Painting wooden house– an interesting and at the same time quite complex event, which includes a phased integrated approach. If you plan to do all the work yourself, then it is important to study the theoretical component and implement your plans in practice.

Professional painting wooden houses carried out by specialists who have extensive practical experience in conducting such events. It should be noted that painting the facade is carried out using scaffolding in case of a small house.

And if we are talking about a large building, then specialized equipment with lifting device, through which it is possible to carry out façade finishing work even at high altitudes.

But the principle of performing the work of painting a facade, as small wooden house, and serious tall building has no distinctive features.

Let us immediately note that the cost of painting 1 sq. m of a wooden house can reach up to 500 rubles. only for finishing services, not counting the costs of materials. Therefore, it is advisable to do the work yourself, as well as gain some practical experience from the activities carried out.

Work progress

Preparation of the working surface of the facade of a wooden house

Before you begin painting work, you should first build scaffolding or rent them for a while from a specialized company.

Clear the space near the house at a distance of at least two meters, then prepare the surface.

Preparing the surface of the walls of the house includes:

• Removing window shutters;
• Dismantling electrical appliances(lights, lampshades, video surveillance systems, television antennas, cables, etc.);
• Window sealing plastic film or a newspaper;
• Cleaning the façade walls from old paint or varnish (if any) using metal scrapers or sanding machines;
• Preliminary priming of the walls (it is recommended to prime the base twice, after drying the first layer) with special primer solutions that improve adhesion and reduce overall consumption paint and varnish materials.

Primer of the working base

A prerequisite for preparing the working surface is priming the walls of the house. Without this procedure, all your work will be done in vain, since the paint will quickly fade over time and begin to peel off. Without completing this procedure, in about a year or two you will have to update your façade again.

Any acrylic primer from Russian manufacturers not necessarily expensive, the main thing is that it is suitable for outdoor work.

It is advisable to purchase the composition ready for use without dilution with water or other liquids.

The walls must be primed carefully and in two passes, after drying the first base layer.

After the primer has dried, you can proceed directly to the painting itself.

Try to prepare the walls of the facade as best as possible, because the entire final result of these measures will depend on how well the preparation of the walls of a wooden house is done.

Choosing the right paint for the facade

After preparatory activities You should decide which paint is best for painting a wooden house and will suit your particular situation. Specialized retail outlets offer a variety of finishing material options to choose from.

Please note that there is no need to purchase too expensive materials, overpaying mainly for a well-promoted brand.

NOTE! Domestic manufacturers in some cases, they are in no way inferior in quality and range to foreign brands, and in most cases, domestic paint for painting a wooden house is better in many respects. , pay attention to Russian manufacturers, and also compare the price category of certain materials.

But at the same time, it is important to choose paint specifically for the facade, that is, for exterior work. It is more resistant to aggressive atmospheric attacks and UV radiation.

We list some Russian manufacturers of paints and varnishes that you can give preference to when choosing:

• "Tikkurila";
• TEX brand paints;
• "Russian colors";
• "Empils";
• "Paint";
• Paints from Zagorsk paint and varnish plant;
• Circassian Production Association named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova, etc.

Tikkurila is the ideal choice

The products of these manufacturers are the most popular in our country, and, given the volumes of their production and sales finished products, one can judge first of all the quality, demand and availability of paint and varnish products.

It’s difficult to say for sure how much paint is needed to paint a wooden house; it all depends on the working basis.

It is necessary to take into account how competently it is prepared, as well as how rationally the application of the material itself will be carried out with your own hands. One master can paint a certain amount of material, 5 square meters. m, walls, and the other with the same volume of paint is only 3 sq. m.!

Approximate consumption of material for painting wooden facade at home can be calculated based on the instructions of the manufacturer of paints and varnishes provided on the container itself.

ADVICE! Don't buy a lot consumables straightaway. It is better to purchase a small part at the beginning, and then, during the work process, calculate the rest of the required material. Thus, you definitely won’t go wrong and perhaps save a decent amount of money, considering the fact that they are quite expensive.

Ways to paint a house

Possible various options painting a wooden house with your own hands, it all depends on your taste and skills. If you have the opportunity and desire, you can draw up a suitable design project that clearly demonstrates the possible combination of colors when painting a wooden house, as well as the use of various geometric combinations when finishing the facade.

The photo below shows examples of painting wooden houses.

We paint the facade of a wooden house ourselves

So, the walls of the façade of the house have been prepared, the stepladders and ladders have been installed, the materials and tools have been purchased, and you can safely begin work.

To work you will need the following attributes:

• Gloves and protective clothing;
• Safety glasses and respirator;
• Cuvette (special bath for paint and primer);
• Paint brushes and rollers of various widths;
• Telescopic tube for roller;

Start painting from bottom to top and from left to right (recommended if the master is not left-handed). You should not rush to different sections of the wall; it is better to gradually move from one unpainted section of the wall to another, thus preventing the paint from setting, and thereby carefully roll up the area you started.

Having completed the work from below, you should climb onto scaffolding or a stepladder and repeat the procedure on the upper part of the facade walls. Painting the pediment of a wooden house and window casings(if any) will be the final stage in a wooden house.

Resume

So, let's summarize what needs to be done to transform your facade:

• Decide on a design project;
• Buy everything necessary materials and tools;
• Carefully prepare the work surface;
• Clear the area around the façade;
• If necessary, install scaffolding, stepladders or ladders;
• When performing work, observe safety precautions.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in finishing the facades of wooden houses. If you have some basic theoretical skills and put in a little effort in practice, you can easily paint a house yourself. And our instruction article will certainly help you with this.

In addition, you can save a fair amount by hiring specialists from various companies for the repair and finishing of facades, the price for whose services can reach tidy sums. And given the fact that company employees, and especially private teams, may not meet your expectations, DIY painting at home is the best option in this situation.

For a complete picture of perception, we suggest you watch the video in this article.

The pediment is the upper (final) part of the facade of the house; depending on the roof design, it may have different shape. It is often lined with wood or wood-like materials, even in stone private buildings. The main task of gables is to protect the attic from harmful atmospheric influences (rain, snow, wind). But we cannot exclude the decorative component. That's why great value given finishing gables, that is, painting.

The main task of the gables is to protect the attic from harmful atmospheric influences

Choosing façade paint for the pediment

When choosing a suitable finishing coating such points should be taken into account.

1. What type of base materials are there?
2. Total scope of work: area, number of layers.
3. Type of paint, consumption and other technical characteristics, operational features.
4. Financial ability of the consumer (some façade paints are quite expensive, but at the same time very, very reliable).

As mentioned before, you need to apply a primer before painting. This stage of facade finishing should not be overlooked, since primer mixtures perform several important functions:

• increase the protective properties of paint;
• improve the adhesion of paint to the surface of the base;
• reduce the consumption of finishing coating.

As for paint, it should be a material intended for facade work. This means that maximum inertia to aggressive influence atmospheric phenomena mandatory.

Oil paints have good mechanical resistance

The gables of houses are painted with the following paints:

1. Alkyd - produced on the basis of natural oils and synthetic low-molecular substances (polymers). A durable, moisture-resistant film is formed on the surface of the base, slightly susceptible to abrasion and mechanical stress. The coating is relatively durable if all the subtleties of painting are observed during operation. At the same time, the paint fades and fades over time.
2. Oil based – contains natural or artificial oils. On the surface of the base they form a durable, waterproof film, but at the same time vapor permeable. Such paints are characterized by good resistance to mechanical stress. However, they are not among the durable ones protective coatings, since under the influence sunlight and heat peel off and burn out. That's why lately for outdoor work they are used less often, although they are affordable.
3. Silicone – modern word V . A strong but elastic film is formed on the surface of the base due to the unique micropore structure, which allows the walls to “breathe”. Along with this, such paints are hydrophobic. The material interacts well with other finishing materials. The result of the work is always positive (no defects). It is worth highlighting such positive qualities, such as antistatic properties (repellent dirt) and antibacterial properties (protection against fungus and mold). In addition: durability, resistance to fading, peeling and crumbling, acid-base tolerance, non-flammability and fire safety, heat resistance, non-toxicity. If desired, you can always update or completely change the color of the coating: fresh paint fits well over the old one.
4. Latex.
5. Polyvinyl acetate.
6. Acrylic.

Water-dispersed facade paint for interior and exterior work

The last three varieties are more often combined into a group of aqueous dispersions, although formulations for organic solvents. Water-dispersion mixtures are preferable due to their environmental friendliness. Among the positive characteristics, we highlight non-susceptibility to influence environment, hydrophobicity, durability. Such paints are often called “breathable”, since they form a vapor-permeable protective film on the facade of the house.

A significant disadvantage of aqueous dispersions is their weak resistance to mechanical stress and tendency to rapid abrasion. If we take into account that gables rarely come under such influence during operation, then these means are the most suitable in our case.

Professional builders prefer alkyd and latex compositions, since, along with amazing protective properties, the materials are presented in a large selection of colors and shades. Painting can be done using one of the traditional painting tools - a brush or roller. Experts often resort to mechanized methods painting using special spray guns.

Execution of work

You need to buy just enough paint to paint the gables of the house in several layers. The purchase volume is determined as follows:

1. The area of ​​the working surface is measured.
2. The area value is multiplied by the average consumption of the selected paint (see technical specifications in the “consumption” column - ml/m2).
3. The result obtained is multiplied by the number of layers (minimum two).

You can paint the pediment yourself, but if in doubt, it is better to entrust it to professionals

It is recommended to stir the paint thoroughly before use. Note that the viscosity of the substance is also important. So more liquid solutions They form a thinner layer than thick ones, but the protective properties do not decrease. In the same technical specifications products, you can obtain information about the possibility of diluting the working mixture.

Pay attention to the meaning operating temperature and weather conditions, as painting work made on the street.

Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous one has completely dried, except in cases where shorter waiting periods are allowed. To avoid leaks, work should begin from the top of the gable, gradually descending. More often, painting begins with processing the perimeter. Strokes are made both vertically and horizontally.

To avoid getting the solution on your hands, use gloves. And in general individual means protection is never superfluous.

Please note that the color of the working solution and the dried coating will be slightly different. This should be taken into account when.

Painting everyone or individual elements the facade of a building is a labor-intensive issue, often requiring a competent approach to the matter. Finally, let’s add that if you are not sure that you can paint the house yourself, entrust this task to qualified builders. They will be able to select the best materials, and exterior decoration will be performed at a high professional level.

The exterior design of the house is business card owners. On aesthetic perception The design of a cottage is greatly influenced by the correct combination of colors of walls, roof and gable.

The pediment is the end part of the roof, framed below by the ceiling, and along the top by the slopes of the roof structure. This structural element is found on gable, broken, single-pitch and Danish hipped roofs. The pediment is always oriented strictly vertically. May have a triangular, polygonal or trapezoidal configuration. This section in the house structure occupies an intermediate position between the walls and roofing covering, which affects its color design.

Pediment of the house

When choosing a tint solution for the pediment, you have to focus on the following points:

• Material of manufacture. Some materials (for example, brick) have limited color palette, so there is not much choice in such cases.

• Geography of the area. There are certain national and historical trends in the exterior design of buildings. This aspect is also important to consider, because The desire to be radically different from others does not always look wise.

• Compliance with the architectural design of the building. Classical architectural style goes well with light pastel colors. Using a high-tech exterior makes it possible to use grey, orange or black.

Another important criterion– climatic conditions of the region. For the exterior design of buildings in the northern regions, it is not recommended to use light and white shades. The fact is that against the background of snow (and it often lies there for 8-10 months a year), the facade surface will look blurry. The exception is those cases when the roof and walls are painted dark colors, then the pediment can be light.

The following materials are most often used for finishing gables, which has a direct impact on the color design:

Combinations of facade shades can be different. Both smooth transitions from one color scheme to another and sharp contrasting solutions can be used. Heavy shades include dark, olive and brown, medium and light shades include cold, light, desaturated.

• Cool tones are shades of blue.
• Neutral – shades of green.
• Warm - colors between yellow and scarlet.

Color compatibility

The following options are available for combining the color of the pediment with the color of the walls and roof:

• One color with the walls(there may be a difference of several tones). The most popular solution is where the selection of a specific shade is carried out based on the color of the roof (or vice versa).
  
• One color with roof. This option is less common. In this case, the walls mostly have a contrasting color.
  
• One color with roof and walls. This combination is often used in wooden houses, or if light finishes are used. They try to choose different shades of surfaces. Monochrome exterior design in dark colors looks too gloomy and is generally not used in private housing construction.
  

When choosing a color for the pediment, the individual preferences of the owners of the house play a decisive role. It is also necessary to achieve maximum harmony of all buildings on personal plot. In addition to the facade and roof of the main building, you also need to focus on whether there are green spaces on the personal territory, how intensely the area is illuminated, and in what style other buildings and the fence were built.

Most Popular color solutions for the pediment:

The combination of a “warm” facade and a “cold” roof looks ugly. Classic version combinations are when light walls and pediment are complemented by dark roofing material.

Hello, Semenych! On the gables, which 5 years ago were upholstered with pine boards and covered twice with Pinotex, blackness appeared - not along the entire length, but only at the bottom, above the first floor. How can I remove it or at least stop the process of blackening (rotting?) Thank you.

Larisa, Voronezh.

Hello, Larisa from Voronezh!

One of the disadvantages of wood is that under the influence of precipitation its surface begins to darken in the open air. If you look at the old ones log houses, then all the logs have a grayish-dark color. Yes, back then it was not customary to coat logs with any paints. Coating with various paints and varnishes is only temporary protection and over time it requires renewal.

The appearance is not yours pine boards The blackness of the pediment precisely along the lower part indicates that slanting rain from above cannot reach the pediment, since from above it is to some extent protected by the overhang of the roof eaves, protruding above the pediment. And the bottom is no longer protected to that extent, which is why it turns black. Despite the double Pinotex coating.

The owners of wooden houses are trying to get out of this situation in different ways.

Firstly, sometimes increasing the mentioned overhang to a meter, which however does not completely save the situation, the rain will still reach the lower surfaces of the boards.

Secondly, using darker colors of coatings, the blackness is then not as noticeable as it is with lighter tones.

In the third, coatings are carried out at intervals of 3 - 4 years, then their protective layer resists rain moisture more effectively.

And finally, fourth ones use more opaque and durable coatings. Over the past three or four years, we have been using belinka in several colors, mostly dark, with some success; naturally, it hides the structure of the wood, but there is no choice here. It's one thing to cover fresh wood that hasn't been painted with anything. Then you can use light colors that do not hide the structure of the wood. And it’s completely different when it’s already blackened.

By the way, the vast majority of various wood coatings do not tolerate pre-coating with various antiseptics. If this happens, then after a couple of years these coatings begin to come into contact with them as a result of efflorescence (the appearance of crystals of various salts on the surface of the wood), and subsequent coatings peel off and peel, requiring immediate subsequent painting.

Belinka can be either matte or glossy, choose the one that appeals to you more.

Coatings are carried out on a dry, cleaned wood surface. The more layers the better. When painting for yourself, a three-layer coating is considered optimal. Eight years should definitely be enough. I won’t guess further.

It’s true that belinka is not cheap. This year, 2014, the price of a ten-liter tin goes through the roof for 5,000 rubles. But it's worth it. Just so as not to run into one gored by our Kulibins, and the further you go, the more likely this is. Although we haven't run into problems yet.

That is, in your situation, the option of a good cleaning of old surfaces, both blackened and not so blackened, suggests itself. Drying and three-layer coating, preferably with a brush, it rubs in the coating much more effectively than spraying with a compressor.

All. Good luck!

Ask a question to Semenych (author of materials)

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The part of the facade of the house, which is limited by the roof slopes and cornice, is called the pediment. If this element is made incorrectly, it will begin to deform, which will cause cracks to appear and compromise the integrity of the structure. As a result, the roof will be unreliably protected, which will lead to a decrease in the service life of the entire building. In addition to its protective function, the pediment also decorates a wooden house, so it must be decorated in an original and beautiful way.

Installation of pediments in a wooden house

Depending on the design of the roof in the house, the geometric shape will also differ. There are such types of pediments of a wooden house:

• keeled (also called carved) - it usually decorates historical monuments;

  Keeled pediments are found on historical monuments and are now rarely used

• compass or bow;

  The bow pediment looks like an inverted bow

• semi-pediment (another name is a torn pediment). In this case, the structure rests on columns or is interrupted by a horizontal cornice, and decorative decorations are placed in the resulting space;

  In a broken pediment, the structure is interrupted, and decorative elements are added to the break point

• male - this option is used when creating log houses, such a pediment is a continuation of the wall;

  The male gable is a continuation of the wall of the log house

• trapezoidal - from the name it is clear that it has the shape of a trapezoid;

  Trapezoidal gable is used on buildings with half-hip roofs

• pentagonal - the design consists of a folded triangle and a trapezoid. Since the area of ​​such a pediment is quite large, it is necessary to make a reinforced frame;

  The pentagonal pediment has large area, so they make a reinforced frame for it

• stepped - the design has the form of steps, creating the appearance of a staircase along which you can climb to the very top of the roof;

  The stepped pediment has complex shape in the form of steps

• triangular - and look like an isosceles triangle.

  The triangular pediment is the simplest and most common option when constructing a country house.

In addition to differences in appearance, gables can be built with or without windows. Typically, windows are located on the front side of the house, and the pediment facing north or into the courtyard is made blank.

The height and structure of the pediment are determined by the building design. However, regardless of the design of the pediment, it must meet the basic criteria, failure to comply with which makes it difficult to ensure the necessary reliability:

At the stage of creating a house, you need to calculate approximate weight pediment and take this value into account when calculating the strength of the foundation.

In a wooden house, for the construction of gables, logs, beams, edged boards, wooden lining or block house. Finishing can be done vinyl siding, PVC cladding panels or corrugated sheets, but they will not fit very well with a wooden building.

If the height of the gable exceeds the height of the bottom of the house, then the roof will create a suppressive effect. In the case where the height of the pediment is significantly less, the building will seem too flat. The ideal case is when the heights of the pediment and the house coincide.

To protect the pediment from slanting rain, a structure such as a canopy or overhang is created. This is a protruding roof element that frames the sides of the pediment and goes into the cornice. There are no clear standards for the width of such an overhang, but usually it is 40–70 cm. The greater the width of the gable overhang, the better it will protect the finishing material, but you must not overdo it, otherwise this element will look ugly against the general background of the house.

The gable overhang provides additional protection gable from rain, snow and wind, but its dimensions must correspond to the appearance of the house

A gable overhang can be made in two ways:

1. Due to the lengthening of the sheathing. It is brought out beyond the ends of the walls, which is why an overhang of the required width is obtained. This solution is possible when roofing material used bitumen shingles, Euroslate or soft roof, since they have no heavy weight. The width of the overhang can be 40–50 cm; if you need to get a larger size, then another option is used.
2. Due to rafter system. When laying the Mauerlat, it is carried out outside the house to the required length. Installed on it rafter legs. This is a more complex option, but it allows you to do gable overhang 40–70 cm wide, and more if necessary. At the same time, it will be durable and can withstand the weight of heavy roofing materials.

To protect the overhang with inside it must be hemmed - experts recommend using perforated soffits for this, which do not prevent air from penetrating into the under-roof space.

Insulation of the pediment of a wooden house

A feature of a wooden house is that it has good heat capacity, so the room is maintained optimal conditions for a person. It is recommended to insulate such buildings only from the outside, this also applies to such an element as the pediment.

If the attic of a wooden house is used as an attic living space, then the following scheme must be used to insulate it:

1. These are used indoors finishing materials, such as chipboard, plasterboard, OSB or lining.
2. Under the interior trim there is a vapor barrier film that protects the insulation from getting wet due to the penetration of warm and humid air from the attic into it.
3. Vapor barrier and interior decoration are mounted on a frame made of wooden beams or metal profiles, the width of which must correspond to the thickness of the insulation. The pitch between the racks should be slightly less than the width of the insulation board.
   

   The pediment frame consists of vertical posts with a width equal to the thickness of the insulation layer, installed at intervals calculated for the dimensions of the insulation slabs

4. Layer thermal insulation material laid in the spaces between the frame posts. It should have a thickness of 50–150 mm, this depends on climatic conditions. Mineral wool is usually used, but polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, linen boards, polyester, ecowool, etc. are also used.

   Foam plastic is used to insulate the pediment, mineral wool and other thermal insulation materials

5. A windproof film is placed on top of the insulation on the street side. Facade materials cannot ensure complete tightness and reliably protect the wall from wind loads to which the pediment is exposed, so a windproof membrane cannot be excluded.
6. Between the windproof film and external finishing gets settled ventilation gap, due to which moisture is removed from internal space frame.
7. The external trim of the gable is mounted on the frame on top of the windbreak. Usually lining, blockhouse or imitation timber is used.

   For outer skin the pediment of a wooden house usually uses clapboard, block house or false beams

Although the design of such a pie may seem complicated, even with low temperatures ah, heat loss will be minimal, so condensation will not form. If the temperature in your area in winter drops below 30 o C, then double insulation is recommended to ensure thermal insulation of the gable and other elements. After the first layer of insulation, sheathing boards are installed, then another layer, wind protection and finishing material are laid.

Video: insulating the walls and pediment of a wooden house

Painting the pediment of a wooden house

There are many facade materials that can be used to cover a pediment, but their cost is quite high, and they also require a lot of time for installation. It is much cheaper and easier to paint the pediment, after which it will acquire the original and beautiful view. In addition to the pediment, it is necessary to paint the cornice and wind board, since these elements must also be reliably protected from the negative effects of external factors.

Pediment paint has both a decorative and protective function, so it must have the following properties:

• protect the surface from exposure to precipitation;
• be resistant to sunlight;
• allow the painted surface to be cleaned without losing its appearance and color;
• do not contain components that destroy wooden elements.

There are quite a lot of demands on pediment paint. high demands. Modern industry offers several types of soluble paints for processing wooden gables, differing in the type of solvent used.

1. Organosoluble. These paints are highly resistant to negative impact atmospheric precipitation. They are not afraid of low temperatures, but have low vapor permeability.
2. Water soluble. They have good hiding power and are environmentally friendly, but cannot be used at temperatures below 5 o C.

In addition to soluble paints, water-dispersed paints can be used. Their difference is that the main components are presented in the form of tiny particles dissolved in water. Such paints dry quickly and have virtually no odor. According to the type of binder they are divided into:

Covering antiseptics can also be used. They allow you to reliably protect the wooden surface from moisture and mold. There are glazing and coating antiseptics. The first are translucent and allow you to preserve the pattern of the tree, the second completely cover it and leave only the relief. You can use glazing antiseptics such as Pinotex, Tikurrila, Belinka and others.

In addition to precipitation on appearance Painted wood is also negatively affected by dust. There is no paint that does not get dirty at all, but there are coatings that do not absorb dust. To do this, ceramic and Teflon particles are added to their composition. Examples of such products are Tex-Color Kerapoint or Kalekim Protekta paints. During painting, a hydrophobic film is formed on their surface, which repels moisture, dust and dirt.

You need to know that the hydrophobic properties of the paint do not appear immediately, but increase and stabilize at normal humidity only after 28 days.

Silicone paints also have excellent hydrophobic characteristics. good performance have silicate and acrylic coatings, which are modified with silicone polymers. Dirt is washed off better from glossy paints than from matte paints. Their high vapor permeability is important indicator, because they allow steam to escape and allow the house to “breathe”.

The process of painting a new gable

If earlier wooden pediment has not been painted, surface preparation is simple:

1. Inspection. If there is resin on the surface, it is removed, and then the cleaned area is covered with knot varnish, for example, Oksalakka. Hats fastening elements coated with anti-corrosion primer for metal “Rostex-super” or any other.

   The pediment is inspected, resin and dirt are removed, nail heads are coated with a metal primer

2. Treatment of affected areas. If on wooden surface mold or blue discoloration appears, then it must be treated with bleaches, for example, “Sagus”, “Foggyfluid”, “Senezh”, etc. After this, the pediment must be rinsed well with water.

   If there is mold or blue discoloration, the wood must be treated with special bleaches

3. Sanding. The pediment needs to be treated sandpaper, it’s easier to use a grinder or a grinder for this.

   It is easier to sand the surface using a grinder or grinder

4. Surface cleaning. All that remains is to clean the surface from dust and you can start painting it.

The painting process is performed in the following sequence:

When calculating required quantity paint takes into account the area of ​​the gables and the average consumption of material, which can be found on its packaging. The area is multiplied by the consumption and the number of layers (there must be at least two) and the required volume of paint is obtained.

Video: how to paint the outside of a house

Decoration of the pediment of a wooden house

To decorate a modern wooden house, it is usually decorated with imitation timber or carving. Decorating the pediment with carved decorations is more attractive, but its cost is higher. You can use polyurethane stucco, but it goes better with plastered surfaces.

Before decorating the pediment, you need to decide on its style. You can do everything in the Victorian style, which was very popular during the reign of Elizabeth. In bas-reliefs made in oriental style, always cut large number vegetation and animals. Here, different types of wood are usually used, which are not recommended to be coated with anything. The Russian style is very popular. Carved elements treated with special impregnations will decorate the house for decades.

When decorating a pediment in the Russian style, platbands, friezes and wind boards with traditional patterns and ornaments are used

Instead of wooden carved elements You can use products from other materials:

• plastic elements. They have high strength and durability, but their disadvantage is that one of the neighbors may purchase the same decoration and deprive your home of its inherent individuality;
• metal openwork decorations. They are also quite durable, quick to install, and last a long time, but they are heavy, so if the wind blows them off, they can damage a home or injure people.

Decorating the pediment with wood patterns

A wooden house compares favorably with brick or concrete buildings. Wood always remains in fashion. One of the most common and beautiful ways The decorative decoration of the pediment and facade of the house is carving. In the old days, carved ornaments not only decorated the house, each of its elements had its own meaning and protected the home and its inhabitants from harm and evil spirits.

Wood is easy to process, so craftsmen can create unique carved decorations. Usually the pediment is assembled on the ground, decorated with carvings, and then mounted on the house. Elements such as the ridge, wind boards, cornice, and the central part of the pediment are decorated with carvings. Modern craftsmen use not only ancient ornaments for their work, but also modern technologies. Wooden carved pediment decorations can be made in several ways:

1. Blind relief cutting. In this case, the design has a solid background and high relief. Most often it is applied to cornice and wind boards. The ornament may consist of geometric shapes, flowers, plants, entire paintings and compositions can be placed on extended surfaces.

   Blind relief cutting requires high qualifications and can only be performed by professionals

2. Openwork carving. This type is also called through or lace thread. This is a fairly common technique, and the patterns made with its help have a spectacular look. It is not difficult to do; even a novice master can handle the job. A pattern is applied to the board, after which it is sawed through manual router, jigsaw or file. Such overlay elements are used to decorate blank walls, including pediments. Multilayer carving is also used, when boards with patterns are placed on top of each other to imitate blind carving.

   Almost any home owner can decorate the pediment with slotted openwork carvings, since it is done quite simply

3. Sculptural carving. This is the most the hard way, which can only be dealt with experienced master. Volumetric wooden figures are used to decorate the ridge, cornice and other elements of a wooden house.

   To decorate the pediment, you can use a combination of sculptural figures with elements of slotted or blind carving

Selection of materials

To make carvings, you can use materials from the following types of wood:

1. Pine. It is used most often, as its wood is sufficiently durable and easy to process.
2. Aspen. It does not crack, is quite soft and dries out a little. Over time, unpainted aspen elements acquire a steel shine and become like metal.
3. Linden. It has good ductility and softness, but is too porous. To ensure a long service life outdoors, linden elements must be well protected and properly cared for.
4. Oak. It has high strength and durability, but is very hard, so it is difficult to work with.
5. Larch. It also has high strength, but is rarely used for carving, as it cracks easily.

Video: milling patterns for the pediment of a house

When creating the pediment of a wooden house, you need to make sure that it not only looks attractive, but also retains its performance characteristics for many years. To ensure maximum service life wooden elements, it is necessary to periodically inspect them and, if necessary, make repairs. Regularly updating the paintwork or glazing antiseptic will allow the pediment and other elements of a wooden house to look attractive and serve reliably for many years.