In the process of use, stairs are constantly subjected to various tests. Changes in temperature, exposure to sunlight, humidity, all this affects the life of the product. An excellent option that does not require special skills and knowledge is painting the stairs. It will save your product from problems. The procedure for painting the stairs can be done even with your own hands.

Only, at first glance, it seems that the procedure for painting stairs is simple. In fact, this is a complex process that requires compliance with its technologies and rules. But to achieve the desired result, you need to spare neither time nor effort.

Do-it-yourself painting stairs, now, is popular, as the cost of work for painters is very high.

In order for the staircase to look like new after repair, the owner needs to choose the right tools and materials. It is also necessary to carry out the restoration of the stairs in the house consistently and correctly.

The sequence of actions you need to know:

• Choose the right paint or varnish;
• Prepare tools and materials for work in a timely manner;
• Before painting, it is necessary to clean the surface (grind or putty);
• We cover the stairs with a primer;
• First we paint the railing, then the steps;
• At the end, cover with varnish or polish.

The choice of material also depends on the location of the stairs. If the staircase is outside, then it is necessary to choose paints and varnishes based on natural ingredients (linseed oil). If the surface will be subjected to frequent washing, then we use alkyd paints. Stairs located inside the house are painted with oil paints.

How to paint a staircase in a house: types of paint and varnish coatings

Before we paint the stairs, we find out what material it consists of. Mostly it will be wood or metal. Concrete, glass, stone and other building materials could also be used in the construction of stairs.

How to paint the stairs in the house? This event is best approached creatively. The choice of material will depend on the style of design of the stairs you choose.

To finish a wooden staircase, the choice must be made in favor of materials that emphasize and preserve the naturalness of the wood. There are a variety of them.

For painting wooden stairs can be used:

• Oil or alkyd paints;
• Enamels, giving attractiveness to the product;
• Lacquers that emphasize the structure of wood.

The ladder may be metal. You can paint such a staircase with various compositions. These are alkyd-based enamels, nitro-based paints, as well as oil paints. To paint the stairs, you can unleash your imagination, and use, at the same time, various coatings.

How to varnish a staircase: the secrets of the material

If you want to bring out the natural beauty of wood, you will need varnish. Varnishes are solutions that, when applied, form a film on the surface of the product. And it, in turn, protects the stairs from negative influences.

Many experts know how to varnish a staircase. This can be done in two types of varnish: transparent or opaque.

An opaque coating is applied not in one, but in several layers. Therefore, the staircase acquires a dark shade. This is done to eliminate all the shortcomings of wood. A transparent finish, on the contrary, is applied in order to emphasize the beauty of the natural wood.

There are several types of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint stairs:

• Alkyd;
• Formaldehyde;
• Alcoholic;
• Nitrocellulose.

A polish can be applied over the varnish to enhance the shine of the wood. However, all varnishes are highly toxic, and when using them, it is required to use goggles, gloves, and respirators.

What should be the paint for the stairs inside the house

One of the important elements of the interior decoration of the house is the stairs to the second floor. Timely care and painting contributes to the life of the product.

The paint for the stairs inside the house must be of high quality and safe. Colors can be varied, depending on the design of the room. It is better to paint the stairs in such colors that will distinguish it from the walls.

Shades can be very diverse. These can be tones that fully match the tone of the tree, and bright saturated tones that highlight the staircase from the entire interior. Once you have decided on the color, you can proceed to the choice of its type. You should choose light paints that allow the wood to breathe, as well as quick-drying, without an unpleasant, pungent odor. Oil paints have these qualities.

Varieties of oil paints:

• Alkyd paints. They have a rich color and are easy to apply;
• Pigmented paints. Help to hide wood defects;
• Urethane-alkyd. Such paints can be applied without prior cleaning of the surface.

Also, for painting indoor stairs, use enamel paints. Enamel dries very quickly, has no toxic impurities, and has excellent protective properties.

Do-it-yourself staircase painting (video)

There is not a small variety of colors with which you can beautifully paint the stairs in the house or in the country. They differ in type, color and structure. What color you should paint the stairs to you depends on the style of the interior of the house itself. Painting the stairs can be done by resorting to the services of various construction companies, but to save money, you can do it yourself.

The staircase in the house is an important part, especially if the building consists of several levels. With its help, you can not only climb to the next floor. It should become a unique element of the interior. Therefore, it is necessary for every owner of a two- or three-story private house to know how and with what to paint the stairs.

To give the stairs a finished look, several types of paint and varnish coatings are used. These are varnishes, impregnations and actually paints. The former emphasize the structure of the tree (toning) or fix the result (transparent), the latter also emphasize the beauty of the wood pattern, but need additional reinforcement. Paints allow you to paint the stairs as you please.

Coloring is done not only for aesthetic purposes. On the floor, pine boards are most often used. Despite its strength, an unopened tree wears out 5 times faster. This is due to the fact that dust and grains of sand are clogged into the pores, which eventually destroy the structure of the floorboards. By opening a staircase made of pine or any other wood with varnish or paint with your own hands, you extend its service life.

wood stain

Stain is one of the cheapest compositions for covering stairs. Impregnation comes in different colors. It is designed to protect wood and give it a certain shade. But it is better not to cover the stairs only with stain - after drying, varnish should be used.

It is customary to use a primer before applying varnish or paint, as it improves adhesion to the wood and makes the structure of the wood more uniform. If the primer is slightly tinted, then the characteristic woody pattern can be emphasized. The primer also contains substances that prevent the tree from rotting.

Clear/tinted varnish for wood

Lacquer covers steps, balusters and railings. The colorless composition does not hide the texture of the wood. It is very important that the polishing of all elements of the stairs is performed at the highest level. There are several types of transparent varnishes:

1. latex. Non-toxic, safe for humans and animals material. When applied to wood, it forms a thin, durable, water-resistant layer. It has antiseptic properties - protects the tree from mold, rot. Used both indoors and outdoors.
2. Water based or acrylate. It has no unpleasant odor, is non-toxic, forms a fairly durable coating that is resistant to mechanical damage, and prevents wood from aging.
3. on synthetic resins. Such varnishes dry quickly, are resistant to aggressive environments (alkalis, acids), and are used only for interior work. Do not use synthetic resin varnishes on steps. For balusters and railings, they are suitable.
4. Yacht. There are different types, depending on the base - alkyd and its varieties (urethane-alkyd, alkyd-urethane) and acrylate. It is toxic, so when using it inside a dwelling, wear a respirator, otherwise the probability of poisoning is 99%.

Stair coating paste

Paste is considered an unconventional type of coating. It consists of linseed oil and beeswax. The consistency of the paste depends on the hardness of the wood. If the tree is hard, then there should be four times more linseed oil than wax. For soft rocks, two parts oil to part wax is taken. You can make your own pasta or buy it from the store.

The surface treatment is quite simple: the paste is simply rubbed in, for this you need to use a natural lint-free cloth - this will make the surface of the stairs a little matte, with a silky sheen.

What to look out for

The criteria for choosing a certain type of paintwork for a wooden staircase are as follows:

1. Floor load. If the stairs to the second / third floor are often used, then a wear-resistant coating is selected.
2. The type of tree. Pine floor can and should be painted, larch boards have a beautiful pattern, so it is better to choose a colorless or tinted varnish.
3. Availability of ventilation. The staircase, as a rule, is located near the entrance area, which means that there should be no problems with ventilation. Therefore, you can choose any LMB.
4. Price. The issue of saving is especially important if a lot of money has been spent on repairing or building a house. In this case, you can choose paintwork materials for stairs cheaper, but not at the expense of the quality of the finished coating.

Coloring technology

Painting a wooden staircase takes place in 2 stages. This is the preparation of the base and, directly, the opening with varnish or paint of railings, balusters, steps. The first stage is very important, you can’t do without it if you want to get a beautiful and smooth staircase.

Foundation preparation

To work, you will need a solution for, wood putty or alternative ways to seal cracks (wood chips, wood dust mixed with colorless varnish), antiseptic primer, iron brush, spatula, sandpaper - 80, 100, 120, 180 - 220, 240 - 320 and zero.

The technology for preparing the base with your own hands is simple:

1. Remove debris from stairs and wash with water. Then wait for it to dry completely.
2. Treat the steps with a paint remover. Use a spatula to remove the swollen coating. What has not risen, rip off with an iron brush.
3. Clean the steps, balusters and railings with sandpaper, and preferably with two - first with 80, then with 100, remove dust with a brush, additionally vacuum the steps.
4. Seal the gaps. Putty will not last long if the stairs are actively used. Try filling up the cracks with wood chips. Pick up a piece according to the size of the hole, grease with PVA glue and put it in place. Another way to seal cracks: mix wood dust with a colorless varnish, seal the cracks with the resulting composition and let dry.
5. Go over the sandpaper again, now 120, remove the dust and complete the work with zero. Ideally, steps, balusters, and railings should be as smooth as an egg.
6. Treat the stairs with an antiseptic primer. Use a roller for this. Make sure that the composition gets into all the recesses and decorations (if any).
7. Wait for the primer to dry.

Now you can proceed to the final stage.

Paint coating

This is a crucial moment. The appearance of the stairs and how harmoniously it will fit into the interior of the house depends on the quality of the coating. To work, you will need paint and a brush / roller. You can use an airbrush (it costs significantly more than the usual tools for applying coatings).

Do-it-yourself paint application technology:

1. Open the bank. Using a long, sturdy wooden stick, mix the paint thoroughly. It should not have any lumps.
2. If the composition is excessively thick, dilute it with a solvent.
3. Dip your brush or roller into the paint. Start coloring. All movements should be along the fibers. After priming, the paint should not absorb too quickly. If you notice that the composition goes into the tree like a sponge, paint the entire staircase and wait for the first layer to dry.
4. Reapply paint. Pay special attention to the junction of the baluster / floor, baluster / railing, as well as various notches and squiggles (if there are curly elements on the stairs).

Advice! After the paint has dried, open the stairs with a colorless varnish. This will increase the strength of the coating. As an option - paint only the steps, and open the balusters and railings with varnish.

Lacquering

The preparatory work before such a finish is somewhat different. Grinding is carried out only once before the first opening. This is due to the fact that the varnish will inevitably raise all the villi on the surface. Interlayer grinding will be required (sandpaper 180 - 220), and for the first layer it is better to use a special primer.

Note. After stripping the primer varnish, the stairs are always a pitiful sight. It looks much worse than after removing the old paint. Don't be scared. A second coat of varnish, placed on a properly prepared surface, will do the trick.

The stairs are painted step by step:

1. Prepare a colorless varnish (if it is a two-component one, mix it with your own hands according to the instructions).
2. Dip a velor roller in varnish.
3. Proceed with the coating by running the roller along the grain of the wood.
4. Let the layer dry. It's about 3 hours.
5. Do another interlayer sanding. Use fine sandpaper (240 - 320).
6. Apply a second coat of varnish. The third or more layers are applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

If you don't like the natural color of pine, larch or other wood, use wood stain to darken the stairs. You can apply oil-based varnish, choosing the desired shade. Which is better is up to you.

The drying time of the stairs depends on the number of layers of varnish. A day later, you can walk on it in socks or knitted slippers without hard soles. On average, the coating gains working strength after 7 to 10 days. To tidy up the staircase with your own hands and not spoil its appearance, you must have minimal skills in working with paints and varnishes. Act exactly according to the instructions, and then the result will meet your expectations.

Any staircase needs to be updated from time to time. And given that the staircase is also an element of the interior, it is extremely important to choose the right paint and varnish. Consider the most popular paintwork materials, and also analyze how to paint the stairs to the second floor without involving specialists.

Before you begin to act, you need to mentally draw a picture for yourself, which should turn out in the end. This will help you choose the right paint or varnish. When choosing a tool, you must also take into account the advice of professionals:

• If your staircase is made of quality wood with a beautiful natural pattern, then you should not paint over it. It is better to emphasize this advantage with a semi-gloss or matte varnish.
• In order not to destroy the texture of the wood, do not use primers. Buy "light" types of paints that allow the material to "breathe".
• To paint indoor stairs, choose products that dry quickly and do not leave a persistent and pungent odor.
• Long-term protection of the stairs from external factors, as well as its beautiful appearance, can be ensured using only abrasion-resistant varnishes and paints.
• Use for processing additional means of protection against fungi, mold, insects.
• Steps are not recommended to be covered with glossy enamel. Otherwise, you will not walk on them, but slide.

What can and should be covered with a wooden staircase

When you go to a building materials store, you start to get lost. Therefore, it is important to know not only the types of these products, but also their features. The most common options for paintwork for painting stairs are:

• dye;
• impregnations and stains;
• butter.

Paints

Today there are 3 types:

Lucky

Lacquers are used to emphasize the natural beauty of wood. When choosing the appropriate type, pay attention to the features of the material of construction and the conditions of its operation. Lacquer coatings, like paints, come in several varieties:

1. Alcoholic. This coating protects the stairs from biological and mechanical damage. But its significant drawback is the low degree of moisture resistance. Therefore, it is better to use it as a base layer, to give the tree the desired shade.
   
2. Alkyd and alkyd-urethane. They are used for outdoor and indoor structures. A hard transparent film with a subtle tint serves as a reliable barrier against moisture and other negative factors.
   
3. Formaldehyde. The design will become more resistant to wear. The resins included in the composition improve the adhesion of the varnish to the wood. The only drawback is toxicity and a characteristic odor that quickly disappears, but requires wearing a respirator during application.
   
4. Polyester. After hardening, they form a solid, durable film that protects the stairs from moisture and other negative influences. If you want to make your design shine, use polyester varnish.
   
5. Epoxy. These are two-component solutions that are used with hardeners. They prevent the destruction of the structure under the influence of moisture, alkalis and provide it with mechanical strength.
   
6. Polyurethane. They are distinguished by a high degree of wear and resistance to mechanical stress. The high price of varnish is justified by a long service life and high performance.
   
7. Yacht. Hard and durable lacquer coating has good elasticity. This means that when the structure is deformed, the varnish layer does not peel off or crack. Due to its composition, yacht varnish is distinguished by wear resistance, good resistance to fungi, increased resistance to UV rays, and moisture resistance.
   

This type of impregnation is characterized by antiseptic properties. Lacquer is often applied over the stain as an additional layer. But at the same time, you need to pay attention to the compatibility of these funds.

Under the influence of the stain, the natural color of the wood becomes more saturated, and the texture of the wood becomes more contrasting.

For stairs made of wood, impregnation with an oil or wax base is best suited. Sometimes the composition of the stain may include a dye that gives the material a certain color.

The palette of possible colors is very diverse and depends on the taste preferences of the owner of the house or cottage. But first of all, you need to build on the style of the interior.

The staircase can be of any shade, ranging from muted to bright radiant colors. But most often they prefer a monochromatic color.

But sometimes there are more original designs, including up to five shades. They often experiment with contrasting colors, painting steps in one tone, and railings and handrails in another. It looks very impressive and unbanal.

In order to avoid mistakes when choosing a color, the following recommendations must be taken into account:

• when using several colors, it is recommended to paint each part before assembling the entire structure;
• to get a dark shade of the stairs, mix the impregnation with the top coat. This will allow the product to penetrate into the structure of the material, which will ensure the preservation of the color of the product for a long time;
• to lighten the tree, translucent glazing compounds with light coloring pigments are used.

Processing of softwood stairs

Stair structures made of pine differ from beech, larch, oak or other types of wood in that they require additional processing.

Before finalizing a pine wooden staircase inside the house, it is necessary to deresin it for a number of reasons:

1. The resin substance protruding from the wood forms a film on the surface of the material, which prevents the penetration of paint into the fibers. As a result, layers of paint during operation will break off, worsening the condition of the stairs.
2. Resin areas begin to darken over time.
3. Coloring substances are deposited on the resin surface in an uneven layer.

Resin removal refers to the process of cleaning the surface from excess resin. To carry out this procedure, you will need solvents.

For coniferous trees, a 25% acetone solution would be ideal. A brush is used to apply it. The surface of the material treated with the solution is washed with warm water and allowed to dry completely. If there are very tarred places on the structure, they should be removed with a knife. The recesses obtained as a result of this are leveled with putty.

To prepare a solution for deresining, you need the following components:

• 1 liter of hot water;
• potash - 50 g;
• baking soda - about 50 g;
• grated soap - 40 g;
• acetone - 1 glass;
• alcohol - 10 g.

Painting a wooden staircase made of pine is done after the wood is completely dry. As a rule, 1-2 days are enough.

The better to paint a pine staircase

1. Enamel paints, as well as alkyd and polyurethane yacht varnishes are considered the best means for coating a pine flight of stairs.
2. To preserve the beautiful structural pattern of wood, diluted products are used.
3. To hide the defects of the material or give it a new shade, the paint is not diluted before application.
4. In order for the coloring matter to lay down in a beautiful even layer, the surface should be cleaned of debris and dust.
5. Pigmented dyes are used to mask defects on the steps.
6. For previously painted structures, urethane-alkyd solutions are used.

Step by step instructions for painting stairs

Sometimes for painting they resort to the help of specialists from construction companies. Of course, they know their business and do the work 100% efficiently, but you will have to fork out a lot for their services.

If you are not ready for this, then you can do everything yourself. Just be extremely careful and clearly follow the instructions:

1. Before starting work, remove debris, dirt, wipe off dust not only from the structure, but also from the room in which it is located.
2. Repair any chips and cracks with wood putty.
3. Let the putty dry completely for 1 day, and then smooth out any flaws with sandpaper or a grinder.
4. Remove the resulting debris and dust, as even barely noticeable particles of dust will spoil the appearance of the stairs.
5. Apply 2 times a primer or stain on a flight of stairs with an interval of a day.
6. Before applying paint to the surface of the material, it must be mixed well - this will allow you to break up the clots and lumps formed there.
7. The dye can be applied with a spray gun, roller, brush. Avoid the formation of hardened droplets of paint.
8. To prevent cracks from forming on the stairs when the dye dries, the air in the room should be moderately humid.

With such simple actions, you can easily update the stairs.

Stylish color options for stairs in the interior

The range of the modern market of paints and varnishes is striking in its diversity, and therefore, each master will be able to choose the material for every taste and budget. Recently, the demand for decorative coatings has increased markedly, among which hammer paint stands apart, distinguished by its unique characteristics. It has nothing to do with the instrument of the same name, with the exception of a decorative texture with the effect of hand hammer chasing, which is created on the painted surface after it dries. You will need hammer paint if, in the process of repairing or developing a design project for a room, you are faced with the need to paint metal structures. It is in this case that experts advise to pay attention to the hammer effect paint, which has high anti-corrosion characteristics, thanks to which it can be applied directly to rust, without prior cleaning or priming the surface. But this does not mean at all that it can only be used for processing metal surfaces; hammer effect paint is excellent for painting wooden surfaces, industrial and domestic purposes, due to its high resistance to environmental factors. How to paint with hammer paint? - the first question that interests novice masters who first encountered this type of decorative paintwork. This process is not as complicated as it seems, and in case of strict observance of all technological instructions, you can carry it out without resorting to the help of specialists. Recommendations for painting the surface with hammer paint, as well as its features and advantages, will be discussed in this material.

Hammer paint: general information about the material

Hammer effect coatings were first discovered in the USSR, when they began to be successfully used for painting industrial equipment, laboratory equipment, photographic enlargers and other state property. At this time, paint manufacturers did not make it difficult for themselves to find a variety of colors and used the cheapest gray pigment, as a result of which laboratory equipment and most precision measuring instruments were gray. The popularity of this paintwork material was due to its anti-corrosion characteristics, high resistance to weathering, as well as mechanical damage, which today is successfully used by modern craftsmen when painting automotive parts, in particular the body. Despite the fact that later experts drew attention to the operational advantages of hammer paint and began to develop a wide palette of color pigments, the growth in popularity of this coating is facilitated by a kind of restraint and coldness of its perception, which prevails due to the presence of a “hammer effect”.

Composition and features of hammer paint

Hammer paint is a material specially developed for the protective and decorative finishing of furniture and other metal structures, forged products and mechanisms, which are operated under conditions of sudden temperature changes and other specific industrial atmospheres. In the process of making hammer paint, acrylic, epoxy and alkyd-styrene components are used, due to the presence of which the paint acquires its specific characteristics. Due to the inclusion of silicone resins and metallic pigments in the composition of the paint, the final coating acquires the highest resistance to aggressive environmental factors and successfully fits on the painted surface. The functional significance of the pigments in the composition of the paint does not end there. In addition to their direct purpose, they increase the density of the paint, due to which they acquire high anti-corrosion characteristics.

Additional strength of the treated surface is given by the fillers included in the hammer paint - fine glass, aluminum powder, as well as other components with anti-corrosion properties. They not only increase the adhesive characteristics of the composition and the strength of the painted surface, but also give it an original texture, reminiscent of "hand hammer chasing". The specified decorative effect makes it possible to hide the irregularities of the treated metal surface, due to which the defects that occur when the main paint layer is damaged and their local tinting become almost imperceptible. The composition of the paint also includes "aluminum flakes", which create an additional patterned pattern, and silicones, which stabilize the texture of the painted surface and enhance its water-repellent characteristics.

Photo hammer paint

The main advantages of hammer paint

Hammer paint is characterized by a number of specific advantages, which are primarily due to its composition. Let's consider the main ones:

• One of the main advantages of hammer paint is a high operating temperature range, the upper threshold of which can reach 80 degrees;
• If you plan to apply hammer paint directly to rust, there is no need for preparatory measures, which greatly simplifies the process of applying paint and varnish material;
• Fast drying time is another advantage that craftsmen using hammer effect paints need to be aware of. If you use a quick-drying compound, 2 hours after applying it, the paint will dry so much that it stops sticking when touched, which is especially true for those who paint the car body;
• Hammer enamel is characterized by resistance to weathering, temperature and humidity changes, as well as vibrational fluctuations, which allows it to be used for painting industrial equipment, as well as household and building metal structures;
• The protective properties of hammer paint for metal provide protection of metal structures from corrosion for 8 years;
• There are separate modification varieties of hammer enamel, which are resistant to elevated temperatures. Currently, they are in demand no less than specialized fire-retardant paints for metal surfaces, which are very much in demand today and are used to decorate armored doors and fireproof safes;

• Despite the fact that hammer enamel contains a minimum amount of toxic components, after drying they become environmentally friendly and completely harmless to humans, which allows them to be used for painting indoor surfaces. Lack of smell is another advantage due to which hammer enamel can be used for interior work;
• A rich color palette of hammer paint allows you to purchase a paintwork material of the required shade;
• Color stability. Manufacturers claim that the hammer enamel color shade will not change for at least three years;
• Due to the presence of dirt-repellent properties, the surface treated with hammer paint will be less contaminated.

Scope of hammer paint

In most cases, hammer paint is used to paint metal arbors, fences and gates, due to their high anti-corrosion properties. In addition to high protective properties, hammer enamel is characterized by a rather attractive appearance, due to which it gives decorative characteristics to the appearance of any metal product. The most attractive after painting with hammer enamel are forged products, which, after painting, acquire shine and original texture. However, the scope of hammer paint is not limited to painting small architectural forms in landscape design, since it can be used not only outdoors, but also indoors. By applying hammer paint, you create an effective anti-corrosion barrier for products with a galvanized or steel surface, as well as products made from non-ferrous metals. In this regard, most often hammer enamel is used for staining:

• Production equipment and casings of machine tools;
• Cases of electrical appliances, electrical panels and other specialized equipment;
• Metal structures for construction purposes;
• Office metal furniture designed for offices, as well as cabinets and safes;
• Machinery and equipment for agricultural purposes;
• Metal fences, fences and gates;

• Used to paint downpipes, weather vanes, flagpoles and fittings, as well as garden tools;
• In addition, hammer enamel can be applied to products made of hard plastic, which is used for the production of sewers, as a decorative coating;
• Suitable for staining glass and tile products.

Popular Hammer Enamel Manufacturers: Hammerite Metal Paint

Enamel with a hammer effect is a fairly popular paint and varnish material, which can be purchased at any hardware store that offers products not only from imported, but also from domestic brands. Despite the fact that the latter are much cheaper, they are in no way inferior in quality to the products of foreign manufacturers. Of course, products of many manufacturers, both domestic and foreign, are represented on the market of paints and varnishes, Hammerite hammer paint is the most popular among consumers, which in its class surpasses similar compositions in many ways. Experts believe that the popularity of the foreign brand Hammerite is due to the fact that, like no other paint, it allows you to work with raw surfaces. And since most consumers simply don't have the time or inclination to pre-prepare the surface in today's lifestyles, they prefer to buy a hammer paint designed to paint a raw surface.

Hammerite Hammer Paint is a unique invention that in a short period of time allows not only to improve the appearance of a heavily rusted surface, but also protects the coating from further corrosion. All Hammerite paints and varnishes are fast drying and can be applied to the surface without prior preparation.

Important! Despite the fact that before surface treatment with hammer metal paint Hammerite, it does not need preliminary preparation, experts assure that if a primer is applied in advance, the protection of the metal surface will be even more reliable.

Application of Hammerite paint: key features

• The range of operating temperatures at which surface painting can be carried out is between +10 and +25 degrees;
• Rainy and foggy weather is a reason to categorically refuse to use Hammerite paint, since the maximum allowable air humidity at which the surface can be painted with hammer paint is 85%;
• Despite the fact that the drying of the paint takes from one to one and a half hours, the final drying and hardening of the surface will occur only after 14 days from the date of application of the paint;
• Those who wish to achieve a distinct hammer effect, experts recommend applying enamel in at least 5 layers, while applying each subsequent layer is carried out 8 hours after applying the previous one;
• Masters often ask the question: "How to dilute hammer paint?" According to experts, in order for the paint to retain its original characteristics, it must be diluted only with branded thinners;
• If you want to improve the reliability of the coating, do not neglect its pre-treatment.

Hammer paint: application instructions

Due to the fact that hammer paint is used as an anti-corrosion and decorative coating and is applied to various types of surfaces, including those affected by rust, the paint application technique varies depending on the type of surface and the degree of its damage. Consider the procedure for the most common situations.

Preparatory activities: what to look for?

In the process of applying paint to a new and smooth metal, it is necessary to carry out its preliminary preparation. It consists in removing the factory grease that covers the surface of the metal. To do this, the surface is washed 2-3 times with a fatty solvent (white spirit or solvent), after which it is wiped with a volatile solvent - acetone. After processing, check its quality. To do this, it is enough to blot it with filter paper: in case of greasy spots on it, the treatment must be repeated. If the surface is smooth and shiny, it must be treated with sandpaper or a wire brush to increase its adhesive characteristics;

Due to the fact that hammer paint can be applied to old paintwork, as it is compatible with all types of coatings (with the exception of bituminous and powder paints), the previously painted surface also does not need complex preparatory measures before applying hammer paint. It is enough to remove the peeling paint with a metal brush and rinse the surface with a solution of washing powder, which is necessary in order to remove all existing contamination. After that, the surface is washed with clean water and dried thoroughly;

Hammer paint can be used on galvanized, aluminum, stainless steel and non-ferrous metal surfaces. Before processing such surfaces, a preliminary application of primer for non-ferrous metals is carried out on them;

In the case of applying hammer paint to wooden surfaces, they are pre-treated with a water-borne acrylic primer, which is necessary in order to prevent the paint from penetrating into the pores and create the proper hammer effect;

Although hammer paint adheres reliably to strong rust, stopping it from further development by attacking it with fatty acids and corrosion inhibitors, it is clear that flaking and loose rust must be removed with a wire brush.

Parameters and methods of applying hammer paint

The application of hammer paint is carried out at a temperature of +10 to +25 degrees and a relative humidity of no more than 85%. Paint application can be done by brush, roller, aerosol can, pneumatic and airless spray. At the same time, it is important to observe the thickness of the applied layer, which must be at least 100 microns, which is the most favorable thickness for reliable anti-corrosion protection. Consider the main methods of applying hammer paint:

Brush painting. The most popular method used in the case of processing small surfaces, as well as for painting metal fences, characterized by a complex configuration. In accordance with the instructions offered by the manufacturer, hammer paint must be applied in 2-3 layers, paying special attention to painting corners and edges that are most susceptible to corrosive processes. In the case of working with complex or vertical surfaces, if possible, they are transferred to a horizontal position and at least 3-4 layers of hammer paint are applied. Responsible decorative work is best done with brushes with natural bristles;

Roller painting- a method that is practiced when painting large flat surfaces. Before applying the paint, it is diluted with a proprietary solvent in a ratio of 9: 1 and the resulting composition is applied using a short-haired fur or wool roller. At the same time, the paint is first applied in the corners and edges, and only then on the rest of the surface;

Aerosol can, with which you can also apply paint, is used when processing small surfaces and in the case of touching up small defects. Before carrying out work, the aerosol can must be shaken for 3 minutes after you hear the sound of a mixing ball. Due to the fact that you will not be able to control the supply and consumption of paint, it is applied in 3-4 thin layers at a distance of 15-20 cm. The first layer is kept for 2-3 minutes, while between applying subsequent layers they are kept within 15-20 minutes;

Pneumatic spraying- a method used for processing large surfaces. When spraying paint in this way, it is important to choose the right viscosity. In accordance with the instructions, for this, the paint is diluted with a solvent in a ratio of 2: 1. This ratio works at temperatures from +18 to +22 degrees. If this threshold is exceeded, the viscosity is selected for themselves, and in this case, the use of a larger amount of solvent is required, which will prevent cobweb formation. At temperatures below +17, the paint may run off the surface, which indicates that the amount of solvent must be reduced. If you do not have a device for determining viscosity - a viscometer, it is determined by eye. To achieve the greatest hammer effect, the so-called "zero layer" is applied, which is a thin layer that is kept for 2-3 minutes, after which subsequent layers are applied. The final layer should be the thickest;

Airless spray- a method used for processing large surfaces. The paint is diluted with a factory thinner in a ratio of 9: 1, after which the sprayer is thoroughly shaken to achieve a uniform paint consistency.

hammer paint how to paint video

Having learned once how much it costs to paint the stairs, many decide to master this skill on their own. It is not surprising that all stair work is not cheap, because. to achieve a long-term and beautiful result, they require strict adherence to technology. Having once painted your staircase in the house or on the street, you will gain invaluable experience, thanks to which you will also be able to restore the coating with your own hands after many years. In addition, all painting work with the selection of colors of paint and varnish is quite interesting and does not require special physical strength.

Need to paint stairs

Stairs made of wood, as well as stairs made of metal and other materials, are subject to many external influences, which, in the absence of proper protection, quickly render them unusable. Firstly, these are constant mechanical effects from walking up the stairs and holding the handrails. Not surprisingly, it is the steps and flights of stairs that wear out and get dirty the fastest. It is these areas that need to be given special attention when applying the finish coat. The duration of its use without restoration depends on how to paint the steps of the stairs. Secondly, the ladder, wherever it is, is subject to fluctuations in humidity and temperature, which over time can affect its strength and appearance. If the sun's rays fall on wooden steps, it is also important to protect them from drying out.

How to paint the stairs in the house

When choosing a coating for a staircase, one should take into account the type of wood from which it is made, the color of the wood and the conditions for the location of the stairs. So, conifers (pine, spruce, fir) tend to emit resins that impair the adhesion of wood to paints and varnishes. Hardwoods are deprived of this property, and there is nothing to fear with them. In addition, the needles non-uniformly absorb the liquid part of the paint or varnish. Looser wood absorbs more, while dense and old wood absorbs less, which is why paints and varnishes must be applied in many layers.

Paints

When choosing what color to paint the stairs in, it is worth choosing a shade as close to natural as possible so as not to spoil the natural appearance of the breed. Choosing what color to paint the stairs, you should decide on the type of paint. Pigmented finishing materials are good because they hide many shortcomings during assembly; a ladder can be putty under them. But, at the same time, many of the external advantages of natural wood are also hidden under a layer of paint.

Provided that the stairs are located inside the house, where there are few adverse effects, oil paints on artificial drying oil or even cellulose coatings will come off. If the staircase is external, you only need paint on natural drying oil. Tikkurila Empire alkyd paint is suitable for painting stairs with your own hands, because. it is easy to apply with a brush. Betolux and Pesto paints also lie evenly on wooden surfaces without smudges. Urethane-alkyd paint Betolux is ideal for previously painted surfaces, but it is not sufficiently resistant to wear with frequent use, and is not suitable for crowded rooms. Pesto alkyd paint is more durable and suitable for damp rooms or rooms that require frequent cleaning, such as a nursery.

Lucky

Colorless varnishes are good because they do not hide, but emphasize the natural texture of wood. Their advantage is also that they dry very quickly and are easy to apply. There are alcohol-based varnishes and nitrocellulose varnishes. The former are a resin in an organic solvent, and are used exclusively for internal stairs, because. the film during hardening of such a coating is not sufficiently frost and moisture resistant. If you plan to varnish a street ladder, use a nitrocellulose material containing colloxylin and plasticizers that strengthen the coating.

The most established varnish manufacturers on the market are Parade and Trae Lyx. German-made Parade lacquer is highly wear-resistant and easy to use due to quick drying. Also, it does not have such a sharp pungent odor as some others. Trae Lyx Dutch lacquers are even more durable and wear resistant, because their solid component is 35%. This property allows them to be easily used to cover the steps of public buildings. This varnish is absolutely transparent, uniformly covers the surface, without changing the degree of gloss at different angles of view. And despite so many advantages, it still has one drawback, namely a long drying time. Full load on the steps can be given only 7 days after application.

polishes

After applying varnish or paint, steps may still not have a finished look. To make the tree sparkle, shimmer in the sun, it can be covered with varnishes. The color of the varnish is selected to match the color of the wood, but in such a way as not to darken the breed. Polish is applied with a brush or rag, before that the surface is cleaned. Nitro-based polishes are applied only to nitrocellulose varnishes and paints.

enamels

They simultaneously give the desired color to the stairs, and protect it from adverse effects due to the formation of a dense film. Enamel is obtained by mixing colorless varnish with pigment. The enamel is applied with an aerosol, and its contents must be thoroughly mixed before spraying. In a calm form, the enamel is a substance of a gel-like consistency. After stirring by shaking, it becomes liquid. Inside the aerosol are special metal balls that shake the material.

Italian enamel Sirca is characterized by high surface strength and resistance to yellowing. Enamels of this brand are produced both glossy and matte. Fast drying in 60 minutes and sufficient working time makes it easy to cover the stairs with such enamel yourself. Swedish varnishes and enamels Synteko have proven themselves well. They are suitable for those who are trying to make their home as environmentally friendly as possible. this company does not add NMP polymers that are harmful to humans in paint and varnish products.

Impregnation

Impregnations such as stain or Pinotex not only give the tree color, they have antiseptic and fire-repellent properties. And on top of them you can apply any finishing varnish. It is best to use oil or wax based impregnations for stairs, especially if you are working with them for the first time. It is these impregnations that can be applied in several layers, without fear of smearing or making a stain, unlike alcohol and nitro impregnations, which are instantly absorbed. Impregnations can be sold in the form of a ready-made solution or powder, which must be diluted with water yourself. In addition, you do not need a spray gun or spray gun to apply the oil stain, it is easy to do with a brush.

How to paint stairs with your own hands

Surface preparation

In order for the surface of the steps to be even, they are puttied and polished. Putties are selected according to the color of the tree. After drying, proceed to grinding with sandpaper or cycles. After the first sanding, a break of several days is taken to allow the pile to rise, and then they are sanded clean. Before applying paint, the surface is primed, applying primer to all surfaces 2 times.

Painting

It is important to know what and how to paint the stairs. It is best to apply paint or stain-type impregnation with a spray gun. There are pneumatic and electric sprayers, with their help the layer is applied more evenly. But if there is no sprayer, you can use ordinary brushes. For thicker, stretchier, slower-drying paints, bristle brushes are preferred. For liquid coatings, flat soft hair brushes are best suited. They are also called flutes. The length of the hair of such a brush should be approximately twice the diameter. To apply thick paint, the length of the bristles should be shorter, and for liquid paints - more. When working, the brush should be held at an angle of 45 degrees to the surface to be coated. To clean the brush of paint at the end of the work, you can dip it in turpentine or a special solvent.

Even experienced craftsmen do not know how to properly paint the stairs, because. the result is always evaluated purely subjectively. Not everyone knows that the coating is applied in 2-3 layers only after the previous one has completely dried. With a brush, the impregnation is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the step so that there are no special streaks. First, one side of the step is painted, then, turning over, impregnation is applied to the reverse side. At the same time, it is necessary to cover the entire step evenly before the coating dries, so that there are no visible smudges. In order to make it easier to turn over a wooden step, and the impregnation is less smeared, it is convenient to use wooden stands. If the first layer of paint or varnish is applied along the grain of the wood, then the second must be applied across. The third layer is again applied along, so the step is painted over most carefully. Do not forget to mix the paint periodically, this will protect you from the formation of lumps and sediment at the bottom.

Lacquering

Lacquer coating on wood should be carried out in the cleanest possible room so that dust does not settle on the freshly varnished coating. Before application, the step or baluster itself is also thoroughly cleaned and polished. If the wood has a defect, then under the varnish it can also be carefully puttied using putty in the color of the wood. Wide parts are varnished with a spray gun, and narrow parts with a thin brush. When working with varnishes, it is important to protect the skin of the hands and respiratory organs from the ingress of toxic substances.