The open veranda is a great place to relax for the whole family. Thanks to the presence of such a structure, in summer and on warm days you can enjoy fresh air in pleasant company. In winter, the veranda is usually covered with polyethylene. To wooden building looked attractive, you need to think about processing it. The main thing is to decide what to paint the floor on the open veranda.

When caring for a wooden surface, certain difficulties may arise. It needs to be processed special compounds for protection from moisture and pests. Also, the veranda must be protected from temperature changes and fire.

Features of open verandas

Many owners suburban areas Every few years, part of the flooring boards are replaced. This is due to the fact that, being outdoors, wood is exposed not only to mechanical stress, but also to rain, snow, and sunlight. In such conditions, even the most durable material. In this regard, many people want to know how to paint the wooden floor on the veranda so that it lasts long and reliably.

Sometimes the key to the safety of boards is their correct styling. At high-quality implementation work, the wood will not be destroyed. For example, if you lay boards with a gap of 3-5 mm, you can avoid the accumulation of excess water on the surface of the terrace. At the same time, the flooring will be well ventilated. If you provide good ventilation and moisture removal, you can significantly reduce the risk of rot.

It is worth considering that even with the most correct installation of boards, untreated wood can deteriorate quite quickly. Materials for painting the veranda at the dacha should be selected in accordance with the characteristics of the coating. Most often, verandas are made from pine boards. However, today terrace composite is also used quite often - shown in the photo below.

Solid pine boards are usually chosen natural humidity. You can also use ordinary boards of medium quality. If the veranda has not yet been completed, you should correctly select both the materials for the flooring and the means for protecting and painting the boards.

Materials for dyeing

To figure out how to paint the veranda of a house outside and inside, you need to decide on the materials. Properly treated wood does not require special care for at least 3 years. Primers and antiseptics are selected for processing. At making the right choice materials can be counted on to significantly extend the life of the decking. Thanks to correct processing a significant extension of the service life of the decking is possible.

Materials and tools that need to be prepared for painting:

• surface grinding machine;
• spatula;
• primer;
• brushes and rollers;
• solvent;
• paint (you should decide on the choice of color in advance).

First you should select the materials with which the floor surface of the veranda will be painted. It is worth remembering that the usual enamel paint can only protect the coating that is located inside an enclosed space. Open verandas with this treatment will not last more than 1 season.

The best option for treating the veranda of a wooden house is terrace oil. It is recommended for covering verandas, piers, decking summer cafes. This material provides complete protection of wooden elements from moisture.

On construction market There are quite a few types of terrace oil. Each of them is selected in accordance with certain operating conditions of the flooring. For example, there is deck oil used to treat boards that are not ready for quick installation. Such products must lie in a warehouse for several years. During this time, the oil perfectly saturates the wood.

Other brands of oil can be used on finished flooring. Even when treating the floor and external walls open veranda, you don’t have to worry about the effectiveness of such products. External work with them is carried out quite quickly and simply.

If you want to preserve the beauty of wood, as well as reliably protect it, you should pay attention to the combination of stain and varnish. If this option is chosen, the floor must first be prepared and then stained. Only after this can you use waterproof varnish. It is better if it also protects the tree from ultraviolet rays. This property of the varnish will allow you to preserve high quality impregnation applied before it. You should also prepare for the fact that the price of such material will be quite high.

If there is no need to preserve the wood pattern, you can purchase yacht paint. Acrylic paint for verandas will also cope with the task of preserving the flooring. Before starting paint and varnish work, floors should be thoroughly prepared. First, a glazing antiseptic is applied to the wood. If acrylic paint for verandas is chosen as the coating, you should follow the instructions when applying it. Otherwise, the varnish layer may be damaged. If treated correctly, the veranda floor will serve for many years without the need for preventative maintenance. IN construction stores Paints for verandas are sold in different colors, which allows you to give the building individuality.

Floor preparation

The veranda floor will last a long time only if it is properly prepared for painting. When treating old floors, paint residues are removed with a solvent and a spatula. You can also use emulsion SM-1.

In addition to removing paint from the surface, you should get rid of any wood defects found. If the material has been in contact with water for a long time or sun rays, you can see that he acquired gray. This defect can be eliminated using a grinding machine. In this case top layer it just comes off.

Work is carried out until a light shade of wood appears. If the boards are damaged by rot, they should be replaced completely. If cracks are found in individual elements, they can be puttied. As soon as sanding is completed, the floor should be cleared of debris and sawdust. Now you can start impregnating the flooring.

It is important to take into account the material of the composition that will be applied in the first stage. For example, if a primer is chosen, it should be applied in layers. After each treatment, you need to wait for it to dry for 3 days. The antiseptic primer should saturate the wood well.

Once the last coat is completely dry, you can apply deck oil or acrylic paint. When using such materials wood flooring will serve for many years without requiring regular repairs.

If the floors are treated with a special impregnation, varnish must be applied on top. The method of covering the boards differs depending on the manufacturer. The application technique is described in detail in the instructions. Which color is best for a particular veranda depends on general style Houses.

Painting floors

Painting the veranda decking is done after completion preparatory work. Paint is applied in several stages. It is also worth following a certain work technology. For example, paint is applied along the boards, and not across. The main work is performed using a roller. The sides of the boards are painted with a thin brush. It is better to choose for painting those materials that can prevent water from stagnating on the surface of the flooring. For example, all wood oils have this property.

If painting is being done for the first time, it is worth blending the coating as much as possible so that the layer is as thin as possible. Then it must be left to dry for 4-5 days. In some cases, complete drying is possible only after a week. A total of 2-3 layers of paint are applied.

Important! All layers of paint should be applied to the veranda floor in as thin a layer as possible. This will allow the material to dry quickly, maintaining its beneficial properties and aesthetic appeal.

Once the paint has completely dried, you need to wash the floor hot water. With timely care of the floor covering, it will serve for many years without changing its physical and aesthetic parameters.

To prevent snow from affecting the wooden surface of the veranda, it should be closed when cold weather sets in. plastic film. To avoid slipping while walking on it, you should lay rugs on the veranda.

Important! When arranging a new veranda, it is especially important to choose quality materials for the floor. It's better to choose wood hard rocks tree. Soft ones dry out and crack faster, and are also more susceptible to rotting.

Taking these tips into account, you can paint the floor of your open veranda with the highest quality possible. Particular attention is paid to the choice of painting materials and impregnation. When choosing the color of the veranda floor, you should choose more pleasant, calm shades.

By definition, a veranda is an unheated built-in or attached room of a residential building. But for a Russian person, a veranda is something more. This is relaxation and unity with nature. Often a lot of time is spent on the design of this building. And we will talk about how to cover the floor on the veranda.

About the design of the premises

The best flooring material for an open veranda

The relationship between the designs of the veranda and the floor is the most direct. The building may have durable and glazed walls, built on a strip or pile foundation. Or it may look like an open terrace. The choice of floor covering is influenced by weather access or insulation.

The floor surface must meet the following requirements:

1. Do not absorb dirt and moisture.
2. It is good to tolerate regular cleaning.
3. Tolerate temperature changes.
4. Be resistant to abrasion.
5. Resist static and dynamic load.
6. Be safe.
7. Correspond overall design and create comfort.

The floor covering can be as follows:

1. Concrete floor
2. Self-leveling floor
3. Linoleum
4. Tile
5. Terrace board
6. Rubber coating

Concrete floor

This floor is without a doubt a very solid construction. It consists of several layers, but we are interested fine finishing. The surface must be perfectly flat. In addition, the surface can be subjected to additional finishing and strengthening - the application and grouting of a topping (strengthening mixture).

When strengthening with topping, the work is performed in the following order:

1. The concrete layer has already passed the stage of pouring, leveling and setting. Usually necessary set concrete strength is obtained in 3-7 hours. Dry topping is scattered onto the surface using a dispenser. At the first stage, 2/3 of the total volume of the mixture is scattered. Next, the floor is thoroughly grouted.
2. The second stage begins immediately after the end of grouting. The remaining amount of topping is scattered onto the surface and finishing grouting occurs.

The topping can be dry or liquid. It may contain dyes that allow you to obtain different genders. color shades. This floor has a lot of advantages:

• lasting;
• durable;
• wear-resistant;
• moisture resistant;
• resistant to chemical solutions.

This coating is used in industrial premises, garages, warehouses, so the concrete floor on the veranda does not meet aesthetic requirements.

Self-leveling polymer floor

This coverage is quite universal look floor. It is obtained by applying a liquid polymer solution to the base. Typically applied in several layers to concrete base. A polymer composition can also be applied to wooden flooring, but the wood base must be strong, without cracks or rot.

Self-leveling floor - the best choice

The floor may have a glossy or rough surface. With such a coating, many design fantasies can be realized. It has a number of undoubted advantages:

• hygienic and safe;
• aesthetic;
• lasting;
• resistant to moisture and aggressive liquids;
• wear-resistant.

The disadvantages of the coating include the labor intensity of the work, because the floor often consists of several layers. Even the self-leveling polymer floor does not fit into the concept of unity with nature. However, you can create a pattern on it to match natural materials or use stone and wood as a pattern for a transparent coating.

Linoleum

The linoleum on the veranda is very acceptable option: cheap, beautiful and installation does not take much time. It can be laid on both concrete and wooden bases. Of course, provided that the base is level, otherwise you will have to make a leveling layer of screed or lay sheets of plasterboard, chipboard, or fiberboard.

However, when laying linoleum you should not forget some nuances:

1. Materials must be selected for use in conditions high humidity. Sheets of plasterboard, chipboard, fiberboard must be moisture resistant. The sheets have a special moisture-resistant impregnation for use in wet rooms - kitchens, bathrooms, toilets.
2. It is better to use linoleum without a fabric or felt base. Over time, it fills with moisture, rots and rots.
3. Under the influence of the sun cheap linoleum may heat up and emit a characteristic synthetic odor.

Tile ceramic coating

Tiling is one of the most popular types of floor finishing. Ceramic floor tiles and porcelain stoneware are available for covering. This finishing option is suitable for a solid concrete base.

Often the owners of residential buildings rack their brains over which material to choose - ceramics or porcelain stoneware? In fact, these materials have the same composition, but porcelain stoneware is produced under more high pressure than ceramic tiles. The result is improved material characteristics:

• more dense and durable;
• resistant to cracking;
• low water absorption;
• wear-resistant;
• does not fade or form stains when exposed to chemical solutions.

The only thing that speaks in favor of ceramic tiles is their lower price compared to porcelain tiles.

Wooden floor

Wood is an environmentally friendly material and beneficial to human health. Wood does not restrict the access of fresh air into the room, prevents heat loss, and acts as natural climate control: at high humidity absorbs moisture, and releases moisture when low. This is why wooden floors are so loved by connoisseurs of natural materials.

Despite all the advantages, wood has many disadvantages:

1. It doesn't like a lot of moisture. If precipitation constantly comes into contact with wood, it rots.
2. Infected by germs, bacteria and mold.
3. It darkens over time and loses its visual appeal.
4. Absorbs dirt and chemical solutions, creating difficult-to-remove stains on its surface.
5. Combustible material.

Of course for wooden surfaces special ones are used protective coatings, but at the same time the porous structure of the wood is filled with solutions and air and moisture exchange are disrupted. As a rule, a wooden floor is appropriate on closed (glazed) verandas, and on open terraces deck or terrace boards are used.

Wooden and composite decking

Special longitudinal grooves are cut on the surface of the deck board to facilitate water removal. Made from hard wood. This type of flooring is safe because it is impossible to slip on a rough surface. But wood is wood, and decking also changes under the influence of precipitation, sun and wind. Therefore, composite material is now offered for use in the construction industry.

The material is made from wood processing waste, sawdust and the chips are mixed with polymers. Terrace panels are formed from the resulting composition. They are a hollow panel with stiffening ribs inside and the usual grooves on the surface.

This floor panel has the following properties:

1. Lightweight material with a weight of 1.9 to 2.6 kg per linear meter.
2. Easily and quickly sawed, drilled and cut.
3. Easy to install and dismantle.
4. Water absorption up to 5%.
5. Not susceptible to rotting and infection by mold and bacteria.
6. Can be painted in any color.
7. High resistance to temperature changes and aggressive solutions.
8. Temperature range for operation is from -45 o C to +70 o C.
9. Does not fade in the sun.
10. Abrasion up to 0.1 g/cm2.
11. Service life up to 30 years.

Flaws:

1. Flammability class G4, which means highly combustible materials.
2. Synthetic material.

Polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride are used as binding polymers. The most durable and reliable board It is made from PVC polymer, and with polyethylene you get a low quality board.

Rubber coating

Rubber tiles

People love to use rubber or caoutchouc coating in public buildings, but owners of private houses rarely think about it. And in vain! The coating has many advantages that make it a universal material:

1. Can be laid on almost any substrate: concrete, wood, soil, metal...
2. Service life more than 10 years.
3. Minimal abrasion.
4. Resistance to moisture, dirt, acids, alkalis and other solutions.
5. Eco-friendly and safe.
6. Resistant to temperature changes.
7. Not subject to deformation and shrinkage.

The coating is made in the form of tiles, rolls and crumbs. The rubber coating dampens noise, protects the floor from damage, and is pleasant to the touch. It is pleasant to walk on it, as the coating is pleasantly springy.

How to cover the floor on an open veranda?

So, let’s summarize what kind of covering on an open veranda is better.

Choose for yourself depending on your needs and wallet size.

How to cover a wooden floor on a veranda?

Covering a wooden floor on an open veranda

As already mentioned, a wooden floor loses its attractiveness over time, so it is covered with the following materials:

• linoleum;

• composite decking board;
• rubber (rubber) coating;
• self-leveling floor

These materials can create not only beautiful coating floor, but also protect the wooden base from precipitation. But often the base of the veranda floor can get wet from the ground side, so the wooden flooring on the open veranda should be installed at a distance of at least 200 mm from the ground surface to allow for ventilation. In this case, the wooden flooring retains its strength for a long time.

In addition, there should be no vegetation under the wooden floor. When constructing a veranda, the plant layer is cut off and then laid waterproofing material, on which a small layer of crushed stone is poured.

It remains to wish not to get confused in different types of coatings, and that the chosen material fits organically into your holiday and the picture of the surrounding nature.

A wooden veranda is a useful, bright extension where you can comfortably spend time outside. fresh air without leaving home. However, this design will constantly be influenced by various destructive factors, so you need to decide how to cover the veranda for maximum effective protection. You will have to choose materials for the exterior and interior decoration and especially to properly protect the floor from destruction.

Veranda exterior finishing options

Exterior decoration has two goals at once: it should provide the veranda with an aesthetic appearance and protect the walls from destruction.

You can choose simple painting, but you can decorate the walls with more modern materials:

When choosing what to cover the outside of the veranda, you must also pay attention to modern paint and varnish materials.

Any painting is carried out in several stages:

Before painting the structure, it is advisable to sand all wooden elements. This is especially true for old buildings: the wood gradually darkens, small, unnoticeable cracks and other defects appear in it.

Sanding will renew the surface and new materials will be applied to the prepared wood. Painting can be done simply paint brush or a roller of a convenient size.

The interior of the room can be very diverse: it depends on the type of wall filling. Usually the walls of the veranda are a low parapet with large area glazing. For interior wall decoration, you can use lining and other natural materials.

You can purchase top-class lining: it is made from jointed wood and is practically free of knots and other defects. Rovnaya smooth surface the wood will have a pleasant color; later the panels can be painted.

The lining is installed on a frame made of bars: it is pressed onto the walls in a horizontal or vertical direction. Wood panels will be located perpendicular to the bars, the lining is attached to them with clamps that hide the joints of the panels.

When choosing how to cover the veranda from the inside, you need to immediately take care of the preliminary protective treatment of the walls. Even if you decide to hide them behind a clapboard or block house, all wooden elements must first be treated with a deep penetration antiseptic, then the frame and walls can last a long time.

Finishing the floor on the veranda

The most difficult question is how to cover a veranda at the dacha, and what is the best floor covering to choose. Unlike a living space, everyone usually wears shoes on the veranda; any covering will constantly suffer from the effects of temperature fluctuations, precipitation, changing humidity, and in addition, in winter, the floor of the open veranda will be covered with snow.

In such conditions, even the most durable paints and other types of coatings wear off within a year or two, and after that the floor boards themselves begin to deteriorate. They quickly begin to creak and rot, so they have to be replaced.

There are several possible options persistent flooring for verandas and terraces:

• Deck (terrace) board. This is a very durable material made from larch wood and other species that are not subject to rotting.

This is a fairly expensive solution, but it can really last for decades. Larch is not destroyed by water, it only becomes stronger, so the floor on the veranda will not suffer from any natural vagaries.

• Composite decking board. In fact, this is not a board at all: such material is made from sawdust and other lumber production waste, impregnated with special polymer-based compounds.

Composite boards last a long time and are easy to install. The special porous structure provides it with very low weight, unlike larch and other wood species.

• Terrace oil and liquid plastic. These are special types of polymer-based coatings, which are initially designed for high loads. Their use makes it possible to provide strength to ordinary floor boards, and they will retain their strength and decent appearance for a long time. However, it is better to use them only on closed verandas: there will be a snow cover on the open area, which is detrimental to almost all paint compositions.

If any wood types of materials are selected, a small distance should be left between the floor panels. As humidity increases, wood swells and increases in size, so cracks will help compensate for this expansion. Slots are needed for tongue and groove decking boards, this also applies to other natural materials.

Listed are common solutions that have long proven their effectiveness. However, almost all of them require large expenses, which are not always justified, for example, in an ordinary country house.

You can, for example, choose a rubber coating, linoleum, and if the veranda is on concrete platform, colored self-leveling floors are perfect for it. All parameters have to be taken into account: the size and location of the site, the presence of a foundation and much more.

Proper finishing of the veranda will make it possible to maintain the strength of the walls and floor for many years, as well as give it a beautiful design. Choice finishing materials has now expanded significantly, and you can choose the optimal solution for any interior and exterior decoration.

You need to understand that the floor on the terrace is subject to many negative influences: moisture, temperature and humidity changes, mechanical loads, etc.

That is why not all wooden, plastic or stone floor coverings are suitable for use on an open terrace.

The flooring for an outdoor terrace must meet certain requirements.

The main ones are:

• High level resistance to moisture, since terrace floors are constantly exposed to various precipitation;
• Increased frost resistance. Of course, no one will dismantle the coating in winter time, so the floor must withstand low temperatures and lying snow;
• The flooring should be non-slip and attractive in appearance (although this is a matter of personal choice);
• The flooring material must withstand mechanical loads (shock, abrasive, constant).

As a rule, for open and closed terraces, a separate foundation is installed, which is not connected to the foundation of the adjacent building. It is very good if the subfloor of the terrace is made of wooden joists or other similar supports. In this case, problems with the installation of floor coverings different types there won't be any problems. But often terrace floors are made directly on the ground base, which is not good decision in most cases.

When installing terrace floors special attention focuses on resisting moisture. For this, a variety of solutions can be used, among which are the following:

• Creation of a continuous inclined rough concrete foundation, the slope of which will be several degrees. This base is also required to be covered with frost-resistant tiles, and a water drainage system is installed around the perimeter.
• Creation of a continuous raised inclined base with a waterproofing layer, on which a crushed stone layer is installed for drainage. The flooring in this case is usually made of thick tiles.
• Creating a base from crushed stone bedding on the ground. The flooring is made of tiles on a crushed stone and sand layer. If it is planned to install columns and fences, then it is recommended to form a columnar foundation, which will avoid the accumulation of water near the building under the floor covering.
• Creating a horizontal raised covering on joists. Between the lags there will be gaps to drain moisture into the ground or into special drainage containers. A columnar foundation is also recommended.

Tiled flooring on the terrace

To make a beautiful and durable floor on the terrace, stone or ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware and other types of slab materials. It is recommended to install them on a solid raised concrete base. The tiles are laid on frost-resistant adhesive compositions. The joints are sealed using grout that is inert to moisture. Tiles or porcelain stoneware must also have high frost-resistant and moisture-resistant characteristics.

Clinker tiles.

If similar properties Since the tile material does not possess it, there is no particular point in installing it on the terrace. If you plan to lay tiles from natural stone, then you need to prepare for the fact that you will have to look after her.

It is very dangerous if the tiled surface of the terrace floor becomes icy during the cold season.

Paved terrace coverings

In this case, it is difficult to advise doing it yourself; the work is exclusively for an amateur or a specialist. Can be used for installation on the terrace various types paved surfaces: clinker tiles, concrete slabs, terrace decking, natural stone slabs. It is best to lay such materials on a layer of crushed stone. It must be taken into account that the tiles in this case will be subject to quite serious fracture loads, so it is necessary to choose the strongest models possible.

The crushed stone drainage flooring for laying paved surfaces should have a thickness of 15-20 cm. The crushed stone layer can be laid directly on the ground base. At the same time, it is necessary to cover the part of the ground that is adjacent to the foundation of the building using concrete blind area. In the case when the drainage layer is laid on a concrete base, it must be equipped with a waterproof layer (for this, a standard rolled roofing material can be used). In addition, the created waterproof layer must be made at a slight slope of 3-5 degrees.

Paved with tiles.

Laying of paved coverings on the floors and on the terrace is carried out using traditional technology installation paving slabs, which involves creating thick seams between individual tiles and filling them with coarse sand.

As a rule, the use of such technology allows you to drain a sufficient amount of water so that it does not fall onto the terrace.

It is worth noting that during the operation of the floor covering, it often becomes necessary to clean the seams from various contaminants, as well as backfill with new sand.

Covering the terrace floor with boards

Perhaps this is the most convenient option for those who like to work with their own hands. Flooring for a terrace using boards is a traditional and very popular solution in our country. It is worth noting that specialized deck wood is well suited for installation on an open terrace, as it is less susceptible to various negative impacts. In addition, special boards made from wood fiber, cellulose and polymers can be included in this category. These are the so-called terrace boards, which can have different dimensions, colors and shapes.

Elegant wooden covering.

Good workers and performance characteristics has a terrace board obtained by high-temperature exposure in the factory. In special units, wood is heated to a certain temperature, as a result of which the wood is sintered inside, so it does not absorb water in the future and begins to conduct steam. Boards made from different types of wood that have been subjected to deep antiseptic impregnation in the factory have similar indicators. Of course, it is quite difficult to saturate a boardwalk with an antiseptic with your own hands to achieve deep impregnation.

It is recommended to lay the boards on the floors on the terrace with your own hands on wooden logs, the height of which is 15-20 cm or more. Between individual logs it is necessary to maintain a step of 50-60 cm, which will allow the use of thicker boards on the terrace. From the bottom, wooden logs should rest on the foundation.

Of course, before making flooring from boards, the logs must be treated with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds.

Please note that when using wooden logs It is necessary to make the soil under the terrace with your own hands with a slope in two directions at once, so that moisture cannot accumulate in large quantities under the terrace.

Rubber tiles for outdoor terraces

IN recent years Rubber tiles are becoming increasingly popular. It is worth getting acquainted with the technology of its production.

There are also application examples rubber tiles on the terrace.

Which flooring is better?

It is quite difficult to talk about which flooring is best suited. We can safely say that any flooring installed by yourself is suitable for installing a floor for a terrace if it meets all the requirements stated above.

It is very important that the type of floor chosen meets all requirements. It's even better if the flooring is anti-slip and non-allergenic.

On modern market there is a huge number of materials that can potentially be used as flooring on a terrace or veranda, so with a choice suitable model there won't be any problems. And installing it yourself is not at all difficult.

Any owner summer cottage dreams of adding a wooden veranda to the house. This cozy place becomes the most popular for all family members. After erecting the main structure, it is necessary to paint it. What paint to choose for the terrace to reliably protect the wood from external factors? Today we will try to consider this issue from all sides.

Before you start painting the veranda, you need to prepare in advance required material. About what material is best to use for covering wooden surfaces under open air, there has been debate for a long time. The point is that open areas made of wood can only be protected for a while, since it natural material, which is difficult to protect.

Main destructive factors

Wood products are constantly under the influence of weather conditions. The structure of this material can easily pass any liquid. The moisture content of wood allows a variety of harmful organisms to develop. As a result, the product begins to rot and disintegrate. In addition, fibers swollen from moisture can begin to destroy the tree from the inside, especially during the cold winter period.

Throughout the year, the boards are exposed to strong changes temperature regime. As a result, they change their shape. In this case, not every coating can provide reliable protection against such deformation of the material.

Natural wood is the most nutritious medium for many molds. They quickly attack material with a lot of moisture, destroying all the fibers inside with their juices.

Important! There are fungi that can destroy an entire building in a short period of time.

Ultraviolet rays emanating from the sun negatively affect some properties of wooden coatings. They can also ruin the paint, turning it into a faded look.

Wood is very loved by a variety of worms, larvae and other harmful insects. Bark beetles gnaw through many tunnels and eventually eat up the structure. In addition, wood is attacked by mice and rats, which like to settle in summer cottages.

Now we know that there are quite a few enemies near a veranda made of wood. As a result, difficulties arise in caring for this structure. Therefore it is necessary to find best option to protect the object from rain, sun, heat and frost.

Choosing material for the veranda

The best option for covering a wooden veranda is paint. However, when choosing of this material, you need to pay attention to the fact that you should buy a special paint composition for the floor. To paint the remaining parts of the structure, you can use any paint intended for exterior woodwork.

Coniferous wood is often used in the construction of verandas. They are the most available materials among tree species. In addition, they have natural protection from water - these are the resins with which the wood is impregnated.

For decking boards coniferous species you will need significantly less paint to cover it.

Acrylic latex paint

This coating is in lately is becoming increasingly popular among consumers. It has good reviews about performance properties. In addition, the paint is easy to work with: it has no odor and is also not harmful to health. Manufacturers produce this composition in a huge range of colors and shades.

Scuba diving

Aqualaki today are also popular among summer residents. They are excellent for processing decking boards.

Oil-waxes

This coating is used when they want to preserve the beautiful texture of the wood. However, this composition has one drawback - it is expensive.

I would like to note that all of the above compositions refer to expensive types of coating for wooden surfaces. But their advantage is that they look very beautiful, and they also have the longest service life.

Now we can talk about the floor covering on the terrace. This is a separate issue and quite vulnerable. This building at the dacha bears a heavy load due to the constant influence of unfavorable factors from the outside. And for the floor, such a load increases significantly, so people walk on it in shoes that are often in the swamp, and also the water on the floor does not dry out for a long time, etc.

Features of the floor

Every year, summer residents have to face such a problem as replacing terrace floor boards. As mentioned earlier, atmospheric conditions can damage even strong coatings. Sometimes wooden floors can be saved by proper installation, which provides a gap of 2-4 mm between the boards.

But even with ideal installation, it is necessary to process the wood paint and varnish materials to save the floor from destruction. They are selected depending on the type of wood the flooring is made of.

Basically, they prefer to buy floor boards from coniferous trees, in particular larch. Those who have the opportunity order a decking board for this purpose.

Before covering the veranda with paint, it is very important to properly prepare it for this process. To do this, it is necessary, first of all, to treat the floor and other structural elements with a primer and antiseptic. In this case, it is possible to use the object for as long as possible.

Any paint coating intended for wood in an open structure can last about three years.

Regular enamel paint or varnish is only suitable for indoor work. To cover the floors of open verandas, it is better to use terrace oil, which does its job perfectly.

Preparing wood for processing

1. If the wooden floor has previously been painted, be sure to clean it. old paint. In advanced cases, it is recommended to use any solvent for this purpose.
2. Before painting wood, all kinds of knots and other defects should be removed. Sometimes the material becomes unsightly after prolonged contact with rain and sun. dark color. To get rid of not only defects, but also fungi that have settled in the wood, you need to remove the top layer using a special device.
3. Boards that have become unusable must be replaced with new ones, otherwise they will simply crack.
4. If, during the period of use of the material, cracks, holes and other gaps appear in it, they need to be sealed with putty and then sanded.
5. Before you start covering the boards with a protective substance, the floors must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and foreign objects.
6. It is recommended to cover the floors with more than one layer of primer so that the composition saturates the wood well. Complete drying of the material is achieved after three days. And only after that you can start covering the floor with paint or terrace oil.

Floor covering

After completing the preparatory work, we begin the painting process, which should take place in several stages. The first layer of paint can be applied with a roller, and the gaps between the boards can be painted with a brush.

If the tree is being painted for the first time, the paint should be applied in a thin layer and wait for it to dry completely, which can last up to 7 days. There must be at least two such layers, and all of them must be applied as much as possible. thin layers. After finishing work, the floor must be rinsed well with warm water.