Presentation on the theme of Peter the First (Fanir). Presentation on the theme "Peter I" Presentation on the theme of the life of Peter 1

In the presentation on history on the topic "Peter 1" you will find information about important stages in the life of the Russian Emperor, his role in reforming the state.
The beginning of the reign of Peter the Great falls on the late 17th - early 18th centuries, a period when serfdom reigned in Russia, industry lagged behind Western countries in development. The state was economically weak and militarily vulnerable. The need for urgent socio-economic and political changes was brewing. In order to overcome the backwardness of the country, Peter I laid the foundation for the solution of the problems accumulated in the state.

The era of Peter the Great is associated with the transformation of Russia into an empire and its transformation into a powerful military state. The 18th century became the century of modernization of almost all spheres of public life. The changes affected the economy, politics, culture, education. Also, Peter carried out radical reforms in the military and social spheres, in the system of governing the country. The state began to actively intervene in the economy. Peter the Great undoubtedly played a very important role in the history of Russia.

This presentation will be useful for a history lesson for elementary and high school students.

You can view the slides on the website or download the presentation "Peter 1" in PowerPoint format from the link below.

Presentation Peter 1
Childhood
A family
Education

Hobbies
The beginning of the reign of Peter
Reign
Reforms of Peter 1

Title of emperor
Heirs of Peter 1
Death and legacy

Tsar Peter I

Completed

Falyakhov Aydar


Childhood of Peter the Great

Peter I the Great was born on May 30 (June 9) 1672 in Moscow in the family of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Peter was the youngest son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

According to the ancient custom, a measurement was taken from the newborn and an icon of the Apostle Peter was painted in its size. The newborn was surrounded by a whole staff of mothers and nannies; Peter was fed by his nurse.

But Tsar Alexei died in January 1676, then Peter was not yet four years old.



Educators of Peter

Fedor Alekseevich Romanov


The youth of Peter.

The future tsar received neither secular nor church systematic education.

He was left to himself and, agile and energetic, spent a lot of time playing with his peers.

Later he was allowed to create his own "funny" regiments, with which he played out battles and maneuvers, which later became the basis of the Russian regular army.


There will be sea vessels!

Peter understood early that Russia needed a navy. October 20, 1696 is considered the birthday of the Russian navy. And the "Grandfather of the Russian Fleet" - an unprepossessing boat, on which the tsar studied sailing science, is still alive and is kept in the museum


And he thought:

From here we will threaten the Swede.

Here the city will be laid

To spite the arrogant neighbor.

Natural here we are destined

Cut a window to Europe

Become firm by the sea.

Here on new waves

All flags will be visiting us,

And we'll lock it up in the open.

(An excerpt from the work

A.S. Pushkin,

dedicated to Peter The first )




Peter's transformations

The reforms were aimed at overcoming the backwardness of Russia relative to Europe, raising its economy, culture, and recognition by European countries.

  • construction of the sea fleet;
  • expansion of the borders of Russia;
  • the introduction of a new calendar, according to which the year began on January 1; the first newspaper was published, the first museum appeared

and library;

  • schools, colleges and the Academy of Sciences arose.
  • construction of manufactories.

Peter the Great - Great Emperor

Russia as a result of all the multifaceted activities of Peter

turned into a great power.

In 1721, the tsar was given the title of Peter the Great,

Father of the Fatherland and the All-Russian Emperor. Russia became an empire - this was the name for large and powerful states.


Match words and interpretations, terms and their definitions.

Nikita Zotov transformation, reconstruction

anything

Kunstkamera, the first teacher of Peter the Great

reform of the place on the river bank where they built

warships

shipyard of soldiers of the Russian army under Peter

recruit the first museum in St. Petersburg

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Description of the presentation Presentation Biography of Peter I on slides

Biography of Peter I Peter I was born on May 30, 1672. Peter Alekseevich, was the 14th child of Aleksey Mikhailovich. Peter I did not like to sit still. He loved to climb in attics, and fight with archery and noble children. From the armory, his teacher Zotov brought good books to Peter. Peter I from early childhood began to take an interest in history, military art, geography. Peter I was very fond of books, and already, being the Emperor of the Russian Empire, dreamed of compiling a book on the history of the fatherland; he compiled the alphabet himself, which was easy for the language and easy to memorize.

At the age of ten, Peter II witnessed the horrors of the Streltsy revolt. Peter I began to hate archers. They aroused rage in him, a desire to avenge the death of loved ones and the tears of his mother. Natural curiosity, liveliness of mind, firmness of character led Peter II to a passionate passion for military affairs. ... Peter I arranges "military fun". "War fun" is a half-childish game in the palace villages. "War fun", over time, grew into real military exercises. ... Funny shelves, soon grown up. The Semyonovsky and Preobrazhensky regiments became an impressive military force, surpassing the rifle army in military affairs. In those very young years, the idea of ​​a fleet was born to Peter the Great.

Peter II gets acquainted with shipbuilding on the Yauza River, and then on Lake Pleshcheeva. Around the young Peter II, many of his like-minded people gather, who will become his close associates in life (Prince Romodanovsky; Fyodor Apraksin - future admiral-general; Alexey Menshikov). The majority of Peter I and his marriage gave Peter I the full right to the royal throne. At first, Peter I took little part in state affairs, he was carried away by military affairs. The burden of governing the country fell on the shoulders of the mother's relatives. Peter I died in 1725, in terrible agony, after a long illness. Buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral. After Peter II, his wife, Catherine I, sat on the throne. Peter I is an epochal personality, under him Russia became an Empire, and the tsar became an Emperor.

Domestic policy of Peter I Reform of public administration Regional reform Judicial reform Reforms of the army and navy Church reform Financial reform Reform of autocracy

Reform of public administration From the first years of Peter's rule, there was a tendency to reduce the role of ineffective ones. Boyar Duma in state administration. ... In 1699, under the king was organized. The near office was the prototype of the future. The ruling Senate, formed on February 22, 1711. In 1717-1721, a reform of the executive governing bodies was carried out, as a result of which, in parallel with the system of orders with their vague functions, 12 collegia were created according to the Swedish model, the predecessors of future ministries. From February 28, 1720. The General Regulations introduced a single system of office work in the state apparatus for the whole country. According to the regulations, the collegium consisted of a president, 4-5 advisers and 4 assessors. The central place in the control system was occupied by the secret police: Preobrazhensky Prikaz and. Secret Chancery. These institutions were at 0 under the jurisdiction of the emperor himself.

Regional reform In 1708-1715, a regional reform was carried out with the aim of strengthening the vertical of power on the ground and better supplying the army with supplies and recruits. In 1708, the country was divided into 8 provinces headed by governors, endowed with full judicial and administrative power: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Smolensk, Azov, Kazan, Arkhangelsk kuyu. Siberian. The Moscow province gave more than a third of the receipts to the treasury, followed by the Kazan province. In 1710, new administrative divisions appeared, uniting 5536 households. In 1719-1720, the second regional reform was carried out, which eliminated the shares. The provinces began to be divided into 50 provinces, headed by the governors, and the provinces of the supra-districts were headed by the zemstvo commissars appointed. Chamber collegium. Only military and court cases remained in the jurisdiction of the governor.

Judicial reform Under Peter the Great, the judicial system underwent radical changes. The functions of the supreme court were given to the Senate and the Justitz Collegium. Below them were: provincial courts of appeal in large cities, and provincial collegiate lower courts. Provincial courts conducted civil and criminal cases of all categories of peasants except for monasteries, as well as townspeople who were not included in the settlement. Since 1721, the magistrate was in charge of the court cases of the townspeople included in the posad. In other cases, the so-called single-person court acted (cases were individually decided by a zemstvo or city judge). However, in 1722 the lower courts were replaced by provincial courts headed by a voivode.

Reforms of the Army and Navy Reforming the army and creating a navy became necessary conditions for victory c. Northern War 1700-1721. Preparing for war with. Sweden, Peter ordered in 1699 to make a general recruitment and begin training soldiers according to the model established by the Transfiguration and Semyonovites. In 1715 c. Petersburg was open. Marine Academy. It was published in 1716. Military Regulations, which strictly defined the service, rights and duties of the military. As a result of the transformations, a strong regular army and a powerful navy were created, which Russia simply did not have before. By the end of Peter's reign, the number of regular ground forces reached 210 thousand. The fleet consisted of 48 ships of the line; 787 galleys and other ships; there were almost 30 thousand people on all ships.

Church reform In 1700, after the death of the Patriarch. Adrian, Peter I, instead of convening for the election of a new patriarch, temporarily put the metropolitan at the head of the clergy. Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky, who received a new title. Guardian of the patriarchal throne or "Exarch". In 1701, a series of decrees was issued to reform the administration of church and monastery estates and the organization of monastic life; the most important were the decrees of January 24 and 31, 1701. In Russia, the patriarchate was abolished and the Spiritual Collegium was established, which was soon renamed to. Holy Synod.

Financial reform At the first stage, it all boiled down to finding new sources of funds. To the traditional customs and tavern levies were added fees and benefits from the monopolization of the sale of certain goods, indirect taxes, the obligatory use of stamp paper, minting of coins of lesser weight (damage). In 1704, Peter carried out a monetary reform, as a result of which the main monetary unit was not money, but a penny. In 1710, a “house-to-house” census was carried out, which showed a decrease in the number of courtiers. In 1718-1724, a repeated population census was carried out in parallel with the revision of the population (revision of the census), which began in 1722. According to this revision of taxable persons, there were 5,967,313 people. As a result of the tax reform, the size of the treasury was significantly increased. If in 1710 incomes extended to 3,134,000 rubles. ; then in 1725 they were 10,186,707 rubles.

Reform of autocracy Before Peter, the order of succession to the throne in Russia was not regulated in any way by law, and was entirely determined by tradition. Peter in 1722 issued a decree on the order of succession to the throne, according to which the reigning monarch appoints his successor during his lifetime, and the emperor can make anyone he likes (it was assumed that the tsar will appoint “the most worthy” as his successor). This law was in effect until the reign of Paul I. Peter himself did not use the law of succession to the throne, as he died without indicating a successor.

The Azov campaigns 1695 -1696 By the time of the overthrow of Tsarevna Sophia, Russia had a velavna with the Ottoman Empire. the campaign, which began in the spring of 1695, ended unsuccessfully in September of the same year due to the lack of a fleet and the unwillingness of the Russian army to operate at a distance from the supply bases. However, already in the winter of 1695-96, preparations began for a new campaign. In Voronezh, the construction of a rowing Russian flotilla began. In a short time, a flotilla of different ships was built, led by the 36-gun ship "Apostle Peter". In May 1696, the 40,000-strong Russian army under the command of Generalissimo Shein again laid siege to Azov, only this time the Russian flotilla blocked the fortress from the sea. Without waiting for the assault, on July 19, 1696, the fortress surrendered. In the summer of 1699 the first large Russian ship "Fortress" (46-gun) took the Russian ambassador to. Constantinople for peace negotiations. The very existence of such a ship persuaded the Sultan to conclude peace in July 1700, which left the fortress of Azov for Russia.

Northern War 1700 -1721 In 1699, the Northern Alliance was created against the Swedish king. Charles XII, which in addition to Russia included. Denmark, Saxony led by the Saxon elector and the Polish king. August II. The driving force behind the union was aspiration. August IIto take away Livonia from Sweden, for help he promised Russia the return of lands that had previously belonged to the Russians (Ingermanlandia and Karelia). Russia on August 19, 1700 declared war on Sweden under the pretext of revenge for the insult shown to Tsar Peter V. Riga. The defeat of the Russian army ended in an attempt to capture the fortress of Narva. November 30, 1700 (new style) Charles XII with 8500 soldiers attacked the camp of the Russian troops and completely defeated the 35 thousandth fragile Russian army.

However, Peter, hastily reorganizing the army according to the European model, resumed hostilities. Already in 1702 (October 11), Russia captured the fortress. Noteburg (renamed Shlisselburg), and in the spring of 1703 - a fortress. Nyenskans at the mouth. Not you. Construction began here on May 16, 1703. St. Petersburg. They were taken in 1704. Narva, Dorpat, Russia is firmly entrenched in the Eastern Baltic. On the offer to conclude peace, Peter I was refused. September 28, 1708 near the village of Lesnoyshvedsky Corps. Levengaupta, who was going to join the army of Charles XII from Livonia, was defeated by the Russian army under the command. Menshikov. The Swedish army lost reinforcements and a convoy with military supplies. Peter later celebrated the anniversary of this battle as a turning point in the Northern War. In the Battle of Poltava on June 27, 1709, the army of Charles XII was utterly defeated, the Swedish king with a handful of soldiers fled to Turkish possessions. In 1718, peace negotiations began, interrupted by sudden death. Charles XII. Swedish queen. Ulrika Eleonora resumed the war, hoping for help from England. The devastating Russian landings on the Swedish coast in 1720 pushed Sweden to resume negotiations. August 30 (September 10) 1721 between Russia and Sweden was concluded. Peace of Nystad, ending a 21-year war. Russia got access to the Baltic Sea, annexed the territory. Ingria, part. Karelia, Estlandyui. Livonia.

Conclusions about the reign of Peter I At one time, Peter I did a lot for his country. And it is not his fault that not everything went smoothly: he did not even receive a more or less decent education. Only personal enthusiasm, perseverance and will made it possible to make such a qualitative leap forward. The points of view on this issue are different, however, despite the infringement of human rights and the interests of the individual, Peter I led the country on a new path, and for this he can only be thanked.


PETER I THE GREAT Peter I Alekseevich the Great Years of life: Years of government: Russian Tsar (1682). The first Russian emperor (since 1721), an outstanding statesman, diplomat and military leader, all his activities are associated with reforms. From the Romanov dynasty


The personality of Peter the Great. On May 30 (June 9, new style), 1672, a son, Peter, was born to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Tsarina Natalia Kirillovna in Moscow. Now the Romanov dynasty could count on a healthy and energetic heir to the throne. Like everyone else, the character of Peter I was formed in childhood. Birth of Peter the Great


From an early age in Petra began to show a propensity for military amusements ... When he grew up, he started a game of soldiers with his peers. He made "funny regiments" out of them, studied the soldier formation with them, commanded them, erected earthen fortresses and took them by storm. Childhood of Peter.


After the death of Alexei Mikhailovich, Tsarina Natalya and her son were expelled from the Kremlin by the new Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich, who hated his stepmother and her "Anglican" uncle. And now the Moscow outskirts have become Peter's school. When on April 28, 1682, the ten-year-old Peter was solemnly crowned king, foreign diplomats unanimously noted that he made the impression of a 16-year-old boy with his speech, education, and bearing.


External appearance of Peter. As a child, Peter amazed people with the beauty and liveliness of his face and figure. Because of his tall stature, he stood out in the crowd for a whole head. At the same time, with such a great height, he was not a heroic build. Peter's arms were also small, and his shoulders were narrow for his height, the same, his head was also small compared to his body.




The first Russian museum - the Kunstkamera - with a public library and the first Russian public theater were opened. Imperial Public Library of St. Petersburg. Engraving. XIX century At the behest of Peter I in 1702, a public theater was created, designed for the general public. Kunstkamera - "cabinet of rarities" - a museum built in St. Petersburg on the banks of the Neva River. The first museum



Lesson Peter 1

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Lesson topic: The beginning of the reign of Peter I. Lesson plan. Game "Guess who I am". Questions: What impression did the Russian Tsar Peter make on European women? Support your answer with an excerpt from this text. Rate the significance of the presented characteristics about Peter I. Preobrazhenskoye village. Nikita Zotov. Games of the amusing troops of Peter I near the village of Preobrazhenskoye. Evdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina - wife of Peter I since 1689. Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Companions of Peter I. Fedor Yurievich Romodanovsky. Alexey Semenovich Shein. Fedor Alekseevich Golovin. Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Petr Andreevich Tolstoy. Patrick Gordon. - Lesson Peter 1.ppt

The beginning of the reign of Peter 1

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The beginning of the reign of Peter I. History. Childhood of Peter. The youngest son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich from his second marriage with Natalia Naryshkina. The great king is a reformer. 1672 - 1725 The Two Kingdoms. Regent Princess Sophia. Tsar Ivan V. Tsar Peter I. The beginning of the reign of Peter. Azov campaigns. 1695, 1696 - Azov campaigns. The first campaign ended unsuccessfully. A fleet has been built in Voronezh. Azov fell. Great Embassy 1697-1698 Objectives: Search for allies for the war with Turkey. Acquaintance of the king with the life and order of European countries. Results: The Northern Alliance was created for the war against Sweden. Knowledge gained. - The beginning of the reign of Peter 1.pptx

The beginning of the reign of Peter 1

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The beginning of the reign of Peter I. History of the Fatherland. Lesson plan. Assignment for the lesson. What influenced the formation of the character and worldview of Peter I. But the archers revolted. 1.Peter's childhood. Peter I as a child. Unknown artist. Peter and N. Zotov. Miniature of the 17th century Peter began to visit the German settlement and became friends with foreigners. 2. Princess Sophia. Peter, Ivan and Patriarch Andrian. The mainstay of Sophia was the streltsy regiments, which were organized by her. Princess Sophia. Modern drawing. Peter and amusing shelves Miniature of the end of the 17th century. And the archers were executed. 3. The beginning of the reign of Peter. Sagittarius .. - The beginning of the reign of Peter 1.ppt

The beginning of the reign of Peter the Great

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The beginning of the reign of Peter the Great. Dynastic struggle. Fragment of the Romanov family tree. Ivan V. Sofya Alekseevna. Peter and his amusing shelves. Evdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina. Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina. Patrick Gordon. Franz Yakovlevich Lefort. Correct statements. The Azov campaigns of Peter I. Access to the Black Sea. Great embassy. House of Peter I. - The beginning of the reign of Peter the Great.ppt

Funny troops

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Amusing regiments of Peter 1. Peter dressed and armed his "amusing" army, which consisted of peers in boyish games. The amusing regiment became known as Preobrazhensky. In 1686, 14-year-old Peter started the artillery. 16 guns were delivered from the Pushkar Prikaz. Walking one day through the village of Izmailovo, Peter found an English boat. The grandfather of the Russian fleet "is considered to be the boat of Peter I on Lake Pleshcheyevo. There were already two regiments of" Amusing ": Semyonovsky, located in the village of Semyonovskoye, was added to Preobrazhenskoye. Knowledgeable and experienced people were needed to command the regiments and study military science. - Amusing troops.ppt

Age of Peter 1

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Presents. The era of Peter I. "The soil for the history of a great man is the history of the people." S.M. Soloviev. The personality of Peter I. In historiography, the era of Peter the Great is interpreted in an extremely contradictory way. There is no unanimity among historians in assessing the personality and deeds of Peter. - "Now an academician, now a hero, now a navigator, now a carpenter" - wrote about Peter A.S. Pushkin. Foreign policy of Peter I: On August 19, 1700, Russia declares war on Sweden. And the first defeats in the war lead Peter to the idea of ​​the need for military reform: 1. What was the military reform of Peter? Recruitment kits Release of domestic weapons Improvement of the organization and supply of the army. - Age of Peter 1.ppt

The era of Peter the Great

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EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE. The purpose of the lesson. Basic concepts. What was the upbringing of Peter the Great? What are the main companions of Peter? Remember the main reforms of Peter the Great. Peter's era. Table 1 FOREIGN POLICY OF PETER I. Table 2 SOCIAL STRUCTURE UNDER PETER I. Significance of Peter's transformations. Testing. - The era of Peter the Great.ppt

The era of Peter the Great

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The era of Peter the Great 1672-1725. Soldiers. Townspeople. Nobles. School of Mathematical and Navigational (Marine) Sciences (1701). Sukharevskaya tower. Marine Academy. Shipbuilding. Shpandart. Poltava. Presence. Fortress. The navy under Peter the Great. Peter in Tula. Peter at work. Empress Elizabeth. Catherine the Great. - The era of Peter the Great.ppt

Russia under Peter the Great

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The era of Peter the Great. The era of radical change Authors - students 10 В class Research group "Chroniclers". Study plan. Purpose of the study. Political portrait of Peter the Great. May 30, 1672 - January 28, 1725 -. years of the life of Peter the Great. 1682 -1725 -Governing body. Peter the Great. 1696 - 1698 - Great. embassy to the West. Domestic policy. Reasons for reforms: 1. Socio-economic, Political and cultural. The lag of Russia from the West. noisy Europe. 2. The weakening of the international. the position of Russia. A threat. Loss of independence. Reforms. 1.State administration apparatus. - Russia under Peter I.ppt

Russia under Peter 1

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Russia under Peter I. From the Romanov dynasty. Peter was born on May 30, 1672 in Moscow. Since childhood, the tsar knew many foreign languages. But the newlyweds spent time with friends in the German settlement. But soon Peter Alekseevich came to his senses and brutally suppressed the uprising. Thus, the first outlet of Russia to the southern seas was opened. Returning to Russia, Peter I began his transformative activities. Thus, the monopoly of the clergy on education was eliminated, and secular schools were opened. In 1719, the first museum in Russian history, the Kunstkamera with a public library, began to operate. However, the reform activities of Peter I proceeded in an acute struggle with the conservative opposition. - Russia under Peter 1.ppt

State under Peter

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Find out the role of Peter I in the development of Russia. Study the autobiography of the Emperor. Draw up the result and discuss it at the final lesson. Hypothesis. Without the reforms of Peter I, the further development of the state would have been impossible. Study. The first river fleet was built in Voronezh .. During the construction of the fleet, Peter relied on foreign specialists. The tsar carried out many reforms in Russia. Peter carried out a monetary reform. Output. Peter's reforms were necessary for the state. And they brought much-needed transformations to the organization of the army, to the economic sphere. He instilled in Russian culture the best aspects of Western culture. - State under Petra.ppt

The reign of Peter 1

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"Peter the Great appeared not as something accidental, but as a product ... of Russia, who felt the burning need for something new, the need for transformation ..." Soloviev. What is the main meaning of the era of Peter, contained in the words of the historian? Oh, powerful lord of fate! Peter I. Russia at the turn of the century. Cover. Winner. Proud, commanding. Inspired, impudent, stately. He defeated the Swedes at Poltava. Dawn. 1) The reign of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich (1676-1682). 2) The beginning of the reign of Peter the Great. 3) Streletsky revolt of 1682 4) Regency of Princess Sophia (1682-1689). 5) Peter's hobbies. 6) The Great Embassy. Table of contents. - Peter's Board 1.ppt

Foreign policy of Peter 1

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The beginning of the reign of Peter I Foreign policy. Maria Miloslavskaya. Natalia Naryshkina. The struggle between the clans of the Miloslavskys and the Naryshkins. The board of Fyodor Alekseevich. 1676 -1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich. 1682 - Abolition of parochialism. Localism: Crisis of 1682 Streletsky revolt. Double royal throne. Board of Sofia Alekseevna. 1682 -1689 - the board of Sofia Alekseevna. The de facto ruler under Sophia was V.V. Golitsyn. Events of the Sofia government. Childhood of Peter I. From the age of 5, Peter learned to read and write under the guidance of his assistant N. Zotov. While in Preobrazhensky, young Peter: - Foreign policy of Peter 1.ppt

Peter's diplomacy

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Russian diplomacy. Relevance of the topic. The personality of the king is multifaceted. Target. Research objectives. The history of Russian diplomacy before the reign of Peter 1. During the time of Yaroslav the Wise, international ties were strengthened. History of the "Great Embassy". The route of the Great Embassy. Russian ambassadors in The Hague (Holland). Great embassy. Peter 1 in Holland and England. Activities of associates of Peter 1 - Russian diplomats. Russian diplomats - associates of Peter I. Diplomat Golovin Fedor Alekseevich. Diplomat Pyotr Pavlovich Shafirov (1669-1739). Diplomat Andrei Artamonovich Matveev (1666-1728). Diplomat Golitsyn Vasily Vasilievich (1643-1714). - Petra Diplomacy.ppt

Petersburg Peter

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New capital. Compare the fortresses. Comparison criteria. Peter-Pavel's Fortress. Work with plans and a map of the city. City development plan. Petrovskoe Baroque. Knowledge of architectural structures. Life of St. Petersburg. Master. Peter's assemblies. Shameless ignorance. Order huts. Beard sign. Great Sovereign. Vedomosti. Russian dress. Sinkwine. - Petersburg Petra.pps

The birth of an empire

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The birth of an empire. Domestic policy. Beginning of the reign of Peter I. Economic and financial policy of Peter I. Poll census. Customs tariff. Social politics. Decree on single inheritance. Reforming the apparatus of power. Namely Peter I. Administrative and territorial reforms. Military reforms. Formation of "funny regiments". State arms and gunpowder factories. Navy. Formation of the bureaucratic apparatus. The table of ranks. Legislative and judicial system of Russia. Fiscal system. Foreign policy. Azov campaigns. Military actions. The combat-ready navy of Russia. - Birth of an empire.ppt

Ekaterina 1 and Peter 1

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Short biography. Catherine (in 1713) and named the city of Yekaterinburg in the Urals (in 1723). Catherine I. Order of St. Catherine. Early years. The question of origin. 1702-1725 The mistress of Peter I. There Sheremetev captured 400 inhabitants. When Marta was baptized into Orthodoxy, she changed her name to Ekaterina Alekseevna Mikhailova. The wife of Peter I. Even before her legal marriage to Peter, Catherine gave birth to daughters Anna and Elizabeth. In the spring of 1711, Peter ordered that Catherine be considered his wife. In 1713, Peter I established the Order of St. Catherine and personally placed the insignia of the order on his wife on November 24, 1714. Only at death did Peter reconcile with his wife. - Ekaterina 1 and Peter 1.ppt

The game "Peter I"

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Peter the Great. Knowledge of students. The story of the personality of Peter. Choosing a theme. Childhood of Peter. Great embassy. Peter as a politician. General. Military reforms. Administrative reforms. Church transformations. Transformations in the field of culture. North War. Russian manufactory. - Game "Peter I" .ppt

Quiz Peter 1

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Russian history. My own game. What is the name of Peter. The personality of Peter the Great. Who was the first teacher of Peter. Great embassy. Peter's words. What are the dates of the Great Northern War? This man distinguished himself during the Northern War. North War. Victory. Sculptural group. The need to reform the army. Authority. Reforms of Peter the Great. Building. Spiritual regulations. Petrovsky Petersburg. Petersburg. Architectural buildings of St. Petersburg. Pearl. The architectural style of the Petrine era. Scientific institution. Gala receptions. The first printed newspaper. Russian inventor. Culture and life of the Peter the Great era. - Peter Quiz 1.ppt

Questions about Peter 1

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The era of Peter the Great. Knowledge about the personality of Peter I. Disputes over the personality of Peter I. Positive and negative traits. Test. Answers to tasks. Childhood and youth. Childhood and adolescence of Peter. Education. Army and navy. Peasantry. Popular uprisings. Reforms. Culture. Construction of St. Petersburg. Four soldiers. Construction of St. Petersburg. Great embassy. War. Changes in everyday life. North War. Statesmen. Education. Peasants. Video fragment. I don't want to study, I want to get married. Question. Convocation of the noble militia. Economic reforms. Liberation of Russian women. -