Business phosphor: covering different surfaces with a phosphor. Luminous paint - features of this group of compositions So, what is luminoconcrete?

Start-up capital - 50 thousand rubles.
Profit per month - from 50 thousand rubles.
The payback period is 1 month.
Profitability - up to 250%.

The essence of the business is coverage different surfaces a phosphor substance capable of glowing in the dark. The investment attractiveness of using a phosphor in a space that is fairly free from competition, the product is new, its scope is extensive, and according to the unspoken law of marketing, the one who is the first to occupy a market niche has every chance of success.

The phosphor is a powder Chemical substance capable of accumulating light or solar energy and radiate it in the dark. Similar properties also possesses phosphorus, in contrast to which the phosphor is harmless to humans. In other words, an object covered with a phosphor is charged from the sun, a light bulb or any other light, and in the dark begins to glow.

Anyone can become a client, for example, to mark a courtyard path in the dark or add exclusivity to your car by painting its wheels with glowing paint.

To work with a phosphor, it must be mixed with a base that is most suitable for a specific surface, most often transparent varnish is used (for wood, metal, special varnish for concrete, etc.), less often “liquid glass” is used.

Application area.

Almost any surface can be coated with a phosphor:
- wood;
- metal;
- concrete;
- plastic;
- leather;
- fabric, etc.

Accordingly, the direction of work is chosen, for example:

1. Narrowly targeted auto-tuning or as an additional income for car painting services.
Glowing paint painting of metal rims, plastic caps, airbrushing, creation of glowing symbols and complex car painting.

2. Comprehensive painting services:
Decorating rooms with glow-in-the-dark paint. Painting of sidewalks, paths, curbs, metal railings, stairs, skirting boards, furniture, swimming pools.

3. Manufacturing of souvenir products.
It is supposed to make our own products or paint ready-made ones.

4. Additional income for nail specialists.
The phosphor added to the nail polish will create a unique effect for manicure in the dark or twilight.

5. Textile production of luminous clothing.

Features of the phosphor.

Natural color radiation green or blue, other shades are possible with the addition of special color pigments, but the color of the paint in this case will correspond to the color of the pigment.

The radiation time depends on the degree of absorbed energy and, on average, it is 4-8 hours. Some manufacturers guarantee a phosphor shelf life of up to 200 years, but the quality of work is mainly influenced by the quality of the surface preparation and the choice of the base for the paint.

Principle of operation.

V standard version work goes through the following stages:
1. Surface preparation.
Depends on the material, the wood is sanded, the metal is cleaned, degreased, etc. etc. If possible, the surface is primed, the ideal primer color is white, as it has a reflective property and the glow effect will be better.

2. Drawing up the working solution.
A phosphor is added to the liquid base (mainly transparent varnish) in a ratio of ¼ and stirred. Pieces of phosphor can settle, therefore, before direct application to the surface, the mixture is stirred again to distribute it evenly over the surface.
The addition of pigments is carried out in a ratio to the mass of the phosphor 1/5.

3. Application to the surface.
It can be carried out in any way: paint sprayer, brush, roller, etc. It is better to apply the phosphor mixture in one layer, if you want to increase the glow effect, it is better to increase the amount of powder in the paint composition.

4. Covering the surface with a protective layer.
After the layer of the luminous solution - paint dries, the surface becomes slightly rough to the touch, therefore another layer of base (varnish) is applied, which will smooth the surface and protect the first layer from damage.
To speed up the work in the workshop, chambers for drying and painting products are made.

Capital expenditures.

Calculated subject to availability industrial premises- workshop, transport and work without hired workers. Under other conditions, it is necessary to write down the rental cost in fixed costs, and in variables wages workers (as a percentage of revenue)

1. Acquisition of fixed assets of production.
Compressor with nozzles for painting (spray gun) - 7.5 thousand rubles.
Construction hot air gun - 1.25 thousand rubles.
Equipped drying chamber- 2.5 thousand rubles.
Power tools (for grinding and cleaning the surface) - 2 thousand rubles.
Containers for the preparation of mixtures - 1 thousand rubles.
Total: 14.25

Contacts:

Address:
Builders, 121-B
119311
Moscow ,

Phone: +7 269-118-24-85,
Email: [email protected] site

...

start-up capital - 50 thousand rubles profit per month - from 50 thousand rubles payback period - 1 month renewability - up to 250% the essence of business is in covering different surfaces with a phosphor substance that can glow in the dark.

...

the most colorful business, as well as one that does not require large financial and resource costs, is the painting of facade stone and special tiles glowing at night paint phosphor tat 33.if you belong to those people,

...

# production @ actual_idea # processing @ actual_idea # attachments [email protected] _idea initial investment: 3695 thousand rubles monthly profit: 100 thousand rubles payback period: 36 months utilization of energy-saving lamps is quite relevant

...

1. The formula for the return on capital. The return that came to our language from German contains the word "profitability" as one of the synonyms and essentially means the ratio of income to a predetermined resource

...

market finishing materials in Russia continues to develop actively. in 2018, despite the economic crisis, the volume of demand for them increased by 5.7%. new products appear in this segment. one of them is flexible stone

...

there is a stereotype that there is a universal and suitable business plan for all occasions, according to which you can create an absolutely perfect and working online store. like any technical document (namely

...

start-up capital - 160 thousand rubles profit per month - from 80 thousand rubles payback period - 2 months of coverage (floors, stairs, paths) from ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware are very practical and are widely used for a variety of

...

# production @ actual_idea # attachments [email protected] _idea initial investment: 4516 thousand rubles monthly profit: 1505 thousand rubles payback period: 3 months it is affordable and convenient way reduce cleaning time and luggage weight while on holiday, or

...

entrepreneurs wishing to create successful business v production area, it is worth thinking about organizing a pasta business. just note right away that this requires a sufficient

...

# services @ actual_idea # attachments [email protected] _idea initial investment: 120 thousand rubles monthly profit: 80 thousand rubles payback period: 2 months coverings (floors, stairs, paths) from ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware are very practical and

...

start-up capital - 390 thousand rubles. profit per month - 120 thousand rubles. the payback period is 4-6 months. before starting your own business and opening courier service it is important to evaluate all the positive negative sides given

...

start-up capital - 300 thousand rubles. profit per month - 500 thousand rubles. payback period - 1 month. coverings (floors, stairs, paths) made of ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware are very practical and are widely used for a variety of

...

#fast food @ actual_idea # attachments [email protected] _idea initial investment: 293 thousand rubles monthly profit: 75 thousand rubles payback period: 3 months often the key to the success of a new business project is a unique and innovative idea. but

...

initial investment: 1,300 thousand rubles. monthly profit: 100 thousand rubles. payback period of the project: 12-13 months how to open a teahouse. if you are thinking about opening your own cafe, do not forget that the competition in this type

...

a business plan is a document that justifies the success of a company. it consists of the tasks that need to be solved, the timing of these tasks, indicators and other items. any business involves

...

solar collector - a device designed to absorb solar energy, which gives off visible and near infrared radiation, for its subsequent transformation into suitable for human use

Start-up capital - 50 thousand rubles.

Profit per month - from 50 thousand rubles.

The payback period is 1 month.

Profitability - up to 250%.

The essence of the business is the coating of various surfaces with a phosphor substance that can glow in the dark. The investment attractiveness of using a phosphor in a space that is fairly free from competition, the product is new, its scope is extensive, and according to the unspoken law of marketing, the one who is the first to occupy a market niche has every chance of success.

A phosphor is a powdery chemical capable of storing light or solar energy and emitting it in the dark. Phosphorus has similar properties, in contrast to which the phosphor is harmless to humans. In other words, an object covered with a phosphor is charged from the sun, a light bulb or any other source of light, and starts to glow in the dark.

Anyone can become a client, for example, to mark a courtyard path in the dark or add exclusivity to your car by painting its wheels with glowing paint.

Application area.

Almost any surface can be coated with a phosphor:

Wood;

Metal;

Concrete;

Plastic;

Leather;

Fabric, etc.

Accordingly, the direction of work is chosen, for example:

1. Narrowly targeted auto-tuning or as an additional income for car painting services.

Glowing paint painting of metal rims, plastic caps, airbrushing, creation of glowing symbols and complex car painting.

2. Comprehensive painting services:

Decorating rooms with glow-in-the-dark paint. Painting of sidewalks, paths, curbs, metal railings, stairs, skirting boards, furniture, swimming pools.

3. Manufacturing of souvenir products.

It is supposed to make our own products or paint ready-made ones.

4. Additional income for nail specialists.

The phosphor added to the nail polish will create a unique effect for manicure in the dark or twilight.

5. Textile production of luminous clothing.

Features of the phosphor.

The natural color of the radiation is green or blue, other shades are possible with the addition of special colored pigments, but the color of the paint in this case will correspond to the color of the pigment.

The radiation time depends on the degree of absorbed energy and the source, on average it is 4-8 hours. Some manufacturers guarantee a phosphor shelf life of up to 200 years, but the quality of work is mainly influenced by the quality of the surface preparation and the choice of the base for the paint.

Principle of operation.

In the standard version, the work goes through the following stages:

1. Surface preparation.

Depends on the material, the wood is sanded, the metal is cleaned, degreased, etc. etc. If possible, the surface is primed, the ideal primer color is white, as it has a reflective property and the glow effect will be better.

2. Drawing up the working solution.

A phosphor is added to the liquid base (mainly transparent varnish) in the ratio? and stir. Pieces of phosphor can settle, therefore, before direct application to the surface, the mixture is stirred again to distribute it evenly over the surface.

The addition of pigments is carried out in a ratio to the mass of the phosphor 1/5.

3. Application to the surface.

It can be carried out in any way: paint sprayer, brush, roller, etc. It is better to apply the phosphor mixture in one layer, if you want to increase the glow effect, it is better to increase the amount of powder in the paint composition.

Start-up capital: 50 thousand rubles
Profit per month: from 50 thousand rubles
Payback period: 1 month
Profitability: up to 250%.

Anyone can become a client, for example, to mark a courtyard path in the dark or add exclusivity to your car by painting its wheels with glowing paint.

Application area

Almost any surface can be coated with a phosphor:

wood;
metal;
concrete;
plastic;
leather;
fabric, etc.

Accordingly, the direction of work is chosen, for example:

Narrowly targeted auto tuning or as an additional income for car painting services. Glowing paint painting of metal rims, plastic caps, airbrushing, creation of glowing symbols and complex car painting.
Comprehensive painting services:
- Decorating and rooms with glow-in-the-dark paint.
- Painting sidewalks, paths, curbs, metal railings;
- Painting stairs, skirting boards, furniture, swimming pools.
Souvenir production. It is supposed to make our own products or paint ready-made ones.
Additional income for nail specialists. The phosphor added to the nail polish will create a unique effect for manicure in the dark or twilight.
Textile production of luminous clothing.

Features of the phosphor

The phosphor does not dissolve in water or other inorganic solvents and has a different fraction of particles, which must be taken into account when working. The optimal fraction for working with metals or wood is 60-80 microns. The natural color of the radiation is green or blue, other shades are possible with the addition of special colored pigments, but the color of the paint in this case will correspond to the color of the pigment.

Principle of operation

In the standard version, the work goes through the following stages:

Surface preparation. Depends on the material, the wood is sanded, the metal is cleaned, degreased, etc. etc. If possible, the surface is primed, the ideal primer color is white, as it has a reflective property and the glow effect will be better.
Drawing up a working solution. A phosphor is added to the liquid base (mainly transparent varnish) in a ratio of ¼ and stirred. Pieces of phosphor can settle, therefore, before direct application to the surface, the mixture is stirred again to distribute it evenly over the surface. The addition of pigments is carried out in a ratio to the mass of the phosphor 1/5.
Surface application. It can be carried out in any way: paint sprayer, brush, roller, etc. It is better to apply the phosphor mixture in one layer, if you want to increase the glow effect, it is better to increase the amount of powder in the paint composition.
Covering the surface with a protective layer. After the layer of the luminous solution - paint dries, the surface becomes slightly rough to the touch, therefore another layer of base (varnish) is applied, which will smooth the surface and protect the first layer from damage.

To speed up the work in the workshop, chambers for drying and painting products are made.

Capital expenditures

Calculated subject to the availability of production facilities - a workshop, transport and work without hired workers. Under other conditions, it is necessary to write down the cost of rent in fixed costs, and in variable wages for workers (as a percentage of proceeds).

Compressor with nozzles for painting (spray gun) - 7.5 thousand rubles.
Construction hot air gun - 1.25 thousand rubles.
Equipped drying chamber - 2.5 thousand rubles.
Power tools (for grinding and cleaning the surface) - 2 thousand rubles.
Containers for the preparation of mixtures - 1 thousand rubles.

Total: 14.25 thousand rubles

Initial investment: 48 tons.
Monthly profit: 80 t. Rub.
Payback period: 0.2 months.

The need for start-up investments is about 48,000 rubles.
Estimated profitability 160%.

Anyone can become a client, for example, to mark a courtyard path in the dark or add exclusivity to your car by painting its wheels with glowing paint.

Almost any surface can be coated with a phosphor:

Wood;.
- Metal ;.
- Concrete ;.
- Plastic ;.
- Leather ;.
- Fabric, etc.

Accordingly, the direction of work is chosen, for example:

1. narrowly focused auto tuning or as an additional income for car painting services.

Glowing paint painting of metal rims, plastic caps, airbrushing, creation of glowing symbols and complex car painting.

2.comprehensive painting services:

Decorating rooms with glow-in-the-dark paint. Painting of sidewalks, paths, curbs, metal railings, stairs, skirting boards, furniture, swimming pools.

3. production of souvenir products.

Making your own products or painting ready-made products is assumed.

4. Additional income for nail specialists.

The phosphor added to the nail polish will create a unique effect for manicure in the dark or twilight.

5. textile production glowing clothes.

Features of the phosphor.

Principle of operation.

In the standard version, the work goes through the following stages:

1. surface preparation.

Depends on the material, the wood is sanded, the metal is cleaned, degreased, etc. etc., if possible, the surface is primed, the ideal primer color is white, as it has a reflective property and the glow effect will be better.

2. drawing up a working solution.

In the liquid base (mainly transparent varnish), a phosphor is added in a ratio of 1/4 and stirred. Pieces of phosphor can settle, therefore, before direct application to the surface, the mixture is stirred again to distribute it evenly over the surface.

The addition of pigments is carried out in a ratio to the mass of the phosphor 1/5.

3. application to the surface.

4. Coating the surface with a protective layer.

After the layer of the luminous solution - paint dries, the surface becomes slightly rough to the touch, therefore another layer of base (varnish) is applied, which will smooth the surface and protect the first layer from damage.

To speed up the work in the workshop, chambers for drying and painting products are made.

Capital expenditures.

1. purchase of fixed assets.

Compressor with nozzles for painting (spray gun) - 9000 rubles.
Construction hot air gun - 1500 rubles.
Equipped drying chamber RUB 3000
Power tools (for grinding and cleaning the surface) - 2400 rubles.
Containers for making mixtures - 1200 rubles.
Total RUB 17,100
To update or expand tools and fixtures, you need to deduct 5-10% of the proceeds for depreciation.

2. variable costs (for starting an activity).

Phosphor green glow (1 kg) 12000 rubles
Phosphor blue glow (1 kg) 12,000 rubles
Pigments to change the color (optional).
Paints and varnishes (primer, varnishes for concrete, metal, wood) 7000 rubles.
Solvent for varnishes 1800 rub.
Brushes, rollers 1200 rubles
Transport costs (visit to the client).
Electricity costs.
Total 34,000 rubles.

For example, covering a concrete path.

To cover 1 sq. M. Concrete paths will be needed:
1.Concrete varnish 250 gr. - 150 rubles.
2. Concrete varnish for a protective layer 250 gr. - 150 rubles.
3.phosphor 50 gr. - 50 rubles.
4. solvent 100 gr. - 60 rubles.
5.total 410 rubles.

The cost of covering 1 sq. m paving slabs or concrete with luminous paint 1500 rubles.
Net income from 1 sq. m. 600 rubles.
Only if we take into account the monthly coverage of paving slabs with a phosphor in the amount of 30 sq. M. The income will be about 18,000 rubles. painting of 4 car drives will cost about an approximate cost of 3000 rubles. income 3000 rubles. x 10 cars per month = 30 rubles. good luck with your business.

Garage floor, what and how to do Owners of their own garages know how important it is to do good coverage for the floor. The floor covering can be very different - from the usual earthen and ending concrete base and tiled flooring. It is important that these bases meet the requirements for storing the vehicle. And since the construction industry does not stand still and is actively developing, new methods of work, new materials appear, their quality increases, the choice is replenished (color, size), then you can choose, for example, tiled flooring for every taste and requirement. Actively spreading polymer coating(although it is expensive), in general there is a wide choice. But now the question is how to choose the optimal coverage? What are the requirements? Materials for the floor in the garage The first thing you will encounter when building a floor is the selection of materials, and this is not surprising because the choice of materials is huge. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, but a garage is a special room to which they put forward their own requirements. Requirements for the base: The coating must be durable and resistant to any mechanical stress. The floor will experience heavy loads and a poor-quality or improperly manufactured flooring will fail very quickly. It must be resistant to GZM (fuels and lubricants), because stains will not decorate the floor (for example, linoleum will quickly deteriorate under the influence of GZM, uncleanable stains will appear on the tree). Fireproof - when working with wood, you need to thoroughly impregnate the material and give it fire-resistant properties. Moisture resistant - in winter a lot of water (snow) gets to the surface from under the wheels and this fact must be taken into account if you want the base to be used for a long time. What kind of floor to do in the garage First, it is worth talking about the "temporary" floors, which after a very short time become unusable. These are floors such as: Wooden flooring - that is, these are planks that have been laid on the ground. Water, spilled gasoline and oil, thanks to this, very quickly deteriorate. Paving slabs flooring - due to the fact that it is laid directly on the gravel backfill, it sags over time and begins to move. Backfilling with stone or crushed stone - it also soon subsides, shifts and you need to periodically add it. Now let's look at the types of coatings that will serve you for decades. The concrete base is the main covering for garages (which are located separately), it copes well with a fairly tough mode of use. But there are also disadvantages: Oil and gasoline stains may appear; Dust accumulates on the surface; Car chemicals eats into the surface and there is always an unpleasant odor in the garage. Besides upper layer it is easily erased, cannot withstand negative factors and looks rather inconspicuous. The method of laying such a coating itself also adds a little complexity, if you make uneven surface or mistakes during installation - soon the surface will be covered with a web of cracks. But on the other hand, everything is not so bad, impregnations and paints can significantly increase the strength of the top layer and extend its service life. The concrete floor itself can also have several variations (and cost): Concrete floor, poured onto the ground (inexpensive and durable option, you can do everything yourself). Installing the floor on reinforced concrete slab(renting a crane, paying for a team of craftsmen, it's almost impossible to do it yourself, but the design is many times more reliable than the first option). Wooden floor. It can also be of varying degrees of difficulty from single boards laid on the ground to thoughtful and insulated variations. Though wood flooring- this is more of a temporary option (usually the coating is inexpensive), water, auto chemicals and studded tires are very easy to damage the material. If you make a version that is longer in use, then you need to lay the boards on a solid base (concrete or brick). Planks laid on plain ground will rot in 1-2 seasons. Self-leveling polymer floor. The most durable (service life up to 45 years) and wear-resistant option that is suitable for a garage. Yes, the pouring technology does not require special skills, but it is expensive. Some car owners simply do not see the point in making such expenses for the garage (it is more suitable for garage complexes at their home). You can make a cheaper version of a self-leveling floor - pour it onto a cement base (base thickness from 20 to 30 cm), the resulting structure is many times better than a conventional cement screed. A tiled floor is a common solution for a garage, I use tiles very often. But the installation itself requires some effort from the person and the observance of the melting: thin layer glue). Not every tile will cope with the stress in the garage (indelible porcelain stoneware works best). The glue must also be selected taking into account stable conditions (humidity, temperature, and so on). Usually do first cement screed, and then tiles are already glued to it. Well, another option is rubber floors. Tiles made of thick rubber can withstand both loads and mechanical stress, it is fastened with grooves to each other. A great option for self styling, and she does not need special care. How to properly fill the floor in the garage Perhaps the simplest version of the floor in the garage is concrete, besides, the floor can be made independently, without the involvement of cranes and a team of workers (in the case of reinforced concrete tiles). To fill the floor, you need to perform the following work: Fill the base; Make waterproofing; Insulate with plates (optional); Lay the metal frame; Pour concrete mixture. Backfilling the base First of all, the floor structure itself will be divided into several layers As a basis, we take: Gravel with sand, In general, such a pillow should have a minimum thickness of 15 cm, of which the bottom 7 cm is sand, top part- gravel. It is necessary to properly compact such a base, the sand can be poured with water - and it will be leveled, and gravel - it is easier to level with a log. Waterproofing Waterproofing can be done using: Roofing material; Gidrostekloizol; Polyethylene. Spread insulation on the lined pillow, make sure that the edges go over the wall. If you chose polyethylene as waterproofing, then it is better to lay it in two layers, the strength of one layer is not enough. If you have waterproofing in rolls, then the strips must be overlapped and glued with PVC tape. Warming The procedure with warming the floors should be carried out only if the room will be heated, if there is no heating in the room - at least insulate the floor, at least do not insulate there will be no sense. As a heater, polystyrene foam plates (with a thickness of 7 to 10 cm) are used, PSB-S-35 is often used, it has an optimal plane for floors, ideal for garages. If necessary, the sheets can be cut, but it is advisable to lay the film on top. Laying the reinforced frame For the stability of the bathtubs you will need: Already welded mesh; Wire coil; Wooden slats. The mesh should have a mesh size of 10 by 10 cm with a rod thickness of 5 mm. You can, of course, independently knit a mesh with a wire, but it is more convenient to use a ready-made one (fastened by welding). The dimensions of the frame should be almost the same as the entire surface (leaving a gap of 3-4 cm from the walls). This is done in order to minimize the destruction of concrete during temperature changes. In addition, wooden slats (10 by 10 cm) are installed as a frame. The distance between them is usually 1 meter (solution is poured between them). Calculation of materials The calculation is not difficult, they simply multiply among themselves: the length, height and width of the future floor - this will be the volume of the required amount of concrete. For pouring, concrete of the M-300 brand is used For this, cement and sand are used in proportions of 1 to 3, although they can also be used in proportions of 1 to 4 or 1 to 5, depending on the cement. The process of pouring a concrete base For this you need to: Make a markup; Pour the mixture; Align it. First you need to make a markup of the future floor - this is the level of cement pouring. The marking is carried out using beacons (they can be wooden bars, fittings, a tube, U-shaped profiles. If you have a room rectangular, it is easier to install 1 central beacon and the rest around the perimeter of the walls. Then the process of pouring the mixture takes place (you can transfer the solution in buckets or put a mixer next to it). Of course, it is easier to fill the floor in the garage with a company than by yourself, but one is also real, you just need to work a little faster (you need to fill the entire surface in 1 day). The solution is evenly distributed over the surface and leveled with a rule. The screed must be moistened every 10 hours so that cracks do not appear, in general, it takes 6-7 days to harden.