Modern paints and varnishes can be applied using: a paint brush, a paint roller, a paint sprayer.

This article will focus on the most common painting tool - a paint brush.

Types of paint brushes

Flat paint brushes- the most popular type of paint brushes.

They are used for applying paints and varnishes to treated surfaces of various sizes during interior and exterior finishing work. The main characteristic of a flat brush is its width, which is indicated in inches, but some manufacturers indicate the width in millimeters in addition to inches. Standard widths of flat paint brushes: 3/4” (20mm), 1” (25mm), 1.5” (38mm), 2” (50mm), 2.5” (63mm), 3” (75mm) , 4” (100mm) . Depending on the area of ​​the treated surface, the width of the flat brush is selected.

Round paint brushes- less popular than flat ones.

They are used for coloring narrow long surfaces, tk. This type of brush has a denser padding and, accordingly, good paint transfer properties. The main characteristic of round brushes is their width (diameter). I indicate the size of round brushes in numbers or in millimeters. Standard sizes of round brushes: #2 - 20mm, #4 - 25mm, #6 - 30mm, #8 - 35mm, #10 - 40mm, #12 - 45mm, #14 - 50mm, #16 - 55mm, #18 - 60mm , No. 20 - 65mm, No. 22 - 70mm.

Radiator or angled paint brush.

This type of paint brushes is used for painting hard-to-reach or high-lying places, because. The brush has an elongated handle and a bandage with bristles, located at an angle to the handle.

The standard sizes of radiator brushes are the same as for flat paint brushes.

Squeegee brush.

It is a large flat brush. Such brushes are used for applying paints and varnishes on the surface of a large area (treatment of facades or ceilings). The handles of these brushes are adapted to the use of extension rods. Standard doctor blade sizes (width and length): 30x70mm, 30x100mm, 30x120mm, 40x140mm, 50x150mm.

Brush brush.

It is a base block to which the handle is attached. Holes are drilled on its surface into which artificial fibers are hammered. Such brushes are very convenient to use when applying the adhesive composition to the wallpaper, as well as washing and applying whitewash compositions. The handles of these brushes are also adapted to the use of extension rods. Standard sizes: 140x50mm, 150x70mm, 170x70mm, 180x80mm.

The choice of the type of paint brush directly depends on the area of ​​the treated surface, the place where the painting work will be carried out, as well as on the individual preferences of the master.

What are paint brushes made of?

The paint brush consists of several components. The main working body of the paint brush is the bristle, which is fixed in the clip with the help of an adhesive composition. Clip with bristles are attached to the handle. The bristles in the holder of the paint brush are separated by special inserts that create a working chamber for the paintwork material. The size and number of liners in the holder of a paint brush depends on its thickness, and also greatly affects the cost of the brush and the quality of the surface. For example, if we have a paint brush with a disproportionate number or size of liners, then, accordingly, the bristle density of the paint brush will be less, therefore, the paint material will be worse held and the paint exchange properties of the paint brush will be underestimated. Liners are made of wood or plastic, plastic liners increase the durability of the paint brush, because. plastic does not deform when in contact with water.

The adhesive composition holds the bristles of the liners and the holder of the paint brush. The bristles should be glued to the height of the liner. The service life of the paint brush depends on the quality of the adhesive composition. Cheap paint brushes use inexpensive adhesives. In expensive paint brushes, epoxy glue is used. If the adhesive composition is of poor quality or it is not enough to fix all the bristles in the holder, then loose bristles will fall out of the bandage and, accordingly, reduce the quality of the treated surface.

Checking the quality of the adhesive composition is quite simple, you need to remove the paint brush from the package, take the handle with one hand, and pull the bristles with the other. At first, the bristles will fall out of the bandage, but gradually the amount of bristles that have fallen out will decrease. If the adhesive composition in the brush is not of high quality, then the bristles will fall out constantly and it is not recommended to carry out painting work with such a brush.

The clip (bandage) of paint brushes is mainly made of steel, less often of plastic. Steel clips have sufficient strength and resistance to organic solvents that may be contained in the paintwork material.

The disadvantages of steel clips include, first of all, the appearance of corrosion, which occurs during long-term storage at high humidity, as well as corrosion occurs due to the fact that in between painting works the brush is stored in water (so that the paint does not prematurely withered). To avoid corrosion on the clip of the paint brush, it is covered with anti-corrosion coatings or made of stainless steel. The second drawback is that a steel clip can damage the surface to be treated (for example, when painting corners) or a container for storing paint and varnish material.

Plastic clips are not susceptible to corrosion and will not damage surfaces, but may not be resistant to some types of solvents that may be contained in the paint material.

Paint brush handles are usually made from three materials.:

1. Wood.
2. Plastic.
3. Rubberized plastic.

Handles made of wood are the most popular in the Russian market. They have sufficient strength and low weight. In the manufacture of wooden handles, various types of wood are used, from the cheapest, for example, pine, to expensive varieties (sycamore, beech, etc.). Handles made of cheap woods are usually varnished, which can be of a transparent type (lacquering) and opaque (painting and subsequent varnishing). A clear coat is applied to protect the material of the handle from environmental influences, while an opaque coat is usually applied to hide wood imperfections and create a more premium look to the paintbrush. Despite the appearance, the painted handles do not provide a secure grip, the paint brush will slip out of the hand when working, because. paint and sweat will get on the handle.

The handles, which are made of expensive types of wood, do not have any paintwork. This emphasizes that the handle is made of an expensive type of wood and does not have major defects. These handles absorb sweat and provide a secure grip when working.

The main working body of the paint brush is the bristle, it is she who takes, holds and distributes the paint and varnish material over the treated surface.

Paint brush bristle materials can be divided into three main types:

1. The bristles are of natural origin, mostly pig bristles are used.
2. Synthetic bristles, polymer fibers.
3. A mixture, in varying proportions, of bristles of natural and synthetic origin.

III. Bristle types

Natural bristle has excellent paint exchange properties, holds the paint material well and applies with good covering power. In our market, natural bristles are very widespread and very popular. High paint-exchange properties are achieved by the fact that there are microscopic scales on the entire surface of natural bristles, this can be determined by touch by running your fingers from the tip to the root of the bristles, it will seem slightly rough (in this way, you can especially accurately distinguish natural bristles from synthetic). The paintwork material is held on the bristles due to their presence. The high coverage rate that is achieved when working with brushes with natural bristles is ensured by the small section of the bristle at its tip.

The disadvantages of natural bristles include loss of shape in a humid environment or after washing the paint brush under water and subsequent storage, as well as long and expensive manufacturing technology.

The largest share of natural pig bristles is produced in China.

The production of natural pig bristle can be divided into two stages:

livestock stage and processing stage. The first stage is not of particular interest to us, because it involves raising pigs and obtaining primary bristles after slaughter.

The processing stage is usually a separate factory that only processes and sells bristles. The recycling process takes a long time and includes many cycles, such as: peeling, washing, combing, boiling, sorting by length, etc. Cooking is the most significant process that directly affects the quality of the bristles. During cooking, animal fat is removed from the surface of the bristles. According to the standards on the surface of natural bristles should be 5-10% fat. If this indicator is higher, then a brush with natural bristles will have low paint-exchange properties. If this indicator is lower, then the bristles of the paint brush will be brittle, respectively, it will fall out of the brush and remain on the surface to be treated.

Because natural bristle is a product of animal origin, it has a different length. The length of a natural bristle is the most important indicator that affects its cost, which is subsequently transferred to the cost of the brush itself. It is natural to assume that a pig has much fewer long bristles than short bristles, so the cost of natural bristles, depending on its length, has a non-linear relationship.

Natural bristles come in both light and black, as well as gray - this is a mixture of light and black natural bristles. The color of natural bristles depends on the breed of the pig.

Black natural bristle has increased (compared to light natural bristle) elasticity and wear resistance. Accordingly, it costs more than light. Also, if you paint the surface with a brush with black natural bristles, then the fallen hair is easy to notice on the painted surface and then remove it.

If you choose a paintbrush with black natural bristles, it is important to make sure that the bristles are really black, and not light natural bristles dyed black. In the market, replacing black natural bristles with light colored bristles is very often practiced. To make sure that you are not being deceived, you need to rub the bristles between two fingers hard. If the bristles leave a dark mark, then this is a light bristle, dyed black. In the course of work, especially with paints and varnishes containing an organic solvent, this bristle will begin to stain the painted surface, and the result will be unsatisfactory.

Another indicator that affects the cost of a natural bristle paint brush is the number of "tops" - the percentage of long bristles to short bristles.

The natural bristles in the paintbrush have different lengths, this gives a conical shape to the head of the paintbrush, and also saves material. The larger the number of "tops", the correspondingly, there will be more bristles of maximum length, therefore, the paint brush will cost more, but its painting characteristics will be much higher.

Synthetic bristles are polymer fibers of very small thickness, they are obtained by extrusion. Artificial bristles can be of any color, depending on the chosen dye, which is used in its preparation. Depending on the type of polymer material, artificial bristles can be obtained with different stiffness, wear resistance, as well as the degree of recovery after deformation. Artificial bristles have one significant drawback - these are low paint-exchange properties, because. on the surface of artificial bristles, unlike natural pig bristles, there are no microscopic scales on which the paint material is held. Therefore, artificial bristles are made with various cross-sectional profiles, for example, a hollow cylindrical, petal structure, etc., to improve the paint exchange performance. To improve hiding power, the tips of the artificial bristles are often split, as in the case of hollow cylindrical bristles, or made into a conical shape, but then it is necessary to have a high packing density.

Mixed bristle is a mixture of different proportions of bristles of natural and synthetic origin. By selecting different percentages of natural and synthetic bristles, you can achieve high paint exchange rates, as well as elasticity and wear resistance of the paint brush.

Paint brushes UNIVERSE

branded paint brushes UNIVERSE divided into series: Slim, StandardExpert, Profi.

Series brushes Slim are the most inexpensive brushes in the line UNIVERSE. They combine acceptable quality at an economical price. In brush series Slim natural bristles and a varnished wooden handle are used.

Series brushes standard- these brushes are the most optimal in terms of price and quality of painting the treated surface. This series of branded paint brushes UNIVERSE It has a lacquered wooden handle. Bristle of painting flat brushes of the standard series is made:

• Made of natural hog bristles (the tip of the brush is dyed red), these brushes evenly apply paint material to the surface to be treated. They have good paint-exchange properties. They can be used with all types of paints and varnishes, but are most effectively used with paints and varnishes that dissolve with organic solvents.
• From an optimally selected combination of synthetic fibers (hollow split at the tip) and natural hog bristles (brush tip dyed green). The natural bristle in this combination increases the paint-exchange properties of the paint brush, while the synthetic component provides wear resistance, as well as a thin coating structure.
• Synthetic bristles (brush tip dyed blue). These brushes use synthetic bristles with a conical shape and a high density of padding. Thanks to this, the most acceptable paint exchange characteristics are achieved, as well as stable hiding power.

Series brushes Expert and Profi made with wooden handles of an ergonomic shape. The heads of these brushes have high-density natural bristles. These series of brushes can be classified as semi-professional and professional painting tools with a long service life.

What is the best brush to paint a wall with? Natural, synthetic or mixed bristles? Round, flat, with a long handle? The right brush will greatly facilitate your painting work.

Advice: If you plan to continue painting the next day, then the brush or paint roller can be wrapped in plastic wrap overnight.

Paint rollers are usually made of foam, velour, or sheepskin and can be used to paint walls and other large surfaces. In addition, there are rollers with a telescopic handle, which is convenient when painting ceilings.

Application area: For painting large areas such as walls and ceilings.

If normal sanding or normal hewing before painting a wall or other surface is not enough, then the old paint must be etched. A suitable brush should have a plastic handle and thick nylon bristles. Such a brush will withstand even the strongest etchants.

Application area: Used for dressing.

Such a brush has a round handle ending in a cone. The quality of the brush depends on the type of pile and its length. The cork disc in the ink hopper and the nylon wrap are a sign of high quality and a guarantee of good ink absorption. A layer of paint lays evenly when applied to a wall or other surface, if the brush is given a slight rotational movement.

Application area: For painting pipes, windows and corners.

A flat or varnish brush has a wide flat or beaver tail handle. The pile of such a brush is clamped in a wide tin frame, it is used mainly for varnishing. There are flat brushes of different sizes. The thicker, the higher the quality. A quality brush should absorb and release paint well.

Application area: For large flat surfaces, e.g. flat interior doors, walls.

The window brush has a slanted cut for precise lines on window frames and doors.

Application area: For painting doors and windows.

03.12.2015 15:54

Paint brushes are one of the simplest, most affordable and popular tools for applying paints, varnishes, whitewash on various surfaces. Any brush usually consists of two parts: a handle (plastic or wooden) and bristles. At the same time, the bristles can be made both from natural materials and from polymer pile created using chemical technologies.

The modern assortment of brushes is extremely diverse. Natural bristles, which are used in paint brushes, perfectly hold and distribute paint and varnish compositions over the surface. Polymer bristles distribute paint over the surface somewhat worse and are more suitable for water-based emulsion formulations, but at the same time, polymer bristles are much better fixed and the likelihood of hairs on the painted surface is minimal.

Flutes (flat)

Flute brushes are a common, familiar to everyone, flat brush. Designed for applying various primers, enamels, varnishes on flat surfaces, pipes and other products. Professionals use flutes to post-finish freshly painted surfaces after the main paint job has been done with a coarser brush. A flat brush allows you to get the perfect coverage.

Flat brushes are presented in a wide range of widths and thicknesses. The larger the painting area, the wider the brush must be selected. When painting various products that have a complex shape or consist of many elements, it is quite convenient to use several brushes of various sizes. The main advantage of flute brushes is their low cost, huge range, ease of use.

Radiator brushes are used for painting radiators in heating systems. The handles of these brushes have a precisely defined angle of inclination, which makes them incredibly convenient for painting remote and hard-to-reach surfaces. Otherwise, radiator brushes are similar to ordinary flat brushes: their bristles are made of natural bristles, which perfectly “hold” the coloring solution and ensure high-quality distribution.

Paneled brushes are designed for painting on small surfaces. Such brushes help to apply decorative patterns, thin strips of paint, paint over the joints of two different shades, and also draw the boundaries of the separation of colors or textures. It is also worth noting that a flat paneled brush is used with a paint ruler to apply clear lines 6-18 mm in size.

Paneled brushes have a small feature in their work: if you set too much paint on the bristles, such a brush can leave streaks. Therefore, each master must clearly monitor the amount of paint that captures the brush. Otherwise, these brushes have excellent characteristics, which are explained by the use of natural bristles, which perfectly hold the paint and evenly distribute it over the surface.

Maklovits are designed for work on large areas, such as ceilings, walls, floors. Such a tool is also used to perform work that does not require high aesthetic qualities, for example, priming surfaces, applying wallpaper paste, whitewashing, and the like.

Among the features and main characteristics of such brushes, it is worth highlighting the following:

• the shape of the brush can be rectangular or rounded;
• Maclovits have long handles, which makes it easier to work from a stepladder.

Fly brushes (round)

Rounded fly brushes are indispensable for painting walls, ceilings and other large surfaces. Such brushes are mounted on a long stick (telescopic rod) during operation, which allows you to quickly process large areas of the surface to be painted.

Fly brushes are made in the form of a large bundle of natural bristles, sometimes with the addition of artificial polymer fibers. The large size of the brush allows you to apply large strokes and shade the paint by moving the end surface of the beam. The main feature of such a brush is a pyramidal mount, which prevents the bristle bundle from rotating during operation. When choosing such a brush, it is necessary to take into account the length of the bristles, which often does not exceed 10 cm. The beam diameter can be from 5.5 to 8 cm.

Bast brushes are designed for preparatory work and whitewashing. With the help of such a brush, it is very convenient to wash whitewash, wash walls and ceilings before painting.
Bast brushes are made from linden bark, for which it is cleaned of knots and soaked in containers without air penetration. After that, the fibers are divided into thin identical strips and wound into a brush. Such a wicker product is very comfortable and holds solution or water well. The master in the process of work only has to monitor the volume of the collected solution, since its excess will form a lot of streaks.

Oval brushes are often classified as professional. They are made from natural bristles and have a rounded tuft that allows you to apply strokes in two directions. Such a brush is a versatile tool that combines 2 sizes at once for painting large surfaces and narrow places.

Oval brushes are made in an approximate ratio of 1:2. For example, the most common size is 50 * 25 mm, which allows you to replace 2 flat brushes with the corresponding width of the working part. Natural bristles perfectly absorb the paint and guarantee its uniform distribution over the surface. A variation of the oval brush is the ellipse brush, which is larger and works on larger surfaces.

Round brushes (handbrake)

Round brushes or handbrake brushes are used for painting or priming surfaces. Such brushes provide a large intake of paint and at the same time avoid unnecessary streaks, which makes this tool quite economical and convenient. Round brushes are suitable for working on flat surfaces.

Handrails are made from natural bristles, which makes it possible to work with any type of varnish or paint. When choosing such a brush, you only need to focus on the size, which is determined by the area of ​​​​the surface to be painted and the presence of bottlenecks on it.

Flat brushes (rakli)

Flat brushes (squeegees) should be chosen if necessary to apply an impregnating composition, primer or paint to a significant surface area.

The main feature of the doctor blade brush is a large internal space that can hold a significant amount of paint, which is then perfectly distributed over the surface. The design of the doctor blade prevents the formation of splashes in the work, so this brush allows you to get a perfectly smooth surface. Brushes of this type are produced from natural or artificial bristles and can be selected according to the width of the working part.

Repair is a long and very troublesome business, and in addition it is costly. Today, the choice of materials in hardware stores is huge, which means that the scope for imagination has no limits. Despite this, the paint never loses its relevance. Radiator batteries and pipes, wall panels - all this requires annual renewal. Therefore, you will have to be a little painter as well. To get the job done quickly and efficiently, you need good paint brushes. And, of course, you need to decide on the material. It can be varnish or enamel.

Goods for the painter

It can be difficult for the layman to imagine how many of them there really are. Paint brushes differ not only in size. And if until now you have used the only one to perform all types of work, then after reading the material everything will change. So:

• Flywheels (KM) - huge and fluffy, made of natural fiber with the addition of synthetics. I have a round shape and are widely used on large surfaces and for whitewashing. The diameter is about 60 cm, and the length of the hairs reaches 180 mm. They tolerate contact with any solvents, perfectly withstand temperature extremes and are not afraid of hot water.
• Maklovitsy (KMA) - often used to These are wide, rectangular brushes for paint, which are based on natural horsehair and nylon. This allows the coating layer to be evenly applied. Hair length 100 mm, used for applying adhesive or casein material.
• Handbrakes (KR). Small and round, they are great for covering windows or pipes. Consist of pure bristles and horsehair. The middle is empty so that you can accumulate paint.
• Paneled - very reminiscent of the paint brushes that we used in childhood, in drawing lessons. Diameter 6-8 mm, they are used to outline contours.
• Radiator.
• Paint Flat (KF) - wide and flat, made of nylon and badger hair, it is used to eliminate smudges.
• Synthetic flat (KP) - artificial. Inexpensive and functional, it is perfect as an assistant in repairs. They ideally apply formulations diluted with water. A universal option to paint any surface, and sizes can be selected.

Using different piles

Synthetics, at first glance, is an ideal option. It is cheap, works great on any surface, wear-resistant. In fact, painters know that quite a lot depends on the material chosen. Bristles made of natural materials absorb the composition well and evenly distribute it over the surface. It is slightly rough to the touch. But on some surfaces, it will leave villi, and the brush wears out quickly.

Synthetic paint tools are made of polymers and have a small thickness. They are excellent for applying water-intensive paints, since such hairs do not absorb the material. This is also justified from an economic point of view.

What do you need to know?

High-quality brushes have a number of properties, but the main functional element is the pile. The longer its length, the more composition the tool absorbs. Therefore, the less often you will need to dip it in the jar. The hairs are not always straight, which allows even better absorption and even treatment of the surface.

Not only the length is important, but also the elasticity of the hairs. If they are not flexible enough, then a large amount of material will remain on the pile. Another rule - the larger the surface area, the more voluminous the brush is. For ceilings and walls, wide, rectangular specimens are needed, and for tables and windows, small ones with various handles are needed.

So the same and so different

At first glance, it is very difficult to choose the best brushes for paint. What are, we have listed, but it did not become easier from this. But a professional consultant will certainly help. Today, for each type of work there is a special tool. There are kits for working with varnish based on synthetic resins, for painting with liquid wax or working with compositions based on water-based emulsion.

The main recommendations regarding the choice of brush are as follows. You need to be attached to the material with which you will work. Later, among the varieties with the desired pile, you will select those that fit in size. If you plan to do varnishing, then it is better to purchase a tool not with synthetic, but with natural hairs. It will be ideal for formulations that include a solvent. The secret is that these hairs have a porous structure and can absorb much more composition.

If you have to work with water-based compositions, then natural pile, on the contrary, is not recommended here. It will lose its shape after the first application. Synthetics absorb less paint, but manufacturers are doing everything to bring its functionality closer to natural.

How to clean a brush from paint?

After you have finished the work, you need to take care of the tools used. Someone thinks that they just need to be thrown away. But this is too wasteful. Much better to wash and save them. To do this, carefully wipe the brush on a paper or cloth towel. The more composition you can remove, the better the laundering process will be.

The second step is the use of a solvent. Do not forget that the choice should be made in accordance with the characteristics of the composition used.

• Brushes for watercolor and latex, that is, all that are produced on a water basis, are perfectly washed with ordinary water. The only rule is that they must not be allowed to dry out.
• White spirit allows you to cope with oil formulations.
• suitable for shellac.

The third step is to rinse again in water and pat dry with a towel.

For interior decoration and as a hobby

They are not always used only to cover the panel with an even layer. If you want to decorate your room with a bright image, then you need to choose the right paint brushes. The nylon tool is the best solution for artists who prefer acrylic. It is synthetic and comes in a huge variety of shapes and sizes. The main advantages are:

• Elasticity - the material from which the bristles are made does not break and is very flexible. This allows you to apply smooth and clear strokes. It is very convenient and perfect even for a beginner.
• Durability - if you take a natural bristle brush, you will quickly understand what the problem is. Painting and coating surfaces with acrylic involves the need to immerse the instrument in water. Therefore, the pile deteriorates and falls out. But the artificial one continues to serve.
• Easy to care for - nylon tools are very easy to clean from acrylic, which dries and crumbles. But a brush with natural bristles has a porous structure and is much more difficult to clean.

Rich choice

But which brushes for acrylic paints to choose for a particular job, you will have to decide directly on the spot. Flat, synthetic tools allow you to apply wide strokes due to the thick and long pile. Round - used for painting and painting. Oval synthetic are more often used in painting. They are close to flat in functionality, but change line thickness more easily. Contour brushes are flat, with short bristles. They are needed for applying small details and drawing.

Oil paint brushes

The main requirement for them is increased rigidity, which is due to the specifics of working with oil. A kolinsky pile tool is considered the best choice. The cost of kolinsky brushes is the highest of all, but the costs are offset by high performance properties. It is made from natural materials and pile. As a result, the brushes listen well, with their help you can not only apply an even layer, but also make a pattern or pattern. Unfortunately, the product from the column is very delicate. Even portrait painters note that it can not be used on all canvases. Flax, for example, will very quickly erase its delicate villi. Therefore, when carrying out repairs, most often for oil paint, combined brushes made of natural and synthetic bristles are taken.

Instead of a conclusion

As you can see, the choice is not as simple as it might seem. You will have to take into account the nature of the work to be done, its scale, as well as the coverage that needs to be updated. The material chosen as a coating will also play an important role. Therefore, first think over all the details, and then go to the store. Then success in a difficult task will definitely be ensured for you.

Construction technologies are developing, but in the field of painting, rollers and brushes are still the main tools. We devoted rollers, and now let's talk about brushes, their diversity and how to use them for various jobs.

The most common and popular option are flute paint brushes (KF). They are well known to everyone who in one way or another came across the painting of walls, slopes, windows and other surfaces.

The flutes are flat, with a spatula, the bristles are securely fixed with a metal covering. Usually the length of the bristles is 60 millimeters. Flat brushes are more convenient to work with, they can be of various sizes, so you can buy several at once to paint over free space with a wide brush, and window bars or ceiling skirting boards, for example, with thinner ones.

The handles of flute brushes can be plastic or wooden, they are also flat, ergonomic and fit well in the hand. Specialists in painting work note that a flat brush-flute can absorb a fairly large amount of paint, this allows you not to make strokes too often, and eliminates the appearance of smudges. The flute allows you to apply paint in any direction, with the right technique there will be no splashes. Such brushes are used with all types of paint, varnish, drying oil, enamels.

Panel brushes (KFK) look the opposite of flecks. They are round and small in diameter. They are not suitable for painting walls and other large surfaces, usually panel brushes are used where delicate work is needed, for example, for applying stencil drawings to already painted surfaces. In addition, panel brushes can be used to pull panels and apply paint to hard-to-reach places where a thicker brush simply cannot reach.

Handbrakes (KR). Round brushes that can have a different diameter, usually from 30 to 50 millimeters. Smooth paint surfaces, can be used for priming, painting narrow places and small areas.

Wash brush. Traditionally used for whitewashing, washing walls, washing whitewash. Now such brushes are usually made from linden bark, cleaned of knots and soaked in a container where air did not penetrate. The fibers are divided into thin strips and wound into a brush. Basin brushes hold water or solution well, but when working with them it will be very difficult to avoid splashing.

Oval brush. It is considered by professional and novice painters to be used infrequently. The oval shape allows you to apply strokes on both narrow surfaces and wide ones. Usually the ratio of the brush is 1:2, that is, by simply turning it to the side you need, you can get twice as wide or narrow bristles.

As for the bristles of the paint brushes, it can be natural and artificial. For example, for fine panel brushes, soft bristles are usually used, which are made from kolinsky or squirrel hair. The best hard brushes are considered to be those created from semi-spinal or spinal bristles. They splatter less beauty and gain more coloring composition. But such brushes made of natural spinal bristles are usually more expensive.

Cheaper brushes made from horsehair, but their bristles quickly lose flexibility and fall off, they do not last long. Synthetic fiber is a good option, if used properly, such a brush will last a long time. But artificial brushes hold less paint, it can drip onto the floor, the consumption with them is slightly higher.

To check the quality of the bristles, you should bend it - it should quickly restore its original shape. The hairs should not bristle, they are evenly and evenly distributed. Split ends of the bristles and loss of hairs immediately after the first bend are unacceptable.