When it is necessary to carry out roofing work, the question often arises of how to make a ladder to the roof. There are many recommendations regarding attachments and suspended installations made of wood and aluminum. To ensure maximum comfort and safe installation, it is important to adhere to the basic requirements and rules. You also need to stock up on the necessary tools and materials.

Wooden staircase

Below we discuss the topic of how to make a ladder for working on the roof, what materials are required for manufacturing:

• Boards 16x2.5 cm.
• Beam 4x4 cm.
• Self-tapping screws 10 cm.
• Cuttings of boards and timber 4-6 cm thick.

Basic manufacturing requirements:

• Increasing the width of the side board is provided to prevent damage by stairs roofing.
• In a situation where it is necessary to find a way out of the situation regarding the question of how to make a ladder to the roof with your own hands, it often happens that the roof is equipped with wavy material. Then the gap between the sides should have an indicator that is a multiple of the distance between the wave crests.
• For example, if the gap between the ridges is 10 cm, the distance between the boards will correspond to the parameters 50, 60 or 70 cm. This contributes to the even laying of the structure without damage to the waves.
• The rungs for the steps are made from timber, as it is much more comfortable to stand on them than on thin boards.

When deciding to make a ladder for roof repair, you can be guided by two motivations:

1. The leg is located at a comfortable distance from the ceiling.
2. The foot area allows you to sit down if necessary.

Thin steps will quickly cause foot fatigue and cause inconvenience in other matters.

In order to correctly decide on the dilemma of how to make a ladder to climb on the roof, to fix the steps you need to prepare nails 10 cm deep. They are bent on the other side, recessing the point into the wood. Fastening steps with screws is less reliable, especially if there is a thin base.

To prevent damage to the roof, it is necessary to check the bends of the nails after placing the steps.

Creating a Hook

Then a “hook” is created - a structure that allows you to hook the staircase to the roof ridge. The hook can withstand the load from the ladder installation and the user.

If you need a ladder for the roof, making it yourself is not difficult. First you need to prepare thick boards. Then they are fixed with nails at 15-20 cm. The length of the hook is 30 cm. As the value increases, increased reliability is ensured.

Security

Often by reverse side a counterweight is placed in the form of a board, which allows you to cling to the staircase structure. Adjustment of the angle between the hook and the base of the ladder structure is ensured by means of special blades or by cutting the hook at a given angle. It may not match the installation angle.

Armed with a protractor and a level, you can easily cope with the task of making a ladder to the roof of a house. With a slight (20-30º) slope of the roof slope, the ridge angle is close to 60-70º. This requires creating a large hook or creating a strong counterweight on the other side. As an example, consider the board mentioned above.

If the length of the base is not sufficient, it is necessary to increase it by means of a nailed auxiliary board with an overlap.

It is not recommended to equip the ladder with different hooks for hanging tools. Clothes get caught on them, which leads to loss of balance. As an alternative, you can use a special construction belt.

Many people will have a question regarding the visual display of the structure on the roof. Therefore, below is posted brief information on the topic of how to make a ladder to the roof in the video:

Attention! Moving the ladder is done by two people.

One user sits on the skate, and the second, being on the ground or on a scaffold, slightly lifts the staircase structure and the two of them push it into a given position.

Creating a flight of stairs

The side supports are called bowstrings. They are constructed from 2 beams (size 25x60-70mm, etc.). The beams are placed on top of each other in a wide layer. They are nailed with nails (7-8 cm). Step every 20-25 cm. Nails are driven in with different sides. The sharp parts are bent and driven into the mass.

After creating two strings, the steps are sawed off and nailed to the strings. To do this, you should pre-drill the gaps in the steps. There must be at least 3 nails on all sides. You can pre-prepare staples or strips of metal 1.5-2.0 mm.

Second option:

Both bowstrings are created in one go by sawing a spruce pole in two with a cross-section of 8-10 cm at the top. Sanding is in progress. The steps are made from similar thin lumps, split in two. All sharp corners are cut off with an ax. They nail down the steps. The dried staircase is painted with a non-slip coating for external work. This affects the increase in service life.

Assembling a ladder installation

• The assembly of the staircase structure onto the slope is carried out on the ground. Brackets are attached to the product to fix the ridge. Then the roof supports are placed at the attachment points of the crossbars, the step is 2 m.
• The specified installation length is measured along the roof slope. Excess material is sawed off, then the assembled structure is lifted onto the roof and fixed to the top boards included in the sheathing structure.

Attention! The staircase for the walls is also assembled on the ground.

• The handrail and wall supports are installed. Their pitch is approximately 2 m. Brackets for cornices are connected to the upper supports for the walls. Following what stair installation placed on in the right place and is fixed to the march placed on the roof. This will require 2 brackets, and the brackets for the curtain rods are fixed to the supports on the walls.
• It is important to ensure that the bottom crossbar of the march for the wall surface is placed at a height of approximately 100 cm above the ground. The location of the upper crossbar is carried out at a height of 10 cm from the cornice.
• Then the pre-assembled brackets are attached to the bottom and top of the sheathing. Seals are installed between the brackets and the roofing sheets. By means of brackets, the transition bridge is fixed.

1. To calculate the height of the structure, you should place the board on the ground at the point where the staircase is provided. This is followed by a horizontal check.
2. When determining the slope flight of stairs, the range is selected within 30 – 45 g. As the angle decreases, a lot of space will be required. The angle is determined by the number and height of steps. For example, you can use simple relation: provided that the height and width of the steps are 20 cm, the slope will be 45 degrees. If the width is 22 cm and the height is 19 cm, the slope is 40.5 degrees.
3. When calculating the parameters of a step, it is necessary to ensure that the foot is completely placed on the step without touching its elements. Raising the leg should not be more than 30 cm.

The structure is stored along the walls of the house. If it is placed suspended on a metal hook, this will prevent rain from getting in and drying out in the sun.

Many owners of country cottages are interested in the question of how to make a staircase to the roof with their own hands own home for its maintenance, carrying out repair work during operation? There are many options for staircase structures made of wood and aluminum. But for any product there are basic rules and safety requirements. In order to make a staircase with your own hands, you first need to study the assembly instructions and prepare the necessary building materials and tools.

In this article

Types of staircase structures for the roof

The following types of ladders can be used to perform roofing work.

Wall-mounted

The scheme of this design involves fastening the stairs directly to the wall of the building, therefore, when erecting walls, mounting brackets are specially laid. Wood, aluminum and steel can be used as materials for wall-mounted staircase structures.

Basic installation requirements:

• The minimum distance from the stairs to the wall is 20 cm.
• The first (bottom) step should be one meter higher from the ground surface.
• The outermost (upper) step should be at the level of the cornice or 0.1 meter below it.

The wall ladder is additionally designed for evacuation!

Attic

This version of stairs is intended for interior works in the attic, so its design can be sliding or folding.

Roofing (pitched)

This version of the ladder structure is designed for work on the roof, therefore it is installed directly on the roof slope. The product is fixed by the ridge using a special hook. Factory versions of stairs are usually made of aluminum; at home, wood is used. With the help of such a ladder design you can move freely along the surface sloping roof with a large slope slope.

Recommendations for making a wooden roof staircase with your own hands

If you decide to make a roof staircase yourself at home, you first need to prepare the building material, necessary tools. Of course, metal products are much stronger and more durable, but to make them you need to have special tools, for example welding machine, accordingly, you need to be able to work with welding. This option is not suitable for everyone. But to make a wooden staircase in living conditions Everyone is capable.

Wooden staircase structures have fairly simple drawings, they are easy to make with your own hands, they do not require special tools, and are much cheaper than their metal and aluminum counterparts. Most the best option For country cottage counts wooden staircase for the roof, made of coniferous trees. This product will not rot, so it will last quite a long time.

Required Tools

For the manufacture of roofing ladders they are most often used wooden beam, so you will need the following tools:

• Hammer. Needed when fastening with nails individual elements wooden staircase structure.
• Hand saw (electric jigsaw). It will be needed to cut lumber to the required sizes.
• Construction tape. Needed for marking wooden pieces.
• Phillips screwdriver (screwdriver). Required if screws are used instead of nails to fasten individual structural elements.
• Nails - “weave” or screws.
• timber- 4x4 cm
• Boards- 2.5x6 cm

Important! The length of the board must be selected depending on the size of the roof - uniform standard No! A staircase structure intended for roofing work will last much longer if you use hardened self-tapping screws, rather than standard nails, to connect its elements. They are not subject to oxidation and do not wear out as a result of exposure to precipitation.

Instructions for making a wooden staircase

After preparation building materials, tools, you can start making the stairs. The side boards of the product must be as wide as possible to prevent mechanical damage to the roofing covering (the entire load is in in this case will be distributed evenly over the roof surface).

Important! The wooden building materials used must be impregnated with special protective equipment from insects and natural precipitation, then the service life of the stairs will increase several times.

• The length of the staircase structure should be approximately 80 percent of the length of the roof. To make steps, it is recommended to take a wooden beam measuring 40x40 mm.
• Using a construction tape, the side boards of the product are marked and then cut hand saw or a jigsaw. The edges must be sanded for safety purposes.
• Next, these blanks need to be placed parallel to each other (prepared for installing the steps).
• You can use nails to attach the steps, but as mentioned above, it is better to use hardened self-tapping screws. If the second option is used, then holes must first be made in the workpieces to prevent cracking of the building material. When the ladders are attached to the side boards, the entire staircase structure is thoroughly sanded. This is necessary in order to remove all sharp ends on the product and, accordingly, prevent damage to the roofing covering (this especially applies to soft roofs).
• Next, to fix the ladder for the roof, a special hook is made, which will go to the opposite side of the roof. This is the most critical stage, since the finished hook will have to withstand the load of the staircase structure itself + the person who will carry out the roofing work. The design of the hook is similar to the design of the ladder itself, only its length is much shorter - from 30 cm. It should be borne in mind that the longer the hook, the more reliable it will be.

There is another option for attaching a wooden ladder to the roof of a house - by the ridge. To do this, corners are first mounted on the staircase structure (screwed onto the side boards of the staircase). Next, these corners are screwed to the roof ridge using metal screws. This option for mounting a ladder on the roof is considered more reliable and safe for roofing work.

The basic rule for using a roof ladder

All fastenings of the staircase structure and the hook must be periodically checked for weakening and looseness. If such situations arise, the product should be moved to a new location and securely fastened in order to prevent possible injury to a person during maintenance or repair of the roof.

Work on laying roofing, roof maintenance and repair activities require the use of structures and devices that provide the ability to move along slopes. In some cases, doing without them “at altitude” is prohibited by strict safety regulations.

For construction, periodic cleaning, and damage repair, the home owner will need both a portable roof ladder and its permanently installed counterpart. You can buy them in construction stores or make them yourself.

Construction and operation pitched roofs a slope of 25% (from ≈14º) requires the use of stairs. If the angle of inclination exceeds 33% (≈18º), to work at height you will also need a safety belt, and a hook or safety rail to it for fixing the safety equipment. In regions with snowy winters, it is recommended to equip stairs with anti-slip steps.

Roof ladders, depending on their operational purpose, are divided into:

• Portable. Designed to ensure a stable position for the roofer during laying of the covering, roofing communications devices.
• Stationary. Designed for free and safe access to the roof for repairmen to eliminate damage, chimney sweeps to service chimneys, homeowners to remove snow drifts, etc.

Both varieties are produced by industry in the form of prefabricated and solid metal structures. Previously, they were made exclusively from wood, from which skilled home craftsmen still make roofing ladders to this day.

Regardless of its intended purpose, the staircase must guarantee:

• Safety when moving up/down on its crossbars.
• Reliability, strength of connection of structural parts.
• Stability, the ability to move to adjacent walkways or assembly steps without losing balance.
• Ease of use, sufficient distance for comfortable movement in width and step of staircase steps.
• Avoiding damage to the roofing.

IN standard version execution of the roof staircase is an elementary structure. Load-bearing elements It consists of two parallel beams-strings or stringers, between which steps-crossbars are installed at an equal distance convenient for taking a step.

The difference between these two varieties lies in the methods of fixation on the roof, which determines the use of some design differences.

Portable ladders for roofing

Mobile stair structures are designed to perform one-time or rarely performed operations. Therefore, they are fixed temporarily with the help of simple elements that can ensure stability.

Requirements for temporary use structures

The need for periodic movement and temporary securing of the canvas should not affect safety parameters and convenience criteria. A portable ladder for roofing should be:

• securely fixed in a stable position on the roof;
• can withstand the weight of a roofer up to 150 kg;
• devoid of the slightest play of parts;
• can be easily moved within the sloping plane;
• harmless to the elements roofing system.

The listed requirements are met by a staircase structure with a mounting bracket thrown over the ridge edge of the roof. Such factory-produced products are equipped with wheels that make it easier to move along the slope.

To install them, you just need to roll the staircase onto the slope, and upon reaching the ridge ridge, simply turn it over so that its hook-shaped bracket covers the ridge and is fixed on it.

Factory-produced stairs are made from round or profile metal pipe. They can be single-section for roofs with a transverse slope size of up to two meters and multi-section, composed of several canvases for larger areas. Steel alloys and aluminum are used in production.

Home craftsmen with welding skills can easily weld a roofing ladder from steel pipe, corner or strip, focusing on the dimensions of industrial products and dimensions prepared for laying the coating or for repairs.

The metal mounting ladder with bracket is a descendant of the wooden prototype, equipped with a similar type of mounting hook. Nowadays it is usually constructed from lumber; in extreme cases, round timber is used. By price and technical specifications Spruce wood is perfect. For the construction of beams, a board of 50×150 or 100×150 mm is most often used. To construct the steps, a 30×50 mm block or a pole with an average diameter of 60 – 70 mm is used.

Options for making a wooden structure

To prevent a homemade wooden ladder from scratching or damaging the coating, under the edges load-bearing beams The linings are made from felt. Instead, you can sew and attach 4 small pillows stuffed with rags, cotton wool or straw to the bottom edge of the bowstring.

You can make a simple wooden roof staircase with your own hands in several versions:

• In the form of a ladder. In this option, the base of the stairs is a board 30×300 mm or 50×300 mm. A 40×60×420 mm block is attached to it every 30 cm using nails or self-tapping screws so that the edges of these peculiar steps extend beyond the ladder by 50 mm on both sides. For the opposite slope, a similar ladder is built, which is fastened to the first strip of sheet metal.
• In the form of a stepladder on stringers. The base is made of two boards 100×150 or 50×150 mm, to which a block is attached on top with galvanized screw nails of 10 cm each. The fastening bracket is constructed from 4 - 5 boards nailed to the top of the staircase or a supporting structure of 6 pieces of thick board.
• In the form of a ladder on bowstrings. It differs from the previous version in that the crossbars are installed between the beams, and are not nailed on top. The work is more delicate and labor-intensive, but the result is absolutely harmless to the coatings, because The attachment points are located in the beams on the side. Instead of wooden block It will be more convenient to use a screw rod of a suitable size.

The length of a homemade wooden staircase is selected so that the length of the canvas in contact with the slope is about 10 cm shorter. The crossbars are installed every 300 mm, the recommended distance between the beams is 400 - 450 mm. Before making a roofing staircase, of course, it is better to make a design and think about what method is best to arrange the canvas itself and the bracket.

A carefully made portable ladder with a bracket can be used as a stationary one if you attach 2 to 3 additional mounting hooks to the sheathing through the covering. They will be needed to secure the canvas so that it is not blown away by gusty winds.

Before installation, you should accurately measure the distance between the crossbars, which will rest on the hooks, so that the “fit” at all points is tight.

Mounting hooks will help turn an ordinary ladder into roofing option. To do this, they are attached to the sheathing every 1.2 - 1.5 m, and then the staircase is simply “hung up”. Note that one attachment point is not enough for stability. It is advisable that the position of the canvas is fixed by 3, at least 2 hooks, but even in the latter case, the roofer will also need insurance.

The simplest and cheap way turn an ordinary ladder into a roofing stepladder - lay a board with a large nail nailed to the ridge area on the opposite slope. The top crossbar of the canvas must be hooked onto the nail. If the slope is not too steep and you are confident that such a structure will support the weight of the master, you can use it.

Assembly and installation of a stationary ladder

Ladders for permanent use, fixed to the roof after its installation, are necessary to provide an exit for roof inspections and repairs. They are also needed to service other systems located with outside or crossing the structure. Among them ventilation devices, chimney pipes, external blocks air conditioning circuits, antennas, etc.

A stationary roofing ladder, similar to the previous one, can be purchased for assembly and installation in the form of a set of ready-made parts, or made independently from wood or rolled metal. Let's look at the fundamental principles of construction from factory-produced modules, based on which in terms of size and connection diagram, you can make a homemade structure.

Design and preliminary calculations

Stairs for maintenance, repair and removal of snow deposits from roofs are installed by fixing them to the sheathing, or less often to the rafters.

In any case, holes are formed in the roofing for installing attachment points. Therefore, errors in the location of the canvas, its dismantling, transfer and similar actions are extremely undesirable. It is better to foresee everything in advance, assess the situation and choose a thoroughly thought-out place.

The choice of location for permanent fastening of the roof ladder should take into account:

• Convenient safe passage to existing objects on the roof that require maintenance and repair. In order to be able to move in the required direction to all points of the roofing system, a stationary ladder is usually used in conjunction with a walkway.
• Rational arrangement of the roofing sheet. The best option the device next to the entrance group is considered.
• Type of roofing. For installation on a seam roof, for example, the center of the sheet must coincide with the vertical seam, because an additional bracket is installed on it. For installation on tile, slate, or metal profile roofing, it is necessary to select mounting points for the brackets in the depressions of the profile.

The approach to the stationary staircase can be located from the gable side or from the side roof overhang. The first of the indicated layouts is more difficult to implement, because requires a clear exposure of the canvas to the horizon. Most often, the stairs are installed on a slope: this is simpler, but also requires a thorough study of the solution.

The choice of staircase location is influenced by the type of lathing, which is directly related to the roofing used in the arrangement. After all, brackets can only be attached to a solid base.

Under bitumen shingles, for example, they arrange a continuous flooring, so the installation of the stairs can be carried out almost anywhere. A sparse lathing is constructed under the metal tiles in increments of 30 - 35 cm, and the fastening of the stairs must fit into the lath.

During the design period, it is necessary to decide whether a wall ladder will be used to ensure safe ascent and transition to the roofing sheet or walkways. The location of the object being constructed relative to ventilation risers, chimneys, etc. is thought out in advance. Having decided on the location of the stairs, you should calculate the length of the canvas installed on the slope.

Most manufacturers of roofing stairs supply sheets in two sizes: 1800 (1860mm) and 3000 mm. The blades can be extended to the required length by connecting sections and the excess can be trimmed with a hacksaw. It should be remembered that all manufacturers prohibit cutting stairs with polymer coating Bulgarian

According to the rules, the staircase must be attached to the roof and to the ridge girder, but the latter measure is not mandatory. For fixation to the ridge beam they release special kind fasteners. They are made in the form of an elongated metal strip with mounting sockets. During installation, the roof bracket is partially inserted under the ridge deck.

The use or refusal of fastening to the ridge must be decided at the project preparation stage, because:

• If fixation is made only to the slope, the length of the staircase is only 20 cm less than the width of the slope. 10 cm for the indentations at the top and bottom.
• If you are going to use pitched and ridge brackets, the length of the staircase will be less than the width of the ramp by 10 cm of the lower indentation and 45 - 50 cm required for installing the ridge fasteners.

Mounting brackets for slopes are produced for various types roofing covering. According to the standards, each 1.8 m stair section must have 4 fastening elements if the installation is carried out on metal tiles, corrugated sheets, ondulin, ceramic or bitumen tiles. To fix a 3 m sheet you will need 6 brackets.

Stairs are mounted on seam roofs using specialized brackets fixed to the standing seam. Such fasteners are placed in the center of the section, installed after approximately 1.5 - 1.8 m. They are used as an addition to conventional pitched brackets or to plastic legs, depending on the recommendations of the staircase manufacturer.

Assembly and installation stages

Installation work begins with preparing the parts of the future staircase structure for installation. If necessary, the fabric is trimmed from the edge that is located opposite the crimps. The connection of the canvases is carried out in the manner specified by the product manufacturer.

Installation operations are carried out from top to bottom, i.e. away from the edge eaves overhang to the top of the roof - the ridge. Fixation to the sheathing through the covering is carried out using 8x50 mm self-tapping screws with nuts and plastic washers ensuring tightness.

Step-by-step execution works:

• We mark the installation location of the outer pairs of brackets. The bottom pair should be 20 cm away from the edge of the cornice. The top pair should be positioned so that it is between the top and the previous crossbar, but as close as possible to the top step.
• Row brackets located between the outer ones are installed in approximately 80-81 cm increments. If the canvas was assembled from several sections, then the bracket must be installed below the connection point.
• If necessary, we prepare the marked points for installing the stairs.
• We fasten the sheet, not forgetting to use washers that ensure tightness at the points of intersection of the roof covering.
• We attach ridge brackets to the staircase beams and screw them to the ridge beam.

Pitched stairs are not designed for resistance snow load. Above them, it is recommended to install point snow retainers that redirect precipitation flows. If devices for protection against avalanches of accumulated snow are not provided, permanently fixed blades should be cleaned regularly.

Installation of façade structure

The construction of a façade staircase is an optional procedure. Its function can be successfully performed by an attached analogue. However, its installation will significantly increase the degree of safety of access to the roof, especially since the ready-made modules for the facade are equipped with comfortable handrails.

The length of the facade canvas is calculated so that its upper step is located directly opposite the edge of the eaves overhang. Deviations in height are allowed within 10 cm in both directions. There should be a distance of no more than 1 meter between the ground surface and the bottom of the supporting beams of the stairs.

Sections are built up and shortened in the same way by cutting with a hacksaw. The canvas is assembled on the ground, and the finished structure is lifted up. Brackets intended for fixing a vertical staircase on the wall are attached with clamps to its beams. They are installed in pairs with a pitch of about 45 cm. To fix the brackets, fasteners are selected in accordance with the type of material from which the walls are made.

For reliability, the upper mounting pair is duplicated with hanging brackets fixed to the rafters. This method redistributes the load and removes excess structural stress when climbing stairs.

After installing the main part, handrails are attached, for attaching them to the beams an M 10x35 mm bolt is used. Opposite side handrails are attached to the roof or to the beams of a pitched staircase using brackets included in the façade staircase kit. If desired, the length of the handrails can be shortened traditionally by trimming.

The tension of the fastening elements of both the pitched and façade parts of the staircase must be checked at least three times in the first year of operation. If the fixation points do not require additional tightening and strengthening, in the future it is enough to carry out one inspection annually.

Video selection about roofing ladders

Instructions for assembly and installation of metal structures:

Story about making a wooden roofing ladder:

The nuances of handmade production:

The methods we have given self-made assembly ladders and installation of stationary analogues will help to equip the roof and significantly increase safety when accessing the roof.

Satellite dishes are now not uncommon, and they are installed on the roof of private houses. A staircase built on the roof not only protects you and your loved ones from accidents, but also serves as a convenience and protects the roof of the house from damage. Walking on the top of the house and improperly handling tools can cause the ceiling to cave in. After all, a rotten or damaged roof causes leaks during rainy periods and melting snow.

There are many different types of this necessary accessory for repairs and at home. Often stairs are made from steel, aluminum and wooden planks. And from the blanks you can assemble a finished structure for the building.

However, the following ladders are most often used for roofing:

• Attic (on the attic or roof);
• Wall-mounted to rise from the ground to the roof;
• Pitched;
• Emergency;
• For a gable roof.

Please note that there should be less than ten centimeters between the edge of the cornice and the top step. A distance of more than 20 cm is required from the stairs to the wall.

Wall stairs are also called facade stairs. Where the facade staircase ends, there must be handrails with good fastening. The top step should be at the height of the roof overhang. The distance from the vertical staircase to the window sill should be more than 1 m.

Do-it-yourself staircase to the roof ridge: what you need to consider

The ridge of any roof can be made of the same materials as the roof. A roof ridge is also called a ridge strip, there are many different profiles that are suitable for you. What design do you need?

The horse can have any type:

• Curly shape;
• Angular;
• Semicircular;
• Conical.

When building a roof, the height of the ridge must be determined first. This will be useful when calculating the volume of construction components and the purchase cost. After making the ridge, you should make a hook to attach the ladder to it.

Please note. This structure must be properly secured to prevent injury. It is necessary to reduce the probability of falling down to a minimum.

How to make a ladder for working on the roof and what you will need

Results installation work with a roof ladder should provide an aesthetic appearance. The structure is secured with brackets. They will pass through special holes. You must create reliable waterproofing at the fastening points, and above all, ensure safety at the top.

To work you will need the following:

• Self-tapping screws;
• Bars with a cross section of 40×40mm;
• Flat wooden boards cross-sectional area 16×2.5mm.

The horizontal part of the steps is created from bars. Thin steps cause foot fatigue, and this is something to keep in mind.

DIY staircase: drawings and diagrams

Over time, any roof needs to be serviced and different types repair. And that’s why you can’t do without special equipment. After all, it is necessary not only to move along the roof, but also to maintain balance and carry loads. Therefore, safety at height is paramount here. You need a roof ridge and a homemade ladder that will be attached to it.

Ready-made stairs have disadvantages. Firstly, they have a high cost, even if it is cheap China. And secondly, maybe the staircase does not fit into the frequency of the waves, and this will cause harm to both the staircase and the roof. Sometimes the dimensions and characteristics of stairs in construction supermarkets do not fit the existing roofing material.

It is not difficult to select the necessary drawings with the selected scale for the dimensions of the structure. The main thing is to correctly perform all the calculations and mount the stairs correctly. Its location must be indicated on the drawing of the house. You must design everything correctly and without errors and install the structure correctly.

Economical option: DIY roof ladder

Many private houses have wooden stairs on gable roofs. Wood is much simpler and more convenient than the popular metal profile. Fragility must also be taken into account roofing materials. This means that it is advisable to take boards with a large width.

You will need:

• Boards and bars of different lengths;
• Long screws;
• Construction tools.

Choosing the minimum weight: aluminum stairs

Various aluminum construction accessories are popular today. Because it is considered easy to use, lightweight and durable material. GOSTs and SNiPs pay a lot of attention construction safety and anti-slip down repair technologies.

In aluminum roof ladders, the rungs must be curved to ensure safe climbing. And you will be able to install metal structure from very different angles. These stairs use the highest quality and proven material.

What kind of ladder should there be for a metal tile roof?

If you need to make a staircase from metal tiles, take two poles 50x50mm and 6 meters long. You will find them useful thin boards as steps. Use light and dry material. The steps are attached using self-tapping screws. The staircase will be completed in any case, since laying it in this form is risky.

For a 6 meter staircase you should make 10 - 12 bars. They must be wrapped in foam film ( soft material) or penofol.

How to install a roof ladder (video)

The bars are attached to the stairs using self-tapping screws. The width of the ladder should correspond to the distance between the two poles. The edges of the bars must be rounded using a plane. If you have gable roof, then a hook for attaching a movable ladder will be useful.

Do-it-yourself staircase to the roof of a house (photo options)

If home handyman he needs to do some roofing work, a ladder for the roof will help him; it is not difficult to make such a structure with your own hands, saving a considerable amount on the purchase of a factory product.

Ladder structures for working on the roof have a special design. You can purchase this ladder at hardware store. But it is many times more profitable to make it yourself and use it not only for installing a new roof, but also for performing periodic repairs, installing a satellite dish and other activities.

The roof ladder performs two important functions at once. Firstly, it protects roof elements from various damages during repairs that can be caused by tools or shoes. Secondly, this product reduces the risk of injury to a person at height and creates comfortable conditions for installation or maintenance of the roof.

Roof ladder

Most often, home craftsmen use the following types of stairs:

• wall;
• attics;
• installed directly on the roof slope (in the professional environment they are called ridge).

Wall structures are made of light steel alloys, aluminum or wood. They make it possible to climb to the roof directly from the ground. Such structures are attached to the wall surface using special brackets. The distance between the wall ladder for the roof and the wall itself is taken to be at least 0.2 m. Attic structures connect the roof hatch to the attic (from the latter there is access to the roof).

Ridge staircase structures are rightfully considered the most popular.

They, as mentioned, are fixed directly to the roof slope, due to which they have the required stability. Let's talk about the technology of their manufacture.

At home, ladder structures for working on the roof are most often made of wood. You will need the following materials:

• bars 4x4 cm (you can take larger products);
• boards 2.5x16 mm;
• cuttings of bars or boards (their thickness should be about 5 cm);
• 10 cm nails or .

First you need to decide on the length of the staircase you want to make (make a simple drawing showing the required dimensions) in order to cut two guides. After this, start making the steps. It is not advisable to make them too thin. It has been proven that such products are very inconvenient for movement - a person’s legs get tired very quickly on them. A similar problem occurs when the steps on the stairs are too close to each other. Professionals advise choosing a distance between steps of 0.4–0.5 m. This is optimal for a person of average height.

The cut steps are attached to the guides with nails or self-tapping screws. Pay attention! If you want to achieve maximum staircase strength, it is better to use nails. They should be driven completely into the tree and the protruding end should be recessed. The first part of our design is already ready.

Now let's start making the hook. This element of a homemade staircase for roof repair and installation is necessary for attaching the structure to the ridge. You can make a hook from boards. It is made:

• non-removable for a stationary ridge staircase;
• removable if you plan to move the structure along the roof.

Making a homemade ladder for roof repair and installation

In the first case, 30–40-centimeter pieces of wooden blocks are attached to the ends (upper) of the guides using self-tapping screws (it is also possible to use bolts). Important! The fastening is made at an angle that is identical. Horizontal pieces of wood are installed between the bars. They give the hook reliability. You will feel confident when performing roofing work on such a ladder.

For a mobile structure, the hook is made in a similar way, but removable. You need:

• drill holes for bolts at the ends of the guides;
• Insert the fasteners into the holes made and tighten them well.

Ladder products with a removable hook are more versatile. You can place them on the ground and carry out, for example, repairs to the walls of a building.

If you did the drawing and calculations incorrectly and the roofing staircase turned out to be slightly shorter than planned, extend it. This is easy to do - nail several overlapping boards on the sides of the structure.

It is not recommended to screw it to homemade design various holders for materials and tools (many craftsmen are guilty of such “creativity”). This risks causing you to get caught on the installed hooks with your clothes or hand, lose your balance and fall to the ground from a height. Invest in a mounting belt so you can climb onto the roof with all the equipment you need for the job.

A homemade ladder, as a rule, is not used to climb onto a metal roof. An ordinary stationary type roofing ladder will simply ruin appearance expensive coverage. It is better to buy a factory kit, consisting of the ladder itself and elements for its assembly and installation.

Metal roof lifting kit

This set has special plastic support legs. They are attached every 140–150 cm on a metal tile roof using self-tapping screws. If your house is tall enough, you can purchase several factory kits, make 2-3 ladders from them and easily connect them into one structure.

In addition, it is not difficult to extend a metal roofing ladder all the way to the ground. Again, a ready-made set of elements is used. You attach the structure from it to the main staircase structure and securely fix it on any surface - concrete, wood, stone.

Let's add that factory ladders for roofs made of metal tiles are fixed to the ridge using two brackets. They get caught easily top part roofs and connect to the end of the staircase product.

If you don't want to spend money on purchasing ready-made kit, you can make a wooden ridge staircase using the technology described earlier. But be prepared for the fact that metal roofing will lose all its attractiveness and prestige.