One of the attributes of a garden or recreation area on suburban area- a bench, sitting on which you can read a book alone or, conversely, spend a few fun hours with friends. How to make an ordinary bench comfortable and at the same time turned into an element of garden decor? The way out is simple - a do-it-yourself bench for a summer residence. Only your own exclusive creation will fully satisfy your personal aesthetic needs.

Before you start sketching or drawing a product, you need to consider the place of its installation. The material of manufacture also depends on this. For example, in an old garden with large branchy trees, a wooden bench in a wrought iron frame looks good (as an option - a log product on a stone base), and in a young garden - a light, even openwork bench in a romantic style.

small bench white color stands out in contrast against the background of a dark green hedge

If placed in a quiet secluded corner, near or surrounded by blooming flower beds, it will become a wonderful place of solitude and relaxation, where you can spend a few pleasant minutes alone with yourself after a labor “warm-up” in the beds.

old Brick wall, a bench made of grayed wood and flowers look mysterious and romantic

Often benches are an integral part of verandas, gazebos, summer picnic areas. In this case, there should be several products designed in the same style. One example is garden table with two benches on the sides, behind which on a summer evening you can have a family tea party or fight board games.

Deliberately rough and comfortable wooden structure- table, two benches and an armchair

It is better to install the bench in such a way that it does not offer a view of the neighbor's fence or garage, but of a pond, flower garden or. The surrounding picture should be pleasing to the eye, and not remind you that you need to refuel the car or renew the paint on the gazebo. It is also appropriate to place benches on the playground, by the pool, near the main entrance to the house.

A bench by the pond surrounded by flowers and greenery is a great place to relax and think

One of good places- in the garden, near the beds. It is better if the bench will stand in the shade, for example, under the spreading crown of a tree or under a canopy, as it is designed to rest from physical labor - digging, weeding, watering or harvesting.

Rest in the shade flowering bush- real pleasure

You can think of a decorative frame: a do-it-yourself garden bench looks good surrounded by low flowering bushes, specially arranged flower beds, on a small hill or on a platform made of natural stone or.

Preparatory work is half the battle

First you need to take a piece of paper and make a sketch or drawing of the proposed product. Even at this stage, questions may arise: what height will be optimal or how many legs should the bench have? There are general standards that should be followed when drawing up a diagram:

• 400 mm - 500 mm - seat height;
• 500 mm - 550 mm - seat width;
• 350 mm - 500 mm - back height.

If you plan to create a product with a back, you should determine for yourself how the back will be attached to the seat. Depending on whether the bench is portable or not, legs are planned: for a non-portable product, they are firmly fixed in the ground.

It is not difficult to fix the legs of the bench: you need to dig holes of the right size and fill them cement mortar by lowering the wooden parts there

According to the drawing, you can estimate how much material is needed for work. Typically, a product of this kind takes a minimum financial investments: there are always a lot in the country wooden blanks, left over from the construction of a house or a bath, fasteners (self-tapping screws, nails, bolts, staples), paints and varnishes for woodworking.

If you collect leftovers wooden products and blanks from all over the country, you can come up with an unusual model

There is a utility room and the necessary tools. If the main material for manufacturing is wood, you should prepare: a plane, a saw, a jigsaw, a hammer, sandpaper, a tape measure and a pencil.

Making benches: six simple projects

You will never go wrong by choosing wood for work - soft, malleable in processing and at the same time durable, capable of serving for decades. Elements can be created from wood various shapes and size curly inserts, volumetric and miniature parts.

Project No. 1 - a simple bench with a back

If there are difficulties with drawing up a sketch, you can use the finished drawing of a garden bench.

All parts are cut according to the dimensions on the drawing.

This bench is traditional for city parks, similar specimens can be found at river stations, near theaters or shopping centers- in those places where you have to spend some time waiting. The advantage of this option is the ease of preparation of parts and the speed of assembly. For work, you will need thick bars for support (3 large and 3 smaller), bars or boards for the seat and back.

The color of the parts can be changed using impregnation or varnish of a darker shade.

This model is portable - you can always rearrange it to another, more convenient place. In order for it to always stand level and not sway, when installing the supports, it is necessary to monitor the exact location of the parts - even a slight discrepancy will cause the product to skew.

At the end of the work - and this applies to any wood product located on the street - all wooden parts must be treated with special impregnation against mold or varnished, which also contains protective components. Treated wood resists moisture, lasts longer and looks like new for a long time.

Project No. 2 - a bench in a classic style

This option is more solid than the previous one. A bench with a rectangular seat and the same back looks great against the backdrop of a house built from any material - wood, brick, stone.

Scheme of assembly of armrests and backs of a bench in a classic style

For a change, you can change the color, choose a shade that is closer dacha buildings. The back of such a bench is a real find for those who like to dream up and translate their ideas into wood. Straight vertical bars can be replaced with crosswise slats.

This bench can easily accommodate several people.

The upper horizontal bar would look good if it was covered with elegant carvings or colorful ornaments. Armrests and legs can also be curly - but it all depends on the desire and skill of the master. To make such a bench for a summer residence, it will take only a few evenings, and you can enjoy your vacation on it for more than one year.

Project number 3 - a table with benches

The garden set for relaxing with the whole family consists of a comfortable table and two fixed benches.

A convenient and practical table with a couple of benches is useful in any country house.

All large parts (table, benches) are assembled separately, and then assembled into a single whole with the help of 4 lower bars - 2 on each side.

Assembly diagram of the whole set

The table is a tabletop with legs set crosswise.

Table assembly scheme

The benches are assembled easily, from bars or boards of various lengths.

Shop assembly scheme

At the last stage, the benches are first fixed - to give the structure stability, then - the table, exactly in the middle.

Initial assembly - connecting benches

Simple in appearance, but comfortable table will become a gathering place for family and friends in the evenings - for communication, evening tea drinking, relaxation.

Such a table with benches can be placed directly on the lawn

You can download more detailed drawings and photos of this project.

Project No. 5 - video master class

Variety of material, shapes and styles

Wood is a traditional, “warm” material for making benches, which is why products made from it are so different. Instead of machined bars, you can take natural material of natural shapes - and we have before us not just a bench, but a real masterpiece.

The original bench is made from large pieces of sawn and processed logs.

It turns out that stone benches also exist, but they are valued rather than for functionality, but for aesthetics. You want to sit on a stone product only in the warm season, but you can constantly admire it.

A small stone bench harmoniously fits into the flower landscape

They look elegant and elegant, but only a professional blacksmith can create a bench for a garden with his own hands from metal.

Wrought iron bench among the violent colors looks more than appropriate

Combined benches and benches look interesting, built of stone and wood or decorated with textile items - capes, pillows.

Small pillows in pink and white, neatly laid out on a bench, make the garden corner cozy and homely.

That's all for today. We hope you found something useful for yourself. If you have any questions or wishes - you are welcome in the comments.

Organization of a summer cottage recreation area with your own hands - interesting activity. An integral element of a gazebo, a quiet section of the yard surrounded by greenery, or cozy space on the porch of the house - a bench with a back. Such garden furniture will allow you to relax and spend time with a pleasant conversation, a cup of tea or with your favorite book.

Features of the manufacture of benches

The construction of shops takes time, practical and creativity. Before starting work, you should prepare a drawing that will help you quickly achieve the desired result.

Depending on the type of bench material, tools are needed for manufacturing. The main requirement for safety and convenience of work is the serviceability of devices and the ability to handle them.

The assembly of a garden bench according to a drawing is not determined by strict principles of implementation. But, as with any landscape element, first of all, strength, convenience and stability are required.

If the load of the bench on the supports is not evenly distributed, it will not be possible to operate it.

Used to make a bench different materials. The choice is primarily related to the availability of raw materials and ease of processing. If a tree is freely available in every dacha, then concrete and metal will have to be purchased. To perform some processes, experience in processing the material itself is required, which causes difficulties in self-manufacturing.

Bench design with back

Such garden bench consists of several parts that perform different functions:

• Legs - support elements that allow you to stably put the product on the platform. To maintain the balance of the bench, even when no one is sitting on it, the legs from the back are made wider. The height is taken into account in accordance with a comfortable fit - 40-50 cm.
• The seat is the horizontal surface of the bench, which is attached to the legs.
• The backrest provides a comfortable sitting position. This element is fixed to the top of the rear legs or to the edge of the seat.
• Armrests - details are optional, but useful. They serve for the convenient location of the hands of the seated person and give the bench a more complete look. You can make a connection in different ways: with a seat and backrest, with one of these parts, or by removing the armrests from the legs.

Wooden - the most simple

For work, use the usual carpentry tool- manual or electric. Assembly elements are most often boards, slats and bars. Standard configurations and sizes of building elements help to create the correct geometric shapes and securely fasten parts. For such options for benches, a drawing of the future design is preliminarily made:

metal benches

A pure metal garden bench is a rarity. Iron as a material for a bench has a number of disadvantages: a cold surface, rigidity, processing complexity, and others. The only factor why metal is sometimes preferred to wood is more long term services. Material deficiencies can be easily circumvented by using soft pads on the seat and backrest.

metal product

The elements of an ordinary iron bench and the methods of manufacturing the structure are the same as those of a wooden bench. Instead of boards and beams, rolled metal and pipes are used. Legs and intermediate transverse supports for the seat and back are made from corners, an I-beam or a profile. Pipes with a round cross section are also suitable. To form planes, it is better to use a profiled pipe: it is durable and creates a flat, smooth surface.

Stone and combined benches

A garden bench made of granite, concrete, marble is a heavy and complex stationary structure that is difficult to make on your own using one material. It may take several months for the shop to be processed.

Bench made of stone and wood

Stationary options have high aesthetic value, where racks (columns) made of stone are the legs of a bench. To perform such work is simple, more difficult to manufacture - the upper elements of the bench. In the country, instead of stone, you can use concrete, from which it is easy to create an interesting shape of legs with cutouts for the seat.

It is not necessary to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsupport for a stone bench with a back - the concrete is firmly connected to the ground.

The combined option, which also deserves attention, is a garden bench made of metal and wood. This design has a number of advantages: the iron frame increases the service life, and wooden elements backrests and seats are easy to replace in case of breakage. Forged details and curly armrests add zest to the benches.

Wooden, metal and concrete benches with a back require surface treatment immediately after manufacture. Anti-fungal and anti-corrosion agents, primers, enamels, paints, varnishes protect materials from insect damage, mold and impact. environment. Carrying out such events allows you to extend the life of the garden bench.

Among the small architectural forms the most common benches and benches. It can be made from any materials or their combinations: wood, metal, stone, concrete, plastic, glass.

They are everywhere: city streets and squares, parks and squares, sports and educational establishments, public institutions and residential premises. An almost essential element landscape design, plot of a private house or cottage.

The easiest and most affordable material to process is wood. Do-it-yourself wooden benches provide an opportunity to save money, demonstrate home craftsmanship and be a creator.

Wooden benches: economy option

Make wooden benches using existing "blanks". It is enough to process a little, to assemble a strong and functional design- with seat, backrest and legs.

Moreover, such "modules" are inexpensive, sometimes purchased for "penny". We are talking about pallets, or pallets.

But not everyone is suitable for garden furniture. Do not use products from non-grade or not edged board. In the first case, large knots can fall out, in the second, “aesthetic” qualities suffer.

There are cases when the step of fastening the board is clearly not suitable for a bench.

A pallet is better, as in the photo. With a corner chamfer removed along the contour.

The width of the pallet is great for bench seating. It must be cut off, the rest can go to the backrest device.

If the width of the back is not enough, then the bench will have to be made from two pallets.

Seats and back are part of the design. Need legs. Let's make pallets from the board itself.

the bench may not be stable -

rigidity is ensured by the seat, and the area for attaching the legs is quite small. Usually, a lower bundle is added so that they do not “disperse”. A simpler option is to use another pallet as a base (more precisely, part of it)

or two. Do-it-yourself benches, benches made of wood in detail and clearly.

Fixing the back, as can be seen from the examples, can be done with a pair of rails, boards, rope or rope. The assembled shop, its surface is cleaned, sanded, varnished or painted.

You can not cut the pallets in width and make a garden sofa.

There are examples of the use of pallet boards for the manufacture of benches and other products from the class of small architectural forms. There are also flowerpots in the photo.

It is not necessary to spend time disassembling pallets, but it is better to buy standard lumber.

Simple bench forms: board and timber

There are designs and execution options - from the simplest to specimens with wood carvings, worthy of being called real works of applied art.

The easiest option for making is a wooden bench without a back.

The drawing shows a do-it-yourself wooden bench, completely made of a board with a thickness of 75 mm.

Each element consists of two parts.

The seat with beveled ends is assembled from two boards. If the bench will stand in an open area or outside a heated room, then it is better to provide a gap. It will allow water to drain and compensate for the swelling of the tree.

The leg consists of two glued elements. For the reliability of the end connection, a pin (dowel) is inserted. Two short support beams and seat mounts are attached to the leg. The legs and beams are connected with grooves, fixed with glue and self-tapping screws. AT assembled the leg and the beam are attached to the seat board with two pairs of self-tapping screws and dowels, holes are pre-drilled under them.

Benches assembly order:

1. Cut out the workpiece;

2. Process the ends and clean the surfaces for gluing;

3. Glue the legs;

4. Beams are attached to them;

5. Gather a shop;

6. Sanded and varnished (or painted).

Images and drawings of a bench from a 30 mm board with a support beam.

There are already figured elements in the form of legs with radius cutouts. You can make it easier to work and make them rectangular. The drawing is not a dogma - it can be taken as a basis and changed in the direction of simplification, and in the direction of complication. They do the same with sizes - they make the shop wider, shorter, etc.

What is the difference between this option and the previous one?

One long support beam is used instead of four short ones, it also performs the function of a stiffener for the base - the legs and the whole structure are more stable. The connection of the legs and the beam goes through a thorn-groove, and it is much easier to cut the thorn out. That is, this form is a little easier to manufacture, more stable and gives more room for experimentation.

Below are several options for a similar design, but in a different design.

For example, in the style of minimalism - there are not even protruding edges. Splicing according to the tenon-groove principle is used to connect the legs and the seat.

In this model, the task was simplified as much as possible - they even refused to cut out grooves and spikes. The connection between the legs and the beam in this case is best done using confirmations, and not self-tapping screws (they have more area contact). For strength, a couple of dowels are usually added on each side, planted on glue. Hidden fastening of the seat is done on a dowel, open - on a self-tapping screw.

If the bench is not very long, then the beam can be placed below. In such a design, it performs exclusively the role of a stiffener.

In the photo below you can see an unusual case of using a dowel - it fastens the beam to the legs not with a hidden installation, but with an open one.

In this bench, a bar was attracted to the "help" board.

Legs with crossbars and two oblique stops for sitting are made of it. All fastenings are made on confirmations, and the connection of the bar of legs to each other is carried out using grooves.

Here, too, a bar is used for the base. Due to the large thickness of the seat board, it does not require additional support. The lower beam serves as a stiffener.

Making a small bench with a back is not much more difficult. The principle of installation and fasteners is similar to simple benches: grooves, spikes, dowels, glue, self-tapping screws and confirmations.

You can take the design with "solid" legs from the board as a basis. Move them a little from the center to the edge so that the ends of the seat and legs are in the same plane. Attach vertical beams to the legs and screw the back to them.

For a model whose base is made of a bar, the back is even easier to make. Two pairs of legs: front - for seat support, rear (high) - for mounting carrier beam, seat and back.

These were light and “mobile” bench and bench designs made of wood, which can be used with equal success in an open area, under a canopy or indoors. There are more massive forms focused on "stationary" placement.

Benches: large format

Making a bench from wood with your own hands for a summer residence involves the use of any form of material. Including those that are used in the construction of wooden houses.

For example, a bar. For reference: a beam is classified as such if the aspect ratio is not more than 1:2, and the smaller side has a size of 100 mm or more. Reducing the size translates such lumber into the category of "bar".

It is not easy to assemble such a shop, as in this photo, with your own hands, but you can.

Assembling the legs is not difficult at all. The only difference from the board and the bar is that you will need more powerful fasteners. For example, such self-tapping bolts for wood.

Under their head, you will have to expand the hole (but the confirmations also require this) and put a washer.

It is much more difficult to install and install the seat.

To "tie" the beam together, three metal studs, with a length almost the width of the seat, and two - the width of the bench, taking into account the legs. It is difficult to find such on sale - you will have to make them from round fittings (stainless steel). The gap between the beam can be maintained with wooden plates from a board strung on studs. The thickness of the plates should be the same as the three supporting vertical beams that support the seat in the center of the bench.

And this copy is made of even more powerful timber (150 × 100). Its assembly is much easier. Two seat beams are attached from below through short cross beams, which are then mounted to the T-shaped legs.

Another easy-to-execute example using a large-format board. The bearing capacity of the material is such that it does not require the use of reinforcing beams - the seat is attached to the ends of the short legs. The author of the project knows well that the toughest geometric figure- triangle. Therefore, both the configuration of the lower part of the supports and their connection to each other by bolts has the shape of an equilateral triangle.

If it is possible to order two non-standard wooden beams, then making such a bench with your own hands will not be difficult: you will need to “add” four short beams (100 × 100) for the legs and two bars (100 × 50) for the back.

But if there is no such possibility, then instead of a non-standard beam, you can use a pair of standard ones.

Such a garden bench made of wood with its own hands already uses logs.

The most difficult thing in this option is to do with an ax (or adze) longitudinal groove and a spike for connecting logs. For reliable fixation, you will need another pair of dowels on each side (this is the same dowel, but only thicker and longer). The seat and back can be made of board (as in the photo) or timber. Do-it-yourself benches, benches made of wood - ideas and solutions.

And this version of the bench is already more complicated.

But not much. The main difficulty is to make a back, or rather a notch on it. All fastenings of the parts of the structure to each other pass through dowels.

Basically, such wooden fastener strong enough - log cabins in a couple of floors (including wooden churches) used to be built without a single nail.

And a very simple option: two decks with a groove and half a log, sawn lengthwise.

Wooden bench

In conclusion, a couple of examples of how you can make a bench out of wood, but not purchased, but found in the nearest planting or forest. Benches, benches made of wood with their own hands from auxiliary material.

In this example, only the seat is made of plank, everything else is made of natural material, which had to be selected in thickness and adjusted in size.

To make the seat of such a shop, you need a professional tool, so you will either have to order longitudinal sawing logs, or (which is easier) take an unedged board as a blank.

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A garden bench made of wood, made with your own hands, can be an excellent addition to the exterior. suburban area. It will be aesthetic and comfortable to use. Some people purchase such furniture in the appropriate stores, but if you decide to do this, you will understand that it is very difficult to choose a bench in size and design. For this reason, it is recommended to make a similar design on your own. The instructions below will be useful to both private home craftsmen and professionals.

Preparation of the main set of materials and tools

A garden bench made of wood with your own hands can be made only after the master manages to prepare the materials and tools listed below, without which the work will be impossible. Thus, you need to prepare:

• screwdriver;
• drill;
• a circular saw that can be replaced with a manual one;
• chisel;
• grinder;
• a hammer;
• pencil;
• square;
• level;
• roulette.

It will not be possible to provide a strong fastening if you do not use glue designed for working with wood during the work. You will also need a primer. The bench after manufacturing can be painted, for which you should use the appropriate composition, which will not only ennoble appearance wood, but also make it more resistant to external manifestations. Do not forget that putty is also useful. But in order to make the pores closed, you need to purchase a composition that contributes to this.

A do-it-yourself garden bench made of wood should be processed, you need to use one that has a grain size of 120. For fastening, use self-tapping screws, the length of which is 5 and 6.3 cm.

Preparing material for construction

You will need to prepare four bars, the dimensions of which are 5x10x244 cm. And also a couple of bars with dimensions equal to 2.5x10x244 cm. Another bar should have dimensions equal to 2.5x5x244 cm. After you manage to prepare the above elements, it is worth cutting them out smaller ones, the dimensions of which will be presented below. To do this, you should use, however, you can cope with the work and hand saw, but the process will be somewhat longer.

Sawing out parts of the bench

It is quite realistic to make a garden one) it will have four legs, the size of each of which is 5x10x42 cm. You will also need wooden spacers in the amount of two pieces. The size of each is 2.5x10x5.7 cm. The edges of the frame must also be made in duplicate with the size of each 2.5x10x15 cm. There should also be two spacers (5x4x30 cm). The sides of the frame (2 pieces) should have the following parameters: 2.5x4x155 cm. You will also need the same number of internal partitions of the frame with the dimensions of each within 2.5x4x24 cm. But the supports must be cut five pieces, their dimensions are 2.5x5x24 cm. Boards , which will form the basis of the seat of the structure, there should be four, their dimensions are 5x10x165 cm. At the end, you can also cut out two edge boards, their size should be 2.5x10x35 cm.

Before you make a wooden garden bench with your own hands, you need to consider whether it will be used in tandem with any table. This is important for the reason that the bench should be in harmony with the rest of the furniture in the garden. In order for the bench to look in the general exterior, its surface after manufacturing can be painted to match the color of the rest of the furniture in the backyard. After the master has cut out all the elements, among which the legs can be distinguished; seats; bars under the frame, etc., it is necessary to clean the surface of all elements in order to rid them of roughness and chips, it is necessary to use sandpaper.

Bench assembly technology

If you are thinking about how to make a wooden garden bench with your own hands, then at the first stage you need to take care of the legs. In the process of this, the master should try to take care of the stability of the structure. To do this, it is supplied with spacers. Using a chisel, it is necessary to make notches in the bars, which are intended for the manufacture of legs. In tandem with a chisel, a hammer should also be used. Each leg consists of two bars, which are strengthened between themselves with glue designed for working with wood. In addition, for a stronger connection, it is necessary to use mechanical fasteners - self-tapping screws. The recesses must be made such that their depth is equivalent to the thickness of the leg bar. At the next stage, it is necessary to proceed with the fastening of the gaskets that are installed on inner surface legs. In this case, it is necessary to use self-tapping screws, the length of which is 5 cm. Additionally, the parts are attached to the adhesive composition.

Fixing plates to gaskets

When a do-it-yourself garden bench is made of wood, the drawings of which are presented below, at the next stage you can proceed to fixing the spacer plates. At the same time, fastening should also be used mechanical type and glue. The length of the self-tapping screw used must be 5 cm

Work on spacers and frame

Now you can strengthen the legs together using spacers. In this case, you must use the same screws and glue. Then you can do the installation of the frame. To do this, a pair of 155-centimeter bars and a pair of 24-centimeter boards must be strengthened with self-tapping screws and glue. In this case, the master must necessarily use a square, which will ensure the correct arrangement of the elements in relation to each other, with regard to the bars. The spacers must be installed, and then fixed with self-tapping screws and glue to the lower edge of the main frame, this will ensure the stability of the frame.

Fixing legs and seat boards

making garden benches and do-it-yourself wooden benches, at the next stage you can start fixing the frame to the legs. Now you need to use self-tapping screws, the length of which is 6.3 cm. Fastening is additionally carried out with glue. It is necessary to install mechanical fasteners very carefully, this will eliminate the possibility of damage to the bar, the body of which can simply split.

In order to be able to correctly install the boards for the seat, you must first determine the center of the supports, and then attach them. If you make blind holes, then the seat of the structure can be mounted separately, only after fixing it to the frame. When a garden bench is made of solid wood with your own hands, the drawing of which is presented in the article, it is necessary to make the grooves between the boards minimal, to ensure that the boards are close to each other.

Edge board work and finishing

Only now you can do the edge boards. They need to be screwed with screws to the legs of the structure. But if you make blind holes, then it will be possible to strengthen the edge boards at a distance of 6 cm from those that underlie the seat.

Do-it-yourself solid wood should be finally finished with high quality to protect its surface from negative impact environment. Initially, the product must be freed from burrs, there should not be any chips on the elements, for which the design must be well polished using sandpaper. Holes that remain after the installation of mechanical fasteners must be filled with putty. After the wood must be treated with a pore-filling composition. This will not only protect against moisture, but also against drying, the latter of which can cause a violation of the original dimensions of the bench. For high-quality paint application, the wood is pre-treated with a primer. After it dries, you can begin work on applying paint. In this state, the bench should be left for the time necessary for the paint to dry, only after the bench can be used.

Of course, a combination of wood and metal is a great option. garden benches do-it-yourself metal and wood are not only aesthetic, but also durable, however, in order to make a steel bench, you must have the skills to use a welding machine.

AT country house or in the country every person wants to have only high-quality and multifunctional garden furniture, which will not take up much space, and at the same time will perform maximum functions on the plot. Therefore, the transformer bench will great solution for sharing tea with the family. Here you have both a bench and a table at the same time, and most importantly, you can make such a design with your own hands.

Bench-transformer - design description, principle of operation

This bench is for country house represents enough simple design, which can easily be transformed into a table with two comfortable benches. And when folded, it is an ordinary bench with a back and handrails. It will not take up much space on the territory personal plot and at the same time be able to perform all its functions in full.

Functions and convenience of the bench

This is a compact and practical bench that easily turns into a fairly roomy table and two comfortable benches. Thanks to high degree mobility, you can install it anywhere in the garden.

The only drawback of such a bench is its rather big weight, since wooden planks for the manufacture of such complex design it will take a lot, but it will be quite stable, reliable and durable if everything is done correctly and accurately according to the developed instructions in compliance with all technological processes.

Preparation for the construction of the structure: project drawings with dimensions

Before you start building a bench - a transformer, you need to prepare all the materials and tools, as well as draw up good drawing or find it online.

We offer you a typical drawing - a diagram of a bench - a transformer with the dimensions indicated on it. The most difficult action is the creation of a movable mechanism, so initially it is necessary to prepare all the blanks, which will then be assembled together into a single transformation structure.

To make a bench - transformer will need to purchase planed edged boards and timber. Larch, birch, pine, beech, ash or oak are best suited for such a design (if possible, since it is very expensive).

The board must be well sanded, have high quality and meet all compliance standards. If you buy a board at a sawmill, be sure to ask about the quality certificate for their products, since under the guise of an oak edged board, they can sell you a completely different product, and if you are not well versed in wood, it is best to take a carpenter with you who understands the types boards and their quality.

Material calculation and tools

To assemble a bench - a transformer, we need:

• Two beams with a section of 90x45x1445 mm;
• Five bars with a section of 90x32x1480 mm;
• Two beams with a section of 90x45x1445 mm.

To work, we need the following tools:

Stages of making a bench-table

1. The first step is to make the legs of the frame. To do this, you need to cut out 8 absolutely identical bars 70 cm long and make oblique cuts on them at the bottom and top (also the same), so that you can get perfect balance when you further install the structure under a certain slope.
2. Next, we make a frame for two benches from a polished edged high-quality board. We cut out four segments of 40 cm each and the same number of segments of 170 cm. On all boards, the corners must be cut so that then two completely identical rectangles of a slightly oblong shape can be made. For their joining, we use special prepared screws or nails. But first, we drill the same holes in the boards with a drill (the length of the boards is 1.7 meters).
3. In the frame of the structure, several strong reinforcing elements must be made, which will further form a comfortable seat. For this we take wooden beam and nail it in increments of 500 mm. So we will divide the structure into sections and protect the future bench from lateral deformation.
4. The legs must be screwed to the seat at a distance of 10 centimeters from all corners diagonally. We do this so that the joints are near the "seams" or a little further. Here it is very important to make the highest quality structural elements, that is, fasten them to 2 or 3 bolts that pass through the beam and upper part cooked legs. It is necessary to make grooves in the beam in which we will hide the bolt heads. And under the nut, we cut off the excess with a hacksaw.
5. Next, we make a rectangular element of 70x170 cm from the beam, which we connect from the inside with additional details that ensure the rigidity of the structure. In the future, we use this element for the device of the back or countertop.
6. On the this moment we do not close the frame with shields, since it will be difficult to assemble the entire mechanism into a single whole. It will also complicate the transfer of the structure.
7. We combine the three resulting elements into common system. This work is quite difficult, since it will be necessary to work with large parts of the future bench - transformer. It is best to do all the work on a flat floor or on a special large table. We make all connections movable and fasten them with hinges or ordinary bolts.
8. We cut off two bars 40 cm long to fasten them between the bench and the table shield in the corners. They will be at the bottom of the shield, but on the side of the bench itself.
9. We cut off two more bars 110 cm long to make the back inclined. We fix them with screws or other fasteners at the other bench, but in this case the fasteners are not placed on the near side, but in the very center. Otherwise, we will not be able to correctly connect the two benches together.
10. After we assemble the entire structure, and carefully check the operation of each moving element, it will be possible to start sheathing the frame with outside. To do this, we take a well-sanded edged board, but you can take a bar or chipboard (if the bench - the transformer will not constantly stand on the street). Thus, we have completed the technical stage of the work.

The bench - a transformer can be covered with a stain and then with a water-repellent varnish, which is used to paint the decks of yachts. The varnish dries about 36 hours. But still, a varnished bench is not recommended to be kept outdoors in the rain and snow.

If the design is done correctly, and you take care of it, then it will serve you for at least 20-25 years. Very often, craftsmen replace wood with metal, which does not look so beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, but the service life increases significantly.

The second version of the transformer bench made of metal profile and wood

Materials and tools for construction

A bench - a transformer made of a metal profile is made similarly to a wooden one, but only with some changes.

To make such a bench, we need:

Construction steps

1. We clean all metal profiles from rust so that later it would be easy for us to work with the material - to weld pipes and paint them.
2. And then, according to the drawn up drawing, we cut the blanks size to size.
3. We make a seat frame. To do this, we weld the pipes as shown in the figure and, if necessary, strengthen the structure.
4. In the future, this design will serve as a table, as well as the back of a bench. We also had to change the angle a bit.
5. We weld another seat.
6. After the implementation of all welding work we start drilling holes and twisting everything onto special furniture bolts (their length must be at least 60 mm). Then we insert washers between the iron elements of the structure so that it unfolds more easily.
7. Here we see the final version of the transformer bench, where an additional strong leg was added to one of the benches and the angle and lunge of the leg in the second bench were slightly changed, since the angle of inclination was changed in the back, and it became steeper. In order for the bench not to be thrown, it was necessary to digest the structure.
8. For the legs, we cut out “heels” measuring 50x50 mm from a metal sheet so that the bench is more stable and does not “sink” into the ground if it stands on soft ground.
9. Depending on the size of the structure, we cut the boards and grind them well. These will be our bench seats and the surface of the table.
10. As a result, we get an excellent finished bench design. - transformer.

Shop decoration

Then we soak all the boards well antiseptic, flame retardant and let dry. We paint with water-repellent varnish, oil or acrylic paint. We apply varnish or paint in several layers.