If, in your understanding, wood stain is nothing more than a type of paint, then you are very, very mistaken and you should become more deeply and specifically familiar with this substance and the methods of finishing with it. After all, this substance gives a second life to shabby furniture and unpresentable doors and window sills. Having a jar of stain on hand, you can change an old interior beyond recognition, without the obligatory replacement of windows and doors.

Wood stain, unlike the same paint, does not form an opaque layer on the surface, but penetrates into the wood, impregnates it, giving it the desired shade (from light walnut to dark “mahogany”). When visually evaluating wood stained, it seems that there was no staining process at all, that this is a natural color from nature.

Moreover, some types of stains have the ability to lift the fibers, outlining the structure of the tree.

Wood stains: distribution by groups

Beits (the second name of the substance) are divided into two types: for internal and external work and are divided into groups, according to their chemical composition.

Water-based - the most common water-based impregnation for wood and can stain wood in any color. The shades used are exclusively woody, so “any” color means light and dark browns. A significant disadvantage is that water stain for wood helps to lift the fibers and exposes them to moisture. To limit the access of moist air or water inside the treated wood, do this: moisten the surface of the wooden product with water, soak for some time, sand it, and only after these manipulations cover it with stain.

Alcohol dyes are aniline dyes dissolved in denatured alcohol. Manufacturers produce this type of stain ready-to-use or in powder form. Their main disadvantage is that they dry too quickly. On the one hand, it’s hard to call this a disadvantage when, after an hour and a half after treatment, you can already fearlessly touch the surface, but, on the other hand, “lightning-fast” drying provokes the appearance of spots on the surface that look like splashes of grease or dirt.

Oil stains are the most convenient to use, since they can be applied with any tool, from a brush to a spray gun, they lie flat, do not lift wood fibers, and the range of colors of this type of stain is richer and more saturated than the others.

Acrylic and wax are new developments in tinting material, made taking into account all the shortcomings of previous generations of stains. The latest wood stains give the wooden surface any color and do not force it to change its structure under its influence, and also serve as its reliable protection. Try dropping a little water on the treated object: the stain will repel it so powerfully that the liquid will scatter into mini-droplets, but none of them can seep inside.

Another characteristic feature of the new type of wood stains is that they give the tree any shade, including uncharacteristic and exotic ones, while emphasizing the structure of the material (that is, wood). Try to imagine your updated kitchen cabinet in transparent blue with a typical wood pattern. Original, right?

The only thing that an economical consumer may not like is an acrylic analogue of water-based stain - its price. If you can buy a water stain for 50 rubles, then for acrylic, if you please, lay out all 300. Of course, both the drying time and the quality of processing of the first cannot be compared with new developments, but it's only your choice - either cheap or convenient.

How to stain wood

A beautiful door, closet, floor depend on the quality of not only the wood, but also the stain with which it is processed. It is very noticeable to the eye what type of impregnating liquid was used: rich deep pleasant color, evenness of the stroke - all these are signs of both good material and the professionalism of the master.

Wood stains, wood colors of any type or other shades give an excellent effect only when applied correctly. To make the locker look not only decent, but also stylish, you need to learn a few simple nuances of woodworking.

1. When processing material from coniferous species, the tree must first be deresined, otherwise there will be no sense in staining - the resin will not let the tinting liquid into the wood.
2. Apply the dye along the wood fibers, as the result of processing is completely different with longitudinal and transverse penetration.
3. The tools for applying the stain are used based on the area of ​​the material being processed: small pieces of furniture or doors are stained with brushes, foam sponges, fabric swabs, but if the treatment area is extensive, it is advisable to use sprayers.
4. Dissolve powdered water stain only in soft water (distilled or boiled with soda).
5. Before processing, the wooden surface should be degreased, cleaned of dust and dirt.
6. It is necessary to work very carefully: color wood stain can give smudges, which are very difficult to get rid of and which can significantly spoil the appearance of the painted object.
7. The main secret of stain: if it is heated before use, it will penetrate deeper into the structure of the tree, and provide more reliable protection.
8. Stains can be added to varnishes and primers, the protective effect of the substance will work in the same way as when applied directly to the surface.

Colored stains as a means of design change

Not so long ago, aged wooden things came into fashion: grandmother's chests, kitchen cabinets made back in the 60s of the last century, "antediluvian" chairs and stools.

Wooden surfaces in any home look very natural and organic. This natural material gives the home naturalness, environmental friendliness and beauty. Especially appropriate is the use of wood in country houses and suburban buildings, moreover, this applies to both internal and external surfaces.

The only downside of wood is that in its natural form it is not very resistant to external influences. Even indoors, products made from this material gradually lose their original gloss.

What can we say about the outside of the building, where wooden walls are affected by humidity, wind, direct sun rays, sudden changes in temperature, and are also subject to attacks by various insect pests. All these aggressive environmental factors can naturally lead to surface damage.

The tree gradually loses color, deforms and collapses. There is only one way to avoid this - with the help of high-quality processing. There are quite a few tools for this, but one of the most popular is stain.

Stain is a tool for treating wooden surfaces, the main function of which is in giving a natural beautiful color. But, in addition to this, it also gives the treated area several necessary useful properties:

• moisture resistance;
• resistance to direct sunlight;
• protection against harmful bacteria that affect the destruction process.

The basis of this tool can be water, oil or alcohol. But in any case, the principle of action is the same. Stain, which is also called stain, does not cover the tree with any layer, but is absorbed inside, penetrating deep into the structure of the wood.

Because of this, the surface looks the most natural leaving absolutely no impression of any color change. In addition, the wood fibers are slightly lifted due to this treatment, due to which the structure becomes more pronounced.

There is everything three types of stains, each of which has certain characteristics.

1. On the oil based. Usually the main component is linseed oil. This stain is sold in the form of a powder, which must be diluted before use. The advantage of this product is its environmental friendliness and quick drying, which takes only 2-3 hours.
2. Alcohol based. It dries even faster than oil, but it is fraught with stains and stains on the treated surface. To avoid this effect, you need to apply stain with a spray gun.
3. On the water based. The most popular variety. The range of offered shades is extremely extensive, which allows you to choose a tool for any design. Water-based stain is sold both in powder form and in a ready-made state. You can use this product for both indoor and outdoor work.

Thanks to the water base, such a stain has one indisputable advantage - this, of course, absence bad smell . Of the shortcomings, we can mention the duration of drying, this process takes 12-14 hours.

There are also means to get white color. Usually their main component is hydrogen peroxide or acid. The use of such a stain gives the wood white shade or just makes it lighter, depending on the original color.

Colors and shades water stain

Since water-based stain is the most popular, we will dwell on it in more detail. Interestingly, this tool can not only be purchased at the store, but also made independently. For example, there are quite a few plants with which you can get the desired shade:

• Larch - a decoction of its bark will give the processed product a reddish tone, this effect is especially noticeable on birch surfaces.
• Onion peel - also gives reddishness, suitable for light woods.
• Shell walnut- to make the product, you need to grind it, boil it in boiling water, strain and add soda, so you can get different shades, depending on the amount of shell.
• Alder, willow and oak - a decoction of the bark will give a black color, for this you need to mix alder with oak or willow.
• Buckthorn - a decoction of its unripe fruits will provide a beautiful golden yellow tone.
• You will have to tinker with a brown tint a little more - to get it, you need to take equal parts willow and oak bark, walnut shells and alder catkins, the mixture must be kept in cold water, then boil, boil, add a little baking soda and hold on fire for about 10 minutes.
• The same brown color can be obtained using walnut shells and apple bark, from which you need to make a decoction.

And also, stain can be prepared on the basis of products that are in almost every home:

To make the color more saturated, this process can be repeated several times. But it is worth remembering that wood treated in this way can quickly fade in the sun, so the final step should be use of any protective agent - for example, varnish.

How to treat the surface with stain

The work of applying any kind of stain includes several stages. First, of course, you need to prepare the surface that will be processed.

Thoroughly sand to smoothen. This can be done with . In the process, you need to make sure that scratches do not form on the surface, you need to grind actively, but carefully.

After grinding, the surface will be covered with a layer of dust, which must be carefully wiped off. Followed by degrease the tree by any suitable means.

Finished surface should be slightly moisturized. This is done so that the stain lies better and subsequently does not lift the wood fibers too much.

Rules and methods for applying stain

After the surface is ready, you can proceed directly to the application. There are several ways to make this work:

Before using the product, do a test run on a test surface area to see exactly what the final color will be. Both dark and white stain can give completely different shades, depending on the original quality of the wood.

There are a few things to keep in mind when applying stain. important nuances, which will help to give the surface the desired look.

All work does not take so much time, this simplicity of the process is one of the main advantages of wood stain. The price at which you can buy it is also pleasing. The cost of water-based stain varies about 50 rubles. You can buy water stain in hardware stores.

Thus, stain - cheap, practical and high quality a way to give any wooden surfaces a lot of useful properties and an excellent appearance.

With the onset of spring, all owners of household plots and private houses are in full swing putting things in order in their homes. Someone begins to throw out the old trash, wash the windows, and someone proceeds immediately to the most important thing - the processing of all wooden surfaces. Why treat wood? The fact is that over time, wood products, although they are the most durable and natural, undergo changes.

A tree can fade under the scorching summer sun, from heavy rains it can change its shape and, as well as under the action of certain bacteria, it can even begin to rot. Therefore, it is very important to take care of everything wooden in the spring, on the eve of summer.

Next, I will share with you where to start and what exactly needs to be done so that your wood products do not lose their attractiveness over time. These tips apply to absolutely all wood products:, and even simple products.

To solve the problems that I mentioned above that arise during operation wooden products, there is one old and proven remedy - stain.

wood stain- it's special liquid agent, which gives the wood the desired color and enhances the natural grain of the wood without overshadowing it. Modern stains also allow you to extend the service life and have a disinfecting effect. The main advantage of stain is that, unlike enamel, it penetrates deep into the wood, and at the same time does not harm the natural pattern and texture.

There are two varieties: water stain and non-aqueous stain. The second group, in turn, is divided into alcohol and oil.

1. water stain

Such a stain is produced in finished form and in the form of a soluble powder.

This is the most common type with a wide selection of shades (from the lightest to the darkest).

Depending on the amount of powder used, the color intensity of the stain changes.

Pros: there is no pungent smell, so it can be safely used indoors.

But the water stain has a drawback - when applied, it seems to lift the fibers of the tree, which increases the moisture susceptibility of the tree. But it's easy to fix. Also, this type of stain has a complete drying time of 12-14 hours.

Tip: If you chose this type of stain, then before use, your wooden product should be abundantly wetted, left for a while, then sanded and only then get to work.

It is also important to consider that before using such a stain, it is necessary strain to dissolve all particles.

1. Alcohol stain

This type of stain is a solution of aniline dye. As a water-based stain, it is available in ready-made form and in the form of a soluble powder

Pros: Very fast drying. Only 20-30 minutes, due to the fact that the alcohol contained in the composition evaporates very quickly.

The disadvantage of such stain- the ability to dry quickly, which can result in stains on your product.

Advice: If you chose this type of stain, then you will need an airbrush, for manual application or pneumatic. This will help prevent stains on your product.

This type of stain is very fond of various decorators, because it is he who helps them to achieve various all kinds of colors of wooden products. This happens due to the mixing of dyes that dissolve in an oily environment. They are presented only in dry form and White Spirit is used for breeding. Oil stain is the easiest to use and unpretentious.

Pros: the most environmentally friendly, since the base is most often linseed oil. It dries fairly quickly - 2-3 hours. It also does not lift wood fibers and is applied without stains.

Also now, with the development of new technologies, new types of stains began to appear: water-based acrylic and wax. These impregnations were developed taking into account the inherent disadvantages of stains. These types of stains fit perfectly on a wooden surface, most often they are used for the surface of wooden floors.

Disadvantages: Acrylic stain is quite expensive. It is also important to remember that when applying more than 2 layers of acrylic stain, stains may appear. Wax does not impregnate the tree, but only creates protective layer on the surface.

Wax stains must not be used before wood treatment with polyurethane or two-component acid curing varnishes.

There are also alternative types of stain - for example, white, which can also be made by hand. This type of stain is the most environmentally friendly, cheap and at the same time has a variety of natural shades.

Wood stains are different color solutions: under an oak, a nut and other breeds. It is not difficult to cover them by choosing the desired color range. Also there is already a dry stain.

1. Plant stains

1. Mordants based on tea, coffee and vinegar.

When you have already decided on the basis on which stain you will use, you need to decide how the stain will be applied.

Step 2. How to apply stain

Each type of stain has its own method of application. There are 4 main methods: spraying, rubbing, applying with a roller or swab and applying with a simple brush.

Applying stain to the floor

1. The stain in this way is applied to the tree with an airbrush. This method allows you to achieve a more even distribution of the stain, and therefore a more even texture.
2. In this way, the stain is applied to a wooden surface and rubbed evenly over the entire area. This method is best for porous trees, but it is important to use a stain that does not dry quickly.
3. This method is best suited for processing products with a small area, it best ensures that the stain is evenly distributed over the entire surface and helps to avoid streaks.
4. If you do not have a spray gun, you can use a regular brush, but this method may not be suitable for all types of stain. Of the benefits - the color is deeper and more saturated.

When you have decided on the application method, you need to make a color test to understand how the stain you have chosen will interact with your tree. After that, it is necessary to prepare the product for application

Step 3. Preparation for application

Preparation for application takes place in several stages:

• grinding sandpaper or skin. It is important not to overdo it and not leave scratches on the surface.
• Surface dust removal
• Degrease the entire surface of the wood.
• Moisten, but not abundantly, it is better to lie down on a damp surface.

After the surface is prepared for application, you can proceed to the most important thing.

Step 4. Applying stain

When applying, it is important to follow some principles in order to get the best result.

When all the stain has dried, it is necessary to remove the excess so that the product is more textured and shiny.

Step 5. Removing excess

To remove excess, you will need acetone and a voluminous thick brush.

1. Tilt the piece at an angle.
2. Place the piece on a material that will absorb (paper towels work best).
3. Wet the brush in acetone.
4. With a brush dipped in acetone, remove excess from top to bottom.
5. Continue until the surface is more uniform.
6. After drying, apply varnish.

Step 6. If errors occur during application. How to fix

Since the stain is extremely difficult to remove, it must be applied very carefully.

But if you have any difficulties, then they can be solved in the following ways:

1. You've got leaks. You need to immediately remove the maximum layer of stain. If the stain has already dried up a little, then it is necessary to apply a second layer on top, and remove both at once. If it has dried completely, then it is already necessary to use a solvent. If you need to completely remove all the pigment, then only a planer will help.
2. There are stains on your product. This may happen if wooden surface has uneven density. To eliminate this defect, it is necessary to remove the layer with a planer

That's all you need to know about stain. Of course, we remind you that absolutely all wooden surfaces react differently to this. Therefore, in order to avoid misunderstandings, do not forget to color proof exactly with your type of wood and the chosen stain.

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Stain - a coloring composition, usually soluble in water, used to color the surfaces of wood products. Another name for stains is stain.

The composition of stains is designed in such a way that during surface treatment, the substance does not impregnate the wood structure, but simply gives it a different color.

Stain is used to hide the natural color of wood. Also to give surfaces a new look.

All stains according to the main material used for their manufacture are divided into 3 categories:

1. Water-based wood stain

   The base of the stain is water. The product is produced in several varieties: ready-to-use, as well as in the form of a powder that must be dissolved in water. This variety is the most common and allows you to paint surfaces in any color shades, mostly shades of wood. The disadvantage of water-based stains is that when applied, the material lifts the fibers of the wood. This fact emphasizes the structure of the tree, but at the same time, the expanded fibers perfectly absorb moisture. To avoid such a phenomenon, it is necessary to moisten the tree with water before applying the stain, keeping it in the water for some time. Next, the product is rubbed abrasive material And last step stain is applied. The advantage of water-based stains is that they do not have any odors, which does not harm human health;

2. Alcohol based wood stain

   The main component of stain is alcohol. In this embodiment, the stain is a solution of the aniline dye in denatured alcohol. The described variety is produced in the same way as stain with a base of water, in two versions - finished product for use in powder form. The disadvantage of this type of stain is their rapid drying, which is the cause of stains. Application of such material by hand presents difficulties due to the uneven color of the resulting coating. Best result will observe when using spray guns;

3. Oil-based wood stain

   The base of the stain is oil. This base allows you to give the processed object any of the available color shades of wood. This is made possible by mixing dyes that dissolve in oils. To prepare stains for use, they must be diluted with white spirit. This variety is not difficult to apply. The treated surface dries quickly, the coating is applied evenly, without swelling the wood fibers.

There are also stains based on acrylic and wax. These types are designed in such a way that they do not have the disadvantages that are described in the above listed varieties: wood fibers do not swell, do not leave stains, and the applied coating protects the wood from moisture. When water is spilled on surfaces treated with acrylic and wax stains, water droplets scatter.

Acrylic wood stain

Wood stains on acrylic base do not have specific odors, and are also fireproof. When applying them, it is necessary not to “sort out” with the thickness of the applied coating

Wood stain wax

Wax stains add brightness to surfaces, and are applied to the surface with a flexible or soft cloth by rubbing in with little effort.

But besides the fact that these varieties protect surfaces, they also need protective treatment themselves. As protective coating wood stains are used for wood stains. Only stains based on acrylic and wax have different colors, perfectly highlighting the structure of the wooden surface. For this reason, both varieties are called rustic.

Self-made stains to a greater extent transform wooden surfaces. Looks good strong fat larch bark, carrying a red tint.

A variety of colors are obtained by decoction of finely chopped walnut shells. Next, baking soda is added to the solution through a fine sieve. A tree covered with a similar composition has a brown color. To give a reddish tint, after drying the surface, it can be treated with a solution of potassium bichromate.

Gray tones to wood treated with a solution of nutshell. Can be given by rubbing with a dilute solution of acetic acid.

Alder bark, or rather its decoction, gives the processed objects deep dark colors. Uniform shade Brown color obtained by combining uniform quantities of oak bark, willow and walnut shells. All components are filled with water and brought to a boil. The next step is to add 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda and cook for another 10 minutes.

Coffee gives the tree an unusual color. The various shades of brown are determined by the amount of coffee added. Coffee is brewed with soda and the solution is applied hot.

There is also a classification of stains according to their purpose: for surface treatment indoors, as well as for outdoor treatment. Stains for outdoor use contain a special substance that does not allow it to fade when exposed to ultraviolet rays.

When choosing a stain application tool, it is necessary to pay attention to the following factors:

1. Depending on the size of the area of ​​the treated object, an ordinary brush, a foam rubber swab, as well as pneumatic sprayers can be used. There are no special indications for the use of the subject for application. But when using nitro-based stains, which tend to dry quickly, the use of brushes and swabs is accompanied by the appearance of stains, and therefore it is better to use sprayers, not paying attention to the area of ​​the treated surfaces. The remaining types of stains are applied using any tool, paying attention only to the surface area;
2. To achieve a rich surface color, surface treatment should be carried out in several layers. The next layer in without fail should be applied after complete drying of the previous one. It is also necessary to dry completely before applying the top coat of stain or varnish.

Wood stain colors

Few people know the fact that one surface can be treated with stains of various colors. This method used to emphasize the structure of the tree, as well as to give the effect of antiquity. The colors "white oak" and "arctic oak" are reproduced by mixing two types of stains.

First of all, a wood bleaching agent is used (a white stain, the main component of which is water), then, after this layer has dried, all defects in the wood are filled with an oil-based stain containing hard wax. Wax, getting into these pores, clogs them and gives a gray or black tint, depending on the chosen color of the oil. Attention is attracted by the fact that the remaining bleached part has an unchanged color, even when treated with a thin protective film of wax or oil coating.

When combining various types and colors of stains, it is possible to obtain unusual effects. The bottom line is that first of all, a general layer of the surface is applied, and then the final touches are already applied when applying stains of other colors. You can’t do it in the reverse order, since the treated wooden surface can no longer accept oil stain. Also, do not forget about the finishing stage of finishing - varnishing.

It is no secret to anyone that the number of layers of stain determines the final color of the tree. Choosing the right shade of color can be determined only after a test coloring.

First of all, the wooden "stub" must be sanded and cleaned. Next, the first layer of stain is applied. It is necessary to wait for it to dry completely, after which a second layer is applied, but not on the entire length of the board, but on a certain part of it. The third layer is also applied to a smaller part of the second layer. After the final drying of all layers of the stain, it is possible to determine the desired color processed coating.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that hardwoods wood absorbs various formulations stain, and coniferous varieties, due to the presence of a considerable amount of resins, have the least absorbency.

related materials

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Fashion on natural materials in construction, furniture production, interior decoration has already become a tradition. And it is wood that continues to be in trend due to its environmental and aesthetic properties. But, unlike artificial materials, wooden coatings and structures can deteriorate under the influence of adverse environmental factors, such as moisture, direct sunlight.

Wood, even after the advent of metal and various modern synthetic materials for construction remains popular and in demand, as it is a high-quality and environmentally friendly raw material. And thanks huge selection various paint and varnish compositions, such as wood stain, it became possible to significantly improve the appearance of wood products, and, importantly, to extend their service life.

Peculiarities

Under the influence of aggressive environmental factors, including different kind bacteria, mold and insect pests, the wood can warp and start to rot. In order to minimize the risk of such problems, it is very important to take care of the wood in a timely manner. Most effective option to combat such circumstances, wood stain is considered. The tool is a liquid composition that sets the desired tone for it from the mass of options for colors and shades. This allows you to ennoble the natural color of wood or radically change it.

In addition to aesthetic functions, main feature composition are antiseptic properties. Thanks to the use of the product, wood will be able to serve you twice as long.

Another feature of almost all types of stains is the ability to penetrate deep into the wood without harming the pattern and texture, unlike enamel or paint.

Wood stain coating has some advantages:

• the possibility of combining different shades of color;
• strengthening and preserving the structure of the tree;
• the service life of products increases;
• indicators of resistance of a tree to moisture increase.

Stain is not only a varnish for wood, thanks to its use, you can create a unique interior in a room or completely transform, at first glance, ordinary interior items or furniture.

The following liquids are used as the basis for the production of stain: oil, water or alcohol. This division allows us to distinguish several types of this composition.

Kinds

There are 2 types of funds - water and non-aqueous (oil and alcohol) stain.

Water-based stain offered by manufacturers in a ready-to-use state or as a powder (dry mix). This type of composition is used most often, since it has a very diverse range of colors. The color of the powder stain can be easily adjusted, it directly depends on the amount of bulk substance, that is, the more it is, the richer and brighter the result will be.

The water-based composition has the advantage: there is no unpleasant smell, thanks to which the stain can be used inside the dwelling. The disadvantages of this type include the ability of the agent to lift the fibers during surface treatment. Due to this, the moisture resistance of the tree is reduced. The time required for the stain to dry completely varies between 10-14 hours, which can also be attributed to the disadvantages of the composition variety.

The technology of working with water-based stain requires pre-wetting the wooden surface, then sanding. The composition is filtered before use. Only after such preparatory work you can paint wood. This tool is not advisable to use for resinous woods.

Oil formulations include dyes dissolved in drying oil or oils. You can work with impregnation of this type with any tool. The tool does not lift the fibers of the raw material and does not allow it to be saturated with excess moisture. Using a similar composition, you can get any color and shade, additionally using dyes. They are available in powder form, white spirit is used for breeding.

According to experts, oil stain is the simplest and most convenient to use. Oil-based impregnation is very popular among decorators and decorators due to the ability to get the desired color.

The advantages of oil stain include its environmental friendliness, since the most common basis for it is linseed oil. It takes about 2 hours for the surface to dry completely. The composition does not leave stains.

Alcohol-based stain is a dissolved aniline dye. Impregnation is available in ready-made or powdered form. the main task composition is to protect wood from the damaging effects of moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

The main advantage of alcohol stain is its ability to be instantly absorbed into the wood fibers. The composition dries on the surface in 30-40 minutes.

The disadvantages include the fact that manual method it will not work to apply the composition to the tree, since the alcohol will evaporate very quickly, which can lead to stains. For work it is better to use a spray gun.

Along with the above types of wood stains, fundamentally new products began to appear in the assortment of building supermarkets. Modern technologies allowed manufacturers to offer the consumer water-based acrylic impregnation, as well as a wax composition. New tools were developed in order to eliminate the main shortcomings of existing formulations.

These products fit well on the surface, most often they are used for painting and floor treatment.

wax stain restore old wooden coatings, it perfectly paints over discrepancies in color. In addition to the above characteristics, positive qualities modern formulations can be attributed to their excellent moisture-proof properties. However, such products are very vulnerable to mechanical damage, so they should be varnished. Acrylic and wax liquids are presented in a wide variety color palette. They well emphasize the structure of wood.

By cons acrylic stains it is worth attributing their high cost, as well as the possible formation of spots on the surface when applying two or more layers.

The main disadvantage wax formulations it is believed that they are not able to penetrate deep into the wood. The tool only forms a protective layer on top of the material. Such a composition should not be used before wood treatment with two-component varnishes or polyurethane.

Since the composition perfectly preserves the texture of wood and protects against negative impact many external factors, thereby extending its service life, the answer to the question of what is worth buying - varnish or stain, becomes obvious.

Color spectrum

Alternative types of stain include white composition. Such a tool is the most environmentally friendly and inexpensive. Along with this, white stain is represented by a wide variety of natural shades.

Today, a range of similar products for coating and painting wooden surfaces can satisfy the needs of every customer. Such products allow the master to give the wood almost any color. IN Lately among specialists, black stain is in demand, which gives the treated surface the appearance of a black mirror. The technology of applying the composition of black color requires preliminary polishing of the base.

Shades of gray will help the surface harmoniously fit into the interior of any room. However, the use of this color will be successful only if the walls and interior items in the room are bright. Grey colour can cause apathy, and products painted in this color will be lost against the background of all the rest of the decoration.

According to psychologists, the most optimal color for a person is green. He calls positive emotions and is suitable for painting walls and ceilings, as well as for furniture and other things.

Blue color gives expressiveness and depth to the processed product. The stain of this color will go well with white and yellow tones.

In addition to multi-colored compositions, there is a colorless impregnation on store shelves, which makes it possible to preserve the natural color of the material.

The final color of the tree depends on the number of layers applied., so experts advise taking final decision only after test painting. The material for trial staining is ground and cleaned. Next, proceed to the application of the first layer of the composition. After it has completely dried, a second layer is applied, but on a smaller area. The third layer processes the material in the area of ​​wood, which will be even smaller than the allotted space for the previous two layers of stain.

When all areas are completely dry, comparing the results, you can choose the color you like.

Manufacturers: review and reviews

Today on coatings market goods of foreign and domestic manufacturers are presented.

"NovBytKhim" I is a company that specializes in the production of construction and household chemicals. The range of manufactured compositions includes various varnishes, paints, decorative materials, as well as stains on a different basis.

According to the majority of buyers, wood compositions from the NovBytKhim company for processing and painting wooden products have strong smell but they do the job well and dry quickly. Therefore, painting work must be carried out as quickly as possible. The composition lays down quite evenly, the color is uniform.

Trademark Liberon works as part of V33, an international leader in the production of coatings and products for wood surfaces. Products of this brand are popular all over the world, as they are intended for wood care, as well as for restoration work with antique interior items and furniture.

French compositions for wood Liberon on domestic market are represented by decorative and protective stains, fillers for wood, wax removers.

Consumers note some of the advantages of Liberon wood products:

• convenience and ease of application of the composition;
• no smell.

The disadvantages of such products include some discrepancy between the declared color indicated on the package.

The most famous German companies that specialize in the production of wood products are Flamingo, Dufa and Caparol.

Caparol has a separate line of wood preservatives.

No less popular products for the care and painting of wood are compositions that are produced by Turkish companies. Leaders among them are manufacturers Betek, Dyo, Marshall.

Professionals who deal repair work, note high quality German compositions for wood.

Only positive reviews have Turkish means for painting wooden surfaces.

Mordants can also be classified according to their purpose - means for internal works and compositions for external use. The main and only criterion for their difference is the presence in the composition of the means for outdoor work of a pigment that provides protection against fading.

When choosing a tool, it will be useful to decide on the tool that will be used to treat the surface with the acquired composition. There are stains that cover the wooden surface with a brush, for some you may need an airbrush.

For interior work, for example, if furniture processing is required, it is better to give preference to wax or oil formulations. They have almost no volatile compounds. Almost all stains are compatible with varnishes for painting.

Alcohol-based products have their own characteristics. They are ideal for tinting furniture, wood products or doors. And for stairs or parquet, you should choose a different type of stain. Alcohol compositions must be applied to the surface with a spray gun, since any error or delay in work will be fraught with the formation of a stain, as a result of which repair or construction work will have to be started anew.