SEMANTICS, -i, f. 1. The same as semasiology. 2. In linguistics: meaning, meaning (of a language unit). S. words. C. suggestions. || adj. semantic, th, th.

Watch value SEMANTICS in other dictionaries

Semantics- semantics, pl. no, w. (from Greek semantikos - denoting) (lingu.). 1. The same as semasiology. 2. Meaning (words, turns of speech, etc.).
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Semantics J.- 1. Meaning, meaning of a language unit (morphemes, words, phrases, etc.). 2. A section of linguistics that studies the semantic side of the language. 3. A branch of semiotics that studies sign ........
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

Semantics- -and; well. [from Greek. sēmantikos - denoting] Lingu.
1. Meaning, meaning (words, figure of speech, grammatical form). C. the word "creation" is connected with the verb to create.
2. = Semasiology.........
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

Semantics- - the study of the way words are used and the meanings they convey.
Economic dictionary

Boolean Semantics- a theory that studies the interpretation of logarithmic calculus: the relationship between the language of calculus and the reality it describes - a model of the theory, conditions of existence ........

Semantics- (from Greek semantikos - denoting) -1) the meaning of language units. 2) The same as semasiology, a section of linguistics that studies the meaning of language units, primarily words. 3) One of the main sections of semiotics.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Constructive Semantics- - a set of ways of understanding judgments in constructive mathematics. The need for special semantics is caused by the difference in the general principles underlying the traditional ........
Mathematical Encyclopedia

Semantics- in mathematical logic - the study of interpretations of the logical calculus, formal axiomatic. theories; study of the meaning and meaning of formalized constructions ........
Mathematical Encyclopedia

General Semantics- - a method developed by Alfred Kortsibsky (1933), with the aim of overcoming the Aristotelian binary system of thinking (the object exists or does not exist = the third fundamentally ........
Psychological Encyclopedia

Generative Semantics— See semantics generating.
Psychological Encyclopedia

Semantics- (from the Greek semantikos - denoting). There are several types of C.1. Linguistic S. - a branch of linguistics that studies the lexical meanings of words and expressions, changes in their meanings ........
Psychological Encyclopedia

Semantics, Generative— An approach to language learning that focuses on the development of a grammar that generates the basic meanings of sentences and transforms the meanings into real sentences.
Psychological Encyclopedia

Semantics- (from the Greek. semantikos - denoting, sign) - English. semantics; German semantics. 1. Section of linguistics and logic, exploring problems related to meaning, meaning and interpretation ........
sociological dictionary

Cultural Semantics- - specific. problem area of ​​the science of culture, dealing with the study of cultural objects with v.sp. the meaning they express. Cultural objects of any kind
Philosophical Dictionary

Boolean Semantics- - a department of logic that studies the meaning of language expressions; in a more precise sense, a branch of metalogics. studying interpretations (Interpretation and model) of logical calculus ........
Philosophical Dictionary

Dictionary of the Russian language S.I. Ozhegov contains four interpretations of the word "measure": "1. Unit of measurement. 2. Border, the limit of the manifestation of something. 3. A means for the implementation of something, an event. 4. The old Russian unit for the capacity of bulk substances, as well as a vessel for measuring them. It seems that in the desired phrase, the word "measure" is used in the second or third meaning.
Security is defined by S.I. Ozhegov as "a state in which there is no danger, there is protection from danger", and safe is interpreted as "not threatening danger, protecting from danger." What is danger? S.I. Ozhegov believes that this is "an opportunity, a threat of something very bad, some kind of misfortune." The most appropriate for the purposes of our study is the understanding of security measures as a means or measure of protection against something bad, some kind of misfortune.
The semantic interpretation of the word “protection” leads to approximately the same conclusions, which, according to S.I. Ozhegov, has four meanings: “1. see protect. Seek protection. Protect me
toy. Take under your protection 2. That which protects, serves as a defense. 3. collected Defendant in litigation. Defense speech. 4. collected Part of a sports team that has the task of preventing the ball, the puck from entering its own net. Play defense.
“Protect, - I protect, - you protect; - shielded (-en, -ena); someone something. Protecting, protecting from encroachment, from hostile actions, from danger. Z. offended, the city from the enemy. 2. Protect, protect from something. h. by cold. 3. what. Defend (opinion, views) in front of someone. criticism objections. Z. your point of view. 4. In order to obtain the appropriate qualification, publicly (at a meeting of the academic council or before a special commission) substantiate the provisions of his dissertation, project, diploma. Z. dissertation for the degree of candidate of sciences.
Although the terms “security measures” and “protective measures” are stable phrases, none of the dictionaries defines it. And the interpretation of the words “measure”, “security”, “protection” in other dictionaries of the Russian language differs little from the interpretation of the dictionary by S.I. Ozhegov.
Choosing from a variety of possible options, we can conclude that in the desired case, a security measure is an event or a means of protection, protection, protection, protection from encroachment, hostile actions of danger, something bad, some kind of misfortune. Perhaps such a definition is acceptable in everyday life, but it is unlikely that it can serve as a basis for scientific research or as a working definition.
The second conclusion to which the semantic interpretation leads is that the phrases “security measures” and “protection measures” do not differ. Obviously, for this reason they have long been used as synonyms.

More on the topic 2.1. Semantic interpretation:

1. FROM THE HISTORY OF EUROPEAN RHETORIC SINCE ITS ORIGIN. PHILOSOPHICAL AND SEMANTIC VALUE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF RHETORICAL STUDIES

The third type of dictionaries is the so-called semantic or semantic dictionaries in which the initial (title of the dictionary entry) is the meaning.

How should the semantic vocabulary be organized? It is based on a specially developed formal way of recording the meaning (most likely it should not be a planar but a three-dimensional spatial structure). Spelling (meaning of a linguistic sign) is put in correspondence with the elementary meaning. Chains of values ​​(regular in the language) are implemented in terms of expression. Such a dictionary is conceived as very complexly organized. The most difficult thing is to develop a formal record of meaning. Almost all linguistics in recent years has been developing different ways of recording meaning, because the meaning, unlike the form of a word, its sound and spelling, is not given to us in direct observation: we cannot see it, hear it, or feel it, we can only consciously feel it. But somehow it is represented in our minds! We are trying to model the meanings that are in our brain by inventing some special semantic record.

An attempt to depict the meaning or semantic representation (Sem. P) of a phrase on a plane (IA Melchuk) Zaretskaya EN Rhetoric: Theory and practice of verbal communication. - 4th ed. - M.: Delo 2002. - 480 p.

A informs B that A wants B to become the Xth of A himself - with the aim that this message will cause B to become Xth

Possible readings of the (Sem. P) phrase:

Vanya firmly promised Petya in the evening to take<что вечером он примет>I wave in the warmest way.

The development of various types of semantic notation is the cornerstone of linguistics in the second half of the 20th century. There are certain achievements in this area; one of them is a specially developed semantic record by I.A. Melchuk on the basis of which he creates a dictionary. Even a cursory glance at the drawing makes it possible to understand how complex the description of the meaning is.

It is clear that a semantic dictionary is the dictionary of the future, because only the presence of such a dictionary can really provide automatic translation from one language to another. It has already been said that translation is the subtraction of information from a text and the presentation of this information by means of another language. In order to carry out automatic translation, it is necessary to be able to set the understood meaning formally, i.e. develop a formal record that allows you to fix the meanings that a person recognizes when reading a text, say, in their native language. Dictionary organized according to the principle of verbal parallels (table - table) i.e. an ordinary bilingual (or multilingual) dictionary is a weak assistant to a translator, since translation is never word by word (incorrect methods of teaching a foreign language by word by word translation lead to the fact that a person cannot speak this language). Only whole structures can be translated, because only within the framework of a sentence can information be decoded that is never the sum of the meanings of the constituent elements. And only having received this general information, it can be expressed by means of another language. A person's speech is not word-by-word tracing-paper from another language. Hello Russian! translated into English as How do you do? which in a direct translation has nothing to do with the original; nevertheless, it is the only correct translation. It is important to understand that an adequate translation is non-word-for-word always and not only in individual cases. This is the norm.

A bilingual dictionary associates two characters with each other with a single concept, i.e. in terms of content is the correspondence of two signifiers (one for each language) to one signified. The meaning of the word is not described anywhere, but is recognized as understood by a native speaker of the language that is represented in the dictionary by the second part.

A multilingual dictionary is no different in this respect from a bilingual one: signs in other languages ​​are assigned to the sign of the first language through the understood meaning. All multilingual dictionaries are based on this principle.

See also `Semantics` in other dictionaries

SEMANTICS (from the Greek semantikos - denoting) -1) the meaning of language units. 2) The same as semasiology, a section of linguistics that studies the meaning of language units, primarily words. 3) One of the main sections of semiotics.

Semantics

▲ social science

relatively, meaning, word

semantics - the meaning of the word; the science of the meanings of words and expressions; description of many meanings;

the relationship between the symbols of a language and the objects they point to.

synonym - lexical substitute.

synonymy. synonymy.

antonym - expresses (not just negation, but) the opposite meaning.

homonym. homonymy. homonymy.

tautology. | metalanguage.

antonomasia. | contamination.

semasiology.

Ideographic dictionary of the Russian language. - M.: Publish ...

Semantics

(from Greek semanticos - denoting) - the doctrine of the meaning of signs, the relationship between signs, that is, between words and sentences and what they mean. Synonyms - semasiology, significa (both basically contain the word "sign"). Semantic - semantic, relating to the meaning of a word, concept.

Beginnings of modern natural science. Thesaurus. - Rostov-on-Don V.N. Savchenko, V.P. Smagin 2006

Semantics is the study of the way words are used and the meanings they convey.

1. Grammar section.
2. The semantic side of the language.
3. Meaning, sense of the word, figure of speech, grammatical form.

Semantics (French sémantique, from Greek semantikós - denoting, sema - sign)

in linguistics,

1) one of the aspects of the study of signs in semiotics (See Semiotics).

2) In the history of linguistics, the same as Semasiology.

3) Meanings of language units.

4) A section of linguistics that studies the meanings of language units - linguistic S.

The elementary object of study of linguistic signification is the unity of the three elements of a linguistic sign (primarily the word): the signifier (See Signifier), the denotation, and the signified (See Signified). The external element (sequence of sounds or graphic signs) - the signifier - is associated, firstly, with the designated object, the phenomenon of reality - the denotation (as well as the referent -...

SEMANTICS (from the Greek semantikos - denoting), 1) the meanings of language units. 2) The same as semasiology, a branch of linguistics that studies the meanings of language units, primarily words and phrases. 3) One of the main divisions of semiotics.

semantics

SEMANTICS-and; well.[from Greek. sēmantikos - denoting] Lingu.

1. Meaning, meaning (words, figure of speech, grammatical form). C. the word "creation" is connected with the verb to create.

2. = Semasiology. New article on semantics. Laws of semantics(development of meanings). Do semantics.

◁ Semantic, -th, -th. C. word analysis. C research.

Great Dictionary of Russian language. - 1st edition: St. Petersburg: Norint S.A....

Semantics

semantics,

semantics,

semantics,

semantic,

semantics,

semantics,

semantics

semantics,

semantics

semantics

semantics,

semantics,

semantics

(Source: "Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak")

Semantics

SEMANTICS and, well. semantic f . 1 . lingu. Semantic meaning (words, turns of speech, etc.). The semantics of the word. BAS-1. Since 1718, assemblies, "sessions" of the All-Drunken Cathedral were regularly held at the court and in the houses of noble nobles. the semantics of which remains largely unclear. Star 2003 5 149.

2. The same as semasiology (section of linguistics that studies the lexical meanings of words and expressions and changes in these meanings). BAS-1. - Lex. SIS 1937: seme/ ntika.

Historical Dictionary of Gallic...

SEMANTICS

SEMANTICS

A branch of semiotics and logic that studies the relation of linguistic expressions to designated objects and expressed content. Semantic issues were discussed in antiquity, but only at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. In the works of C. Pierce, F. de Saussure, C. Morris, S. began to take shape as an independent discipline. The most consistent and accurate development was received by S. logical, oriented ch.arr. for the study of formalized languages. A significant contribution to its creation was made by G. Frege, B. Russell, A. Tarsky, R. Carnap and others. The results, according to ...

SEMANTICS - see Semasiology.

semantics, pl. no, w. (from Greek semantikos - denoting) (lingu.). 1. The same as semasiology. 2. Meaning (words, turns of speech, etc.).

semantics of semes a ntika

Russian word stress. - M.: ENAS. M.V. Zarva. 2001 .

well. 1) Meaning, meaning of a language unit (morphemes, words, phrases, etc.). 2) A branch of linguistics that studies the semantic side of the language. 3) A branch of semiotics that studies sign systems as a means of expressing meaning. 4) A section of logic that studies the relationship of logical signs to concepts.

(from the Greek semantikos - denoting, sign) - English. semantics; German semantics. 1. A branch of linguistics and logic that studies problems related to the meaning, meaning and interpretation of signs and sign expressions. 2. A branch of semiotics that studies sign systems as a means of expressing meaning, that is, the rules for interpreting signs and expressions made up of them.

Lingu. the science of the meanings of words and expressions, as well as the relationship of linguistic signs to designated objects.

(Source: "Dictionary of Foreign Words". Komlev N.G., 2006)

SEMANTICS

in mathematical logic - the study of interpretations logical calculus, formal axiomatic. theories; the study of the meaning and meaning of the constructions of the formalized language of the theory, the way of understanding its logical. links and formulas. S. pays attention to the possibility of a precise description and definition of such concepts as "truth", "definability", "designation", at least in relation to precisely described languages. In a somewhat narrower sense, the formalism of a formalized language is understood as a system of agreements that determine the understanding of language formulas and specify the conditions for the truth of these formulas.

S. logical. connectives in classical and intuitionistic logic has an extensional character, i.e.

a section of semiotics and logic that studies the relation of linguistic expressions to designated objects and expressed content. Semantic issues were discussed in antiquity, but only at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. In the works of C. Pierce, F. de Saussure, C. Morris, S. began to take shape as an independent discipline. The most consistent and accurate development was received by S. logical, oriented ch.arr. for the study of formalized languages. G. Frege, B. Russell, A. Tarski, R. Carnap, and others made a significant contribution to its creation. The results obtained by logical seismic in relation to formalized languages ​​are also used in the study of the semantic properties of natural languages. In logical symbolism, it is customary to single out two areas of research—the theory of reference (notation) and the theory of meaning. The theory of reference explores the relation of linguistic expressions to designated objects, its main categories are: "name", "designation", "feasibility", "truth", "interpretation", "model", etc. Theory of reference...

(from the Greek semantikos - denoting). There are several types of C.1. Linguistic S. is a branch of linguistics that studies the lexical meanings of words and expressions, changes in their meanings (the meaning of a word, figure of speech, or grammatical form). Syn. semasiology.2. Logical logic is a branch of mathematical logic that studies the relationship between formally constructed calculi and the real content reflected in them; meaningful interpretation of these calculations. Distinguish between descriptive and purely logical S. 1st explores the relationship of the sign to the content of the concept (signification) and the relationship of the sign to the thing that it designates (denotation). 2nd deals with the construction of artificial systems of semantic rules that establish the conditions for the truth of the language. Although logical reasoning deals with fully formalized languages, opinions have been expressed about the applicability of its basic concepts to the analysis of meanings in natural languages. (R. Carnap, A. Tarsky.)3. Psycholinguistics (see) distinguishes between objective and subjective S. 1st self ...

semantics

semasiology, meaning, meaning

Dictionary of Russian synonyms

SEMANTICS

(from Greek semantikos - denoting, sign) - English semantics; German semantics. 1. A branch of linguistics and logic that studies problems related to the meaning, meaning and interpretation of signs and sign expressions. 2. A branch of semiotics that studies sign systems as a means of expressing meaning, that is, the rules for interpreting signs and expressions made up of them.

Antinazi. Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2009

semantics

1. Information transmitted using a language or any language units.

2. A branch of linguistics that studies information transmitted through a language or any linguistic units.

Russian semantic dictionary

Russian semantic dictionary- a six-volume edition (published in 4 volumes, 1998-2007), in which the system of modern Russian common vocabulary is presented in multi-level classes of words.

The primary unit of description in a dictionary is the meaning of a word; such meanings are grouped by parts of speech and further - by lexico-semantic classes of words and their separate sections. The dictionary as a whole covers about 300,000 lexical units - the meanings of words and phraseological units. Each volume of the dictionary is a separate finished work and can be used as an independent lexicographic study.

Bibliography

• Karaulov Yu. N., Molchanov V. I., Afanasyev V. A., Mikhalev N. V. Russian Semantic Dictionary: Opyt avtomat. construction of thesaurus: from concept to word / Otv. ed. S. G. Barkhudarov. M.: Nauka, 1983. 566s. add. circulation 5000 copies. 1600 themes-concepts, approx. 10000 lex. units
• Russian semantic dictionary. Explanatory dictionary, systematized by classes of words and meanings / Institute of Rus. lang. them. V. V. Vinogradov RAS. Under total ed. N. Yu. Shvedova.
  • T. 1: Words indicating (pronouns). Naming words: nouns (All living things. Earth. Space). Belousova A. S., Yunosheva V. K., Kaminskaya Yu. A. M.: Azbukovnik, . XXV, 807s. 3000 copies 39000 words and phraseological expressions. Word-instruction..635-714.
  • T. 2: Nouns with specific meaning. Everything created by the hands and mind of a person (populated areas, cultivated sections of the road; material products of labor); organizations and institutions. Names of objects by form, condition, composition, location, use. Shvedova N. Yu., Dmitrenko S. N., Koporskaya E. S., Lyapon M. V., Agafonova L. L., Belousova A. S., Gabuchan K. V., Mikhailova M. S., Plotnikova V A., Safonova Yu. A., Hodakova E. P., Kaminskaya Yu. A., Rogova M. V., Yunosheva V. K. M.: Azbukovnik. . XXXII, 762s. 3000 copies 40,000 words and phrases. Slovoukaz..611-674.
  • T. 3: Nouns with an abstract meaning: Genesis. Matter, space, time. Connections, relationships, dependencies. Spiritual world. The state of nature, man. Society. Moscow: Azbukovnik, . 720 p.
  • T. 4: Verb. Weakened verbs: linking verbs and semi-significant verbs, phasic verbs, modal verbs, connection, relation and naming verbs. deictic verbs. Existential verbs. Verbs with the meaning of the actual active action, activity, activity state. M.: RAN IRYA, 2007. 952 p.

Links

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See what the "Russian Semantic Dictionary" is in other dictionaries:

An ideographic (semantic) dictionary is a dictionary in which articles are ordered not alphabetically, as usual, but by meaning (the lexical meaning of a headword or phrase). If an alphabetic dictionary serves to learn something about a given ... ... Wikipedia

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Books

• Russian semantic dictionary, . In the dictionary, the words of the modern Russian literary language from ...
• Russian semantic dictionary. Volume 3. Nouns with an abstract meaning. Being. Matter, space, time. Connections, relationships, dependencies. Spiritual world. The state of nature, man. Society , . The third volume of the "Russian Semantic Dictionary" contains a description of abstract nouns (words and meanings), grouped into hierarchically organized lexico-semantic ...