in equal amounts.

The fabric is distinguished by its density and strength. The pile of pile can be done using a special machine. The cost of the material is 680 rubles per meter.

Chenille is divided into two types:

1. Fabric base. Matter is resistant to moisture, therefore it is able to withstand wet cleaning. The disadvantage of the fabric is that you can’t sleep on it all the time. Because of this, it will wrinkle and lose its shape.
2. Glued base. This material is afraid of moisture, as it can be deformed, and after cleaning it also dries for a long time.

The benefits of fabric include:

• wear resistance due to the presence of synthetic threads in the composition;
• ecological properties are close to natural matters;
• You can remove dust from chenille stuffing with a regular vacuum cleaner.

Not without material and shortcomings, which include:

• the color scheme does not differ in its diversity, but for a moderate style, you can choose several options;
• the material is afraid of the influence of the claws of pets, as the threads will be pulled out.

Rogozhka

This fabric is characterized by a fine texture. Most of the time it is monochromatic. Its peculiarity is that it is made of a thick dense structure, and the weaving of the threads is made roughly. The canvas is characterized by increased elasticity, since it does not wrinkle during the day, perfectly retaining its shape. Caring for matting is also not difficult, since there is no need to use special solutions.

The advantages of the fabric include high strength qualities, resistance to wear, ease of care. But to the minuses - the lack of a wide range of colors. The cost of the material is 270 per r.m.

Velours

This material is characterized by its velvety and pleasant to the touch surface. The pile can have a vertical arrangement throughout the canvas or in some areas it is laid on one side. To finish the sofa, velor based on cotton and wool is used. detailed description of furniture fabric velor.

Material benefits include:

• ease of care, as it contains high-tech fibers with anti-allergic and antistatic qualities;
• velor is characterized by a high abrasion threshold, and any dirt can be easily removed, so that the fabric has a long wear life.

The disadvantages of the material include high cost, low resistance to mechanical stress. The cost of velor will be 340 rubles per m.p.

Flock

This finishing material is obtained using polyester and cotton. A pile is applied to the surface of the canvas using an electrostatic method. First, canvas is made from cotton threads, and then impregnated with glue. On the picture - :

When it is stretched into electric field, spray pile. Fabric dyeing is carried out printed. The cost of the fabric is 390 rubles per r.m.

Flock has the following advantages:

• keeps its shape for a long time;
• ease of care;
• excellent light fastness;
• characterized by water-repellent properties;
• has a high density;
• the duration of the paint and the brightness of the shade;
• environmental friendliness.

Teflon flock

This type of material is modern. The fabric fibers are equipped with Teflon protection, so that the upholstery can be washed and soiled. The peculiarity of the fabric is that it has excellent resistance to the bones of pets. You can buy material at a price of 480 rubles per m.p.

Tapestry

This is a natural matter, which differs from others in its correct interlacing of yarn with a figurine or ornament. The range of material has a lot of flourishes and shades. The fabric is washable, durable, pleasant to the touch and practical. Since the canvas can take any shape, has excellent plasticity, it can be used to finish absolutely any furniture.

The advantages of the tapestry include its aesthetic appearance and naturalness. But to the minuses: low resistance to frequent loads, fear of wet and frequent cleaning and high cost. The cost of the fabric will be 450 rubles per r.m.

Jacquard

The advantages include a wide selection of shades, high strength and durability. Of the disadvantages, one can note the high cost, the fear of intensive cleaning, as a result of which it can tightly lose its color. The cost of the fabric is 560 rubles per r.m.

Thermal jacquard and scotchguard

These varieties of material refers to improved types of jacquard. To obtain a thermo jacquard, the thermo dyeing method is used. The ornament under the influence of high temperature is transferred to the base. Thus, it is possible to obtain a stable surface of the fabric. The cost is 550 rubles per r.m.

Scotchgard is a jacquard that is impregnated on top with a transparent composition to protect against wear and dirt. At the same time, the aesthetic appearance of the canvas is completely preserved. It is advisable to use the material for sofas that are subject to intensive use. The cost is 500 rubles per r.m.

Boucle

This type of material is similar to sheared lamb. The peculiarity of the canvas is that its structure is presented in the form of dense nodules that protrude above the surface. The material is original decorative look. Aesthetic appearance is achieved through the use of threads different shade. Boucle is a very durable material. You can buy fabric at a price of 660 rubles per r.m.

The advantages include the original look and low price. Of the minuses, you can cancel:

• fear of sharp objects, upon contact with which puffs can form;
• because of its porosity, the matter is easily soiled;
• difficult to remove dirt;
• stains should not be rubbed, it is worth blotting slightly, and then treating with soapy water using a soft sponge.

A natural skin

This kind finishing material used for facing expensive and high-quality furniture. Its advantages include attractive appearance, durability, strength and ease of cleaning. The downside is the high cost. Purchase material at a price of 2000 rubles per m.

Faux leather

This fabric is characterized by the presence of one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating. The basis is cotton and polyester knitted threads. Leatherette in its performance is not inferior to natural leather. It has high wear resistance, and it can be used when facing a sofa for domestic or public use.

To positive qualities The material should include resistance to stress and pollution, ease of cleaning and non-absorption of odors and dirt. Artificial leather has disadvantages - it is a monophonic surface, fear of sunlight and high temperatures. The cost is 430 rubles per r.m.

eco-leather

This type of material is similar to genuine leather and is not inferior to it even in terms of environmental friendliness. To obtain the material, the method of applying porous polyurethane to a cotton base is used. Thus, it is possible to create a fabric that is resistant to wear, has a breathable surface and high environmental qualities. The cost is 670 rubles per r.m.

Arpatek

Previously, this material was used to decorate car seats. Arpatek is a type of artificial leather. It is resistant to light, abrasion and has high tensile strength. In the manufacture of the material used cotton, viscose and polyurethane. You can buy material at a price of 4000 rubles per meter.

Cotton

It is a natural material that breathes and can be dyed. The disadvantage of cotton is a short service life. To enhance the characteristics of the fabric, manufacturers apply a protective impregnation to its surface. It does not allow the paint to wear out and prolongs the service life.

Most often, cotton is used when decorating sofas in a children's room. This is due to the fact that the material is environmentally friendly and completely safe for children. And a short service life requires replacement of the canvas along with the changing needs of a grown-up baby. The cost of matter is 230 rubles per meter. described varieties of cotton fabric.

Which fabric is best

When choosing a material for finishing a sofa, it is necessary to take into account the room in which the furniture will be installed. If you need to transform the interior in a children's room, then you should choose natural canvases. This includes linen or cotton. The flock option remains quite popular, because then the sofa can be cleaned and washed to remove various contaminants.

If upholstery is carried out for furniture installed in the living room, then you need to pay attention to materials with high wear resistance. If the sofa acts as bed, then you can use any material except leather, since it is uncomfortable to be on it without clothes.

On the video, how much fabric is needed for upholstery of the sofa:

How to calculate the quantity

calculation measures to determine the amount of fabric for finishing the sofa are not difficult. First, it is recommended to remove the old upholstery, take a tape measure and take all measurements. If the details of the sofa have an irregular shape, then they will have to be measured in the longest and widest parts.

Now add up all the vertical dimensions of the sofa elements and add 20% to them. The resulting value is the required length of matter in cm. And to determine the width, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the widest part most often facing materials have a width of 130-150 cm.

To determine the amount of matter for pillows on a sofa, you need to measure their length and height. Add these values ​​\u200b\u200band multiply by 2. Add 5 cm to the calculated value.