A great place for reflection and peace will be english garden. Its naturalness and naturalness beckons to take a walk along the winding paths. The name partially reflects the main concept - stiffness, accuracy and traditionalism. Nevertheless, there remains a place for wildlife with its mystery, liveliness and romance. To create such an ideal landscape, you do not need to be an Englishman or live in foggy Albion. More precisely following the rules of design, selection of colors, decor elements, garden plantings and creating individuality will help to turn a typical suburban area in an original, stylish, immaculate place.

many owners suburban areas around the world strive to bring the garden as close as possible to the city view. Trees are cut down, everything is poured with concrete, and furniture and decor items are used exclusively from plastic, and other artificial materials. Such a garden completely loses its naturalness and turns into a typical "stone jungle". The English garden radically changes the idea of ​​human interaction with nature, revives naturalness and love for environment. The British taught the whole world to appreciate the aesthetics of natural beauty. The basic concept of their landscaping changed traditional gardening forever.

The principles of the English garden are based on knowledge of history, geometry and philosophy. An important feature is the importance of style and naturalness both inside and outside the house. What is a typical English garden that has already become a classic:

• water. Mandatory element of this style. Even small areas should have at least a small pond. Its shape should be close to natural and have a winding outline.
• open parks. Here you will not find high fences and gates that close. A lot of people can gather in the garden, have conversations and just enjoy natural beauty nature.
• lawns and hills. The English style does not accept solid flat fields. Here preference is given to a succession of plains and hills. This is a typical English landscape.
• hedges and borders. They are designed to protect against animals, while at the same time they do not spoil the landscape and open all its elements to the public. Fences made of plants not only perfectly pass through sunlight, but they themselves are a worthy decoration of the landscape.
• grotto. An imitation of a cave is being built to create a mysterious and at the same time romantic atmosphere. Unlike natural phenomenon they are safe and do not take up much space.
• lots of trees. In an English garden, if the area allows, many trees are planted. They are located on the lawns, near the main building, the reservoir. Cultures are planted in groves, without mixing them with each other.

Features of the English garden

In the English garden, designers adhere to traditional, sometimes even old-fashioned principles. They trace the reflection of antiquity, notes of romanticism, naturalness and aristocracy. Such a garden cannot be called ancient, but modern achievements are not put on display in it either. This is an amazing tandem of two eras, blurring the boundaries between past and present. Creating much-needed contrasts helps to consider the plan and clear structure of an English garden. And although at first glance it seems that the landscape was formed in a natural way and the human hand did not touch it, in fact it is not. It is this unique feature that can explain the demand for style all over the world.

In the garden of foggy Albion, you can replace the successful combination of many materials, shapes and textures. Straw and brick, wood and stone are in perfect harmony here. hedges in without fail are sheared and shaped. Them perfect shape skillfully emphasizes the bright colors of the lush flower beds growing nearby. The foundation of a garden is the inconspicuous observance of geometric rules that are invisible to the naked eye. But if you look from the highest point of the landscape, you can see the combination rectangular shapes with round ones, convergence of all trails at one point. All this gives the landscape neatness, order and completeness of the image.

Like any mechanism, an English garden cannot exist without obligatory attributes - details. The most important rules:

1. Lush bright bloom annual plants . Annuals are used everywhere: in flower beds, as a frame for paths, in the center or along the edges, as an element of symmetrical plantings. Choosing the right crops for the duration and duration of flowering, you can create a flower garden with flowering throughout the season. As a rule, the restrained English style is successfully diluted with such bright “spots” on a calm background.
   

   
   

2. Neatly trimmed low hedges and borders. This is a great solution for zoning the site. beautiful fences from living plants do not spoil the landscape and do not close the garden, perfectly letting through Sun rays and opening up the opportunity to enjoy the view of all important elements. The clear geometric arrangement of the hedges and the border resembles a labyrinth, where ordinary walks take on a shade of mystery and mystery. Borders should be neat, trimmed and not too lush.
   
   
3. One architectural style for all buildings on the estate. Home and garden are indivisible. That is why the same materials and textures are used in the decoration of all buildings. After all, the English garden blurs the line between the outside world and interior arrangement housing. They are like an extension of each other. Designers focus on the combination of the same textures.
   
   
4. Mono concept of flower beds and flower beds. The key concept of the English garden involves a very subtle combination of plants. The catchy mixing of a large number of garden plantings is not welcome, where flowers and shades interrupt each other, and turn into an inappropriate stain. Primary colors are used a little - 2-3. For greater content, their shades are allowed. This results in a variety of colors and sophisticated combinations.

To achieve naturalness and ease, flowers are planted different levels, in descending order from largest to smallest. It is important not to go beyond the use of 2-3 colors. The base is chosen only in warm or exceptionally cold shades. Mixing is not allowed. The concept of style should be the same.

An English garden absolutely cannot do without the famous "". These flowers, skillfully combining old-fashioned romanticism and modern unpretentiousness, can decorate any corner of the garden. Their gentle shades and incredible beauty buds play one of the main roles in landscaping. Help them in this traditional, lilies, mallows, Snapdragon other.

Lavender and create amazing contrasts with rich shades of annual flora. For hedges, magnolia, yew, boxwood, Virginian juniper, flathead, several varieties of mountain pine and other crops that lend themselves well to topiary shearing are planted.

Video - English garden style

Create neat blooming garden, which will please the eye, no doubt, every owner wants country house Or at least a piece of land. However, such desires are fraught with a lot of difficulties and even fears: what, where and how to plant and what to do if you want to plant everything and more, but there is only enough space for a couple of flower beds? No panic! The most important thing in the matter of arranging a garden is to hear what your soul really desires. And if you have always liked cozy little gardens with rose bushes and winding brick paths, then our today's article is for you, because it will focus on just such a garden - English.

A garden in a similar style resembles a picture from fairy tale: curvy flowering shrubs, an abundance of greenery, arches twined with jasmine, and pretty benches, on which it is so pleasant to relax on a hot afternoon. In addition to aesthetic merits, the English garden is also surprisingly practical, as it is suitable for arrangement on uneven terrain, and also suggests a maximum of naturalness.

Therefore, if you are the owner of a hilly piece of land in open field, then do not rush to ennoble it, because all the shortcomings can play into your hands. The English garden is characterized by a free layout and unity of plants and decorative elements - such an arrangement allows him to have a blooming and well-groomed appearance all season. In addition, you will not have corners on the site that are scary to look at.

The first thing to remember - An English garden should be adequately framed. Therefore, immediately forget about the chain-link mesh or corrugated fence, which will spoil the whole picture with one of their looks. Nai the best way framing for an english garden- low wooden picket fence or a fence in the form of cross planks. The gate can be wooden or supplemented forged elements that will add romance to your garden. The fence itself should not be "naked": great solution will plant climbing rose, lilac or climbing shrubs.

A distinctive feature of any English garden is a neat green lawn and paved paths. Despite the fact that the paths are scattered around the garden in a very chaotic manner, they always lead somewhere: for example, to a bench, arch or gazebo. Tracks don't have to be perfect. - Ordinary multi-colored pebbles or paving stones are perfect, through which grass will break through in some places.

If your site is extremely miniature in size, then we recommend that you pay attention to the house itself, because the garden in English style - this is primarily a house surrounded by a garden, and not both separately.You can decorate the house with climbing ivy or wild grapes, and set up a few flower beds or mixborders next to it. Pthe latter are a wide ribbon of flowers and plants that harmoniously complement each other in color and season.

You can also surround the house with potted plants or decorate the terrace in the appropriate spirit.– you will get both an ideal place to relax and a mini-garden at the same time. Creeping shrubs can be planted near the house, especially if you have exposed beams that they can "grab".

Flowers in an English garden are first and foremost roses. And not just one bush: roses should be everywhere - fragrant, lush and blooming wildly. Remember the pictures for Andersen's fairy tales, which almost always abound with luxurious rose bushes, and pretty children frolic around them. It is on this image that you should rely when planning landings on your site. We recently talked about all the intricacies of choosing roses for the garden in.

As a rule, there should be at least one arch entwined with roses on the site:it can serve simply as a decoration, or it can additionally play a functional role - to zone the space or serve as a canopy.

When choosing other plants, be guided by the climate and overall compatibility: your garden should resemble a motley carpet that blooms without your special participation. It is no coincidence that the second name of the English garden is landscape.

A fairly common occurrence is the use of evergreen shrubs, such as boxwood, in combination with perennial flowers. Tiered planting is also used: it seems that your garden is literally flowing with flower waves. However, this is only appropriate for a particularly hilly terrain; if you don’t have one, limit yourself to just a bright floral mix.

As for decorative elements for the garden, most often these are various benches, small tables or even miniature gazebos. An English garden, even the smallest one, must retain a certain element of mystery: where does this narrow winding red brick path lead? It is worth going along it to find yourself in a secluded elegant corner, where everything is served for tea.

A great solution would also be wicker furniture, small decorative figurines of angels or gnomes peeking out from behind a bush, as well as various vintage textile elements. If you love decoupage, then here it will also be very useful.An English garden always gives a feeling of comfort and habitation, so even an empty chair in it looks like you just left it and are about to return back to continue dreaming under roses.

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One of the most popular design options for a personal plot in Europe is the English style. It is ideal for large areas, turning them into beautiful gardens reminiscent of fabulous landscapes. For this style tend to idealize wildlife, so there are no boundaries for fantasy and romance.

English garden design rules

When it comes to English style, it is almost always a garden with a perfectly trimmed lawn, many flowers and decorative elements that is meant. It is clear that you can create such a landscape only on large territories, numbering a hectare and more. But a corner in the English style can also be arranged on 10 acres, hiding it as a secret behind a hedge.

If a household plot large enough, has a slope, a pond and other natural irregularities - you can start working.

The most important rule of landscape design in the English style is bring the result as close as possible to the natural landscape, slightly "embellished" it with bright colors. No need to level the slopes, the crooked bank of the pond, cut down trees and shrubs. We need a competent adjustment of the existing landscape.

The second rule is “no” to straight lines and strict forms. Paths should be winding, lawns uneven, bushes "uncut". Flowerbeds and mixborders should be scattered in a chaotic manner and full of a variety of flowering plants.

The third rule is the presence of a terrace in front of the house, which will gradually lead its inhabitants and guests into the world of a fabulous landscape.

The fourth rule is the use of natural materials in the design of an English garden. These are sandstone, gravel, wood cuts, wood, natural gray stone and others.

The only thing that does not fit into the overall picture is the perfect English lawn, neatly trimmed and well maintained, which you will not find in wild nature. But only thanks to its presence it is possible to emphasize the beauty and grandeur of flowering and woody plants.

Lawn and ivy are the background for all other plants in the English garden. Ivy, girlish grapes, clematis or hops simply must be entwined with the walls of the house, gazebos, baths, fences. This technique allows you to artificially "age" the buildings, turn them into medieval mansions with a special history.

The English garden, the landscape design of which can be developed independently, does not accept rock gardens. Boulders, thuja, colored decorative rock do not fit into the landscape style. The only exception is the presence of natural mountainous ledges and slopes. The site should have many trees and shrubs characteristic of the area. Weeping willows look very beautiful, especially if their branches lean towards the surface of the reservoir. You can plant spruces, maples, larches. Of the shrubs, preference should be given to barberry, forsythia, Japanese quince, action, hydrangea, lilac. Let them grow freely, because among them modest paths will wind.

annuals and perennials in an English garden they are planted quite densely. Sometimes taller plants hide smaller ones with their stems, but this is also considered acceptable. As for color, there are no boundaries at all. Flowerbeds and lawns should be pleasing to the eye, and any color will do for this purpose. Bluebells, petunias, phloxes, lemon balm, lavender, crocuses, irises, primroses, tulips, begonias, marigolds, spicy herbs and wild cereals grow ideally "in close quarters". The window sills of the house must be decorated with flowerpots, and gazebos should also be decorated.

Landscaping in the style of an English garden is the hiding among the vegetation of benches for relaxation, gazebos, barbecues, swings, bridges and other decorative elements. You can create a composition from a dilapidated wall or stone fence, ivy-covered and wild herbs. It is better to prefer benches and arbors made of wood and forged openwork elements. Stone vases with flowers, bridges over ponds with forged railings, antique-style statues look beautiful and harmonious. Ideal would be the layout of the recreation area near the pond. By the way, a pond, artificial or natural, needs to be “populated” with water lilies, duckweed and others. aquatic plants. A narrow stream, the banks of which are the edges of the lawn - the most suitable option for middle lane Russia. Along such a stream, a winding path can pass, which will lead to a cozy gazebo.

AT landscape design landscape English style has long become native in Europe and America. In the vastness of the English garden, you can shoot romantic films, paint pictures and just admire nature, slightly embellished skillful hand corrector.

It will be organic to choose this style if you have a plot in the forest or on the edge of the forest, or if it is a wet lowland area, there are large forest trees, and also if the plot is predominantly shady. The shape of the site can be any, but the best option is if some of the boundaries of the garden are "wrong". best size plot for this style - 10 acres or more.

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A house on a plot of this style should not be conspicuous; it would be good to use its walls for vertical gardening. Girlish grapes are perfect for this. The basis of the English garden is a lawn, or several lawns interconnected. Lawns are so popular that even paths are “made” out of them. Naturally, for such paths it is necessary to sow a grass mixture that is most resistant to trampling.

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Along the perimeter of the lawn are usually planted ornamental trees and shrubs, but may also be fruit. A traditional element is a landscape-looking pond, overgrown looks especially beautiful. Weeping willow will look best next to him. Well, in addition, it is better to decorate the reservoir with perennials growing near the coastline: cattail, forget-me-nots, bathing suit or marigold. Siberian irises, sedges and reeds will make the perfect stylization.

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The most suitable trees for an English garden are those with a weeping and pyramidal crown. There are few flowers in the English garden. The basic principle - bright flowers planted only near the house, and in the rest of the territory it is preferable to be discreet, and these are mostly perennials, appearance reminiscent of "natural" plants. However, an English garden is unthinkable without roses - a whole collection of them, including ground cover and climbing ones, would be quite appropriate here, and delphinium and foxglove would be suitable companions for them.

There are many pavings in this style. For some of them, for a more complete styling and decoration, you can use ceramic tiles " handmade”, which you will paint yourself with paints for ceramics. Place it in some places among the brick or masonry. If you want to decorate a path that is so heavily used, you need to use floor tiles.

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Features of the layout of the English garden:

The house is located in the back of the site or hidden behind the trees.

Sculptures should be clearly visible.

Pavilions are placed at the intersection of paths.

The whole garden is not visible at once.

Decorative and fruit trees planted along the perimeter of the lawn.

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Bright flowers are planted only near the house, in the rest of the territory discreet ones are preferable.

The lawn should be visible from all the "species" points of the site.

Respect for old trees, they are included in the layout.

Color solution:

The main color of the garden is green, and as many shades of it as possible. Use plants with silver, lettuce, light green, and dark green foliage.

English style plants:

Trees: hazel, larch, chestnut, birch, oak, mountain ash.

Shrubs: lilac, mock orange, deren, euonymus.

Perennials and flowers: Rogersia, ferns, hostas, common rhubarb, bergenia, columbine, roses, delphinium, foxglove, phlox, giant onion and common wormwood, cattail, forget-me-nots, bathing suit, marigold, Siberian irises, sedges and reeds.

Style accessories:

Benches: wooden, forged or stone.

Location of benches under trees, on podiums, on retaining walls.

Small and low podiums made of stone or stone-like tiles.

Antiquities.

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"European" handicrafts.

Inclusions ceramic tiles- to decorate the paths.

Containers - flowerpots on one leg.

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Separate large stones and boulders.

Landscaping work plunges many into discouragement, since not everyone is able to correctly position objects on the site in order to create a harmonious environment. And here nature itself comes to the aid of cottage owners in the form of an English or landscape style. It remains only not to interfere with her, but to help. If you want to create an English garden with your own hands even in a small area, read the article to the end.

A piece of wildlife on the site

You heard right - today we will create a natural landscape on the site, for which it is not necessary to have large area enough even a piece of land. It may even seem at first that there should not be any special difficulties, and you don’t need to put a lot of effort, but this is deceptive.

You definitely need to first learn as much as possible about the features of the landscape and the local flora. It is also desirable that you have a sense of proportion and artistic taste.

Style difference

Elements and details in a landscape garden should be natural in appearance, the main lines of this natural park- smooth and soft. Be prepared for the fact that the English garden is in many ways the opposite of conventional landscaping.

If the latter is dominated by symmetry, clarity and regularity of lines and geometric shapes, in our case, the instruction requires an asymmetric composition. Straight lines are replaced by curvy ones; you will not find geometric shapes here either. Below will be given detailed explanations of all the wisdom.

It just so happened that both the landscape version of landscape design and the romantic style in art developed in parallel. Nature has served as a source of inspiration for writers and artists. From this, a typical English garden has developed, in which there is a perfectly manicured lawn, and trees and flowers are placed so as to create a natural impression.

At the same time, the English-style landscape makes it possible to find yourself in a natural setting right outside the threshold of your home. If you decide to create a landscape garden on the site, you can replicate the atmosphere of the old landlord and noble estates of the romantic 19th century. Having created a natural park in your home, you will always have a place where you can draw inspiration, be in harmony with yourself thanks to the singing of birds and the murmur of a stream.

Style Features

There are many of them, but we will focus on the main ones:

1. Copying the natural landscape on the site should be as natural as possible. If - they should be made sinuous, a reservoir with a bridge - to form a single whole with the surrounding landscape, and not stand out against its background.

1. English-style garden care should be as invisible to the eye as possible, but this does not mean that everything should be left to chance.. On the contrary, it is necessary to constantly maintain the territory in desired form. The same applies to the lawn, which needs to be cut regularly, the tradition goes back centuries, so there will be nothing special about it.
2. Carefully select plants, favoring local varieties that are already well adapted to climatic conditions. Then your English garden will look good at any time of the year.

Tip: in the country, the creation of a landscape style should begin with laying the lawn.
Then around it you need to arrange various compositions - groups of trees and shrubs, lawns, flower beds.

1. Experts recommend creating a full-fledged English garden only in a large area.. But, do not be discouraged if your site is small, the natural landscape will look great even in a small corner of it.

1. You can't do without a pond - it's required condition style, even if its price seems high to you. It is also desirable that water lilies grow in it, duckweed floats on the surface, and picturesque thin willow branches bend over it.

Tip: if the site already has a pond, clear its banks and plant plants along its banks to your taste, and then take care of it.
When the body of water small size, several or even one dwarf weeping willow will look good next to it.

The banks of a traditional English-style pond are usually lined with gray stone, there are no clear outlines, and the plants along the banks look like a real natural composition.

1. Merge different zones garden can be using winding paths from natural materials- sandstone or cobblestone.

1. Traditionally, English houses are simply buried in flowers and greenery.. Therefore, it will be useful to recreate the English style in landscape design to land in the garden and next to the house. a large number of unpretentious flowers.

Good for landscape style:

• roses;
• mallow;
• delphinium;
• pansies.

Look great in spring

• tulips;
• crocuses;
• daffodils.

Tip: plant flowers in flower beds in groups and close enough to make it beautiful combination places with flowers on low and high stems.

Do not forget - in English flower beds they use lush plants because the climate here is almost constantly humid.

How to choose decorative elements

Any style can become brighter if it is complemented with various decorations:

Pergolas and arches	Pavilions entwined with grapes and ivy, flower arches and trellises go well with the landscape garden, on which you can also put climbing plants, benches in recreation areas.
materials	We recommend using: natural stone; wood; forged items. You can use the latter literally everywhere - this is a gazebo, and a bench, and a fence, and a bridge over a pond. They will help, in combination with wood, to form a holistic ensemble.
Decor	In the garden and at the entrance to the house, install beautiful ceramic pots and tubs in which you plant small trees and ornamental shrubs. Recommended to find in the country old bicycle and make it flower bed by installing flower boxes with climbing plants on it. Feel free to use a variety of hanging flower pots that will look good as decor for the courtyard of the house and the English garden. Hang the pots from the porch, gazebos and cornices. Plant geraniums in them, hanging petunia, which turns any place into an interesting corner, or pelargonium.
wall decoration	Most often it is ivy, which can be different types. It is very good if you can use two of them at the same time, for example, with variegated and green leaves, which will add color to the decor.

Tip: when creating an English-style garden, strive to ensure that each element is in harmony with nature, not conspicuous, but part of the overall composition.

Conclusion

Creation of a natural composition on suburban area both simple and complex at the same time. A real English garden requires attention and care, so before you decide to create it, think about how you will combine it. Otherwise, this does not present any particular difficulties, the main thing is to help nature do everything as it should. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.