is a tree or shrub of the cypress family. Most often it has the shape of a pyramid, or a cone. The bright needles of this plant will delight you both in winter and in summer. The crown of the thuja can be green, silver, blue and yellow. This coniferous plant contains essential oils. The tree is able to release phytoncides. So, by planting it on your site, you will get not only a pleasant aroma, but also a healing effect.

Thuja Brabant

Initially, thuja felt comfortable only in warm regions. However, over time, they removed different types and varieties of this plant, now there are more than a hundred of them, some of which are more adapted to the Russian climate. Today, arborvitae adorn gardens and parks not only in the western part of our country, but also in Siberia.

The most common and most sought after type of thuja is western. But not all of its varieties are wildly popular. Gardeners focus on two: smaragd and brabant. Each of these varieties has its own advantages. Thuja western Brabant fell in love in our country since the time Soviet Union.

Description and features of thuja brabant

• Dimensions

The most important quality for which the Western Brabant thuja variety has earned the love of landscapers is its rapid growth. Only larch can compete with him in this regard. Possible sizes of thuja brabant impress. During the years of its life, the tree reaches 20 meters in height. However, in Russia, four-meter specimens are most often found. In a year, the tree adds 30 cm in height, and 10 cm in width.

• Appearance

Dense branches growing from the very base of the tree form a canonical form. The bark of the tree is slightly greyish and flakes off. The needles are very thick green or light green. Thanks to these features, in private courtyards and city streets, you can often find live hedge of thuja brabant.

• Bloom

In spring, small brown cones appear on the tree. They have an oblong shape, and a length of not more than 1 cm.

• Endurance

Thuja Brabant can often be found in the northern part of our country. This variety of thuja is one of the most picky. This also applies temperature regime(resistant to frost), and the type of soil.

• decorative

Thuja Brabant in the photo looks just as impressive as in real life. This variety of thuja lends itself perfectly to a haircut. The tree can take almost any of the shapes you choose. Thuja Brabant looks great as part of landscape composition, as well as singly.

The "living fence" from this plant does not shine through and creates a dense shadow. In addition, unlike many of its "brothers", thuja brabant does not turn yellow in winter. The crown of the tree retains its color all year round.

Types of thuja brabant

Relatively recently, gardeners turned their attention to one of the types of thuja western Brabant - Golden (Thuja occidentalis Golden Brabant). Landscape design lovers were attracted by the golden yellow color of the needles of this plant. The color of the crown of the tree does not change even in winter. golden thuja looks great in combination with white snow. If you want the color of the needles to be more pronounced, thuja golden brabant should be planted in a sunny position.

Thuja Brabant "Golden"

Planting and caring for thuja western Brabant

There are three ways to get a thuja brabant on your personal plot:

• Buy ready-made seedlings
• cuttings
• Planting seeds

Let's start with transplanting finished seedlings. First, choose a suitable place for your plant on the site. Thuja Brabant loves sunlight. But if the hot rays fall on the plant for too long, the needles may burn out. If, on the contrary, the tree does not have enough light, its crown will become looser. So look for partial shade.

Tui Brabant has a closed root system. This means that it can be transplanted all year round. But, in order to reduce the number of risks, it is better to do this in the spring. If the plant is older than 2-3 years, then it needs to be transplanted only together with a clod of earth. Otherwise, you risk damaging the roots of the thuja. In addition, you can harm the fungus called mycorrhiza. It develops on the roots coniferous trees and is essential for their life.

Planting scheme of thuja brabant

The hole for your seedling should be about a meter in diameter. Consider the size of the root system. The depth of the pit is also calculated based on the length of the roots, and should be 20-30 cm more.

The plant is picky about the type of soil. However, if planting thuja brabant will be carried out in fertile soil, "gratitude" will not keep you waiting. The crown of the tree will be more fluffy and bright.

Drainage must be laid at the bottom of the hole. It can be pebbles, small stones, broken bricks, etc. Next, pour the mixture into the hole. leaf ground, peat and sand. (proportions 2/1/1). We place the seedling in such a way that the root neck does not deepen, but does not rise above the ground.

Then water the plant thoroughly. So that the soil does not quickly lose all moisture, it must be mulched with fallen leaves. The roots of the plant will develop faster if you feed them with nitroammophos. One tree needs about 300-500 g.

If you plan to grow a "hedge", then the distance between the seedlings should be at least a meter. In order to comply with the geometry, a rope can be pulled along the proposed green fence. And do not hope that in the first year of landing your "fence" will grow significantly.

It is worth noting that a hedge obtained by transplanting Brabant seedlings is not a cheap pleasure. After all price thuja brabant considerable. To purchase one tree a meter high, you will have to pay about one and a half thousand rubles.

The distance from the house must be at least one meter

The most economical way to propagate thuja brabant is cuttings. Thuja shoots need to be harvested in the spring. It is at this time of the year that the plant is actively developing. Harvested shoots should be no older than 2-3 years. The length of the branch can be from 20 - 40 cm.

Tear off the cutting so that the bark from the "parent" tree (heels) remains at its base. The process must be torn off, not cut off. Further, at the base of the cutting, we remove all the needles, and immerse it in a growth stimulator. There the branch should stand for a day.

Tui seedlings are placed in boxes filled with wet sand. What is important is that holes must be made in these containers so that the earth “breathes” and water does not stagnate. The cuttings are dug into at an angle of 45 degrees, 3 cm deep. Seedlings are covered with a film and placed in the shade.

For cuttings to root easily, they need temperature. environment about 20 degrees. Seedlings need to be watered and sprayed daily. If it becomes too hot, the film must be replaced with gauze. Very early - time to plant your seedlings in open ground. The first winter of a young thuja is best spent in a greenhouse.

Thuja Brabant can also be propagated with the help of seeds. This is the way for the patient. However, there is an opinion that trees grown in this way are stronger. The algorithm of actions is as follows: we collect the cones from the tree and put them in warm place. After the cones crack, we extract the seeds from them.

They need to be sent to wet sand for a couple of days. Then we prepare a mixture of soddy soil, peat and sand (3/1/1), and plant seeds in it. After the seedlings appear, we begin to accustom them to street conditions. To do this, periodically take out a box with seedlings on the street.

Planting thuja brabant

Now let's discuss care for thuja brabant. As mentioned above, the tree is very picky. It can easily endure short-term drought and dampness. A young plant should be watered at least once a week. A bucket of water is enough for this. If it is very hot outside, then it is worth increasing the number of waterings to twice a week, and adding spraying.

In order for the roots of the tree to receive more nutrients, and the soil to be more enriched with oxygen, the earth must be constantly loosened. Young thuja is susceptible spring burns. Therefore, it must be covered with light material. Also in the spring, you can start feeding with special fertilizers for conifers.

Brabant is a frost-resistant variety. However, if we talk about young trees, then thuja brabant in autumn needs shelter. This will ensure that the tree will safely endure the winter. For this, light light material can serve, from which special covers can be sewn. If you do not want to spend your time on this, you can buy ready-made ones, they are sold in gardening stores.

Haircut and pruning thuja

2-3 years after planting, the thuja brabant can be cut. Sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring. Broken and dried branches during the winter are removed from the tree. At the beginning of summer, after the appearance of buds, and at the end of August, a shaping haircut is carried out. Haircut contributes to the formation of a dense green crown.

original haircut thuja brabant

If you are growing a "hedge" then this is especially important. The shoots should be shortened by a third. Less is possible, more is not recommended, because the plant may become weaker. So that the thuja takes the shape you need. You can gradually equalize the crown throughout the summer. All this work is best done on a cloudy day. Then the tree will not actively lose moisture in places of cuts.

Possible tree diseases and treatments

If the Brabant thuja is not properly cared for, the tree is susceptible to pest attacks and diseases. Let's start with the latter and tell you what they are fraught with.

Diseases of thuja western Brabant:

1. Phytophthora

With this fungal disease, the root system of the tree is completely destroyed. The needles turn gray and wither, and the trunk rots at the base. All this can happen to thuja as a result of lack of drainage. As a result, water stagnates at the roots of the tree. It will not be possible to save the affected plant. Such a thuja should be dug up, and in the place of its landing, replace it with an earthen clod. The only salvation from phytophthora can be prevention. Periodically, thuja Brabant should be watered with fungicides.

1. brown fungus

If a in early spring you saw yellowed scales on your thuja, this may be a sign of another disease - brown fungus. The cause of the disease is a lack of minerals in the soil. Simply put, you were "giving" the tree less fertilizer than it needed. It is urgent to take action, otherwise the plant will die. First, cut off all affected shoots. After that, do not forget to feed the thuja with fertilizers, and also spray the plant with a 2% solution of Fundozol once every 2 weeks.

1. Rust and Shutte

Most often, this fungus affects young thuja. The needles darken, and then completely fall off. To avoid such consequences, every spring it is necessary to treat the thuja Brabant with "Bordeaux liquid". If you forgot to do this, and the tree began to fade, treat it with Fundozol.

• Thuja false shield

• Thuja Moth

This small butterfly strikes the thuja needles, it begins to turn brown. Insects gnaw through the scales. The tops of the shoots of the tree die off. If you notice these signs of disease on a thuja, treat the tree with pyrethroids.

• thuja aphid

These small insects are covered in gray dust. They live in colonies and suck all the juice out of the tree. To get rid of the pest, spray the tree with Korbafos.

• Thuy beetle

This pest gnaws through the bark of a tree and lays eggs under it. The beetle can destroy your tree in a month. How to deal with it, gardeners do not know. It is known only about preventive measures - this is the treatment with insecticides.

Thuja western Brabant price

The price of thuja brabant will depend on the form in which you want to purchase it. If we are talking about seeds, then this is about 700 rubles per pack. If you are planning to purchase mature tree 3 meters high, you will have to fork out for 10 thousand rubles. The best option there will be a sapling, a meter high. Its cost is in the region of 1000-1500 thousand rubles.

Thuja Brabant is in great demand among gardeners. And this is not surprising, because it unpretentious plant remains attractive all year round. In addition, the culture is growing rapidly, it is easy to create a hedge from it for short term. You will learn how to plant and care for a plant in this material.

Description

Thuja Brabant, whose photo is presented in the article, is a prominent representative of the Cypress family. In its natural environment, this attractive tree is found in the forests of North America. There it grows up to 20 meters in height. At home, the size of the conifer is much more modest. And the culture does not exceed the mark of 4-5 meters. But height is not the main quality for which this plant is valued. After all, the main advantage of Brabant is rapid growth. For a year, the seedling adds up to 30 cm in height and 10 cm in width. Thanks to this quality, a beautiful hedge can be grown from trees in 2-3 years.

Location selection

Thuja Brabant is a photophilous plant, so choose well-lit areas for it. Of course, the green beauty will take root in the shade. But the color saturation and the density of the needles will suffer from a lack of light. The ideal place for the plant will be the east or west side of the site.

As for the soil, the plant takes root on any type of soil. But the most decorative qualities of thuja appear on fertile loams. If the soil is depleted, then do not forget to feed the crop regularly. Then she will delight with a lush crown and emerald color all year round.

Landing

You can plant coniferous thuja Brabant in spring and autumn. But experienced gardeners It is advised to start work in September-October. Then the plant manages to take root well before the cold weather, and with the advent of spring it continues to grow. Moreover, at autumn planting no need to water the plant.

Although the thuja is unpretentious to the soil, it is advisable to prepare the soil in advance. Then you will be sure that the culture has enough nutrients. To do this, mix the following ingredients:

• sod land- 2 parts;
• sand - 1 part;
• peat - 1 part;
• humus - 1 part.

For seedlings, dig holes 0.7 m deep and 1 meter wide. If you grow an alley from coniferous plants, then keep a distance of five meters between crops. If you want to create a hedge from thuja Brabant, then the distance between the trees should be 0.5-0.7 meters. So, how to plant a plant:

1. Lay a 20 cm layer of drainage at the bottom of the recesses. For these purposes, use expanded clay or broken brick.
2. Cover the drainage with a layer of prepared soil. It is advisable to add 500 g of nitroammophosphate to each pit.
3. Remove the plant from the container and place it in the recess along with the earthen clod. To make the thuja easier to get out of the pot, do not water it before planting for 2-3 days.
4. Fill the voids with soil. At the same time, make sure that the root collar is level with the ground.
5. Tamp the soil, make a watering circle and moisten the plant well.
6. When the water is absorbed, mulch the surface with a layer of sawdust, peat or pine needles.

The first 2-3 years after planting thuja Brabant needs careful care. In spring and summer, shelter delicate needles from the scorching rays of the sun. Also, do not forget to remove dry shoots. When the plant takes root, it will require a minimum of attention.

Watering

If thuja Brabant was planted in the spring, then water the plant once a week at the rate of 10 liters per tree. In summer, increase hydration, especially in hot and dry weather. At this time, each seedling needs 20 liters of water 2 times a week. Reduce watering in the fall. An adult plant has enough rainfall and groundwater. And thuja should be watered only during dry periods.

The plant responds well to irrigation. After this event, the needles acquire a rich color and shine. Therefore, carry out the procedure as often as possible. Remember that thuja Brabant tolerates waterlogging much easier, from which the growth of seedlings only slows down. But the lack of moisture affects the plant much worse: the tree drops its needles, its needles turn yellow and die.

top dressing

For the first 2 years after planting, feed seedlings every spring with mineral fertilizers for coniferous crops. In the summer it is desirable to make compost. But do not overdo it with fertilizers and in no case increase the dosage. Otherwise, you risk burning the coniferous beauty. In the future, it is recommended to feed the thuja every 2-3 years.

Loosening and mulching

Loosen the soil the next day after each watering or rain. Otherwise, a crust will form on the surface of the soil, which will block the access of air to the roots. But don't go too deep. The roots of the coniferous beauty are superficial. And they can be damaged when loosening.

After the procedure, be sure to mulch the soil. This will help the plant retain moisture at the roots. In addition, the mulch will nourish the crop and prevent weeds from growing. For these purposes, use sawdust, dry grass, peat or needles of coniferous trees.

pruning

The first time the plant should be trimmed two years after planting. Moreover, it is better to carry out this event at the end of spring, when twigs and buds form. Further pruning is carried out as follows:

• Every spring, as soon as the snow melts, cut out any damaged or broken branches. It will improve appearance plant and protect it from diseases and pests.
• Perform shaping pruning at the end of summer every year. Then on next year thuja needles will become thicker.

It is better to carry out sanitary or shaping pruning on cloudy days. Then the shoots hidden under the crown will not get burned. If you give a certain shape to a coniferous beauty, then shorten the branches by no more than 1/3 of the length. Otherwise, "bare places" will overgrow for a long time.

Preparing for winter

Young plants will not be able to survive the frost on their own, so prepare them for the cold. To do this, tie up the crown and cover the crops with lutrasil or other nonwoven fabric. In addition, do not forget to mulch the soil near the plant and cover the roots with spruce branches. Adult thuja calmly tolerate a drop in temperature to -25 ° C. Therefore, it is not necessary to cover them. But still tie up the needles of the trees. Otherwise, it will break from the weight of the snow.

Reproduction by cuttings

Coniferous beauty seedlings are quite expensive. Therefore, if you want to propagate thuja Brabant cheaply, use the cutting method. But keep in mind that shoots of a plant that has reached at least 2 years of age are suitable for this. Get started at the end of the summer. Then the sprouts will become stronger during the autumn and winter, and in the spring they can be planted in a permanent place.

For cuttings, choose strong shoots 50 cm long. Moreover, do not cut off the branches, but pull them out with a piece of bark. Before rooting, hold the shoots in a solution of potassium permanganate or heteroauxin for several hours. This will disinfect the cut sites and protect the cultures from pathogenic microbes.

Root cuttings in a special substrate consisting of equal parts soddy soil, sand and peat. Before planting, be sure to disinfect the soil. How to root cuttings:

1. Pour the substrate into boxes or containers and moisten.
2. trim lower part the needles of the cuttings, treat the sections with "Kornevin" and root them into the soil. Bookmark depth - 2-3 cm.
3. Cover the landing with glass or polyethylene and place in a warm, bright place.

In order for the cuttings to take root, regularly moisten the soil with a spray bottle. In addition, do not forget to periodically air the seedlings, otherwise they will rot. In winter, provide the cuttings with additional lighting with a phytolamp. When the plants take root, and new shoots appear on them, harden off the seedlings. To do this, first remove the film for 5-10 minutes and gradually increase the time. After that, accustom the plants to the open air. Provide proper care for thuja Brabant, and the coniferous beauty will delight you with an attractive appearance and rapid growth for many years.

Advantages and disadvantages

Gardeners argue: what is better to plant for a living fence - thuja Smaragd or Brabant? Each variety has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, in Smaragd, the color of the needles is more saturated. But Brabant grows faster, and in a year the growth of the variety is 0.5 meters, in contrast to 10-20 cm of the first grade.

At the same time, frost resistance in Smaragd is much higher, and the variety takes root in the shade, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Brabant, on the other hand, feels good in areas with a close occurrence of groundwater. But the variety loves a lot of light. In general, which of these varieties is suitable for the site, you decide. In any case, these types western arborvitae you will not be disappointed. After all, they are unpretentious and delight with their beauty all year round.

Thuja Brabant can become a whimsical and evergreen decoration of any square, estate or plot. The plant is unpretentious, planting technology is simple. Proper Care and a haircut - and the garden turns into a fabulous landscape! In the photo you can see different variants use of thuja in landscape design. This variety of thuja has received the most rave reviews from designers for the ability to translate any ideas into the landscape.

Morphological features, reproduction, planting technology

Thuja Brabant grows relatively quickly, the height of an adult tree is about 20 m, it has a cone shape, high density, which led to the widespread use of plants in landscape design. The leaves are bright green in color in the form of scales, do not fall in winter.

thuja seedlings

After trimming the thuja, the cuttings can be collected, disinfected and placed in a container of water. After the appearance of the first roots, the cuttings are planted in a greenhouse. The soil should consist of earth, peat, sand in equal quantities.

Attention! The cuttings must be from a tree no younger than 2 years old, their length is about 40 cm, with a woody “heel”. Cuttings are carried out in spring or autumn.

After 2-3 years, the seedlings are ready for "adulthood". Landing technology is not complicated. The planting hole should be 80 cm deep. We lay pebbles for drainage at the bottom, fill the remaining space with a mixture of earth, peat and sand, slightly compact. Make sure that the soil is at the level of the root collar so that the soil does not dry out. You can buy ready-made seedlings.

Features of care

It is thanks to its unpretentiousness that thuja Brabant is so popular. Care rules are simple:

• needles of coniferous trees;
• sawdust;
• fallen leaves;
• peat;
• shredded paper.

Mulch will protect the tree from freezing roots in winter, and from overheating in summer, will not allow the soil to compact, and will not allow weeds to grow. Decayed mulch is an additional source of fertilizer.

Advice. When planting trees on the site, keep in mind that the thuja does not like direct sunlight and thick shade. The ideal place is semi-shaded areas.

Protection from pests and diseases.

Like any plant, thuja has its pests and is prone to disease. Moreover, the southern plant in a temperate climate is the most vulnerable. It is necessary to periodically inspect the leaves and trunks of trees. A change in color indicates a "malfunction". Appearance brown spots on the shoots of thuja, speaks of the beginning fungal disease. Affected shoots must be removed.

Attention! Shoots infected with the fungus are burned to prevent the transfer of the fungus to healthy seedlings.

Subsequently, treatment is carried out with a 0.2% solution of Fundazol every two weeks. For the prevention of fungal diseases, the soil in the near-stem circle is limed.

Yellowing of thuja branches is a sign of disease

The yellow color of the shoots appears when a false shield appears. Spraying with Karbofos and Rogor will help from this "misfortune". The brown color of the shoots may appear when the plant is damaged by a thuja foxtail moth. Moth butterflies are especially active in May. Noticing the pest, treat the seedling with Cypermethrin. Karbofos helps get rid of aphids - brown bugs living on the lower part of the shoots.

Ways to use thuja in the landscape of a plot or cottage

On the site, you can implement the following design solutions:

• living green hedge;
• alley;
• separately planted trees.

Depending on your choice, seedlings are planted. To form an alley from a thuja, you need to draw a straight line, plant seedlings along the line. Plants should be planted at a distance of 3-4 m from each other. To form a hedge, seedlings are placed more often (0.5-1 m). A large height is left along the border of the site. Inside you can form green borders. Separately standing trees planted depending on the intended design. By pruning, a tree can be given any shape:

• cone;
• pyramids;

Hedge from thuja

• spherical;
• helical;
• the shape of a bird or animal.

With the help of a thuja, you can arrange a secluded green corner, a gazebo, protect a playground. If the area of ​​​​the site allows, you can organize a green maze in which children can play. To give the site extravagance, you can combine two varieties of arborvitae: Brabant and Golden Brabant, the leaves of which have a lighter color with a golden tint. By alternating two varieties, you can get a motley fence by planting two rows of trees. different varieties areas can be identified. It all depends on your imagination.

Thuja Brabant is suitable for any design solutions, unpretentious to weather conditions, requires simple care, propagated by cuttings. It can be the highlight of your site. Tui leaves have medicinal properties, as it releases phytoncides that are beneficial to the body.

Tuja Brabant: video

The picturesque evergreen tree is loved by designers and cottage owners for its unique decorative qualities. The elongated coniferous pyramids of the thuja form beautiful "living" hedges that hide the territory of individual plots from prying eyes. Plantations exude all year round delicate fragrance, and in winter they turn the area into a charming fairy tale.

Thuja is responsive to care. The crown is easy to cut and give the desired shape, which the slender beauty retains for a long time.

Peculiarities

Homeland thuja - North America and East Asia. Despite the exotic origin, it is distinguished by excellent winter-hardy qualities, unpretentiousness, and good survival rate. The only "contraindication" to cultivation will be arid areas or regions with winter temperature below - 30-36 ° C.

Brabant branches of a juicy green hue

Characteristics:

• Compact branched crown of a conical shape;
• with scaly needles with a strong aroma;
• rich green color of the crown, sometimes with a golden yellow shroud at the ends of the branches. A feature of the Brabant variety is the preservation of the juiciness of the color, unlike other types of arborvitae, all year round.
• rough brown bark of exfoliating structure;
• rapid growth: in a year, the western thuja can add up to 30-40 cm in height, in diameter - up to 12-15 cm.

Brabant is the tallest member of the thuja family, reaching a maximum height of 20 m with a crown 4 meters across. True, in the conditions of central Russia it is rarely possible to meet coniferous representatives above 5-6 m. Some champions reach 10-15 m. The flowering period of the tree is April-May: oblong brown cones up to 10 mm in size appear on the thuja.

When and how to plant thuja Brabant?

Points to consider before boarding:

• Brabant is not picky about the type of soil, but it is parched, poor nutrients soil will lead to poor crown formation, inexpressive color.
• Thuja loves illuminated areas, but straight Sun rays lead to dehydration of the plant. It is optimal to give preference to penumbra.
• Brabant has a closed root system, which allows transplanting without harming the health of the tree.
• All planting activities are effective in the spring.

Planting a thuja seedling

The root recess for planting is prepared according to the size of the root system: approximately 1 meter wide. On moist soil, loamy soils, drainage of 15-20 cm is preliminarily poured (expanded clay, broken brick).

Spread a mixture of turf, peat, sand on top with a ratio of 2-1-1. The development of the root system will be accelerated by preplant feeding with nitroammophos at the rate of 300-500 g per tree. After filling the hole, the root neck should be on the same level with the ground.

Landscaping is completed with abundant watering. Water should "stand" in the near-stem recess.

landing geometry

Care rules

Two weeks after planting, the cuttings are watered abundantly. So that the soil around the future tree is well moistened.

You will also need:

• Watering during the dry period (2 times for 7 days) with spraying.
• The first winter is a great test for the young Brabant: the process of adaptation is not yet complete. Therefore, sheltering the crown with kraft paper or other material is required. The method protects the tree from the cold, sunburn winter-spring sun.
• To improve the nutrition of the roots, enrich the soil layer with oxygen, the soil is regularly loosened (no deeper than 0.1 m), mulched with peat additives.
• Regular prevention with fungicides from diseases relevant to thuja, insect pests.

Do not hope for a sharp increase in size in the first year of planting. This is the period of rooting, adaptation to soil and climatic conditions. It is possible to facilitate engraftment by fertilizing young shoots. However, when adding growth accelerators to the planting soil, one should not abuse the feeding of such compounds during growth. An excess of nutrient chemicals inhibits crown formation, color scheme needles.

reproduction

There are practice-proven methods of reproduction of the western thuja:

• Shanks with a heel. They are collected from a young bush in the spring before awakening or with the beginning of budding.
• Excellent breeding cuttings obtained by pruning thuja western. For rooting, it is enough to place shoots 10-12 cm long in a jar of water. A year later, such roots are ready for planting in the ground.
• Summer cuttings of the first stage of growth. True, it will not be possible to achieve complete rooting over the summer: wintering in a well-lit, cool room will be required.
• The division of young bushes, which spud in the spring, and divide with the beginning of autumn.
• Horizontal outlets followed by rooting for 12 months. True, this method is fraught with a violation of the formation of the crown, which worsens the decorative characteristics.

pruning

Haircut thuja western in compliance with the basic requirements allows you to realize very interesting options design.

• The first full pruning is done 2-3 years after planting.
• Thuja endures the haircut procedure. But the pruner must be selected powerful to avoid deformation of the cut points. So the planned crown configuration is formed faster, the structure of the branches is not damaged.
• If there is an idea to get a green wall, you will need a two-stage pruning for summer season. The first haircut takes place in early summer after budding and formation of branches. Then the alignment is carried out at the end of August. This method gives a good compaction of softwood for a hedge or decorative forms. To maintain the configuration between haircuts, it is necessary to periodically carry out a correction: cut off the side shoots, the top of the crown.
• Formation is started only after Brabant has reached the planned height. It is not recommended to cut off more than a third of the shoot, otherwise the bush weakens, the crown turns out to be rare.

Pests and diseases

Diseases

Sometimes the process of decay is caused by a fungal infection. In this case, it is enough to treat the tree with medicinal preparations.

Pests

The greatest danger to thuja Brabant is aphid colonies. If the pests have settled "seriously and for a long time", a waxy silver coating appears on the branches due to the grayish tint of insects. Subsequently, the needles acquire a yellowish-brown color, fall off. You can resist the invasion with a foundation treatment, spraying with fungicidal preparations.

Insects lay their larvae under the leaves and in the region of the root system. If not carried out preventive treatment fungicides, the tree can be lost.

Estimated cost

The purchase of seeds of thuja western Brabant will cost, on average, 700-800 rubles per pack.

The choice of ready-made seedlings will cost more: about 10-15 thousand rubles per seedling. The price range is determined by the age and size of the plant.

For a 3-meter seedling, you can pay within 10 thousand rubles, and only a rooted "baby" costs no more than 1 thousand.

At first glance, the purchase of seeds provides significant cost savings, but when buying a small tree, the costs are paid off by the rapid landscaping of the site.

Thuja western has several varieties in its composition, the most popular of which are: Brabant, Smaragd, Danica, Golden Globe, Columna and others. One of the most beloved gardeners is the thuja western Brabant. This plant is a real decoration of city parks, squares, and, of course, private plots.

Description of thuja Brabant

The tree grows rapidly, surpassing in speed the thuja Smaragd, which is similar to it, and yielding in this indicator only to larch. But, unlike her, thuja Brabant remains evergreen, as it does not shed its leafy cover for the winter. In height, this type of arborvitae grows up to 20 m, and the diameter of the crown is up to 4 m. The trunk of the tree has a reddish-brown color, often exfoliates, a cone-shaped branched crown descends to the ground. This form of Brabant allows you to form beautiful plants from plants. geometric figures. A lonely growing thuja can give a spherical shape, a strict cone or pyramid, and from plants planted in a row, get a fence in the form of a large rectangle.

Thuja needles are green, sometimes with yellowish tips. Unlike similar plants, it does not change color with the onset of cold weather, which is a rare and valuable property.

This type of thuja belongs to the cypress family and is a real giant among fellow tribesmen. Scaly needles up to 0.5 cm in size occupy a vertical position, firmly pressed against the shoot. Every 2-3 years, the needles are updated along with the branches.. oval shape cones up to 12 mm in size are a set of plates with two flattened seeds attached to them. Each seed has two wings, allowing it to travel considerable distances under the influence of the wind.

For a year, the thuja grows in size: 25–30 cm in height, 8–10 cm in width. Brabant has a compact root system. The trunk of the tree is strong, not susceptible to decay, with a gentle pleasant smell.

light-loving plant, he likes to be in sunny places, although the shade is not an obstacle to his growth. close ground water and highly moist soil favorably affect thuja.

Mature, mature plants are quite tolerant of dry weather and frosty winters.

Easily taking the desired shape, the crown allows you to use Brabant in landscape design, both as single planted plants and group compositions.

Thuja Brabant - planting and care

When buying thuja Brabant seedlings, you should pay attention to the fact that they have already passed acclimatization and occupy a separate container with the presence of fertilizers. This allows you not to damage the roots, as in the case of digging up plants, and then the thuja will definitely take root. Fresh seedlings are distinguished by bright, juicy and green needles, as well as strong, light roots, having a thickness of 1-3 mm. Brown shoots and yellow color- a sign of a diseased plant. For a successful survival the size of the purchased plant should be in the range of 20-100 cm.

When landing thuja Brabant, certain rules must be observed:

These are general recommendations when planting both thuja western Brabant, and Smaragd and other varieties of the family. If it was decided to plant plants in autumn time, then you need to meet this before October . It is possible to extend the planting date until November if the host was in a container. In autumn, only top dressing should be used that stimulates the growth of roots, and mulch can be used to warm them. The crown of a young plant must be protected from the upcoming cold weather.

Growing Tui Brabant

For thuja to grow healthy and beautiful, it is necessary to provide her with appropriate care, which is not an easy task for the owners, because it is necessary to organize all necessary work: top dressing, mulching, timely watering, correct pruning and a haircut.

Loosening, mulching the soil and watering

After planting seedlings, water them abundantly, and then mulch the earth with a diameter of 10-15 cm from the trunk, so the soil will not dry out and overheat, and the mulch, gradually overheating, will supply the plant with nutrients. In winter, the roots of the thuja will be protected from frost, and the earth will not be compacted. For mulching, you can use peat, bark, shavings, compost, rotted foliage. The most important and stressful for care are the first months after planting. At this time, it is recommended to water the plant every day, which will allow the roots and young shoots to protect themselves from lack of moisture. It would be useful to periodically loosen the ground near the plant to a depth of 10–15 cm.

Feeding

For Brabant, as for all members of the family, timely fertilization has great importance. When spring planting it is recommended to feed the plants with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in September, and in early spring to apply dry top dressing "Kemira-universal". After two weeks, the event is repeated, and autumn is again the time for phosphorus-potassium mixtures. This procedure should be repeated year after year..

Pruning and haircut

Sanitary pruning of the western thuja is usually done in June, when they get rid of diseased and damaged branches, if possible, cutting them off by no more than 1/3 . And here's a plant haircut in order to give it the desired shape, it is carried out twice a year: in early spring and early autumn. For this procedure, a pruner is used, and if the amount of work is large, special garden equipment is used.

Preparing for winter

In preparation for the cold weather, the crown of the thuja Brabant is tied with a rope, the plant becomes more compact and more easily tolerates the effects of snow and wind. Young trees can be covered with spruce branches, non-woven covering material or kraft paper.

plant care- it's not easy, but interesting, and the result of this work is often the pride of gardeners.

Diseases and pests

Thuja Brabant, like other plants, does not bypass the disease. Below is a description of the main diseases and pests:

The use of thuja in landscape design

The use of this tree in landscape design is diverse, and often depends on the personal preferences of gardeners. Let's highlight the most popular solutions:

With proper care, thuja With useful long years delight owners with a luxurious and stylish look, both in quality single plant, as well as in the composition.