Almost every person who plans to repair kitchen area independently, he begins to think - what to decorate the walls in the kitchen with? After all, here is a special place, unlike other rooms in the apartment in terms of its microclimate. You need to take into account what is present here high humidity, soot, heat, and fire are constantly appearing. What about the grease that settles on all surfaces? These conditions can hardly be called simple. Therefore, the usual materials used to decorate floors and walls in other rooms are not suitable here.

Types of materials

Of course, I want to decorate the kitchen space http://www.kitchenexpert.com.ua/country/ as efficiently as possible in all respects: both from a technical point of view and from an aesthetic point of view. The options for wall decoration in the kitchen are varied. The best of them are paint, ceramic tiles and wallpaper. It would be more original to use it in this capacity decorative stone- natural or artificial origin. A good solution would be the choice of wall panels, decorative plaster, OSB boards and linings.

Ceramic tiles

There are a great variety of modern types of ceramic tiles. Even the most picky person, when choosing what to decorate the walls in the kitchen with, will be able to purchase tiles that meet all the requirements.

This material immediately attracts attention with its variety of colors and textures. Large and small, glossy or matte, textured, smooth - there are options for every taste. Until recently, people didn’t even think about how to decorate the walls in the kitchen, except tiles. Now it has been successfully replaced by ceramic tiles - usually in the “apron” area; other areas are usually covered with plaster, paint or wallpaper.

Ceramics are easy to clean, while perfectly withstanding heat and humidity. Soot and grease, which are always abundant in the cooking and dishwashing areas, will not cause any harm to this material.

Wall paint

Painting is also a common option for covering walls in kitchen areas. The price of the material makes this option the most affordable. For those who like to imagine, paint provides an excellent opportunity to play with color scheme- after all different shades can be mixed.

But it must be taken into account that preliminary preparation walls before painting is mandatory - the surface must be free of cracks and smooth. It is important for the paint itself to be moisture resistant, breathable and washable. If you are thinking about the best way to decorate the walls in the kitchen using commercial paints, then you should choose matte or semi-matte options. Gloss paint is also easy to clean, but it will highlight all the imperfections of the walls.

Wallpaper

This method of finishing kitchen walls is the most common in our country and has already become a classic. Previously, kitchen finishing options were not so numerous, but now it is worth approaching it more carefully. Paper wallpaper is not suitable for a damp room. It would be ideal to stick vinyl wallpaper here.

They have a unique coating, thanks to which their surface can be subjected to intensive washing. This effect is achieved by using PVC film, which perfectly protects the bottom layer of wallpaper from all kinds of dirt and grease, soot, moisture and even solar radiation.

One more thing good decision The question of how to decorate the walls in the kitchen is to buy non-woven wallpaper or decorate it with decorative stone.

Advantages of wallpaper:

• Strength.
• Light weight.
• Disguise wall defects- quickly led to demand in the market. They are well ventilated and “breathe”.
• You can even paint them - there will be no precipitation.

For reference. In addition, if such wallpaper gets wet, then you should not expect it to peel off or swell, and there is no swelling when washed.

Fiberglass wallpaper is completely unique in its properties. They can be washed and repainted more than once. They are waterproof and very durable. The uniqueness of such wallpaper is in its reinforcing ability and fire resistance. So lovers modern materials Those who want to decorate their kitchen space with their own hands can choose glass wallpaper.

Plaster

We will talk about decorative plaster, since when answering the question of how to decorate a kitchen, the option of ordinary plaster should not even be considered. Decorative look The material is expensive, but very effective. This plaster differs in the composition of the base - without water or with it. It can also be structural and textured. The walls prepared for coating should be smooth, strong and clean, with a special primer applied.

Other finishes

People who have summer cottages also wonder what they can use to decorate the walls in the kitchen there? Often wooden or plastic lining. PVC panels are less aesthetically pleasing, which is why they are used in dachas.

They are also popular wall panels:

• Tree.
• Plastic.
• Glass.

Some of the very first wall panels were: OSB (OSB). They are still in demand now. A panel is a slab with chips oriented in a special way. This material resists moisture penetration and fungal attacks well. It is resistant to deformation and delamination. You don’t have to worry about how to decorate walls with uneven surfaces in the kitchen - such slabs will hide them well.

The plates have a beautiful pattern. Of course, you can simply varnish such a wall, but it is possible to paint or plaster it. If OSB panel chosen for finishing the floor, then covering it with linoleum would also be a good solution.

Advice. If you are thinking about how to decorate the walls in the kitchen so that it turns out noble, you should pay attention to textured wooden materials from ash, maple, linden. To protect them from moisture during production, special treatment is used.

Durable and convenient option there will be apron finishing modern glass, which is resistant to shock and heat. It is easy to keep clean. The beauty of such a surface can be simply amazing - it is possible to tint, create an optical or mirror effect, engrave and paint it in any color.

With the quality of processing, the cost of glass will also increase, so if you are considering options for finishing a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, it is better not to go for the most aesthetic models. Budget decision may be the use of laminated panels.

They are also varied in colors and textures:

• Wooden.
• Metal.
• With prints and other types.

They will not be damaged by dirt and heat, sun rays or chemicals, fats.

If a person orders kitchen furniture with a wooden countertop, then, choosing options for finishing a kitchen of 9 sq. m or less, it will take into account not only the harmony of the interior, but also the possibility visual expansion premises. If you skillfully select the texture and color of the apron to match the furniture, then this result will be achieved. The material for this is usually MDF, which is resistant to shock and moisture.

The metal finish of the apron will look original. And this is easy to do - you need to attach a sheet of metal (stainless steel) of a certain size. These are excellent options for finishing a 10 sq. m kitchen. miles or so, since the shine of the gloss and the smoothness of the metal will help make the room more modern, now fashionable in the “minimalism” style.

In the photo you can see an apron trimmed with ceramic tiles. Now this is the most popular option, ideally suited to all requirements for finishing kitchen premises. Ceramic mosaic will look more impressive. By using small tiles(not exceeding 2 cm in size) lay out beautiful patterns- both simple and complex - even in the form of panels. Please note that the wall decoration is in pleasant harmony with the ceiling decoration in the kitchen.

Instructions on how to carry out finishing work each type of material has its own. For the simpler ones, it will be enough to read it (wallpaper, paint), but for more complex ones it would be better to watch the video “How to simply decorate the walls in the kitchen cheaply and effectively.”

Kitchen wall decoration - creative and complex process, which sets the tone for the entire interior. The kitchen is a room with difficult conditions. There is always high humidity here, moisture evaporates, and a greasy coating settles on the walls. Despite the presence of a hood, the apron and walls must be protected as much as possible from the adverse effects of steam, grease and smoke. That is why the requirements for finishing materials are high. If you dream of a stylish kitchen space, pay the main attention to the wall decoration.

Requirements and finishing features

Properly finished walls should be easy to wash and not deteriorate when exposed to water. For finishing working area can be used ceramic tiles, marble, washable wallpaper, waterproof paint, MDF panels, decorative plaster. Finishing materials are required high demands. They should not ignite or release substances hazardous to health, but must absorb moisture and fat. Durability is the main condition for a quality finishing material.

A huge variety of textures and colors allows you to create an interesting and unusual space. Taking into account the fact that the kitchen is divided into two main zones - working and dining - the walls are also being repaired. Surfaces that will bear the main load can be made from sustainable materials, and for dining area choose decorative finishes.

Treatment of the working area is practical, reliable, and easy to maintain; dining room - comfort and beauty. Near the table where the family gathers, it is appropriate to choose fabric wallpaper, photo wallpaper, plaster. The more creativity designers show, the better! Modern kitchen combines two types of finishes, which allows you to save on materials and basic work.

Types of finishing materials

Large selection finishing materials allows you to create interesting interiors. Beautiful and original textures look luxurious on the kitchen wall. A huge advantage of modern finishing materials is their relevance and durability.

Plaster. A popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is easy to apply, but is expensive. Only professionals who have special skills and artistic taste can cope with it. There are decorative plaster different types: flock, Venetian, polymer, water-based, silicate, structural, lime, marble chips.

Before applying plaster to the walls, you should treat the surface with a special primer. The plaster looks original and modern. Its advantage is that it does not lose its relevance over time. The main advantage is that it washes well, retains its presentable appearance for a long time, and does not fade.

Stone slabs. Non-standard, but original solution– decoration of walls with decorative or natural stone. This material creates a spectacular kitchen space. The slabs naturally imitate the surface of stone and are laid quite simply. It is easy to decorate a wall with such slabs yourself, but it will require certain skills.

First you need to level the surface before laying the material. The slabs are held in place with glue, and the seams between the stones are rubbed with a special solution. After laying, the slabs are varnished. This simplifies the process of caring for them.

Brick. If you dream of a loft-style kitchen, try using brick as wall decoration, including the backsplash. It can be decorative or natural brick, processed in a special way. The textured material harmonizes perfectly with furniture with metal elements. It is fireproof and wear-resistant.

Lining. An excellent option for decorating walls in the kitchen. It is only suitable for the kitchen; it is better not to use it in other rooms. The lining is made of wood, glass, plastic and MDF. This material has a specific appearance, but it looks beautiful and stylish in the kitchen. The downside of this material is that it ignites quickly. Brown lining on the wall harmonizes well with light-colored furniture.

Mosaic. The small mosaic on the wall looks interesting and unusual. It can be ceramic, glass, made of ceramics or glass. Mosaic looks like small square. Many squares are pasted onto the wall in the form of a pattern or picture and create an impressive and large-scale effect.

Mosaic tiles are more expensive than ceramic tiles. Due to its aesthetic appearance, this material can be used to decorate not only the work area, but also the dining area. In order to realize design idea, it will take patience and time. The advantage of mosaics is that they are easy to clean and last a long time.

Plastic panels. A good way to make repairs quickly and inexpensively. Plastic panels are not afraid of fungus, mold, temperature changes, and pests. This material hides uneven walls, it is inexpensive, so it is used in great demand. For the kitchen it is better to use moisture-resistant ones rather than mirror ones. plastic panels. A large selection of panels allows you to create an interesting and modern interior.

Wallpaper. A classic option for wall decoration. Ordinary wallpaper is not suitable for the kitchen, so it is better to use the following types for processing: liquid wallpaper, glass wallpaper, vinyl, non-woven wallpaper.

Liquid wallpaper is a new fashionable finishing material. They are sold in bags, not rolls. They should be diluted with water before application and then covered the walls. Liquid wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, does not deform or scratch.

Fiberglass wallpaper is made from glass threads. The resulting canvas is pasted as wallpaper on the wall. Advantages of the material: resistance to damage, fire safety, strength, reliability, environmental friendliness. They are glued on with special glue and are inexpensive.

Vinyl wallpaper is easy to wash, resistant to moisture, and is not afraid of dirt, soot, grease, and sun.

Tile (ceramic tiles). The work area in the kitchen can be finished with durable ceramic tiles or tiles. This material is durable and strong. It is not affected by high temperatures, the tiles are easy to clean, and a large selection of colors and designs adds advantages to it. Tiles can be smooth, matte, textured, glossy.

Using ceramic tiles you can make an apron or part of the wall near dining table. Designers do not recommend finishing all the walls in the kitchen with this material, as it will look heavy and narrow the space.

MDF panels. This finishing material is environmentally friendly and durable. He is easy to work with. MDF panels are mounted on the sheathing, but are more expensive than plastic ones. The panels are great for creating an apron; they can also be used to decorate a wall near the dining area. MDF panels are made from shredded wood waste, which is pressed into slabs. The resulting tiles are covered with a special film with different patterns, shade or color.

Parquet boards. A beautiful and original solution in eco style. Parquet boards are often used to create a Scandinavian interior. Boards effectively fill empty space. The board is used not only to decorate walls in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, living room, and bedroom. Parquet board washes well, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance. The advantages of this material are environmental friendliness and aesthetics. A wooden board on the wall looks luxurious.

Dye. Finishing paint differs from conventional coating in composition, color, and durability. When choosing, focus on the criteria. Choose acrylic paint. It dries quickly, washes well, creates protective film on the wall. The finishing paint is resistant to steam and humidity.

Matte ones hide wall imperfections and unevenness well. Using paint you can create an interesting space. Before you start painting the surface of the wall, it should be prepared - leveled and primed. Good for processing water-based paints. They are easy to wash and repaint. The paint is applied to the surface in several layers.

An interesting decorative technique - light furniture and bright walls or contrasting furniture and light surfaces.

Glass panels. Rare and unusual way wall decoration in the kitchen. Such panels can be used to treat both the working area and the dining area. This material is beautiful and durable. Glass can be decorated in an interesting way by putting a drawing, pattern or photograph on it. This means that the kitchen will gain exclusivity.

For the manufacture of glass panels we use reliable armored glass, which is difficult to damage. Glass panels are easy to care for, they are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, and are not susceptible to mold and mildew. Grease and dirt can be easily removed from glass panels with a damp cloth. This is a durable and beautiful material.

Metal finish. Metal is externally and in fact a heavy material, which is difficult to imagine in the interior. But today it is often used to organize spaces in the style of minimalism, high-tech or loft. Metal panels durable, reliable, fire resistant. They are easy to care for (wash and clean).

How to choose

In a private home, it is better to use natural and textured materials. These include wood, stone, lining. In a small kitchen, it is appropriate to use mosaics to decorate the work area or plastic washable wallpaper. If you choose the right color and pattern, as well as the manufacturer, such wallpaper will last at least ten years.

Tile, paint, plastic and MDF panels look appropriate in the apartment. If the renovation is started in a Khrushchev-era building, it is important to carefully approach the treatment of the walls. Kitchen room in such small apartment It’s easy to do even less if you choose the wrong finishing material. For example, parquet panels, tiles on all walls, lining, brick will take up space. It is better to use wallpaper or paint.

When it comes to decorating the walls in a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is important to take the choice of color seriously. It’s good if these are light, neutral shades: gray-blue, beige, white, light green, lemon. The space should be organized as much as possible. Do not overload the kitchen with details or unnecessary interior items. If possible, hide small equipment in niches or cabinets.

Repairs must be approached individually. Consider not only fashion trends interior and design, but also your own budget. Remember that the decoration can look modern and stylish, even if you allocate a small amount for renovation.

DIY finishing

For self-finishing it is better to choose walls simple materials, which are easy to work with. Among them are wallpaper, plastic, paint, ceramic tiles. The walls in the kitchen are a universal platform for working because large selection materials.

Any renovation begins with clearing the room of furniture and all items.

The next stage is cleaning the walls from old wallpaper, paint, tiles or plaster. This is an exhausting task, but further repairs will depend on the quality of its implementation. If you need to remove tiles, use a hammer drill or wallpaper hammer with a flat head.

Then the walls need to be primed. This stage ensures reliable adhesion of finishing materials to the wall. The wall is primed with a roller. After the surface has dried, apply the first coat of putty to the wall. After it dries, the second and finishing layer is applied. When the wall is dry, it should be primed again to make it easier to decorate in the future.

To make the kitchen attractive, cozy and lively, you can’t do without wall decor. By using different ways design, you can also zone the room, emphasize its most advantageous aspects and mask existing shortcomings.

To decorate the walls in the kitchen correctly and create a favorable atmosphere in it, you should use some tips from designers.

What wall decoration to choose for your own kitchen

Wallpaper for wall decoration- do not be afraid to use this material, because special washable wallpaper is made especially for the kitchen, which is not afraid of steam and splashes of water, and which, if necessary, can be washed.

When choosing wallpaper for the kitchen, you should pay attention to its packaging, which indicates all the characteristics of this product.

Durable vinyl wallpaper is ideal for decorating walls in the kitchen, but you can also use traditional paper wallpaper with a special water-repellent impregnation.

The choice of wallpaper for the kitchen is currently huge - there are products with geometric prints, floral patterns, exotic ornaments, as well as images of fruits, vegetables, dishes, and so on.

Finding the ones that are right for your kitchen will not be difficult. Using wallpaper you can create a fashionable and current kitchen interior, even without resorting to the help of specialists - you can stick them on the wall yourself, having first read the instructions.

However, this method of decoration also has disadvantages: any, even the most original, ornament can get boring very quickly. In addition, under the influence of hot steam, wallpaper can peel off from the wall over time.

Photo wallpaper for wall decoration- this method of decoration has not lost its popularity for many years. With the help of photo wallpaper of a certain style, you can make your kitchen original and unique, give it a zest and create the right atmosphere.

It is very important that this type of finishing is in harmony with all other elements of the interior and matches the chosen kitchen design. For example, in a kitchen designed in or style, photo wallpapers with images of megacities, large bridges and other industrial structures would look very appropriate.

For a room whose interior is decorated in shabby chic or style, you should choose romantic photo wallpapers - with images of flowers, butterflies, climbing grapes, and so on.

This type of design kitchen space It looks very stylish, in addition, it can be used to reliably disguise a flaw on the wall. However, such a wall should remain completely free so that nothing interferes with admiring the image on it, and this is not always appropriate.

It is the work area that requires maximum protection in a room such as an apron, and tiles will cope with this task perfectly.

Use of decorative stone- this material looks very noble and expensive, it can decorate any kitchen, make it more stylish and respectable. However, decorative stone is not cheap, so not all homeowners can afford to use it in finishing kitchen walls.

Undeniable advantages of this material- this is its durability, attractive appearance, resistance to numerous adverse external influences(high temperatures, dirt, grease splashes, etc.).

The only drawback is the high cost. To decorate walls with such material, you should contact professional craftsmen, since stone installation work requires special skills.

Decorative plaster for wall decoration- This great way create a unique and unique design kitchens. To perform such work it is used special type plaster, which is applied to the base layer. The type of patterns obtained will depend on the choice of tools and methods of applying the solution.

Decorating kitchen walls with plaster is a rather complex process that requires care and precision. Advantage of using this method is that before performing it there is no need to level the walls - on the contrary, the presence of some unevenness is only welcome.

Decorative plaster will perfectly disguise minor defects walls, with its help you can even create an original drawing that will become a real decoration of the interior. One of the advantages of plaster is that it is quite difficult to scratch or damage it, since a highly durable coating is formed on the surface of the wall.

Two types of this material can be used in wall decoration: acrylic composition and dry mixture. The first of them costs much more, but dries quite quickly - only 1 week.

Brick wall decoration- very often the choice falls on this decorative material when you want to decorate your kitchen in an original and stylish way. By using brick walls You can create a special atmosphere in the room and give it charm.

You just need to choose the right shade of this material, and then the kitchen will look respectable and harmonious, and at the same time cozy and soulful. Looks very noble white brick, this finish is ideal for refined and romantic natures. Brick in gray shades will also look elegant in the kitchen interior.

To give the room some playfulness and brightness, designers advise choosing orange or terracotta brick. Such rich colors in the interior are ideal for households with children.

The main advantages of this type of finishing: durability, strength, reliable protection of walls. If brickwork Over time you will get tired of it, you can simply apply a layer of plaster on it, then wallpaper or paint it.

Cork is a natural material made from Mediterranean oak bark. Thanks to its highly porous structure, which resembles a honeycomb, and also due to the presence of cell sap insoluble in alcohol and water, cork has high performance qualities.

It provides excellent sound and heat insulation, does not attract dust, and prevents the formation of mold, condensation and corrosion. Cork does not emit toxic substances; it is an excellent insulator from electric current. This material also has water-repellent properties.

Cork coverings are produced in modular tiles, rolls, cork wallpaper on paper based, and even in liquid form. Given decorative coating does not require special care - to maintain cork walls to keep them clean, it is enough to wipe them periodically with a damp cloth using traditional detergents that do not contain abrasives and solvents.

However, the traffic jam, like many others natural materials, susceptible to sunlight. Such a coating can change its natural color and fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation; in addition, it can dry out, which will cause a change in the standard sizes of the slabs.

To avoid this, it is necessary to maintain the same humidity level in the kitchen, and also install curtains or blinds on the windows.

Wooden lining for wall decoration - interesting solution, however, it can not be used in every interior. This material is perfect for creating rustic, Mediterranean and Scandinavian styles, as well as shabby chic, Provence and country styles.

There are several types of wooden lining: spire, standard, American, euro, etc.

Can also be found in specialty stores decorative cladding in the form of a corrugation or wave. You can give such material a more expensive and exclusive look using colors and paints - the main thing is to choose the right shade that is in harmony with the interior. looks wooden lining very attractive, but not cheap.

Painting- probably this is the simplest and affordable way tidy up the walls in the kitchen. Experts advise using water-based paint for this purpose.

This type of coating is odorless, does not cause allergies, dries quickly and looks attractive. The main thing is that it is highly resistant to the adverse effects of a humid environment.

So that the walls in the kitchen can be washed periodically, they can be used for decoration glossy paints. Matte coatings also have their own advantages - they mask well and hide small unevenness on the walls.

Choosing wall color for the kitchen

As for the color of the walls, its choice should depend on several factors: the size of the room, the chosen interior style, the location of the windows (south or north side), and the preferences of the home owners.

The kitchen is the room where we spend a considerable part of our time, preparing and eating food, and that is why we need to devote special attention. Moreover, the kitchen is also distinguished by rather specific conditions, because odors, steam, humidity are constantly present here, and the surface of the walls can be directly affected by food. Based on all this, it becomes clear how important choose the right finishing material for the walls in the kitchen, which would meet all aesthetic and operational requirements. Today there is plenty to choose from, and we bring to your attention the most popular options.

No. 1. Ceramic tiles

Just a couple of decades ago, most kitchens were fully finished, and there are many reasons for this. Today, interior fashion has changed a little, and Ceramic tiles are increasingly used to decorate only the work area. This material is, especially for that part of it where all food preparation processes take place. The main advantages of ceramic tiles include:

• huge assortment, because tiles can differ in size, shape and surface type. It can be glossy or embossed, matte or glossy, have any shade, pattern, ornament, imitate any material. In general, this is a real space for imagination;
• moisture resistance. The material is not susceptible to moisture and does not absorb it, so it is ideal for the kitchen, and especially for the work area;
• low flammability;
• easy to care for, because all dirt and grease particles can be easily wiped off with just a damp cloth, and if necessary, you can also use detergents. For the kitchen, it makes sense to choose tiles with the designation AA - a symbol that the material can withstand the effects of aggressive substances;
• wear resistance and durability.

Some types of tiles are very expensive, but when combining two finishing materials, when the tiles are used only in the splashback area, you can afford to purchase ceramic tiles with a guarantee of quality and reliability. It's also worth noting that it's not that easy, so may need specialist help. Some also opt for, which is similar to tiles in properties, but allows you to create slightly different decorative effects.

No. 2. Painting

What paints will work for the walls in the kitchen?

• acrylic and latex. They are easy to apply, dry quickly, adhere well to the base, you can achieve any shade using color, but before painting you need to dry the walls well: several weeks should pass after painting. Acrylic paint It is even more wear-resistant and moisture-resistant than latex. The surface painted with this paint is easy to clean and does not lose vapor permeability. Latex paints often used for painting wallpaper for painting; they demonstrate excellent durability and strength;
• alkyd paints today they are used infrequently, because when they are applied and dried, an unpleasant, pungent odor is formed. Otherwise, they are excellent for kitchens: wear-resistant, moisture-resistant, perfectly resistant to temperature changes, exposure to direct sunlight, easy to apply, economical;
• silicone paints combine the advantages of previous types of paint. They have amazing performance properties, dry quickly and can be applied to freshly plastered walls. Their only drawback is the high price.

Even moisture-resistant paints are best used away from the work area to reduce the risk of grease and particles getting onto the surface different products. Combining different finishing materials in the kitchen is also a great way to highlight cooking and eating areas.

No. 3. Wallpaper

No. 4. Decorative plaster

An equally popular type of finishing is. Today construction market offers a lot various options, with which you can create a unique and original coating. The advantage of decorative plaster is that the same composition always produces unique drawing, which can be formed independently. Most species easy to apply and do it yourself, but some will require the help of professionals, for example, if we are talking about Venetian plaster.

The advantages of decorative plaster also include Can be applied to any type of material And seamless final surface. With this finish you can mask some surface imperfections, and the walls themselves do not lose their ability to “breathe”. Many formulations include fungicides and antiseptics to prevent the appearance and development of mold, which often affects wet areas, incl. and kitchen. Plaster is different wear resistance, it is not so easy to damage, it is durable, does not attract dust, and therefore is easy to maintain. The plastered surface can be washed, in which case it can be easily repaired, it is not afraid of temperature changes, and is fire resistant.

Plaster, like wallpaper, should not be used in areas of direct contact with water and dirt. If you plan to carry out some design work unique finish with the help of plaster, it will be difficult to cope on your own, but almost anyone can cope with the most ordinary process of applying plaster. You should also be prepared that cracks may appear on the plastered surface.

No. 5. Natural and decorative stone

Great alternative natural stone – artificial analogue. It looks very similar to natural stone, it is made from cement, sand, plasticizers and dyes, and it can be given any appearance, so it can imitate any type of natural stone. This kind of material lightweight, easy to install and maintain, much cheaper than natural stone, perfectly resistant to moisture, does not burn, durable and strong, it can be washed and even rubbed. True, in terms of service life it is inferior to natural stone, but this disadvantage is fully compensated by its price, lightness and other useful performance properties.

The stone withstands all the influences that are possible in the kitchen so well that it can be used to decorate the walls in the apron area, not to mention decorating the dining area. But you need to be careful with stone: when it decorates part of the room, the room looks stylish and unusual, but if all the walls are decorated with stone, then there will be no trace of comfort and warmth left. This is an option for those who want to style their kitchen as a castle.

No. 6. Wooden lining

What could be better natural wood in the decoration of the room, because it brings a special comfort and gives a unique aroma. An excellent option is, which, while saving everything positive qualities wood, during processing it acquires a number of other qualities that are useful in operation. As a result, this finishing material can boast chic appearance , naturalness, ability to withstand the influence of moisture, temperature changes, sunlight . The material is easy to wash, and many even risk using it to decorate the kitchen work area. But with all this, it is worth keeping in mind that wooden lining “steals” usable area kitchen, and each wall will become 4-5 cm closer to the center.

Great for kitchen conditions Pine, linden, alder, oak and teak lining are suitable. Naturally, this pleasure is not cheap, and a more affordable analogue can be called plastic lining.

No. 7. Plastic panels

Plastic panels are an excellent material for finishing kitchen walls. This prefabricated name usually means PVC lining with a width of up to 12.5 cm and a length of up to 3 m, wall panels with a width of up to 50 cm and PVC sheets with a width of 80 cm to 2 m and a length of up to 4 m. Each These types of materials have their own advantages in terms of ease of installation and appearance of the finished finish. In terms of performance, they all boast the same advantages:

• ease of installation and ease of construction;
• easy to care for, because plastic can be washed using even detergents other than abrasive ones;
• moisture resistance, therefore, do not be afraid of the panels coming into contact with water, and fungus or mold will never grow on them;
• panels tolerate temperature changes well, can withstand temperatures up to 120 0 C, but it is still better not to use them right next to an open fire;
• efficiency;
• huge range of possible colors, so you can create almost any kitchen interior.

At the same time, plastic panels also have some shortcomings, among which low strength, not very good wear resistance. In addition, with prolonged contact with direct sun rays The previous color of the finish may be damaged. When purchasing such material, it is important to make sure that there are certificates confirming the safety of the products.

No. 8. Glass panels

Quite an unusual and quite rare way to decorate the walls in the kitchen. Glass panels can be used both in the work area and in the dining area, they have excellent performance and decorative qualities. Yes, on glass you can apply any drawing, even a photograph, which means the kitchen will receive an exclusive design. For the manufacture of panels, durable armored glass is used, which is difficult to break, but even if damaged, it cannot cause harm to others. Such finishing material is sufficient easy to install and maintain, not afraid of water, high temperatures, will not become a place for mold to grow. Glass panels are durable, and the design on them will remain in its original form for a very long time. They are not afraid of strong heat or temperature changes, and all splashes and dirt are very easy to wipe off. All this, together with a chic appearance, makes glass panels ideal for furnishing a kitchen.

No. 9. Metal

At first glance, metal walls seem something unacceptable, but for decoration kitchen apron they will do just fine. This option is perfect for kitchens in high-tech and minimalist style. This very practical and durable material finishing, which perfectly withstands the effects of moisture, splashes, and high temperatures. It is better to opt for stainless steel.

You can create metal walls in the kitchen by using various materials: This metal overlay on plywood or chipboard a certain size, metal mosaic or tiles with a metal surface.

In conclusion

As you can see, there are a lot of different finishing materials for arranging a kitchen. Some of them can be called universal, others are suitable for a certain part of the room. When combined different materials can be created in the kitchen unique interior, which will meet all aesthetic and operational requirements.

Ergonomic design

Each room, whether in a house or a city apartment, has a specific semantic meaning that determines its internal content. The kitchen is a unique place of its kind, where food and passions boil, tea with herbs is fragrant with peace and the sound of sincere conversation is heard. Therefore, in search of practical finishing materials for decorating such a versatile room, you should not ignore the aesthetic component.

Such different kitchens: is finishing always necessary?

Kitchens in an apartment in a standard panel building, a luxury mansion or village house, it happens, differ so much in layout that finishing work sometimes reaches top level virtuosity. Imagine a room with an area of ​​5 m2, a common thing in a Khrushchev/small family, into which you literally need to squeeze necessary furniture and, at a minimum, fit yourself, not to mention your household.

When choosing how to decorate a room, the choice will most often be in favor of artificial coatings - they are lighter than natural ones and, most importantly, cheaper. And if you think about it original style with a pretense of pomp, then you cannot do without fakes in the good sense of the word.

In order to save precious space in a small area, it is not recommended to use:

• panels, lining, block house - the thickness of the material + the thickness of the sheathing slats will move the kitchen walls by 4–5 centimeters;
• finishing material in dark shades or with large bright patterns, visually reducing the space.

In a small kitchen, cabinets and wall cabinets/shelves become so in demand that there are practically no open sections of the wall left. But if there is one - this is, as a rule, a dining area and an apron, things begin to go completely wild.

Much more possibilities when decorating a kitchen in cozy house in the village. Unlike urban country kitchen has two undeniable advantages:

• any “natural” style (if you are a fanatic of country, Provence), complemented by a magnificent view from the window, will be appropriate and natural here;

• the room does not experience mechanical and psychological “overloads” when using massive materials – natural stone, spliced ​​block house.

Finish options

Regardless of the type of kitchen space - whether it is an isolated room, a niche or a studio, there are always 2 zones that get dirty with different intensity:

• the main walls are the background for decorations: furniture, household appliances;
• the work area is a kind of altar, a place for chefs’ sacred rites.

The question of how to decorate the walls in the kitchen is dictated by “climatic” conditions, which over time can literally leave an indelible mark on furniture, decoration, and human health:

• air humidity;
• steam/chad;
• unstable temperature conditions;
• butter splashes (oh, cutlets!);
• and other loose, sticky, elastic-bouncy things - whose traces need to be rubbed off, scrubbed, scraped.

The work area bears the greatest loads, so a smooth, hard finishing material that is convenient from a practical point of view is selected for it. But don’t forget about the aesthetic component, because delicious food prepared in a beautiful place.

Selecting a dining area

Depending on the location of the dining area - either it is a separate dining room, or a compact corner in small kitchen, design ideas are selected. The conventional division of a room into the area of ​​the kitchen itself and the eating area is visually indicated by a coating of contrasting texture/color.

The highlighting effect is enhanced by:

• lamps located in close proximity to the seated persons;
• rug under the table;
• different types: rack, bar, decorative openwork;
• furniture upholstery;
• floor covering.

Range of finishing coatings

Construction markets can be overwhelmed by an abundance of items finishing coatings, I want to try everything! Therefore, it is difficult to decide what material can be used to cover the walls; it all depends on the area of ​​the room, lighting and the thickness of your wallet:

• tiles are a universal material that has proven itself long before our era. Plain, with print, different shapes, rough, smooth - it fits perfectly into any corner of the room, looks good on the furniture façade/tabletop;

• stone - traditionally rock/brick or artificial analogues are suitable for the work area, finishing external and internal corners, wall fragments; goes well with wood;

• brick – natural color/glazed or painted can add homely charm to the most “sophisticated” design;

• When looking through options for wall decoration in the kitchen, you should not ignore plaster: bark beetle, Venetian - any, but preferably on the main walls. It’s great that you can always repaint it with the purchase of new furniture;

• glass - triplex, stemalite, stalinite, thickness from 40 to 60 mm. The degree of its decorativeness is simply off the charts: sandblasting designs, painting, print, mirrored, relief, different tones, fusing. Not only the skin can be glass, but also all the walls;

• From a hygiene point of view, plastic panels are good for their “immunity” to microbes and the microclimate of the room, but there are two problems - the area next to the stove is taboo + fragility;

• MDF panels “sharpened” for any type of finishing - stone, brick, ceramic tiles, etc., are used for finishing walls/splashes. It is not recommended to clean with abrasive detergents or place it close to the stove;

• water-based paint. Its convincing advantages include moisture resistance, air and vapor permeability, absence of odor, and an unlimited range of colors obtained by tinting is added;

• granite - has excellent strength characteristics, magical patterns, but is depressing in weight and cost;

• As an idea, you can suggest a mirrored apron made of beveled tiles - it looks chic if you don’t start cleaning;

• an alternative option is porcelain stoneware (glazed, matte, semi-polished), which is lighter and also has a lower price;

• wallpaper: vinyl and fiberglass (the former can be painted, but the latter must be painted), pressed “duplex” with latex coating - all that can be cleaned with a damp sponge/rag. It is advisable not to use in a work area;

• wall panels for interior decoration kitchens can be replaced with lining made of linden, alder, oak, and cedar. Wooden walls will seem bathed in sunlight, and this is so important on gloomy autumn days.

Modern materials amaze the imagination with the number of options, color palette, technical characteristics, with its imitation capabilities. The latter allows you to save significantly - you always have the opportunity to choose what is better to replace the natural material.

By creating a basic finish and complementing it with appropriate accessories, you can get closer to your favorite style:

• lining/block house, stone, false beams, massive lamps - country;

• lining, painted blue/turquoise, natural fabrics - Provence;

• plaster, boiserie panels (more suitable for a large room in a private house), furniture with bent legs - classic;

• white lining/plastic panels, chrome, homespun paths - Scandinavian;

• brick (natural, painted, glazed), ascetic furniture - loft;
• plastic panels/tiles of any color, forged elements, flowers – eclecticism;

Traditional English cuisine

How to do it without doing anything

In some cases, the walls can be left untouched, but left in their original form or almost in their original form.. This applies to houses made of timber - wooden surface the space itself is gorgeous, vibrant, and the kitchen room looks like it came straight out of the pages of a fairy tale. The brick walls of a loft-style kitchen look extravagant - colorful, voluminous, the most that such a wall might need is a wash and cosmetic repairs.

A kitchen made of timber is a vulnerable spot

You can endlessly sing the praises of wooden houses: about the benefits of living in them, the environmental friendliness of building materials, and so on. But, the kitchen room is a place where the element of fire is constantly present (according to at least, high temperature), water and differently saturated vapors. We have to think about how to decorate the walls in the kitchen in order to protect them from greasy steam, annoying splashes of oil, and bright juice.

IN wooden houses the only place desperately in need of finishing will be the area of ​​the wall that runs along the route between wall cabinet and sink-apron-hob-hood. IN in this case It doesn’t matter which wall decoration is best for the kitchen, the main thing is to mount a false wall made of moisture-resistant plasterboard.

Then you can paint or glue it:

• tiles,
• stone,
• mosaic,
• washable wallpaper.

Wooden buildings “suffer” from shrinkage for some time, the structure is fixed taking into account this feature. Metal profiles are rigidly fastened only from below, and in other places with screws that are loosely screwed into longitudinal slots. The fastening elements are also attached loosely to the profiles, then the gypsum board is hung.

Loft - minimum effort

A unique style that allows you to save a lot of money and nerves on wall decoration, because the trick lies precisely in the deliberate roughness and virgin roughness of concrete and brick walls. But if you want changes, they can be done quickly and exclusively with your own hands using painting.

Brick “loves” water (brick porosity is 20 - 25%, and, for example, glass - 0), therefore, the working wall must be treated:

• clear out;
• wash off the dirt with water and vinegar;
• let dry;
• prime;
• coat with water-dispersion paint/colorless varnish on stone.

An interesting painting option would be the effect of old whitewash. Manufacturing instructions: dilute the paint with water in a ratio of 1:3 and apply almost carelessly with a wide brush. Without waiting for complete drying, paint again.

Polished concrete splashback

Conclusions

The abundance of finishing materials - from traditional to ultra-modern, allows you to transform the most unprepossessing kitchenette so much that there is no shame in inviting the most sarcastic friends there. Or you can decorate your home in any style, and the everyday routine at the stove will turn into pleasure, and the dishes will become masterpieces.

The video in this article will help you save your money and decorate a wall in an original way.

Questions in the comments are welcome, and if you share similar experiences, it may become the topic of a separate article.

November 2, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!