The townspeople, tired of working days in a stuffy metropolis, look forward to the first sunny days to enjoy the peace and quiet in their own country house. They all dream of turning their plot into a true Eden - a place where you can relax comfortably, a place that will delight the eye and allow you to relax. Having even initial knowledge you can turn the smallest and most unremarkable area into a real oasis. And you can do it yourself. The landscape design of the cottage, the photo of which we have posted in this article, will help create fresh ideas for landscaping.

How to equip a summer cottage

Creating a beautiful and modern landscape is a difficult task, we will not argue, but it is quite possible for everyone. It is not at all necessary to change the relief of the site, to create complex structures. It is quite possible that in your case it will be enough just to build a beautiful and cozy gazebo, break an interesting lawn or plant exotic plants to give the cottage a unique charm.

Where to begin

First of all, you should choose a style - it should not differ from the general concept of the house. For those who are new to landscape art, poorly versed in styles, it is necessary to study special literature.

Consider existing ideas and find the desired landscape design options. Now carefully inspect your site, conditionally divide it into a recreation area, a garden area and economic activities, etc. Do not seek to use every centimeter of the site, do not overload it with unnecessary elements - leave room for relaxation.

Decoration with flowers

You can refine your site using a lawn on an unoccupied territory and registration original flower beds... Before the start construction works think over the shape and size of the structure, choose suitable plants. All of them have some peculiarities, so you need to have a good idea of ​​which flowers are most suitable for you.

Beautiful hanging baskets with ampel flowers planted in them look original. You can arrange an alpine slide using creeping thyme, perennial carnation, aster, anaphalis, seaside armeria and saxifrage. At the top of the hill, plants should be planted that develop well in bright sunlight... It can be iberis, cinquefoil, evergreen dwarf shrubs or heucheras.

DIY landscape in the country: rock garden

Now we will try to build an alpine slide. This work should be started in early autumn.

The first step is to accurately mark the area. The landscape of the cottage provides for the presence of a large, medium or small alpine slide. When planning a slide with an area of ​​10 m² or more, it is necessary to mark out future crossings and garden paths.

If you are planning to create a landscape in a country house with a rock garden, then you must understand that this structure is not at all a meaningless pile of stones, but a reduced model of a natural mountain landscape. To make it look similar to the original, the territory must have a "valley", "cliff", "plateau" and "peak". An additional effect is achieved thanks to different ways lighting these areas.

Slide scheme

If you decide to decorate your site with an alpine slide, develop a plan for it on paper. This will allow you to plan your work correctly, as this is a rather complicated decor. After that, the plan must be transferred to the selected area. It is desirable that the site is high and well lit. Make the markup.

Site preparation

If you create a landscape of a summer residence with your own hands (you can see the photo in publications for gardeners) with an alpine slide, site preparation will be required. To do this, it is necessary to remove the top layer of the earth (the depth is at least 300 mm). Then the bottom layer (100 mm) is formed, for which broken brick, gravel, slag are usually used. Then a second layer is created, consisting of coarse sand (50-100 mm). All created layers are poured abundantly with water.

Next, we compose earth mix from the land, cleared of weeds, crushed humus (peat) and coarse sand. The components must be taken in equal amounts. This mixture is poured onto the drainage layer, and a slide is formed with a height of about one meter. If desired, it can be of greater height.

Stacking stones

The created layers must undergo shrinkage, after which you can start laying the stones. First, the largest of them are laid along the edges, then of medium size and at the end - small ones. Stones small size look great on top of an earthen hill. It is important to alpine slide has become a dense construction. Therefore, large stones should be buried three-quarters of their size in the ground. Using this technique, you will get the best simulation of the rock outcropping.

Plant selection

When creating an alpine slide, it is important to choose the right plants. This largely affects not only the general appearance and the beauty of the structure, but also its compliance with the general landscape design.

Natural stone paths

To create an unusual landscape in the country, a completely acceptable solution is the creation of stone or mosaic paths. The excellent decorative qualities of natural stones make them extremely popular, and quite simple technique the execution of a mosaic made of stone allows you to independently make the facing of the retaining walls, to decorate the recreation area in an original and stylish way. You need a little for this - creative imagination and out-of-the-box thinking.

Ordinary river pebbles can become ideal material to create unusual paths with bright ornaments, you can decorate the inside of the garden pool with it, which will make your site completely different from the neighboring one.

Today you can also choose ready-made tiles from natural stone... This saves you the trouble of picking interesting stones yourself. In this case, creating a mosaic will not be difficult, provided that all necessary tools and materials will be prepared in advance.

It is also necessary to create a base for the mosaic. To do this, remove the soil to a depth of 10 cm, compact the earth and lay a drainage layer. It is best to use crushed stone.

Then we will install a metal or wooden crate for pouring a cement base. To do this, use a trowel and building level, which is necessary when leveling the surface. On top we lay a reinforced mesh, which is poured with 2 cm of mortar.

Leave the surface leveled in this way for 30 minutes for the mortar to set. This will allow the material to be laid perfectly evenly and in better quality, and the mosaic will look more uniform and natural.

The stones must be evenly laid out over the surface and, using a soft rubber mallet, deepen them into the cement. Having created a decorative pattern, the seams are carefully rubbed with mortar and the mosaic is left to dry completely. The advantages of a stone mosaic include its durability. With the help of this technique, your dacha (garden) will be transformed for a long time.

Terrain: small mechanization

Owning a summer cottage not only brings pleasure, not only gives you the opportunity to be proud of yourself, but also imposes certain obligations on the owner. How large territory is in your possession, the more effort it will take to keep it in proper order, and without a well-groomed, mowed lawn in front of your house, the site will not be beautiful. In this regard, all owners are faced with the need to buy a lawn mower.

Someone will object that the landscape in the country (a photo of which amateur gardeners like to show) can be created with the help of an old and good braid, but it is already morally outdated and, moreover, will not allow achieving uniform mowing.

To understand which lawn mower is best for you, you need to know how the different types differ, and therefore, to know by what criteria you should choose it.

The most significant difference is the type of engine used. In other words, the principle of its operation. According to this principle, gasoline lawn mowers can be distinguished - devices that work with a gasoline engine. They have advantages, including high power, the ability to use additional functions and various accessories. But there are also disadvantages. This is, first of all, the presence of exhaust gases and noise of work.

Electric mowers are devices powered by an electric motor. This type has less power, but it also has less noise, and also differs in the absence of emission of harmful emissions. Naturally, such equipment requires power supply. It is carried out through a stationary network and from

Mechanical mowers are not the most common option, as their action is carried out with the help of the muscular strength of a person who pushes the device in front of him. The advantages of such a device include the absence of the need for food and low noise.

Bridges in the country

The dacha (garden), the landscape of which each person can create independently, gives great satisfaction to the owner. This is an extremely enjoyable activity, because here people create a place for moral and physical relaxation.

Originally arranged flower beds, various decorative elements - all this raises the spirits and encourages further creative process.

Original bridges are a great opportunity to create an original design in the country.

Types of bridges

The purpose of these structures has changed dramatically today. Nowadays, not all of them just connect two shores. Their main purpose is decorative. In addition, they are used as a division of functional areas in your area. Therefore, when choosing the type and style of the bridge, carefully analyze what it will symbolize - it mainly depends on how best to position it.

• The style of the bridge depends on where it starts and where it ends. For example, a rock garden implies simplicity and sophistication, in keeping with Japanese culture.
• Lush gardens call for exquisitely decorated designs.
• Bridges, which are located over streams or water bodies, should be located in the immediate vicinity of the gazebo on one of the banks - this is how the completeness of this part of the garden is achieved.

If you, creating a landscape in the country, plan to build a bridge with your own hands, then the most suitable material will surely become a tree. Constructions made of this material harmoniously fit into any style on a site of any size. In addition, it is easy to repair the failed sections of such a bridge.

As you can see, it is not too difficult to create a landscape in the country with your own hands. The main thing is not to be afraid to experiment, show more imagination.

Japanese people suffering from a shortage free space, perceive nature as a gift from above. They “see a huge world in small things” and try to make their garden perfect. Why don't we take an example from them? In our time, a person is surrounded by a mass of everything artificial and unreal. That is why it is extremely important not to lose touch with nature, to remain one with it. Have your own territory, albeit quite small, where you can rest, relax and recuperate after a busy day. Therefore, landscape design suburban area worries many.

Landscape design is a subtle art that allows you to turn an ordinary piece of land into a real one paradise with its own character and personality, filled with special calmness and harmony. To comprehend all the subtleties of the landscape design of a summer cottage, making it beautiful and convenient, everyone can do. For this, just your desire and the necessary information, which you can always find in this section, are enough.

Here you will learn about different styles of landscape architecture, see photos and examples of different landscape design solutions. You can discuss such issues as vertical gardening and design, arrangement of flower beds, reservoirs, fountains, lawns and everything else related to landscaping and landscaping. Articles from this section will help to facilitate your work and cope with challenging task- decorating a summer cottage with your own hands.

Very soon, new subsections will appear in the section: "Water structures", "Decorative elements of the garden", "Paths in the garden", etc. In them you can find all the necessary information to create not just beautiful garden, a flower bed and properly equip an alpine slide, but also various garden decorations, real works of garden and park art.

You will get a lot of non-standard ideas, appreciate the work of other users and, of course, get the necessary expert advice that will make your garden plot unique. You can share with others useful information, talking about their victories and failures, achievements and options for landscaping a summer cottage with their own hands. This will help other users of the site to avoid stupid mistakes when arranging a summer cottage. And their advice, in turn, will help you.

Creation unique design plot country house Is, of course, a difficult multi-stage process. But by sharing the necessary information and secrets with each other, prompting and advising each other, you will undoubtedly be able to create a high-quality and beautiful landscape design with your own hands. And we will definitely help you with this!

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The owners of summer cottages and country houses are incredibly lucky. They can equip not only the interior and exterior of the premises, but also decorate the landscape in the country. Often, such sites remain abandoned and look unkempt. Those who dream of transforming their site and making the environment attractive will have to familiarize themselves with the concept of landscape design.

How to transform a yard with your own hands?

The market is overflowing with the largest organizations offering comprehensive services not only for interior design, but also for the arrangement of areas adjacent to the house. If you are interested in arranging them with your own hands, here you will find answers to many questions regarding how to recreate beautiful landscapes in the country with their own hands. For example, where to start designing, how to choose plants and determine their combination, how to save money on decorating a summer cottage.

Landscaping at first

For many, a summer cottage is associated with an abundance of greenery and flower plantings. The suburban area is ennobled with lawns, colorful flower beds, alpine slides. Many of the newbie summer residents begin work on landscape design precisely with the design of the lawn. Isn't it nice to grow a silky grassy carpet on your site and reap the benefits of your own activities while relaxing on such a lawn? A green meadow creates a sense of orderliness, comfort and tranquility. With the help of such an element, it is easy to shade the landscape in the country with your own hands. The photo colorfully conveys all the attractiveness of a thoughtful landscape design.

The lawn on the site is an excellent choice, but wouldn't such a yard be empty without flower plantings pleasing to the eye? With your own hands, just arrange original flower arrangements, and you can use any seeds and materials for this.

Landscaping is more than just landscaping and landscaping. Gardening is a whole art with more than a thousand years of history. Everything changes: styles, fashion, but the gardens remain.

Unlike gardening and horticulture in their usual perception, landscape design is a general and even versatile discipline.

The landscape at the dacha is one of the most important elements for arranging a beautiful and cozy atmosphere in the yard. Before deciding what you want to see in the end, develop a plan, create sketches. Divide your site into zones and consider the style of landscape design. Based on your requests, determine the landscape budget, since without this, do-it-yourself work will take a long time.

Once you have an idea, start planning. Create a diagram and assign specific areas of the site for specific design elements where you can create compositions by combining elements different kinds... In this case, imagination is important, because to a greater extent everything depends on it, and also on the scale of the budget, the availability of materials and living plantations.

The owner of a large backyard area will have no questions about how to organize the space, combining aesthetics and functionality in design. But the owners of small household plots often have a question: how to make a landscape in the country?

Don't be discouraged if your backyard area isn't big. Small areas are lovely and adorable. These qualities are manifested in a special comfort. Here every flower, every bush, every element is in plain sight, that's why it is so important to think over the arrangement and combine the components of decorative art correctly. In a small area, multi-tiered live compositions of flowers, garden and ornamental plants look advantageous.

Applying the rules of landscape design when arranging a summer cottage correctly, you will understand how easy it is to visualize the space due to the hills, enclosed by small stone walls.

The landscape in the country (there is a photo in the article) with limited space for creativity should not be oversaturated, at the same time, the space should not be empty. A compact home area implies rational use of each square meter land.

Landscaping ideas for a small backyard area

Alternatively, you can arrange a small personal plot by making a path paved with gravel or fine rubble, extending from the house into the garden. You can focus on a round flowerbed, complemented by a mini-fountain closer to the center. All this is easy to do with your own hands.

If you can't build a fountain or you don't see such an element in your composition, you can replace it with a stone statue. Of the plants, ornamental grasses (purse), charming phlox, geranium, lavender are preferable.

By equipping a pond on the site, you will give the area freshness. You can even make an artificial reservoir from an old bathroom or armed with a waterproofing film. Daffodils, mint, primrose, irises, hosts will look great along the edges of the pond.

Countryside landscape design involves many design options for the site. You just have to choose the one that will look the most balanced and harmonious in the rear of your home. Only then will the landscape at the dacha begin to really please the eye.

More than 50% of summer residents love alpine slides. Such an element of decoration is able to create the illusion of natural stone painting combined with picturesque plants. In this case, one should not be afraid to experiment. You can land at the foot unpretentious plants... For these purposes, choose creeping thyme, alpine edelweiss, rejuvenated, perennial carnations. For the middle tier, the slides are selected alpine asters, seaside armeria, fluffy anaphalis, saxifrage, stonecrops. Sun-loving plant species are planted at the top: evergreen Iberis, Potentilla, Heuchera, and other types of unpretentious evergreen shrubs. Choose any plants, use all kinds of techniques, the main thing is that the alpine slide that you build has a natural look.

Your site: how to turn it into a unique masterpiece

The main task of landscape design, according to experts, is to create an aesthetic space combined with amenities of a different nature. Here it is important to make the landscape in the country house not only beautiful, but also functional, for example, using attractive green spaces along with the infrastructure of buildings. These techniques can be of an indirect nature or belong to a more voluminous concept, in which we are already talking about special planning using carefully developed landscape design schemes for a summer cottage.

Water objects

Mini-ponds and ponds in this design are of no small importance and are popular with people who order landscape design services. And the designers themselves love to create compositions that include a water body. Before deciding to organize a reservoir on a site, ask yourself: why a pond on the site?

Judging by the photo, the landscape in the country, done by hand, as a result, gives the site an attractive, colorful look. Get ready for the fact that you will have to purchase plants, flowers and shrubs, livestock for ponds, specialized equipment, maintain equipment and take care of the pond. In any case, the project should be organized competently.

In addition to reservoirs, in summer cottages, you can organize:

• the fountain;
• water mill;
• circulating river;
• cascade;
• waterfall.

Floral and plant compositions

Growing flower plantations always implies time, labor and material costs. In addition, you will have to make an effort to harmoniously decorate the landscape of the summer cottage.

About quantity existing species There is no need to say much about flowers and plants - they simply cannot be listed. For arranging a living corner, you can use classic, mixed and modern options... The choice depends only on the style of execution overall design landscape of a small cottage.

Fairy trails

If you are going to do the design of the backyard territory, then remember - landscape decoration always implies arrangement garden paths... By using such a seemingly simple detail, you can easily create a truly unique landscape that will have no analogues. And if you decorate the path by placing along it flowering bushes or decorative elements and lanterns, then such a garden will immediately transform into a fairy forest where children will play.

The paths in the yard are the most important component of the landscape, created with your own hands at the dacha. They can lead to a gazebo, rock garden, shed, car parking, pond. This decorative element is not only aesthetic, but also practical in nature, allows a person to get to the right part of the yard at any time of the year and weather. Turning the idea into reality, it is extremely important to think over everything to the smallest detail in order to equip the territory as functional as possible.

Elements of architecture

The buildings will help you equip a practical corner for your leisure time. In 75% of landscape plans, an architectural component is assumed that is more practical in nature. These buildings include:

• gazebos;
• tandoors with small open kitchens;
• sheds for tools and garden tools;
• playgrounds and much more.

Combine spectacular buildings and general rules landscape - a beautiful summer residence is guaranteed for you.

Live and decorative hedges

This element is purely decorative in nature, fulfilling for the most part an aesthetic role, since it is ridiculous to fence off someone on your site. In 95% of cases, a hedge that runs along the dividing line of two adjacent areas is not considered a decorative element of landscape design.

Landscape design in the country with hedges is used for zoning. For example, to separate a garden, vegetable garden or playground from the rest of the area adjacent to the house. So you can visualize the space with decorative fences made of any material. Sometimes it is appropriate to use hedges of climbing roses or other types of plants. The main thing is that such an element harmoniously complements the concept. Its meaning is not in fencing or hiding what is behind them, but in a reasonable division of the site into zones, while not harming the aesthetic integrity of the summer cottage landscape. The vegetable garden, for example, can be separated from the yard with a wicker fence, and the path leading to the house can be decorated with hedges.

Other decorative elements for arranging the landscape in the country

These are things that complement the space, about which there is no need to talk much. They are used to make the site unique in its kind. The use of figurines of pink flamingos and garden gnomes is a squeak of the last century. Today, decorating a garden with flowerpots, with the help of lighting, decorative fountains, patios, sculptures and other elements you can think of, is in vogue. These elements will complement any stylistic solution, the main thing is to do right choice, combining a composition unique in its beauty.

As you can see, in decoration everything is conditional. The main thing is that you know what you want to achieve, then you can safely get down to business. Many people use the services landscape designers, who, working with the project, form the dacha space according to the latest fashion. But you can make a masterpiece site yourself, just having the desire and basic skills in gardening, because you have to decorate the area with live plantings. All the inhabitants of the house can be involved in such work.

In landscape design country house There is definitely a job for a child, and for a teenager, and for an adult, and for an elderly person, and creating something together is not only easier and faster, but also more entertaining.

Landscaping of a summer cottage is a fascinating process, which implies the presence of special knowledge in a wide variety of areas: from, in fact, design to engineering. The absence of the latter can negate an initially interesting artistic idea. When starting the author's design of a private household plot, the first step is to study the features of the land plot, weather conditions, the level of groundwater and even how many people will live on this plot. Soil analysis is carried out in order to understand which plants will take root in this area, and which ones may not be planted - they will not survive anyway.

Basic principles of landscape design

Great importance is attached to the degree of illumination of the site - there should be enough sun in order to get a good rest. However, its excess is also harmful - in this case, it is better to provide for the planting of tall trees, which will partially shade the garden plot.

A package of documents in which the customer is presented finished project the landscape design is quite impressive. It should include the results of the analyzes performed, plans drainage systems, electric lighting and equipping with automatic irrigation systems.

Special attention should be paid to the landscaping plan. It details the location of all plants, the layout of flower beds, lawns and other green spaces.

All plants that are planned to be planted on the site must be presented without fail in the assortment list. This statement indicates the name of the plant, its type, variety and quantitative composition.

The results of all the costs of landscape design are given in the cost estimate. It should indicate the cost of the work and all necessary materials to implement the conceived idea.

Original ideas and creative ideas

A beautiful private plot is the dream of many caring owners, but the lack of experience, and often time, leads to the fact that the plots look unkempt, and the dream remains a dream. But it is quite simple to make your site ennoble, the main thing is to follow a few rules.

It is necessary to remember about functionality, convenience and expediency. In pursuit of beauty and fashion, one should not forget about expediency. A large pool, for example, is very fashionable and stylish, but if it takes up a large part of your site, it will not only ruin its appearance, but also create many problems.

Indeed, in this case, the main item of your expenses will be the payment for the services of pool cleaners, and if you decide to save money and clean it yourself, then this will take the lion's share of your vacation time.

A country house with a swimming pool is a sign of high social status and the wealth of its owner

Create beautiful landscaping with your own hands from what you have. It is not worth fighting with the "shortcomings" of your personal plot, they are very easily converted into virtues.

If on your site tall trees block the sun and create permanent shade - great! No need to spend money on sun umbrellas. The land can be planted with shade-loving varieties of lawn and arrange a barbecue area there. Believe me, on a hot summer day, you will appreciate this corner of your site.

Plant your plants correctly. Before planting the plants, make a plan of what exactly you want to plant and where in your plot. When planting flowers, distribute them in such a way that tall flowers do not create impenetrable thickets or obstruct low, curb plants.

To make your site delight you with flowers all summer long, plant plants with different terms flowering. Keep in mind that some flowers, such as peonies, bloom in early June, while others, such as dahlias, bloom towards the end of summer.

The site requires maintenance. If you do not live permanently on your site, but only come from time to time, you should not plant your garden with plants that require increased attention.

A hedge made of boxwood is very beautiful, but only well-groomed plants are beautiful, overgrown bushes will give a sloppy look to your garden, nullifying all your work and time spent.

In any case, you can create a beautiful and harmonious look for your site without the involvement of an expensive specialist. After all, no one except yourself can put so much soul and love into their land.

How and what to improve the suburban area

Landscaping is a creative process of gardening, landscaping a summer cottage in order to achieve a harmonious combination of plants planted for a practical purpose, with plants exclusively for aesthetics.

Territory landscape planning has a number of features due to the following reasons:

Functional purpose of the site

Rarely does anyone use a summer cottage only for recreation among flowering plants... Most often, part of this site (and sometimes the entire site) is also used as a vegetable garden for growing plants that are primarily edible.

It takes skill to harmoniously tie into a single and economic unit with vegetable plantings and a recreation area with decorative flowers and gazebos.

Summer is the main time to visit the summer cottage, but even during this period we come to the cottage most often only on weekends. And the plants require frequent watering and careful care, otherwise you risk finding only withered and frail sprouts at your dacha instead of the expected thriving blooming beauties. Therefore, it is worth taking care of automatic watering in advance.

This type of irrigation in our country has become fashionable relatively recently and is often done without knowing the basics of hydraulic engineering, "from a lantern." And in the end it turns out that in one place it is watered very strongly, and in another it is not watered at all.

To prevent this from happening, invite a specialist with technical education... He will be able to correctly calculate and select the necessary equipment for hydraulic structures on your site, without disturbing the landscape design you have created.

An automatic irrigation system is a guarantee of a high-quality lawn, as well as saving time and effort

In late autumn and winter, the dacha is often left unattended, rarely anyone comes to their site to "admire" the view of snowdrifts and frosty roofs.

Therefore, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons of buying expensive exotic perennials. Maybe it is worth replacing them with inexpensive similar analogs, so as not to entice neighbors into the temptation and not find a bald spot in your summer cottage in the spring where they were planted valuable breeds plants.

In your landscape design of a summer cottage, give preference to annual plants. In terms of a riot of colors, many annuals are superior to perennials, and there is no need to prepare them for winter (pruning, covering, etc.). You also do not need to waste your time in the spring on tidying up hedges and other perennials.

How to equip the territory in the yard

Garden planning is an art that creates the perfect harmony between man and nature, optimally combining practicality and ease of use with the aesthetics of your garden.

Flower beds and lawns, gazebos and architectural forms located on the site will give a unique look to your garden.

Hydraulic structures in the garden area often become a stumbling block. Artificial ponds, streams, fountains, waterfalls, with which the landscape becomes more spectacular. But the arrangement of reservoirs is very specific and depends on many factors, of which the design decision and the wishes of the customer, although fundamental, are still in second place. Especially when it comes to the technical execution of a creative idea.

The following factors are considered paramount - and functional purpose(just a decorative reservoir or a pond with fish), and the location of the reservoir. You should also take into account the climatic conditions and features of the local landscape.

There are many ways of technical execution of ponds, fountains and reservoirs. They differ both in technology and in the used building materials... And in each case, this method will be different.

• Correctly chosen landscaping
• artificial reservoirs are functionally arranged
• A suitable decorated covering has been selected.

It is necessary to create such landscape compositions that would be both beautiful and functional, and at the same time durable, and could survive our Russian winters.

Holistic work on the creation of landscape design garden plot begins with a detailed study of the land, drawing up a map of the area and an action plan to change the appearance of the garden. In a word quality work presupposes good specialists who know their business.

It should be not only a designer, but also an agronomist, as well as a specialist with a technical education, who will help decide on necessary equipment for organizing your own reservoir.

And the main thing here is not to grow the fruits of "amateur performance" and not contact firms that have been engaged in landscape design for a short time and do not have sufficient practice in this area, otherwise the object they have created will inevitably fall under alteration.

English style

This landscape design option compares favorably with its simplicity and sophisticated sophistication, allowing you to turn any garden into a unique living work of art.

English style registration of a garden plot has another great advantage - it does not require significant investment. The style itself is most suitable for decorating small garden areas.

Traditionally, with the English style, there is a variety of fragrant flowers, an abundance of lush vegetation, as well as the presence architectural forms, entwined with lianas under the shade of majestic trees. When decorating a garden in the English style, it should be remembered that this style is characterized by the alternation of open and semi-open spaces.

To design a site in the English style, the following features are characteristic:

1. Lack of clearly defined lines and shapes;
2. Shaped shrubs;

V English garden each object and structure emphasizes its naturalness. The paths in the garden bend in an arbitrary order, the banks of reservoirs (natural and artificial) have a natural look, and the existing stairs or descents to the water should organically and naturally fit into the general landscape.

The starting point for the design is the surrounding of the flower beds and lawns.

The British devote a lot of time to maintaining their lawn, carefully trimmed and well-groomed - they resemble living carpets of greenery.

A beautiful and well-groomed lawn is a visiting card of landscape design in the English style

Availability a large number climbing plants. The ubiquitous ivy and climbing roses they twine not only hedges and fences, but also the walls of houses, covering them with their greenery.

Climbing plants are an indispensable attribute of an English-style garden. They are often used to decorate gazebos or all kinds of arches, ideally creating the look of an English landscape.

The use of plants specific to the area. The English style does not use exotic species of plants and trees for planting in their gardens.

They exclusively use native plants that are carefully selected to create the desired impression all year round.

An interesting design idea - a bridge over a river of stones

The English style does not tolerate a riot of colors and pomp in design. Its calm, pacifying character will appeal to those people who value coziness and comfortable privacy.

Relief suburban areas may be very different, however modern technologies landscape gardening and landscape construction allow you to improve their aesthetic perception. Special approach requires a territory with plantations, since changing trees very often will not work in any case. The most important thing is to arrange all the main elements correctly.

Correct vegetation grouping

To properly organize garden landscape do it yourself, you must first consider ways of grouping plantings. Of course, there are no strict rules for the form and type of landing, because each person has the right to realize his own fantasies. However, certain variations have taken root in the design.

Arrangement of trees and shrubs

When decorating a territory, it should be taken into account that compositions based on large plantings look advantageous only on large areas. In ordinary gardens, it is recommended to plant slow growing dwarf plants.

From such shrubs and trees, you can create various compositions.

• The alley is a paved path between two rows of plantations. In a park structure, a similar method of grouping plants has been used for a long time.
• A hedge is a rather spectacular element of landscape design. It is formed by planting shrubs and trees at close range. After the overgrowth and curly haircut, a solid wall is obtained.
• The border differs from the above-mentioned variant in height. In this case, the plants are located at a distance of 20-50 cm from the ground. This composition usually helps to highlight certain areas.
• The backstage assumes a single-row planting of seedlings to form a kind of curtain. With the help of this technique, it is possible to limit the view of an open space.

Advice!
You can improve the landscape of the garden area if you use ampelous plants, which are used for vertical gardening.
With their help, individual structures are mainly made out.

Making flower arrangements

There are many options for organizing blooming flora, and each of them has its own characteristics. The use of such plants makes it possible to correctly arrange color accents in a certain area.

The choice of colors and their grouping should be taken very seriously.

• The flower bed is separated from total area a site that can have almost any geometry. In modern design solutions, there are simple and complex compositions.
• Arabesque is the same flower bed, but has a more intricate shape. With the help of flowers, an abstract figure or some kind of ornament can be formed.
• Rabatka is a flower garden located along the edges of a path or path. A similar composition is formed by planting plants in narrow rows. Usually there are 3-4 lanes along the track on each side.
• The curb is mainly arranged to highlight a specific area. For maximum effect vegetation of different colors and heights is used.
• Rock garden is an artificial mound with mountain flowers. Allows you to reproduce the beauty of mountain landscapes.

Note!
Roses play a special role in the garden landscape, because with their help magnificent compositions - rosaries - can be formed.
They grow the aforementioned flowers of different varieties.

Artificial reservoir device

Almost any garden dacha landscape will look advantageous if it is complemented by at least a small body of water. Directly next to it, you can organize a place for relaxation by placing benches, tables, sun beds and other elements next to it, allowing you to relax on weekends.

Choosing a place for a pond

The correct location of the reservoir will allow you to use it for a long time, without fear of seasonal flowering, when under the influence sun rays algae are activated.

A significant part of daylight hours should be in the shade. And only for 5-6 hours the reservoir can be exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

Features of the work

In terms of depth, it is desirable to divide the artificial reservoir into three main zones. In the coastal part there will be some plants, and in the shallow water - others. The deepest zone will be required for the wintering of fish, if they are supposed to be bred.

The bottom mark should be at a distance of 150-180 cm or more, depending on the weather conditions in the region.

1. The preparation of the territory allotted for the pond is in progress. Cleaning of all kinds of debris, shrubs, weeds, roots and various contaminants is carried out.
2. The material that will be used for the device of the waterproof bottom is selected. Recently, PVC film has been actively used, the price of which is low.
3. The main work is in progress. A pit of the required depth is dug, a film is laid or concrete is poured. After that, the container is filled with water.
4. At the last stage of the artificial reservoir, plants are planted, after which the living creatures are launched.

Note!
The finished foundation pit must be covered with a layer of river sand.
Its thickness should fluctuate within 3-5 cm.
The thinner the film to be laid, the more impressive the sand layer should be.

Erection of a retaining wall

This option improves the perception of uneven terrain. If there is at least a small hill in the garden, then you can build a retaining structure that will divide the territory into two levels. If necessary, a similar structure can be made on a flat area, filling the space behind it with soil.

About materials for manufacturing

Retaining walls can be constructed from various materials.

1. The most simple option is an wooden structure, involving the use of logs or timber. Its elements are installed vertically or laid horizontally, creating a barrier to the ground. However, the service life of such structures is not very high.
2. The erection of a structure made of concrete is considered a rather laborious business, but the finished structures are distinguished by a long period of operation. In the process of basic work, a mixture of M200 is usually used, but with heavy loads on the wall, compounds of the higher grade can be used.
3. Retaining walls made of natural stone look more natural. They fit organically into the surrounding space. During the construction process, the laying of elements with the formation of cruciform joints should be avoided. It is best to carry out the construction in the classic way when the seams overlap completely.

1. You can often see brick structures that reliably protect the soil from crumbling. In addition, such fences look very elegant, especially if the entire garden has been organized in a modern style. For independent construction the walls will need to familiarize themselves with the technology of bricklaying.

As a conclusion

Above, we have considered landscape tricks for a small garden, with the help of which you can significantly improve the aesthetic perception of the surrounding space.

If you group the plants correctly, create an artificial reservoir and build retaining wall, for dividing the territory into levels, the effect will be amazing. This instruction will walk you through the basics, and the video in this article will provide more information.