Symptoms and first aid for celandine poisoning. Symptoms and signs of celandine poisoning in humans and animals: treatment and prevention Symptoms of poisoning with celandine decoction

Celandine is one of the most effective remedies in alternative medicine, which is used to treat skin diseases, but ignorance of all its properties leads to celandine poisoning. It is often used as an analgesic, as well as to cure diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, female genital organs, ear, nose diseases, problems with the throat, oral cavity and disorders of the nervous system. However, it is toxic and can cause poisoning.

Celandine is used in medicine, but is a poisonous plant

Cleaner - what is it?

Celandine (popularly known as warthog) is a herbaceous plant of the poppy family, which has a sprawling even stem and can grow up to one meter in height. It has a yellowish inflorescence and bright greenish cuttings. This is a summer plant - it begins to bloom from the May holidays until the end of August. Its distinguishing feature is orange juice, which is released in case of mechanical damage. The warthog is quite unpretentious, can adapt to any environment and grows rapidly, but the main comfortable territory for its habitat are fences, hedges and roads.

In medicine, a huge variety of forms of warthog are produced (dried grass, oil, ointment, infusion, juice, etc.), however, some try to harvest this herb on their own, which is highly discouraged and can cause undesirable and negative consequences for the body.

This tool has a fairly rich chemical composition, which can both positively affect the body and negatively (if used incorrectly).

Consider the most basic components of this herb:

Celandine juice has both beneficial and toxic properties.

  • alkaloids - organic natural substances that contain nitrogen and are characterized by high plant activity; in small quantities, they have a very positive effect on the body, but in case of an overdose they can become a dangerous poison;
  • essential oils - have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antispasmodic properties;
  • saponins - have a diuretic and sedative effect;
  • amines - help lower blood pressure;
  • flavonoids - have anti-allergic, antiviral and anti-cancer properties;
  • organic acids - take part in material metabolism;
  • vitamins - strengthen the immune system.

Is celandine poisonous or not?

Of course, celandine has substances that are beneficial to health, but it should be used quite carefully. Due to the components that make up its structure and improper use, you may encounter toxic substances that will harm your health. The highest percentage of the concentration of toxic substances is in the root and stem parts of the plant. The most toxic compounds for the human body include the following:

  • spartein - significantly complicates breathing, contributes to a catastrophic decrease in pressure;
  • chelidonin - disrupts the work of blood circulation and the central nervous system, reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings;
  • chelerithrin - causes burns of the mucous membrane and epidermis;
  • sanguinarine - a narcotic substance that causes convulsions;
  • protopin - a psychotropic substance that reduces brain activity;
  • homochelidonin - reduces the overall sensitivity of all vital receptors.

Due to non-compliance with the doctor's instructions or the rules for using the remedy, the possibility of poisoning by any component of the chemical composition of the warthog increases significantly and can lead to intoxication, complications, or even death.

Often the human body is faced with such a problem as an allergic reaction to many different factors. It can be an allergy to flowering, pollen, wool, and more. If you are allergic to celandine, then this will be accompanied by the following, not very pleasant, factors:

If you are allergic to celandine, you may experience weakness, nausea and dizziness.

  • nausea;
  • dizziness;
  • weakness and lethargy;
  • insomnia;
  • thirst;
  • skin rash;
  • puffiness.

If you notice even the slightest sign of an allergic reaction, you should immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that the proportion of toxic substances that make up celandine in drugs sold in pharmacies is insignificant and cannot affect a healthy human body in any way. And allergies, on the contrary, can significantly weaken the immune system, and then interaction with the components of the warthog can lead to very unpleasant consequences.

Most often hospitalized with acute poisoning of the body are those patients who refused to buy celandine at the pharmacy, but attempted self-treatment using dubious sources of information (booklets, advice from people who do not have a medical education, etc.).

Intoxication occurs as a result of improper processing and drying of grass, and therefore the amount of toxic substances does not decrease, but, on the contrary, gains more efficiency.

The main mistake of those who practice self-treatment is a significant excess of the dosage for a speedy recovery, however, these actions lead to such a significant problem as celandine poisoning. Also, intoxication of the body can occur if the product was subject to improper storage or use.

What happens if you drink celandine?

Celandine is used both in folk and traditional medicine.

For a long time, the intake of various plant variations (tincture, decoction, juice, etc.) orally has become acceptable both in folk and traditional medicine. Some connoisseurs drink this remedy every day for preventive purposes, but this procedure should be approached very responsibly and carefully - the reception should be carried out only after a doctor's prescription, and the drug should be bought at a pharmacy. Such scrupulousness of the issue is due to the fact that it is through the esophagus that most of the nutrients enter our body, which means that the abnormal intake of decoction, juice or tincture of grass can cause not only poisoning with celandine, but also a number of negative health symptoms.

Symptoms of poisoning

In the event that you drink the remedy or apply it externally and feel unwell, this may mean that you have been poisoned. In support of this, you will be accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • neuralgic diseases: insomnia, nervousness, indifference, etc.;
  • violation of the skin: rash, peeling, dryness, redness;
  • violation of the digestive tract: flatulence, constipation, heartburn, nausea;
  • violation of the bladder;
  • problem of visual perception, swelling of the eyelids;
  • pallor.

In case of poisoning with celandine, be sure to use adsorbents

The people surrounding the victim cannot know how much he took the medicine and in what dosages, which means that self-treatment of the patient should be immediately excluded and immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance. There is no specific algorithm for warthog intoxication - this procedure can only be carried out in a medical institution. However, if you are sure that celandine poisoning has occurred and the symptoms confirm this, then you should immediately take action.

If you have noted signs of poisoning in the victim and the presence of the above symptoms, then you should act immediately. While you are waiting for medical workers, it is necessary to provide the patient with first aid in case of poisoning:

  • if the substance remains on the skin - it must be urgently washed off;
  • give the patient something to drink that will cause a gag reflex - this is necessary to cleanse the stomach from the remnants of celandine;
  • be sure to use absorbents;
  • if a person is unconscious, then you need to try to bring him to his senses and turn him over on his side (so that he does not choke on vomit);
  • if the patient can move independently, give him a laxative to completely remove toxins from the intestines;
  • make sure that the patient does not have convulsions or seizures;
  • consistently provide water to maintain water balance.

In stationary conditions, treatment for celandine poisoning occurs in several stages: firstly, if necessary, artificial ventilation of the lungs is used. Further, blood pressure and normalization of heart contractions are traced. If there are seizures, then special drugs are used to eliminate them. And, of course, there is an intensive removal of toxins from the body.

Consequences for the body

Poisoning with celandine, as a rule, carries a number of unpleasant consequences. Basically, this is an exacerbation of various diseases and disruption of the nervous system. In order to avoid negative results for your health, you just need to follow simple rules:

  • do not exceed the dosage;
  • do not self-medicate;
  • store the drug out of the reach of children and at the optimum temperature.

Video

Celandine plant: useful properties and contraindications


Perhaps there is no such person who does not know what celandine looks like, and many in childhood plucked yellow flowers and smeared wounds and abrasions with juice, because there is no childhood without such troubles.
But this yellow flower is not so simple: celandine is popular in folk medicine for the treatment of skin diseases and not only. But its overdose is very dangerous. After all, there are many toxic substances.

Compound

In Latin, it is called Chelidonium, it belongs to the poppy family and is a relative of the red flower, although it is difficult to say from the photo and appearance of the plant. It grows almost everywhere and is very unpretentious. Celandine, the beneficial properties and contraindications of which are known to both traditional healers and official medicine, received its capabilities due to its chemical composition. There is a lot of ascorbic acid and vitamin A, there are also bitterness, acids (for example, succinic and malic), resins, phytoncides, essential oils. Among other things, it contains many poisonous alkaloids that have medicinal properties, but in large quantities are dangerous to health. So, chelidonin is related to morphine, and sangivarin is a drug. It also contains protopin, homochelidonin and chelerythrin.

The use of celandine in folk medicine

In folk medicine, juice, celandine tincture, infusions and oil are used. The plant is used in the form of baths (this is a good treatment for skin diseases). This plant has analgesic, bactericidal, antitumor, antifungal, antispasmodic, expectorant and other medicinal properties.

One of the main areas of its application is the treatment of skin diseases, including scabies, psoriasis, acne. Celandine is also used for acne, wounds, burns. In addition, celandine tincture and baths can be used as a treatment for fungal infections, calluses, eczema and ulcers.

The plant is also used to treat diseases of the ear, throat, nose and respiratory diseases: bronchitis, runny nose, whooping cough, asthma, tonsillitis, pneumonia. Even the treatment of severe tuberculosis can be effective.

It is also popular to treat diseases of the stomach and intestines with this herb, including gastritis and ulcers, pancreatitis and cholecystitis.

The plant relieves unpleasant pain symptoms during menstruation, with gum disease and joint disease. At the same time, its medicinal properties not only relieve symptoms, but also treat the diseases themselves. The plant makes the treatment of "female" diseases more effective, and is also useful for rheumatism, sciatica, osteochondrosis, etc. Celandine tincture will help with inflammation in the oral cavity and sore throats. But that's not all. Oncologists are making serious bets on the treatment of cancer with this herb: the plant prevents tumors from growing and metastases from developing. So, a recipe with calendula and nettle is popular. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions and poured with a glass of hot water. It is best to insist in a thermos and drink in the morning. In addition, celandine is used for goiter, hepatitis, headaches and neuroses.

Is celandine poisonous?

As mentioned above, there are many alkaloids that depress the nervous system and can lead to paralysis.

That is why celandine is poisonous and you should not use it on your own, without the recommendation of doctors, and also exceed the permitted doses: celandine has instructions for use that should not be neglected.

In addition, celandine poisoning is possible if the child accidentally took the milky juice of the plant or a preparation from it.

Symptoms of celandine poisoning are as follows:

  • vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, cramping abdominal pain;
  • lethargy, weakness;
  • headaches and dizziness;
  • oppressed consciousness;
  • pale and moist skin;
  • convulsions.

There are other symptoms: difficulty breathing, convulsions, a sharp decrease in pressure, heart rhythm disturbance and loss of consciousness. If the overdose was severe, death after cardiac arrest is possible.

Treatment of poisoning

If someone close to you or you have these symptoms, the first thing to do is call an ambulance and assess the condition, as well as check breathing and pulse. If it is, put the victim on the side, if not, perform a heart massage and perform artificial respiration. Next, unbutton the clothes and wash the stomach. Then we give a laxative, it is better if it is magnesium sulfate.

If the victim is conscious, give him plenty of water and sorbents.

Treatment is with mechanical ventilation, blood pressure medications, anticonvulsants, and diuresis.

Treatment of skin diseases

Recipes for skin treatment with celandine are very numerous. So, for the treatment of lichen, water infusion and baths are used. The infusion is made from 20 g of grass and a glass of water. Insist on a water bath, then squeeze through gauze and pour into a jar. Lichens are lubricated every day. For baths, 100 g of leaves are poured with boiling water (1 l) and cooled to 36-37 degrees. They take a bath for about 15 minutes. Photos before and after treatment only testify to the effectiveness of these funds: the first positive results may appear within a week.

To prepare the ointment, 100 g of grass and 50 g of vaseline and lanolin are used. The recipe is simple: everything is mixed and stored in the refrigerator. Also, for the treatment of acne and acne, as well as ulcers, scrofula, eczema and other skin diseases, plant juice mixed with lanolin is used.

But the most versatile remedy is celandine tincture with vodka.

Celandine tincture

Most often, this remedy is used for cancer and tuberculosis. The tincture is poisonous, so it can be used only when the benefit is greater than the harm. Also, tincture cauterizes warts and herpes, removes corns, and saves from frostbite.

Recipe

Herb tincture can be bought at a pharmacy, and a prescription from a doctor is not needed here. But you can also make homemade vodka tincture. Her recipe is this. The grass is harvested in June, when the celandine has just blossomed, and its leaves and stems are juicy. They are washed and crushed, after which they fill a liter jar with raw materials to the very top and fill it with alcohol (70%), but you can also give preference to vodka - the main thing is that it be of high quality. Infuse the remedy for about two weeks in the dark. If you insist it for about six months, then the medicine will be concentrated. It is best to work with this plant wearing rubber gloves so that the skin of the hands does not acquire a brown tint and there are no burns.

There is also a recipe without alcohol. Make it from a spoonful of dry grass and 250 ml of boiling water, insist up to 40 minutes. Take two-thirds of a glass for liver diseases.

Application

Since it is a poison, you need to get used to the alcohol tincture slowly. It is usually taken orally, for example, for tuberculosis or cancer. The first month they drink up to ten drops a day, then every seven days add another 5-10 drops. The maximum allowable dosage is 50 drops per day. They are treated with tincture for up to six months.

What does the plant look like

It is unlikely that there are people who have not seen this grass, or at least photographs of celandine. And yet, there are differences between the Asian celandine and the large one: for example, the large one has a height of from half a meter to twenty meters, and the Asian one reaches 40-50 cm. In all other respects they are similar: a hollow stem, lyre-shaped dark green leaves and yellow flowers, which fade and give way to small pods. Chelidonium bears fruit several times in one summer.

The plant contains a large number of substances useful to humans, but along with them, it also includes very dangerous alkaloids:

  • homochelidonin, which can cause convulsions;
  • chelerythrin, which causes irritation of the body;
  • sanguinarine, similar in its actions to drugs;
  • protopin acting on the nervous system;
  • chelidonin, its actions resemble morphine.

All these alkaloids cause symptoms that indicate poisoning by this plant.

Cause of poisoning

Celandine is filled with useful properties for humans, but it detects a lot of toxic substances in the composition. Penetrating into the blood, toxins inhibit the cells of the liver, respiratory and nervous systems, and cardiovascular activity is disrupted. The flower is extremely poisonous.

Pure celandine juice is considered the strongest poison. An excessive dose of celandine as part of an infusion or ointment provokes severe intoxication. The means used by traditional medicine are prepared according to a common recipe. The body of each person has individual characteristics. No one conducts separate calculations and recipes in traditional medicine. Poison affects everyone individually.

You can poison yourself with tincture, a collection of celandine. Components act on people in different ways. Therefore, for one, the infusion will be useful, and the other may be poisoned by such a volume. Some prefer to use tinctures with milk - add a few drops. A toxic plant in combination with a dairy substance provokes damage to the body.

In alternative medicine, there is a method for treating toothache - chewing the root of a flower. Contact of the oral mucosa with an alkaloid ends in a burn. Poison can enter the bloodstream through the membrane of the mouth and cause severe poisoning!

The toxin causes intoxication by penetrating into the blood through the skin. External contact can result in simple irritation in a separate part of the body or provoke a serious illness.

Clinical picture

If help is not provided, the signs of celandine poisoning increase. The victim develops weakness, some light narcotic effect is noted. Perhaps dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, weakness. The patient complains of headaches, salivation. The skin is pale and moist. Subsequently, convulsive twitching of the muscles begins. The patient's mind becomes confused.

In severe cases of intoxication, acute cardiac and respiratory failure develops. This is expressed in violation of the heart rhythm, difficulty breathing. Respiratory depression, dehydration, low blood pressure can be fatal.

If the juice gets on the skin, toxic dermatitis develops.

In case of oral poisoning with a part of the plant or its juice, there is a burning sensation in the mouth, along the esophagus, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, frequent loose stools, sometimes with an admixture of blood. A short-term narcotic effect is also characteristic. General weakness increases, convulsive twitching of muscles is noted, consciousness gradually becomes confused.

Signs of celandine poisoning

The poisonous substances that are part of the celandine cause quite serious poisoning. In this case, there are certain symptoms characteristic of intoxication.

Signs:

  • pain in the abdomen,
  • nausea, gag reflex,
  • loose stools, often involuntary,
  • dizzy,
  • soreness in the head
  • the skin becomes pale and moist,
  • problems in the work of the cardiac system,
  • pressure drop,
  • fatigue, weakness, apathy,
  • breathing problems
  • disturbance of consciousness
  • increased sweating,
  • allergic reactions on the skin,
  • the appearance of a strong cough,
  • convulsions,
  • coma.

If a person has such symptoms of poisoning, then you need to give him first aid as soon as possible. Otherwise, a violation of cardiac activity is possible, which can lead to death.

The first intake of celandine infusion can provoke acute poisoning in humans. Signs appear immediately and are pronounced.

Symptoms of celandine poisoning:

  • There is an intense gag reflex, accompanied by nausea;
  • Profuse watery diarrhea;
  • Cutting pains in the intestines;
  • Bloating and flatulence;
  • The pupils of the eyes are dilated - mydriasis;
  • In the work of the cardiac system, serious violations are recorded - tachycardia or arrhythmia;
  • There is profuse sweating - cold;
  • The organs of the respiratory system suffer - breathing problems, shortness of breath;
  • continuous cough;
  • The skin becomes pale;
  • Uncontrolled muscle spasms - fasciculations;
  • The victim has a convulsive state;
  • The person may lose consciousness or fall into a coma.

Celandine juice can provoke progressive heart failure, after which death occurs.

An overdose of celandine ointment causes skin irritation - the affected area of ​​the epidermis becomes the site of dermatitis. The skin becomes covered with a rash, which after a while turns into large painful blisters. A pronounced redness is fixed on the affected area.

Herbal collection, used for a long time in small doses inside, accumulates in the body and causes chronic poisoning in humans. Symptoms of such intoxication appear calmer than with acute damage to the body. The blood continues to spread the poison in the body in small volumes, so the organs do not react so violently.

The use of a high dose manifests itself depending on age, the state of the immune system and the presence of chronic diseases. It is important which toxins caused intoxication. In children and women during childbearing, poisoning is more severe and is accompanied by complications.

Symptoms and signs of intoxication

All of the above alkaloids can cause symptoms such as:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • pain in the form of abdominal cramps;
  • involuntary diarrhea;
  • severe dizziness;
  • general weakness of the whole body;
  • very headache;
  • sweating, increased skin moisture and severe pallor;
  • palpitations;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • breathing is very difficult;
  • a state of oppression;
  • occurrence of convulsions.

When these symptoms appear, all kinds of first aid and emergency care of specialists are required. If there is a severe overdose, then the symptoms appear very quickly, besides, consciousness can completely “turn off” and even death is possible, since the heart can stop. All these signs indicate that this plant paralyzes the motor endings and sensory nerves, which leads a person to a convulsive state.

First aid and poisoning treatment

First of all, you need to call the doctors. Then independently provide the victim with first aid in order to remove as much toxic substances from the body as possible.

First aid:

  • In case of oral poisoning, gastric lavage is performed, it is advisable to use a probe for this. But if it is not there, then washing is carried out in the usual way.
  • Then you can give the victim to drink laxatives, they will help to quickly release the stomach and intestines from toxins.
  • If the juice of celandine gets on the skin, the place is washed with plenty of warm water.
  • A person is given to drink various sorbents, as well as a large amount of clean water.
  • If the victim is unconscious, then it is necessary to check his condition. In the presence of a pulse and breathing, a person is laid on his side. If there are no signs of vital activity, then it is necessary to carry out resuscitation.

Full treatment of poisoning is carried out in the hospital. The victim is placed in the toxicological department of the institution, where doctors carry out a series of specific actions.

Celandine poisoning - actions:

  • If necessary, artificial ventilation of the lungs, forced diuresis is carried out.
  • Medicines are prescribed that have a restorative effect on the affected systems in case of celandine poisoning.
  • Anticonvulsants are used.
  • Therapy is carried out until complete recovery.

Despite the fact that celandine is quite toxic, the prognosis of poisoning is mostly favorable. A lethal outcome is possible with severe intoxication and the lack of necessary assistance, but it is not caused by problems with the liver, but by a disruption in the functioning of other systems and organs. In the absence of further effects of celandine on the body, the liver recovers quite quickly.

In the rehabilitation period after poisoning, vitamin therapy is prescribed.

Qualified specialist assistance is indicated even in mild poisoning. Consequences may appear later. There is no antidote to relieve the symptoms of intoxication.

Treatment consists of the following measures:

  • Gastric lavage with a medical probe.
  • Medicines are prescribed to restore the work of the heart muscle.
  • Respiratory stimulants.
  • If required, the patient is connected to AVL.
  • A course of sedatives.
  • Droppers with glucose.
  • course of diuretics.
  • Vitamin complex.

Upon the arrival of medical workers, if severe poisoning is detected, immediate hospitalization is also required, where emergency care will be provided. Inpatient treatment of severe poisoning is based on restoring the functioning of the cardiovascular system and eliminating heart failure, completely ridding the body of toxins.

If the poisoned person is unconscious, he is brought to his senses in all possible ways, and the following actions are also carried out:

  • if there is no breathing, a ventilator (artificially ventilated lungs) is installed to the person;
  • drugs are also used to increase pressure and restore heart rhythm;
  • if there is a convulsive syndrome, then doctors are obliged to give the victim anticonvulsant drugs;
  • forced diuresis is also performed to remove toxic substances from the body, this process is carried out by introducing a large amount of water and a diuretic into the body.

During the entire treatment, the poisoned person needs intensive care until complete recovery.

If the intoxication is severe enough, then the treatment is carried out in a hospital. Specialists with the help of drugs eliminate the insufficiency of the heart muscle, blood vessels, restore the functioning of the cardiovascular system, cleanse the body of poison. If the person has not regained consciousness, then further actions are performed.

When symptoms of celandine poisoning appear, treatment is started immediately. At home, induce vomiting, wash the stomach (see Gastric lavage) and call a doctor at home. If the victim has respiratory and cardiac arrest, resuscitation is carried out: artificial respiration and chest compressions.

Medical assistance consists in washing the stomach through a tube to clean washings. The patient is given a saline laxative (magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate) and absorbents (activated carbon, Sorbex, Enterosgel).

In severe cases of intoxication in violation of breathing and heart function, assistance is provided in the toxicology or intensive care unit. The patient is connected to a ventilator. With the oppression of cardiovascular activity, patients are shown the introduction of a 10% solution of caffeine subcutaneously. Loss of fluid during diarrhea and vomiting is replenished by intravenous administration of sodium chloride and glucose solutions. Sorbilact, Refortan, Gemodez are shown.

To remove plant poisons from the body, patients are shown forced diuresis: intravenous administration of solutions and the introduction of diuretics. To control the water balance, a urinary catheter is inserted into the patient. With intestinal colic, Atropine is prescribed subcutaneously. For convulsions, patients are given anticonvulsant drugs. In the event of a mental disorder, Naloxone is administered to patients.

Patients who have been poisoned by celandine are under the supervision of doctors in the department until complete recovery. Indicators for the discharge of patients from the department are the restoration of respiratory and cardiac activity, the absence of signs of intoxication, and the normalization of the nervous system.

For treatment, dried or fresh celandine grass is used. In folk medicine, there are many recipes, including ointments, compresses, decoctions, baths, infusions, powders.

Celandine is used to treat the initial stages of skin tuberculosis, colon polyps, papillomatosis of the larynx and intestines, cervical erosion, eczema, lichen. In these cases, a decoction of "swallow grass" is prepared.

The plant helps cure liver diseases that are difficult to recognize and diagnose.

To remove warts, polyps or calluses, use fresh milky juice and extract, which is diluted in glycerin.

Ear diseases heal ointments based on celandine. They are prepared from the crushed leaves of the plant, mixed with lanolin and petroleum jelly. It is enough to lubricate the ear canal a couple of times a day.

Warts are reduced with fresh celandine juice. The juice extracted from the cut of the root is perfect.

Toothache is eliminated with a mixture of celandine and Kalanchoe. Both components are crushed and mixed. A cotton swab is dipped into the resulting mixture and applied to the aching tooth.

Drinking the juice of the warthog, you can get rid of stomach diseases. Take it 1 tablespoon a few minutes before meals.

Diseases of the nasopharynx, maxillary and frontal sinuses are treated with celandine juice. To do this, drip juice into each nostril. Drops help relieve unpleasant symptoms of nasal congestion: headache, shortness of breath.

Psoriasis is treated with a tincture of "swallow herb" and tricolor violet. Take the infusion inside and out.

An amazing plant can save a person from the initial stages of cancer. For therapy, an infusion is prepared from crushed warthog raw materials. Take folk medicine inside and out in the form of lotions and baths.

Gastric lavage through a probe, the introduction of activated charcoal and saline laxative. To restore cardiovascular activity, solutions of hemodynamic action are used, caffeine 10% 1 ml subcutaneously. Vitamins of group B. Correction of water and electrolyte balance and CBS. For the relief of intestinal colic, 1-2 ml of a 0.1% solution of atropine is administered. With stabilization of hemodynamic parameters - forced diuresis.

First aid for celandine poisoning

If, when using an infusion from celandine or a mixture, a symptom of poisoning appears, you should immediately call an ambulance. If the victim feels satisfactory, it is permissible to independently get to the clinic and see a doctor. Before visiting a specialist, you need to provide first aid to the victim.

The process of helping the patient in consciousness:

  • It is required to give a sorbent - activated carbon (calculated as follows: 1 tablet per 5 kg of human weight, or another drug according to the instructions).
  • Intensively give the victim warm liquid - mineral water or plain.
  • The patient should not be left alone.

If the person is unconscious:

  • You will need to detect the presence of a pulse and breathing.
  • In the absence of a pulse and breathing, carry out resuscitation measures (do an indirect heart massage and artificial respiration).
  • Turn the patient to the side.
  • Let in fresh air - open the window and unfasten the belt and tight clothes.
  • Before the arrival of doctors, control the pulse and breathing.
  • The patient should not be alone in the room.

In case of skin lesions with celandine, thoroughly wash the heavily affected area with warm water. Then see a doctor for further treatment.

It is undesirable to wash the stomach at home - it is easy to cause more harm to a weakened body. This procedure is best done in a hospital with a special probe. The poison quickly penetrates into the blood, affecting the central nervous system. At the same time, the work of the heart muscle is disrupted. The mental state of the patient suffers. Therefore, doctors do not recommend artificially inducing vomiting. At home, it is better to limit yourself to sorbents and laxatives, if required.

If symptoms of poisoning by this plant were found, then emergency care is certainly required, which consists in the following actions: the very first thing is to call an ambulance. In the meantime, medical workers have not arrived, emergency assistance is provided in independent actions.

  • First self-help is the determination of a person's condition - whether he is in an unconscious state or in consciousness.
  • If consciousness is absent, it is necessary to check the presence of breathing and pulse, when there are no signs of life, then emergency resuscitation is carried out (do artificial respiration and heart massage).
  • When the poisoned person is unconscious, but there is a pulse, it should be turned to one side, this should be done carefully.
  • After the person is laid on his side, he needs to create absolute rest and remove or unfasten all clothing that may make breathing difficult;
  • Emergency care also consists in getting rid of toxins, for this you need to clean the stomach (if the toxin was taken orally) or the skin (if the poisoning was external) from the remaining poisonous substance that has not yet been absorbed. If the person is conscious, vomiting should be induced, but flushing with a probe is best. If the poison entered the body through the skin, then the area where the celandine was applied should be washed with plenty of warm water.
  • After the stomach has been washed, it is required to drink a laxative. In this case, magnesium sulfate may be suitable, diluted as follows: a 20-milligram sachet is dissolved in a glass of warm water. Karlovy Vary salt may also come up, one tablespoon is diluted with water (half a glass). Thirty grams of sodium sulfate can also be diluted in warm water and drunk completely;
  • Before the arrival of the ambulance, it is required to take sorbents. As a sorbent, activated charcoal is very well suited, which is taken depending on the weight of the person. It can be from 8 or more tablets. If there is no activated charcoal, then you can drink very strong tea, as it contains tannin, which helps to bind all toxic substances.
  • As expected by health professionals, it is required to drink plenty of fluids, it will help to quickly remove toxins from the body.

In case of intoxication, first aid should be provided to the victim.

Consequences for the body

Celandine poisoning can cause quite serious consequences if the necessary assistance is not provided in time. In the future, an exacerbation of various diseases, disorders in the functioning of the nervous system is possible.

To avoid such poisoning, it is necessary to adhere to some rules for the use of this plant and medicines with it in the composition.

Rules:

  • Do not exceed the dosage of the drug prescribed by the doctor.
  • You should not self-medicate and prescribe medicines with this plant in the composition.
  • All preparations with celandine should be stored out of the reach of children.
  • It is necessary to grow a plant in specially designated areas, to which access of animals and babies is limited.

By following these rules, poisoning can be avoided.

Celandine poisoning is quite dangerous for human life. Improper use of this plant can cause negative consequences.

In case of mild poisoning, in the absence of significant damage to the respiratory organs and heart, the victim will be allowed to go home after 12 hours. After intoxication, the body needs a recovery period. At this time, you need to drink plenty of fluids, a diet of light, low-fat meals is indicated.

Severe damage to the body requires long-term treatment in the intensive care unit. The patient should be in the hospital until the signs of intoxication are completely eliminated.

After poisoning with celandine, a serious illness is subsequently fixed - cholestatic hepatitis, which occurs against the background of jaundice.

In medical statistics, cases of death are known at high concentrations of the toxin.

Poisoning with celandine, as a rule, carries a number of unpleasant consequences. Basically, this is an exacerbation of various diseases and disruption of the nervous system. In order to avoid negative results for your health, you just need to follow simple rules:

  • do not exceed the dosage;
  • do not self-medicate;
  • store the drug out of the reach of children and at the optimum temperature.

Benefit and harm

Celandine (warthog, chistotel) refers to perennial plants. This herb got its name for its wonderful effect on the skin. However, celandine has a beneficial effect on the entire body. It contains many useful substances.

Compound:

  • organic acids,
  • various vitamins,
  • Essential oils,
  • minerals,
  • flavonoids,
  • alkaloids,
  • Vitamin C.

The rich composition of the herb allows it to be used for various diseases. What is the use of a warthog? Where is it applied?

Application:

  • Means with celandine in the composition are used for diseases of the digestive system (pancreatitis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcers), liver (hepatitis), kidneys. This plant has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, choleretic, analgesic effect.
  • Warthog is an excellent antibacterial agent, quickly heals a variety of wounds. The ability to kill harmful microorganisms allows the use of drugs with this herb in the composition for skin tuberculosis, diseases of the respiratory system.
  • Celandine is often used for viral ailments, it can be used to treat influenza and other colds.
  • It has a spasmodic effect, so it can be used for headaches, stomach pains.
  • Chistoplot is used for severe cold coughs, promotes quick and easy expectoration.
  • The most common use of this plant is the cleansing of the skin from various growths, warts, fungal diseases.
  • Celandine can have an antitumor effect, so it is often used in the initial stages of cancer.

This plant is able to cope with many ailments, but it can also harm the body, and even cause severe poisoning. Why is celandine dangerous? When should it not be used for therapy?

Contraindications:

  • pregnancy, lactation,
  • hypotension (celandine has a lowering effect on pressure),
  • serious heart disease
  • childhood,
  • disruption of the nervous system, psychosis,
  • epilepsy,
  • in undiluted form should not come into contact with clean skin, may cause burns,
  • dysbacteriosis, constipation,
  • not used simultaneously with drugs that have a negative effect on the liver,
  • intolerance.

The use of celandine should be carried out with caution. Failure to comply with the dosage can lead to poisoning.

By the way, animals bypass celandine and do not eat it. They are repelled by its smell and taste.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent poisoning with celandine are to refuse to use the substance on their own. It is impossible to calculate the required dose on your own.

Only a doctor can make an accurate appointment! The recommendations of the attending physician must be strictly followed. Children should not be given infusions from celandine.

In order not to be poisoned by celandine, you must follow the safety rules:

  1. Do not use celandine preparations (tinctures, decoctions) without medical prescription.
  2. Use strictly in the prescribed dosage.
  3. Since the medicinal plant contains toxic substances, medicines should be stored out of the reach of children.
  4. In order to prevent burns in young children, it is not recommended to grow celandine in the garden.

Celandine (warthog, chistuha, dog soap) is a ubiquitous unpretentious herbaceous plant with small four-petal yellow flowers collected in inflorescences. It belongs to the Poppy family, and, like other members of this family, it has both beneficial and poisonous properties.

Source: depositphotos.com

Celandine is actively used in folk medicine as an external agent in the treatment of skin diseases, which is reflected in its names. It has wound healing, antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties, and therefore is effective in the treatment of a number of dermatitis, warts, papillomas, fungal infections and eczema.

Representatives of alternative medicine prescribe their patients to take celandine preparations orally to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, organs of the female reproductive system, ENT organs, nervous disorders, and also as an anesthetic. Doctors do not recommend doing this - for all its useful qualities, celandine is highly toxic. It is precisely because of its toxicity that it has an antitumor property, which healers and healers love to remind about, however, like many other antitumor drugs, it acts indiscriminately, affecting not only tumor cells, but also healthy cells.

Celandine contains a large amount of poisonous alkaloids: alocryptopine, coptisine, protopine, sanguinarine, chelidonine. Getting inside, they affect the nervous system, liver, cause a disorder of cardiovascular activity, respiration.

All parts of the plant are poisonous. Poisoning occurs when a toxic dose of celandine, a fresh plant or its juice gets inside. As a rule, this happens during treatment with celandine according to folk recipes. It is difficult to calculate the toxic dose, it is individual for each person, for traditional medicine preparations, of course, such calculations are not carried out.

One of the popular folk methods of treating toothache, which consists in chewing the celandine root, is very dangerous even if you do not swallow saliva with secreted juice, but spit it out. In the roots, the concentration of toxic alkaloids is especially high, and they are able to penetrate through the oral mucosa.

There are also negative consequences with the external use of celandine, as well as with accidental contact with its juice on the skin, but they are local in nature, usually not leading to serious health problems.

Symptoms of poisoning

Celandine poisoning can be acute and chronic. Chronic poisoning occurs with prolonged use of a relatively small amount of celandine inside. Symptoms are usually less pronounced than in acute poisoning, but this does not make it any less dangerous. The body's reaction to poisoning also depends on age; intoxication is more severe in children.

Signs of celandine poisoning:

  • nausea, vomiting;
  • diarrhea, accompanied by severe intestinal spasms and flatulence;
  • mydriasis (dilated pupils);
  • heart rhythm disorders (tachycardia, arrhythmia);
  • increased sweating (cold sweat);
  • shortness of breath, shortness of breath, cough;
  • pallor of the skin;
  • fasciculations (muscle twitches);
  • convulsions;
  • loss of consciousness, coma.

Death occurs due to developed heart failure.

Signs of toxic effects of celandine when applied topically:

  • dermatitis at the site of application of celandine (contact dermatitis);
  • redness, rash and blisters.

Source: depositphotos.com

First aid for celandine poisoning

In case of poisoning with celandine, medical assistance is necessary, therefore, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the victim to the hospital on your own. Further first aid measures depend on whether the victim is still conscious.

If the person is conscious:

  1. give him to drink activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 5 kg of weight, or any other available sorbent according to the instructions;
  2. observe the victim until the ambulance arrives, without leaving him alone.

If the victim is unconscious:

  1. check pulse and respiration. If they are absent, carry out resuscitation (mouth-to-mouth breathing and chest compressions) until the ambulance arrives;
  2. if the pulse and breathing are preserved, it is necessary to lay the victim on his side and provide him with fresh air, for which purpose unfasten or loosen tight clothing, open the window;
  3. do not leave the victim alone, monitor the pulse and breathing until the ambulance arrives.

In case of accidental contact with celandine juice on the skin or if adverse reactions occur during treatment with external preparations of the plant, the skin area should be washed abundantly under running water.

What not to do in case of celandine poisoning:

  1. wash the stomach. Usually, signs of poisoning appear when the alkaloids of celandine have already penetrated into the blood, in addition, in case of poisoning with celandine, a violation of nervous, mental, cardiovascular activity and respiration is possible, artificial induction of vomiting under these conditions can worsen the condition of the victim. Washing with a probe can help, but it is carried out in a hospital setting.
  2. give the victim any medications, except for sorbents, including laxatives.

When is medical assistance required?

In case of celandine poisoning, a visit to a doctor is mandatory in any case, even if the symptoms of poisoning seem insignificant - only a specialist can adequately assess the threat to health.

Treatment in the hospital consists of the following measures:

  1. evacuation of the contents of the stomach to remove possible residues of poison by washing through a tube;
  2. maintenance of cardiovascular activity and respiration, if necessary, connection to a ventilator;
  3. control of the functions of the nervous system, mental state and blood glucose levels, if necessary, symptomatic therapy aimed at correcting deviations.

Possible consequences

In the absence of severe disorders from the respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous systems, the victim is discharged after 6-12 hours. To restore the body, rest is needed for several days, drinking plenty of water, light diet food.

If there are respiratory, cardiac, nervous system disorders, etc., the patient continues to be observed and treated in the intensive care unit until they are eliminated.

One of the consequences of poisoning with celandine can be cholestatic hepatitis, accompanied by jaundice, this condition requires inpatient treatment.

In rare cases, victims of celandine poisoning cannot be saved.

Prevention

In order to prevent poisoning with celandine, it is better to refuse to ingest it and its preparations. If, nevertheless, there is such a need, confirmed by a doctor, the prescribed dosage should be strictly observed. You can not take celandine and its preparations on the advice of friends, healers, healers, herbalists and other people who are not responsible for the health of their patients.

Celandine and preparations from it are prohibited for children.