Wood and stone decoration is used in the production of a wide variety of products. From decorated aluminum profile office partitions, doors, windows and other elements are manufactured building structures. Decoration is also used to give aesthetic appeal to all kinds of metal products, for example:

1. Decorating with wood is important in manufacturing profiles for furniture industry . Corners and guides, load-bearing structures and shelves, elements of office partitions are harmoniously combined with the wooden components of the interior, and they are able to withstand heavy loads.
2. Metal thresholds for sealing joints are widely used when laying parquet, wooden board, laminate. They are no less relevant in places where wooden flooring is replaced by tiles made of natural stone or its ceramic imitation. In this case, the threshold can be chosen in either the color of wood or the color of stone.
3. Decorative painting under a stone allows you to obtain products for interior decoration of halls, bathrooms, kitchens. Unlike natural materials, they have high strength and are light in weight, which is their undoubted advantage. Thus, to reduce the load on the floors, in rooms decorated with natural stone, you can use metal suspended ceilings with an imitation of the texture and color of marble, granite, and malachite.
4. Metal products with decorative powder coating are highly resistant to impact. moisture and aggressive environments , so they are indispensable when creating decorative finishing special premises - laboratories, swimming pools, and showers.
5. The decor allows you to use finishing materials made of metal in combination with natural ones: with stone base, wood walls and additional elements. Providing perfect imitation natural material, painting metal to resemble wood or stone makes the product wear-, moisture- and UV-resistant.

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In this article we will talk about how to paint metal or plastic surfaces to look like wood. In addition to reviewing painting technologies, we will look at what paint and varnish materials(LMB) and tools can be used to simulate wood texture. But first, let’s decide why we need to paint metal to look like wood.

It's no secret that the texture of natural wood fibers looks attractive. Therefore, wood products are often not painted, but only varnished. Unfortunately, most lumber, in addition to its attractive texture, cannot boast of any special operational advantages.

Wood is fragile and not resistant to negative impact biological factors, and therefore many products, the strength of which is subject to increased demands, are made of metal or plastic. And it is precisely painting plastic to look like wood or similar decoration of metal that will give an inconspicuous but reliable product an attractive look of wood texture.

Features of imitation wood surface

If you need any surface to look like wood without actually being one, you will probably be interested in sublimation technology on metal.

Briefly, the sublimation instructions involve applying the thinnest film, imitating the surface pattern of lumber, onto metal surface. When the film dries, it forms a dense, durable protective layer that realistically imitates the surface of lumber.

Products made from natural wood are expensive material, so not everyone can buy them. At the same time, it is possible to reproduce the structure of wood using paints. Below we will tell you what materials this can be achieved and how they are applied to the surface.

Powder paints

They became important stage in increasing the efficiency of paints and varnishes. Today, this method of application to various surfaces is becoming increasingly popular. It is used in many industries, as well as in everyday life, thereby avoiding many of the difficulties associated with liquid coatings.

Painting wood surfaces

Wood decoration various surfaces- one of the possibilities of using powder paint. This technology is used to create an attractive appearance for all kinds of devices and structures, including painting metal to look like wood, as well as doors, office partitions or windows.

This method is especially relevant when making furniture, for example, painting plastic or metal to look like wood, when you need to give required type various fasteners - corners or guides.

As a result, they get the advantage of the main material and aesthetic appearance. Wood decoration is used for metal thresholds installed at joints when laying laminate, wooden boards or parquet.

Most often they prefer this finish:

• Calvados;
• Cremon oak;
• kale oak;
• cherry;
• dark wenge;
• French walnut;
• dark pine;
• light acacia;
• bleached oak;

Painting stone surfaces

Stone decoration is most often used when decorating the interiors of kitchens, bathrooms and living rooms. If we compare the coverage with natural stone, it is much lighter, which can be considered an important advantage.

Covered with it metal elements will have the necessary strength. This may be especially relevant when it is necessary to reduce the load on floor beams during installation suspended ceilings made of metal that will resemble the texture of stone.

The video in this article will help you find additional information on this topic.

IN lately quite popular. Antique interior items are very elegant and beautiful, but not everyone can afford them, sometimes the price is just off the charts.

Designers have long come up with ways to give new items an aged look without spending large sums of money. There are dyes for wood, and antique metal paint is also made. So there is a choice in this matter.

Today we will talk about how to make antique wood and metal. Also in the video in this article and photos you can get additional information that can greatly facilitate this work.

Antique paint on wood is a way to turn the most ordinary things into a highlight of the interior and an object of admiration. You can paint any objects: furniture, doors (see) and decorative accessories.

Aged wood and metal products look especially realistic. The choice of techniques for creating the aging effect is also unlimited. The most popular methods are those that allow you to implement the most daring ideas at home with your own hands.

Surface preparation

Any item that will be painted must be pre-treated.

Making the base for applying the dye

So:

• First of all, the product is cleaned. Varnish, paint or any other coating must be completely removed (see). Fittings or other interfering parts, if any, are also dismantled. They can also be aged or replaced with vintage ones.
• Then, to remove all large irregularities, the cleaned surface is first ground with coarse-grained sandpaper, and then smaller.
• An already sanded object is cleaned of dust and other contaminants., which may interfere with the uniformity of the future coating.
• The last stage of preparation is coating with an antiseptic primer. It will protect against rotting, mold or corrosion, and will also help future paint to adhere firmly to the product.
• It is not recommended to putty small irregularities. And even vice versa. If the surface is perfectly flat, then small cracks and chips can be artificially added. They will give the future product realism.
• After preparation, you can proceed directly to the creative part. Be sure to experiment on less visible areas first to see if you like the results.

Modern designers offer many techniques to give wooden products aged look. For each individual item, it is necessary to choose the most suitable method.

The effect of a dilapidated and shabby surface

This method is also called brushing. This is a fairly common method and is great for furniture or woodwork.

In order for wood to acquire a dilapidated and shabby appearance, it is necessary:

• Apply to the prepared surface and dry completely. It is better to choose matte shades; this will give the product the appearance of an antique that has been gathering dust on a shelf for many years.
• Create natural scuff marks using fine-grit sandpaper or steel wool. This way the wood will acquire relief and texture.
• Clean the surface from any dust that has formed.
• Apply a second thin coat of paint.
• For a more vibrant distressed effect, individual areas can be additionally treated with abrasive material.
• At the final stage, go over the entire painted surface with fine-grained sandpaper.

To achieve this effect, you need not so much time as labor to short term marks of decades appeared on the tree.

Crackle technique

Another effect can be achieved using a special craquelure varnish. Under the influence of the composition, a pattern of small cracks is formed on the paint. The product takes on a sunburned appearance when the coating cracks and peels off. Craquelure is perfect for wooden products, furniture elements and even for doors and glass.

If you use a special craquelure varnish, you need to follow the instructions:

1. A layer of paint is applied to the cleaned product. The cracks in the final work will be exactly this background color.
2. After drying, the product is coated with craquelure varnish strictly in one direction.
3. Paint of the main color is applied on top. Under the influence of the finishing layer, thin cracks form on the surface.
4. At the final stage, a clear varnish is applied to protect the coating.

You can achieve the effect of cracks without purchasing expensive craquelure.

To do this you need to complete just two steps:

1. Cover the surface with any paint (except water-soluble).
2. When the first layer dries slightly, you need to apply acrylic of the main color. Due to the fact that the final layer dries faster, cracks will appear on the product, through which the base layer of paint will appear.

Attention: Craquelure as a decoration method allows you to complement the interior with furniture and interior items in Provence or country style.

Patina effect

Many vintage metal objects acquire a specific blue-green coating. Due to prolonged exposure to atmospheric precipitation, a patina is formed (see).

To achieve an antique effect, a special paint is used - patina.

To get high-quality coating, the following conditions must be met:

• Initially the wood is varnished. You should choose varnishes that form a film that makes the surface durable and wear-resistant.
• After drying, the product becomes very thin layer paints with patina effect.
• After no less than 30 minutes, the entire surface is treated with a metal sponge or sandpaper. The stronger the treatment, the more pronounced the effect will be.
• Remove all dust with a dry soft cloth.
• Finally, varnish is applied.

Each product with a patina effect brings uniqueness to the interior and does not require special care.

Coloring effect

Multi-layer painting gives wooden products a weather-worn look.

What is needed for this:

• It is recommended to artificially cause all kinds of minor damage. Drill holes in random order and at different angles to imitate the passages of borer beetles or bark beetles. You can beat it with a hammer, pierce it with an awl, go through it with a saw. The main goal is to give the wood an antique feel.
• The surface is covered with a thin layer of paint of the main color so that the wood pattern appears.
• Use sandpaper or a wire brush to create abrasions.
• Apply the second color with light brush strokes. To increase realism, you can shade the paint in places.

This method is based on the color and texture impression of old wood.

Pollution effect

Many items acquire natural wear and tear over time, giving them an outdated appearance.

• It is quite easy to achieve this artificially. In those places where there should be abrasions, apply hard wax in one direction and intermittent movements. Then the product is varnished.
• Dark wax applied to the grooves in the surface of the wood greatly increases the antiquity effect.

Protection and care of aged items

In order for things you create with your own hands to please you for as long as possible, you need to protect them from external influences:

• Can be applied to wooden surface wax or wax-based mastic. They will perfectly protect the paint on water based from damage and will extend the life of the product. Using a soft, dry cloth or sponge, cover the item evenly with wax and rub it if necessary.
• If the surface of the object will be intensively used, then in addition to waxing it is necessary to coat the wood with a matte finish. acrylic varnish. Over time it will have to be updated.
• Aged items do not require special care. They must be wiped with a damp, lint-free cloth, and to add shine, use special means for polishing.

Attention: Proper protection and care will help preserve the product, and it will delight the creator for a long time.

Metal aging

Many people make products from metal. But a modern product cannot always fit into the overall interior of a building. These are especially doors and gates (see). Here, too, it is quite possible to give the effect of antiquity. These are either bronze dyes or giving the effect of aging metal.

Imitation of expensive metal

Items made of precious metals make the interior sophisticated, but not everyone can afford them.

Modern stores offer a wide range of paints simulating bronze, silver or gold. They are safe, easy to use, withstand high temperatures and protect the base from rust.

Metal products can be painted in one tone, or you can try to achieve a deeper coating:

• Initially with metal product remove all contaminants and degrease. Then comes the primer treatment. This will improve the quality of adhesion to the base color.
• When painting in a single color, you can immediately coat the product with metallic paint in several dense layers.
• If you want to achieve the effect of antique metal, then after monochromatic painting, all the recesses are tinted with darker paint. After complete drying, you need to give the product a time-worn look. To do this, light paint is applied to all corners and protruding parts with a dry brush. Shuts down finishing coat clear varnish.

Antique metal effect

Many decorative styles suggests the presence of interior items with traces of time. Antique items are very expensive and require restoration and special care.

The best way out of this situation is to create the effect of aged metal yourself:

1. On a dry and clean prepared surface, preferably with a brush, apply metallic paint with careless movements.
2. After drying, the product is evenly coated with a craquelure primer. During the drying process, a transparent polymer film is formed.
3. At the final stage, craquelure is applied, which will add cracks and give the item the appearance of an old, corroded material.

What method of aging objects has not been chosen, the main thing is that finished product brought joy and fit harmoniously into the interior.

Whether antique paint is applied to brick or antique wood is painted, preparation of the surface is extremely important. Only then will the dye apply evenly and efficiently. The instructions will help you avoid mistakes in this work.

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Despite the apparent simplicity of the process, high-quality painting of doors is not at all an easy task. This procedure contains a whole host of nuances, only if followed it is possible to obtain a beautiful and wear-resistant product. Before you paint a metal door or a wooden interior door, you should familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of the process.

Painting a metal door

Input coating metal door paint is one of the most suitable ways to protect iron from environmental influences. In addition, paints and varnishes, due to the variety of colors, can decorate the canvas in a very original way. However, to achieve high degree protection of metal, it is necessary to select paint with the most suitable composition and properties.

Paint selection

Assortment of paints and varnishes decorative materials wide enough for metal doors. All paints differ both in composition and coating properties and functional purpose. To summarize, we can divide them into several categories:

• Oil type enamel. This paint is caustic and persistent odor Therefore, constant ventilation of the room is necessary during operation. The coating dries in 24 to 48 hours;
• Nitrocellulose enamel or nitro paint. Often sold in cans. Mainly used for painting cars. Work must be carried out in a ventilated place;
• Bitumen mastic. Often the paint is black semi-gloss. Suitable for use on external iron doors. After drying, it forms a very durable protective layer;
• Water-based acrylic paint. Has a wide range of colors. It has no pungent odor and dries very quickly. But to cover entrance doors You should choose a paint that is resistant to abrasion.

The choice of a specific enamel for covering a door is made, first of all, based on financial capabilities and the general concept of the design of the door.

Surface preparation

Before painting an old metal entrance door, mandatory it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory procedures. The correctness and quality of their implementation directly determines whether the new coating will lie smoothly and reliably.

The first step is to remove the old coating. There are many ways to do this. Grouting with sandpaper is quite effective, however, it is a very long and difficult process. Chemical solvents are used quite often. If they are used, all actions must be carried out in air and in a minimum set of personal protection in the form of gloves and a respirator.

The most the best option is to use a drill with an attachment in the form grinding wheel. In case of use this method it is necessary to take into account the resulting large number dust. Therefore, it is recommended to work on fresh air using a respirator and safety glasses. If there are traces of rust on the surface, it is removed in the same way as the old coating is removed.

Before painting an iron door, its surface is checked for chips and dents, and if necessary, they are removed. Dents are smoothed out using mastic, protrusions are ground off, and existing minor holes are blocked using a compound called cold welding.

The prepared surface must be cleaned of dust using a damp cloth. The final stage of preparing the door for painting is degreasing its surface. The procedure is performed by wiping the door with alcohol or window cleaner.

Painting methods

Before you paint the doors, you need to decide on the coating application method. It is important to remember that this procedure requires a minimum of two coats to ensure effective and complete coverage of the canvas. Protective and decorative layers are applied in different directions each time.

For painting doors the following are used:

• Spray;
• Roller;
• Brush.

Using a sprayer allows you to evenly paint the entire surface of the door. If it is necessary to paint large areas of the surface, it is advisable to use a spray gun. To treat small surfaces it is convenient to use a spray can.

Painting the door leaf using a roller is recommended in case of processing flat surface doors. With its help, it is enough to simply paint a significant area of ​​the surface with an even layer of enamel.

The brush can be used on any surface. At the same time, large areas can be easily treated with a wide brush, and small decorative elements and curves can be easily painted over with a thin brush.

Design approach

From a designer's point of view, there are several ways to paint a door. The most popular are: plain paint coating, overlaying stripes, using template designs and painting.

Single-color coating is done with a roller or spray. To paint by applying stripes, the surface is divided into zones using masking tape. Using this method, you can easily decorate an iron entrance door using stripes and other geometric elements of various shades.

Various stencils are used to apply template designs. The drawing is applied after covering the door leaf with paint. painting iron doors done manually.

Painting an interior door

Before you paint a door to look like wood, or create a regular plain color coating for the interior, it is imperative that you carefully prepare the surface. It is important to choose the most suitable type of paint coating.

Selection of paint and surface preparation

To cover an interior door with a dense, uniform layer of paint, the best option are opaque enamels, as well as acrylic and polyurethane synthetic paints. If you need to highlight the natural patterns of natural wood and simply refresh the surface, just apply stain or clear varnish to the door.

As a preparatory procedure, the canvas must be cleaned of old decorative coatings. Since wood is a more delicate material than metal, surface cleaning must be done extremely carefully to avoid chipping and detachment of wood fibers.

After removing the old coating, before painting the door, it must be sanded using fine-grained sandpaper, degreased, primed and puttied. After applying putty door leaf requires re-sanding.

This number of preparatory procedures is necessary to create a smooth surface, and subsequently a high-quality uniform application decorative covering. In addition, the primer helps protect the canvas from the formation of internal rotting processes. This will ensure the durability of the structure.

Painting the canvas

The procedure for painting an interior door consists of two main stages:

• Applying a base layer. White paint is used for this;
• Product tinting.

The principle of painting depends on the type of canvas. So, in paneled doors, all the recesses are painted first. Solid doors are painted using a roller, brush or spray. With glass inserts the best solution is to remove them to paint the glazing beads and the area under them. However, gluing is acceptable decorative elements using masking tape.

When applying a coating to accordion doors, if it is necessary to paint them on only one side, the cracks must be covered with adhesive tape. The painting procedure itself is easiest to perform using a spray can or spray gun.

Painting chipboard doors

Before you paint interior door, consisting of a material often used in the manufacture of furniture in the form of chipboard, it is necessary to carry out a standard surface preparation procedure. An important point in the procedure for preparing the product and painting it is the type of slab coating available.

Of all the possible types of decorative coating for a product, the most difficult to process are laminated doors. To paint them, several layers of primer are required. However, even in this case, the final result of the work can be completely unpredictable.

Door structures made from chipboard panels can be coated not just with an even layer of tinted paint, but also to create an imitation of a product made from solid natural wood. When looking for a solution on how to paint a door like wood, there is no need to simultaneously use a lot of different methods to impregnate the material with various coloring substances. It is enough to use alkyd pigments or English patination composition for surface treatment.

Painting a door to look like wood

When thinking about how to paint a door to look like wood, you should take into account the material from which the structure is made. Of course, a canvas made of wood can simply be coated with a layer of matte or transparent varnish after preliminary preparation surfaces. However, other materials can have the appearance of natural wood.

To imitate wood texture, you need to purchase two types of brown paint in different tones: light and dark. You will also need a tinting varnish and an embossed rubber float.

Originally prepared in a standard way the surface is covered with light brown paint and left until completely dry. After this, a layer of dark paint is applied on top and, without waiting for it to dry, rubbed with a rubber grater. Thanks to such actions, a pattern appears on the surface, similar to a cut of natural wood.

After drying, the surface is treated with a tinting compound. In addition, the resulting canvas can be further aged. To do this, it is enough to cover the product craquelure varnish. As it dries, it forms a kind of web of cracks.

By selecting paints of various shades, you can easily achieve an imitation of almost any type of wood. So, for example, a combination of light brown and chocolate will create the effect of raw oak, red-brown with black will create a wenge door, and light gray with beige will imitate bleached oak boards. The main condition for a successful result is the selection of matching colors.