A hastily planted vine that will never please you lush bloom... The future well-being of the plant also depends on the place you choose for planting the seedling. The choice of a variety and knowledge of its biological characteristics will also affect the final result. Growing plants always begins with preparation landing pit and landing. Let's first learn how to plant clematis correctly.

For clematis, plots are allocated in a place protected from the wind.

Standing high groundwater(80–100 cm) they are planted on artificial mounds, and drainage from pebbles, gravel, and broken bricks is arranged at the bottom of the planting pits. On heavy soils, the size of the planting pits is 70 x 70 x 70, on light soils - 50 x 50 x 50.

The best time for dividing and transplanting clematis in the open field is April - early May, when the ground has already thawed, but the plants have not yet begun to germinate. Acceptable and autumn time- end of August - September. In summer, clematis are transplanted when the shoots are lignified. Plants in containers can be replanted from spring to autumn.

Tap root clematis do not tolerate transplanting well. It is better to plant them immediately on permanent place.

The planting hole is filled with a mixture of peat, humus (compost), garden soil, sand (1: 2: 2: 1), add 2-3 glasses of ash, 100-150 g of mineral fertilizers, 150-200 g dolomite flour... In the pit, a mound is made from the prepared mixture, the roots are carefully spread over it, sprinkled with a small amount of the mixture and moistened.

Clematis have always occupied special place when decorating suburban areas... This liana of amazing beauty has always attracted the attention of amateur gardeners. And although she is not too picky, it is still worth knowing how to plant clematis so that the plant will delight you with its lush flowering.

The choice of planting material

It is from the right choice that it depends on how long and abundantly the plants will bloom, delighting you with their appearance... Clematis are propagated in two ways: by seeds or ready-made seedlings.

How to plant clematis seeds? After all, this the only way get new varieties of plants. Vine seeds vary in size and germination time.

So, small seeds germinate much faster. They are sown in April, directly into the ground, while deepening no more than a centimeter. Seedlings appear unevenly, and within 18-40 days. It is preferable to sow seed at home, in special planting boxes. This can be done already in March.

Large seeds need stratification. Another option is to soak the seed for several days in a growth stimulant solution.

They germinate faster in a moist substrate at a temperature of about +30. The emerging seedlings need light and warmth. Young plants dive when the first main leaf appears.

After the pick, the plants should be 15-20 centimeters apart. As soon as the seedlings get stronger, they can be planted in a permanent place. This operation is best done in cool weather. Optimal time planting - from May to the end of July. After planting, you need to pinch the plant over a couple of second leaves. This is necessary for clematis to start branching. Now you know how to plant clematis seeds.

When buying seedlings, pay attention to the following points:

• the plant should not have mechanical damage;
• the root system must have at least five roots;
• at autumn plant there should be at least a couple of developed shoots with buds, a spring seedling has enough and one;
• to acquire planting material best of all in mid-September (in summer and spring, clematis seedlings are rarely sold);
• ideally, it is best to buy a biennial plant with a closed root system.

Choosing a landing site

How to plant clematis so that it blooms without fail? These are light-loving plants, so shaded areas are not suitable for them. Otherwise, you will hardly be able to enjoy the beauty of the blossoming flowers. Where is the best place to plant clematis? Several helpful tips.

1. You should not plant the vine in a completely open space. Strong winds, freely walking around the site, often break plants. Young, not yet strong shoots are especially affected.
2. It is also necessary to avoid those landing sites directly near the wall of the house, where water flows from the roof during the rain. But if the plant has nowhere else to plant, then it is necessary to retreat from the wall at least half a meter. Then the roots of clematis will not be in constant dampness. Otherwise, the root system rots, and the plant dies. For this reason, it is worth abandoning planting in the lowlands. If such a place is nevertheless chosen, then it is necessary to ensure a high-quality drainage of rainwater from the roots of the bush.
3. Landing points from high level groundwater needs high drainage. Additionally, you will need to dig the drainage grooves.

Soil: requirements

Since clematis was originally - forest plant, then the soil should be loose in structure. Great importance given to her fertility as well as drainage. The ground under it must be constantly moistened, but remember that excess moisture in the area of ​​the root system leads to the death of the vine.

How to plant clematis: preparing a planting pit

Clematis are a group of plants that can grow in one place for a long time. Therefore, the planting pit must be prepared very carefully. For one plant area seat should be no less than 60x60 cm. If you plan to plant a group of clematis, then it will be most correct to dig one trench, the width and depth of which is 60 centimeters. There must be a drainage layer at the bottom of the pit. This is at least 15 centimeters of large crushed stone, fragments of bricks or expanded clay.

Clematis prefer nutritious soils with a loose structure. The roots must "breathe". If the land does not meet the requirements of the plant, then the following measures must be taken.

1. Remove ¾ of all excavated earth.
2. Thoroughly clean the rest of the weed roots.
3. Make up a mixture of humus, sand and peat in a 1: 1 ratio.
4. Mix the cleaned earth with this mixture.

Depending on the composition of the basic soil, you can also add the missing components. For loam, this will be sand, peat or humus. For sandy soil - black soil, peat or humus.

In the soil mixture prepared in this way, it is necessary to additionally add a liter of ash and a complex mineral fertilizer(100g). Clematis grows poorly on acidic soils... Add another 100 grams of hydrated lime to neutralize excess acidity.

Planting

How to plant clematis correctly? After the pit has been prepared in accordance with all the requirements, the plant can be planted. To do this, about half of the earthen mixture must be returned to the pit again. Try to scatter it in the form of a mound. Place a plant seedling on its top, and carefully distribute the roots along its slopes. Next, holding the clematis with your hand, slowly fill the roots with the remaining earthen mixture... But the root collar of the plant is best covered with sand, since it is not able to retain water. In the future, this will help protect the young vine from decay.

Here is another recommendation on how to properly plant clematis. Clematis is always planted deeply. Such a planting will further help the plant to develop into a healthy and powerful bush. In this case, the level of deepening depends on the age of the plants. Young seedlings (1-2 years old) must be buried at least 12 centimeters, capturing the lower pair of leaves. For adult plants, if transplanted, this figure reaches 20 centimeters. This method of planting is an excellent protection against freezing in especially harsh winters, from excessive overheating in summer, and also promotes the development of new shoots.

After planting, the plant must be thoroughly watered and protected from sun rays... The ground around clematis should be covered with mulch. Peat is perfect for this.

Distance between plants

Another question that worries novice gardeners at this stage: "At what distance to plant clematis?" For a group landing, the desired distance ranges from 1 to 1.5 meters.

The best time to plant

When is the best time to plant clematis? There is no single opinion. It is believed that the most favorable time for planting - late summer and early autumn. At this time, the earth is still quite well warmed up, retains summer heat. Therefore, clematis have time to take root well even before the arrival of frost. As a rule, such plants tolerate wintering well. Therefore, this time period can be attributed to the period when clematis needs to be planted.

In addition, late summer planting gives another advantage: the rooted liana begins to grow actively with the onset of spring, and in the summer the plant already blooms.

When can you plant clematis? The planting time also depends on which seedling is planned to be planted. If we talk about when to plant clematis in spring, then the best time- the end of the season. Potted clematis can be left for late summer planting.

Supports for clematis

Clematis are vines, therefore, they need an obligatory support. They are held in place using elongated leaf petioles. For the role of support, wooden trellises are most suitable, for the manufacture of which not too thin slats are used. Optimal size- from 2 to 2.5 centimeters.

It is undesirable to use steel supports. The point is that metal surfaces are subject to sharp temperature changes, which can affect the plant, in particular, cause the shoots to freeze.

Already at the time of planting, if the shoots are quite long, the plants need to be tied to a support. But once they get to the crossbars, the garter is no longer needed.

The installation of the support at the same time as the landing is simply necessary. Otherwise, a year after planting it will be quite problematic to disassemble the twisted shoots of clematis without pruning.

Other options

If you plan to plant clematis along the house, then the trellis is fixed at a short distance from the wall. This arrangement will provide good ventilation to the plants. The size of the structure depends on the type of clematis. For hybrid slow-growing plants, a 2x3 meter lattice is quite enough. Fast-growing species, in particular mountain clematis, can be planted by running up the pergolas.

Top dressing

V spring plants are watered with milk of lime: 200 grams of lime per 10 liters of water per 1 sq. meter. In dry summers, plants need to be watered infrequently, but abundantly. In this case, the stream of water should not fall into the central part of the bush.

Top dressing is carried out four times during the whole season. It can be fermented mullein (1:10) or complete mineral fertilizer. Mineral and organic fertilizing should be alternated.

In summer, clematis is also watered with boric acid (1 gram) and potassium permanganate (3 grams per 10 liters). It is useful to spray the bush with a urea solution (half a tablespoon per bucket of water).

Pruning

The beauty of the plant depends on the correct pruning. During the first procedure, it is necessary to shorten all existing shoots after planting. This is necessary for the full formation of the root system, as well as the ground part of clematis.

The lower pair of buds, which must be left behind, throws out young shoots. Them in summer period you need to pinch.

To lengthen the flowering period, some of the shoots are shortened in spring. Then, at the beginning of summer, some vines can be cut back to the first buds, then they will release young shoots with new buds.

Plant short flowers at the base of the vine. Marigolds or others are perfect flowering plants of a similar type. This must be done so that the soil at the base of the clematis is in the shade and the root system of the plant does not overheat.

All buds that appear on the liana in the first year of growth must be removed. This procedure promotes better development the root system of the plant.

If clematis after planting grows as a single shoot, then pinch its top. This will help the plant to develop lateral shoots. As soon as they grow to the required length, you need to repeat the pinching procedure, but already on the side branches.

We hope that our information helped you find answers to your questions and now you know how to plant clematis and further care for this amazing plant.

Clematis belong to the lianas family. They are very popular and grown throughout Europe. There are a huge number of species that differ in shape, color and growth. They have won the hearts of many gardeners with their beauty. Flowers adorn many cities, creating beautiful colored arches, densely dotted with flowers, and also dazzle in private homes. Frost resistant. Bloom from late May to November.

How to choose a landing site?

In order for the crops to take root and grow well, when choosing a place for planting, the following requirements must be taken into account:

1. Lighting... The plant loves sunlight, therefore, the landing site should be well lit throughout the day.
2. The wind should not interfere with growth. It can break the stems and flowers of a rather fragile plant. Therefore, the place must be sheltered from the wind.
3. Soil for planting by biological composition slightly alkaline, well fertilized and loose.
4. Landing near bodies of water is prohibited, the accumulation of moisture will harm, and the roots begin to rot right away, and the flower will die.
5. A flower bed should have supports, on which the vines will begin to curl with the growth of flowers.
6. Cannot be planted tightly against walls or fences plant, the minimum distance should be 30 cm. This is due to the fact that the soil at the foundation is not very favorable for the growth of flowers. Waste water from the roof during rains should not wash over the plant. In this case, the plant will not give a beautiful weaving, but on the contrary, it will grow poorly. The most successful will be the southern wall.
7. Plant does not like drafts.

With a well-chosen location and proper care, clematis grow up to 20 years in one place.

When and how to plant?

The most favorable time for planting and planting is autumn and spring. Flowers planted in autumn take root very well. The pot-grown plant can also be planted in June.

Clematis flower

Flowering begins upon reaching the age of two, therefore, it is the two-year-olds that must be purchased in order to bloom in the year of planting, but they are more expensive and enjoy in great demand, compared to annual flowers.

Seedlings are sold as small plants or root bunches with sprouts. You can buy seeds, but then wait a long time until the flower grows and reaches the growing season.

If it was not possible to plant clematis before the onset of cold weather, then they winter well in a cool place, for this they need to be well covered with soil and covered with grass or leaves.

It is necessary to plant a flower when the buds have not yet begun to swell. In the spring, if the roots are very dry, then the plant should be immersed in water for 3 hours before planting.

Step-by-step planting instructions:

How to care for clematis?

Caring for clematis is quite simple. This is not to say that the plant is very whimsical, with the right place and favorable soil, plant care consists in observing the following requirements:

1. Watering... He loves water very much, but in moderation. Watering should be carried out twice a week, and in extreme heat, it can be increased up to three times a week.
2. Periodically loosen soil for oxygen access to the roots.
3. Necessarily remove weeds, since they will interfere with normal growth, but planting, on the contrary, will protect the roots from overheating and cold.
4. Feed plant with organic additives twice a month, especially during the growing season.
5. Sprinkle in the spring flowers lime mortar.

If these simple requirements are met, the plant will take root well, and it will bloom beautifully and grow well.

Cropping flowers

Clematis must be pruned for longer and better bloom. Pruning also promotes biological regeneration.

Clematis are divided into 3 pruning groups:

How to reproduce?

Clematis can be propagated in several ways, in summer or autumn, it is not difficult, and even the most inexperienced gardener can do it:

Diseases and pests

Like all flowers, clematis are susceptible to disease and pest attacks. Diseases can be fungal and viral. At the first signs of illness, the plant must be treated immediately. For the prevention of diseases, you must follow all the rules in growing a flower:

Subject to the rules of care, you can achieve beautifully flowering crops that will not only delight the eye, but also serve as a beautiful decoration.

Many gardeners have clematis. The catalog of these plants is huge. Many people like these vines because they are from June to September. These varieties include Elegy, Viola, Blue Angel, Ernst Markham and Gypsy Queen. At the same time, up to several hundred flowers with a diameter of up to twenty centimeters can bloom on the liana.

When and how to plant clematis?

Clematis should be planted in a permanent place in autumn or spring. V autumn period it is necessary to take into account the fact that the plant must take root before the onset of frost. At spring planting pay attention to temperature regime... After all, night frosts can negatively affect clematis. It is recommended to make planting holes large, about 60 centimeters deep and the same in diameter. It is desirable to make a drainage layer about 10-15 centimeters thick. Use gravel or broken brick for this. When planting, it is better to spread the roots over the soil covered with a mound. Many people make a similar mound from a mixture of sand and earth, and sprinkle the root collar of the plant with sand. Such a measure is able to prevent clematis from rotting, as well as to protect against overheating of the root system in summer and freezing in winter.

right? Planting scheme, watering, planting care

The optimum distance between plants is approximately one meter. It can be made even more - about 120 centimeters. Then the plants will develop better and be more branchy. Be sure to water abundantly after planting clematis. During further cultivation, it is recommended to regularly loosen the soil to ensure constant air access to the roots. Also it will be in a great way which can harm the plant by depleting the soil.

How to plant clematis? Secrets of florists

To be successful, you should follow a few simple rules:

It is better to disinfect the purchased seedling in potassium permanganate before planting;

The plant should be planted immediately in a permanent place;

Establish a secure support for the vine. Such a precautionary measure will protect fragile root system;

The growing shoots should be tied up as the vines grow;

Clematis are light-loving plants, however, overheating of the root system should not be allowed;

To induce the growth of side shoots, pinch off the top of the plant;

It is advisable not to plant clematis in places where the wind is constantly blowing, since a strong wind can break the shoots of the plant;

Make sure that the growing clematis does not get water from the roof of the building, it will negatively affect the health of the vine. Therefore, it is better to plant them no closer than fifty centimeters from the walls of the building.

That's all there is to know about how to plant clematis.

To ensure abundant growth and good flowering, do not forget to periodically feed. It is better to apply fertilizers taking into account the growth phase of clematis.

Now you know: how to plant so that they bring joy, and your site is constantly blooming.

Where to plant clematis? This is not an idle question - it is ornamental plant very demanding on the conditions of cultivation, so it is necessary to choose the right planting site and carefully prepare it, because the vine will grow here for more than 20 years.

Clematis will do well next to a secure footing on the south, east, or west side of buildings, but there are varieties that can be used in partial shade and even in a shady garden.

The place for growing clematis should be sunny, because for the most part these are thermophilic and photophilous vines. Each plant must receive enough light, so when group landings it is better to leave a distance of 1-1.5 meters between the bushes.

Clematis must be well lit for at least 6-7 hours a day, otherwise its flowering will be poor, or even completely in vain expected. This rule does not apply to those varieties that are specially designed for partial shade (Nadezhda, Nelly Moser, Rassvet, etc.). In partial shade, clematis are also planted in the southern regions, where they often suffer from overheating of the soil. ...

Rule for clematis: " Head in the sun, roots in the shade».
Despite the love of almost all varieties of clematis for the sun, the root collar, Bottom part the stem and roots of clematis should be well shaded. This is not difficult to achieve by planting perennials or annual flowers "at the feet" of this vine. medium height(for example, marigolds, calendula, nasturtium), as well as mulching the soil in the root zone. For mulch, of course, you need to take the most decorative natural material: chopped bark, small chips, needles, shavings or sawdust will look much more aesthetically pleasing than an untidy mountain of straw or hay in a decorative garden. Let me remind you that mulch should not touch stems and shoots.

Both in summer and in winter, clematis must be reliably protected from their main enemy - from the wind: it breaks and confuses shoots, plucks and damages flowers, blows snow away in winter, revealing the roots, so planting clematis in a draft is to doom them to a quick death. These plants also feel uncomfortable in the lowlands, where cold air accumulates.

Despite. that clematis are very demanding on moisture, damp swampy areas with a high standing of groundwater (less than 1.2 m) are unacceptable for them: even a short stagnation of water in the root distribution zone can destroy the root system of seedlings. Waterlogging of the soil is especially dangerous in early spring during the thawing period and after the snow melts in combination with cold air. Therefore, you first need to ensure the natural outflow of water from the bush: add earth, plant bushes on ridges, make sloped grooves or create a good drainage system.
I must say that they will not like the runoff of water from the roof "on their head" just like a puddle "under their feet."

Clematis prefer loose, fertile, breathable, well-structured sandy loam or loamy soils, rich in humus. The acidity of the soil should be from slightly alkaline to slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5).