Today still paper wallpaper are sales leaders due to their undeniable advantages. They are environmentally friendly, so they allow the walls to breathe and do not emit unpleasant odors. Existing huge selection The variety of colors and low cost of this material can satisfy the taste of the most demanding buyer.

Knowing how to properly paperwork, any lazy owner can completely cope with this task without resorting to the help of professionals. This will become even easier if you take into account some tips from builders on how to do the job correctly so that you can admire the papered walls for a long time.

Preparing the walls

The quality of wallpapering largely depends on how thoroughly the wall surface is prepared. First you need to remove all old coatings. First, they are torn off dry, and what remains must be wetted with water and scraped off with a spatula.

It is better to wet the wallpaper using a brush with natural bristles. Paper surface slightly damaged, making it easier to absorb water. There is no point in buying advertised special gels and solutions for this purpose. As practice shows, the results from them are no more than from ordinary warm water. You need to remove old wallpaper very carefully, without leaving any residue. Otherwise, when applying a new coating, the remaining pieces will move away from the wall, forming bubbles. Remains of wallpaper from the floor must be removed immediately, before they have time to dry.

After cleaning the wall, you need to carefully putty all the bumps and cracks.

How to cut wallpaper correctly

It is very important to cut them correctly before cutting them. If they do not require selection of a pattern, then the strips of the required length are simply unwound from the roll and cut. This should be done face down, leaving a small allowance for trimming. If the wallpaper has a pattern, it is necessary to select adjacent stripes so that the pattern on them matches. It is very important to unwind the roll in the same direction. The surface on which cutting is performed must be clean and level.

Holding the cut, you need to push the roll, unwinding the canvas to the desired length. Then use a tape measure to measure the exact length and make a mark with a pencil. After this, you should bend the strip, aligning the sides and smoothing out the bend, along which the incision is subsequently made. The canvas must be folded with the pattern down. To prevent the wallpaper from deforming under its own weight, the number of strips in a stack should not be more than ten pieces.

Applying glue

The adhesive is selected accordingly. Usually, the gluing instructions indicate the brand of recommended adhesive. For heavy coatings, for example, the use of a special composition designed specifically for this type of material is required.

How to properly glue paper wallpaper so that you don’t have to re-glue it later? It is very important here to properly prepare the adhesive composition. Dry glue is diluted in water at room temperature. To do this, you need to create a whirlpool in a plastic bucket or basin using a long-handled brush and gradually pour glue into the resulting funnel, without ceasing to mix thoroughly.

Dilution of glue in cold water may cause lumps to appear. And too warm water will affect the quality of the glue; moreover, when applying a warm composition, the wallpaper can get wet and crawl along the seams after drying.

If the base of the wallpaper is paper, then the glue should be applied directly to the canvas, leaving it for a while to soak. The swelling time depends on the thickness of the wallpaper and is usually indicated on their packaging. Denser varieties require more time to soak. Experienced craftsmen know how to properly glue paper wallpaper: this always requires great care, because such wallpaper is not durable and wear-resistant. At the slightest careless movement they can tear.

It is much easier to glue non-woven fabrics; in this case, it is applied not to the canvas, but directly to the wall. To do this, you can use a roller or a wide brush.

How to glue paper wallpaper

It is recommended to start gluing wallpaper from the corner closest to the window. Moreover, this should not be done from the very corner. First, at a short distance from it, using a level and a ruler, draw a vertical strip along the entire wall with a pencil. It is from this line that pasting should begin. What is the best way to glue paper wallpaper? It is much more convenient to do this together, when one on a stepladder aligns the upper part of the canvas, and the second makes sure that the edge of the strip is aligned with the drawn vertical line. If by chance on front side glue gets into the wallpaper, it must be wiped off immediately with a dry soft cloth.

It is recommended to remove the plinth before gluing the walls, if possible. Many people know how to glue paper wallpaper correctly. However, the presence of sockets and switches on the wall can create certain difficulties. Before starting work, such elements must be removed, not forgetting to turn off the power to the room. The wallpaper is glued directly to the hole for the socket, and then a neat cutout is made in this place. When the work is completed, sockets and switches are installed in place.

Features of gluing duplex wallpaper

Duplex wallpaper is classified as heavy, and therefore requires the use of specialized adhesive designed specifically for this type of coating. They consist of several layers of paper and are coated on top with a special composition that protects them from the damaging effects of the external environment. Such wallpaper can be used even in rooms with high humidity. Having a fairly large thickness, they can perfectly hide all the unevenness and defects of the wall surface. Often the canvas has to be soaked in glue for a long time before being glued to the wall.

There are no special recommendations on how to properly glue duplex paper wallpaper. The principle of pasting remains the same. The canvas, smeared with glue, is applied with the upper end to the wall, its edge is aligned along the drawn vertical line, after which it is carefully ironed with a roller or a dry cloth. Ironing movements should be made in the direction from the center to the edge of the strip, achieving tight adhesion and no air bubbles.

Embossed wallpaper has a relief pattern, which is created using special rollers when high blood pressure on paper. Due to this texture, it is easy to hide all the roughness and unevenness of the wall. Since embossed wallpaper is also heavy, you will need special glue to hang it, to which you can add more PVA when diluting for reliability.

Foam wallpaper

Such wallpapers are a type of vinyl and are made using screen printing. They have a slightly rough, shiny surface, hide unevenness well, and do not stretch. There are some features of how to glue paper foam wallpaper. Such wallpaper adheres perfectly to any surface, be it plaster or paint. The only exception is a wall covered with lime or whitewash. You should use only specialized glue recommended by the manufacturer. Foam wallpaper is not capable of allowing moisture to pass through, therefore, in order to prevent mold from appearing, the wall surface should be treated with antifungal impregnation.

Butt wallpapering

This method is the most common, but not everyone knows how to glue paper wallpaper end-to-end correctly. To do this, you must follow a number of important rules. You should start from the corner of the wall on which the window is located. The first stripe should not be oriented to an angle, which may be crooked, but to a plumb line or level. Wallpaper may have different characteristics, this must definitely be taken into account. Each subsequent canvas is positioned parallel to the previous one so that the edges touch as closely as possible.

In this case, you should not immediately glue the strip tightly so that you can adjust it in one direction or another. The edges of the strip should be very well coated with glue. The vertical line must be checked after applying every second strip.

You can learn from experts how to properly glue paper wallpaper, but you can only learn how to do it flawlessly through experience.

And finally, a few rules that will help you avoid various unpleasant situations when gluing walls. Before carrying out work, it is necessary to turn off the electricity. Windows should be tightly closed to prevent any drafts. The room in which repairs are being carried out must be warm and dry.

Not a single more or less noticeable renovation - from cosmetic to euro - can be completed without gluing wallpaper. Our grandparents mastered the technology of gluing paper wallpaper on walls, and many people think that nothing could be simpler. Therefore, applying paper covering walls are very rarely trusted to repair professionals, unlike gluing luxury vinyl. However, how to glue paper wallpaper correctly is a whole science, which has its own unshakable rules and little tricks.

It would seem that in the age of colorful vinyl and environmentally friendly non-woven fabric, the demand for paper rolls should fall noticeably, but this is absolutely not the case. Inexpensive wallpaper are still wildly popular, and that’s why it’s so important to know how to properly stick on the walls of an apartment, cottage or country house paper covering. What is so good about this wallpaper?

1. Paper canvas for walls has a noticeable range in price, from the most “penny” rolls to more expensive and spectacular ones. This coating is available to all segments of the population, and the choice of colors and patterns is very impressive. For those who passionately want, but cannot afford, vinyl-look walls, there is always a chance to find colors similar to expensive ones among the paper assortment.
2. Paper canvas can be used to decorate walls in rooms with low humidity, less than 40-60%.
3. This wallpaper is environmentally friendly, easily breathable, does not cause allergies, and is ideal for rooms where children live.

Classic “clothing” for walls also has obvious disadvantages: it wears out quickly, fades in direct sunlight, is not resistant to impacts and other damage, and most often does not tolerate moisture. However, all these disadvantages can easily be turned into advantages, because this coating can be changed as often as you like, the main thing is to master all the nuances of gluing paper wallpaper.

Paper material is environmentally friendly and easy to use

Subtleties of gluing different types of paper wallpaper

In wallpaper stores you can find two types of classic rolls: simplex and duplex. The first option consists of one layer of paper. Such wallpapers are usually very thin and the cheapest. Duplex is a coating of two paper layers glued together during the production process. The pattern is printed on the top side only. This coating can be smooth, textured or foamed.

Another new product on the renovation market is American wallpaper, one of the varieties of which is paper. Unlike Russian classics, this fabric is very environmentally friendly, has excellent air permeability due to many micropores and does not allow mold and harmful fungi to develop. Thanks to these features, as well as all kinds of colors - from noble pastels to cheerful cowboy ones - the innovative coating is ideal for children's rooms and bedrooms.

The basic principles of decorating rooms with these types of wallpaper are the same, but there are also nuances. So, if you chose simplex in the store, the walls must be absolutely smooth - thin paper will reveal all surface imperfections, any pits and cracks. But such a canvas can be laid with an overlap, unlike a denser duplex - foam paper wallpaper must be glued end-to-end on the wall. When buying rolls of American wallpaper, be sure to check with the seller for details of their application. Usually the main requirement is the time that the panels should lie with glue spread on them, usually 15-20 minutes.

How to prepare a room for wallpaper renovation

When you are going to refresh the walls in your house with new paper wallpaper, the first condition is to get rid of all traces of the old coating.

Important!
If the wall is lumpy and has cracks, you definitely need to level everything with putty, plaster, and finally apply a primer so that the new decoration lies evenly and lasts a long time. And if a dense, embossed duplex can still smooth out some unevenness, cheap paper wallpaper will not forgive you for frivolity.

Then you need to stock up on everything you need to cover the walls. You will definitely need:

• sharp scissors or a special wallpaper knife;
• pencil, plumb line with a piece of chalk or level, long ruler;
• a wide brush for applying glue and a thin brush for joints;
• plastic wallpaper spatula;
• a small paint roller and several pieces of clean, dry cotton cloth;
• damp sponge;
• a bucket for glue and the glue itself;
• stepladder or stool (depending on the height of the ceilings);
• several old newspapers;
• glue for paper wallpaper, how to choose it, we are in the last issue.

The room in which you plan to hang paper wallpaper must be draft-free (close all windows and vents, no fans), without power, and the floor must be dry and clean. It is better to spread the strips and spread them with glue on laid paper or other material so as not to smear the floor.

Tools you may need for the job

Cutting wallpaper and marking walls

Before cutting pieces of fabric, be sure to make sure that all rolls are from the same batch. To do this, initially buy the material with a reserve; if the design on the paper is large, it is better to take an additional 1-2 rolls to match the pattern.

If, however, the rolls differ slightly in shade, choose the same ones for the widest walls, and leave the other pieces for surfaces closed by battery, curtains or cabinets.

Pay attention!
Foreign paper wallpapers often have an edge on one edge, while Russian ones have an edge on both. This border needs to be cut, for dense ones that will be laid end-to-end - on both sides, for thin ones - on one side. The most convenient way to remove the border is while sitting on a chair; you can cut off the unnecessary strip and immediately roll the finished fabric back into a roll.

Then you need to cut the wallpaper pieces: spread the roll with the patterned side down and cut the canvas in accordance with the height of the wall. If the pattern is small or monochromatic, you can quickly prepare several strips; if you need to join them, be careful so that the pattern matches: on each new wallpaper it will begin to shift. Be sure to leave an allowance in case uneven walls: for single-color ones – 10 centimeters, and for complex patterns – at least 30.

After this, take care of the wall: in the place where you start gluing the wallpaper, you need to draw a vertical line so that the first piece is laid perfectly evenly. To do this, you can use a vertical plumb line with a cord or a laser level.

Pasting walls with classic wallpaper begins with preparing the rolls: you need to lay out the pieces, spread them with glue, roll them in half and leave them to “ripen.” For thin, cheap paper wallpaper this is 1-2 minutes, thicker ones should sit for 5-7 minutes. Experienced repair experts advise painting canvases of different thicknesses and coating them in different ways: thin ones - with cold glue in one layer, those that are thicker - warm composition in two layers.

To make wallpapering with your own hands as high quality and fun as possible, it is better to take on this task together, with your significant other or true friend. In this case, the process of laying the paper sheet will look like this: one person takes the coated wallpaper with both hands by the upper part and gives it to a partner standing on a stool/stepladder.

The canvases must be glued very carefully so that there are no gaps between them

He places a piece of the roll against the wall and easily connects the joints with his fingertips. Then he unfolds the panel and completes the trimming (the second person helps from below, slightly pulling the strip and finishing connecting the joints). Then the wallpaper needs to be smoothed, from the middle to the edges, from top to bottom, to expel trapped air and remove bubbles and excess glue.

Pay attention!
It is most convenient to level a smooth coating with a plastic spatula with rounded edges, but when gluing foamed paper wallpaper, it is better to use a roller or a special brush so as not to damage the relief.

The edges will stick firmly if you roll them on top with a special rubber roller, covering a width of at least 7 centimeters. Again, this gluing technology is ideal for thin or smooth, rather than structured wallpaper.

Excess glue that protrudes from the edges must be removed with a damp sponge. Take special care when working with light-colored paper - when smoothing such a strip, place a sheet of printer paper under the paper or roller so as not to stain the coating.

A little advice: during the process, periodically stop and look carefully at the already pasted strips: this will allow you to notice wallpaper errors in time and correct them.

We glue paper wallpaper in problem areas

The most dangerous places when hanging wallpaper yourself are corners, places behind the radiator and sockets.

One simple rule will help you glue paper wallpaper correctly in the corners of the room. Never, under any circumstances, lay a whole strip on a corner; in the corners, wallpaper is glued only end-to-end, or, in extreme cases, overlapping.

If you are lucky and the corners in the renovation room are fairly even, gluing the wallpaper will be quite simple. We lay one strip on the wall near the corner, with a maximum grip on the next one - 1-2 centimeters. Then carefully cut off the excess fabric with a knife; it is very convenient to use a wide, sharp spatula as a ruler. Same thing with the next wallpaper. If the angle is uneven, then the allowance can be made up to 5-8 centimeters. When the canvas begins to wrinkle, you can make several cuts on the paper and glue them evenly to the wall. We glue the next strip, on the other wall, strictly vertically, drawing a line using a plumb line. Excess wallpaper on top can also be carefully cut off.

To paste wallpaper behind the radiator, you need to follow the same rules as when decorating ordinary walls. If you cannot remove the radiator and completely seal the space behind it, you can decorate with paper just 10-12 centimeters behind the battery on both sides.

Before properly gluing paper wallpaper onto the socket/switch area, you need to turn off the power to the room and remove the casings. Then attach the wallpaper, apply it to the place where the socket is located, and make two crosswise cuts if it is square, and several cuts with an asterisk if it is round. Then the paper is pressed firmly against the edge of the rosette and cut off. If the edges are cut unevenly or there are allowances of a few millimeters left, it’s not a big deal; the excess paper can then be easily tucked under the lid.

Another small nuance What you need to know when hanging classic wallpaper is decorating the walls with borders. You can glue borders only after the new ones have completely dried. beautiful walls. Wallpaper made of paper dries differently, depending on the density of the material and the amount of glue applied - from 12 to 32 hours. Most often, the surface becomes completely dry and ready for re-decoration within a day.

Borders can be glued to wallpaper that is already completely dry.

How to get rid of bubbles

Even if paper wallpaper is properly glued, bubbles can still form on it - the worst nightmare of anyone who has ever done wallpaper repairs on their own.

It is almost impossible to paste wallpaper without the formation of bubbles - air bubbles always appear on a wet surface, even after you have perfectly smoothed the canvas. Usually the strips can dry for several hours, then they are stretched onto the wall - and the bubble disappears by itself. However, this does not always happen. If, after drying, air voids remain on the new wallpaper, you can remove them in two ways.

Take a syringe, fill it with liquid glue and carefully push it under the paper. Then smooth with a spatula and squeeze the excess onto the surface to wipe off with a wet sponge.
If the voids are very large and the wallpaper is thin, you can try to make a cut at the bottom of the bubble with a sharp razor and inject glue there. However, this method can lead to cracks in the paper, so first check the reaction of the wallpaper in an inconspicuous place.

The process of gluing wallpaper is quite simple, and even a novice repairman can handle it if desired. But even if you are sure that you know how to glue paper wallpaper correctly and beautifully, it never hurts to study all the intricacies of the issue - and then your walls will look luxurious even with the simplest and most inexpensive coating.

If you are not ready and do not want to study them thoroughly, then it is better to entrust the interior design to an experienced professional. In any case, knowledge of the minimum basics and technology will not be superfluous and will definitely come in handy, according to at least, to control the quality of the master’s work.

Choosing wallpaper is a delicate matter

Today there are many types of wallpaper on sale from different materials, however, paper ones are the most affordable And easy to use.

Paper wallpaper is produced in two types:

• single-layer - simplex;
• two-layer - duplex.

The latter, by the way, more wear-resistant, because they consist not of one, but of two layers. And this, in turn, prevents fading in the sun and protects from moisture.

Based on surface type, paper wallpapers are divided into:

• smooth,
• with relief,
• embossed,
• thin,
• for painting.

Naturally, the type of wallpaper, colors and patterns are a matter of taste. However, according to experts, to create a harmonious atmosphere for large rooms It is advisable to purchase wallpaper with a large and large pattern, for small ones - with a small one or without it at all.

Moreover, it is logical that wallpaper in light, pastel colors is ideal for a dark room, while bright, saturated colors would be more appropriate in sunny rooms.

By the way, when purchasing, you should not forget about the so-called reserve stock, especially if you plan to stick embossed wallpaper with a pattern.

Since the dimensions of a standard roll of wallpaper are 10.05 x 0.52 = 5.2 m2, canvases with large patterns should be purchased 1–2 rolls more- for adjustment.

Additional preparations

How glue it correctly paper wallpaper?

Before you start pasting the walls, you need to remove the old coating and level the walls. To do this, the old wallpaper must be wetted with a wet brush and removed using a narrow spatula.

If the old coating does not come off well, add soda to the water. washing powder or ammonia.

Then you need to carefully mask the errors in the walls, that is, level out the holes, irregularities and seal the cracks using putty and a wide spatula. It is clear that after all these manipulations you will need to thoroughly wash the floor.

Now you need to check again whether you have the necessary tool:

• roulette;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• roller;
• step ladder;
• glue;
• brush;
• scissors (or special knife for wallpaper);
• dry rag.

Next, taking into account the size of the room and the details of the pattern, the wallpaper is cut into strips. It should be taken into account that rolls from different batches can be different shades . In this case, rolls of the same shades are used to cover the longest walls.

At the same time, slightly different stripes can be glued to the wall near the window and covered with them behind the furniture and radiators.

If there is no need to select a pattern, then the roll is simply cut into equal strips. If adjustment is needed, then each subsequent strip begins with half of the repeating pattern.

Step-by-step gluing process

It's best to work together. When one glues the strip to the upper edge of the wall, the other makes sure that it lies flat, smoothes it and expels air “poppers” from the middle to the edges, using a special roller or dry rag.

Before gluing, it is advisable to strip the walls - apply a 10 cm strip of glue to the corners, joints with the ceiling and borders with the baseboards.

Leave the strip for 2-3 minutes (under no circumstances bend it in half!).

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You need to start gluing the wallpaper from the window from simple sections of walls for which there is no need to make cutouts. This way the seams will be invisible.

Very small “poppers” do not need to be smoothed out; as practice shows, they disappear on their own after a couple of minutes. But the big ones need to be carefully pierced with a needle. By the way, under no circumstances indoors there should be no drafts!

In addition, you cannot glue a whole strip to a corner: you can leave a minimum overlap of the previous strip of 2-3 cm and start gluing the next one from the corner.

Attention! You should work especially carefully with light-colored wallpaper. Your hands should always be clean, and when leveling, it is advisable to place blank slate paper. If there is glue left at the joint, it must be removed immediately and removed with a slightly damp sponge or rag.

How to stick?

And yet: how to stick paper wallpaper - overlap or end-to-end? Often, the manufacturer's recommendations are indicated on the roll packaging. As a rule, it depends on the thickness of the wallpaper.

The overlap method is best suited for single-layer wallpaper made of thin paper, which is made with an uncut edge that will need to be trimmed.

In any case, we start gluing from the window: for the right wall near the strip of wallpaper we cut off the left edge, respectively, for the left - the right. This way, the overlap of the two strips will be turned towards the light, thanks to which you can get rid of shadow stripes.

We invite you to watch a video on how to hang paper wallpaper:

Accordingly, it is best to glue thick wallpaper with patterns end-to-end - embossed, duplex, American vinyl based.

First, the glue is applied to the surface of the wall, and to a width slightly larger than the width of the canvas. Then they glue one strip with a margin at the top and bottom for trimming at the baseboards and ceiling, smooth out the wallpaper and glue the next strip.

In this case, the edges must be in contact with each other, aligning the canvas according to the pattern.

These are the “wallpaper” wisdom. It seems that everything is clear and precise, but it should be noted that this work is very painstaking, one might say, a piece of jewelry, it requires precision, attentiveness, speed of reaction, a well-developed eye and the ability to jump up and down on a stepladder.

If you are not confident in your abilities, and gluing paper wallpaper with your own hands seems like a difficult task for you, then it is better to contact specialists, the cost of which depends on the type of wallpaper and the complexity of the design. This will save not only your time and effort, but also cash, spent on redoing incorrectly done work and replacing damaged material.

As practice shows, in Russia the work of wallpapering professionals on average has the following pricing policy:

• simple (no need to select a pattern) - from 200 rubles. for 1 m2;
• two-layer - from 400 rub. for 1 m2;
• complex ones with selection of drawing details - from 250 rubles. for 1 m2;
• for painting - from 200 rub. for 1 m2;
• embossed - from 270 rub. for 1 m2.

Today many design solutions interior design involves the use of photo wallpaper, and not only as decorative decoration premises, but also for the purpose visual expansion space. This technique is especially relevant for small rooms city ​​apartments with a standard layout. To get the desired effect, you need to know not only how to glue photo wallpaper on the wall, but also what varieties they come in, since the choice of glue depends on the material from which they are made.

Photo wallpapers have always been very popular, but, unfortunately, it used to be quite difficult to buy them, so many people made them to order. Today, this decorative finishing material for every taste and color can be found in specialized stores. Selecting them for an interior made in a certain style will not be difficult.

In addition to small rooms, photo wallpapers will also be appropriate for decorating kitchen walls. For this purpose, waterproof wallpaper is produced, for example, with thematic images of various gifts of nature.

Not so long ago, photo wallpapers were printed only on plain paper or film. Today, there is a very large assortment of similar finishes on sale, with different textures and made from a variety of materials.

Photo wallpaper can be divided according to several criteria - the material of manufacture, surface texture, number of layers, theme, as well as the visual volume of the image.

Gluing technology and thorough surface preparation different types photo wallpapers differ somewhat from each other, so you also need to get some information about these factors.

Based on the material used, this finishing material is divided into:

• paper;
• non-woven;
• fabric;
• vinyl.

All types of wallpaper can have one or two layers. Two-layer options are called “duplex”, and single-layer ones are called “simplex”. Moreover, two-layer photo wallpapers have backing layer(base), made from a material different from the main one, which gives the wallpaper additional positive properties, on which the pasting technology largely depends.

All photo wallpapers are divided into regular ones, pasted using liquid glue, and self-adhesive, on which adhesive composition, covered with a special film, which is removed only immediately before gluing them to the wall.

Types of photo wallpapers based on material of manufacture

To know how wallpapers made from different materials differ from each other, you need to consider some of their characteristics:

Paper photo wallpaper

Paper photo wallpapers are used extremely rarely today - they are chosen only in cases where it is necessary to purchase the most inexpensive option finishing. In terms of their other qualities, they are significantly inferior to photo wallpapers made from modern materials, since they have low moisture resistance, fade quickly, and are quite difficult to glue.

Paper photo wallpapers are only single-layer, and they are glued in the classic way using simple wallpaper glue for paper wallpaper. In this case, it is important to take into account the thickness of the wallpaper - the time of their impregnation with the adhesive mass will depend on this factor. It usually ranges from 3 to 10 minutes.

If the material is not sufficiently saturated with glue, the wallpaper will not adhere well to the wall surface and hard-to-remove bubbles may form underneath.

Even if all the technology requirements are met and the canvases are glued with high quality, after they dry, all, even minor, flaws in the wall will appear through the thin paper wallpaper.

Of the advantages of this finishing material we can only mention their low cost. In addition, the glue used for their installation is also inexpensive.

Non-woven photo wallpaper

Non-woven wallpapers are considered the most popular today, as they not only have a completely affordable price, but are also easy to stick on wall surfaces. Nonwoven is a soft and lightweight non-woven material consisting of cellulose fibers. On the reverse side, its texture is somewhat reminiscent of paper. The front covering is washable, so such wallpaper can be pasted on walls in kitchen area. However, it should be remembered that they are not resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion.

Non-woven wallpaper - very easy to hang

Photo wallpapers of this class are produced in two versions - paper on a non-woven basis and completely non-woven.

The first ones are coated with embossed high-quality paper, which creates a certain relief on the surface.

The latter consist only of non-woven fabric, and most often their surface imitates the texture of plaster. This type of photo wallpaper can be used to decorate the walls of the kitchen, living room or bedroom, as they are breathable and environmentally friendly.

Non-woven photo wallpapers have a number of positive qualities:

• When gluing them, the composition is applied only to the surface of the wall - there is no need to apply it to the wallpaper itself. However, you need to choose special composition glue, which is intended specifically for this material.

Therefore, gluing non-woven fabrics is quite simple, and those who have tried to work with wallpaper made from this material prefer it in the future.

• Non-woven photo wallpaper can even be used several times, as it can be easily removed from the wall. Therefore, if you decide to change the design in a room decorated with photo wallpaper, then the canvases carefully removed from the wall can be re-glued onto another wall.
• Non-woven wallpaper helps maintain the integrity of the surface on which it is glued. Therefore, when the house shrinks, they will not only not tear themselves, but will also keep small cracks that appear from prolonging or diverging.
• When gluing them to the wall, there are no air bubbles underneath them. The canvases are easily joined, as they tend to stretch.
• Thanks to its structural structure, this material is able to disguise small flaws on the wall - minor protrusions or recesses will not be visible through such photo wallpaper.

Textile photo wallpaper

Textile wallpaper has a rich history, as it has been used for centuries. But with the advent of new materials and fashion trends they changed and improved. The ancestor of fabric photo wallpapers can be safely called tapestries, which were attached to walls and also had images of landscapes and floral arrangements.

Textile wallpaper is “descendants” ancient way wall decoration with tapestries

This type of wallpaper belongs to the elite category and is quite expensive materials, since they are made from natural fabrics such as silk, linen, cotton and others. Some versions of fabric wallpaper are printed on canvas made from natural linen fibers.

Modern textile photo wallpapers are made on several bases - non-woven, paper and PVC (self-adhesive). depends precisely on the basis on which they are produced, and what density they have.

Fabric photo wallpaper on non-woven fabric is easy to glue, just like regular non-woven wallpaper - they have a soft and light base.

Material made from paper based, is glued using the same glue as regular paper wallpaper.

Self-adhesive wallpaper is fixed to the wall using glue applied to the canvas with reverse side. In order for such photo wallpapers to adhere securely to the walls, their surfaces must be carefully prepared, leveled and treated with a primer.

Textile wallpaper, pasted with liquid glue, is quite capable of masking small flaws on the walls.

There are also single-layer textile wallpaper. They are considered classic version, are fixed to the wall by applying glue to it. When gluing photo wallpaper to the surface, the canvas remains almost dry.

For gluing fabric wallpaper, use the same glue as for vinyl sheets or the Bustilat type.

Vinyl photo wallpaper

Vinyl photo wallpapers are quite popular as they look perfect on the wall. However, they are denser and therefore quite difficult to glue.

It should be noted that vinyl is a synthetic material that is obtained by copolymerizing rubber and styrene, resulting in a type of plastic. Photo wallpapers made from this material are resistant to moisture and abrasion; they can have a smooth or foam coating. The smooth finish is also called satin.

Vinyl photo wallpapers can be made on a paper or non-woven base and they are glued with a composition corresponding to the base. They are quite rigid, so the process of attaching them to the wall is quite complicated.

The glue is applied to the wallpaper for 5-10 minutes before gluing it. The canvas is folded into three folds for better impregnation. While it is soaking, you need to treat the surface of the wall in the area of ​​fastening with the adhesive mass. After the wallpaper is saturated, it is glued to the wall and smoothed using the so-called “herringbone” method, that is, using a rubber spatula or soft cloth in the middle of the canvas, press a strip against the wall, and then from the center, starting from the top edge, smooth the sheet to the sides, expelling air bubbles. After this, the wallpaper is further leveled with a rubber roller. Due to the fact that this type of material is quite thick and hard, the canvases can only be glued end-to-end.

In addition to the options mentioned, self-adhesive vinyl photo wallpapers are produced, which are easy to apply, but require serious preparation of the base. Ideal for them flat surface, otherwise folds may appear, and re-glue them onto the applied adhesive layer– it won’t work anymore. Therefore, gluing these photo wallpapers is complicated by the fact that it is simply impossible to adjust or tighten them; the canvas must immediately fall exactly into the place prepared for it.

Types of photo wallpaper based on surface texture

As mentioned above, photo wallpapers also differ in the texture of their surface, which directly affects appearance pattern, resistance to abrasion and moisture.

Previously, when this finishing material was printed only on paper or film, there were two smooth surfaces- it is paper and laminated, waterproof.

Today, photo wallpapers can have several types of textured surface reliefs and, despite the fact that they are not smooth, their coating is quite suitable for wet cleaning.

Photo wallpapers differ in textured surface with the following relief patterns:

• plaster;
• sand;
• painting;
• canvas.

The texture of the canvases helps to hide their joints and enhance the volume of the pattern, as well as disguise minor defects wall surface.

Textured surface “plaster”

Photo wallpaper with a surface imitating plaster can be glossy or matte. The texture is laid in a layer of vinyl or non-woven fabric, from which textured wallpaper is most often made.

The relief of the rough surface is minimal and uniform if it imitates an ordinary smooth putty wall, creating the effect of a fresco on the wall.

In case of imitation Venetian plaster, the relief is more noticeable and repeats the shapes of the objects or architectural structures depicted on the photo wallpaper.

A material with a more pronounced relief surface can hide the defectiveness of the wall, since it is the textured pattern that first of all attracts the eye.

Photo wallpapers made using this technique look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, and with high-quality gluing they cannot be visually distinguished from natural painting on raw or Venetian plaster.

Textured surface “sand”

Photo wallpaper with a sand-effect surface is somewhat reminiscent of rough plaster. They may have a more pronounced large or small textured pattern. Thus, it imitates grains of sand ranging in size from 1÷3 to 5 mm. Depending on this parameter lies the depth of the relief, for which regular or foamed vinyl, as well as non-woven material, serves as the basis.

The “sandy” texture of the surface of photo wallpapers well masks small unevenness in the wall

Wallpaper with a sand effect looks beautiful on the wall and can hide roughness, small potholes and scratches on its surface. However, this relief has certain disadvantages, which, however, are completely correctable. Thus, the relief pattern can accumulate dust, so the surface requires regular wet cleaning.

This texture looks original, but regular cleaning may be difficult

Sand-effect photo wallpapers have a matte surface - this quality also helps to mask unevenness on the wall.

Textured surface "painting"

Photo wallpaper “painting” imitates the effect of strokes of a palette knife or brush, which gives the canvases pasted on the walls a special warm texture of a living drawing. The relief, which can have a depth of no more than 3 mm, is also created using vinyl or non-woven fabric. The surface of this type of wallpaper can be matte or glossy, so you can always choose between them. Matte surface combined with the relief of thick strokes oil paint will perfectly hide the unevenness of the wall and create the effect of a picturesque picture.

Original photo wallpaper with a painting-like texture

This type of wallpaper, like other embossed options, has general disadvantage– this is rapid contamination from dust, but “smears” are still much easier to clean with wet cleaning than a sandy texture.

Textured surface "canvas"

Photo wallpapers that have the texture of canvas are somewhat similar to the “picturesque” version, since they also create the effect of a real painting. The relief of the fibers of the canvas, with thin layer a picturesque design, is not able to hide small defects in the wall and therefore the surface will not appear smooth. In this regard, for such photo wallpapers it is necessary to carefully level the wall.

Wallpaper with a "canvas" texture

Photo wallpapers that imitate canvas are produced in glossy and matte version on a non-woven and vinyl base, so they can be cleaned with wet cleaning.

3D wallpaper

Photo wallpapers made using 3D technology create the effect of expanding space. They seem to continue the room, making it a continuation of the forest landscape or spring garden. This wall finishing option is especially suitable for gluing in small rooms, as it visually enlarges the room several times. As a rule, 3D wallpaper is placed completely over the entire wall area - from ceiling to floor. It is this arrangement, along with the pattern located on them, that contributes to the creation desired effect"presence".

Non-woven fabric is used to make such photo wallpapers, so they are easy to care for using a regular soap solution.

Since this type of finishing material is made on a non-woven basis, gluing 3D photo wallpaper is carried out according to the same principle as already mentioned above.

In order for the gluing process to be successful, the surface for 3D wallpaper must be carefully prepared by leveling it and treating it with a primer.

Such wallpaper is glued end-to-end, and the pairing of individual sheets must be very careful, otherwise the three-dimensional effect will be lost.

In order not to lose the “presence effect”, such wallpaper must be glued with the utmost care

After completing the work, the finishing should be allowed to dry thoroughly and only after that can the excess parts located on the plane of the wall or floor be cut off.

Video: how high-quality photo wallpaper can change the interior of a room

The process of sticking photo wallpapers

Like all finishing processes, the installation of photo wallpaper begins with preparatory work. Therefore, you need to know how they are carried out, since sometimes the result of decorating a room mainly depends on this.

Tools for sticking photo wallpapers

To carry out the work efficiently, you will need some tools, without which you will not be able to cope with the gluing process. Therefore, you should prepare:

- tape measure, metal ruler and simple pencil;

— building level;

— stationery knife with replaceable blades and scissors;

- wallpaper or rubber spatula and rubber roller;

- a wide brush and a large foam sponge;

- soft, clean cloth;

- container for diluting glue;

- a stepladder or a reliable stool.

Having prepared everything you need, you can move on to the next stages of work.

Preparatory activities

Whatever the thickness of the wallpaper, it is recommended to prepare the wall for gluing it well, otherwise all defects may appear through the surface of the wallpaper.

The preparation process will depend on the quality of the surface on which the photo wallpaper will be glued. Some walls require careful leveling, as they have large differences in plane, while others need to be leveled by applying a thin layer of putty.

• If you choose wallpaper that has a high relief pattern, and the surface of the walls is relatively flat, then it just needs to be treated with a primer.

Priming walls also requires compliance with certain rules

How to proceed correctly for further finishing, and what compositions are optimal for this - in a separate publication on our portal.

• Enough smooth walls, but having small cracks and “sinks”, must be treated with putty. True, this process will already require some experience.

Putty is an excellent material for preparing walls for further finishing!

It may not start working out right away. It’s not scary - read the instructions for this, set out in a separate publication on the portal, practice - and you’ll be good to go!

It will be the hardest for those whose wall surfaces in the room have large deformations or changes from vertical level. It must be completely leveled, after installing the beacon system. Moreover, plastering the walls does not at all relieve the owners from further filling them.

After leveling the walls using any of the methods, they must be thoroughly primed, preferably in two layers. The primer will create high adhesion for the materials, thanks to which the wallpaper will adhere well to the wall surface.

Preparation of the adhesive composition

Next, you can proceed to diluting the glue, since any composition must sit for a certain time before it is completely ready for use. The method of diluting the glue, the order and timing of its infusion, as a rule, are indicated on the packaging.

The glue is diluted in a convenient container - usually a plastic bucket is used for this. Water at room temperature is poured into it, and then the dry glue substrate is gradually poured into it, and the entire composition is constantly mixed.

Before starting work, the glue must be thoroughly mixed again, as it must be absolutely homogeneous, without lumps or inclusions.

Marking the wall for gluing photo wallpaper

While the adhesive composition is infused, you can mark the wall, determining the exact location of each photo wallpaper.

It must be remembered that the main lines along which the first sheets of wallpaper will be aligned are the most important, since they set the direction for all other canvases. If the line is beveled, the photo wallpaper will be glued unevenly, which will reduce the effect of the resulting result.

Based on the size of the purchased wallpaper, their extreme boundaries are marked on the wall. They must be controlled by level or plumb, as they must be perfectly vertical.

The process of gluing canvases

• The glue is applied to the surface of the wall, and if the technology requires it to be applied to the wallpaper, then it is applied to it as well. Photo wallpaper cannot be kept smeared for a long time, so the canvases should not be covered with glue all at once, but only one by one.
• The canvas is folded in three and left for some time to soak. You need to fold the wallpaper very carefully so that outside no erased lines were formed.

• Then comes the gluing of the first upper part of the wallpaper. It is applied along the marked extreme line and aligned with a horizontal strip. After this, from top to bottom and to the sides, using a wallpaper spatula, remove the glue and remaining air bubbles, while simultaneously smoothing the canvas on the wall surface.

A possible option for gluing photo wallpapers is from the center of the composition to the edges

• Next, paste the following bottom sheet, which is adjacent to the top one. Moreover, the difficulty of installing it lies in the fact that it is necessary to very accurately align the pattern.
• Then the second one is glued upper part photo wallpaper, also with precise adjustment of the picture.
• After this, the second bottom part- and so on until all the photo wallpapers have been glued.

Here it is necessary to make a reservation that some sheets of photo wallpaper are glued end-to-end, and others overlap, therefore, before starting work, it is recommended to lay them out on the floor and determine their correct joining. Sometimes, overlapped wallpaper has to be adjusted already on the wall, by trimming the sheets overlaid on each other, and then gluing their edges.

In order for the wallpaper to fit securely to the wall surface, they are rolled onto it with a rubber roller - this process is carried out from the center of the canvas to the sides; simultaneously with rolling, the excess adhesive mass will be finally removed from under the sheets.

A very important event is the process of properly organizing the drying of photo wallpaper. This should take place exclusively naturally, that is, without additional heating of the air in the room and, of course, without drafts. If you do not follow these rules and speed up the drying of the surfaces, the canvases may crack on the wall or simply peel off from it, and the work will be completely ruined.

Find out how and also familiarize yourself with the process self-finishing premises, from our article.

Features of self-adhesive photo wallpaper

In conclusion, I would like to say a few words about self-adhesive wallpaper, which consists of two layers - a decorative one and a backing layer that protects the adhesive layer.

Many people think that gluing such a finishing material is much easier than simple wallpaper with liquid glue, but this is a completely erroneous point of view. When taking on such finishing without having experience in carrying out such a process, it is very likely that the wallpaper will be damaged.

• Firstly, ordinary wallpaper, even already pasted on the wall, can be adjusted for some time, but self-adhesive is fixed immediately, and it will be completely impossible to correct its position on the surface.
• Secondly, it is easy to remove air bubbles and excess glue from wallpaper glued with liquid glue, but this is much more difficult to do from self-adhesive wallpaper. Sometimes you even have to resort to small punctures or cuts to make the surface even.
• Thirdly, it is better to carry out the process of gluing self-adhesive paper together, so that one master guides and gradually pastes the wallpaper, and the second, in parallel, removes the backing from under the canvas as it is pasted.

• Fourthly, the base for self-adhesive wallpaper requires special preparation, since the surface must be perfectly flat and free of various compositions, interfering with the dense and high-quality gluing of the finishing material.

Therefore, if you have no experience in this work, then it is better not to take risks and use photo wallpapers that are pasted in the traditional way.

Photo wallpapers are one of the most interesting decorative elements in interior design. If you decide to use them to decorate one of the rooms of a house or apartment, and do the gluing yourself, then don’t rush. It is necessary to mobilize all your accuracy, prudence, attention and carry out the pasting in strict accordance with already proven technological methods.

At the end of the publication, there is a video with an example of gluing photo wallpaper.

Video: the process of gluing photo wallpaper

Fashionable construction news in the form original painting walls, non-woven wallpaper, eco-design in no way diminish the popularity of paper wallpaper. They are cheaper, wallpapering with such wallpaper is allowed in almost all types of premises, they easily allow air to pass through and are environmentally friendly. How to glue paper wallpaper correctly? If you get the hang of it, even a teenager can paper a room. Working with such material is simple and quick; up-to-date information will tell you how to properly glue paper wallpaper.

DIY wallpapering

Before you start gluing the walls, you need to prepare the walls and working material. Here are some rules:

• The roll is cut into strips taking into account the pattern or pattern on the wallpaper.
• The length of the strips is equal to the height of the wall, taking into account the cutting.
• The unevenness of the walls must be correctly corrected before gluing the selected paper wallpaper. Sheathing with plasterboard or plaster treatment is suitable.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper onto wallpaper?

This topic is often raised by people who do not want to bother removing a layer of old coating or cannot complete the process. Can wallpaper be applied to vinyl wallpaper or any other type? The answer to the question is whether it is possible to glue new wallpaper onto old ones only when the old ones are too firmly attached to the walls. But this is not a reliably accurate solution, because the reaction of the new coating is unknown.

To check if it will be possible to carry out quality work, spread a piece from a new roll and stick it to the wall. Let it dry and observe: if the sheet is glued evenly, the old coating does not fall off along with the new one, and does not peel off, then you will be able to paste the room. Professionals do not take risks and thoroughly clean the old layer before gluing the new one.

What kind of glue is needed

Paper trellises have an excellent ability to tolerate almost any glue. Is it possible to glue paper wallpaper with non-woven glue? Yes, this glue is allowed for use. If you are not afraid of fiddling around and want to save money, make your own homemade paste. It is boiled from flour and water, cooled and it is ready for use. Two-layer samples of this finishing material are better glued with a still warm product.

Special product for sticking paper strips, they are sold in the form of a powder, for the preparation of which you need to add warm water and leave it in the room where the work will take place for 12 hours. It is necessary to stir periodically so that a quality product is ready for use. Such specialized products include Methylane, Gumilax, Bustilat, CMC. Each of the names is a proven adhesive for paper-based vinyl wallpaper.

Gluing technology

Before you start renovation work for pasting walls, you should stock up good mood And necessary tools. The latter include:

1. Graphite pencil - for marking.
2. Metal ruler – for convenient drawing of straight lines and trimming tapes.
3. A special knife is used to cut the roll into the required strips and parts.
4. Scissors – for cutting strips in hard to reach places, holes for pipes, sockets, switches.
5. Tape measure - for measuring the required cut length.
6. A plumb line or level - for the correct vertical drawing of the position of the glued strip.
7. Container for preparing glue.
8. Wallpaper brush – for smoothing when pasting. Best suited with a hard fleecy surface.
9. Stick, spatula, construction mixer - for stirring adhesive solution.
10. Wallpaper and painting spatula.
11. A soft roller is suitable for smoothing sheets if you are interested in how to glue wallpaper for painting (smooth, self-adhesive or embossed).
12. Paint roller and tray - for uniform application of glue to wallpaper strips.

Wallpapering on drywall requires mandatory preparation: treatment with putty and primer. It is necessary to carefully handle the joints of plasterboard sheets to avoid unevenness special tape followed by applying putty. Do not open windows and doors when pasting, otherwise all the work and materials spent will be in vain - the trellises may become covered with bubbles or fall off

As for the process of how to glue wallpaper on concrete walls, then it is more labor-intensive. Here you need to consider, first of all, whether the walls need leveling. If the walls are smooth, then they are first cleaned of dust and dirt, then a special primer or highly diluted wallpaper glue with water is applied. Excellent for processing acrylic primer.

How to properly stick wallpaper on a wall

Preparing the premises for work - first important stage. Furniture is removed from the room or moved aside, covered with film. Next, the walls are cleaned, putty is applied to eliminate unevenness and other defects, and the corners are leveled. The final obligatory touch is painting or whitewashing the surface of the ceiling, after which they work on the walls. After pasting the walls, the edges are framed with the borders you like.

Where to start

Begin pasting the walls near the window:

1. Using a plumb line, draw a straight vertical line.
2. Next, glue is applied to the canvas, the edges and corners are carefully coated, and the tapes are carefully folded inside out. Try to avoid creases when folding the strips.
3. If the canvas is heavy, then additionally for greater gluing you need to coat the wall with glue.
4. After gluing the first strip, all subsequent strips are glued end-to-end, without gaps between them.

In the corners

Corners are considered difficult areas for gluing paper strips. Don't try to stick a full piece of tape into a corner, the best solution will leave an allowance of a couple of centimeters on the adjacent side, and glue the next piece of fabric on top of it. Then, using a sharp wallpaper knife, cut through the place where the double joint is and remove the remains. This method is a real option for sizing perfect angle.

Wallpaper with a pattern

If the trellises are not white or plain, but include a pattern, then they need to be cut into strips before sticking so that the images match. The task is simplified if the manufacturer puts rapport on the back of the wallpaper - marks that show how to cut the sheets so that the patterns match correctly. To avoid accidentally staining the strips, they are stacked in stacks of 10 pieces with the pattern facing down.

How to wallpaper the ceiling

When cutting strips, you should take into account the evenness of the ceilings: if the ceilings are flat, then cutting into strips is done in advance; if not, each subsequent section must be measured individually. How to glue ceiling wallpaper? To facilitate the pasting process, you need an assistant (the same for gluing meter-long or wide wallpaper) who will support the second edge of the strip.

The first strip should be applied near the wall, smoothed from the center to the edges. Use a roller or soft cloth to avoid bubbles or kinks. Under the lamp, you should make a small cut in the canvas crosswise. Don’t be afraid that the cut looks ugly; after running the cord through it, you will hide the joints of the strips with a lampshade.

Video: how to properly glue wallpaper

Paper trellises are an excellent option for interior work in rooms: relative to others, this is an inexpensive and practical option. It is easy to glue such a covering yourself if you get used to it and study the information on pasting. How to glue selected paper wallpaper correctly so as not to spoil the appearance of the room? The specialists in the videos will tell you all the tricks for flawless work, and there will be no difficulties.

Vinyl wallpaper on paper basis

Paper photo wallpaper