To give the yard or garden a neat and finished look, they can be poured with concrete, but it will look much more aesthetic if they are laid out with tiles or paving stones. You can buy ready-made material, but there is also an option to make it yourself in special forms. This requires concrete mortar and a special lubricant, the purpose and properties of which will be discussed later.

Benefits of using lubricants

Tiles are small concrete pieces from which the floor is laid on the tracks. It comes in different shapes and colors and is made from different materials. But for the production of each of them, a lubricant is used. Concrete and various additives will win back leading role as a tile, but mold lubrication is also important. It is used to extract a tile to preserve its appearance. In addition, it reduces the likelihood of pore formation on outside tiles.

Before pouring the concrete solution into the mold, it must be cleaned of dust and debris and lubricated. Such forms are also made of metal, plastic, polyurethane or wood. If the lubricant good quality, it does not affect the tile in any way, neither on the shape nor on the color. Such lubricants are produced in the form of emulsions, powder and soap solutions, oil concentrates, etc. Sample thin layer covered with grease, while special clothing is not needed.

Kinds

Lubricants are primarily classified into:

• made from improvised means;
• specialized.

They are united by the fact that they help to remove the tile.

Made from improvised means

Types and their main characteristics:

• brine - diluted with water, low price, possibly the appearance of stains that are difficult to wash;
• engine oil - it is applied with a sponge, cheapness, easy washing of the sample, can affect the color of the tile;
• soap solution is a liquid soap, they lubricate the walls, it is not easy to wash samples.

Lubricants from improvised means are especially relevant in the production of a small amount of paving stones, when buying a special fluid is impractical. In such cases, you can contact the transport service station and buy a small amount of funds.

Specialized

If you need to lubricate many molds for the production of large batches of tiles, you need to purchase special remedy. They come in a variety of manufactures, so finding one won't be a problem.

• Crystal (Kristal) - the basis of such a lubricant is light mineral oils. They are environmentally friendly and have anti-corrosion properties. The material is used for samples made of metal or wood. Application is possible both with a brush and a spray;
• KSF-1. It has the form of a homogeneous paste. It is economical to use and easy to apply. With its help, you get a smooth and smooth surface. The material is environmentally friendly, washed off with water. It is applied easily on plastic, metal and wooden forms;
• Tiprom 90 (concentrated anti-adhesion liquid). The basis of such a solution is silicones, which tend to repel water. More commonly used for lubricating molds (metal or polymer) in the manufacture of large slabs. Temperature resistant;
• Nometal. Used to protect metal molds from corrosion and cracks;
• Emulsol - made on the basis of minerals. Used for formwork. Apply with a sponge or spray. It is inexpensive. Used in

Whatever tile you undertake to make, ordinary cement, Portland cement or plastic, in any case, you need to discuss how to lubricate the molds for paving slabs so that there are no bubbles, and the products turn out to be of high quality and durable. It is recommended to perform such work before pouring the material into the mold.

Sidewalk paving stones

The main characteristics of the grease for tiles (paving stones):

1. Lubricant is an oily liquid, emulsion or solution, most often hydrochloric.
2. A truly high-quality product should not affect the color and structure of the resulting product, including at home.
3. An important condition for the normal removal of paving stones from the mold is timely lubrication of the mold. Otherwise, the product will stick and will not turn out neat.
4. The structure of the paving stones is such that tiny holes should not appear in its cavity, indicating that there were air bubbles in the mold during the solidification process. The product must be a monolith without any defects.
5. Manufacturing process paving stones involves careful application of lubricant inside the mold.
6. Whatever you decide to lubricate the forms for paving paving stones - tiles at home, this solution can be diluted with water. Ready-made goods are considered an exception, in which there are prohibitions on this. Any manipulations should not go against the instructions for using the composition.
7. If you raise the issue of safety, then the use of overalls and individual protective equipment not necessary.

How can you lubricate the mold for creating paving slabs: the main types of lubricants

How to lubricate molds for the production of paving slabs made at home is a simple question. There are many different substances that can be used to solve the problem. But it is important to note that this can be a composition made by oneself or a lubricant purchased in a store.

Homemade solution can be presented in the form:

• engine oil;

Motor oil

• salt-based mixtures;
• soapy detergent solution.

Instructions for using engine oil as a lubricant is to lightly apply a layer of the substance to inner surface forms. This work is done with a regular kitchen sponge with the obligatory use of rubber gloves to protect hands. Such a composition is used very often in view of its cheapness and ease of acquisition. But in this case there are also disadvantages: oil can affect the color of the finished paving stone.

Salt solution can also be used to clean the mold, and this method is also effective. Positive sides its applications: ease of implementation and low cost, negative: the presence of salt stains, which are practically not washed off.

Liquid soap (or soap solution) is also used as a lubricant. But in this case, the mold will get dirty.

Lubrication of the mold during the production of pavement tiles: purchased

If desired, you can purchase a lubricant for the paving molds in the store. Such specialized substances will make it possible to arrange the production of large batches of tiles without an additional stop for constant washing of the mold, as happens with homemade species lubricants.

The most common variations lubricant composition the following are considered:

• KSF-1 is distinguished by its affordability and absolute environmental safety;
• Krystal is an oil that will later be emulsified to be applied to the mould. Such a substance is recommended to be sprayed and not applied with a sponge;
• Nometal is recommended for use if there is a component in the form of a metal in the paving material. An additional advantage of such a lubricant is the prevention of corrosion;
• Agate is suitable for any type of paving stone. Its main advantage is considered to be savings in the application process;
• Separen is specifically transformed on the mold, forming a film. This allows the product to be easily removed;
• Emulsol is diluted with water in a certain ratio. Everything is in the instructions. Due to this, the substance is enough for a long period of time.

How to wash molds for paving slabs from cement?

In the process of making paving stones, sooner or later you will be faced with the question of how to wash molds for paving slabs. Since they are in any case contaminated and not only by the solution itself, but also by the added pigment components.

In this case, it is recommended to use one simple piece of advice: make your own solution from water and of hydrochloric acid. This substance will clean the building material from which the sidewalk will be. But next to cook immediately and plain water. With it you will wash off the hydrochloric acid itself.

Important! Since in this case you will have to wash off the aggressive substance, it is imperative to use hand and eye protection - gloves and goggles with transparent glasses. To prevent electrolyte from getting into skin covering and in the eyes.

After you decide to wash the form, brine no need to drain. You pour it from form to form. And then they completely dispose of it, remembering that it is a dangerous and aggressive liquid, it can harm the environment.

Thus, you can ensure uninterrupted production, and easily clean the mold from contamination. This is the only way to get high-quality, durable and beautiful products.

To understand how and with what you can lubricate the forms for paving stones at home, we recommend watching the following video:

The range of applied lubricants, emulsions, concentrates, various petroleum oils, as well as powder and soap solutions, is excessively wide. The choice of lubricant largely depends on the manufacturer, formwork configuration and production volume. The most popular lubricants are based on various concentrates and, in particular, KSF-1. Its small consumption square meter, the possibility of applying by any means at hand, make this product interesting from a material point of view.

As a rule, types of lubricants do not affect and do not change the color of the cast product, do not have a destructive effect on the shape of paving slabs. In the case of their manufacture in small quantities, for example, for summer cottages, courtyard or street paving, lubricant can be purchased at service stations for free. But it should be remembered that the lubricant must be applied to a completely clean surface.

Krystal molding oils are also common. Based on them, emulsions are formed, which are applied by spraying. They are used in the production of a wide range of sidewalk and facing plates, decorative pillars, masonry lawn fences, curbs and others.

Nometal lubricant is also of interest. This type of oil not only facilitates the separation of the concrete product from the formwork, but also protects the metal form from corrosion. Lubrication gives:

• quality appearance of the outer surface of the product;
• prevents the appearance of pores on the front of the product;
• easily separates the finished slab from any type of mold.

You can lubricate the forms of paving slabs with the so-called anti-adhesive concentrate. It is used for polymeric and metal molds, in the production of large-sized slabs. The properties of such a lubricant give the surface of the product water-repellent qualities with the formation of a film, it differs from other lubricants in independence from temperature changes.

It should be borne in mind that lubricants are highly soluble in water, which makes it possible to obtain 100 or more liters of lubricant from 10 kilograms of concentrate. This is especially true for concentrates such as KSF-1. A homogeneous lubricating solution is obtained after 4-5 minutes of stirring.

We should not forget about the grease of the AGAT series. This generation of high performance lubricant is used for all types of formwork. The most economical, since 1 liter of lubricant is enough to process 35 square meters. surfaces.

In general, lubricants are not harmful to health and do not affect environment.

The issue of lubricating forms of paving slabs is not considered problematic, due to the presence of their diversity, including home-made.

Allows you to minimize the cost of improvement. Technically, this is not difficult to do - it is enough to have building materials, molds for pouring concrete mix and lubricant for them.

Forms for FEM.

The materials used include cement, sand, pea gravel, dye and plasticizer, and a variety of beautiful and convenient tile shapes are sold in stores at very affordable prices.

The application of lubricant is necessary so that the already finished products are removed from the forming cells without applying great forces that can damage the surface or edges. Therefore, the question of how to lubricate the form for paving slabs is very relevant.

Lubrication Specifications

Sold molds for tiles differ in a variety of configurations and can be made of rubber or plastic. At home, wood, metal, plaster, silicone and polyurethane are used. The type of material must be taken into account when choosing a lubricant.

In addition, it must be taken into account that the correctly selected type of lubricant must meet the following requirements:

• the tile from the pre-greased form is removed easily and without damage;
• the presence of lubricant should not affect the formation of products and change color;
• there should be no sinks or multiple pores on the surface of finished boards;
• the lubricant must be diluted with water or an inexpensive solvent;
• the possibility of applying to the surface in a thin layer.

Lubrication for molds should be safe for humans and do not require the use of special protective equipment.

Types of materials used

As a lubricant for tile forms, improvised or specialized materials can be used. The first group includes:

• machine oils;
• soap formulations;
• saline solution.

Liquid oil is applied in a thin layer to the surface using a simple foam sponge. Its presence facilitates easy removal finished products from molds with minimal residual contamination. However, it should be noted that mining and dark grades of oils can change the color of paving slabs, and light grades are much more expensive.

To prepare a soap solution, take a liquid detergent and dilute it with water until the desired consistency is obtained. Such a soap-based mold release has good sliding properties, but the adhesiveness of the composition leads to rapid soiling of the molds and the need for constant cleaning.

Salt solution is the most cheap option resolving the issue. To apply it to the surface, you just need to dip all the forms into the liquid. But when salt gets into the concrete solution, the formation of white, difficult to wash off stains is possible on the tile.

Prefabricated Lubricants

Specialized lubricants are sold in stores building materials. Their composition eliminates the contamination of forms, discoloration, the formation of streaks and stains. The most common brands of lubricants include:

• Pasty lubricant concentrate white color KSF-1. Diluted with water and applied paint brush or sprayer. After application to the surface, a time delay is required until the concrete mixture is poured. The material is non-toxic and environmentally friendly. The average cost is 150 rubles/kg.
• Ready-to-use emulsion composition "AGAT-BIO" and special lubricant for plastic molds of paving slabs "AGAT-B9". Both are based on biodegradable oils and do not pollute the environment. Applied by anyone known way. Concrete can be poured into molds immediately after application to the surface. The cost is 120-130 rubles/kg.
• Colloidal solution "Emulsol" based on mineral oil and surface active soap formulations. After the concrete has hardened, a residue in the form of greasy spots. A thick solution can be diluted with water. The cost is 180-200 rubles/kg.
• Paraffin-containing lubricant for reinforced concrete molds "Krystal". Supplied ready for use. Ideal for wood and plaster molds. When using a sprayer, the consumption is reduced to 25 g/m 2 . average cost lubricant 200-220 rubles / liter.
• Emulsion composition "Nometal" based on vegetable oils. Able to provide good protection metal molds from corrosion. Provides a continuous surface coverage. Apply with a brush or foam sponge. The price is 230 rubles / liter.
• An aqueous solution of paraffins "Separen", which forms a fixing film layer on the surface of the tile. Supplied as a ready-to-use white liquid. Apply with any tool. The average cost is 160-170 rubles / liter.

The use of these materials will be very relevant if it is necessary to manufacture a large number FEM. They are more reliable than salt pickle or soapy grease for paving slab molds. With their use, you simplify the work and are guaranteed to provide high quality finished products.

Do-it-yourself lubricant for paving slab molds

Application homemade compositions for tile forms allows you to save on the purchase Supplies and not think about how to lubricate the form for concrete.

To prepare the product, take a liquid detergent or machine oil and dilute it with plain water in a ratio of 1:3 to 1:5. The exact proportion of the composition depends on the desired density of the resulting material. To prepare an oil-based emulsion, it is necessary to use a construction mixer inserted into a high-speed drill.

To receive saline solution use the pack of salt on the bucket of water. For better dissolution, the liquid can be heated, but only chilled brine can be used in work.

Ways to Properly Apply Lubricants

The choice of method for applying lubricant to the inner surface of the forms depends on the degree of density of the material. For liquid formulations that resemble water, it is convenient to use a spray bottle or pour them into an open container and simply dip the molds. Thicker substances, based on oils and paraffins, are applied with a brush or foam rubber sponge.

The inner surface of the forms should be covered with a thin continuous layer. To do this, lubrication is recommended to be carried out 2 times with a gap in time of 15-20 minutes. This results in a more even distribution of the material and a guaranteed continuous coating. It is recommended to dry the molds before applying the lubricant and apply the used composition on a clean, dry surface with higher adhesion.

In the case of using home-made compounds, make 1-2 tiles per sample and see the result. If the quality suits you, then you can safely apply this technology. If stains, discoloration or other defects are found, then it is better to invest in factory-made material.

Any garden or garden needs beauty and care. by the most the best choice, at the same time, there will be laying tiles on the tracks. It will help to ennoble the look of the cottage, creating an atmosphere of prosperity and accuracy. Tiles can be purchased at the store or created independently. All that is needed to complete the last point is a little skill, the presence necessary materials and the right lubricant. Lubrication is necessary to create the shape of paving slabs. It can be self-made or specialized. The choice of how to lubricate, often depends on the level of production, as well as the structure of the formwork.

Varieties of forms of paving slabs

Tiles are small pieces of concrete that have different shape and placed on the track.

There are several types of structures:

1. In the shape of a rectangle.
2. Arbitrary.
3. Universal.
4. In the form of a model.
5. Castle.
6. Ecological.

Among other things, tiles are cast and made under pressure. The second option assumes special devices as well as skills and abilities. Doing it yourself is a rather difficult and time-consuming process. Much easier to make cast tiles. It only takes a little patience, application of strength and skill.

Pouring materials: plastic, concrete

There are types of tiles according to the content of materials in them:

1. From cement and sand.
2. From baked clay.
3. From rubber.
4. From plastic.
5. From granite.

Cement tile has a number of positive properties: it is durable, does not fade even after a long service life, and does not allow moisture to pass through.

Clay paving stones are distinguished by a variety of shades, as well as anti-slip properties.

The rubber pieces are made from polyurethane, a material widely used in shoe soles. This tile is characterized by softness and slight surface roughness.