There was an opportunity to plant watermelons and melons. And although they will be small, it pleases me. The melon seedlings grew strong. I am in no hurry to plant it, so as not to destroy it: in May there are still cold nights.

How to fertilize watermelons and melons?

Since you are planting watermelons and melons in a small area, try to add at least two kilograms of humus to each hole, and for each square meter melons - 60 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium fertilizers.

You may not be able to do this. Then it will be necessary to ensure the feeding of plants in the process of their vegetation. It is advisable to do it every two weeks either with a solution of slurry (1:10) or mineral fertilizers. This is especially important at the beginning of tying watermelons. For ten liters of water, it will be necessary to take five grams of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate and 10 g of superphosphate.

It is caused by necessity. The fact is that watermelons form a powerful vegetative mass - long stems, many leaves, large fruits. And for this you need strength.

Growing watermelons and melons.

Watering watermelons and melons.

Now a few words about watering and growing watermelons and melons. Despite the fact that the ancestors of watermelons and melons lived in hot conditions of deserts and semi-deserts, these plants are very moisture-loving. And if them in a roast dry summer water, the harvest of watermelons can almost double. It is especially important to do this from the moment of germination until the beginning of the formation of fruits. The fact is that it was at this time that the roots are still shallow and the watermelons themselves cannot ensure growth. Moreover, melon is more demanding on moisture than watermelon: it has root system weaker.

It is very important to provide at least three waterings: after the breakthrough and formation of the density of crops of watermelons and melons, during the formation of buds and mass flowering, and at the beginning of fruit ripening. You need a lot of water so that it wets the soil to a depth of 40-60 cm. After the next watering of watermelons and melons or good rain, it is advisable to feed the plants. Stop watering and top dressing melons should be on the eve of fruit ripening. Otherwise, this can cause them to crack, reduce sugar content, and worsen the taste and keeping quality of watermelons and melons.

How to pinch watermelons and melons

As experts emphasize, the chasing of plants is also important. After all, if they drive the tops all summer, they will not have the strength to form and grow fruits. In addition, female flowers are formed precisely on the shoots. second order, and they begin to develop after pinching the shoots of the first order. Given all this, it is necessary to act as follows: as soon as five or six leaves appear on the first shoot of a watermelon or melon, it must be shortened above the second leaf. From the remaining sinuses, two shoots will begin to grow, which over time you will also pinch after the eighth leaf appears, leaving six on the shoot.

But when the ovaries already appear, you will need to pinch the top of each lash, leaving two leaves above the last one. When the ovary is reached apple size, the weakest of them should be removed.

After the second minting, melon lashes must be laid out in the garden so that they do not interfere each other so that they all have enough sun, and they do not trudge in the direction where you would not like. Infertile watermelons and lash melons should be cut out altogether: let them not thicken the beds, do not draw juices.

Do you want to have a summer real holiday, grow your own wonderful delicacy. Probably there is not a single person who would not love juicy sweet watermelon. No wonder it is considered a berry. Sugar watermelon pulp contains 12% of valuable carbohydrate. And high taste qualities are superior to many berry and fruit crops. Every gardener who sows watermelon seeds can increase productivity and enjoy the unique gift of nature. To do this, it is enough to carry out three top dressing. Find out what watermelons need for a high yield from the article.

How to feed watermelons to grow better?

organic food

All organic matter can be divided into two large groups - plant and animal. It is rich in micro and macro elements, vitamins. All these substances are contained in a form convenient for watermelons. Humus is the best delicacy food. If there is manure, use only rotted manure. To avoid burns and the introduction of pathogens. liquid solution mullein is bred 1:5, brought in, combined with simultaneous abundant watering. This rule must be observed. So nitrates do not accumulate in the pulp above the maximum permissible limit.

Herbal infusions are no less important than fertilizers after animals. It is best to make them alternately, alternating watering with mullein, herbal dressings. From herbs for the preparation of green fuel, any are suitable. But studies have shown that nettle, plantain, alfalfa provide the most nutritious means. The ideal option will use mixed grass felling.

Wood ash has been used by people since the first fire was kindled by our primitive ancestors. It can also be mixed with humus, applied independently. Add to herbal nutrition.

mineral nutrition

Micro and macro elements are one of the most important substances for watermelons. For a high yield, they are needed in sufficient quantities. The phase of plant development is important, since depending on it, different top dressings are introduced. The quantity also varies.

Potassium in watermelon cultivation is invaluable. With its deficiency, few female flowers are tied, flowering is disturbed and ineffective. But with its optimal content, there are few barren flowers and many flowers with watermelons. Flowering is in full swing, many new ovaries are being formed. Watermelons become more resistant to pathogens: fungi and bacteria. Their taste qualities are significantly improved - there are more sugars and vitamin C in the fruits. Ripening takes place a couple of weeks faster.

Magnesium and calcium are needed as much as possible from 4 to 6 weeks, this time falls on the peak of vegetative development. From 10 to 12 weeks, it is time for nitrogen fertilizers. This is the period of formation and growth of fruits.

Basic rules for feeding watermelons:

1. All top dressing is carried out only after high-quality watering or sprinkling.
2. Minerals and organics are applied locally to the soil.
3. The most effective periods for fertilizing the soil are the time of sowing and planting seedlings, the growing season and ripening.
4. The most optimal is the complex use of fertilizers.
5. It is useful to alternate solid and liquid forms.

And don't forget important rule. When the berries reach the size required by this variety, all top dressing is completed! This is necessary to prevent excessive ingress of nitrates into the fetus.

Myths about watermelons

Beware of nitrates

To obtain a large and tasty harvest, timely feeding is the main condition. Absolutely all buyers are sure that you cannot grow large and tasty watermelons without chemicals. Many go to the markets with dosimeters, trying to detect excesses allowable norms. And in vain. The nitrate legend about growing melons is greatly exaggerated. Few lovers, enjoying juicy watermelons throughout the velvet season, know the truth. The roots of the plant go 3-4 meters into the deep layers of the soil. Especially at the time of harvest. Nitrates practically do not get into them. And if there is, then in acceptable concentrations.

Where do watermelons come from

The flattened fruits are the most popular. The so-called "watermelons" are considered sweeter and tastier. In fact, in the course of numerous studies, it has been established that watermelons and watermelons have exactly the same composition of sugars and other valuable elements. Pollination with a defect is the main reason for the appearance of watermelons. It also contributes to heavy clay soil. For plants, sandy and sandy loam is considered the most optimal. On heavy soils, watermelons receive less sugars. This can affect their taste and sweetness.

The right choice of drugs

Top dressing should begin in a timely manner, when the roots have just formed. The first sign, in favor of the start of the first fertilizer application, is the first 3 true leaves. It is from this moment that the installation for laying the crop is formed.

Nitrogen-phosphorus supplements are most valuable for growing plants. They are carried out in parallel when loosening the earth between rows. For this, fertilizer is spilled and planted to a depth of up to 12 cm. Watermelons love loosening, they respond to it much better than to watering. Therefore, agricultural technicians recommend arming yourself with a loosener or a flat cutter once a week. And loosen, loosen. But not too deep, so as not to damage the roots. Remember that watermelon loves phosphorus and potash fertilizers, chlorine-free is better. Nitrogen substances he needs a little less.

• "Kemira";
• "Crystal";
• "Nitroammophoska";
• "Novofert";
• Nutritech.

After fertilization, small watermelons begin to grow rapidly and pour. Just not by the day, but by the hour. Feeding will come in handy as never before. It is recommended to do it weekly. Excellent proven drug - "Uniflor-micro". It is prepared simultaneously with other mineral components. The recipe is the following:

• "Uniflor-micro" - 2 tsp;
• superphosphate -1 tbsp;
• azophoska -1 tsp;
• potassium sulfate -1 tsp;
• water 10 liters.

Follow the following recommendation and you will see that your watermelons grow by leaps and bounds. Water the bed before fertilizing warm water. Pour 10 liters of liquid onto a 5-meter bed. And now it's time for food. Each plant needs 1 liter of nutrient solution.

How not to feed a watermelon, but get a big one

If you are too lazy to feed all summer, you can use the experience of experienced gardeners. There is a universal tool for this. It is applied only once when planting seeds in the ground. Magic miracle drug - AVA. It is available in the form of granules and powder. 5 granules are added to the well when planting, and if you have powder, then half a teaspoon. Be sure not to forget about watering. Every week, each plant needs 2 liters of liquid.

Pre-sowing dressing

If you fertilize the soil well before planting, then this watermelon may well be enough for the season. Therefore, if you are a busy person, then this is a great way for you to spend the only top dressing. And then just water and enjoy the delicious sugary pulp. What is required for this:

• half a bucket of humus is brought in with digging, this is the amount per 1 m2;
• wood ash 250 g per 1 m2.

At the same time, when planting, useful minerals are added to the hole:

• superphosphate 1 tbsp;
• azophoska 1 tbsp;
• potassium sulfate 1 tsp

They are well mixed with the soil, and then poured with water. Now it's time for the seeds. Germinated or dry seeds are laid out on a moistened and fertilized bottom of the hole.

Feeding scheme

Seeds are treated with potassium permanganate before planting. Sown in specially prepared soil, consisting of:

• land - 1 part,
• humus -3 parts,
• superphosphate 3 tbsp. spoons,
• potash fertilizer -1 tbsp,
• ammonium nitrate -1 tsp

Watermelons at the seedling stage need 2 feedings:

• the first - at the exit of the first 3 true leaves;
• the second - a week after the first.

The seedling period lasts 35 days. When watermelons already have 5 leaves, they can be transplanted into a greenhouse or open beds. Organic matter must be added to the wells.

After 7 days, liquid nitrogen fertilizing is carried out, and after a week, another one.

Feeding schedules and doses are important to follow. The second feeding usually coincides with the period when the lashes begin to grow actively. The third important top dressing falls on the period of flowering and the formation of ovaries. But no less significant is the ability to observe and notice the symptoms of a mineral deficiency. And also an overabundance. Better watermelons slightly underfeed than overfeed.

Fertilizing watermelons with yeast

EM preparations have been mastered and used by almost all gardeners. But their price is not always affordable for everyone. Baker's yeast is in no way inferior in its properties of activating beneficial soil microflora. It stimulates root growth. As a result, the stem develops beautifully and many female flowers are formed. It is more correct to call yeast not a top dressing, but a biostimulant. And their use does not exclude the use of organics and minerals. Yeast accelerates the mineralization of organic matter, releasing nitrogen and phosphorus.

How to prepare a solution?

A pack of 500 g wet yeast is stirred in warm water in a 5-liter bucket. 500 ml of yeast solution is diluted with 10 liters of water. And you can water.

Dry yeast is prepared differently. To do this, 10 g of dry powder is placed in warm water. Add 2 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Two hours are allowed to brew. Half a liter of yeast solution is diluted in 10 liters of liquid. You need to dilute at least 5 times and you can water.

Proper use of yeast in watermelons

The soil where yeast fungi will be introduced must be fertilized with organic matter. The earth should be warm, well warmed by the sun. The same principle applies here as in the preparation of the dough. The warmer the better result. Fermentation requires a lot of potassium and calcium, so it would be good to add ash at the same time. Yeast is added twice. During the peak of vegetation, and after 2 weeks.

Watermelon and melon are berries that are adored not only by children, but also by adults. Every gardener on the site can grow them today. At the same time, top dressing of watermelon and melon remains important. Today, there are many fertilizer formulations, and they can either be purchased ready-made or made by hand.

How to determine the deficiency of substances

To make the watermelon happy high quality and taste, it is necessary that when it is grown in the soil there are such elements:

On the video - feeding watermelons in open ground:

mineral nutrition

When growing watermelons, it is necessary to make mineral compositions that contain the following elements:

• Calcium;
• Potassium;
• Magnesium;
• Sulfur;
• Phosphorus;
• Nitrogen.

To obtain a high yield, watermelons and melons must absorb these components in high concentrations. It is necessary to introduce mineral compounds into the soil for sowing. Depending on the growth phase, melons and gourds need nutritional components unevenly.

Potassium plays a very important role in the nutrition of watermelons. If it is present in sufficient quantities, then the female flowers will bloom actively and stably, and the yield will also increase, and the plant itself acquires a strong immunity to diseases and pests. A sufficient amount of potassium in the soil will allow you to grow watermelon with a high concentration of sugar and vitamin C. Magnesium and calcium are required for the culture from 4 to 6 weeks, during the vegetative growth period. But nitrogen will have to be applied from 10 to 12 weeks. And here is how seedlings are fertilized with nitrogen, it is indicated

It is necessary to make mineral compositions after rain or irrigation, and then the earth must be loosened.

All components of mineral nutrition for watermelons must be applied to the soil when sowing planting material and planting a plant in a greenhouse. Another top dressing is applied directly under the roots.

On the video - the mineral nutrition of watermelons:

When growing watermelon and melon, it is necessary to apply organic and mineral compounds together, as well as solid and liquid fertilizers, throughout the entire growing season. But how it is applied, and how to make it correctly, this information from the article will help to understand.

organic fertilizers I

All organic feeding can be divided into two types: animal and vegetable. They contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitamins. All of them must be made in a certain amount.

For watermelon and melon, humus will be an excellent option. It is he who is part of the soil, which is formed in the process of decay, decomposition of animal and plant residues. Chernozem also contains a high concentration of humus.

Among organic dressings for watermelon and melon, you can use the following:

On the video - organic fertilizers of watermelons:

Fertilization scheme

It is worth making organic matter in the fall when plowing the soil. it is best to use manure and peat-dung compost for this. Along with this, the necessary mineral compositions are introduced. And here's how to do it compost heap, and how to use such a heap correctly is indicated

For the full growth of watermelon and melon, it is worth using organic matter, and especially humus.

Growing watermelon in open ground or in a greenhouse involves only 3 top dressings:

1. The first time top dressing is used 7 days after sowing planting material or planting seedlings.
2. The second time to use fertilizers is necessary 2 weeks after the first. Send 2 liters of a solution containing fertilizers to the hole.
3. The third time to feed 12 days after the second

Also, for top dressing, you can use diammophoska, ammonium nitrate, chicken manure, humus infusion. All these components should be alternated. This is the only way to avoid excessive saturation of the soil with these substances.

On the video - fertilizer application:

There are situations when melons and gourds require additional feeding. It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the plant and its growth rate. But to make top dressing more often than once every 7-12 days is not worth it.

Like any other crop, watermelon needs to be fertilized. Of course, preference should be given to organic compounds. But sometimes they do not have enough useful components, so you have to use mineral fertilizers. The main thing is not to overdo it with them. Otherwise, such care will have the opposite effect and it will be unrealistic to get a high yield.

Properly selected organic and mineral fertilizers for watermelons, melons and pumpkins will ensure a bountiful harvest.

Growing watermelons and melons is quite difficult. You need certain knowledge, the right approach, as well as fertilizing the soil. In order to fruitfully engage in this business, it is necessary to delve into the characteristics of these cultures and create conditions for rapid growth. These crops are grown both in the greenhouse and in the open space. In order to nurture big harvest plants of the gourd family in a greenhouse, you need to feed them in time, that is, apply fertilizers to the soil at the right time for their growth.

Fertilizer for watermelons and melons

Nutrients for the gourd family are introduced into the ground at the time the seeds are planted, as well as at the time of transplanting seedlings into greenhouse soil. Or under the roots of already planted plants.

To get a good crop of watermelons, you need to be attentive to them at all stages of growth. The process of caring for melons and watermelons in greenhouse conditions, including planting seeds, grown seedlings, as well as the formation of a bush, is accompanied by regular feeding different types fertilizers. This includes mineral and organic elements in the composition of solutions, as well as in dry form.

Organic fertilizers for watermelons and melons

There are two types of organic fertilizers:

• vegetable fertilizer;
• animal fertilizer.

Both species are fully capable of replenishing the amount of mineral nutrition needed by plants. These are nitrogen, potassium salts, phosphorus, vitamin substances contained in them in a form that is most easily absorbed by plants.

Humus, which is most abundant in black soil, is an ideal fertilizer for watermelons and melons. It is formed as a result of decay of the remains of plants and animals.

Various manure is useful as a fertilizer: cow, bird. But it should be used only after the final overheating, otherwise, instead of benefit, it can be harmful: weaken the immunity of plants, delay the growth process, and worsen taste.

It is necessary to stir the humus for watering plants in water in a ratio of 1: 5, and after that it is imperative to water the fertilized soil. This is required so that ripe watermelons do not absorb nitrates that are harmful to our health.

It is necessary to alternate fertilizer with diluted humus and litter with watering with herbal infusion containing microorganisms that will help in the fight against harmful microflora and make the soil less acidic. Any herb will work for this. And if you add a little to such a solution wood ash, then this will contribute to a greater set of fruit sweetness.

Mineral nutrition for melons and watermelons

The name "mineral fertilizers" speaks for itself: they contain mineral salts, which are very fond of plants. They are simple and versatile. Accordingly, simple ones consist of one element, and complex, or multilateral ones, of several.

With each root dressing of watermelons and melons, simple mineral substances are added for fertilizer:

• superphosphate in the amount of 40-50 grams;
• ammonium nitrate, 10-15 grams;
• potassium chloride, about 30 grams.

They are bred in a 10-liter bucket of water and watered with this composition of the plant every time with root fertilizer.

In the "diet" of plants grown on melons, there must be the following mineral elements: calcium, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen. Their number should be sufficient to ensure that cultures develop well. If they are not enough in the greenhouse soil, then you need to introduce them artificially for sowing in time. These plants consume mineral and organic substances unevenly, it depends on the period of growth.

Top dressing should be done when the soil is sufficiently moist, that is, after it has rained or after watering. After the introduction of top dressing, the soil must be loosened. As regards the substances needed for good food watermelons and melons, then potassium comes first. The activity of flowering of female flowers, the resistance of plants to various diseases, the stability of development and the intensity of the crop will depend on it.

Taste qualities also directly depend on the amount of calcium consumed: with sufficient calcium in the soil, the fruits are sweeter, contain more ascorbic acid, and the ripening process occurs faster.

The best time to fertilize watermelons, as well as melons in the form of calcium and magnesium, is from 4 to 6 weeks, during the period of active vegetative growth. During the period of fruit formation, from 10 to 12 weeks after planting seedlings, nitrogen fertilization will be effective.

The scheme of fertilizing with mineral fertilizers

1. In mid-April, the seeds are treated with a solution of manganese. Then they are planted in pots with a mixture of: 1 component land, 3 compound humus, 3 tablespoons of phosphate fertilizer, 1 potash, 1 nitrogen.
2. After the seedlings grow up a little (in about a month), you need to take care of it like this: water it with water, feed it twice with a mixed mineral composition. The first time, when the first two or three leaves appear, the second in about a week.
3. Plants are planted in a greenhouse on the 15th of May, when 4-5 leaves are formed on it. First, organic fertilizers are poured into the hole, and then plants are planted shallowly. A week later, each plant is watered with two liters of water enriched with nitrogen composition.
4. Every next 1-2 weeks, feed the seedlings with compost, chicken and cow droppings, alternating with herbal tincture with the addition of wood ash.

This is an example diagram. You should watch your plants and feed more when they need it. But a lot of fertilizers is also impossible, you need to know the measure.

Doses of fertilizers should be in accordance with the content of minerals directly in your soil. If the soil is enriched organic elements then apply less nitrogen and more phosphorus. And the soil, which lacks humus, needs, on the contrary, more nitrogen. Equally important is how well your soil absorbs and retains nutrients.

On a soil that is not rich in minerals, watermelon requires about 50 g of ammonium sulfate, 30 g of potassium salt, 40 g of double superphosphate. Moreover, potassium is applied in the fall, and nitrogen in the spring.

Melon fertilizer

To fertilize the soil for planting melons in the fall, organic matter is added to it, approximately 40-60 tons per hectare. At the same time, plowing is carried out on the 15th of September, no later than. This is necessary so that the processes of manure decomposition go faster and microorganisms become more active. You will also need the introduction of phosphorus and potassium. In the period before sowing, saltpeter and urea must be applied, approximately 40-60 tons per hectare.

However, there is an opinion that on good soil, fertilized with manure, melons feel great even without top dressing. This will probably reduce the intensity of the harvest, but the fruits are tastier. And knowing the benefits and harms of melon, many will prefer a tasty harvest to a plentiful one. In case it is used drip irrigation, the main fertilizer for melons in the period before sowing should be applied in a smaller amount.

Fertilizer for pumpkin

The best soil for good pumpkin growth is clay or sand. It should be light, organically enriched and have good air permeability. It is better to plant a pumpkin with seedlings, which are fed twice, depending on its condition.

1. The first feeding occurs a week or 10 days after the seedlings emerge. The ideal fertilizer for pumpkins is diluted bird or cow droppings. Cow droppings are diluted in water 1:10, and bird droppings 1:20. It is more useful to perform the procedure in the morning, while watering.
2. In the same way, feed two days before planting in the ground. Potassium sulfate and superphosphate are also suitable. It is ideal to mix organic and mineral fertilizers.

If your soil is well fertilized, you will only need 3 fertilizers per season. They are combined with irrigation, diluting fertilizers with water.

1. Top dressing is made with a solution of cow manure 1:10 or chicken 1:15 with the addition of 1 tablespoon of mineral fertilizer. This happens two weeks after landing in the ground. Or use an infusion of herbs or only mineral nutrition for the first feeding. Fertilizers are applied not under the root, but into a recess at a distance of 20 cm from the pumpkin.
2. The second time is watered with a solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate. This is done when the plant is flowering.

And what do you feed watermelons, melons, pumpkins on your site? Share your experience in

Growing watermelons and melons is not an easy process, but an exciting one. Planting and growing southern exotics in unconventional conditions is a real miracle, subject only to the enthusiastic and caring hands of gardeners. Knowing the biological characteristics of gourds, being able to choose the right variety for planting, sowing seeds, planting seedlings in a greenhouse and mastering the subsequent careful care of plants, resulting in a delicious fruit of watermelon and melon - all this is successfully done by Russian summer residents.

To obtain a high yield of watermelons and melons, it is necessary to fertilize plants with slurry, bird droppings, etc., at least twice during the summer.

The correct technology for feeding gourds in a greenhouse is one of the secrets of their cultivation. Top dressing - the introduction of missing nutrients in a certain period of plant development. In order to conduct it competently and grow a tasty fruit from seeds, you need to know the main features and conditions for the growth of gourds.

growth conditions.

Watermelon and melon are annuals with both male and female flowers on the same plant. Female flowers with an ovary form branched stems, which climb the trellis in the greenhouse, clinging with tendrils.

Melon crops are capricious, light and warmth for them are an indispensable condition. To grow plants in middle lane Russia, their sowing is carried out seedling way, which needs to be planted in a greenhouse, supporting high temperature air (25-30 degrees during the day, 17 degrees at night) and its optimal humidity (60-70%). The soil in the greenhouse should be fertile, draining, with a root layer depth of 30 cm.

Protect crops and seedlings from spring frosts, pinching the plants in time when forming a bush and feeding them correctly - this is the “secret” care needed for watermelon and melon.

Mineral nutrition.

The nutrients of melons and watermelons, which are part of the soil in the greenhouse, are potassium, calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus. To provide high yield, watermelon and melon should consume these elements in in large numbers, which is facilitated by mineral and organic fertilizers introduced into the soil in time for sowing. Depending on the growth phase, melons and gourds consume nutrients unevenly.

Potassium is of the greatest importance in plant nutrition: if it is enough in the soil, female flowers bloom actively and stably, productivity increases, melon and watermelon become resistant to diseases, the fruit contains a lot of sugars and ascorbic acid and ripens faster. The consumption of magnesium and calcium by plants increases from 4 to 6 weeks (vegetative growth), nitrogen - from 10 to 12 weeks of planting seedlings (fruit is formed). Top dressing is necessary and effective during these periods.

Top dressing is done after rain or after watering, and after that the soil is loosened.

Nutrients for watermelons and melons are delivered locally to the ground when seeds are sown and seedlings are planted in a greenhouse, or directly under the roots of growing gourds.

The technology of growing melon and watermelon in a greenhouse (sowing, planting seedlings, forming a bush) involves the combined use of fertilizers: mineral and organic, solid and liquid.

Fertilizers are organic.

Organic fertilizers are of animal and vegetable origin. All of them contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, trace elements and vitamins in an accessible form for plants.

For melon and watermelon, humus will be the most the best option Fertilizers are part of the soil formed by the decay and decomposition of animal and plant residues. Chernozem contains the most humus.

Of the fertilizers of animal origin for melons and gourds, manure (mullein, bird droppings) occupies a leading position. It is only necessary to apply manure in a rotted form, otherwise it will weaken the plant's resistance to diseases, delay vegetation, and make the fruit less tasty.

A concentrated solution of humus and manure must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1/5, it must be applied with abundant watering so that the watermelon or melon fruit does not accumulate nitrates harmful to the body.

Herbal infusion in feeding melons and watermelons alternates with solutions of humus and manure. It contains microorganisms, when watering it deoxidizes the soil and destroys its harmful microflora. Any herb can be used to make herbal infusion.

A small amount of wood ash is also added to the alternating infusions, it makes the fruit of watermelon and melon sweet.

Mineral fertilizers.

The composition of mineral fertilizers contains various mineral salts - nutrients for plants. They are divided into simple (unilateral) and complex (multilateral). Simple fertilizers consist of any one nutrient element: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Complex contain several basic nutrients.

From simple mineral fertilizers, superphosphate (40-50 g), ammonium nitrate (10-15 g) and potassium chloride (25-30 g) are added with each root dressing of melon and watermelon. They are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Complex fertilizers are also used.

Feeding scheme.

** In mid-April, after seed treatment with potassium permanganate, they are sown in pots with soil mixture the following composition: 1 part of the earth, 3 parts of humus, 3 tbsp. spoons of phosphorus mineral fertilizer, 1 tbsp. spoon of potash mineral fertilizer, 1 tbsp. spoon of nitrogen mineral fertilizer.
** Seedlings of melons and watermelons grow for 31-35 days, care is as follows: water with warm water and carry out two top dressings with complex mineral fertilizers. The first dressing is carried out when the seedlings have formed 2-3 true leaves, the second - 5-7 days after the first.
** In mid-May, when 4-5 true leaves are formed, it is time to plant seedlings in a greenhouse. In the greenhouse, organic fertilizers (compost or humus) are introduced into the formed holes, and it is necessary to plant seedlings in them at a shallow depth.
** After 7-10 days, each well with seedlings should be carefully watered with two liters warm water with nitrogen fertilizers (per 10 liters of water 20 g of ammonium nitrate).
** At intervals of 1-2 weeks, carry out two top dressings, alternating infusions of humus, mullein, chicken manure, herbal infusion, adding wood ash.

The feeding scheme is averaged. Carefully monitor the growth status of your plants, determining when they have enough nutrition, when they do not, because it is also important not to overdo it with top dressing.

We wish your watermelons and melons to grow tasty and healthy!

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