Seasonal colds are coming, and you feel that, despite the fact that you have changed the old frames for modern plastic ones, the wind is walking around the apartment. Usually in such cases, not flattering words sound at all about manufacturers and craftsmen.

In fact, most often they are not to blame, or they are only guilty of forgetting to tell,

Winter and summer window mode

Many owners of double-glazed windows do not even suspect that the windows of modern manufacturers have seasonal adjustment.

In summer, for normal air circulation, a larger gap between the window sash and the frame is needed so that air can pass through it, which will prevent the glass from misting up and ensure air exchange in the room even with the window closed. If the double-glazed window fittings are in summer mode, the window handle turns easily.

In winter, if even a slight blowing is felt, it is necessary to adjust the fittings. To do this, the gap between the sash and the frame must be minimized in order to ensure tightness and keep the heat in the apartment. If there is no draft, then the windows can be left in summer mode. How to switch windows to winter mode ? Is it possible to do this without qualified help?

Signs of adjusting the winter and summer regime

Open the frame and see if there are pins on the end - these are special eccentrics with which it is possible to make adjustments. Winter and summer window mode depends on the position of these pins.

Often, the owners of plastic windows ask the question: "Is it possible to adjust and leave the frame forever in the winter mode position?" Manufacturers do not recommend doing this, since the seal will fail much faster. That is, the window will need repair. In addition, the windows will "cry" in the summer due to the lack of normal heat transfer, and this will also shorten their service life.

How to adjust the window

The master should explain to you how to switch windows to winter mode during the installation of double-glazed windows. If this does not happen, we will try to figure it out together.

So, pins are found. By the way, they need to be viewed from both ends of the sash. In the middle of the eccentric there should be a hole for a hex, Phillips screwdriver or a regular screwdriver. It happens that the hole is just round, then the pliers will help to cope with the adjustment.

We take the tool and use it to turn the pin clockwise until it stops. This must be done very carefully, without much effort, otherwise your actions may lead to breakage of expensive parts of the structure.

If you are not sure about the correctness of your actions, you should initially seek help from a specialist who will show on the spot how to switch windows to winter mode. instruction, given to them during the adjustment, and will be your support in the future.

Budget option for double-glazed windows

Not all windows have functional adjustment mechanisms. If you have a budget version of a double-glazed window, then usually the simplest window fittings are used, respectively, and seasonal change of modes cannot be carried out.

Step-by-step instruction

How to switch windows to winter mode:

1. The best place to start is by cleaning the entire moving frame structure. It is convenient to do this with a hard brush and a soft, damp cloth.

2. Carefully inspect the frame and find all the trunnions. The larger the opening sash, the more eccentrics it will have. Prepare the right tool: hexagon, asterisk, screwdriver or pliers.

3. Using the tool, carefully turn each pin clockwise a few millimeters, they should all be in the same position.

4. You can check the result in two ways:

Turning the window handle will be done with great effort. This tells you that the fittings are adjusted correctly.

You can take a regular sheet of paper, stick it between the sash and the frame and close the window. If the window is closed tightly, then by pulling the sheet, you will tear it, if you can pull the sheet out, then the sash and frame are not pressed against each other tightly enough.

How to prepare plastic windows for winter

It is not enough to know how to switch windows to winter mode , it is necessary to perform a few more simple manipulations to extend the life of double-glazed windows.

- If there is a mosquito net, it is better to remove it, clean it from dust with a vacuum cleaner, rinse with warm water and soap and, after packing, put it away for the winter.

- Wash the window frame and double-glazed windows with special products or dishwashing detergent. The procedure should be carried out with a soft cloth.

- Lubricate all moving parts of the frame with special agents or engine oil starting from the top. After processing, close and open the window several times so that the lubricant is evenly distributed.

- Adjust fittings. You already know how to switch windows to winter mode.

- Carefully inspect the rubber seal, check for cracks and damage. If any are found, replacement is required. Also, the hardened sealant will not cope with its function. If it is safe and sound, it is recommended to lubricate it with silicone or glycerin grease, after washing it with dishwashing detergent or soap.

I would like to believe that, now, having learned, how to switch windows to winter mode , you will no longer freeze even in the coldest winter.

The presence in plastic windows of two modes "winter-summer" allows it is easy to adjust the pressure of the sashes, increasing the air flow in summer and, on the contrary, limiting it in winter.

The function of transferring plastic windows from winter to summer mode is quite convenient. In the summer, in the “summer” position, the sash adjoins the frame less tightly allowing fresh air to enter the room.

In winter mode, the windows close tightly, which allows you to save in heat. However, the function of transferring plastic windows to winter and summer positions is not provided in all models.

This option is available only for products with appropriate fittings installed.

Adjustment of plastic windows "winter-summer"

High-quality window fittings are equipped with fairly convenient mechanisms with which you can easy to adjust the position of the flaps.

At the end of each window for these purposes eccentrics (trunnions) are installed, which are responsible for the pressure density.

Their turn done with a hexagon. Some windows may have a slot for a screwdriver instead of trunnions.

For a tighter adjoining of the sash to the frame (“winter” mode), one should turn the pins slightly to the left. Total around the perimeter of the strapping can be up to ten trunnions, each of which must be rotated by the same angle.

The only condition is that each eccentric must be set equally.

For reference notches are applied on their ends. To loosen the pressure, all eccentrics turn to the right. Do not twist them too tightly damage rubber seals.

To make sure the window is tight enough to the frame, you can use a lit match. With a draft, the light will fluctuate slightly or even go out.

Before adjusting hardware all hidden parts of the window are thoroughly cleaned.

You can see the process of adjusting the plastic window in this video:

Particular attention should be paid places where the sash is attached to the frame and pressure rollers where dirt and old grease often accumulate.

If there is a large amount of dust, it can be remove with a small brush.

Replacing the rubber seal. Lubricant

You can replace the sealing gum by removing worn and by inserting new ones into special grooves using a flat screwdriver. To keep them out of the air don't stretch them too much.
Accessories will last much longer with regular care. For lubrication, you can use automotive, household machine oil or silicone grease.

All rubbing parts need processing - pins, adjusting screws etc. Before lubrication, the fittings are cleaned of dust, dirt and old dried grease.

Now it is difficult to imagine a modern apartment without plastic double-glazed windows on the windows.

Indeed, plastic windows are very popular today, as they have many advantages.

One of them is their ability to change the regime from winter to summer. Of course, not all windows have this mode, but not the cheapest window models have such a function.

Due to the fact that in winter the temperature in our region differs significantly from the summer, the requirements for windows are also different.

In winter mode, the seal is pressed as much as possible, and in summer, on the contrary, good ventilation occurs due to the exact distribution of the load between all constipations.

To find out if your window has such a function, you need to inspect it. If on the side of the sash on the trunnion (lever) there is a hole for a hex key or an asterisk next to the eccentrics, then your windows have the function of switching to summer and winter modes.

When to switch windows to winter mode

If in summer a slight blowing around the perimeter of the window is completely imperceptible and does not affect the temperature inside the room, then in winter, even a slight blowing due to a loose seal becomes noticeable.

If the temperature has dropped significantly in your apartment with the onset of cold autumn weather (this is especially true for the off-season period, when the heating in the houses is not yet turned on) and, going to the window, you feel blowing, and the window sill is rather cold, then it’s time to change the mode operation of your window for the winter.

Transferring plastic windows to winter mode: instructions

How can I switch windows to the correct mode?

1. First, wipe all the elements of the window with a rag, and clean the fittings from dirt with a brush.
2. Some parts are oiled. It is best to remove the old grease and re-treat the mechanisms with silicone grease.
3. After that, it is necessary to adjust the position of the valves.
4. Then you need to find all the trunnions on the sash (the larger the window size, the more of them). They usually have a size of 5-8 mm. All trunnions must be switched to the required mode, otherwise the seal will be pressed unevenly.
5. Consider the pin. Usually they have risks indicating the winter and summer periods of work.
6. Next, using a hexagon or a screwdriver with pliers, you need to turn each lever to the maximum position. Sometimes it is necessary to first pull the pin towards you, and only then turn it clockwise. Then it is necessary to return the pin to its previous position, that is, to drown. You perform a similar action when translating a wrist watch.
7. In the end, you need to check how correctly you did everything. In winter mode, the handle will close much tighter due to the tighter sealing. You can insert a sheet of paper into the sash and close the window, and then try to pull the sheet out. In winter mode, it should not be easily removed, and with a high-quality seal, the sheet should be securely fixed. If so, then you did everything right, and now there will be no blowing from the windows.

In principle, this is not so difficult, but it should be noted that if something is done carelessly, then there is a risk of damaging the structure. Therefore, if you are not confident in your own abilities, it would be better to turn to professionals for help in translating windows.

Note! If the apartment is warm and without switching windows to winter mode, then this is not necessary, since the wear of the seal in this mode is much greater.

Finally

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude: if you notice any changes in the functionality of your plastic window, for example, if the window starts to blow or the window freezes and condensation occurs, or the sash starts to cling when torn off, then you need to change your window mode. As mentioned above, this is pretty easy to do.

Modern window systems, contrary to the opinion of the inhabitants, require constant maintenance. Of course, they do not need to be sealed for the winter or painted every season, as is the case with wooden counterparts.

For full-fledged functioning, metal-plastic double-glazed windows must be transferred to the mode corresponding to the season. How to carry out self-adjustment of plastic windows for the winter? And how important is it to do so?

Seasonal maintenance

The main feature of opening windows is that they do not have vents. For better ventilation of the room, the system provides for rotary shutters. During the operation of plastic double-glazed windows, you can notice that a draft appears in winter. Do not panic - this is not a manufacturing defect, but simply the seasonal mode is incorrectly set. Transferring plastic windows to winter and summer modes is a mandatory maintenance procedure.

The tilt and turn mechanism of the double-glazed window must be adjusted depending on the season of the year

Drafts may also occur during prolonged use. This is due to the loosening of the screws of the hinges of the rotary-locking mechanisms. By independently adjusting windows for the winter, you can easily save 3-7 thousand rubles on calling specialists.

Leak test

How to prepare plastic windows for winter? With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to conduct a preventive examination of the state of normal locking of the valves in the winter mode. Tightness can be checked in several ways:

• Tactile. By running your hand along the frame, you can determine the presence of serious drafts.
• Fire matches or lighters. The deviation of the flame from the vertical indicates the presence of blowing.
• Sheet of paper. They leave him in a closed sash and try to pull him out. If the sheet comes out easily, then the sash does not close tightly.

If the paper sheet is easy to pull out through the sash, then the window is leaking.

Having identified problem areas, they begin to regulate the system to optimal requirements.

Switching winter/summer modes

When installing double-glazed windows, installers set the initial neutral parameters for locking the sashes. All positions will be adjusted for optimal functionality. However, then it is necessary to make adjustments to the settings - ideally at intervals of 2 times a year.

Why is it needed

Often, seasonal adjustment is forgotten, leaving the sash clamp in the neutral position. As with any violation of the rules of operation, over time there are consequences:

• drafts from under the sash even with correct mounting adjustments;
• if the summer mode is set, then in winter this will not provide sufficient pressure on the locking mechanism, which will cause heat loss from the room;
• if you leave the winter position, then due to the constant strong pressure of the sash on the seal, the latter will quickly become unusable;
• in the absence of seasonal adjustment, the normal microclimate of the room is disturbed, including an increase in the level of humidity (there is a risk of condensation and mold).

Incorrect operation may cause condensation to form on the glass

To do this, you need to correctly set the winter and summer modes of plastic windows in the sash settings.

Adjustment mechanisms

Before proceeding to change the mode, it is necessary to determine the places where the devices for adjustment are located. In most cases, the system provides for the presence of special mechanisms - trunnions, which, depending on their position, determine the degree of pressing the sash required for the season.

They are located at the ends of the metal-plastic window or door. The number of such mechanisms may vary depending on the size and manufacturer of the double-glazed window (from two or more).

Places of possible location of eccentrics - they are in different places for different manufacturers

The trunnions may differ in appearance, but perform the same adjustment function.

Options for the appearance of eccentrics

On the edge of the eccentric is a risk, which serves as an indicator of the desired mode. By default, it is set up - this is the neutral position, which must be changed in accordance with the season.

Risk indicating the set mode

How to switch

The process itself is quite simple, you only need one tool - a simple hexagon (usually 4 mm), less often an asterisk.

It is necessary to set plastic windows in the cold season mode before the onset of frost, when the temperature is still plus 5–10 °.

Open the double-glazed window and inspect the ends. Usually one eccentric is always on the side, the second on top.

Label indicating adjustment mode

Most likely, the regimes will be in a neutral position, and the risks will point upwards. Having picked up the right tool, change the position of the marker.

To set a plastic window for the winter, turn the notch on the regulator to the outside of the room. With the onset of the warm season, the position of the marker should be translated into the room with a label. Accordingly, if there are several such regulators, then the modes are switched by turning all available eccentrics to one position.

You need to constantly switch modes according to the season - this is what will ensure normal functionality, ventilation balance and sufficient energy saving in housing.

What other adjustments are there?

If, when checking for tightness of locking, cold air still enters from above or below the sash, then most likely the problem is in the incorrect setting of the sash geometry.

The figure shows the main points where you may need to adjust the fittings. The design of the window provides several adjustment options:

• shift horizontally and vertically;
• setting the position of the bottom corner;
• the degree of pressing to the frame.

Location of adjustment points

How is the optimal mode set?

Setting the vertical position

This is done by adjusting the bottom loop. Remove the protective cover. There are two adjustment points - horizontally and vertically. To raise or lower the sash, adjust the screw located on top of the hinge. To raise it, turn it clockwise, and vice versa if you need to lower the height.

Vertical position correction

Horizontal Correction

To perform this operation, both loops must be adjusted.

On the side of the lower canopy there is a second screw designed to change the horizontal position. When it is turned from left to right, the sash moves towards the hinge, and vice versa when turning it back.

Lower overhang adjustment

Drafts are also possible through the non-lockable top corner of the window. To do this, set the clamp of the upper loop, the adjustment screw of which is located on the side. We twist it and achieve the desired result - evenness and tight fit.

Top canopy setting

When changing the horizontal position, it is necessary to leave a gap of several millimeters between the hinge and the sash. Otherwise, with a strong tightening, the ventilation mode will not work.

Changing the degree of pressing the sash

The clamping mechanism is another device in the form of a plate located on the frame. It is designed to resist burglary by pushing the sash from the side of the street.

Clamping mechanism plate provides tighter closure

When turned clockwise, the tongue extends, which will contribute to a tighter closure.

Adjusting the fit of the top corner

There is another adjustment screw to press the top corner of the window against the frame. To get to it, you need to open the window in two directions at once. To do this, press the blocker on the end of the sash, as shown in the picture.

Locking loop and tongue locks allow you to press the top corner against the frame

Pull it all the way, turn the handle to ventilate, and then pull the upper edge of the sash towards you. Access to the clamping mechanism is open. On one of the plates there is a place for a hexagon. By turning it, you can adjust the tightness of the upper corner of the sash.

These are the main problems that may appear over a long period of operation, when the operation of the system gradually weakens the modes initially set. But immediately after installation, all these settings are adjusted by the installers themselves from the supplier - they are required to ensure the correct operation of the system.

Of course, if there is no experience or it is not clear how to do the adjustment yourself, it is best to contact the installer. They will send their specialist who will perform all the necessary procedures, putting the sashes in the right position.

If the settings don't work

A situation may arise when the sashes are adjusted correctly, the plastic windows are switched to the desired season mode and all mechanisms close well, and problems still arise:

• draft;
• condensate;
• freezing.

Such nuances can arise in several cases:

1. Broken windows. This happens quite rarely and then only when ordering from dubious companies.
2. Wrong installation. During installation work, the correct technology must be observed: maintaining the gaps between the frame and the opening, high-quality fastening and mandatory sealing with construction foam.
3. No trim on slopes. Mounting foam without protection quickly collapses under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and moisture.
4. Sealant wear. It is possible with prolonged or improper use of double-glazed windows.

When a fault is found, it is eliminated. The windows should now function correctly and provide sufficient tightness.

Plastic (even high quality) windows with a high level of thermal protection and high-quality waterproofing in winter are subject to both sweating and freezing. This is not a sign of marriage or improper installation. Most likely, you simply did not take care of the proper seasonal preparation of your own windows.

Today we will talk about this hot topic. So, how to transfer plastic windows to winter mode, get rid of drafts and achieve additional insulation of frames? To answer this question, let's take a closer look at all the "weak points".

Winter mode of plastic windows and fittings

About her - first of all. Basically, modern windows are equipped with fittings designed for 2 or 3 seasonal modes. It is either "summer-winter", or "summer-winter-autumn". Some window owners are not even aware of this and, when it gets colder, they begin to curse the "hacks" manufacturers. But we will correct this misunderstanding - we will talk about how to transfer plastic windows to winter mode. The photos posted in the article will help the reader in terms of clarity.

Most often, the situation is fixable: it all comes down to turning a couple of bolts. We translate our windows into "winter" and forget about the problems. To do this, pay attention to the pivot pin. What it is? A trunnion is a miniature mechanism with which the sashes can be held in a slammed position, most often its location is along the perimeter of the window. Remember the click when the sash slams shut? It worked the trunnion.

How to find it?

It may look like a ring or an oval lever. If this ring is in the form of a nut, it has a hole mark on it. Check: when it is located close to the frame with the seal - this is the winter mode. With it, the greatest fit of the sash to the profile is ensured. Why not use it all year round? Yes, simply because the sealant will quickly wear out and come out "in circulation."

The trunnion (with its oval shape) is adjusted very easily, without any tools. In the form of a nut - with the help of a hexagon. By turning the ring with it, we achieve the movement of a small circle-mark closer to the seal. Going back to "summer" is as simple as switching plastic windows to winter mode - by turning the ring.

Handles and hinges in anticipation of cold weather need to be lubricated with machine or vegetable oil or a special agent from a syringe tube.

Let's take care of the seal

This is a rubber gasket between the sash and the frame. It is also considered a sealant for the edges of a double-glazed window. At the end of autumn, feel it around the perimeter and make sure it is elastic, especially in the corners. Normally, it bends easily and quickly takes its original shape.

If this is not the case, it is impossible to revive it by any means, you will have to change it. If everything is in order, then before you switch the plastic windows to winter mode, take care of its preparation by purchasing it in an aerosol or a tube with a syringe.

Lubrication is applied with a brush to a well-washed and dried seal (it is better to take dish gel, but not alcohol or abrasives). If the seal is multi-petal, first place the product between the petals.

Do not forget about the sealant-sealant around the edges of the double-glazed window. If there is no glazing bead in this part of the window (not provided for by the design or simply broken), the lubrication of the double-glazed window seal is carried out in the same way as usual.

What to do with seams?

We are talking about the seams between the profile and the window opening. It is there that the main heat from the room "leaks". Before switching plastic windows to winter mode, make sure there are no drafts. In addition to the latter, condensate and even ice on the window will tell about broken thermal insulation. An additional layer of polyurethane foam will help get rid of these problems. Even more reliable - plastic plates or drywall in combination with mineral wool.

It is not recommended to insulate plastic windows with "folk" methods - cotton wool, home-made putties, etc. Most of these products are not only ineffective, but also capable of causing harm - fabric and cotton wool retain moisture inside, which leads to fungus and condensation, and covering the gap with wax or melted paraffin, you risk ruining the factory seal.

How to switch plastic windows to winter mode (roto)

We are talking about a popular well-known consumer market in various modifications and supplied by various manufacturers in many countries. The principles of its adjustment are the same for any model.

How to transfer plastic windows to winter mode with such fittings? Modern models are adjusted with a 4 mm hex wrench, older ones with pliers and a screwdriver. What are the main problems requiring our intervention?

If, closing the window sash, we touch the frame below with it, it sagged. A slight lift is required: we remove the protective cap from the lower hinge (at its top), using a hexagon inserted into the recess, raise (rotating clockwise) or lower (counterclockwise) the frame by a couple of millimeters. Usually this is enough.

When the sash "knocks" with the frame in the middle part, you need to adjust it in the horizontal direction. This is done with special screws on the upper and lower hinges. If you rotate them clockwise - the sash will approach the hinge (the grazing will decrease), against - to the frame. The displacement is possible no more than 2-3 mm. In the same way, we deal with distortion.

Other problems

If, despite the draft, it is still felt (it simply blows from the window), eccentric locking pins achieve better pressing of the sash (you can find them by looking at the end of the sash in the open position).

Some models of ROTO fittings contain several regulating eccentrics, try to act on them evenly.

If suddenly, during a quick opening, the lock did not work correctly, and the handle jammed in the middle position between the open and tilted window modes, look for the "clip" (tongue) below the handle itself and turn it parallel to the seal. The handle can turn smoothly. Does not work? This means that the contact of the tongue with the blocker is broken - unscrew the mechanism and put a thin plate inside so that the parts can touch again.

Sometimes it happens that the handle is simply loose or it needs to be replaced (you decide to put a “children's” lock). Rotate the bar that covers its base by 90 ° C, unscrew the screws and install a new one. If replacement is not needed, just pull them tighter.

Don't forget to take care of your furniture

In order for the mechanism to serve for a long time and with high quality, the fittings need lubrication. To do this, we take silicone or automotive lubricant WD-40 and apply it to the points of contact. This should be done at least once a year, before switching plastic windows to winter mode, and preferably twice as often.

Other, more complex problems require a service call.