Rosalia Karimova
Abstract of GCD for drawing in the preparatory group "White swan floats"

Abstract of GCD for drawing in the preparatory group

« White swan floats»

Software content:

Learn to convey the image of a fairy bird in a drawing (dignified posture, proud bend of the neck, crown on the head).

Learn to convey the size and proportions of bird body parts and various movements, use sequence diagrams drawing.

Anchor the technique drawing"Poke", the end of the brush.

Develop imagination, imaginative thinking, creativity, a sense of beauty.

Expand children's knowledge of birds. Exercise in the selection of definitions and verbs.

To form the visual-motor skills of a systematic examination of the image.

Material:

Demonstration: sequential circuits drawing a swan in different poses and movements, audio recording « Swan» from suite "Carnival of animals" Camilla Saint Saens.

Dispensing: blue paper (20x30, brushes # 3 (bristles, # 2, # 5, 1/2 album sheet, palette, gouache: white, blue, red, yellow, black, napkins, water jars, a simple pencil.

Preliminary work:

Reading "Tales of Tsar Saltan" A.S. Pushkin, the teacher's story about swans, viewing illustrations, modeling « Swan» , consideration of schemes of sequential drawing a swan in different poses and movements, play exercises "Pick a sign", "Name the action".

What kind of bird can you to tell: “Proudly arching his neck, majestically floats large snow-white bird "?

Poets and composers, painters and sculptors devote their creations to these beautiful birds, fairy tales are composed about them. We recently read one of them.

Lo and behold, over the flowing waters

The white swan is swimming ...

What tale are these words from? Yes this "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"... I wrote it ... (Pushkin A.S.).

Why do people love these birds?

What are they? (Large, snow-white, white-winged, long-necked, waterfowl, beautiful, beautiful, proud, dignified, graceful.)

How many beautiful definitions you have picked up.

Today I offer you draw the swan princess before her transformation into a beautiful maiden.

Finger gymnastics:

Pinching the fingers of the right and left hands alternately, starting with the little finger, into words poems:

Swaying on the waves swans swim,

They dive in, then emerge, paddle with their paws.

We have already reviewed samples drawing, swan in different movements.

Let's take another look at one of them.

The teacher shows and pronounces the sequence drawing:

What number does it look like Swan? Begin draw a deuce then below add large oval - torso. Draw a head at the top - a small oval. Show me a long, curved neck draw the tail - a triangle, beak, wing - oval. At the base of the beak, you remember, there is ... (small black bump).

Let's draw swan finger on the sheet.

The teacher recites the sequence again drawing.

Let's look at this swan... What do you think she is doing? (The teacher clarifies and complements: flaps its wings, probably wants to take off or, conversely, just sank into the water; maybe, floats towards Prince Guidon).

And this bird floats towards us, the shape of the torso changes. We were convinced of this when we examined the toy. What does this Swan? (Stretches his neck, catches fish; or maybe hides from the vulture).

What else can you do Swan? (Turn your head, spin on the water, splash, fly)

Think about how you will draw your princess Swan... Maybe you can come up with for your swans completely different movements. Draw the sea along which the swan princess floats.

How can you color swan? ("Jab", with the whole brush, transfer the feathers with the end of the brush.) Remember the main rule when painting "Poke"... (“Jab doesn’t like a lot of paint, water.)

Visual gymnastics:

Tracking movements of the child's eyes up and down, left and right behind the toy - swan(using artistic word)... Blinking.

Along the river swan swims,

Above the coast carries the little head,

Waving a white wing,

Shakes off some water on the flowers.

Our eyes rested.

And now I invite you to portray these beautiful birds.

Fizminutka « Swans fly» :

Swans fly, Rise on your toes, smooth

Waving wings, hand movements.

Bend over water, bend back, foot to toe

hands on the belt.

They shake their head. Head shake, half squat,

hands on the belt.

They know how to hold themselves straight and proudly,

They sit on the water very noiselessly. Sit down, arms out to the sides.

White swans flew, flew Go up, hands up, wave your hands.

And they sat down on the water. Sit down, arms out to the sides.

They sat down, sat down,

We flew again. Stand up, hands up, across the sides

Let's get to work. I will play you a beautiful piece of music called « Swan» ... I think this music will help you in drawing a beautiful princess Swans.

During drawing pay attention:

Do not press hard on the pencil when outline drawing;

- draw large;

Use leaflets to check the color, "Poke" to remove excess paint, try out individual elements;

At drawing"Poke" keep the brush upright;

Rely on samples.

Provide individual assistance if necessary.

Introspection.

Who wants to talk about their princess Swans?

How did you get it? What is he doing? Did you succeed in everything? What was difficult?

(2 - 3 children.)

In the analysis, the teacher notes the expressiveness of the transfer of the image, movements.

Related publications:

Synopsis of the frontal integrated GCD in the speech therapy middle group for children with OHP "White Fairy Tale" Correctional educational goals: Consolidation of ideas about the color white, about winter and its signs. Improving the grammatical structure.

Summary of GCD for children of the preparatory group "Blue and white painting". Prepared and conducted by the educator Lutsiv I.S.Programme content :.

Summary of GCD for drawing in the preparatory group "Still life" Summary of GCD for drawing in the preparatory group "Still life" Program tasks: To continue to teach, to draw children from nature, to transfer.

Abstract of the OOD on drawing in the preparatory group "Travel to Africa" Objectives: 1. To expand children's knowledge about animals in hot countries, to activate the dictionary on the topic, to clarify the name of animals in hot countries. (Integration.

Objective: To continue to introduce children to non-traditional charcoal drawing. Raise children's interest in drawing. Tasks: To consolidate knowledge about.

Black-necked swan (Cygnus melanocoryphus).

Mute swan (Cygnus olor).

Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator).

American swan (Cygnus columbianus).

Lesser swan (Cygnus bewickii) and whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus).

The plumage of swans is dense and lush due to the well-developed down layer, the feathers themselves are very soft. All swans are solid white except for the black swan. In this species of birds, white flight feathers of the wing stand out against a general black background, and also in a black-necked swan, a dark neck stands out against a white background.
Swans are characterized by a very long neck. Each species has a different set of neck: some hold it straight upright, others bend it in the form of the letter S.

All types of swans can be conditionally divided into 2 groups: the northern species prefer to live in the temperate zone and are most often found in the tundra and northern forests, the southern ones live on lakes and swamps of the tropical zone.

Swans in Prague

In Altai. Swan Lake

The southern species are sedentary, and the northern ones are migratory. Eurasian swan species winter in Central and South Asia (India, the Caspian Sea) and the Mediterranean, American swans spend the winter on the California coast and Florida.

The flight of swans is easy and free, during the flights the swans create a wedge, at the head of which the strongest bird flies. The rest of the pack use the aerodynamic currents created by the leader and spend less energy. When the leader gets tired, another bird replaces him.

Due to their large body mass, it is difficult for swans to take off, they flap their wings for a long time and touch their paws, gaining height. For the same reason, swans never land on the ground, but only on the water; during landing, they clumsily brake their paws on the water.

Swans feed on seeds, buds and rhizomes of aquatic plants, small aquatic invertebrates and grass. They get food in the water, tipping over and plunging their necks deep into the water, or graze on the shore. They do not know how to dive.
The nature of the swans is calm and not fussy. Usually these birds swim slowly without raising a voice. Swans rarely scream, but their voice is very clear. This is reflected in the names of some species (whooper swan, trumpet swan). But the most famous species - the mute swan - is practically voiceless, these swans do not know how to scream, they only hiss in case of threat.

Swans are not timid birds; in case of danger, they try to scare off the enemy by stretching their necks, flapping their wings and biting with their beak. Do not underestimate such "peaceful" ways of fighting - the swan is a large and strong bird and with a blow of its wing it can break a teenager's arm.

Swans live in married couples. Each pair occupies a certain area and protects it from the invasion of neighbors and other birds, but where swans nest massively, the boundaries of their areas are erased, in this case the birds can locate their nests close to each other and are more tolerant of neighbors.
Swans are monogamous birds, they form permanent pairs and remain faithful to their companion all their lives. There is a belief that a widowed bird commits suicide by falling from a height to the ground, so swans are a symbol of pure and faithful love.

Evgeny Martynov - Swan Faithfulness

The mating itself is peaceful - swans swim with slightly raised wings and nod their heads.

Swan nests are huge, made of reed and grass stalks. There are 3-7 eggs in a clutch, the female incubates, and the male is on guard of the nest.

Interestingly, all types of swans (both white and black) hatch chicks covered with gray down. After molting, the chicks are covered with feathers and begin to fly (in the earliest ripening small swan, after 40 days).

"Swan" is a poem by Sergei Yesenin.

This morning with the sun
Is it one of those dark thickets
Swam out like a dawn,
Snow-white swan.

Behind a slender crowd
Swans were moving.
And the mirror surface was crushed
On emerald rings ...

As the swan began to call
Your little swans
Take a walk on a variegated meadow,
Pinch the herb.

Swans came out
Pull the grass-ant,
And silver dewdrops,
Like pearls, they crumbled ...

"The Ugly Duckling" from Andersen's Tale

Dance of little swans from Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake"

On the one hand, people have always admired the beauty of swans, on the other, they hunted them. In the Middle Ages, the swan was considered the game of aristocrats, so they were massively hunted for serving to the table of the nobility. As a result, almost all species of swans have become rare. The mute swan, most widespread in Europe, disappeared over most of its range at the beginning of the 20th century. Fortunately, swans are well tamed and get along well in captivity. Thanks to the breeding of birds in nurseries, it was possible to re-acclimatize the mute swan in many parts of the range. Mute swans and black swans are among the most common decorative birds and can often be seen in the ponds of city parks.

Konstantin Vasiliev
"Geese-swans (Russian folk tale)

The Russian "swan" goes back to praslav. * elbed with the meaning "shines, sparkles", which is related to Old German. albiʒ, elbig "swan" and lat. albus "white"
The name "swan", used in folk speech for the most part in the feminine gender, means "white" (light, shiny); has a permanent epithet: "white swan".
The swan-virgin is a folklore image: in fairy tales, legends and traditions the swan is the personification of wisdom and extraordinary magical power. In folk tales, swan maidens are creatures of special beauty, things of strength and seduction.

"The Swan Princess" is a painting (1900) by Mikhail Vrubel.
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel portrayed his wife, singer Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela was the best performer of the role of the Swan Princess in Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov's opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan ..."

You didn’t save the swan

He left the girl alive ...
(A.S. Pushkin)
Since ancient times, swan beauty has been sung in art, starting with myths and fairy tales.
to modern cinema.
Due to its beauty, the swan has become an attribute of Venus, since a pair of swans are driving her chariot.

K.E Makovsky

In ancient Greek mythology, amazed at the beauty of Leda, Zeus on the Eurotus appeared before her in the form of a swan and took possession of her. According to one of the versions, Leda laid two eggs, from which Polidevk and Elena emerged, or three eggs, from which Polydevk, Castor and Elena emerged, or four eggs, from which Polydevk, Castor, Elena and Klitemestra emerged.

Cesare da Sesto. Leda and the swan. Florentine copy of a lost painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci is known to us primarily as an artist, but few people know about his literary activities. Meanwhile, the tales, legends and parables of the great Florentine are still told in Italian villages as folk tales. Leonardo da Vinci was very fond of birds, dreamed of the opportunity to fly.
The Swan legend is one of the most poetic legends associated with death.
It says that the swan sings only before death (hence the expression "swan song"), and therefore it symbolizes the end of life. The song of a dying swan is a poet's song, and its whiteness is sincerity. It denotes the last creation of an outstanding person. The concept of "swan song" dates back to Aeschylus (BC), who mentions the prophetic gift of a bird that knows that it will soon die and makes amazing sounds.

Anna Pavlova's dying swan

The choreographic miniature The Dying Swan to music by C. Saint-Saens was staged for Pavlova by the choreographer Mikhail Fokin in 1907.
He was not dying at first. Mikhail Fokin came up with a concert number for Anna to the music of Saint-Saens in just a few minutes. At first, the "Swan" in a weightless tutu trimmed with fluff simply floated in serenity.

The swan can also be a symbol of hypocrisy, since its snow-white plumage hides a black body. "Geese-swans" from a Russian folk tale - the faithful servants of Baba-Yaga - kidnap small children for her, although this case is quite rare in "swan" symbolism, especially since in a similar Ukrainian fairy tale the geese-swans do not kidnap, but, on the contrary, save the hero from the witch.
There are ideas about the ability of the soul to wander in the sky in the form of a swan. Combining the two elements, air and water, the swan is the bird of life, and at the same time it can personify death. In this regard, the opposition in myths and tales of white and black swans (life - death, good - evil), such as Odette, turned into a white swan and Odile, a black swan, in an old German legend, on the basis of which the libretto of the ballet was created "Swan Lake" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

White swan, pure swan,

Your dreams are always silent

Serene silver

You slide, giving birth to waves.

There is a mute depth under you,

No hello, no answer

But you slide, drowning

In the abyss of air and light.

Above you is the bottomless Ether

With the bright Morning Star.

You slide, transformed

Reflected beauty

A symbol of passionless tenderness,

Unspoken, timid,

The ghost of the feminine beautiful

The swan is clean, the swan is white!

Balmont Constantine

Burmakin Evgeniy

Not surprising, because this strong and beautiful bird is the true embodiment of grace. You look at such beauty - and at once all problems fade into the background, a state of peace and tranquility sets in.

Let's see how the artists painted this beautiful bird.

M.Vrubel
Princess Swan

A. Kurkin
` Hello, you are my beautiful prince!
Why are you quiet as a rainy day?
Grieved for what? `-
She says to him.

A. Kurkin
The month under the scythe shines
And in the forehead the star is burning;
And she herself is stately,
Acts like a pava;
And as the speech says,
Like a river babbling.

Illustrations in the style of Palekh.

The swan is a symbol of rebirth, purity, chastity, proud loneliness, nobility, wisdom, prophetic abilities, poetry and courage, perfection.

The worship of swans has very ancient roots.

Archaeologists have discovered images of them during excavations of Stone Age settlements.

Many artists were attracted by the ancient myth

about the Queen of Sparta Leda, who struck Zeus himself with her beauty, and once the lover of the gods appeared to her in the form of a wounded swan. Leda caressed the swan, and soon she gave birth to an egg. The beautiful Helen arose from the egg, because of whom the Trojan War subsequently flared up.

Deonardo da Vinci

Сlaudio Boltiansky

Pol Prosper Teler
Anri gerve

Mikelandzhelo

Since ancient times, people have worshiped swans, honoring them for their proud and unapproachable appearance. For many peoples of the Trans-Urals, for example, among the Yakuts, swans were totem animals. The Ainu had legends about the origin of man from a swan, the Mongols believed that the first people on earth were made from swan legs. The peoples of Siberia believed that swans turn into snow in winter, and vice versa in spring.

K. Vasiliev

As already mentioned, swan couples, once they meet, live together for many years.

E. Samarskaya

Perhaps this "human" feature of them made swans extraordinary heroes of many fairy tales and legends.

Solomko S.

Often in these legends, swans are able to take on a human form and have a human character. So, for example, we are all familiar with a fairy tale that tells how the swans flew to the lake, threw off their plumage, turned into girls and began to swim. A guy who happened to be nearby grabbed one of the skins, and its owner became his wife. Oddly enough, but this fairy tale sounds exactly the same in India, and in Russia, and in the Scandinavian countries.

V.Nazaruk

Tatiana Khomichevskaya

Taras Omelchenko

Like humans, swans in legends can have opposite personalities. Simply put, the swans that are present in the tales of one people can be both bad and good.

For example, in some Slavic tales, swans are in the service of Baba Yaga, stealing small children for her. But they can also help kidnapped children to escape the evil fate and return home.

The swan theme is very important in Russian wedding folklore.

In one of the Russian conspiracies, mother admonishes a good fellow: "... not to shoot an arrow at the skies of a young fellow, not to shoot white swans." But how could it be otherwise, if among the Slavs the swan with its swan was the embodiment of marital fidelity, beauty and generosity.

M. Nesterov

The swan is a purely female symbol and the swimming of swans has been compared with various aspects of women's life. The sadness of separation is compared to a swan swimming against the current. In wedding songs, the swans undo the bride's braid forever. A swan with swans is an image of a mother burdened with a family. Like other birds, the swan speaks the truth that it sees and knows.

M. Shcherbinina
M. Shcherbinina

Kim Norlien

A swan among Russians is a common affectionate appeal to a woman. In many songs it is often a symbol of a girl.

“It’s not the white swan that walks,

On the green silk grass,

A red soul girl walks. "

The bride is often referred to as "white swans and swans."

Timoshkin E.
Wei ze

In this lesson we will look at how to draw a fairy tale "Geese-Swans" with a pencil step by step. How to draw geese-swans fly with a brother in stages using a pencil. Swan-geese is a Russian folk tale where swan-geese kidnap brother Ivanushka, because he played alone in the yard, and his sister was far from him and could not resist it. And she was far away because she did not obey Mom and Dad, she had to not leave the yard of the house, but started playing and forgot about her brother. The end of the tale is good.

We will draw the moment when the swan geese fly away with their brother. Let's draw only the geese.

We have 4 swan geese, in the figure we will designate them with 4 lines, on each line we mark with dashes the length of the body and neck, they are approximately the same.

Click on the picture to enlarge

Let's start drawing from the left side of the sheet, this is convenient for right-handers, if you are left-handed, then you'd better start drawing from the right side of the sheet. We do this so that later we do not overwrite the already drawn objects with our own hands. This is just a note. Draw the bird's body, neck, beak and small eye.

Click to enlarge

Draw the ponytail and wings.

Click to enlarge

Draw feathers on the wings of the extreme bird and proceed to the second one according to the same scenario, i.e. draw the body, neck, beak and eyes.

Click to enlarge

Draw the wings and tail of the second bird.

Draw the feathers of the 2nd bird, and proceed to drawing the third, which is on top.

Draw the wings of the 3rd bird, following the same principle as for the 2nd.

We draw brother Ivanushka on the top bird from the whole flock of geese-swans, then we draw the last bird, which is in the foreground. Erase all the auxiliary lines and the drawing on the theme of the fairy tale "Geese-Swans" is ready.

You can also show that they are flying high in the sky, for this you will need to draw the horizon, the setting sun, a river or a country road.

Drawing swans with gouache. Master class with step by step photos

Painting with gouache "Swan Faithfulness". Master - class with step by step photos

Yakovleva Natalya Anatolyevna, teacher of fine arts MAOU SOSH 73 "Lira", Tyumen
Description: this master class will be useful for teachers of fine arts, teachers of additional education of artistic and aesthetic orientation, as well as creative people.
Purpose: use in drawing classes, interior decoration or as a gift.
Target: creating a composition of a pair of swans on a pond in gouache.
Tasks: improve the skills to work with gouache
learn to draw figures of swans
foster creativity
develop a sense of composition, the ability to notice and reflect the beauty of nature in a drawing
foster respect for nature
maintain interest in the visual arts
Materials: gouache, sheet of watercolor paper A-3, synthetic brushes, palette, water jar

Before starting work, you can listen to Evgeny Martynov's song "Swan Faithfulness".
Here is the text:
Swans flew over the ground
On a sunny day
It was light and joyful for them
Together in the sky.
And the land seemed gentle
And at this moment,
Suddenly someone shot at the birds
And a scream burst out.
What's the matter with you, my beloved,
Respond soon
Without your love
The sky is getting sadder.
Where are you, my beloved,
Come back soon
With my tender beauty
Warm my heart.
He was looking for a girlfriend in the sky,
I called from the nest
But she answered with silence
The bird is in trouble.
Fly away to distant lands
The swan could not,
Having lost a faithful friend,
He became lonely.
Forgive me darling
For someone else's evil
That my wing
Happiness was not saved.
Forgive me darling
What a spring day
In the blue sky, as before,
We won't be alone.
And was irreparable
This trouble
That he won't meet with a friend
He never.
The swan rose again to the cloud,
The song was interrupted.
And, fearlessly folded wings,
I fell to the ground.
I want swans to live
And from white flocks,
And from white flocks
The world has become kinder.
Let the swans fly across the sky
Above my land
Fly over my fate
Into the light world of people.

Sequence of work:

Place the leaf horizontally and draw the horizon.

We tint the sky: a lot of white and very little blue and burgundy

We tint the background of the water: white with the addition of blue, green and purple. And we do stretching from light to dark. Let it dry.

Slightly below the middle of the sheet, outline the silhouettes of the swans in white

We make shadows in blue.

Add burgundy to white and apply on top with strokes with a thin brush

We also add shadows: white with blue and purple. Under the swans, a shadow of blue, purple with the addition of brown

Special attention to beaks. First, paint in red

Then black

On the right, in the background, with an almost dry brush, paint the grass and its reflection: green with the addition of blue and ocher

On the left, the grass is longer and free-standing blades of grass

Also on the left we draw thin stalks of tall blades of grass and leaves on them.

Now the simplest thing is to draw the leaves of water lilies at your discretion in the form of ovals. Just pay attention: in front (below) the leaves are large and darker, the further, the smaller and lighter and in different shades of green: add light and dark yellow, ocher, brown , blue

Blue with brown (as a result - gray) with the thinnest lines "bring" the lower part of the water lilies. They turn out to be more voluminous. And here on the right we additionally draw one more grass with green and dark blue. Add shadows to the left with the same color.

Draw water lilies with white strokes. More ahead, the further, the less

Middles in yellow

Add more blades of grass at the bottom of the sheet.

On the water lilies with light blue, we outline the shadows. Dark green blades of grass in the background can also be "muted" with the same color.
Our work is ready!

I hope that the work will be useful in professional or creative activity, and the result will not disappoint!
Good luck to everyone!