How can you calculate the cost of heat or hot water for a home and individual meter? Calculation of payment for hot water.

More and more people are trying to install a water meter in apartments, believing that this will bring benefits, however, not everyone knows how to count hot water from a meter.

The problem of hot water supply for many Russian cities is extremely urgent. It is worth starting with the fact that in some settlements there is no centralized hot water supply at all. In this case, the issue is resolved due to electrical or gas water heaters... Sometimes their use becomes more profitable than obtaining already heated water.

The payment for hot water supply is very expensive for those who do not have meters installed, therefore experts recommend not skimping on the installation of equipment to accurately calculate the consumed cubic meters. This allows you to save significant amounts every month and not overpay for water that was not actually used.

Those who have not previously encountered hot water meters and do not know how to count hot water according to the meter, believe that calculating the payment is enough difficult process... In fact, if we are talking about centralized hot water supply, then there are no difficulties: the payment on the meter for hot water is calculated in the same way as for cold water, but at different rates set by the authorities.

Representatives of state and local authorities are responsible for how much the population in a particular region will have to pay for hot water. Tariff calculations are carried out on the basis of Federal legislation.

Tariff calculations are carried out on the basis of Federal legislation

On a note! Tariffs in different constituent entities of the country and even in different localities can vary greatly, but for all regions there are certain indices, above which it is impossible to raise tariffs for hot water supply.

Moreover, some categories of citizens who are eligible for benefits can take advantage of discounts. In this case, the calculation of payment hot water the meter will be produced according to a special formula. An example of how to count hot water by a meter can be found below.

What's included in the price?

Many do not fully understand that the tariffs that are set by the state and local authorities include payment not only for the water itself and the energy spent on heating it: money is also collected for organizing the supply of hot water.

The tariff for hot water includes payment not only for the water itself and the energy spent on heating it: money is also collected for organizing the supply of hot water.

payment of energy spent on water heating;
costs for the purchase of cleaning components;
the cost of purchasing various components for supplying liquid to the consumer;
the cost of laboratory tests to control water quality;
employee salaries;
contributions for overhaul.

Also, do not forget that no company will operate at a loss, and therefore the cost of each cubic meter of water includes and net profit organization organizing its submission.

All these components are strictly regulated by law, which means that the supplier has no right to raise the price of a certain service at his own discretion.

Why is it beneficial to use a counter?

Many consumers, even those who have recently installed hot water meters, can feel a decrease in financial costs for utility bills from the very first month. The main thing when deciding to install a metering device is to understand how to calculate the hot water consumption by the meter.

It is worth noting that the change in financial costs for hot water does not depend on the fact that a cubic meter of hot water became cheaper when installing a meter - in fact, the tariffs remain the same anyway. The only difference is that without metering devices, you have to overpay for extra cubic meters, which are fixedly charged for each person registered in an apartment or house. In this situation, it does not matter whether a person lives at the place of registration or how much water he actually spends.

When installing a metering device, the amount for hot water may be several times less

Important! With metering devices, everything is much easier, the main thing is to know how to count hot water by the meter.

In this case, you need to pay only for the amount of fluid that was actually consumed. The amount may be several times less than without a meter.

Not every apartment building has common water meters. They are not very convenient, but they also help to save on hot water bills. In this situation, tariffing is carried out not by the number of residents in the apartment, but by its area, taking into account personal auxiliary rooms.

Household water meters are not very convenient, but they also help to save on payment for hot water

The person in charge removes the indicators from the general meter, this figure is multiplied by the tariffs provided for the given locality, and then the total amount is divided by the apartment owners, taking into account the size of the premises. Such a formula is provided for by Russian legislation in the case of using a common meter.

The general house counter cannot be called the most convenient solution, and therefore the majority of Russians are trying to install meters for hot water on a door-to-door basis. This makes it possible to pay only for the amount of water that was actually used. As for the general meter, it will be really beneficial only for large families who live in small apartments and consume a lot of hot water. For the rest, the plus of this type of metering will only be that you will not have to pay for hot water supply during the period of its complete absence, for example, during the repair of networks.

How to count hot water on a personal meter?

As for how to calculate hot water by the meter, it is worth noting that the hot water meter is quite easy to use. After installing it, the amount of water that will pass through the pipe will begin to be fixed. As a rule, initially a certain value is already "screwed up" in the counter, since it is necessary to check the device. This number is entered on the check of payment in the form of initial indications. The initial value of the meter readings must also be recorded by those who will put a seal on the device.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 13.05.2013 No. 406 "On state regulation of tariffs in the field of water supply and wastewater disposal" with a centralized hot water supply system in a closed system, a two-component tariff for hot water is established, consisting of " component on cold water "(Rub / m 3) and" component on thermal energy "(RUB / Gcal). The resource supplying organization supplying hot water makes settlements with the utility service provider (management company, HOA) for 2 resources: · cold water - at the tariff for the“ cold water component ”; · heat energy - at the tariff for "heat component". The value of the cold water component is calculated by the tariff regulator based on the cold water tariff. The value of the thermal energy component is determined by the tariff regulator in accordance with guidelines on the basis of the following components: tariff for heat energy; costs of maintaining centralized hot water supply systems in the section from central heating points (inclusive), where hot water is prepared, to a point on the border of the operational responsibility of the subscriber and the regulated organization if such costs are not included in the heat tariff; The cost of heat energy losses in pipelines at the site from facilities where hot water is prepared, including from central heating points, including the maintenance of central heating points, to a point on the border of the operational responsibility of the subscriber and the regulated organization if such losses are not taken into account when setting tariffs for heat energy; · costs associated with the transportation of hot water. Performers of utilities in accordance with the "Rules for the provision of utilities to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings ", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), calculate the amount of payment for utility services for hot water supply for the volume of hot water consumed in cubic meters. In accordance with the Rules, the amount of payment (P i) for a utility service for hot water supply, in a room equipped with an individual hot water meter, is determined by the formula: P i = V in * T to p (1), where: V in is the volume (amount) consumed during the billing period in i-th residential or non-residential premises of a communal resource, determined according to the indications of an individual metering device; T to p - the tariff for the utility resource. Since the tariff for the utility resource "hot water" is set in the form of two components, the utility service provider with hot water consumers makes payments for the components: cold water and heat energy for the needs of hot water supply. The amount of heat energy (Gcal / m 3) for the needs of hot water supply per 1m 3, as a rule, the contractor of utilities is determined on the basis of general house (collective) readings of metering devices for hot water and heat energy in hot water. It should be noted that the utility service provider makes settlements with the resource supplying organization based on the readings of the same general house (collective) metering devices for hot water and heat energy in hot water. The consumed amount of heat energy in hot water in the i-room (Gcal) is determined by multiplying the amount hot water according to an individual metering device (m 3) for the specific consumption of heat energy in hot water (Gcal / m 3). The volume of hot water determined by an individual metering device (m 3) is multiplied by the tariff "component for cold water" (rub ./m 3) is the payment for cold water as part of hot water. The volume of heat energy in consumed hot water (Gcal) is multiplied by the tariff "component for thermal energy" (rubles / Gcal) - this is the payment for heat energy as part of hot water. water. In accordance with the information letter of the Federal Tariff Service of Russia dated November 18, 2014 No. СЗ-12713/5 “Regarding the regulation of tariffs for hot water in a closed hot water supply system for 2015 ", it is said that the bodies executive power subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of state regulation of prices (tariffs) have the right to make a decision on the establishment of tariffs for hot water in a closed hot water supply system per 1 cu. m. At the same time, the calculation of the tariff for hot water (T gws) per 1 m 3 is made according to the formula: T gws = T hws * (1 + K pw) + US ctp + T t / e * Q t / e (2), where : Т хвс - tariff for cold (rubles / cubic meters); Т т / е - tariff for heat energy (rubles / Gcal); К пв - coefficient taking into account water losses in closed systems heat supply from central heating points to the connection point; US central heating - specific costs for the maintenance of hot water supply systems from central heating points to the boundaries of the balance sheet of consumers (excluding losses) if such costs are not taken into account in tariffs for heat energy (power), per 1 cubic meter m; Q t / e - the amount of heat required for the preparation of one cubic meter hot water (Gcal / m Thus, the charge in the receipt for hot water depends on the form in which the regulator sets the tariff for hot water: for two components (cold water and heat energy) or per cubic meter. In question charges are shown for component 2 (cold water and heat), but municipality and component tariffs are not indicated. If we assume that the consumption of hot water was 10 m 3, then the tariff for the “cold water component” is 331 rubles. / 10 m 3 = 33.10 rubles / m 3. If we assume that the tariff for the “heat energy” component is 1800 rubles / Gcal, the amount of consumed heat energy is: 1100 rubles. / 1800 rubles / Gcal = 0.611 Gcal, respectively, for heating 1 m 3 of hot water, the consumption of thermal energy was 0.611 Gcal / 10 m 3 = 0.0611 Gcal / m 3. Chief Economist of Yurenergo Group of Companies Isaeva T.V.

Of course, installing water meters helps to save money. Most residents believe that the installation of such devices is economically viable.

In contact with

How to correctly count the readings from the meters?

So, the meters are installed in the apartment. To calculate the amount of water consumed for a certain period (month), look at the receipt for payment for the apartment for the last month and write off the last readings from it.

Some management companies now enter this figure directly into payment document. If this is your first payment after installing water meters, the previous figure is zero.

Now we are learning to take accounting readings. The scale of modern counters gives us 8 digits. The first five are black and the last 3 are red.

Since the number of spent cubes of either cold or hot water is reflected in the corresponding columns of the payment document, then pay attention to the black indicators. They must be recorded on the receipt. Indicators of red numbers - liters of water spent by your family are not indicated.

The accounting readings of the water meter are taken at the end of each billing period (month). Meter data can be transferred by phone or via the Internet (in electronic document) to a specialized organization.

Note: when transmitting water readings on the meter, the numbers are indicated, which in currently shows your meter, as well as the previous value, which is written in the receipt for the last month.

Legal justification for charging payment for water supply

Management companies count water by meters, based on the Government Decree Russian Federation No. 354, adopted on 05/06/2011 and valid from the fall of 2012 to the present day.

These legislative Rules, in comparison with the old ones, are fairer, but still far from perfect.

Payment for water by meters now consists of several terms, while taking into account:

- Readings of the scale of the meter located in a particular apartment, set to calculate the amount of cold resource consumed this month.
- Readings of the rock of the meter located in a particular apartment, set to calculate the amount of hot resource consumed in this month.

- The readings of the device installed in your home (in basement), set to calculate the amount of cold resource spent by all residents.

- The readings of the device installed in your house (in the basement), installed to calculate the amount of hot resource spent by all residents.

- Share consisting of your apartment in the house. It is taken into account when determining the amount spent on the needs of the whole house (the so-called "general house needs").

The proportion that your apartment in the house corresponds to. It is also taken into account when determining the hot water used for the needs of the whole house (the same so-called "general needs").

The first two components of the list are the consumed water resource, the amount of which depends only on yourself and the size of your family's needs. The rest of the items are made up of the actual needs of the whole house, for example, wet cleaning of stairs and apartment areas.

And the "lion's" share of general house expenses is an overrun, formed from riser leaks, unscrupulous tenants who incorrectly indicate the cubes they spent or live in the house, use communications, but are not registered at the place of residence.

How to calculate your water bill

It is possible to calculate the costs associated with water consumption by multiplying the volume spent by the corresponding tariff indicators in a particular locality.

According to the volume of water consumption indicated by you, according to the readings of apartment meters, the cost of payment for the sewerage service is calculated, which provides for wastewater disposal.

Useful information: You can find out the established and current rates for today by calling your management company. The same information may be contained on the payment document itself.

Calculation of general house costs for cold water

This value is calculated quite difficult, using formulas that it makes no sense to indicate. We note only to calculate this size take into account:

- The amount in cubes of cold water that was consumed by consumers for a certain period, if general house water meters are installed in the house, this takes into account the volume spent by both residents and those who own non-residential premises.

- Hot water, which for a certain period was consumed by consumers, if the house has general house water meters, while taking into account the volume spent by both residents and those who own non-residential premises.

- The amount in cubes of cold water used for a type of utility such as heating.

- The area of all premises in your house, we mean both residential apartments and non-residential ones.

The area of the apartment that you use in this house.

So, this formula involves calculating the overexpenditure of a used resource in comparison with the estimated rates for your home.

As mentioned above, overruns usually include:

Possible leakage from riser pipes.

Water use by unregistered residents.

"Cunning" neighbors indicating the wrong number of cubes in the payment order.

In accordance with the Rules specified in the article, the overused water will be paid by the owners of apartments and non-residential premises, in proportion to the occupied area.

Calculation of general house costs for hot water

There is a similar formula to help you calculate the overused hot water. The same values are taken into account, only related to water supply hot water.

However, our Government took care of citizens burdened with utility bills, and in 2013 set consumption rates for general household needs.

These norms curb the “appetites” of management companies and are developed independently at the local level. To find out their values, contact your management company in writing.

Limits for general building needs

According to clause 44 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 16, 2013, the volume of general household needs (ODN) should not exceed the standard consumption established by the local authorities.

It does not have the ability to charge you with the volume of general household consumption, which is more than the established standard.

Again, if the water supply contract is not concluded with a resource supplying company, for example, with Vodokanal. If there is a contract with the latter, ONE will be paid in full.
In conclusion, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in some localities a fixed minimum payment is established, which must be paid, regardless of whether you actually spent it or not.

At the same time, it is taken into account that in the event of an overpayment in a certain month for what was actually not spent, in the next reporting period this overpayment will be offset. And this is true.

If you are not a resident of a high-rise building, but own a house in the village, remember that payment is calculated in the same way, according to the current tariff for water supply.
Look video tutorial on how to take readings of water meters correctly:

Installation of hot water supply systems in multi-storey residential buildings.

First, let's determine how your hot water supply system works.

Hot water supply systems are open and closed type... As the name of the hot water system suggests open type it is a method of producing hot water in which you simply draw hot water from the heating system.

An open-type hot water supply system is used mainly in large cities, when heat is obtained from thermal power plants - thermal power plants.

At a CHPP, water is converted into steam, steam turns a turbine, converting the kinetic energy of steam into electricity, condenses again turning into water, and it is this water that is used for heating. Respectively water and heat in water for a CHPP is a by-product, or simply waste.

Theoretically, it is not a pity for her, with the help of additional pumps she is supplied to our houses, and only for this reason hot water withdrawal allowed from such heating systems. By the way, here is one of the answers to you why heat is cheaper in big cities than in small ones. But back to the topic of our article.

How is the cost of a cube of hot water calculated by a heat meter.

Here, for example, taken in which the metering is carried out by the KM-5 heat meter, although this heat metering scheme for heating hot water can be implemented on any of the heat meters produced - the VKT7 heat meter, produced by NPF Teplocom, the heat calculator TSRV ZAO Vzlet, the heat meter SPT 961 ZAO NPF Logika, heat meter ESKO-T CJSC Energy Service Company 3E, heat meter TMK-N NPO Prompribor Kaluga, heat meter MKTS Intelpribor LLC and others.

In this hot water metering scheme, the flow meter (water meter) G3 takes into account the amount of water used for water intake , the hot water temperature is taken over the flow line. The cold water temperature is programmable. The amount of heat for calculating the cost of a cube of hot water consumed residential building are calculated as follows:

— G3 x t1-tx / 1000 = Q Gcal.

Here and below, we neglect the water pressure in the heating and hot water supply system, it does not greatly affect the final result, in heat meters, to reduce the cost of installation and state verification by water pressure usually programmed.

In theory hot water consumption G3 m3 from heat meter should be equal to the total amount of hot water consumed by residents according to apartment hot water meters - water meters.

But we very often steal water, covering the water meters with huge magnets, taking water through the purification filters installed before the water meters and in other ways. There were always enough craftsmen in Russia. How to deal with them and about different ways theft of water can be read here.

Further amount of heat received spent on heating hot water Q Gcal, multiply by the cost of 1 Gcal of heat and divide by total water served by residents. We get the cost of a cube of hot water. In the same systems (we are talking about an open-type hot water supply system), there may be a slightly different way of accounting for heat and the amount of hot water consumed by residents of a residential building. Although the very method of calculating the cost of a cube of hot water remains unchanged.

Here, the amount of hot water is calculated as the difference between the flow and return flow rates of the heating system G1 and G2. In this case, the formula for calculating the cost of a cube of hot water takes on a slightly different form.

(G1- G2) x t3-tx / 1000 = Q Gcal.

We will not criticize manufacturers of heat meters, although it seems to us that the second method is more accurate, since here hot water temperature is measured more accurately... In any case, the HOA or the management company pays with the heat supplier for the total heat consumed.

HOA or management company itself divides heat into heating and hot water and calculates the cost of a cube of hot water. Here it will only be disturbed, the one who has consumed less hot water can pay a little more for it - than a wasteful neighbor.

In the near future, residents will start paying for hot water according to a new principle: separately for the water itself and separately for heating it.
So far, the new rules are already being used by enterprises and organizations, while the old accounting department remains for the residents. Due to the communal confusion, the housing and communal services refuse to pay to the heat and power engineers. Fontanka understood the complexities of the two-component tariff.

Earlier

Until 2014, the population and business structures paid for hot water in the following way. For the calculation, it was necessary to know only the consumed amount of cubic meters. It was multiplied by the tariff and by the figure artificially derived by officials - 0.06 Gcal. It is precisely this amount of thermal energy, according to their calculations, that is needed to heat one cubic meter of water. As Irina Bugoslavskaya, Deputy Chairperson of the Tariff Committee, told Fontanka, the indicator “0.06 Gcal” was derived from the following data: the temperature of the hot water provided should be 60 - 75 degrees, the temperature of the cold one used to prepare hot water should be 15 degrees in winter, 5 degrees in summer. According to Bugoslavskaya, the officials of the committee made several thousand measurements, removing information from metering devices - the artificially derived figure was confirmed.

In connection with the use of this method of payment, there was a problem associated with risers and heated towel rails connected to the hot water supply system. They heat the air, that is, they consume Gcal. From October to April, this heat energy is added to heating, but they cannot do this in summer. For a year now, a system has been in effect in St. Petersburg, according to which payments for heat supply can be collected only during the heating season. In this regard, unaccounted heat is generated.

Solution

In May 2013, federal officials came up with a way out of the situation of unrecorded heating with heated towel rails and risers. For this, it was decided to introduce a two-component tariff. Its essence lies in the separate payment for cold water and its heating - thermal energy.

There are two types of heating systems. One implies that the hot water pipe departs from the one that is intended for heating, the other implies that for hot water, water is taken from the cold water supply system and heated.

If hot water is taken from the same pipe as heating, then payment for it will be calculated taking into account the costs associated with chemical treatment, staff salaries, equipment maintenance. If cold water is taken from the State Unitary Enterprise "Vodokanal of St. Petersburg" for heating, then the payment for it is taken according to the tariff - now it is a little more than 20 rubles.

Heating tariff is calculated based on how much resources were spent on heat production.

Confused dwellings

On January 1, 2014, a two-component tariff was introduced for consumers who do not belong to the “population” group, that is, for organizations and enterprises. In order for the townspeople to be able to pay according to the new principle, it is necessary to amend the regulations. Paying under the new system is prohibited by the rules for the provision of utilities. With residents still paying under the old scheme, housing organizations serving non-residential buildings have a new headache.

Charging for hot water supply consists of two parts, or components, each of which is highlighted in a separate line in the receipt - DHW and DHW heating. This is due to the fact that in the houses of the Academicheskiy water preparation is carried out directly by the management company in the individual heating points of each house. In the process of preparing hot water, two types of communal resources are used - cold water and heat energy.

The first component, the so-called

DHW supply- this is directly the volume of water that passed through the hot water meter and was consumed in the room in a month. Or, if the readings were not taken, or the meter turned out to be faulty or the verification period has expired - the volume of water determined by calculation according to the average or the standard for the number of prescribed ones .. The procedure for calculating the volume of DHW supply is exactly the same as for To calculate the cost of this service, the cold water tariff is applied, since the supplier in this case it is cold water that is purchased.

Second component,

DHW heating- this is the amount of thermal energy that was spent to heat the volume of cold water provided to the apartment to the hot temperature. This amount is determined based on the readings of the general house heat energy meter.

In general, the amount of payment for hot water supply is calculated using the following formula:

P i gv = Vi gv × T xv+ (V v cr × Vi gv/ ∑ Vi rv × T v cr)

Vi gv- the volume of hot water consumed during the billing period (month) in an apartment or non-residential premises

T xv- cold water tariff

V v cr- the volume of heat energy used for the billing period for heating cold water at self-production hot water management company

∑ Vi gv- the total volume of hot water consumed during the billing period in all rooms of the house

T v cr- tariff for heat energy

Calculation example:

Suppose the consumption of hot water in the apartment for a month is 7 m 3. The consumption of hot water in the whole house is 465 m 3. The amount of heat energy spent on heating hot water supply according to the general house metering device - 33.5 Gcal

7 m 3 * 33.3 rubles. + (33.5 Gcal * 7 m 3/465 m 3 * 1331.1 rubles) = 233.1 + 671.3 = 904.4 rubles,

Of which:

RUB 233.1 - payment for actual water consumption (DHW line in the receipt)

671.3 - payment for heat energy spent on heating water to the required temperature (line for DHW heating in the receipt)

In this example, 0.072 gigacalories of thermal energy were expended to heat one cube of hot water.

V The value that shows how many gigacalories were required to heat 1 cubic meter of water in the billing period is called coefficient DHW heating

The heating coefficient is not the same from month to month and largely depends on the following parameters:

Cold water supply temperature. V different time the year the temperature of cold water is from +2 to +20 degrees. Accordingly, in order to heat the water to the required temperature, you will have to spend different amount thermal energy.

The total volume of water consumed per month in all areas of the house. This value is largely influenced by the number of apartments that have passed readings in the current month, recalculations and, in general, the discipline of taking readings by residents.

Heat energy consumption for hot water circulation. The circulation of water in the pipes occurs continuously, including during the hours of minimum draw-off. That is, for example, at night hot water is practically not used by residents, but thermal energy for heating water is still consumed to maintain the required temperature of hot water in heated towel rails and at the inlets to apartments. This rate is especially high in new, sparsely populated houses and stabilizes with an increase in the number of residents.

Average values of DHW heating coefficients for each block are given in the section "Tariffs and calculated coefficients"

With the advent of cold weather, many Russians are worried about how to pay for utilities. For example, To How to calculate hot water and how often you should pay for these services. To answer all these questions, you first need to clarify whether a water meter is installed in this dwelling. If the meter is installed, then the calculation is made according to a certain scheme.

The first thing to do is to look at the receipt for utility services, which came last month. In this document, you should find the column in which the amounts of water consumed for the last month are indicated, we need figures with indicators at the end of the last reporting period.

The first thing to do is to look at the receipt for utility services, which came last month

After these indications are written out, they should be entered into a new document. In this case, we are talking about a receipt for payment of utility bills for the next reporting period. As you can see, the answers to the questions, how to calculate the cost of hot water by the meter, how to determine its consumption, are quite simple. It is necessary to timely and correctly take all the readings of the water meter.

By the way, many management companies themselves enter the above information into the payment document. In this case, you do not have to look for data in old receipts. You also need to remember that in situations where the water meter has just been installed and these are the first readings, the previous ones will be zeros.

The initial readings of some modern meters may not contain zeros, but some other digits.

I would also like to clarify that the initial readings of some modern meters may not contain zeros, but some other digits. In this case, in the receipt in the column where you need to indicate the previous readings, you need to leave these numbers.

The process of searching for previous meter readings is very important if you need to understand the question of how to calculate hot water from the meter. Without these data, it will not be possible to correctly calculate how many cubic meters of water was used in this reporting period.

So, before you start studying the question of how to calculate the cost of hot water, you should learn how to take readings from a water meter.

Meter designations

Almost all modern counters have a scale with a minimum of 8 digits. The first 5 of which are black, while the second 3 are red.

Important

It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits are displayed on the receipt, which are black. Because this is the data of cubic meters, and it is according to them that the cost of water is calculated. But the data that is colored red is liters. They do not need to be indicated on receipts. Although these data make it possible to estimate how many liters of water a particular family consumes for a certain reporting period. Thus, you can understand whether it is worth saving on a given good or whether the expense is within the normal range. And of course, you can determine how much water is spent on taking bath procedures, and how much on washing dishes, and so on.

It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits are displayed on the receipt, which are black.

In order to correctly figure out how to calculate the tariff for hot water, you should know on which day of the month the readings of this device are taken. Here, you need to remember that the data from the water meter must be taken at the end of each reporting period, after which they must be transferred to the appropriate authority. This can be done through phone call or via the Internet.

On a note! It should be remembered that the figures are always indicated at the beginning of the reporting period (that is, those that were withdrawn last month) and at the end (these are those that are withdrawn now).

This regulation is spelled out in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011, its number 354.

How to calculate the correct service?

It is no secret that the legislation of our country is constantly changing, in connection with which citizens begin to worry about the question of how to calculate hot water or any other utility costs.

If we talk specifically about water, then here one should take into account the fact that payment consists of certain terms:

indicators of the water meter, which is located in the room and controls the flow of cold water;
meter readings that show the consumption of hot water in a given apartment;
indicators of the device, which calculates the consumption of cold water for all tenants;
meter data that monitors the consumption of residents of the house, it is installed in the basement of the house;
the share of a particular apartment in the total cost;
the share to which a particular apartment in this house corresponds.

The penultimate indicator is the most incomprehensible, although in fact everything is quite accessible. It is taken into account when determining the amount of the resource that was spent on everyone. It is also called “common house needs”. This, incidentally, applies to the last indicator, it is calculated when the general needs of the house are calculated.

Hot water consumption calculation

As for the first two indicators, they are quite understandable. They depend on the tenants themselves, because a person himself can choose for himself to save the consumption of a particular resource or not. But in other cases, it all depends on how often wet cleaning is performed at the entrance of the house, on the number of riser leaks, and so on.

The worst thing about this system of payments is that almost all of the general household needs are fictitious. Indeed, in every house there are tenants who incorrectly indicate their individual indicators, or, for example, one person is registered in their apartment, but five live. Then the general needs of the house should have been calculated on the basis that 3 people live in apartment No. 5, and not 1. In this case, everyone else would have to pay a little less. As you can see, the question of how to calculate hot water still needs careful research.

That is why our officials are still trying to figure out how to calculate the payment for hot water and which mechanism would be the most successful.

Does everyone have the same tariffs?

To save money, you always need to screw on the tap, if in this moment it is not necessary to use water

To do this, just go to the site of the management company or just call there. Also, such information is contained on the receipt that comes to each tenant.

After these data are found, the cost of the spent cubic meters of the resource should be calculated. Further, it is quite simple to calculate the payment for hot water, this is done in the same way as in the case of all other resources. You should take the amount of spent cubic meters and multiply by a specific tariff.

It should be noted that today there are many ways how you can save hot water consumption, thereby reducing your costs of paying for it. To do this, you can use special nozzles on the tap, they will help you not spray water so much and control the pressure power. Also, you should not open the tap valve at full strength, so the jet will go under less pressure, but the water will not scatter in all directions. And of course, you always need to screw on the tap, if at the moment it is not necessary to use water. For example, when a person brushes his teeth or washes his hair (while the head is soaped up or a toothbrush is being smeared, the tap with water can be closed).

All these tips will help to reduce the cost of paying for hot or cold water, thereby helping to correctly calculate the consumption of hot water.

Difference between hot and cold water calculations

Of course, there are many flaws in this formula, as well as in the one that takes into account the consumption of hot water. Due to the fact that general house indicators are taken into account, it is difficult to control where the difference between the individual indicators of all residents and the data that was taken from the water meter installed on the house went. Perhaps everything is really so, and all this water was used to clean the entrance. But this is hard to believe. Of course, there are tenants who deceive the state and give incorrect data, but there are also errors in the operation of the pipeline system itself (the sewers in most houses are old and can leak, so the water goes nowhere).

Hot water bill

For a long time, our government has been thinking about how to correctly calculate hot and cold water and how to improve the existing mechanism.

For example, in 2013, our authorities came to the conclusion that it is necessary to establish standard norms for general household needs and it is these data that should be taken into account when calculating the cost of one cubic meter of water. This helped a little to curb the zeal of our management companies and help the citizens of the country. You can find out these numbers from the management company. But this applies only to those cases when the tenants have entered into an agreement with the management company. If we are talking about Vodokanal, then each settlement will have its own separate fixed minimum payment. And, for example, an overpayment in this reporting period can cover the costs in the next one.

As you can see, there is a whole scheme that makes it clear how to calculate the heating of hot water or how to calculate how much to pay for the consumption of cold water.

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters total area in 2017:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 43.8285 rubles / sq. m.

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 14.6095 rubles / sq. m

October 0.0322 * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 39.0048 rubles / sq. m.

November-December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 44.3347 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply for 1 person in 2017:

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 253.87 rubles / person.

July-December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 256.80 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2017:

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 55.9233 rubles / cubic meter m.

July-December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 56.5691 rubles / cubic meter m

2016 year

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2016:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 42.8429 rubles / sq. m.

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 14.2810 rubles / sq.m

October 0.0322 * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 38.5595 rubles / sq. m.

November-December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 43.8285 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply for 1 person in 2016:

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 248.16 rubles / person.

July-December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 253.87 rubles / person.

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2016:

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 54.6656 rubles / cubic meter m

July-December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 55.9233 rubles / cubic meter m

2015 year

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2015:

Heating consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff = the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 36.2523 rubles / sq.m

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 12.0841 rubles / sq.m

October 0.0322 * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 37.6924 rubles / sq. m.

November-December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 42.8429 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2015:

DHW consumption rate * Heat tariff = cost of DHW service for 1 person

An example of calculating the cost of a hot water supply service for 1 person with a complete improvement of an apartment (number of storeys from 1 to 10, equipped with a sink, washbasin, bathtub 1500-1700 mm long with a shower) in the absence of hot water meters:

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 209.986 rubles / person

July-December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 248.1608 rubles / person.

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2015:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water * Tariff for heat energy = cost of the service for heating 1 cu. m

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 46.2564 rubles / cubic meter m

July-December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 54.6656 rubles / cubic meter m

year 2014

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2014:

Heating consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff = the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 34.2001 rubles / sq.m

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 11.4000 rubles / sq.m

October 0.0322 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 31.8941 rubles / sq. m

November - December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 36.2523 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply for 1 person in 2014:

DHW consumption rate * Heat tariff = cost of DHW service for 1 person

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 198.0991 rubles / person.

July - December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person. per month * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 209.986 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2014:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water * Tariff for heat energy = cost of the service for heating 1 cu. m

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 43.6378 rubles / cubic meter m

July - December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 46.2564 rubles / cubic meter m

year 2013

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2013:

Heating consumption rate

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 31.1477 rubles / sq.m
May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 10.3826 rubles / sq.m
October 0.0322 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 30.0886 rubles / sq. m
November - December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 34.2001 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2013:

DHW consumption rate

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 180.4184 rubles / person
July - December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person. per month * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 198.0991 rubles / person.

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2013:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 39.7431 rubles / cubic meter m
July - December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 43.6378 rubles / cubic meter m

year 2012

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2012:

Heating consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff (supplier MUE ChKTS or OOO Mechel-Energo) = The cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 27.3578 rubles / sq. m
May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 9.1193 rubles / sq. m
October 0.0322 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 27.4032 rubles / sq. m
November - December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 31.1477 rubles / sq. m

Calculation of the cost of hot water supply services for 1 person in 2012:

DHW consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff (supplier MUE ChKTS or OOO Mechel-Energo) = cost of DHW service for 1 person

January - June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 158.47 rubles / person.
July - August 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 792.47 rubles / Gcal = 168.00 rubles / person
September - December 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 180.42 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of hot water supply services according to the DHW meter in 2012:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water * Tariff for heat energy (supplier MUP "ChKTS" or OOO "Mechel-Energo") = cost of the service for heating 1 cubic meter. m

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 34.9073 rubles / cubic meter m
July - August 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 792.47 rubles / Gcal = 37.0083 rubles / cubic meter m
September-December 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 39.7431 rubles / cubic meter m