The kitchen in its functionality is far ahead of all other rooms. The furniture in it is constantly exposed to mechanical influences and attacks of the environment: high humidity, hot temperatures, pollution, chemical cleaning agents, scratches and bumps. Therefore, especially high demands are placed on the kitchen set.

There are two options for solving the issue of furnishing the kitchen:

• Acquisition of ready-made modular furniture;
• Production of a kitchen set by individual order, taking into account the features of the layout and the wishes of the customer.

It is extremely difficult to choose ready-made furniture that is ideal for all parameters and preferences. Therefore, the second option is much more popular than the first, despite the higher price.

Before going to the manufacturer, you must do the following: 1. Measure the height and width of the walls, the distance from the floor to the window sills, the dimensions of the windows.

There are three main centers in the kitchen: refrigerator, sink, stove. Work surfaces should be organized near each of them.

The standard height of the working surface is 85 cm. The non-standard one is up to 90 cm. The height of the upper tier is usually 36, 72 or 92 cm. The depth is from 50 to 90 cm. Manufacturers usually keep the lines of the headset even. It has its own visual effect. However, to maintain health, a more acceptable option is to change the height of the working areas, which changes the load on the back when cooking.

The style of furniture you choose also depends on the size of the kitchen. Luxurious design trends, such as classic or baroque, require a large area. But on a small one, modern styles based on minimalism look good.

2. Sketch a small kitchen plan, marking windows, non-standard places, communications, sockets, switches on it.

Based on this information, the manufacturer will be able to offer one of the following kitchen layouts:

• Single row (linear). With this layout, all the items in the headset line up in one row, in a straight line;
• Angular (l-shaped). The most practical option for the location of the kitchen set is along two walls. However, in this case, it is necessary to provide that the doors of perpendicular cabinets do not interfere with each other to open;
• Parallel (p-shaped). Parallel layout is suitable for large rooms that are not combined with the dining room. Kitchen furniture is located along three walls. A good solution for large families where they cook a lot. The apron in this case is located around the entire perimeter of the wall;
• Peninsular. Convenient when combining the kitchen with the dining room or living room. With this placement, cabinets and shelving are installed on one side, and the other is occupied by a bar counter with chairs;
• Island. Such a layout requires free space. The island can be used as a dining area, cooking area, storage space or multiple functions at once. On it you can install a second hob or sink, and above it - an extractor hood and lighting fixtures.

3. Make a list of household appliances.

The kitchen should be not only beautiful, but also functional. You can build a refrigerator, oven, dishwasher, hob, gas or electric stove, washing machine, microwave oven into the kitchen set. Most often, movements in the kitchen occur along the trajectory of the stove - sink - refrigerator, so these items are best placed close to each other.

Be sure to provide for the installation of the hood. This will help increase the life of the kitchen furniture. The hood can have a very attractive appearance and be displayed, for example, in the kitchen at. Or it can be masked by hinged facades, as in the style.

4. Decide on the material for making the frame of the headset. Manufacturers offer the following options:

• An array of wood. This is a very expensive material, used in the manufacture of elite kitchens;
• Chipboard with waterproof coating. Cheap, but not durable material, economy-class kitchen furniture is made from it;
• Multiplex. This material is produced by gluing thin sheets of wood together. It is environmentally friendly, not affected by moisture and deformation.

5. Decide what facades are needed.

The facades of the kitchen set are its front part. If desired, you can not change the headset completely during the repair, but change only the facades. This will save you a lot of money.

Facade materials are as follows:

Natural tree. Solid wood facades are primarily suitable for spacious kitchens decorated in classic styles. They declare from the threshold the status and material wealth of their owners. Such facades are environmentally friendly, durable with proper operation, have an appearance out of fashion and competition. However, the tree requires careful care, reacts to humidity and temperature, darkens in the sun, absorbs odors and is very expensive.

Wooden facades can be either solid or paneled. Since the wood reacts to humidity, temperature and other influences of the aggressive kitchen environment, it needs special care and protection. Therefore, solid facades are treated with special protective agents - varnishes and antiseptics. Hence the high price of solid facades;

MDF. Most kitchens in Russia have MDF facades. They owe their popularity to their unsurpassed strength, resistance to moisture and temperature extremes. From this material, you can make facades of any shape for any style.

MDF, in turn, can be veneered:

• enamel paints. MDF boards are painted in several stages. The appearance and durability of the facades depends on how many layers of paint are applied during the painting process. Manufacturers present a luxurious selection of painted MDF facades. However, it should be noted that fingerprints and traces of water drops are visible on their surface, and the color may fade when exposed to direct sunlight;
• PVC film. This method of cladding is the simplest and cheapest. Indifferent to high humidity and temperature changes. The film can be of various colors, it is unpretentious in care and resistant to abrasion. Possible peeling of the film and fading of its color in the sun;
• natural veneer. These facades impress with their beauty. They are able to fit into any. Expensive in the original price, they do not require complex maintenance;
• plastic. There are frame facades based on MDF. The filling in them can be made of chipboard, glass or plastic. Possibly mirror inserts. Such facades are light and cheap, capable of embodying various design ideas. Especially good when using glass. But they are difficult to clean, have seams, loosen easily and quickly fail.

Chipboard- the second most common material for the manufacture of kitchen facades;

Plastic. It is glued to the base of chipboard or MDF. This material is resistant to aggressive cleaning agents, moisture, does not fade or deform;

Aluminum profile. AND ideal for a kitchen in and, in part, for a loft style;

Combined materials.

Glass inserts make facades made of any material visually lighter. Transparent glass allows you to organize the internal lighting of cabinets. Frosted glass and decorative plastic help hide the contents of kitchen furniture. Particularly elegant facades with a pattern on the glass.

Facades perform several functions at once: - aesthetic - they create the appearance of a kitchen; - mechanical - open and close access to the contents of kitchen cabinets; - protective - protect furniture from pollution and external influences.

There are facades that open in different ways: folding down, folding up (solid or folding), hinged, retractable, sliding. The buyer chooses what is more convenient for him. Wrestling, holders, separators, most likely, will have to be purchased separately.

Since the facades take on the lion's share of all the aggressive effects of the kitchen environment, they must have the following characteristics: - resistance to moisture; - resistance to temperature changes; - resistance to mechanical stress; - strength; - durability.

6. Decide on the material of the countertop.

Usually countertops are made from:

• processed wood. They are durable, eco-friendly and look good, but are expensive and require special care. Do not place heated dishes on a wooden worktop, as knife marks may remain on it;
• laminated chipboard. Service life no more than 10 years. With a low quality of joint processing, it can rot;
• natural stone (granite, marble, basalt). These countertops look great, are practical and durable, but are heavy in weight and not suitable for a modest budget. Moisture can accumulate in the pores of the stone;
• artificial stone. This material is much cheaper than natural, but has all the advantages of the latter, is not afraid of moisture and scratches, and does not need special care. In addition, artificial stone can be given any shape. Can be affected by extreme temperature fluctuations
• of stainless steel. They are durable and resistant to all influences of the kitchen environment, but can be scratched;
• glass. Such a countertop will distinguish the kitchen from a number of similar ones, give it an extraordinary, bewitching look. But it is not very practical, it is difficult to keep it in perfect cleanliness. In addition, there is always the risk of a split;
• acrylic. The material consists of acrylic resin and mineral filler. Such countertops are practical and aesthetic.

7. Stop the choice on the style of the kitchen design.

Minimalism is a style that is present in most modern kitchen interior design trends. It is characterized by ergonomics, pragmatism, neutrality. The austerity of the lines and shapes of the kitchen furniture is complemented by a soothing, light color palette. Everything superfluous is removed from sight, the technique is built in. This even applies to cabinet handles. In the style of minimalism, a kitchen set can be made of glass, metal or wood. Furniture surfaces should be smooth, without additional decorations.

Glossy surfaces reflect light and visually expand the space. They create an attractive look and do not require complicated care. Therefore, in modern kitchens, gloss is quite common, for example, in the loft style.

Modern is a style for independent natures. It is characterized by a rich color design in light colors, vague lines, an abundance of glossy surfaces, functionality, and a lot of built-in technology. The materials of the kitchen set can be chosen both natural and artificial, with visual lightness.

Classic style. Kitchen furniture in has wooden surfaces, decorated with carvings. It is characterized by calm light shades. Popular white color, giving airiness, lightness and purity.

Country creates a picture of a rural house, simplicity of life. The material for making furniture is textured wood, possibly artificially aged. Natural color preferred. Technology hides behind facades.

Wooden kitchen furniture with built-in stylized appliances create an image.

The loft plays with contrasts of textures. Materials such as metal and glass fit into it.

High-tech style implies smooth lines, rationality, simplicity and high technology. It uses black, white and silver colors, chrome and glossy surfaces. Technique does not hide, but, on the contrary, attracts attention.

8. Choose the color of the kitchen set.

Color has an impact on mood, appetite and even human health. Therefore, you need to approach the choice of the color of kitchen furniture with all responsibility.

For the headset, you can choose two shades, but no more. In this case, the upper tier should be lighter than the lower one. Between them, the lining of tiles combined with both colors looks good.

The combination of wood texture and glossy chrome surfaces is a popular modern design technique.

The color of natural wood brings warmth to the interior, brings it closer to nature.

Brown shades give a feeling of security and confidence, they act relaxing. Combined with all possible colors of the palette, fit into all interior styles.

For a small kitchen, a white headset is suitable. It visually expands the space and makes the furniture lighter. Any colors of decor, textiles and household appliances are combined with white furniture. This color can be combined with any other. However, any stain will be clearly visible against its background, so it is suitable for neat housewives.

Black color is in trend, it is especially relevant for high-tech style. Absolutely black kitchen furniture is recommended only for rooms with a large area.

Black and white look great in a glossy version and in combination with each other.

Pastel shades of blue and turquoise create a calm, cool atmosphere. It is suitable for housewives who monitor their weight. Recommended for visits with windows facing the sunny side.

The light color palette of the facades contrasts intriguingly with the dark stone countertops.

Red furniture looks beautiful and bright. But from a long stay in such a kitchen, the eyes will get tired, a feeling of anxiety and irritation may appear. It is better to prefer pink or burgundy shades.

Green always looks good in the kitchen. It creates a feeling of harmony and peace. Yellow is the color of leaders and optimists.

Yellow and green go well together. Herbaceous, light green, emerald, olive, pistachio colors are in harmony with a light, brown, pink background. Lemon, mustard and canary shades can be combined with strict dark colors.

Orange will set a cheerful mood for the whole day and whet your appetite. Combining with one of the colors of the dark palette will slightly muffle its stimulating effect. Gray and white also look great in combination with orange. In general, this color is a great choice not for the main background, but for accents.

Lilac color is preferred by impulsive natures with developed intuition. Such a kitchen impresses and is remembered.

If the furniture is light and modest, you can focus on the decoration of the walls or a bright apron.

9. Think over the backlight.

To illuminate the work areas, decorative lamps are mounted in the furniture. Under the top unit, you can fix the LED backlight.

The main thing in choosing a kitchen is to determine for yourself which kitchen set will decorate the kitchen, be comfortable and fit into the budget. A wide range of materials, shapes and colors keeps pace with consumer demand.

We figure out how to inexpensively buy high-quality cuisine, ready-made or to order, and not overpay at the same time - the secrets of inexpensive cuisine from the pros. Permanent expert site interior designer Yanina Krasnova told what options you can save on without compromising the quality and convenience of the kitchen. Choose the ones that are right for you.

Comparing prices correctly

• Make a calculation of the cost of the future kitchen in several companies. An important point: it makes sense to compare prices only when you have a clear vision in your head, and in your hands - a kitchen set project with dimensions and a list of materials and accessories (professionals call it a specification).
  Different manufacturers use different materials. To find a really inexpensive headset option, compare prices for specific materials and positions.
  In one company you were quoted a very low price, but in three other competitors the cost is noticeably higher? It is possible that an unscrupulous manufacturer simply uses cheap low-quality materials. Take an interest in the brand of MDF, chipboard, plastic and other headset elements and ask the seller for safety certificates for them.

Discounts, promotions and sales

• High-quality and beautiful cuisine can be bought very inexpensively at the sale of exhibition samples in furniture stores. On the websites of large manufacturers of kitchen furniture, there is usually a special section where sets are presented that can be purchased at a special price. Sometimes the discount can reach 60-70%. Often ready-made headsets are sold together with built-in appliances, fittings, hood, countertop, sink and faucet.
  Example: at the time of publication of the article, a Mix22 kitchen from the Maria factory with a length of 2144 mm with Beko and Elikor appliances, a Franke sink, a plastic worktop with an initial price of 236 thousand rubles could be bought at a 45% discount for 130 thousand rubles.
• You can also buy inexpensive kitchen from the stand at furniture exhibitions (in Moscow they are regularly held at the Expocentre and Crocus Expo). The main thing is to have time to book the set you like.
• Kitchen sellers often offer promotions and discounts. But be careful: sometimes special prices turn out to be just marketing tricks. For example, a discount on a countertop can only be valid if you order a turnkey kitchen in the salon along with all household appliances and accessories.

We buy headsets in parts

• A good way to get a good and inexpensive kitchen is to take a finished case of the right size, for example, in, and order the facades separately. Some firms specialize in the manufacture of facades, and they work not only in Moscow and the region, but also make delivery throughout Russia.
• Another option is to order inexpensive cabinet cases from a small furniture factory or a private trader, and choose more expensive facades from a specialized company or the same IKEA.

Which cabinets are cheaper

The main rule is that the simpler the design of kitchen modules, the cheaper the kitchen.

Inexpensive cuisine = standard?

• As a rule, yes. If you want to spend less, you will have to limit yourself to the standard sizes of modules and facades. Almost any manufacturer can make a kitchen according to your individual dimensions. But most furniture companies, especially large factories, in this case will take an extra charge for non-standard (usually 25-30%). Some private manufacturers do not make a margin. But here, how lucky - there may be problems with the quality of work and materials, warranty and terms.

facades

• The most inexpensive facades are smooth, deaf, without milling. If you are counting on an economy class kitchen, you will have to abandon the radius (bent) and paneled (frame) doors.
• Budget option - models with facades made of laminated chipboard. But even the most inexpensive MDF kitchens are much stronger, more environmentally friendly and last much longer. Ask the consultant to calculate your headset in both options. It is likely that the difference will be quite small.
• Combine budget materials with more expensive ones. For example, the facades of the lower cabinets can be ordered from chipboard in plastic or MDF in PVC film, and the upper ones - from better and more effective MDF with high gloss enamel. A great way to make an inexpensive kitchen more respectable and more expensive.
• If you are looking for an inexpensive glossy kitchen, pay attention to sets with facades covered with glossy PVC film. Of course, they will not give such a mirror shine as acrylic enamel. But MDF with a film costs 25-40 percent cheaper than plastic and 40-60 percent cheaper than painted ones.
• If your budget for the purchase of a kitchen is limited, and you have always dreamed of a solid wood set, take a closer look at MDF facades with natural wood veneer veneer. In appearance, it is almost impossible to distinguish them from wooden ones, and the price is noticeably lower.
• Kitchens in modern style with smooth, laconic facades are much cheaper than classics with intricate milling, complex finishes, gratings and stained glass inserts.
• In inexpensive kitchen projects, designers try to do without glass facades or use them to a minimum. Transparent glass is cheaper than frosted or painted (lakobel), but translucent doors look better - the look of the contents of the cabinets will not create a sense of disorder.

How to save on accessories wisely?

A significant part of the budget when ordering a headset is eaten up by the filling. Is it possible to save on it, without compromising the convenience of the kitchen?

• When planning your kitchen, think about which cabinets you will use most often. It is on them that you should put the highest quality, reliable and convenient fittings, and you can save a little on the rest.

Tip: It's best to invest in lower cabinets to make them as roomy and comfortable as possible.

• Expensive rails (metaboxes and tandemboxes) can be paired with the heaviest, deepest and most sought-after drawers, such as for pots, pans and groceries. On the rest, you can get by with inexpensive, but fairly reliable roller guides.
• A similar approach works well with lifts for horizontal folding fronts. Put a good Aventos lift from Blum on the cabinet that you use most often, and on other doors you can buy simpler and cheaper fittings (the same gas lifts).
• Pay attention to which handles the designer offers you in the salon. It is possible that you can save a lot of money by buying better pens yourself.
• If Italian or German pens do not fit into the budget, take Polish or Russian ones, but always with a galvanized coating. The most inexpensive Chinese ones quickly scratch, fade and lose their appearance.

The Aventos mechanism is often placed on a cabinet with a dish dryer

Case finish

• Chipboard, from which the body of the kitchen set is made, can also differ in price. For some manufacturers, the most popular decors are cheaper and are available in stock items. Other options may be more expensive and are often available only on request.

Which countertop is cheaper

• The most popular option for middle and economy class kitchens is a plastic-laminated chipboard countertop. The price is affected not only by the quality of the finish, but also by the thickness of the base. The most inexpensive option is from ordinary chipboard 26 mm thick. A countertop made of moisture-resistant chipboard with a thickness of 38 mm will cost about twice as much.
• Kitchen modules, from which inexpensive ready-made kitchens are assembled, often do not have a common countertop. Each module has its own. Budget option, but not very practical. There will be micro-slits between the cabinets, into which dirt and moisture enter, it is more difficult to care for them, and the furniture will quickly become unusable.

How to save on built-in appliances?

• In the salons of the kitchen, they often offer to order a turnkey set - along with built-in household appliances. Prices for it are usually higher than in online stores (sometimes the difference can reach 30-40%), and you will most likely have to pay extra for its installation. Perhaps it's just worth buying the equipment separately? Yes, but there may be nuances. Example: if you refuse to buy appliances in the salon, the seller may make an additional markup on cabinets and facades, especially if you have chosen non-standard modules, or increase the cost of assembling the headset.
• If you cook little and often ventilate the kitchen, you can do without a hood. So you can save not only on the purchase of the device, but also on a special cabinet for it. However, keep in mind: over time, plaque will still appear on furniture, and the body and facades of wall cabinets can be damaged from exposure to hot steam.
• Household appliances of reduced dimensions save space, but not the budget. If the kitchen area allows, buy appliances in standard sizes. As in the case of cabinets, the price of non-standard models is higher.

Is it worth saving on headset assembly?

• Collector services often have to be paid extra. The usual rate is 10% of the cost of the headset. For inexpensive kitchens in Moscow, you can find assemblers who charge a fixed amount or name a price per linear meter. Theoretically, you can save money and assemble the kitchen yourself. But keep in mind: many manufacturers give a guarantee for furniture only if the headset was assembled by their specialists or officially certified craftsmen.

A very important and enjoyable activity in every family is the creation of a “cozy nest”. Whether it's buying a home or renovating an apartment, owners face a lot of questions about exactly how the rooms should look, what color and style to buy furniture. Since the kitchen is considered the heart of the home, today we will talk about how to choose a kitchen set.

Steps for choosing a kitchen set

Choosing a kitchen set should consist of four important steps:

• measuring the dimensions of the kitchen;
• choice of planning option;
• drafting a project;
• buying the perfect headset, taking into account the previous parameters.

Measuring the dimensions of the kitchen

For this work, you need a tape measure, a pen, a notepad and an assistant who will hold one end of the dimensional tape. It is important to measure the following horizontals and verticals:

• openings of doors and windows;
• the length and width of the room;
• the gap from the floor to the windowsill;
• height of the kitchen
• dimensions of all elements located in the room (sockets and switches, heating radiators, pipes).

How to choose the right kitchen set, taking into account the data received? It is recommended to draw the layout of the room, taking into account all sizes, applying the existing elements (doors, windows, etc.).

Suitable layout

Before deciding which kitchen set to choose, it is important to clarify several aspects:

• the amount of furniture required;
• its location relative to the room (linear, two-row, L- or U-shaped);
• a list of existing or purchased household appliances and its type (built-in or not);
• availability of funds.

• refrigerator;
• plane for primary processing of products;
• sink, place for waste, hanging cabinet for drying dishes;
• cabinet for final work with products (cutting, etc.);
• plate for heat treatment of the prepared dish;
• area for table setting and eating.

It is clear that not every kitchen will accommodate the listed objects in size, but competent planning will allow you to harmoniously fit everything you need. To save space, it is convenient to use a corner sink or cabinet. You should choose cabinets for the ceiling, occupying the upper shelves with utensils or electrical appliances that are rarely used.

Given the aspect that water and sewer pipes cannot be moved, the sink can be considered the starting point for planning. How to choose a kitchen based on this? It is necessary to outline a sink on the plan, under it is a module for storing household items and a trash can, on top is a cabinet for placing dishes.

It is rational to place the dishwasher near the sink on the left for right-handers and vice versa for left-handers. Further, it is recommended to install a module for working with food, inside which you can store groceries, spices. The essentials can also be placed in a hanging cabinet above the work surface.

Consider where the microwave, multicooker and other necessary household appliances will stand. Keep in mind that it is convenient to install the oven at eye level separately from the hob.

Give preference to drawers, as they are convenient to use. At the lower level, it is recommended to place the largest for large kitchen utensils.

Project development

It is most convenient to draw the kitchen of your dreams on squared paper on a scale, with openings, pipes, sockets, switches, batteries. The project should indicate the location of the stove, sink, refrigerator and other furniture.

For a small room, it is important to make the most of the walls in the upper part of the room, correctly placing wall cabinets there. When arranging furniture, you should leave enough space for passages, opening the doors of the headset elements.

Headset selection rules

After the plan for the "kingdom of food" has matured in the head and on paper, you can choose a kitchen set. In doing so, a number of parameters must be taken into account:

• required dimensions;
• manufacturer;
• design solution and color scheme;
• materials and accessories;
• functionality.

Size range

For the convenience of cooking, it is important to choose the appropriate height of the working planes according to the height of the hostess. You can build on common European standards, which are close to 85 - 90 cm. A convenient range of heights has been developed for wall cabinets: 72, 86, 92 cm. The optimal depth of the shelves is 30 - 36 cm.

For the aesthetics of the kitchen set, it is important to observe the distance between the upper and lower modules. The minimum is 50 cm, the optimal is 90 cm. Many furniture developers recommend giving preference to multi-level horizontal planes (cutting table, sink, etc.) in order to change body position during cooking and not get tired.

Manufacturer country

If you turn to the sales assistant of a large furniture store with the question of how to choose the right kitchen set, he will reveal the following truths:

1. The furniture of a domestic manufacturer differs from a foreign one in a lower cost, but is not much inferior in quality due to the fact that factories work on imported equipment and often purchase foreign components and raw materials. At the same time, firms take into account the fact that in old-plan houses, kitchens are small and develop small-sized modules;
2. Italian-made headsets are quite popular. They are luxurious and stylish in design. However, the price range is acceptable for a small part of the population, especially for well-known brands. At the same time, such kitchen developments are suitable only for large areas;
3. There are many high-quality European kitchen modules from little-known manufacturers. But when choosing a kitchen from this category, you should be careful not to encounter low-quality materials.

Design

Deciding on the design, you must choose the style of the kitchen and its colors. In this case, it is recommended to take into account the general style of the house or apartment. Recently, the most popular kitchens in the style of classic, techno, hi-tech and modern. Provence and country style furniture is suitable for country houses.

Style

The classic headset is characterized by several parameters:

• natural materials (wood);
• metal fittings;
• conciseness of lines;
• built-in and camouflaged with facades household appliances;
• balustrades and volumetric cornices as decoration.

Kitchen sets in techno style for bold personalities. They are based on artificiality and flights of fancy. Modules are usually made of glass, metal and stone. The highlight of this option are knobs in the form of switches, various kinds of dials and scales.

Techno style kitchen

High-tech furniture is made of artificial materials. Designers use completely different colors for painting, and combine materials of various textures. Such headsets are distinguished by a certain light illumination in the form of diode strips, directional lamps or curtains.

Modern harmoniously combines bold high-tech and strict classics. Here the furniture has clear straight lines and curved shapes. It can be made of solid wood and supplemented with artificial materials. Glass modules and stone elements, steel legs and accessories are not alien to such headsets.

Kitchen-dining room in the style of "Modern"

Country-style cuisine is associated with all sorts of fiction on the theme of rural life and nature. It harmoniously combines wood and artificial materials, may include stone and glass elements, and be decorated with steel details.

Provence is a cute romantic image of a kitchen with elements of wear, aging effect, decoupage technique. There may be open sideboards, chairs with curved backs, heavy oak tables. The main material of Provence is wood.

Color

Set in the style of "Modern" with the predominant blue and white colors

There are generally accepted color matching tips to keep in mind when choosing your dream kitchen. It is recommended to use no more than two colors in the decor. In the event that the modules are decorated in several colors, the upper part should be two to three tones lighter than the bottom.

Harmoniously and stylishly look kitchens made of wood, sustained in one tone and painted in natural colors. For acrylic or MDF furniture, saturated bright colors (yellow, green, blue, etc.) are best suited. Contrasting color combinations look interesting: black with white, red, orange, white with blue.

A small space should be furnished with light-colored furniture to visually expand the space. A large room can be made cozy by choosing a bright kitchen set, decorated with bright elements.

Material

When dwelling on a particular material, several recommendations should be taken into account:

• wood is not suitable for kitchens with high humidity;
• facades should be easily washed from pollution;
• glossy surfaces are more difficult to clean, as they leave marks and stains.

Consider the three most popular materials used to make kitchen sets:

1. Solid wood - has a high cost, is made by connecting solid bars with glue. Oak, pine, alder, walnut, etc. are used to create furniture;
2. Chipboard - is a board pressed from wood chips, covered with a moisture-resistant material (laminate, etc.). Along the perimeter, the furniture is protected by an edge;
3. MDF is a safe and environmentally friendly material that is not affected by steam and fungi. It is very similar to a real tree, but at times cheaper than it. It has a wide variety of textures and colors.

Functionality

The kitchen is the place where housewives work the most. To facilitate the daily work of cooking, the headset must be comfortable and carry a functional load. This is possible subject to a number of requirements:

1. The lower cabinets of the kitchen set must have adjustable legs, which will allow not only to set the required height, but also protect the furniture from contact with water;
2. You should not refuse devices designed to reduce labor costs and facilitate the process of creating culinary masterpieces. These include containers of various shapes and sizes, sliding planes and drawers, overhead sinks, built-in household items, magnetic boards for knives, hanging hooks, modern lamps;
3. It is recommended to include racks in the set that rotate around their axis, or stationary with rotating shelves, hanging crossbars, on which kitchen utensils and containers with spices are placed. To save space, a mobile module on wheels is suitable;
4. It is desirable to equip the kitchen with lighting in those places where it is most needed (above the countertop, stove, sink);
5. Preference should be given to a countertop made from high-quality raw materials, as it is in maximum contact with moisture and products. The ideal option is a one-piece design equal to the length of the kitchen.

Countertop material

The tabletop is made from various types of materials:

• MDF with laminate;
• stainless steel sheet;
• natural stone;
• type-setting board;
• ceramic dust with rubber components;
• tempered glass.

Corian has proven itself well, which is created from a mineral substance, acrylic resin and pigment using state-of-the-art equipment. It is characterized by increased strength and long service life, not even succumbing to chemical attack.

Granite is also among the leaders, as it does not react with acids, has low wear resistance and high strength. But marble is easily destroyed by acid, impacts.

The most popular, high-quality artificial materials are crystallite, varicor, axilan. Each well tolerates high temperatures, is hygienic and light in comparison with natural countertops.

Agree - only the possession of a really worthwhile thing that fully meets your ideas about ergonomics, practicality and beauty, causes genuine satisfaction. How to choose a kitchen set so that it combines functionality and harmony of appearance, gives the interior a stylish individual character and provides comfort, expert advice will help. Read and create with us your project of a quality kitchen, which will become a union of professionalism and the warmth of home comfort.

What to look for when choosing a headset

Combinations of modules, materials and colors give the kitchen any look, open up wide possibilities for design and space organization. The right choice of furniture takes into account many points - from key parameters to trifles and personal preferences. That is why typical models give way to original custom-made kitchens that allow you to experiment, reflect tastes, needs, habits and use every centimeter.

When developing a project, every detail matters:

• The number of family members and the tradition of gathering together at the same table.
• Love for cooking, requiring space for creativity, or the lack of a cult of homemade food.
• The rhythm of life, leaving no time to prepare complex dishes.
• The desire to complete the kitchen with various appliances - washing machine and dishwasher, hob and oven or freestanding stove, extractor hood, microwave and small appliances.
• The need for additional LED backlighting of an apron, countertops or cabinets.
• Planning features of the premises - the configuration and the presence of columns, ventilation ducts, niches.
• Preference for the height of work surfaces, upper cabinets and the placement of the sink, refrigerator and built-in.
• The level of natural light and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen.
• The style of execution and the color scheme of the facades, allowing them to act as an accent or dissolve in space.
• The presence or absence of the ability and desire to engage in regular care - thorough cleaning and polishing.
• The habit of making "strategic" stocks of food and homemade preparations.

Everyone wants good food. The advice of professionals will help you meet the main condition - to achieve maximum convenience and combine aesthetics with functionality without contradicting tastes and habits.

What determines the cost of the kitchen

A good new kitchen is never cheap. You need to approach the design and order with a cool head in order to clearly understand what the final cost of the headset is, and meet your budget.

The final price depends on the chosen facade materials, countertops and backsplash, the size of the kitchen, fittings and storage systems, built-in appliances, sinks and faucets. The complexity of execution also matters. Carving, stained-glass windows, glazing raise the price, as well as radial facades - the creation of any streamlined forms is technologically difficult and expensive.

A work surface where practical aspects come first. The bestsellers are economical tabletops made of chipboard, made using postforming technology and artificial stone, which have excellent performance characteristics. The second option is indispensable if you want to install a sink under the surface. Connoisseurs of the classics can choose natural stone, which increases the load on the modules, or solid wood, which requires special care. More rare concrete, stainless steel, glass are preferred by those who relegate practicality to the background.

Read more about how to choose a countertop for the kitchen in this article.

Handles, lifting and pull-out mechanisms, runners, internal drawer dividers, hinges, hidden push-to-open systems for touch-opening complete the overall picture and provide ease of use. Follow the advice of experts and approach the selection of accessories with particular scrupulousness - it is easier to work with the products of leading brands during assembly, they are durable and do not cause any complaints during operation.

A bright element in your kitchen that can transform the entire interior. Traditional ceramic tiles, glass mosaics, natural and artificial stone, plastic and tempered glass are used for reliable protection against dirt and effective design of the wall section between the countertop and hanging modules. A properly selected apron will make an ordinary set look advantageous, an unsuccessful decision will spoil even stylish facades.

Read more about how to choose an apron for the kitchen in this article.

A modern assistant that simplifies life and improves life. Clever appliances - a refrigerator, a combination of hob and oven or a traditional stove, extractor hood, dishwasher - give a professional look. A variety of built-in and freestanding models allows you to maintain style and maintain a harmonious image of the kitchen set.

Read more about how to choose built-in appliances in this article.

An indispensable part even in the presence of a dishwasher. Mortise or overhead sinks differ in shape, size, number of bowls, the presence of a wing for drying dishes and are made of artificial stone, enameled and stainless steel. The fundamental selection factors are the material of the countertop, personal needs, the dimensions of the kitchen and the budget.

Deciding on a color

The choice of color cannot be dictated only by personal preferences and trends. To create the right atmosphere and stylish interior, you should listen to the advice of designers who are unanimous in their opinion - when choosing a range, everything must be taken into account: natural and artificial lighting, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and its decoration. Fashion is fickle, but there are colors that do not lose ground for years.

• White. Visually expands the space and does not cause a quick feeling of fatigue, which is typical for bright colors. Suitable for small spaces, but emphasizes architectural flaws and needs to be “diluted” with contrasting details to add cheerfulness and style.
• Black. A color for those who follow the current trends in design and want the kitchen to become an example of style. Used in large spaces with maximum natural light and good lighting. It goes well with straight lines and concise finishes. Contraindicated for those who do not have time for cleaning.
• Yellow. Allows you to get a lot of non-trivial solutions, suitable for classic and modern styles, rooms of any footage, but is used only in combination with other colors. The best options are with black, gray, white, green and blue.
• Red. An expressive solution suitable for spacious kitchens where the “pressure” effect is excluded. Needs well-placed accents, used in high-tech, classic, loft or oriental style headsets. Looks spectacular in combination with radius facades.
• Blue. An elegant color, the choice of which requires accuracy. Not suitable for rooms with poor natural light with windows to the north and monochrome interiors. Used in tandem with warm and cold shades, it can provide both dynamism and an atmosphere of peace.
• Brown. Brown scale deserves special attention. It is impossible to remove natural wood and chocolate-colored headsets from the pedestal. They are a godsend for those who appreciate practicality and solidity, versatility and comfort. Brown color is "friends" with any facades, stained-glass windows, gilding and glass, goes well with textiles and warm companion shades.

Have you decided on a color? Then order a free design project of your future kitchen.

Deciding on style

How to choose a kitchen that meets current trends and personal ideas of beauty? Get inspired by ideas from interior magazines and ask for help from a professional designer who knows how to apply bright trends in practice and think over the look of space.

Deciding on a layout plan

Convenience and ergonomics depend not only on the number of free meters, but also on how competently you dispose of them. Useful tips on choosing the configuration of the headset will allow you to plan the space and make even a small kitchen comfortable.

Designers offer five main options:

Deciding on the material

There are two categories of things - those on which you can save, and those on which it is better not to try. Facades are an indicator of solidity and prestige. When the whole home life revolves around the kitchen, profiting from their materials is a mistake. How to choose a kitchen set correctly? Find a balance between quality and price.

• Array. Natural wood is respectable, designed to last for decades and is great for classic style kitchens. Solid wood headsets require a solid investment and careful handling - they do not like changes in humidity and temperature, direct sunlight.
• MDF. The most durable material that allows you to qualitatively imitate valuable wood species and produce facades of non-standard shapes. MDF offers a huge choice of finishes, resistant to deformation and moisture.
• Chipboard. The most economical and less sophisticated option. Covered with film, laminate, matte or glossy plastic facades are aesthetic, but simple. If you are concerned about maintaining the original appearance, it is advisable to protect them from constant contact with water, especially at the edges.

Ready-made or custom-made kitchens?

Manufacturers offer options for every budget and taste. Ready-made headsets are cheaper and eliminate the need for waiting - they can be picked up immediately after arriving at the salon. Minus - the need to agree with the "imposed" configuration and standard sizes. The choice of modules is limited, the discrepancy between the dimensions can lead to the fact that non-working areas and corners will remain in the room.

Designed and custom-made kitchens take into account the nuances of the layout and fit exactly in size. Their configuration, equipment and color do not depend on the manufacturer's imagination, but the cost is much higher, and it will take several months to wait for production.

Conclusion

Before ordering a kitchen, you should figure out “on the shore” what equipment of the headset - modules, mechanisms, facades - you need and why, collect the best design ideas and decide on your desires. This eliminates the risk of impulsive buying.

In order for space and furniture to meet the laws of ergonomics and style, contact the designer. He will find a compromise on all issues and design a kitchen in accordance with all the details.

Useful article

Small kitchens with big possibilities

For homeowners with little financial means, the question of how to choose a kitchen set is not too complicated - a ready-made kitchen is purchased at an affordable price. Those who have finances for the full implementation of their ideas have a harder time - the headset must match the color scheme of the walls, ceilings, floors, or vice versa.

In addition, it is necessary to complete the entire kitchen in a single design style, otherwise the expensive furniture and finishing materials in the complex will look ugly, and the funds will actually be wasted.

The designer will help prepare the future project of the room using its dimensions.

That is why many wealthy homeowners, not trusting their own taste, prefer to use the services of designers. But do not exaggerate the role of the designer - in the case of repairing the kitchen and choosing a kitchen set, it is quite possible to do it on your own.

This will not only save money, but also allow you to get rid of the imposition of someone else's opinion, to refuse the dubious services of trading and furniture companies, with which designers often have friendly mercantile relations.

Primary requirements

When deciding how to choose the right kitchen set, consider the following aspects:

Aesthetics

All family members spend a considerable part of their free time in the kitchen, the hostess prepares food - the beautiful appearance of the kitchen will improve everyone's mood.

Functionality

A large number of lockers will help hide utensils and accessories, making the room more minimalist

The kitchen houses the largest number of household appliances: dishwashers and washing machines, ovens and hobs, microwave ovens - all these devices should be placed in the kitchen set as conveniently as possible for the hostess. The set must contain all the utensils used for cooking, cutlery and other accessories. Space is needed for a trash can and storage of unwashed vegetables used on the farm.

Ease of use

In addition to the visual appearance, the kitchen should be comfortable, the designer can provide the location of all elements.

Kitchen furniture should be easy to use and properly installed, the well-known triangle rule: refrigerator - sink - stove, in which these items are located in the kitchen at a short distance from each other, must be respected. The layout should be such as to ensure convenience in cooking, cleaning and eating, all doors should not interfere with each other when opened.

Durability

Choosing a kitchen from cheap materials, they get an option when it will last no more than 10 years, at the same time, more expensive high-quality material for a kitchen set can increase this period by 2 times. Savings with a cheap option are also doubtful from the point of view that expensive kitchens are more convenient to use and look more aesthetically pleasing.

Choosing the headset in the correct order

To get a decent end result without the help of expensive specialists, you must follow a certain sequence of actions when choosing a headset.

Style selection

There are styles that have not yet become boring, visually they look fresh

To make the kitchen look aesthetically pleasing and harmonious, it is impossible to do without its execution in a single design style. It is his embodiment to the fullest that is the ultimate goal of any repair in the kitchen.

It is quite simple to choose a style to your liking - you can view pictures on the Internet and a description of them.

The following design styles are most common in the kitchen:

• Classic. It assumes unobtrusive color solutions for decoration and furniture set that do not irritate the eyes, which is the key to its longevity. For the material of the kitchen set, natural wood of light species is used. The main colors are beige, light or with a brown tint like walnut or cherry.
• Provence. The style, which creates home comfort and warmth, is made in light colors with an abundance of decorative elements and house plants. Wooden impractical furniture in this style is replaced by inexpensive kitchen furniture (laminated chipboard) with a light wood effect, which makes it accessible to everyone. To give furniture lightness and elegance, corresponding to the Provence style, glass inserts or metal trim are often built into its facades.
• High tech. It has clear verified lines, is distinguished by the absence of natural materials, the main preference is given to glass and metal. It is successfully combined with all open surfaces of kitchen appliances and its large number, for the installation of which it is designed. The style is quite fashionable, its implementation is expensive, the color scheme is limited to one main and contrasting color.
• Modern. Comfortable and practical style without disturbing accessories, all household appliances are built into the kitchen set. The range of colors is quite wide, but it requires careful selection of color combinations. Lighting plays a very important role in this style, usually it is implemented in the form of spotlights above the top of the kitchen set or LED strip in the work area.

Styles minimalism, loft, fusion, rustic, industry, art deco, ethno, country, eclectic, etc., are used less often when decorating a kitchen, so you can always stand out from the rest of the mass by using one of them in the kitchen.

Color selection

Although many design styles impose certain restrictions on the color scheme, it is necessary to know how to choose the right color for the kitchen set.

• The set uses no more than two colors, while the upper kitchen cabinets should be lighter than the lower cabinets.
• Kitchen furniture in soothing colors requires the use of brighter walls and vice versa, with contrasting furniture it is better to use soothing neutral colors for wall decoration.
• To determine which color in a plain kitchen is combined with others, you can use the compatibility tables.

• When determining how to choose a set for a small kitchen, it is assumed that it should be made in light colors that increase the space with a glossy surface of the facades.
• Using a kitchen window sill next to the countertop will increase its working area, while saving kitchen space.
• It is better to place the sink in a special corner cabinet to avoid cluttering the work surface of the table.
• The most acceptable option in a small kitchen is a round sink with one bowl, it takes up less space compared to a square one with the same efficiency.
• If a small space remains free when calculating the kitchen (about 20 cm), it can be used to place a bottle holder - a drawer with a number of horizontal shelves.
• The dining table in any kitchen inefficiently occupies a large space; in a small kitchen, it can be made in the form of a cabinet with a protruding worktop with cabinets for storing dishes, forks and spoons, and a bread box.
• For the most convenient use of the lower kitchen cabinets, roll-out drawers should be used.
• Hanging cabinets to save space are best placed under the ceiling.

Taking measurements

A kitchen set from separate modules does not require complex measurements - for this it is enough to know the length of the kitchen walls. Ready-made modular kitchens are available in standard sizes, and when installed, they usually leave free space.

Measurement accuracy is required when making a headset to order, the slightest deviation can lead to sad consequences. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and call a regular measurer. If you decide to do it yourself, you should take the following measurements:

• The distance between the walls, from the corners to the door, the dimensions of all ledges.
• The height of the kitchen from floor to ceiling.
• Dimensions of all windows and doors, overlap zones when they are opened.
• Designate in terms of ventilation water and sewer pipes, sockets and switches.
• Measure all built-in appliances.

layout

The layout should be drawn on paper, you can take graph paper or a sheet in a box, taking one cell as a distance of 10 cm. The main condition for planning a headset is the location of the stove, refrigerator and sink close to each other, based on this, a drawing should be drawn up.

• It is pre-determined with household appliances whether it will be built-in, free-standing or located in the upper sections of the kitchen cabinet.
• The layout of the kitchen begins with a corner sink, marking on paper the space planned for it. If the kitchen is angular, then it is more practical to do a sink under the sink in a corner on two walls, in which case its sides will be shorter than that of a conventional straight sink. Usually under the sink there is a trash can, household cleaners and detergents, containers for storing vegetables.
• To the right or left of the sink, if any, a dishwasher or washing machine is installed.

The location of the dishwasher is determined as follows: if you are right-handed, then the dishwasher is installed to the left of the sink, if you are left-handed - to the right.

• Next to the sink there should be a place for cooking with a storage area for kitchen utensils and small household appliances needed to help cut food (knives, hatchets, boards, coffee grinders, mixers, etc.).
• The next element according to the triangle rule should be a hob or refrigerator. If the kitchen is angular, then most often a hob with an oven is installed in the kitchen set along the long front wall, and a refrigerator along the short one. In the case of a direct kitchen, only a built-in or freestanding hob with an oven is installed.
• Further, along a straight wall, if space permits, a refrigerator is placed, otherwise another lower cabinet.
• The dining group is located away from the cooking area against the opposite wall.

Hanging lockers of a standard height of about 75 cm should be placed in an easy access area, for undersized people fashionable designs with facades rising up should be avoided - a stool may be needed to return them to their original state.

Countertop and front material

Each material will have its own approach when visualizing the room

When deciding what material it is better to choose the facades of the lower cabinets of kitchen sets from, it should be borne in mind that they are covered with a countertop, and the upper ones are practically not exposed to water and mechanical stress. Therefore, even the cheapest of laminated chipboard, MDF, which have the widest range of textures and colors, serve for quite a long time. Facades rarely use less practical and expensive glass, metal, and plastic.

When making a custom-made kitchen set, you can choose an apron from the material of the countertop - this solves the problem of protecting the walls and giving the set an aesthetic look.

Handles, like the material, should fit the overall style.

It is important to choose the right handles for kitchen furniture, which, along with their functional purpose, perform decorative functions, they are produced by a manufacturer of various types:

• Ring handles made of powder-coated metal, noble elegant shape, look harmoniously and beautifully in classic-style kitchens on wooden facades.
• Washbasin handles made of metal or plastic with a decorative carving look elegant in any type of kitchen.
• Push buttons or drops are the least convenient to use and are more designed to give the kitchen set an exclusive look.
• Handles-brackets are the most practical and reliable, they are leaders in use in kitchen sets, they have the widest range of colors, shapes used in the manufacture of materials. Gold handles with porcelain inserts go well with classic furniture, they also fit the Provence style. Hi-tech implies the presence of roof rails - long massive aluminum brackets of a vertical or horizontal arrangement, they are suitable for modern and minimalist style.
• Built-in handles are not really handles, but recesses in the facade canvas.