From time immemorial, the housing of a Russian person was arranged in such a way that the place of cooking was given a central position in the house. And today, despite the European style of separating the "aggressive" environment of the kitchen from the "clean" rooms, kitchens live with us an active social life. "Russian-style cuisine" is a phenomenon known all over the world, and it is perceived as a part of national culture... If these traditions are close to you, do not fall for any fashion - sit in the kitchen, receive guests there, adjust the design with your own hands and to your taste.

At the heart of every kitchen is a "working triangle" - a refrigerator, a stove, a sink. For any size of the kitchen, the distance between these objects should be within 3 - 6 m.

The sequence of zones is dictated by the cooking technology:

• Food storage;
• Preliminary processing;
• Washing products;
• Zone of their cutting;
• Heat treatment;
• Serving ready meals.

If the do-it-yourself kitchen design does not imply a global reconstruction, and the size of the kitchen leaves much to be desired, you can choose optimal ideas for work and dining area:

• Kitchen decoration in light colors;
• Individual order kitchen furniture from floor to ceiling (L-shaped layout is convenient);
• Purchase of multifunctional household appliances - food processor with a meat grinder, juicer, blender, shredder, microwave oven with grill and convection, etc .;
• Installation of equipment in the kitchen panel (including the refrigerator, the dishwasher will have to be abandoned);
• Rearrange the sink and stove with the rest of the furniture;
• Purchase of rails with hooks for small items placed on the wall;
• Replacing a folding or sliding door, you can simply arrange an arch.

The optimal solution is to combine the small kitchen area with adjacent rooms (hall, living room and even a bedroom: for the sake of a comfortable kitchen, you can revise the entire layout of the house).

Kitchen design options

Among modern trends organization kitchen space- getting rid of the kitchen as a separate room. With the current state of technology development, " by-effect»- odors and soot, can be corrected by good extraction and ventilation.

If in the recent past the design of the working area in the kitchen-living room was “camouflaged” with partitions and curtains, today no one wants to stand at the stove for days, turning the kitchen into a branch of the restaurant. Therefore, they decorate it with an elegant bar counter, carry it to the window or leave it in the middle of the room, in the form of an "island".

Young architects' project ideas are less and less likely to include a kitchen. Many convenient household appliances have turned cooking with your own hands into a pleasant and aesthetic process that there is no point in hiding from the living area.

The bar counter is a prestigious and fashionable detail: a look like in a movie, space zoning. But using this furniture as a decorative element of the dining area for the kitchen is wasteful. To make the bar counter a full-fledged element of kitchen equipment, household appliances are built into it - a refrigerator, Dishwasher, microwave, can be arranged in a niche comfortable wardrobe or drawers... Such options assume from the side of the living area "bar" - high chairs and a countertop, and from the side of the kitchen - a full-fledged working area. So that the design of the kitchen with a bar counter does not turn into a useless decoration of the dining area, it is better to order the design according to an individual project.

Kitchen design examples

It is impossible to implement all current trends in one apartment, but it will be useful to adopt the most suitable ideas.

A spacious kitchen in new buildings opens up great opportunities:

1. Open shelves and cabinets
2. Non-built technology... Complement the idea open kitchen rejection of bulky containers for built-in equipment. Elegant kitchen appliances in metallic style look beautiful on metal shelves and racks.
3. Small and transparent molds... A sense of lightness in any kitchen is sheltered by glass, reflective, backlit elements and miniature details.
4. Mixing styles... Cocktail from different styles may look like this: appliances and utensils with a metallic sheen in high-tech style, ecological furniture made of natural wood, complemented by cute little things from grandmother's chest. The center of the composition of the dining area will be an antique sideboard or a tea table with carved legs, harmoniously fitting into the context.
5. Instead of renovation - changing clothes... If the interior of the kitchen has not been updated with its own hands for a long time, the design will not harm it.

If there is no money for serious repairs, you can adopt simple ideas:

• Cover all kitchen furniture with self-adhesive foil;
• Replace the old (including the fastening system) roller blinds, beautiful blinds;
• Fasten in the free space of the dining area open shelf with kitchen decor: bottles, vases, houseplants.

Decorating the dining area in the kitchen

Ideas to bring food closer to consumers are as old as the world: a window with a tray support and a door is punched in the adjacent wall, and then the kitchen turns into just a working "laboratory" for preparing food. Coziness and glamorous design are created in the adjacent dining room: a large table, corner sofa or chairs, sideboard. The rest of the room is decorated arbitrarily, but in the same style.

The most fashionable dining table options are a round transforming table that turns into an oval one. Rectangular tables today they are considered not ergonomic.

Old kitchen stools need to be replaced soft chairs or change to old upholstery, combining several shades.

The kitchen can now be freed from the decorative excesses of the dining area and filled with modern household appliances as much as possible. High-tech elements look good: metal surfaces, glass shelves, natural wood, laminate flooring, complemented by houseplants. Unlike the demolition of partitions, which requires separate approval from official authorities, a special window does not apply to redevelopment.

Kitchen design ideas

A well-organized pantry can be as attractive an area as any other. Doors can be made glass, painted in bright color- it is important that the order is perfect there.

1. In the kitchen, you can show your collection of dishes, it is important that it is combined with the general color background. You can place it on open stainless steel shelves.
2. A mosaic kitchen apron, vintage details in the form of antique glasses, and towel hooks can decorate the work area, giving the room a special charm.
3. Wicker baskets will help to decorate the interior beautifully, glass jars... The most sought-after items are placed in the front row at eye level.
4. If there is no space for the pantry, you can do with kitchen pull-out shelves, which are always in the built-in kitchens. Convenient and ergonomic options for shelves to the ceiling.
5. It is convenient and functional to place the whiteboard on the door in the kitchen.
6. Old sideboards and dressers look good in a shabby chic interior. It is important to support ideas with other decorative elements.
7. With wooden facades, you can decorate with your own hands not only a work area, but also a refrigerator, a pantry.
8. Microwave in working area should not take up space on the countertop. It can be built into a higher kitchen façade.
9. For the countertop, granite is the ideal material - it is durable and easy to maintain. The sink, if possible, should be spacious and double: for food and dirty dishes.
10. The best kitchen floor is tile.
11. Do-it-yourself kitchen table is designed in accordance with the purpose: interesting pictures are suitable for the dining area, additional drawers for the working one.
12. The refrigerator is a great place for reminders, photos from an album, motivational pictures.
13. Unusual design in the kitchen - wooden floors, painted to resemble tiles.
14. Great ideas that add personality to the kitchen are a bright tablecloth, a vase of flowers, other examples of decor that are dear to the heart.

Want to make your kitchen even more comfortable? Then in this article you will find a lot for yourself useful information... And photos of real kitchen interiors will help you understand the topic even more.

1. Warm tone walls.

Walls are primarily responsible for psychological comfort in the kitchen.

Colorists advise to select kitchen wall coverings in discreet warm tones:

• pale pink;
• light yellow;
• brownish;
• orange;
• peach;
• fawn.

Walls of these colors seem especially familiar. They pacify, relax, bring in home comfort a sense of harmony and romantic lightness. Against their background, pieces of furniture and original accessories stand out favorably.

Now it is fashionable to alternate wallpaper of similar shades on one wall. For example, yellow can be combined with fawn, orange with light brown. Such smooth overflows of tones will not create the effect of an “exploding rainbow”, but will add a touch of light energy to the general atmosphere of peace.

Notes of frivolity and joy will bring curtains in polka dots or flowers. Carelessness and playfulness kitchen interior will give curtains with the image of animations, butterflies, birds.

On plain curtains, finishing elements contrasting in color will look playful:

• ruffles;
• bows;
• lace;
• application;
• embroidery.

But all these decorations should be delicate and light, so as not to "burden" the overall impression of the curtains.

3. Cozy yellow light.

The yellow color of the lamp is the most favorable for the kitchen. It increases appetite, improves digestion, improves mood, stimulates to work. Yellow lighting is comfortable for the eyes: they do not get tired of it, but on the contrary, they relax after a busy day.

However, if possible, it's best to add a pair of yellow sconces to it. During evening gatherings, their delicate radiation in the dining area will be quite enough. You just need to make sure that additional light sources do not give glare.

Not last role in the selection of a lighting device, its power plays. Therefore, the best solution for the kitchen would be a chandelier with a dimmer. This device will allow, depending on the situation and mood, to intensify or dim the intensity of the lighting.

4. New kitchen apron.

A kitchen apron can not only protect the wall, but also please the eye. The lack of decor on it or old faded pictures do not add a degree of mood to the mood. It is very easy to fix things and revive the kitchen.

It is enough to buy new original stickers on the market. Your imagination and taste will help you decide on the choice of images.

Their assortment is huge: panoramic views, landscapes, funny faces, motivating inscriptions, stylish ornaments.

The glass panel will be transformed after printing or engraving on it. To get a relief pattern, you can use the chemical etching method.

If there is no kitchen apron at all, a strip of colored kitchen oilcloth of medium thickness will fill the gap.

Stickers with the image of dishes, vegetables, fruits will update the facades of the cabinets. Spectacular decoration for kitchen furniture and self-adhesive film... True, given the fragility of this material, it will have to be changed annually.

6. Roof rails.

"Hangers" for kitchen utensils are worthy of attention of the hostess inclined to organization. With the help of convenient tubes and boards, you can compactly place mugs, spoons, knives, ladles, jars of spices.

All this is hung on hooks or fastening holders. Railing systems are installed above the stove, along the edge of the working apron, above the sink.

7. Accessories

The comfort of the kitchen environment will be given by useful and at the same time spectacular little things:

• Mitten in tandem with an oven mitt.
• A set of painted trays.
• Cutting boards of various sizes and configurations.
• A set of plastic, tin or glass jars for storing pasta, sugar, salt, cereals, spices, tea, coffee.
• Unusual shape sugar bowl, butter dish, pepper bowl.
• Silicone wipes imitating different kinds fruit cutaway.
• Cork coasters for cups of hot drinks.

Thanks to original design With these funny organizers, the everyday process of cooking, like receiving it, turns into a holiday.

A lot of interesting products will help to emphasize the individuality and completeness of the interior:

• Glass multistage or ornate metal shelves.
• Paintings and panels depicting still lifes or landscapes.
• Entourage dishes made of ceramics, wood, phosphorus, glass (wall plates, vases for fruits and flowers, candy bowls, glass holders, jugs), wicker baskets.
• Figurines depicting domestic animals (cows, pigs, chickens), vegetables, fruits.
• Candlesticks in the shape of a tree or a flower.

When choosing these jewelry, you need to follow a sense of proportion and style. The main thing here is not to overdo it and maintain a balance so that the decor does not acquire a mosaic chaos.

For convenience, you can ask the craftsmen to make a folding type structure. It is also desirable that there is a niche for things under the upper berth.

10. Indoor flowers

Green "inhabitants" of the kitchen moisturize and refresh the air, make the room beautiful and habitable. Some of them, such as ivy or tropical vines, are placed on the very top of a kitchen unit or in a planter and used for vertical gardening.

Windowsill space is usually provided for more capricious flowers in need of sunlight: orchid, chinese rose, geranium, hyacinth, violet. For this, the plants thank the owners with blossoming buds. Tradescantia and begonia are not afraid of open vents and drafts.

How bigger kitchen, the more appropriate large-sized plants are in it. In a spacious room, you can arrange a real blooming oasis by planting hibiscus, palm, lemon tree, ficus in tubs. Dinner table you can also decorate with a flower, but only the smallest and healthiest one.

11. Mini-vegetable garden on the windowsill.

The kitchen is the most suitable place for growing healthy herbs: basil, parsley, dill, thyme, watercress, mint, green onions. It's so cute, so comfortable, so feminine! Many of these herbs do not need soil: they can be planted in containers with water or special hydropots.

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When the phrase “ home”, The first association of the majority is cuisine. And in fact, because they gather here not only to eat, but also for intimate conversations, family meetings, pleasant friendly gatherings. Family celebration, cooking tasty food and its use should take place in a warm atmosphere created by correct interior kitchens.

What are the different kitchen styles?

A lot depends on the style solution, but among the variety of styles and directions it is very difficult to understand and make definite choice... Considering each option separately, we can say that the most optimal solution would be:

• country, also called rustic style, gives the room a habitable spirit, brings a touch of comfort. The main materials are natural, that is, wood of noble species.
• Hi-tech kitchen is modernity in everything - from decoration to the smallest detail.
• the classics are relevant at all times and never lose their charm. But making an interior in this style is quite an expensive pleasure.

Of course, you can safely use other styles of kitchen interior, because the choice is huge. The main thing to remember is that the chosen direction exactly corresponds to the mood, character and desires of all those who live in the house.

The photo of the kitchen interiors presents the most different variants, and you can see that thanks to the use of modern furniture, the room becomes more convenient and comfortable.

Colors in the interior of the kitchen

When it comes to color scheme for the kitchen, then you need to understand that in in this case it will affect not only emotional well-being, but also the state of the stomach, that is, it will affect its work. Therefore, colors in the interior of the kitchen play almost the first and most important meaning.

Red is not recommended for those people who overeat, as this color induces appetite and can increase blood pressure. But it is quite often used to decorate the kitchen, and, as evidenced by observations, strong, confident and strong-willed people stop their choice on red. But this version of red like pink has an almost opposite effect - it soothes, relieves unnecessary anxiety. Starting the morning in the yellow kitchen, you can safely tune in to positive emotions, a charge of vivacity and energy.

In the photo gallery of the interior of kitchens, interesting options for using green colors are presented. It is this gamut that is considered the most pleasant for the human eye, as it symbolizes harmony, life, renewal and positive energy. Black always evokes a certain suspicion, and this is no accident, because he is the color of mourning, evil and darkness. But if you use it correctly, combine it correctly, the result will be overwhelming.

In the pictures of kitchen interiors, you can often see white, which evokes associations with cleanliness, clarity and lightness. But it, like black, must be combined correctly, since the excess will play a cruel joke.

Kitchen lighting

Those who plan lighting immediately at the stage of developing the interior design of the kitchen do the right thing. After proceeding directly to the repair, it will be possible to make the wiring. Many kitchen interior ideas are based on the correct play of light, the arrangement of lamps in separate zones. So, in the kitchen, both general and local lighting is mandatory.

By using local lighting the following zones can be distinguished:

• working;
• dining room;
• recreation area.

In choise lighting fixtures you do not need to be limited to one type, as you can successfully combine chandeliers, wall, ceiling lamps, sconce. Everyone can create a unique kitchen interior with their own hands, the main thing in this matter is a little creativity and a desire to live comfortably.

Kitchen design in an apartment and its development is a multi-stage process that includes design, selection of materials for the implementation of the plan, decoration of the room, its decoration and decorative "grinding". The front of the work is impressive, but with a competent approach, the result will be appropriate. The kitchen is a special room in the house. It is equipped in such a way that cooking from a daily obligation turns into a pleasant process, and the hostess draws her culinary inspiration from the furnishings of the room. Most modern kitchens are combined with dining rooms. Previously, this design move was a necessity to save space, but in recent times he became fashionable and stylish solution... Absolutely all family members visit the kitchen at least three times a day, this is without taking into account unscheduled afternoon snacks and evening teas. Guests, in addition to gatherings in the living room, will also come to this room for refreshments or a festive dinner. The kitchen is decorated in two ways:

• They create decoration in the style that is chosen for the decoration of the entire apartment as the main one;
• They decorate a separate room outside the general design concept, which will "live" according to its own laws.

The kitchen at the subconscious level is associated with a home. This is a kind of "memory of ancestors", because earlier in this room a stove was heated, which warmed the whole house, allowed cooking and created a feeling of unique comfort. Now, placing not only a stove, even a fireplace in the kitchen is not considered appropriate, and a sense of comfort is achieved by other methods.

Top kitchen styles

The loft-style kitchen is a combination of old and new. It successfully combines brick or plastered walls with a modern "filling" of the room. The utility pipes are displayed and the materials used are stone, wood and metal. The loft is suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings, as if they were previously intended for industrial use. But in small kitchens the flavor of the style will be lost and "eat up" the extra square meters.

The interior of the kitchen in the Provence style is characterized as an imitation of charming antiquity. The style has a touch of romanticism and naivety. It uses abundance wooden furniture and natural light... Usually, kitchens with the flavor of the French hinterland are decorated in private country houses, since even during construction, spacious windows are installed in the room. This style can be safely attributed to the budget, as it uses "grandmother's" furniture. It is enough just to slightly refine it and decorate it with vases with compositions of wildflowers, variegated curtains, a tablecloth with an ornament. The decoration design is also simple. In Provence, natural materials are used (wood in priority) with a rough texture. For wall decoration, wallpaper of a delicate color in a cute flower is suitable. Of the shades, preference is given to a warm range.

The minimalist kitchen is designed according to the "nothing more" principle. Only the necessary elements, which often perform several functions at once. Minimalism has no room for little things and decor. Dishes, pots and other kitchenware hides behind closed cabinet doors, and large forms come to the fore. The color scheme is chosen according to the concept of contrasts. Usually in a minimalistic kitchen there are white, black and gray colors. The palette is as restrained and strict as possible.

The classic kitchen seems to breathe luxury and elegance. It uses a large number of stucco moldings, decorative elements, crystal and reflective surfaces. A classic room tends to be symmetrical, which should be taken into account when choosing a furniture set. Of the colors, preference is given to light shades. Allowed to use bright accents only against the background of white furniture. By the way, thanks to this color neutrality classic cuisine does not get boring and will delight the eyes of the owners for many years without requiring repairs. Natural wood is chosen from the materials.

A high-tech kitchen combines simple yet expensive finishes with high technology... The direction gives preference to artificial light, the abundance of which is provided at several levels at once. Only one color prevails in the room, which is set off by several calm tones. Gray, black and white symbolize practicality and sophisticated simplicity.

Art Nouveau or new art in the design of the kitchen is embodied with the help of wavy lines. Sharp corners in this style are taboo. Smoothness can be traced everywhere: in decor, structural elements and even interior decoration. Also in the style there are floral ornaments, mosaic patterns, painting. Distantly, Art Nouveau resembles the classics, which have been played in a "new way".

Color palette

When choosing a color scheme, they resort to four classic options combinations of shades:

• Contrasting. It chooses two primary colors, which on the spectral circle are in different "temperature" sections. They are complemented with one or two shades;
• Monochrome. The main color is shaded by its nearest neighbors in the spectrum. The tone picture is very calm. This concept is also called monochrome. Choose either cold or warm shades;
• The principle of similarity. With it, the main color and two shades are selected, which are at an angle of about 15-20 degrees from it on the spectrum. It is important that they are both equidistant from the pitch;
• Accent combination. It features four colors: the main one, two of its shades and a bright tone. The latter is chosen on the basis of contrast with the main "character" of the composition.

Any of the presented color concepts are universal and suitable for all types of premises, and the kitchen is no exception.

A priori, the kitchen should be "warm". Even in an elegant or austere apartment, it is necessary to preserve the cosiness of home, and not the "coldness" of the museum. For this reason, it is not recommended to abuse shades with a "low temperature". Cold tones will affect the culinary mood of the hostess and the appetite of the household.

The psychology of colors

The psychology of color is a complex "science" on the study of which psychologists, marketers, sociologists have spent a lot of effort. Color subtly and subtly affects the human brain. He can subconsciously prompt him to something, cheer him up, cause apathy, provoke an agitated state or aggression. The Taoist practice of organizing space and choosing colors for specific rooms is engaged in an in-depth study of the impact of shades on the human psyche. Feng Shui helps to equip a living space in such a way that people living in it feel harmony. White is associated with innocence. Clear sheet paper is a symbolic "door" to the world of new possibilities. White shirts are worn to impress, and the festive tables are covered with the same tablecloths. This color prevails in hospitals, and the "guests" of hospitals, as you know, need peace. His most implacable opponent is black. In people, it evokes controversial associations. It symbolizes night, twilight, evil, death and negativity. Although there is not a single person who does not have dark clothes in his wardrobe. They always look stylish and elegant. A similar touch of severity brings black to the interior. It perfectly copes with the task of the background against which other components of the room's color palette "play".

Red symbolizes action, activity, passion, challenge and even aggression. This color always attracts attention and excites the mind. For this reason, it cannot be used in rooms that need to be in a calm mood. Green is considered the color of nature, youth, freshness, health, tranquility, grass and tree crowns. Its natural shades will help create a cozy atmosphere in the kitchen. Blue refers to cold colors, nevertheless, it is a favorite among most of the inhabitants of the Earth. Best of all, this tone creates a relaxed atmosphere conducive to communication. How many have wondered why the majority social networks logos of blue color? Because he acts as a guarantor of "heart to heart". For the kitchen, blue and its closest shade - blue are rarely suitable. They do not stimulate appetite and set you up for unnecessary relaxation. As the main motif of the nautical theme, blue is associated with relaxation, so it is added to sleeping arrangements.

Yellow acts as a symbol of the sun, optimism, joy and activity. It belongs to warm shades, so it is ideal for the kitchen. Yellow walls or a headset will not only look beautiful, but also tune in a positive way. Purple is associated with religious sacrament, luxury, and even mild "foreignness." The fact is that in nature this color is very rare. In the interior of the kitchen, purple looks only as an accent. Pink means youth, tenderness and lightness (in this it is similar to white). This color is preferred for creating "soft", romantic interiors... Many unconsciously associate brown with spring dirt, ugliness and something outdated, out of fashion. In fact, this color is simply underestimated, because it is also a symbol of fallen leaves, tree trunks and fertile land... Brown is able to create a warm, cozy space in which anyone can feel comfortable. Gray is the result of a combination of two spectral adversaries, white and black. It belongs to neutral colors suitable for those who like simplicity and modesty. Orange is an intermediate option between yellow and red. He is considered an example of extravagance and energy. Many things that we call red actually have Orange color: bonfire fire, sunset.

Unpleasant associations arise with "dirty" shades of yellow. These tones symbolize betrayal, lies, insanity. Choose clean, luscious tones.

Adjusting the kitchen with color

Typical Khrushchev houses usually have small kitchens. Many believe that the lack of space allows only an economical option in design. The size of the room can be played up with color. This is a real way to hide her flaws and increase her merits. As a result, the room will appear larger than it actually is. Use warm colors in your walls:

• Pink;
• Light yellow;
• Peach;
• Beige.

The floor can be designed to match the natural color of light wood, while the top is left white. This will stretch out the space if the ceilings are too low. To expand the kitchen on light wallpaper, horizontal stripes are allowed. They can act as decorative element, the dividing zone between the two different types top and bottom finishes. Spacious kitchens have more possibilities. They can be boldly designed according to the principle of contrasts and not be afraid of cold shades or dark tones.

Finishing options

The specificity of the microclimate of the kitchen determines the selection of special finishing materials. They must be able to withstand temperature changes and high humidity... In addition, the coating will certainly be frequently cleaned, because no matter how well the hood works, a bloom of "fat" will still form over time. To obtain a combination of decorative and operational qualities, the types of finishing materials are combined with each other in different conditional zones of the kitchen. With the wrong choice of coverage, it will quickly become unusable and you will have to re-repair the premises.

Flooring

The floor covering is selected from the materials below:

• Linoleum. It is unpretentious in care, imitates any texture and at the price refers to the most budget materials;
• Cork covering. Hypoallergenic, natural material. Nicely "bouncing" underfoot, which allows you to walk on it barefoot. Dust repellent and easy to clean;
• Laminate. Imitates any wood species, easy to clean;
• Parquet board. Sensitive to moisture and temperature extremes. In the kitchen, it is used mainly for finishing the dining area;
• Self-leveling floor. It is durable, strong and has a seamless structure. Allows you to decorate the floor with three-dimensional drawings or panoramas;
• Ceramic tile. Considered traditional floor covering... Easy to clean, not sensitive to household chemicals, successfully withstands all the whims of the kitchen microclimate, but can crack from strong blows;
• Porcelain stoneware. Unlike tiles, it is impact-resistant, easily tolerates high humidity and changes temperature regime... Differs in high cost.

Ceiling decoration

When decorating the ceiling, they are guided by the budget and style of the room. Decoration Materials choose from the standard list:

• Whitewash. A simple and affordable way to decorate the ceiling for everyone. Unfortunately, whitewashing does not tolerate moisture well, therefore, it will require frequent renewal of the coating;
• Wallpaper. An unconventional option that is difficult to implement. Heavy wallpaper will have difficulty adhering to the ceiling until the glue is completely dry. It is even difficult to glue the rolls, so you will need an assistant who will guide the process, observing it from the side;
• Painting. A traditional method that has been actively used in the design of kitchens back in the last century. The paint is easy to clean, but over time it will crack and lose its "marketable" appearance, it will have to be renewed every couple of years;
• Plastic. It is classified as an economical option. The material is easy to install and will withstand even flooding from the neighbors on top. In case of damage to a separate part of the coating, local repair is allowed;
• Drywall. Its installation is sometimes fraught with difficulties, but the material allows you to embody the most daring design fantasies. Multilevel ceilings are made of plasterboard;
• Rack material. For the kitchen, models with closed seams are used, since otherwise dirt will accumulate in the "gutters". Its installation is akin to assembling a constructor;
• Stretch ceiling. The finishing will be carried out with the assistance of a master, which is associated with additional costs. The material has no seams, hides surface defects, and is easy to clean.

Wall decoration

The following materials are used for wall decoration:

• PVC panels. They are easy to care for, easy to clean, but may not take too much high temperatures... Sensitivity to mechanical damage, pays off their low cost;
• Tile (artificial and natural). Universal, durable material that withstands all the tests of the kitchen atmosphere. Panel design is easily adaptable to different stylistic solutions;
• Brick. Impact-resistant, provides high-quality sound and heat insulation. Differs in cheapness, but without additional finishing it is suitable only for a narrow group of styles;
• Wallpaper. For the kitchen, you can only use special, heavy-duty versions (vinyl). Allow to embody any design fantasies;
• Wooden lining. Easy to install, relatively inexpensive. The material must be treated with special substances that will increase resistance to decay processes;
• Decorative plaster. It allows you to hide flaws and defects in the walls. With its help, you can repeat any texture;
• Stone. Long-lasting, non-bacterial, easy to clean. Of the shortcomings, only the high cost of natural material is noted.

Recently become fashionable cork panels... They are safe for human health, absorb noise and retain heat.

There is another option for decorative wall decoration - mosaic. She will give the room a certain zest. Moreover, the type of design is suitable for all styles, because there are a lot of variations. Even for a solid high-tech, they use mirror-like pieces in the shape of squares.

Protective apron

The protective apron is usually designed as an accent. It differs from the rest of the wall decoration in the material of execution, color and pattern. For registration kitchen apron the following materials are used:

• Ceramic tile. A classic material that is used both in one color and with patterns;
• Stone. Effective and stylish design;
• Glass. Hardened material is used. These aprons are usually custom made;
• Mosaic. Allows you to create complex compositions;
• Porcelain stoneware. Ultra-durable material, which includes coloring pigments, silicates, quartz sand and two types of clay. Able to imitate any texture. Differs in high cost;
• Wooden panels. They are gradually fading into the past, since this material is being replaced in the kitchen by more durable counterparts;
• Mirror apron. It is carried out in three shrouds: panels, mosaics and tiles. This material is not afraid of moisture, temperature, or fungus;
• Steel. Ideal for high-tech kitchens. Its strength and durability are noted. Seamless metal sheet will become a stylish design element. Looks especially impressive with backlighting;
• Brick. Suitable for a line of "industrial" styles. Ceramic tiles that imitate brickwork... Has many color variations.

Surely many of you at least once in your life wondered how to make a stylish and inexpensive renovation? Unfortunately, there are not so many options, mostly people still have to resort to the services of highly qualified specialists. But what if you refuse the help of expensive professionals and make a design project yourself?

What do you want to see

Let's start with the most important question - what can be the design of a kitchen in a one-room apartment? After all, a small space is very difficult to harmoniously furnish, and you should not strongly distinguish it from the background of other rooms. This is the main problem of "homemade" people who want to create a design in the kitchen with their own hands.

Let's take a look at the "wrongs" that should be avoided in repairs.

Errors in repair and planning

• A one-room apartment is, in fact, an integral living space, which is delimited by walls for the convenience of the people living in it. And if you adhere to modernity in the living room bedroom, then the Japanese characters on the walls of the kitchen will look aggressive. Try to smoothly transition from one direction to another, diluting the rooms with the same interior items or colors.
• A cumbersome kitchen for small spaces, the so-called "to fit everything", is actually the biggest mistake when drawing up a design project. The fact is that small room it is necessary to visually increase, and not force it with meter-long cabinets.

Note! If you doubt your abilities, it is better to entrust the design of the apartment kitchen to professionals. Of course, the cost of the service may seem prickly at first glance, but it is worth noting that in this case you disclaim all responsibility for drawing up the project. After all, it is easy not to notice something, and there will be no one to ask from.

• A dark shade in a dark kitchen. Even if you love dark colors, you will have to give up your preferences, otherwise the kitchen in a one-room apartment will turn into a dark closet. A lot of artificial illuminators will have to be placed in such a room, which will adversely affect vision.
• Low ceilings combined with a stretch system. Not only is the height of the walls small, but also 15-20 cm is hidden, which "press" on the room. Kitchen design in apartments with low ceilings should be limited from the use of a grid system, but simply painted or whitewashed.

Correct arrangement of items in the kitchen

If you are doing repairs yourself, then you should clarify for yourself a few useful tips... They will help to harmoniously fit into the interior not only furniture, but also other finishing materials.

Kitchen set

Since furniture is the most important thing in the kitchen, let's start with it.

• It is better to place the sink opposite the window. to use natural light that won't spoil your eyesight. If the problem is in the conduction of pipes, then limit yourself to the location of the work surface near the window.

• The refrigerator should be either on the left side of the sink, or on the right... Electric stove ( hob) in no case should it come into contact with the oven, between them there should be a free cabinet for kitchen utensils.

Important! This rule is also called the "working triangle", look at the photo, how to properly position household appliances.

• Glass cabinets are best placed symmetrically.... For example, the option is considered popular when they are hung on different sides from the hood.
• Try to give up piecework countertops acrylic table top although a little more expensive, it creates a sense of integrity due to the lack of joints.

Advice! Artificial stone is good not only with aesthetic side, but also more reliable in operation. That is why the price is so overpriced - the product will last for 10-12 years.

• The dining area is best done where it will not create inconvenience. Folding tables can be used, this will have a positive effect on the working space and maneuverability. Installation instructions for folding mechanisms are included in the kit.

Decoration Materials

The design of kitchens in apartments in multi-storey buildings is always somewhat similar. If we take for consideration Construction Materials, which are used to create interiors, then for the most part they are repeated.

• Paint is a practical material that is easy to apply and also easy to combine with surrounding objects.
• Plaster is a more expensive, but also more reliable type of finish. If the surface of the paint is difficult to restore so that no transition is visible, then decorative plaster can be easily applied with one stroke. In this case, it does not matter whether the surface of the material has faded or not.

Important! Do not store decorative plaster longer than a year(look at the packaging) and in dark places where ultraviolet rays cannot reach.

• Moisture resistant wallpaper- another cheap type that is not durable. Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to clean the surface, which can absorb fat and soot from cooked dishes in a matter of months.

• The best kitchen designs in apartments are obtained using tiles and ceramic tiles. Firstly, it is reliable, secondly, it is durable, and thirdly, it is very beautiful.

Interesting! The tiles can be combined, an acceptable harmonious combination of different shades, even the texture may differ.

As you can see, it is not so difficult to create an apartment design; it will take patience, desire, and, of course, opportunities.

Conclusion

A video will help you in drawing up a project for the future premises: the design of a one-room apartment with a kitchen. In it, you will visually familiarize yourself with the above information and understand new techniques for creating a cozy kitchen.