For the kitchen to be stylish, original, functional and aesthetic, it is important to know how to decorate the kitchen beautifully with your own hands. Important here individual approach... In the age of fashionable technologies and technical innovations, the goal can be achieved - to make the kitchen interior practical and convenient, and at the same time comfortable and cozy, where you can enjoy a cup of fragrant tea and fresh homemade cakes with your family and friends.

There are many interesting and attractive kitchen design options. This article will help create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the kitchen, in any style you choose.

Before considering all kinds of kitchen design options, you need to determine the style in which the decor elements will be performed. A single leitmotif will avoid chaos and disharmony.

Classic style

Lovers of tradition can stay on the interior of the kitchen in classic style... Classics are characterized by solid natural materials such as wood, metal, ceramics, stone.

The luxurious atmosphere that characterizes given style, can be created using milling, stained glass, bronze or ceramic fittings. Classic furniture It can be either strict sets with facades made of MDF or covered with veneer, and baroque models with columns, carvings and other decorative elements.

Country style in the interior of the kitchen

Rustic classics in the design of this room have been relevant for several decades. This style is good for the kitchen too. country house, and can be easily embodied in the decoration of the kitchen of an apartment located in a metropolis.

What is a rural design option? It can be furniture with rustic outlines, roughly sanded surfaces, open niches and shelves filled with a colorful set of jars of cereals. It can also be window shades and a checkered cotton tablecloth, wicker baskets for bread and fruits. This design makes the kitchen original and special.

Modern style or hi-tech

Today hi-tech or modern minimalism is more to the liking of practical people who keep up with the times. The basis of the interior of this style is made by strict functionality, simplicity and brevity. The design is characterized by straight lines, clear contours, smooth surfaces, glossy and glass surfaces, an abundance of chrome elements, warm light shades.

High-tech is characterized by comfort and functionality, as well as minimal use of decorative elements. This environment will be complemented by the indisputable symbols of the age of technology - innovative devices.

Exotic Ethno style

Quite often in the design of the kitchen began to use ethnic style... It is very popular nowadays to arrange a kitchen in a style characteristic of traditions. different countries and peoples such as Scandinavian, Japanese, English, Mediterranean, African and Provence. This is one of the tricky design choices, as it is not easy to achieve authenticity (and not just emulate it). Furniture and suitable accessories are difficult to acquire, so it will be problematic to create a picture in a certain national style.

The Japanese style, with its moderation and severity, will appeal to sophisticated natures. And some are attracted by the design in the style of a French bistro or in a nautical style.

These are just some of the kitchen design options.

Preferring individual design, the functionality and ergonomics of the kitchen space should not be overlooked. In this case, it is important to rationally distribute furniture and household appliances. For example, by installing in the following sequence, refrigerator, work surface, sink, work surface again and hob, you can reduce the number of movements and save time spent on cooking.

Bright chips and accessories in the interior of the kitchen

You can emphasize creativity with the help of original decorative elements and piquant gizmos. But this does not mean that you should buy everything from the shelves of souvenir shops - all kinds of vases, toys, figurines. The result will be a clutter of space and the transformation of decorative elements into ordinary dust collectors. It's like keeping an old huge samovar in a conspicuous place and using it extremely rarely.

Better if everyone decorative elements will be functional and used as intended. For example, the previously mentioned nautical-style kitchen may contain things with a nautical accent: a wall clock-wheel, aprons in the form of a sailor suit, curtains in a color typical for a nautical theme.

A worthy place will be taken, regardless of the style chosen, by much-needed kitchen utensils, such as a set of knives, cutlery, cutting boards... These items are convenient to always have at hand, in addition, they also give a colorful look to the kitchen.

A refrigerator, and the most ordinary one, can become a decorative element. The resulting designer refrigerator with a floral or animal print in a leopard or zebra pattern will become a great solution to decorate the kitchen, as it is:

• functional;
• beautiful;
• comfortable;
• practical;
• unusual.

Having artistic taste and abilities, you can decorate the refrigerator yourself. If you don't have the ability to embody design creativity, and you don't have enough funds, then you can transform your old refrigerator yourself with the help of multi-color or monochrome vinyl stickers.

Color palette in kitchen design

When determining the color of the decoration, one should proceed not only from one's own taste preferences, but also take into account the size of the room, the height of the ceiling, as well as which side the window faces.

Warm colors (reds, yellows and oranges) will "warm" the kitchen located on the north side. And the sun-drenched "southern" kitchen can be filled with freshness and coolness, using cold shades of white, milky, gray. In large kitchens, a cozy ambience can be created using vibrant, bold, saturated hues.

To make a room unique, just hang a picture on the wall. However, there are all sorts of ideas for decorating a wall in the kitchen. Since during the operation of this room contamination is possible, not every finish and not every decor can be used, therefore, the selected finishing materials must be practical.

Sometimes, to add originality to the kitchen, it is enough to add one bright accent. It is better to choose a decor for the wall, taking into account the style of the interior of the entire kitchen. For example, the walls of a modern kitchen can be decorated with paintings on glass or colored posters.

The plot of the paintings in in this case there can be still lifes depicting exquisite dishes, vegetables, exotic fruits.

Wall decoration with butterflies looks original. They are cut out of polystyrene, poured out of plaster, painted, ornamental with a stencil and, in the end, standard vinyl stickers.

Butterflies can be made in one color or in different colors - the panorama will be amazing.

Decor from vinyl decals, stencils and stickers

An excellent solution for decorating an empty wall will be vinyl stickers with a pattern on a thin self-adhesive film. Such decor is easy to do on your own and, if necessary, replace with another.

One more original way- use stencils for drawing. With the help of stencils, a small stroke can be used to refine the walls of the kitchen. Classic version- a cup of coffee and a few coffee beans. Stencils can be purchased in specialized stores or made by yourself. Stickers are very popular in modern design. These can be easily distinguishable inscriptions, silhouettes, vignettes. With their help, you can quickly and successfully create the illusion of objects on the wall and thus give the wall a finished look. Stickers are durable, easy to maintain and, if necessary, can always be easily removed from the wall.

Collages

If the Provence style is chosen for the kitchen design, then the collages will become indispensable attributes premises. These compositions can include fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Most often they are located within dining area... The theme can be very different: winemaking, still life of fruits, small china dishes, cutlery.

A deep frame is suitable as a basis for a collage, which favorably emphasizes even the most ordinary composition.

Colorful decorative plates will occupy a worthy place on one of the walls. Exists good tradition decorate the walls with colorful dishes that are attached to the wall with display holders.

Building materials in kitchen design

The most noticeable in the kitchen are the so-called "apron area" and the dining area, which is why they need an aesthetic and practical design. The most popular material for finishing the work area is ceramic tile... The modern construction industry produces this material in a large assortment, so the choice is great, which means that there is every chance to make the design of the walls original and unique.

Recently, glass products have been widely used for the "apron" zone.

A decorative stone can be used to decorate both a work and a dining area. If the dimensions of the room allow, one of the walls can be decorated with a false fireplace and wrought-iron lamps.

Quite often, apartment owners have to solve the problems of poor planning associated with a small kitchen area. It is not always possible to solve this issue by moving the wall and expanding the kitchen space, due to large-scale repair work and documentary formalities. Therefore, to solve this kind of problem, you can start with a design approach. Thus, you can visually make a small kitchen larger.

There are many ways to enlarge a kitchen space, and one of them is achieved through skillfully selected colors. In this situation, light tones and several bright contrasting colors are used for accent. It is better to completely abandon the attention-grabbing prints. If, nevertheless, there is a desire to complete a design with patterns, then in this case it is appropriate to use an abstract relief on the wall to match its color. This will make the kitchen more attractive and not "concise".

Furniture in a small kitchen

As a rule, kitchen sets for a small room are chosen in light colors. Better to buy dinner table with round or oval top. An ideal option would be a transforming table or folding table... If the tabletop of the dining table is made of glass, and the legs of the table and chairs are chrome-plated, then their light-reflecting surfaces will also contribute to the expansion of the kitchen area.

Large and spacious wardrobes and cabinets will allow you to place the necessary kitchen utensils, and the space will be preserved.

To maximize the use of every centimeter, you need to use the corners and niches. When ordering kitchen furniture, you can take into account all the nuances in order to rationally dispose of the available small area.

Any design requires a variety of accessories. But moderation is important here, since an excess of accessories can overload the room and reduce the already small size. It would be nice to place a mirror on the wall or use cabinets with mirrored surfaces on the doors, since mirrored surfaces reflect light perfectly.

You can also remove the door connecting the kitchen with the adjacent room by making the doorway in the form of an arch - this will visually increase the area of ​​the kitchen.

Indoor plant lovers should remember that voluminous plants in massive flowerpots will attract attention and nullify all efforts to expand the space.

And finally, you need to get rid of unnecessary things - kitchen utensils that you rarely use. It is necessary to ensure that window sills and table surfaces remain free, and that there is room in the cabinets for items that are so necessary in everyday life. If you wish, you can make a window sill countertop.

As you can see, democracy is inherent in modern design. There is no need to be afraid of experiments, because the most unexpected decision can inspire admiration. The main principle of successful interior design is convenience and dignified appearance.

Video

Watch a video that shows how to decorate your kitchen correctly:

Beautiful little things for the kitchen with your own hands. Interesting ideas you will see in this video:

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What is the difficulty in creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be considered in order to equip the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples of successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq. M.

Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Flip through:

• Real photos of the kitchen:, and

Live examples of layouts

6 sq. m. One-row arrangement of modules frees up space for a dining table. For oven no place was found, but Washer fit.

With a corner arrangement of furniture of 6.5 sq. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. There is no oven, Dishwasher... In this case, the narrow part of the worktop can be increased to 600 mm and the dishwasher can be placed. For the oven, you can use the module under hob.

5 sq. m fit all the necessary furniture, the disadvantages are the close location of the freestanding stove and sink. It is better to move the module with the sink to the left edge, thus freeing up space for the dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.

The advantage of a one-row layout is that there is room in the room to accommodate a dining table.

But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, refrigerator, stove and work surface of the required size in one line, use an angular layout.

Good location of all the main elements.

Indoor suite with an area of ​​7 sq. m is correctly designed and arranged. Possible disadvantage: the refrigerator will block the light from the window during the daytime. Use light fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light penetrates into the room.

The corner layout should use the room to the maximum functionally. For example, a carousel mechanism is mounted in a corner cabinet for storing various accessories.

The best option for small headset is a built-in technique. A similar choice allows you to use the work surface fully.

For safety reasons, it is necessary that the sink and the stove are separated by one or more modules.

The window sill was replaced with a table top.

In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she is happy with and what she is not. Announces prices for kitchen furniture and appliances. Design, review of technology with reviews and prices, life hacks.

How to fit everything?

1. We arrange furniture and appliances

• In a small kitchen, an angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
• Exclude two-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island furniture arrangement. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
• It is necessary to fill a small room with furniture to the maximum practicality. For example, all free walls can be used to store items (additional shelves, roof rails or small cabinets);
• The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, thus, the layout is formed more harmoniously.
• The distance between the hob and the refrigerator must be 60 cm or more.
• If used gas stove, it must be installed near a gas pipe;
• Drawers with cutlery inserts and a dish drainer should be close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
• The minimum distance from the slab to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
• Instead of a window sill, you can install a tabletop, thereby increasing the working space;
• Thanks to the capabilities of modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is a washing device in place of the window sill.

When opening the refrigerator door, orient it towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.

2. Replacing the interior door

To free a little useful area, instead of swing structure doors can be installed sliding mechanism, or "accordion".

If you remove the door completely, then it is better to adhere to one style when decorating neighboring rooms.

3. Additional lighting

Installation of additional sources, as well as an increase in the natural flux of light, allows you to visually expand the compact area. To do this, use mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, spotlights.

The mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.

Thanks to the local illumination of the working surface, you can use the room as intended at any time of the day.

Lighting is another zoning method. Part of the room with bright light is the cooking area; soft lighting is organized in the dining area.

Glossy materials contribute to the visual increase in area due to reflections.

An apron made of glossy tiles and fronts with glass inserts are perfect for a small area.

The work surface should be well lit, therefore more powerful lamps are installed above the headset, or the number of devices is increased.

Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and also zone the space to create a cozy atmosphere.

What colors should you use for a small kitchen?

A lot depends on the color scheme in the design. Experts advise to choose a neutral color scheme in the finish (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.

The neutral range of furniture fronts is ideal for a small room.

Pastel shade of the headset facades.

Give preference to pastel and monochrome shades, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.

Contrasting details will add variety to the interior. Be careful using this technique - active colors can be tiring.

Matching wallpaper colors

• Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearls, peach) with rich tones;
• A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
• Background wallpapers should not draw all the attention to themselves;
• For low ceilings choose warm or pastel colors.

The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.

Wallpaper accentuates the dining area with rich color and texture. Lighting fixtures also contribute to the division of space.

Monochrome light wallpaper goes well with such a headset in wenge color.

Curtains as a bright accent

It is better to decorate a small room with roller blinds or roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Curtains in this case are inappropriate.

• When choosing curtains, be careful in using patterned textiles to make the interior comfortable to stay;
• When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you are using a light fabric;
• Textiles must transmit sunlight well;
• An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.

General design style

Most good option for a small kitchen - (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement a small room. The use of glossy surfaces adds an effect of lightness, due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.

Minimalism.

Hi-tech style.

Often, the modern style of furniture involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves the consumption of square meters.

A characteristic feature of these styles is the minimum of decor during the arrangement.

Storage ideas. Fits everything!

1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.

2. Install carousel shelves in the corner drawers, and special baskets in the lower and upper modules. The disadvantage of using is the high cost of mechanisms;

A module with a basket can be of various dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on this.

3.. Contributes to the optimization of the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.

The rails are attached to the apron and filled different mounts at personal discretion. The railing can be of any length.

4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some food and items.

Expanding space

1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the headset, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect) due to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small items create a feeling of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
Better equip small room subjects real sizes despite the fact that they take up a lot of space;
4. Folding fronts for top cabinets will also save space during operation;
5. The table should be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Purchase an extendable dining table model and slide-out cutting boards.
The round table can be sliding. When assembled, it takes up a minimum of space.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

When the phrase “ home”, The first association of the majority is cuisine. And in fact, because they gather here not only to eat, but also for intimate conversations, family meetings, pleasant friendly gatherings. Family celebrations, the preparation and consumption of delicious food should take place in a warm atmosphere created by correct interior kitchens.

What are the different kitchen styles?

A lot depends on the style solution, but among the variety of styles and directions it is very difficult to understand and make a certain choice. Considering each option separately, we can say that the most optimal solution would be:

• country, which is also called a rustic style, gives the room an inhabited spirit, brings notes of coziness. The main materials are natural, that is, wood of noble species.
• Hi-tech kitchen is modernity in everything - from decoration to the smallest detail.
• the classics are relevant at all times and never lose their charm. But making an interior in this style is quite an expensive pleasure.

Of course, you can safely use other styles of kitchen interior, because the choice is huge. The main thing to remember is that the chosen direction exactly corresponds to the mood, character and desires of all those who live in the house.

In the photo of the kitchen interiors, a variety of options are presented, and you can see that thanks to the use modern furniture the room becomes more convenient and comfortable.

Colors in the interior of the kitchen

When it comes to the color scheme for the kitchen, you need to understand that in this case it will affect not only emotional well-being, but also the state of the stomach, that is, it will affect its work. Therefore, colors in the interior of the kitchen play almost the first and most important meaning.

Red is not recommended for those people who overeat, as this color induces appetite and can increase blood pressure. But it is quite often used to decorate the kitchen, and, as evidenced by observations, strong, confident and strong-willed people stop their choice on red. But this version of red like pink has an almost opposite effect - it soothes, relieves unnecessary anxiety. Starting the morning in the yellow kitchen, you can safely tune in to positive emotions, a charge of vivacity and energy.

In the photo gallery of the interior of kitchens interesting options use of green colors. It is this gamut that is considered the most pleasant for the human eye, as it symbolizes harmony, life, renewal and positive energy. Black always evokes a certain suspicion, and this is no accident, because he is the color of mourning, evil and darkness. But if you use it correctly, combine it correctly, the result will be overwhelming.

In the pictures of kitchen interiors you can often see White color, which evokes associations with purity, clarity and lightness. But it, like black, must be combined correctly, since the excess will play a cruel joke.

Kitchen lighting

Those who plan lighting immediately at the stage of developing the interior design of the kitchen do the right thing. After proceeding directly to the repair, it will be possible to make the wiring. Many kitchen interior ideas are based on the correct play of light, the arrangement of lamps in separate zones. So, in the kitchen, both general and local lighting is mandatory.

By using local lighting the following zones can be distinguished:

• working;
• dining room;
• recreation area.

In choise lighting fixtures you do not need to be limited to one type, as you can successfully combine chandeliers, wall, ceiling lamps, sconces. Everyone can create a unique kitchen interior with their own hands, the main thing in this matter is a little creativity and a desire to live comfortably.

From time immemorial, the housing of a Russian person was arranged in such a way that the place of cooking was given a central position in the house. And today, despite the European style of separating the "aggressive" environment of the kitchen from the "clean" rooms, our kitchens are active social life... "Russian-style cuisine" is a phenomenon known all over the world, and it is perceived as a part of national culture... If these traditions are close to you, do not fall for any fashion - sit in the kitchen, receive guests there, adjust the design with your own hands and to your taste.

At the heart of every kitchen is a "working triangle" - a refrigerator, a stove, a sink. For any size of the kitchen, the distance between these objects should be within 3 - 6 m.

The sequence of zones is dictated by the cooking technology:

• Food storage;
• Preliminary processing;
• Washing products;
• Zone of their cutting;
• Heat treatment;
• Serving ready meals.

If the do-it-yourself kitchen design does not imply a global reconstruction, and the size of the kitchen leaves much to be desired, you can choose the best ideas for the work and dining area:

• Kitchen decoration in light colors;
• Individual order kitchen furniture from floor to ceiling (L-shaped layout is convenient);
• Purchase of multifunctional household appliances - food processor with a meat grinder, juicer, blender, shredder, microwave oven with grill and convection, etc .;
• Installation of equipment in the kitchen panel (including the refrigerator, the dishwasher will have to be abandoned);
• Rearrange the sink and stove with the rest of the furniture;
• Purchase of rails with hooks for small items placed on the wall;
• Replacing a folding or sliding door, you can simply arrange an arch.

The optimal solution is to combine the small kitchen area with adjacent rooms (hall, living room and even a bedroom: for the sake of a comfortable kitchen, you can revise the entire layout of the house).

Kitchen design options

Among modern trends organizing the kitchen space - getting rid of the kitchen as a separate room. With the current state of technology development, " by-effect»- odors and soot, can be corrected by good extraction and ventilation.

If in the recent past the design of the working area in the kitchen-living room was “camouflaged” with partitions and curtains, today no one wants to stand at the stove for days, turning the kitchen into a branch of the restaurant. Therefore, they decorate it with an elegant bar counter, carry it to the window or leave it in the middle of the room, in the form of an "island".

Young architects' project ideas are less and less likely to include a kitchen. Many convenient household appliances have turned cooking with your own hands into a pleasant and aesthetic process that there is no point in hiding from the living area.

The bar counter is a prestigious and fashionable detail: a look like in a movie, space zoning. But use this furniture as decorative detail dining area for the kitchen is wasteful. To make the bar counter a full-fledged element of kitchen equipment, household appliances are built into it - a refrigerator, a dishwasher, a microwave, you can arrange a convenient cabinet in a niche or drawers... Such options assume from the side of the living area "bar" - high chairs and a countertop, and from the side of the kitchen - a full-fledged working area. So that the design of the kitchen with a bar counter does not turn into a useless decoration of the dining area, it is better to order the design according to an individual project.

Kitchen design examples

It is impossible to implement all current trends in one apartment, but it will be useful to adopt the most suitable ideas.

A spacious kitchen in new buildings opens up great opportunities:

1. Open shelves and cabinets
2. Non-built technology... Rejection of bulky containers for built-in appliances will complement the idea of ​​an open kitchen. Elegant metallic kitchen appliances look beautiful on metal shelves and shelves.
3. Small and transparent molds... A sense of lightness in any kitchen is sheltered by glass, reflective, backlit elements and miniature details.
4. Mixing styles... Cocktail from different styles can look like this: appliances and utensils with a metallic sheen in high-tech style, ecological furniture made of natural wood, complemented by cute little things from grandmother's chest. The center of the composition of the dining area will be an antique sideboard or a tea table with carved legs, harmoniously fitting into the context.
5. Instead of renovation - changing clothes... If the interior of the kitchen has not been updated with its own hands for a long time, the design will not harm it.

If there is no money for serious repairs, you can adopt simple ideas:

• Cover all kitchen furniture with self-adhesive foil;
• Replace the old (including the fastening system) roller blinds, beautiful blinds;
• Fasten in the free space of the dining area open shelf with kitchen decor: bottles, vases, houseplants.

Decorating the dining area in the kitchen

Ideas to bring food closer to consumers are as old as the world: a window with a tray support and a door is punched in the adjacent wall, and then the kitchen turns into just a working "laboratory" for preparing food. Comfort and glamorous design create in the next dining room: a large table, corner sofa or chairs, sideboard. The rest of the room is decorated arbitrarily, but in the same style.

The most fashionable dining table options are a round transforming table that turns into an oval one. Rectangular tables are considered not ergonomic today.

Old kitchen stools need to be replaced soft chairs or change to old upholstery, combining several shades.

The kitchen can now be freed from the decorative excesses of the dining area and filled with modern household appliances... High-tech elements look good: metal surfaces, glass shelves, natural wood, laminate, complemented by indoor plants. Unlike the demolition of partitions, which requires separate approval from official authorities, a special window does not apply to redevelopment.

Kitchen design ideas

A well-organized pantry can be as attractive an area as any other. Doors can be made of glass, painted in a bright color - it is important that the order is perfect there.

1. In the kitchen, you can show your collection of dishes, it is important that it is combined with the general color background. You can place it on open stainless steel shelves.
2. A mosaic kitchen apron, vintage details in the form of antique glasses, and towel hooks can decorate the work area, giving the room a special charm.
3. Wicker baskets and glass jars will help to beautifully decorate the interior. The most sought-after items are placed in the front row at eye level.
4. If there is no space for the pantry, you can do with kitchen pull-out shelves, which are always in the built-in kitchens. Convenient and ergonomic options for shelves to the ceiling.
5. It is convenient and functional to place the whiteboard on the door in the kitchen.
6. Old sideboards and dressers look good in a shabby chic interior. It is important to support ideas with other decorative elements.
7. With wooden facades, you can decorate with your own hands not only a work area, but also a refrigerator, a pantry.
8. The microwave in the work area should not take up space on the worktop. It can be built into a higher kitchen façade.
9. For countertops ideal material there will be granite - durable and easy to clean. The sink, if possible, should be spacious and double: for food and dirty dishes.
10. The best kitchen floor is tile.
11. Do-it-yourself kitchen table is designed in accordance with the purpose: interesting pictures are suitable for the dining area, additional drawers for the working one.
12. The refrigerator is a great place for reminders, photos from an album, motivational pictures.
13. Unusual design in the kitchen - wooden floors, painted to resemble tiles.
14. Great ideas that add personality to the kitchen are a bright tablecloth, a vase of flowers, other examples of decor that are dear to the heart.

The kitchen is one of the main and loved ones rooms in the house where all family members get together. The dream of a spacious, comfortable and cozy kitchen can become a reality if you correctly apply the secrets of interior design in practice. Kitchen Design- creative and exciting lesson. Having mastered some of its rules, you will learn how to correctly use the space, divide it into functional zones, choose the right finishing materials, decor and furniture for the kitchen.

Kitchen design in the apartment

The kitchen space can be arranged in the most varied styles. Let's dwell on the most common ones:

• Classic style- the most popular and always fashionable. Assumes use restrained and unobtrusive color solutions, furniture from natural wood, textile with calm and discreet pattern. The reliability and functionality of a classic kitchen is due to carefully selected interior details and rational organization of space;
• Country – country style... It is similar to the classic in use. warm tones and natural materials for finishing. Furniture with a worn-out effect and interior details (linen curtains, lace napkins and tablecloths, patchwork rugs and cute knick-knacks on the theme of rural life) give the old flavor of the country style to the style;
• High tech- the style where they rule high technologists and, metal and glass. Is different clarity lines and creates ideal proportions in the interior.
• - has a special atmosphere of comfort and coziness. Are used bright tones in decoration, graceful furniture on carved legs, weightless textiles with floral patterns. A kitchen in this style looks elegant and sophisticated;
• Art Deco- the most sophisticated and expensive style. Used in decoration natural leather, marble, elephant I am a bone and semiprecious stones. Rich patterns, structural details and rich colors add even more pomp to the interior.

Kitchen interior color

When choosing the color of the kitchen interior in an apartment, designers recommend not to forget about a few basic points:

• Dark colors visually reduce space, and bright his increase... From this it follows that in the interior of a small kitchen it is better to use pastel colors with bright accents... A large room will become more comfortable if you choose two colors for interior decoration: discreet dark and bright;
• Kitchen interior can be done monochromatic and multicolored m. If you opted for kitchen furniture in a monochromatic version, it is also necessary to use shades of the selected color in the interior. It is important that all parts of the interior harmoniously were combined with each other in style and in colors... When choosing a multi-colored interior, only one Colour;
• Black and white are combined with almost any other;
• Matte surfaces muffle color depth and saturation, glossy surfaces enhance;
• Decorative elements play the role of color accents, so they should be the brightest.

Kitchen interior in a wooden house

Despite the abundance of modern and high-tech building materials, wooden houses do not lose their relevance. The use of wood in the interior evokes associations with nature, comfort and tranquility. That is why the interior design of the kitchen in wooden house should not be intrusive or aggressive, but on the contrary should cause feeling of relaxation... The kitchen area in the house, as a rule, is much larger than in the apartment. Thanks to this, the flight of imagination is not limited by the lack of space and can be realized any idea.

When arranging a kitchen in country house should pay attention to his stylistic peculiarities. It is not worth repeating the interior in the style of your city apartment. In order to save "Village spirit" and give a natural charm to the interior, it is better to finish the kitchen from natural wood. Because of high humidity the tree must be impregnated with a special composition that will protect it from damage and also has fire-fighting properties.
Particular attention should be paid to the design apron... Even after deep impregnation, the tree will not be able to cope with the constant negative impact moisture and drops of fat. An apron can be made from the following materials:

• mirror (will bring extravagance into the interior and visually expand the space, requires especially careful care)
• tile (has good protective properties, is durable, easy to clean)
• plexiglass (high-strength material, copes well with surface protection, does not require special care)

Lighting kitchens in a private house should be large-scale, since wood has light-absorbing properties. There will be enough light from the windows during the day. But artificial lighting needs to be carefully thought out. You can make it combined by combining point and diffused light... Separately, it is necessary to highlight the work surface and the dining table with a point light, using sconces and lamps that are suitable for this style.

Suitable for the interior of a country house eco-style... All interior items in this style must be made exclusively from natural materials. The floor is covered with parquet or laminate. Furniture is made from natural wood. Stone countertop. The use of plastic, metal and glass is reduced to minimum... Live plants in clay pots can become bright accents.

Small kitchen interior

Many people have to live in one-room apartments with small kitchens. Due to the small size in such a kitchen, it is quite difficult to place everything you need, while maintaining the convenience and functionality. Let's try to solve this problem and find out how to properly organize a convenient kitchen space on small kitchen an area of ​​6-7 square meters.

All furniture in the apartment must be extremely comfortable and functional, including in the kitchen. Superfluous objects and details in the interior of such an apartment only clutter up the space and create chaos. Therefore, before proceeding with the arrangement of the kitchen in small apartment it is necessary to prioritize and decide what is really necessary in the kitchen and what can be completely abandoned.

Furniture is best made on order, having previously thought over the design taking into account all the features of your kitchen. When ordering furniture, you should focus on the following characteristics:

• hanging cabinets to the ceiling will increase the storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils;
• open shelves, rounded shapes and corners will make furniture more airy and weightless;
• folding doors or doors in the form of curtains are more functional for a small space;
• folding or sliding table will also help save space in the kitchen;
• it is better to choose a kitchen set in a light color with glossy facades.

It is better to place furniture in a small kitchen in shape letters "G" or in a straight line... With linear placement, you will have enough space to arrange a dining area. Household appliances better to buy built-in.

Interior of a small kitchen with a balcony in the apartment.

By attaching a balcony, you can expand the kitchen area and use it to equip the dining area. This area should be decorated in the general style of the kitchen with the addition of bright accents. Usage clear glass dining table will add lightness and weightlessness to the interior. Window curtains are best to choose bright shades to match the interior.

Lighting in a small kitchen is best done in combination, highlighting spotlights dining and work areas.

Kitchen design in a panel house

Panel houses replaced the notorious "Khrushchevs" in the 70s of the last century. All apartments in them with different layouts. Among them there are very thoughtful and comfortable apartments, not very good in terms of layout and very much uncomfortable and problematic... One of standard series panel houses P-44 was designed in the late 70s. This is the most massive series of typical houses in Moscow. In the House series p 44 improved layout of apartments, there is a freight elevator, big kitchen, which distinguishes it from the houses of the previous series.

Kitchen design in a panel house case complicated... As a rule, kitchens in panel houses are very modest in area, so the future interior needs to be thought out to the smallest detail. In general, all of the above recommendations are applicable here for decorating the interior of small kitchens and kitchens in a standard apartment.

Kitchen design in a studio apartment

Apartment Studio is a single space divided into functional zones. This type of apartment is becoming more and more popular. The main advantages of studio apartments are feeling of freedom movement and space.

When organizing a kitchen area in such an apartment, the main thing is to use minimal area for placing directly the kitchen and kitchen set. Equip in an apartment studio full-fledged working kitchen place it is possible even in a very limited space, the main thing rightthink over location of all functional areas. To do this, it is enough to purchase ergonomic furniture.

Correctly arranged furniture in the studio apartment delimits the zones, but does not violate the integrity of the space. You can separate the kitchen from the living area low(up to 1 m) with a plasterboard or glass block partition. The separator can also be table or bar rack... You can visually divide the space in a studio apartment using colors and different texturesfinishing materials.

Such open kitchens looks best modern interior style.

Studio kitchens have a lot of advantages, but there are also significant disadvantages. In order for the smells from the kitchen not to spread throughout the apartment, you will have to install powerful hood... And in order to sleep peacefully at night, it is better to buy a refrigerator silent.

You can see some of the examples of successfully implemented kitchen studio projects in the photo.

The interior of the kitchen, without a doubt, should be original and beautiful, but first of all it should contribute to a comfortable cooking food. If you decide to implement your own design project, remember that everything in it should be thought out and aimed at creating as much comfortable conditions for the mistress of the house. Fortunately, the modern layout of kitchens and a variety of finishing materials provide a springboard for non-standard and creative interior design. Gush ideas, and don't be afraid to bring them to life.