Temperature norm hot water in the apartment: optimal performance and features of the recalculation

The norm of the temperature of hot water in the apartment: optimal indicators and features of the recalculation

no one already and for a minute can't imagine life without hot water. Her shutdown in summer season for the period of traditional repair work - practically catastrophe for residents who are so accustomed to it.

It's important to know that hot water is a concept clearly defined and established laws. It should not be a little hotter or a little colder, as its temperature officially defined.

hot water regulations

Temperature hot water regulated norms SanPiN(Sanitary and epidemiological rules and norms) 2.1.4.2496−09 which were accepted in 2009 and have legal force in this 2015. Legislators paid great attention to the regulation of this issue and singled it out in separate document.

According to the rules prescribed in that document, the temperature hot water that flows from the tap must be within from + 60 to +75 °С. These restrictions associated not only with the observance of direct temperature regime to ensure hot water tenants.

Such a temperature unfavorable for breeding pathogens of infectious diseases. Maintaining this temperature necessarily in all places of water intake.

It's important to know: deviation from the standards at night by no more than 5°C, and during the day - by no more than 3°C, is considered acceptable. Night time is considered from 00.00 to 05.00. Daytime - from 05.00 to 00.00 hours.

How to measure water temperature?

To accurately approve that the temperature of the water at the tap does not match the norms fixed in the law, it is necessary to measure. step by step instruction self-measuring hot water temperature is as follows:

1. open faucet hot water;
2. Let the water drain(approximately 5 minutes);
3. Take capacity, the volume containing measuring device;
4. Send a stream of water from a tap into a container so that water constantly flows out;
5. Lower the thermometer in the center of the tank to the required depth;
6. Compare received readings thermometer with normative.

If the recorded temperature is significantly below normal, need:

• Contact the organization responsible for the supply of water in the house with statement about unacceptably low indicators of its temperature;
• Perform a water test in the presence of a representative of the organization;
• Fix identified violations in the form of an act.

It is important: the act of measuring water must contain temperature readings obtained precisely during the procedure, no later.

Based act is adopted solution about recalculation of fees by hot water. Instances Both the tenant and the company serving him must have the document.

If violations revealed and fixed responsible organization obliged eliminate the cause of the discrepancy and make recalculation for hot water.

fixed temperature value at 40°С gives grounds for recalculation of payment for hot water according to tariffs cold

Danger of non-compliance with hot water standards

Regulation hot water supply - vital need. non-compliance the temperature regime of hot water used in residential premises threatens serious consequences:

• • Reproduction of bacteria. At low temperature values hot water, increased risk active reproduction of dangerous bacteria and their entry through water into the human body. Norms hot water temperatures selected not by chance is an indicator at which pathogenic bacteria that cause, for example, pneumonia, die within 2 minutes. Moreover, this temperature does not allow bacteria multiply, as it is an unfavorable environment for them;

• Burn. Bacteria instantly die and do not multiply at all in very hot water - from 80°C and above. However, water at this temperature unsuitable for use. Moreover, she can cause serious burn. For human safety, the standard level of hot water (from 60 to 70°C) must not be exceeded.

Is a water heater necessary?

In apartment buildings straight the need to install a water heater No. Hot water is no longer a luxury, but a familiar condition for a normal life. However, for especially heat-loving residents there are indirect reasons to install it. Namely:

• • reluctance stay no hot water in summer. During the planned annual shutdown of hot water or during the repair of the plumbing, it will solve the problem. If other tenants are forced to heat water, say, on gas stove, water heater owners release yourself from such a duty;

• reluctance stay without hot water for a short time. Due to accidents in the apartments of other residents and for the duration of their elimination, hot water is usually turn off. If an hour or a day without hot water is a big problem, buying a water heater is great solution its elimination.

Qualitative water heater is required private houses, where hot water supply was originally missing. This device is very will simplify life of the inhabitants of the house, save them from the need to constantly heat the water.

So if interruptions with hot water or its constant absence in the house - your daily life, . imposing volume storage tank modern models heaters ( up to 150 liters) will allow you not to save on hot water.

In addition, water from standpipes and wells, which often used residents of private houses may represent danger for human health - it may contain harmful viruses and bacteria. Before use well water, it is recommended to conduct it cleaning or just boil.

It is possible that without a water heater, the water temperature suitable for disinfection will not be reached. When heating "manually", it is difficult to control the temperature, and the water heater guarantees sufficient warm water.

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I live in a house built in 1970. There has never been a major overhaul. The maximum hot water that flows from our tap is 50 degrees (I measured it with a thermometer in the morning and in the evening several times). I think it should be hotter. I applied to various authorities, but they say that there are no water standards. What temperature should hot water be? If according to the norms it should be hotter than 50 degrees, is it possible to recalculate? How to ensure that we have water flowing from the tap at the temperature it should be?

■ You are being misled. The temperature of hot water from the tap should not be lower than 60°C and not higher than 75°C. § P. 2.4. SanPiN 2.1.4.2496-09 "Hygienic requirements for ensuring the safety of hot water supply systems" (approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 7, 2009 No. 20)

Permissible deviation of the temperature of hot water at night (from 00.00 to 5.00) - no more than 5 ° C, and in daytime(from 5.00 to 00.00) - no more than 3 ° С.

So you have every right to recalculate.

For every 3°C deviation from tolerance, the fee is reduced by 0.1% per hour. And if the temperature of hot water is below 40°C, payment is made according to the tariff for cold water. The calculation in this case is also hourly.

§ Clause 5 of Appendix No. 1 to the Rules for the Provision utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354)

If you find that water is not flowing from the tap at the temperature it should be, immediately call the emergency dispatch service. Specify the number of your application and write it down. If the dispatcher does not know the reason for the low temperature, you must agree on the time for the inspection by the specialists of the management company. Based on the results of the check, an act is drawn up, a copy of which must be provided to you.

If a Management Company does not respond to complaints and does not conduct an audit, you yourself can fix the fact that the service is of inadequate quality. It is necessary to draw up an act and sign it by at least 2 consumers and the chairman of the council apartment building(or chairman of the HOA).

§ Section X of the Rules for the provision of public services ... (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354)

Submit a written application to the management company. In it, indicate that you have repeatedly filed complaints, but the necessary measurements have not been carried out. Request a recalculation of the fee.

It is good if you have confirmation of your previous complaints (their copies or reference numbers). Indeed, in your situation, the fact of low temperature in the right way (that is, by an act of verification) has not been established. If you conduct the verification yourself, attach a copy of the act to the application.

Be sure to keep a copy of the application submitted to the management company. On it, the specialist of the company must put a mark of acceptance.

If the management company continues to be inactive, file a complaint with the housing inspectorate. If you're not the only one with hot water, apply collectively with your neighbors. You can also apply to the court to request recalculation of the fee. But, as practice shows, it is possible to solve the problem without going to court - through the housing inspection.

The presence of a hot water supply system is prerequisite for any modern comfortable housing. For this reason, it is important for every owner of residential real estate to know what temperature of hot water in the tap, according to the 2016 SNP standard, should be in the tap.

It should be noted that hot water supply plays the most important function for consumers. With its help, the likelihood of the formation of viruses and infections, the development of pandemics and epidemiological diseases is reduced. Also, hot water is a convenience that allows you to maintain cleanliness in the apartment and not experience discomfort while living in it.

Each person can measure the temperature of incoming water using a conventional thermometer. Therefore, it is important to know the hot water standards approved by government regulations:

• closed systems - from 50 degrees;
• open systems - from 60 degrees;
• joint systems - from 75 degrees.

Having figured out what temperature of hot water should be in the apartment according to the law, you can safely defend your rights before utilities. At the same time, it is important that there are no deviations in both directions: insufficient temperature will not kill harmful bacteria, and excessively heated water can cause a burn.

It should be noted that the temperature of hot water in apartment building in some cases may differ from the actual situation. Utilities have the right to reduce the temperature of the water supplied to the water supply for the following reasons:

• emergencies that occur on the highway or pumping station;
• failure of housing communications;
• carrying out planned and preventive work.

These reasons can lead to a suspension in the supply of hot water. However, the current regulations also describe the length of the period for stopping the supply of water to apartment buildings:

• up to 4 hours in a row;
• up to 8 hours per month;
• up to 24 hours in case of accidents.

In practice, utilities quite often allow violations of the established time. Homeowners themselves are not able to influence this situation, but they may require a recalculation of the tariff used for water heating. Economists have calculated that when hot water is turned off, the price should be reduced by 0.15%.

It will not be possible to immediately attract specialists to measure the temperature of water in a hot tap, since there is a clear verification algorithm. Only its observance will make it possible to draw up an act that will be recognized by public utilities and other authorities.

If the temperature of hot water in the apartment is not complied with the standard of 2016, then this fact can be proved by performing the following sequence of actions:

• open the hot water tap for 2-3 minutes to drain the liquid that has stagnated in the pipes;
• place a special glass under the jet to fill to a certain level;
• immerse a thermometer in a glass, which provides for measuring the temperature regime up to 100 degrees;
• record the results.

It must be borne in mind that a certain deviation is allowed in both directions from the standard temperature indicators:

• 00.01-05.00 - up to 5 degrees;
• 05.00-00.00 - up to 3 degrees.

• explain the reason for the deviation by carrying out any work with the water supply;
• take measures to eliminate the identified deviations.

If practical measures to remedy the situation are not taken within a week, you should contact the local authorities or the judicial authorities.

The temperature of hot water in the tap according to the standard in 2019 is regulated by SNiP ( building codes and rules) N II–34–76 and SanPiN 2.1.4.2496-09. These documents determine the quality of water supplied to residential buildings for household and drinking needs.

Poor quality of tap water

In addition to temperature, hot water must meet parameters such as purity and pressure. What is the use of hot water if it runs in a thin stream or is dirty? High blood pressure is also not a reason for joy: this entails a breakdown of couplings, valves and other elements of the water supply system.

For hot water, pressure limits are set from 0.3 to 4.5 atmospheres. Going beyond these boundaries is a direct reason for applying to the Criminal Code for recalculation.

Impurities in the aquatic environment can be both organic and inorganic origin: rust, getting into the earth system, rotting wood, etc. If such cases are frequent and prolonged, it is necessary to file a complaint with the water utility with a request to inspect the treatment systems, which should be carried out jointly with the housing office.

How to file a complaint?