What to do in case of poisoning with celandine. Celandine: useful properties and contraindications How long does celandine poison linger in the body

Celandine is an unpretentious plant that is found almost everywhere. Its medicinal properties have been known since ancient times. In folk medicine, grass and milky juice are widely used. Based on them, medicines are made.

If used incorrectly or accidentally, celandine poisoning can occur. Therefore, lovers of alternative medicine, as well as everyone else, need to know in which case celandine poisoning can occur, how it manifests itself and what to do if symptoms of intoxication appear. We'll talk about this.

What is dangerous celandine

The celandine contains a lot of useful substances:

So why is he dangerous? The danger is represented by alkaloids, which are the strongest poisons.

  1. Homochelidonin significantly reduces local pain sensitivity, causes seizures.
  2. Chelerythrin has a strong local irritation.
  3. Sanguinarine acts as a narcotic, causes strychnine-like convulsive syndrome, stimulates intestinal peristaltic activity and saliva production. It has an analgesic and local irritant effect.
  4. Protopin suppresses the activity of the autonomic nervous system and tones the uterus in women.
  5. Chelidonin is similar to morphine. Causes local anesthesia, oppression of consciousness and paralysis of the nervous system. As a result of an overdose, severe convulsions are observed.

These compounds are the cause of the corresponding signs of celandine poisoning.

In what cases is celandine poisoning possible?

Traditional medicine offers many ways to use celandine. Most often, the roots, leaves and stems are used externally to treat skin diseases. The juice of the plant effectively fights warts, corns and condylomas, and is used for eye diseases in the form of drops. It is recommended to take celandine in case of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys.

Traditional medicine also uses drugs based on celandine, including for the treatment of cancerous tumors. The medicine is taken in the form of decoctions, water and alcohol infusions - externally or internally. Juice is only suitable for topical application. Sometimes oil is used.

Since celandine has active cauterizing, cleansing properties and due to the presence of strong poisons in it, if the dosage is exceeded, it is easy to get poisoned by it. Most often, poisoning is caused by celandine tincture, which contains a high concentration of active substances.

Causes of celandine poisoning:

  • the use of celandine for treatment on their own, on the advice of friends, without prior consultation with a doctor;
  • exceeding the permissible dose;
  • accidental intake of drugs or milky juice, for example, by children.

Symptoms of celandine poisoning

The poisonous alkaloids present in the plant cause the following symptoms of celandine poisoning:

If the dose of poison taken is large enough, then consciousness may be absent. Possible death due to cardiac arrest!

Emergency care for celandine poisoning

First aid for celandine poisoning is to carry out standard emergency measures.

Treatment

Treatment for severe poisoning with celandine is carried out in a hospital. It is based on the restoration of cardiovascular activity, the elimination of vascular and heart failure, and the purification of the body from poison. The victim, if he never regained consciousness, continues to be revived.

All victims are subject to hospitalization, where intensive care continues.

How to avoid poisoning

In order not to become a victim of self-treatment, the following recommendations must be observed.

Celandine is a wonderful and useful plant! But before you start treating them, you should clearly understand what it can threaten and what to do in case of poisoning with celandine. If the symptoms of an overdose are noticed in time, then serious complications can be avoided. But it is better not to bring this to the use of a poisonous plant and preparations based on it - to approach it wisely.

In different countries, celandine has its own name: warthog, golden grass, yellow milkweed, "devil's milk." But everyone who has come across this herb knows that celandine is a poisonous and dangerous plant, so treatment with it should only be done under the supervision of a doctor.

Composition of celandine

This plant is a low growing herb with small carved leaves and yellow flowers. The composition of celandine impresses not only with its richness - it contains many complex chemicals of plant origin, which are practically not found in nature.

The celandine contains the following substances:

  • Over 20 different alkaloids;
  • Flavonoids;
  • Coumarins;
  • Carotene, saponins;
  • Useful essential oils;
  • Vitamins C, A;
  • Sanguinarine (natural anesthetic);
  • Organic acids (succinic, chelidonic, ascorbic, malic, citric);
  • Tannins.

It is the unique concentration of organic substances that can explain the special beneficial properties of celandine. All parts of this plant are medicinal, but the true value is celandine milk - a bright orange juice, the lion's share of which is concentrated in the root system. The leaves are also rich in healing milk, but most often in medicine and in the production of medicinal preparations, it is the root of the plant that is used.

Harm

Celandine contraindications

Celandine juice is very poisonous and dangerous. No wonder no herbivore will ever eat the attractive green leaves of this herb. Accidental ingestion of even a dry plant into the stomach of an animal can cause severe inflammation of the digestive system, paralysis, and deafness.


For a person, celandine is also dangerous, since a small drop of pure plant juice can cause inflammation and skin burns. Celandine contraindications apply to children and pregnant women, as well as with allergic manifestations to any substance in its composition.

Treatment with the use of celandine is contraindicated:

  • With heart ailments, angina pectoris;
  • With dysbacteriosis, constipation;
  • Children under the age of 12;
  • Pregnant women;
  • Young mothers during lactation;
  • With mental disorders, epilepsy.

With improper treatment and an overdose of drugs based on celandine, the following dangerous symptoms may occur:

  • Violent sudden thirst;
  • Cramps and heaviness in the stomach;
  • Headache;
  • Slow heart rate and a sharp drop in blood pressure;
  • vomiting, diarrhea (or constipation);
  • Convulsions, hallucinations;
  • Loss of consciousness.

With uncontrolled, regular ingestion of celandine, atrophy of the membrane of some vital organs, an imbalance in the intestinal microflora may occur. In case of overdose, immediate gastric lavage and medical attention are required.

Before treatment with a plant-based preparation, it is necessary to read the instructions, carefully study the contraindications of celandine, and if suspicious symptoms occur, stop taking it.

Benefit

Celandine: useful properties

Healing solutions, tinctures and plant oils are widely used in folk and official medicine. The beneficial properties of celandine allow it to deal not only with skin problems, but also successfully cope with many dangerous diseases.


With the right dosage and use, celandine exhibits the following medicinal properties:

  • bactericidal;
  • Anticonvulsant;
  • Diuretic;
  • Painkiller;
  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • Wound healing;
  • Antitumor;
  • Choleretic;
  • Soothing.

A rare combination of useful substances allows celandine to be a universal medicinal herb and be used to treat a wide variety of ailments. For example, a unique alkaloid in celandine called homochelidonin has a local irritant and anesthetic effect on the body. And the substance chelidonin calms the nervous system and reduces pain.

The beneficial properties of celandine help the body recover after undergoing surgical interventions; the plant is successfully used in the treatment of gynecological diseases.

Celandine treatment

Since childhood, we remember that the juice of this wild herb helps to get rid of warts. And today, on the basis of this plant, special lotions and creams are produced for the treatment of papillomas, eczema, acne, psoriasis. Celandine is successfully used as an independent drug, and in combination with medications to get rid of a number of ailments:

  • With various lesions of the epidermis (lichen, herpes, warts);
  • For the treatment of chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver and digestive problems;
  • With cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension, atherosclerosis;
  • To get rid of bacterial and viral infections;
  • In infectious diseases of the respiratory system (bronchitis, cough, asthma);
  • As a remedy for gout, diabetes, thyroid diseases;
  • For the treatment of malignant tumors in the initial stages of the disease;
  • For the prevention and treatment of rheumatism, lupus erythematosus;
  • With various allergic manifestations;
  • In the gynecological environment with candidiasis, uterine erosion, colpitis, ovarian cyst;
  • With intoxication and poisoning of the body.

Useful properties of celandine contribute to a favorable prognosis for recovery in the treatment of mastitis, bladder polyps and sinusitis. This versatile herb works especially well when combined with other medicinal herbs.


For the treatment of ailments of the digestive system, it is recommended to combine celandine with mint, wormwood and cumin. For the treatment of stomach ulcers, it is better to prepare alcohol infusions and apply them internally in combination with olive oil. Well relieves eczema mixture of celandine juice, ripe nightshade berries and egg white. With boils, an ointment will help, the basis of which is celandine, honey and vegetable oil.

Celandine oil

The healing oil of the plant is used to cleanse the skin, with fungal infections, as well as in the field of gynecology, dentistry and cosmetology. Due to its versatility and safety, celandine oil is used even to treat rashes in children, as well as to prevent diaper rash.

This product is great for getting rid of pigmentation. To get an amazing result, a few drops of healing oil will be enough to add to your cream. Within a few weeks, the skin will noticeably brighten and rejuvenate, and deep wrinkles will smooth out.

The beneficial properties of celandine are well known in the treatment of skin rashes caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus. The oil of the plant dries up inflammation, prevents the reproduction and spread of bacteria and fights acne even after unsuccessful treatment with antibiotic ointments.


The beneficial properties of celandine do not end there. The unique oil helps in the fight against nail fungus on the hands and feet. For treatment, it is necessary to apply a few drops of the drug to the affected area until the fungus disappears, and the skin and nail become pink, healthy.

Celandine oil swabs are recommended for the treatment of female diseases of the genital area. They help get rid of thrush, fibroids, leucorrhea, inflammation, bacterial vaginosis. In these cases, a course of treatment lasting about two weeks is used, and the duration of one procedure is within 1 hour.

In dentistry, celandine oil is used for rinsing and cured compresses for gingivitis, periodontal disease, and stomatitis.

Celandine juice

All the power of this healing plant is concentrated in its unique juice. Fresh celandine milk comes out immediately after cutting it, so you can start treatment immediately, lubricating the affected area with juice.

However, remember the contraindications of celandine and try to apply healing milk pointwise, avoiding contact with healthy skin.


You can easily make celandine juice yourself or purchase a ready-made concentrate at a pharmacy. The unique milk of the plant helps with such diseases:

  • Psoriasis, eczema.

The affected areas must be treated with fresh juice until completely absorbed, the procedure can be repeated several times. Up to four procedures can be practiced per day, during which slight itching may be felt. The full course of treatment is 20 days.

  • Warts, papillomas.

The growths must be steamed out and the upper hardened layer slightly removed. It is recommended to apply celandine juice with a cotton swab to the top of the formation several times, repeating the procedure up to 3 times a day. The growths will turn black, change shape, and after a week they will fall off on their own.

  • Colds.

From the first days of the disease, it is necessary to take celandine juice (20-30 drops). Despite the toxicity and contraindications of celandine, it has unique antiviral properties and will quickly help to cope with the disease. Concentrated juice can be diluted in pure water in proportions of 1:10 and taken one spoon at a time, increasing the dose daily.

  • Oncology.

In the treatment of cancer, alcohol infusions and decoctions of celandine are recommended. Alcohol preparations must be taken in the amount of 40-50 drops (per 50 g of water) before meals. Fresh juice or celandine ointment can be used to treat external malignant tumors.

Well proven therapeutic baths with celandine, which are recommended for skin lesions and cancer. To prepare them, pour fresh or dry grass with hot water (about 80-90 degrees) and let it brew. Add the infusion to the bath, and after taking it, do not wipe dry. Such a procedure will improve the body, raise immunity and improve overall well-being.

Facial celandine

This healing plant is able to cleanse the skin of rashes and inflammation, heal it, nourish it with useful substances and get rid of the first signs of aging. Organic acids, which are part of celandine, perfectly tone the skin, and vitamins activate the work of epidermal cells. The juice of the plant in its pure form is very poisonous, therefore, masks and lotions based on celandine are most often used in cosmetology.

Purifying mask:

Chopped cucumber and fresh celandine are poured with a glass of vodka and infused for 14 days. The resulting infusion is applied to a gauze bandage and used as a mask (for 5 minutes). After the procedure, you should wash your face and lubricate your face with a moisturizer.


Rejuvenating mask:

Beat the white of one egg, add 15 g of starch, 10 g of honey, 200 g of celandine infusion. Bring to a homogeneous state, apply on the face, décolleté and hold for about 20 minutes. After two or three procedures, fine wrinkles will disappear, and the skin will shine with freshness and health.

Hair celandine

To nourish the hair follicles and enhance hair growth, it is necessary to use an alcohol solution of celandine. It is enough to add a few drops of infusion to the usual care products so that the hair becomes smooth, silky, and their loss stops. As a strengthening agent and in the fight against dandruff, decoctions of celandine will help, with which it is necessary to wash the hair after each wash.

To get rid of oily scalp, you need to use celandine in combination with herbs. To do this, you need to mix sage, celandine, nettle, oregano, chamomile, plantain in equal proportions, pour boiling water and leave for about an hour.

Masks based on celandine with burdock or castor oil will help get rid of brittle hair, prevent hair loss, and eliminate itching and burning of the scalp. Healing masks from celandine juice fight baldness, are used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, fill hair with strength, give them elasticity and health.

It is impossible to describe all the healing qualities that this unique plant possesses. Celandine will help to cope with dangerous diseases, improve the condition of hair, skin, fill the body with vigor and enrich it with valuable substances. However, despite the beneficial properties of celandine, in large quantities it is contraindicated. Any drug based on it should be used with great care and only after consulting with your doctor!

Celandine has been known to us since childhood, because its localization is very extensive: in forests, in fields, in yards, in summer cottages, you can find its thickets. This plant belongs to the poppy family, a genus of dicots. It is distinguished by bright yellow juice when cut.

The celandine has the richest chemical composition. Carotene, ascorbic, citric, malic, succinic acids, essential oils, saponins, natural antibiotics - this is not the whole list of useful substances that this plant is rich in. Is celandine poisonous or not? Undoubtedly. In addition to vitamins and phytoncides, celandine consists of a number of alkaloids, such as: coptisine, protopine, chelidonine, sanguinarine, alocryptonine, cheleritine, berberine and others (more than twenty species). These substances are contained mainly in the roots, but there are many of them in the stem with foliage. They can cause serious harm if celandine is used in excess dosages.

Properties and use of celandine

In folk and traditional medicine. It has a wide spectrum of action, which includes:

  • anesthetic,
  • sedative,
  • painkiller,
  • detoxifying,
  • laxative,
  • anti-inflammatory,
  • diuretic,
  • choleretic,
  • wound healing,
  • antitumor,
  • antifungal.

With the help of celandine, various diseases of the liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas and intestines are treated. Celandine is used against the development and growth of metastases, malignant tumors of various etiologies, they are treated with inflammatory diseases of the female genital area, cervical erosion and endometriosis. He also wins diseases of the bronchi and lungs, including tuberculosis, diseases of the upper respiratory tract, nervous system, joints, bones, and skin. Celandine is especially effective for psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, dandruff, ulcers, high blood pressure, convulsions, polyarthritis, asthma, gout. It is taken orally and baths are made with it, ointments and decoctions are made.

Celandine relieves pain of various kinds: headache, dental, menstrual. Everyone knows that “hanging” moles and warts are cauterized with concentrated juice / infusion of celandine.

Symptoms of celandine poisoning

It is not difficult to get poisoned with celandine poisons - it is enough to calculate the dosage incorrectly. You can also get poisoned by thoughtlessly using this plant inside not for the purpose of treatment, which happens with children. In any case, the following symptoms will not keep you waiting:

  • vomit,
  • loose stool,
  • cramps and pain in the abdomen,
  • dizziness and weakness,
  • dilated pupils,
  • increased sweating,
  • headache,
  • suffocation,
  • arrhythmia, tachycardia,
  • violation of pressure (lowering),
  • convulsions,
  • cough,
  • depressed state of mind
  • contact dermatitis.

Nicotine toxicosis, jaundice, coma and even death - this is what can happen if you drink a strong infusion or celandine juice.

First aid for celandine poisoning

First of all, it is necessary to call an ambulance and not hope to “wait out” the poisoning at home, and washing the stomach. In this case, these procedures could have some positive effect, but most doctors tend to ban them due to increased risks and aspiration.

The following measures must be taken:

  • determine if the victim is conscious
  • if a person is not in a conscious state, breathing and pulse are checked along the arm or neck (on the carotid artery),
  • in the absence of a pulse and breathing, an indirect heart massage, artificial respiration,
  • if there are signs of heartbeat and breathing, the patient is laid on his side, given the maximum flow of oxygen (unfasten clothes, which can constrain the chest and stomach, ventilate the room),
  • if a person is conscious - to remove toxic substances, he needs to take a sorbent, such as activated carbon (1 tablet per 5 kilograms of weight),
  • drink plenty of clean water
  • wait for the ambulance to arrive.

Typically, a doctor will inject an opioid receptor antagonist into a patient and flush the stomach with a tube to remove the poison. Naturally, the hospital takes measures to maintain cardiovascular and respiratory activity. If necessary, the patient is connected to a ventilator. Blood glucose and the state of the nervous system are monitored, diuretics and saline are administered.

If a plant burn occurred when applied externally, there was a burning sensation, redness, it is necessary to rinse the damaged area well with cool running water. If the skin after applying the juice or adjusting the celandine is covered with blisters, spots, itches and hurts, you should urgently see a doctor. If you are allergic to celandine and any of its components, its use in any dosage is prohibited!

Prevention of celandine poisoning

To avoid poisoning with dangerous celandine poisons, it is necessary, first of all, to decide whether celandine is really suitable for treating your disease. You can always gargle with eucalyptus and calendula, there are many safer remedies for inflammation and analgesic, urinary and choleretic effects. It is especially dangerous to use celandine for the treatment of female diseases in the form of douches and tampons moistened with its tincture or juice (it is very difficult to maintain the correct dilution proportions and, otherwise, a severe burn of the mucous membrane will be obtained). It is no less dangerous to treat eye diseases, such as conjunctivitis, leukoma, barley, trachoma, by instilling a weak decoction of celandine into the eyes.

However, there are diseases in which celandine is stronger than other drugs. Cases of recovery of patients with tuberculosis were known, and not in the initial stage. In any case, the method and strategy of treatment should be discussed with the attending physician. If the decision to use celandine is made, we give our readers the following recommendations:

  1. do not apply treatment based on prescriptions written on the Internet, newspapers and books,
  2. contact a graduate, avoiding "folk" doctors and the advice of friends,
  3. strictly observe the dosage of the drug prescribed by the doctor,
  4. store celandine in a separate container / vessel, out of the reach of children,
  5. do not treat children with celandine preparations,
  6. do not take celandine in combination with such medicines:
    • phenytoin,
    • fluconazole,
    • methotrexate,
    • lovastine,
    • methyldop,
    • paracetamol,
    • amiodarone,
    • simvastin.

The plant contains a large number of substances useful to humans, but along with them, it also includes very dangerous alkaloids:

  • homochelidonin, which can cause convulsions;
  • chelerythrin, which causes irritation of the body;
  • sanguinarine, similar in its actions to drugs;
  • protopin acting on the nervous system;
  • chelidonin, its actions resemble morphine.

All these alkaloids cause symptoms that indicate poisoning by this plant.

Cause of poisoning

Celandine is filled with useful properties for humans, but it detects a lot of toxic substances in the composition. Penetrating into the blood, toxins inhibit the cells of the liver, respiratory and nervous systems, and cardiovascular activity is disrupted. The flower is extremely poisonous.

Pure celandine juice is considered the strongest poison. An excessive dose of celandine as part of an infusion or ointment provokes severe intoxication. The means used by traditional medicine are prepared according to a common recipe. The body of each person has individual characteristics. No one conducts separate calculations and recipes in traditional medicine. Poison affects everyone individually.

You can poison yourself with tincture, a collection of celandine. Components act on people in different ways. Therefore, for one, the infusion will be useful, and the other may be poisoned by such a volume. Some prefer to use tinctures with milk - add a few drops. A toxic plant in combination with a dairy substance provokes damage to the body.

In alternative medicine, there is a method for treating toothache - chewing the root of a flower. Contact of the oral mucosa with an alkaloid ends in a burn. Poison can enter the bloodstream through the membrane of the mouth and cause severe poisoning!

The toxin causes intoxication by penetrating into the blood through the skin. External contact can result in simple irritation in a separate part of the body or provoke a serious illness.

Clinical picture

If help is not provided, the signs of celandine poisoning increase. The victim develops weakness, some light narcotic effect is noted. Perhaps dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, weakness. The patient complains of headaches, salivation. The skin is pale and moist. Subsequently, convulsive twitching of the muscles begins. The patient's mind becomes confused.

In severe cases of intoxication, acute cardiac and respiratory failure develops. This is expressed in violation of the heart rhythm, difficulty breathing. Respiratory depression, dehydration, low blood pressure can be fatal.

If the juice gets on the skin, toxic dermatitis develops.

In case of oral poisoning with a part of the plant or its juice, there is a burning sensation in the mouth, along the esophagus, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, frequent loose stools, sometimes with an admixture of blood. A short-term narcotic effect is also characteristic. General weakness increases, convulsive twitching of muscles is noted, consciousness gradually becomes confused.

Signs of celandine poisoning

The poisonous substances that are part of the celandine cause quite serious poisoning. In this case, there are certain symptoms characteristic of intoxication.

Signs:

  • pain in the abdomen,
  • nausea, gag reflex,
  • loose stools, often involuntary,
  • dizzy,
  • soreness in the head
  • the skin becomes pale and moist,
  • problems in the work of the cardiac system,
  • pressure drop,
  • fatigue, weakness, apathy,
  • breathing problems
  • disturbance of consciousness
  • increased sweating,
  • allergic reactions on the skin,
  • the appearance of a strong cough,
  • convulsions,
  • coma.

If a person has such symptoms of poisoning, then you need to give him first aid as soon as possible. Otherwise, a violation of cardiac activity is possible, which can lead to death.

The first intake of celandine infusion can provoke acute poisoning in humans. Signs appear immediately and are pronounced.

Symptoms of celandine poisoning:

  • There is an intense gag reflex, accompanied by nausea;
  • Profuse watery diarrhea;
  • Cutting pains in the intestines;
  • Bloating and flatulence;
  • The pupils of the eyes are dilated - mydriasis;
  • In the work of the cardiac system, serious violations are recorded - tachycardia or arrhythmia;
  • There is profuse sweating - cold;
  • The organs of the respiratory system suffer - breathing problems, shortness of breath;
  • continuous cough;
  • The skin becomes pale;
  • Uncontrolled muscle spasms - fasciculations;
  • The victim has a convulsive state;
  • The person may lose consciousness or fall into a coma.

Celandine juice can provoke progressive heart failure, after which death occurs.

An overdose of celandine ointment causes skin irritation - the affected area of ​​the epidermis becomes the site of dermatitis. The skin becomes covered with a rash, which after a while turns into large painful blisters. A pronounced redness is fixed on the affected area.

Herbal collection, used for a long time in small doses inside, accumulates in the body and causes chronic poisoning in humans. Symptoms of such intoxication appear calmer than with acute damage to the body. The blood continues to spread the poison in the body in small volumes, so the organs do not react so violently.

The use of a high dose manifests itself depending on age, the state of the immune system and the presence of chronic diseases. It is important which toxins caused intoxication. In children and women during childbearing, poisoning is more severe and is accompanied by complications.

Symptoms and signs of intoxication

All of the above alkaloids can cause symptoms such as:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • pain in the form of abdominal cramps;
  • involuntary diarrhea;
  • severe dizziness;
  • general weakness of the whole body;
  • very headache;
  • sweating, increased skin moisture and severe pallor;
  • palpitations;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • breathing is very difficult;
  • a state of oppression;
  • occurrence of convulsions.

When these symptoms appear, all kinds of first aid and emergency care of specialists are required. If there is a severe overdose, then the symptoms appear very quickly, besides, consciousness can completely “turn off” and even death is possible, since the heart can stop. All these signs indicate that this plant paralyzes the motor endings and sensory nerves, which leads a person to a convulsive state.

First aid and poisoning treatment

First of all, you need to call the doctors. Then independently provide the victim with first aid in order to remove as much toxic substances from the body as possible.

First aid:

  • In case of oral poisoning, gastric lavage is performed, it is advisable to use a probe for this. But if it is not there, then washing is carried out in the usual way.
  • Then you can give the victim to drink laxatives, they will help to quickly release the stomach and intestines from toxins.
  • If the juice of celandine gets on the skin, the place is washed with plenty of warm water.
  • A person is given to drink various sorbents, as well as a large amount of clean water.
  • If the victim is unconscious, then it is necessary to check his condition. In the presence of a pulse and breathing, a person is laid on his side. If there are no signs of vital activity, then it is necessary to carry out resuscitation.

Full treatment of poisoning is carried out in the hospital. The victim is placed in the toxicological department of the institution, where doctors carry out a series of specific actions.

Celandine poisoning - actions:

  • If necessary, artificial ventilation of the lungs, forced diuresis is carried out.
  • Medicines are prescribed that have a restorative effect on the affected systems in case of celandine poisoning.
  • Anticonvulsants are used.
  • Therapy is carried out until complete recovery.

Despite the fact that celandine is quite toxic, the prognosis of poisoning is mostly favorable. A lethal outcome is possible with severe intoxication and the lack of necessary assistance, but it is not caused by problems with the liver, but by a disruption in the functioning of other systems and organs. In the absence of further effects of celandine on the body, the liver recovers quite quickly.

In the rehabilitation period after poisoning, vitamin therapy is prescribed.

Qualified specialist assistance is indicated even in mild poisoning. Consequences may appear later. There is no antidote to relieve the symptoms of intoxication.

Treatment consists of the following measures:

  • Gastric lavage with a medical probe.
  • Medicines are prescribed to restore the work of the heart muscle.
  • Respiratory stimulants.
  • If required, the patient is connected to AVL.
  • A course of sedatives.
  • Droppers with glucose.
  • course of diuretics.
  • Vitamin complex.

Upon the arrival of medical workers, if severe poisoning is detected, immediate hospitalization is also required, where emergency care will be provided. Inpatient treatment of severe poisoning is based on restoring the functioning of the cardiovascular system and eliminating heart failure, completely ridding the body of toxins.

If the poisoned person is unconscious, he is brought to his senses in all possible ways, and the following actions are also carried out:

  • if there is no breathing, a ventilator (artificially ventilated lungs) is installed to the person;
  • drugs are also used to increase pressure and restore heart rhythm;
  • if there is a convulsive syndrome, then doctors are obliged to give the victim anticonvulsant drugs;
  • forced diuresis is also performed to remove toxic substances from the body, this process is carried out by introducing a large amount of water and a diuretic into the body.

During the entire treatment, the poisoned person needs intensive care until complete recovery.

If the intoxication is severe enough, then the treatment is carried out in a hospital. Specialists with the help of drugs eliminate the insufficiency of the heart muscle, blood vessels, restore the functioning of the cardiovascular system, cleanse the body of poison. If the person has not regained consciousness, then further actions are performed.

When symptoms of celandine poisoning appear, treatment is started immediately. At home, induce vomiting, wash the stomach (see Gastric lavage) and call a doctor at home. If the victim has respiratory and cardiac arrest, resuscitation is carried out: artificial respiration and chest compressions.

Medical assistance consists in washing the stomach through a tube to clean washings. The patient is given a saline laxative (magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate) and absorbents (activated carbon, Sorbex, Enterosgel).

In severe cases of intoxication in violation of breathing and heart function, assistance is provided in the toxicology or intensive care unit. The patient is connected to a ventilator. With the oppression of cardiovascular activity, patients are shown the introduction of a 10% solution of caffeine subcutaneously. Loss of fluid during diarrhea and vomiting is replenished by intravenous administration of sodium chloride and glucose solutions. Sorbilact, Refortan, Gemodez are shown.

To remove plant poisons from the body, patients are shown forced diuresis: intravenous administration of solutions and the introduction of diuretics. To control the water balance, a urinary catheter is inserted into the patient. With intestinal colic, Atropine is prescribed subcutaneously. For convulsions, patients are given anticonvulsant drugs. In the event of a mental disorder, Naloxone is administered to patients.

Patients who have been poisoned by celandine are under the supervision of doctors in the department until complete recovery. Indicators for the discharge of patients from the department are the restoration of respiratory and cardiac activity, the absence of signs of intoxication, and the normalization of the nervous system.

For treatment, dried or fresh celandine grass is used. In folk medicine, there are many recipes, including ointments, compresses, decoctions, baths, infusions, powders.

Celandine is used to treat the initial stages of skin tuberculosis, colon polyps, papillomatosis of the larynx and intestines, cervical erosion, eczema, lichen. In these cases, a decoction of "swallow grass" is prepared.

The plant helps cure liver diseases that are difficult to recognize and diagnose.

To remove warts, polyps or calluses, use fresh milky juice and extract, which is diluted in glycerin.

Ear diseases heal ointments based on celandine. They are prepared from the crushed leaves of the plant, mixed with lanolin and petroleum jelly. It is enough to lubricate the ear canal a couple of times a day.

Warts are reduced with fresh celandine juice. The juice extracted from the cut of the root is perfect.

Toothache is eliminated with a mixture of celandine and Kalanchoe. Both components are crushed and mixed. A cotton swab is dipped into the resulting mixture and applied to the aching tooth.

Drinking the juice of the warthog, you can get rid of stomach diseases. Take it 1 tablespoon a few minutes before meals.

Diseases of the nasopharynx, maxillary and frontal sinuses are treated with celandine juice. To do this, drip juice into each nostril. Drops help relieve unpleasant symptoms of nasal congestion: headache, shortness of breath.

Psoriasis is treated with a tincture of "swallow herb" and tricolor violet. Take the infusion inside and out.

An amazing plant can save a person from the initial stages of cancer. For therapy, an infusion is prepared from crushed warthog raw materials. Take folk medicine inside and out in the form of lotions and baths.

Gastric lavage through a probe, the introduction of activated charcoal and saline laxative. To restore cardiovascular activity, solutions of hemodynamic action are used, caffeine 10% 1 ml subcutaneously. Vitamins of group B. Correction of water and electrolyte balance and CBS. For the relief of intestinal colic, 1-2 ml of a 0.1% solution of atropine is administered. With stabilization of hemodynamic parameters - forced diuresis.

First aid for celandine poisoning

If, when using an infusion from celandine or a mixture, a symptom of poisoning appears, you should immediately call an ambulance. If the victim feels satisfactory, it is permissible to independently get to the clinic and see a doctor. Before visiting a specialist, you need to provide first aid to the victim.

The process of helping the patient in consciousness:

  • It is required to give a sorbent - activated carbon (calculated as follows: 1 tablet per 5 kg of human weight, or another drug according to the instructions).
  • Intensively give the victim warm liquid - mineral water or plain.
  • The patient should not be left alone.

If the person is unconscious:

  • You will need to detect the presence of a pulse and breathing.
  • In the absence of a pulse and breathing, carry out resuscitation measures (do an indirect heart massage and artificial respiration).
  • Turn the patient to the side.
  • Let in fresh air - open the window and unfasten the belt and tight clothes.
  • Before the arrival of doctors, control the pulse and breathing.
  • The patient should not be alone in the room.

In case of skin lesions with celandine, thoroughly wash the heavily affected area with warm water. Then see a doctor for further treatment.

It is undesirable to wash the stomach at home - it is easy to cause more harm to a weakened body. This procedure is best done in a hospital with a special probe. The poison quickly penetrates into the blood, affecting the central nervous system. At the same time, the work of the heart muscle is disrupted. The mental state of the patient suffers. Therefore, doctors do not recommend artificially inducing vomiting. At home, it is better to limit yourself to sorbents and laxatives, if required.

If symptoms of poisoning by this plant were found, then emergency care is certainly required, which consists in the following actions: the very first thing is to call an ambulance. In the meantime, medical workers have not arrived, emergency assistance is provided in independent actions.

  • First self-help is the determination of a person's condition - whether he is in an unconscious state or in consciousness.
  • If consciousness is absent, it is necessary to check the presence of breathing and pulse, when there are no signs of life, then emergency resuscitation is carried out (do artificial respiration and heart massage).
  • When the poisoned person is unconscious, but there is a pulse, it should be turned to one side, this should be done carefully.
  • After the person is laid on his side, he needs to create absolute rest and remove or unfasten all clothing that may make breathing difficult;
  • Emergency care also consists in getting rid of toxins, for this you need to clean the stomach (if the toxin was taken orally) or the skin (if the poisoning was external) from the remaining poisonous substance that has not yet been absorbed. If the person is conscious, vomiting should be induced, but flushing with a probe is best. If the poison entered the body through the skin, then the area where the celandine was applied should be washed with plenty of warm water.
  • After the stomach has been washed, it is required to drink a laxative. In this case, magnesium sulfate may be suitable, diluted as follows: a 20-milligram sachet is dissolved in a glass of warm water. Karlovy Vary salt may also come up, one tablespoon is diluted with water (half a glass). Thirty grams of sodium sulfate can also be diluted in warm water and drunk completely;
  • Before the arrival of the ambulance, it is required to take sorbents. As a sorbent, activated charcoal is very well suited, which is taken depending on the weight of the person. It can be from 8 or more tablets. If there is no activated charcoal, then you can drink very strong tea, as it contains tannin, which helps to bind all toxic substances.
  • As expected by health professionals, it is required to drink plenty of fluids, it will help to quickly remove toxins from the body.

In case of intoxication, first aid should be provided to the victim.

Consequences for the body

Celandine poisoning can cause quite serious consequences if the necessary assistance is not provided in time. In the future, an exacerbation of various diseases, disorders in the functioning of the nervous system is possible.

To avoid such poisoning, it is necessary to adhere to some rules for the use of this plant and medicines with it in the composition.

Rules:

  • Do not exceed the dosage of the drug prescribed by the doctor.
  • You should not self-medicate and prescribe medicines with this plant in the composition.
  • All preparations with celandine should be stored out of the reach of children.
  • It is necessary to grow a plant in specially designated areas, to which access of animals and babies is limited.

By following these rules, poisoning can be avoided.

Celandine poisoning is quite dangerous for human life. Improper use of this plant can cause negative consequences.

In case of mild poisoning, in the absence of significant damage to the respiratory organs and heart, the victim will be allowed to go home after 12 hours. After intoxication, the body needs a recovery period. At this time, you need to drink plenty of fluids, a diet of light, low-fat meals is indicated.

Severe damage to the body requires long-term treatment in the intensive care unit. The patient should be in the hospital until the signs of intoxication are completely eliminated.

After poisoning with celandine, a serious illness is subsequently fixed - cholestatic hepatitis, which occurs against the background of jaundice.

In medical statistics, cases of death are known at high concentrations of the toxin.

Poisoning with celandine, as a rule, carries a number of unpleasant consequences. Basically, this is an exacerbation of various diseases and disruption of the nervous system. In order to avoid negative results for your health, you just need to follow simple rules:

  • do not exceed the dosage;
  • do not self-medicate;
  • store the drug out of the reach of children and at the optimum temperature.

Benefit and harm

Celandine (warthog, chistotel) refers to perennial plants. This herb got its name for its wonderful effect on the skin. However, celandine has a beneficial effect on the entire body. It contains many useful substances.

Compound:

  • organic acids,
  • various vitamins,
  • Essential oils,
  • minerals,
  • flavonoids,
  • alkaloids,
  • Vitamin C.

The rich composition of the herb allows it to be used for various diseases. What is the use of a warthog? Where is it applied?

Application:

  • Means with celandine in the composition are used for diseases of the digestive system (pancreatitis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcers), liver (hepatitis), kidneys. This plant has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, choleretic, analgesic effect.
  • Warthog is an excellent antibacterial agent, quickly heals a variety of wounds. The ability to kill harmful microorganisms allows the use of drugs with this herb in the composition for skin tuberculosis, diseases of the respiratory system.
  • Celandine is often used for viral ailments, it can be used to treat influenza and other colds.
  • It has a spasmodic effect, so it can be used for headaches, stomach pains.
  • Chistoplot is used for severe cold coughs, promotes quick and easy expectoration.
  • The most common use of this plant is the cleansing of the skin from various growths, warts, fungal diseases.
  • Celandine can have an antitumor effect, so it is often used in the initial stages of cancer.

This plant is able to cope with many ailments, but it can also harm the body, and even cause severe poisoning. Why is celandine dangerous? When should it not be used for therapy?

Contraindications:

  • pregnancy, lactation,
  • hypotension (celandine has a lowering effect on pressure),
  • serious heart disease
  • childhood,
  • disruption of the nervous system, psychosis,
  • epilepsy,
  • in undiluted form should not come into contact with clean skin, may cause burns,
  • dysbacteriosis, constipation,
  • not used simultaneously with drugs that have a negative effect on the liver,
  • intolerance.

The use of celandine should be carried out with caution. Failure to comply with the dosage can lead to poisoning.

By the way, animals bypass celandine and do not eat it. They are repelled by its smell and taste.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent poisoning with celandine are to refuse to use the substance on their own. It is impossible to calculate the required dose on your own.

Only a doctor can make an accurate appointment! The recommendations of the attending physician must be strictly followed. Children should not be given infusions from celandine.

In order not to be poisoned by celandine, you must follow the safety rules:

  1. Do not use celandine preparations (tinctures, decoctions) without medical prescription.
  2. Use strictly in the prescribed dosage.
  3. Since the medicinal plant contains toxic substances, medicines should be stored out of the reach of children.
  4. In order to prevent burns in young children, it is not recommended to grow celandine in the garden.

Celandine is a herbaceous plant that can be found almost everywhere - in meadows, along roadsides, in front gardens and vegetable gardens. It can be recognized by its small yellow flowers with four petals.

Celandine is used to treat various skin diseases. However, if safety measures are not followed, the plant can cause harm in the form of burns to the surface of the skin, mucous membranes, or poisoning if ingested.

Celandine belongs to the genus of poppies. Therefore, among its properties there are both useful and harmful, even dangerous, characteristic of all representatives of this genus. The grass is also called chistukha, yellow milkweed, warthog, etc. By the names, you can get an idea about the properties of this plant. With its help, they cleanse the body, skin, eliminating harmful deposits and pathological growths.

All parts of the plant - inflorescences, leaves, stems, roots - contain high concentrations of alkaloids and other potent substances. Such components in the composition make celandine poisonous.

When the stem is damaged, a milky liquid is released, which after a short time, oxidizing, becomes yellow-orange.

Useful action

Celandine is widely used as a medicine for the following diseases:

  • inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract;
  • allergic cough;
  • violations of the liver, gallbladder;
  • externally - with dermatological pathologies (chronic dermatitis, eczema, warts, condylomas), diseases of the outer part of the ear canal.

The plant has beneficial properties due to the content:

  • flavonoids;
  • organic acids;
  • ascorbic acid;
  • essential oils;
  • carotene.

Medicinal infusions and decoctions of celandine have a therapeutic effect:

  • deep cleansing, removal of toxins;
  • calming effect on the nervous system;
  • blocking the growth of cancer cells;
  • reduction of inflammatory processes of the urinary organs;
  • reduction of skin allergic manifestations.

Celandine has an antispasmodic effect, so it is often prescribed to women to relieve menstrual pain, with hormonal tides during menopause. The plant helps stimulate lactation.

Toxic substances in the composition of celandine

The greatest danger to human health and life are alkaloids. These substances are potent poisons, the use of which in large quantities can lead to serious consequences.

Among the toxic components:

  • chelerithrin - has an intense local irritant effect;
  • homochelidonin - can cause convulsions, helps to reduce the pain threshold;
  • protopin - increases the tone of the smooth muscles of the uterus, has a depressing effect on the autonomic system;
  • sanguinarine - activates intestinal motility, enhances salivation, relieves pain, irritates the skin, acts as a narcotic substance;
  • chelidonin - has an effect similar to morphine, depresses the nervous system, consciousness, reduces pain, causes intense convulsions in case of overdose.
  • spartein - lowers blood pressure, high concentrations provoke excitation, after some time depression occurs, inhibition of reflex activity, impaired coordination, in especially severe cases - respiratory distress (to a stop), a decrease in heart rate.

The presence of these substances with toxic properties causes poisoning with celandine

Methods of poisoning with celandine

The juice or extract of the plant is most often used externally - for cauterization of warts, papillomas and other skin growths. If safety precautions are not observed when applying the product to the skin, you can get a burn. Storage of the drug in an accessible place often leads to accidental consumption of the contents by children, resulting in poisoning.

Traditional medicine offers many recipes for the preparation of medicines based on celandine. Exceeding the permissible dosage also provokes intoxication.

Symptoms of poisoning

When it comes into contact with the skin, the celandine juice causes irritation, with prolonged contact a burn with a blister is formed. Often develops contact dermatitis, manifested:

  • the appearance of superficial ulcers;
  • itching;
  • burning sensation;
  • redness, hyperemia.

The characteristic symptoms of celandine poisoning after ingestion are:

  • burning in the oral cavity, esophagus;
  • pain in the abdomen;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • diarrhea, often with an admixture of blood.

The lack of timely assistance is fraught with the development of pathological conditions:

  • general weakness;
  • violation of coordination of movements, consciousness;
  • inadequate perception of reality, behavior;
  • convulsive muscle contractions;
  • dizziness.

In especially severe cases, respiratory and acute heart failure develops. Against the background of dehydration, a sharp drop in blood pressure, the victim may fall into a coma.

First aid for celandine poisoning

Which method will be most effective for celandine poisoning depends on whether the drug was taken orally or used externally. If the extract comes into contact with the skin, tissue burns. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the damaged area with running water. After that, apply Panthenol or another wound-healing agent without aggressive antiseptic components to the skin surface.

Poisoning with celandine, which occurred as a result of taking the drug inside, requires:

  • immediate gastric lavage - dissolve Art. l. salt in 1 liter of water, drink in small sips, induce vomiting;
  • the use of sorbents, for example, Enterosgel, Polysorb and other drugs that prevent the absorption of harmful substances through the mucous membrane of the digestive tract;
  • organization of fresh air access to the victim (ventilate the room, free the chest, neck area from tight clothing).

After providing first aid, the victim should be given plenty of fluids. Water promotes the natural elimination of poisons and toxins from the body.

Rescue actions in case of loss of consciousness:

  1. Measure the pulse. Check breathing activity. If the victim is not breathing, perform an indirect heart massage, artificial respiration.
  2. With a normal heartbeat, the presence of breathing, lay the victim on his side, in order to avoid getting vomit into the respiratory tract.

Prior to the arrival of the ambulance team, constantly check for a pulse.

Specialized Treatment

An effective detoxification of the body can only be carried out in a hospital. Therefore, after the initial examination, the patient is sent to the nearest toxicology department. The method of treatment is determined:

  • current condition of the victim;
  • intensity of damage;
  • amount of funds received.

The following rehabilitation measures are carried out depending on the symptoms:

  • lack of respiratory activity - connection to a ventilator;
  • lowering blood pressure - injection of hypertensive drugs;
  • convulsions - the use of anticonvulsants.

The patient is also assigned:

  • plentiful drink;
  • repeated gastric lavage, cleansing enemas;
  • diuretic drugs to increase diuresis.

Possible consequences

The lack of timely medical care is fraught with the development of severe intoxication of the body, which can lead to the development of:

  • convulsions;
  • severe disorders of cardiac activity, up to cardiac arrest;
  • coma.

Stopping breathing for more than 3-5 minutes is fraught with irreversible degenerative processes in the brain tissues. The most severe cases end in death.

Prevention of celandine poisoning

To avoid unauthorized use of drugs based on a poisonous plant, these drugs should be stored in a tightly sealed vial, out of the reach of children. It is allowed to use celandine preparations only as prescribed by a doctor, strictly observing the recommended regimen and dosage.

Conclusion

Celandine is a plant that has both beneficial and harmful properties. You can benefit from the use of a natural medicine by using it for medical purposes. In case of drinking juice or extract inside, you should immediately call an ambulance, wash the stomach and take the sorbent. To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to follow the rules for storing medicines. Severe cases require immediate hospitalization.