Classicism of English style for decoration country houses attracts both designers and ordinary people with its functionality, rigor and ability to well demonstrate the taste and character of its guests. Photos of houses in english style demonstrate the external roughness of unlined facades with low-lying window openings and a bright red tiled roof.

Distinctive elements outside English apartments are considered:

• wall surfaces made of natural stone elements or bricks;
• lack of carved parts;
• asymmetry in the location of the exterior composition;
• presence of columns;
• narrow color palette;
• gable roof;
• The area near the house is planted with a garden and flowers.

Types of English country buildings

The architecture of English buildings is recognizable all over the world. There are three main architectural and construction trends with their own characteristics and features.

Tudor house style. Visually, such buildings resemble fairy-tale village houses. However, the appearance is a little rough.

The main architectural features of this type are:

• the presence of high pediments on the main façade;
• roof with a steep slope and uneven edges;
• large chimney and miniature dormer windows;
• the general outlines of the building are asymmetrical;
• the entrance has an arched design.

Georgian architectural style. For the modern English world of development, this direction is the most popular. Georgian buildings look magnificent and simple at the same time.

The direction is characterized by the following features:

• symmetry;
• window openings of the same size, which have the same location;
• absence various kinds decorations;
• the main facade of the building is decorated with five windows;
• the entrance door is located very low;
• low roof.

Victorian direction. It features decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations.

Its features:

• asymmetrical arrangement;
• overall veranda area;
• decorative finishing of wall surfaces with stone or siding;
• ornamental and stucco elements.

The main feature of houses made in the English style is the construction of the building from red brick. Thanks to this material, which has a very reasonable cost, the life of the house increases.

Another advantage is high sound insulation qualities indoors.

An English apartment project is characterized by the presence of two full floors and, in some cases, an attic. The entrance to the room is located in the middle.

Architectural features

The foundation of a typical English residential building is very low, so the floor surface practically coincides with the ground plane. You won’t be able to find the usual basements and garages in the house, since the English style does not imply this.

Sometimes owners can equip a small cellar or storage room in their home. The external façade is not decorated or clad in any way, so it looks rather rough.

Window openings rectangular or square shape the first level are located low. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles, its shape is sharp, and the structure is very high. IN recent years The roofs of English houses are made of straw or reeds.

A porch is attached to a house only if the building is located on a site with a slope. But entrance doors and windows are often framed by awnings.

The ivy climbing along the canopy brings special luxury to the design of an English-style house. It is customary to plant next to an English residential building small gardens and design picturesque flower beds.

Layout inside the house

The main living area of ​​the first floor is represented by a spacious living room, which, as a rule, is combined with a dining room, corridor areas and a hall. The guest room must be made light, since there are many window openings in the room. Another room on the first level is a study.

The second floor is considered the sleeping area. There are three bedrooms in total, one of which has a bathroom and wardrobe.

Interior composition of the house

The main conditions for creating internal English interior for a private home are comfort and coziness. The living room is arranged in such a way that it is comfortable for all guests and household members to be here.

As finishing materials, typical for work in the English style, choose natural wood. The floor surfaces are covered with noble parquet covering.

The chosen direction is characterized by large spacious areas for the living room, however, with the help of design techniques and small rooms It is possible to create a project that is distinguished by its effectiveness and style.

Mandatory characteristic for English direction element interior decoration is the fireplace. It acts as the center of the entire interior composition in the guest area.

You can cover the fireplace various materials in the form of marble, wood or lime panels. On the shelf above the fireplace it is customary to display clocks, bronze sculptures, flowerpots with flowers and snuff boxes with cigarette cases.

The English stylistic direction is perfect for decorating a private country residence.

Photos of English style houses

Great Britain is usually associated with fog, rain, oatmeal, established respectful public relations and, of course, with its unique style in architecture. What does it look like modern house in English style? This style is not just some kind of picture, it is a kind of visualization of the mentality of the British, which, despite any changes in the surrounding world, retains the features inherent in the British two hundred, three hundred, five hundred years ago...

In the modern sense, an English house is a mixture of two styles: Victorian and Georgian. The first thing that catches your eye is that the house, in true English style, is built exclusively from red brick. This material has a number of advantages. It is environmentally friendly, has a low production cost, its production can be established almost anywhere, red brick is quite strong and durable. An English house must have two floors, sometimes the house has an attic. It is customary to locate a small utility room under the roof, such as a room for drying clothes or a closet.

English house foundation

An English-style house is characterized by a low foundation. Thanks to this feature, the floors in the house are almost flush with the surface of the ground, bringing the resident of the house as close as possible to the ground. As for basements, the British, practical in many matters, prefer not to place garages or workshops in basements. The maximum that can be in a classic English house is a pantry or a shallow cellar.

Low foundations are a distinctive feature of an English-style house

Facade of houses in English style

The facade of an English house is quite strict and only in rare cases are small decorations allowed. The facade of an English house is not painted or covered with anything. Light plaster is also not traditional in English architectural style.

Windows for an English country house

In English houses, the windows of the first floor are very low, very close to the surface of the ground. Windows are usually large, double or triple hung. The shape of the windows is rectangular or square.

Roof for a house in English style

The roof of an English house is difficult to confuse with the roof of another architectural style. Moreover, the high and sharp roof, covered with red tiles, is unique business card English style houses. IN lately The latest fashion has become the construction of roofs from water reeds and thatch. Once upon a time, in the 17th century, thatched roof served as a sure sign of financial problems for the owner of the house. Today, building a thatched roof is not a cheap pleasure, so a thatched roof has become a sign of prosperity and prosperity.

The roof for poor houses in the past and the roof for the houses of wealthy people today

Porch of English houses

This element is found quite rarely in English houses. It is built only if the site with the house has a slope. But in an English house various awnings can be made over entrance doors or windows. The ivy shoots that cover the canopy are considered especially chic.

English houses most often do not have a porch, but awnings are popular

Garage for an Englishman's house

A distinctive feature of English home ownership is the absence of a visible garage. It is not customary for the British to place it in the house, or in extensions to the house, or in separate structures next to the house. Most often, the garage is located somewhere in the depths of the site, away from prying eyes.

What does the yard of an English house look like?

A mandatory attribute of an English home is the presence of a lawn and flower beds. Every true Englishman considers it his duty to mow lawns, as a continuation of family traditions. Flowers occupy a place among the British special place and the absence of a flower garden is not just a sign of bad taste, but also a very likely hint of financial problems owner. For many Englishmen, a garden, at least a miniature one, is a must in their household. Distinctive feature The garden can be considered linear paths, hedges of tall grass.

The lawn is the result of many years of work
A small lawn, a small flower garden - this is an English courtyard! Did you like the article? Share on social networks!

English architecture is distinguished by an unusual combination of rigor and sophistication. Houses decorated in the English style have always been valued not only for their appearance, but also for their reliability and durability. Typically a house of this style can be briefly described as stone structure with a wide facade, decorated with plaster or brick. The design of such buildings looks luxurious and elegant.

In the photos of English-style houses you can see their main features.

Front side of the house in the English style, as a rule, is distinguished by the following elements:

• the walls are made of natural stone or brick
• No carved elements or drawings
• the exterior is asymmetrical
• there are columns
• spectrum of applied color range quite narrow
• the roof has a round slope
• there is vegetation near the house

Types of English houses

In this type of architecture, there are three main directions, applicable to suburban and urban buildings. Each of them has its own characteristics and distinctive features.

Tudor style house

This building looks like country house from a fairy tale, although it has a rather rough appearance. The main features of such houses:

Georgian type of architecture

IN modern England Georgian style is the most popular urban style. This style may look magnificently and solemnly, but at the same time it is quite simple. Features of the direction:

• symmetry and right angles
• windows of equal size, evenly spaced
• lack of decoration
• the presence of five windows on the main facade
• low entry location
• paired pipes
• the roof with a low slope is located almost level with the walls
• on the side of the doors there are pilasters and semi-columns

Victorian type of architecture

Victorian style suggests decorative cladding And contrasting color combinations in finishing. Style Features:

Features of English house projects

A house in true English style should be built of red brick. This material ensures a long service life. The advantage is also good insulation sound in interior spaces. In addition, brick buildings are resistant to temperature changes and humid environments.

The design of such a house involves presence of two floors, sometimes it may also have an attic. It is customary to place a utility room under the roof, for example, it could be a closet. Mainly creating a garden in the nearby area.

A typical English house design has an entrance in the middle of the building. The building, the facade of which is made in the traditional English style, looks massive.

Example of a house in English style photo:

An English-style building is characterized by a low foundation. The floor in it is almost level with the surface of the earth. There are usually no basements, but there may be a storage room or shallow cellar. The façade of an English house looks austere; decorations are allowed only in rare cases. His do not paint or veneer.

The windows on the first floor are low. The shape of windows is usually rectangular or square. The roof is high and sharp, covered with red tiles. Recently, you can often see roofs made of reeds or thatch.

A porch is rare in English houses. It is built only if the site with the house is on a slope. But there may be awnings over the entrance doors or windows. Ivy wrapped around a canopy will look luxurious.

Internal layout

The main room on the first floor is the living room. According to the rules, it should be combined with a dining room, corridor, and hall. The area should be bright - there should be large number windows. There may also be a work office on the ground floor.

The second floor is the sleeping area. There can be three bedrooms here, and one of them should have a bathroom and wardrobe. This English style house project is ideal.

Traditional interior

Comfortable and cozy environment - important conditions to create an internal atmosphere characteristic of the interior of an English-style house. The main room here is the living room. It creates all the conditions so that guests can stay comfortably. At the same time, already at the stage of drawing up the project, the design style is strictly maintained.

Used for finishing natural wood , the floor has parquet covering. It is preferable that the living room has enough large sizes. However, by resorting to the help of designers, you can get a project of an impressively decorated house and small sizes.

The design of the interior decoration of a house in the English style involves mandatory presence fireplace, which is the center of the composition in the living room interior. Its lining can be made of different materials(marble, wood, lime panel). On the mantelpiece, as a rule, a mantel clock, small bronze sculptures, porcelain figurines, vases with flowers, as well as snuff boxes and cigarette cases.

Conclusion

Project selection architectural structure in the English style will not just be a beautiful and elegant solution for country house, but it will also become a comfortable and cozy place to live in it. A small house in the English style, immersed in greenery, will remind you of centuries-old English traditions, including relaxing holiday far from civilization. The interior and exterior, unusual for our places, will delight its owner every day. Well, green spaces, as part of a house of English architecture, will allow the owners and guests to always be in a good mood.

Currently, there are more and more people wanting to move to warmer cozy houses, located remote from big city populated areas. Among the orders construction companies English-style house designs are extremely popular. English classical buildings represent perfect combination functionality, first class performance characteristics and European elegance. Guests and passers-by will experience a lot positive emotions, entering an atmosphere that is filled with romance and tranquility.

A simple project of an English private house

English rules architectures require special roofing, tiles with multiple bevels are usually used. Also, residential buildings of this class are distinguished by their unique interior and external finishing wall panels and facade. The steps have a portico-like design.

The main building material is brick various types, which has become widespread not only in Russian but also in European markets.

Appearance facade of a house in English style, decorated with climbing plants

The choice of building materials used is determined by the weather conditions characteristic of the country: frequent and prolonged rains, cool summers and mild winters. Most of the time is occupied by a season more like Russian autumn. Therefore, we had to abandon the use of wood in construction: it absorbs moisture too quickly and fails.

Along with brick, natural stone is also widely used.

Today it is also used in the construction of English-style houses, but the cost of such buildings is several times higher.

Design features of English-style houses

House designs in the English style are externally distinguished by the almost absence of a foundation. It is made very low, almost invisible. This feature is also explained historically.

English style house project

For the construction of the house, places located on a hill, on rocks and hills were chosen. If the house was placed on a flat area, then the entire area was necessarily drained.

A rarity in English houses - basement floors and spacious basements. A pantry is provided, but it is small in size, most often for storing food supplies. The entrance to such a pantry is provided from the kitchen.

Complex and interesting roof– the dominant part of the building’s exterior is not just the whims of wealthy Englishmen. Its architecture is thought out to the smallest detail and is very utilitarian. Steep slopes allow maximum protection of the roof and walls of the house from frequent slanting rains. And the overhang, which protrudes far along the entire perimeter, protects from excess moisture getting on the walls and foundation of the building.

English style house project with a complex roof

Even though the roof has complex shape and occupies a significant part of the building, English-style house designs practically do not use such an element as the attic. An open half-timbered structure serves as the ceiling of the first or second floor, depending on the number of floors of the building. As a last resort, a small attic can be organized under the roof itself to store old things and equipment.

Read also

Projects and construction of houses with a fireplace

House exterior

The finished appearance and true English appearance of the building are given by façade materials and noble landscaping. In finishing, preference is given to moisture-resistant materials that are not afraid of rain and are quite durable. Environmental friendliness and naturalness are also not the last requirements for finishing.

Classic English style house

Exterior of the house

A house made of brick or stone may be left without finishing at all. The rigor and unpretentiousness of the English style allows for simplicity and naturalness in design. If desired, the façade of any house can be faced with façade bricks or stone panels. Decorative plaster followed by painting is also used, but less frequently. Practically not used in exterior decoration tree.

The color range is very diverse. The entire natural palette is used: yellow, sand, brown, beige, reddish shades of clay. Houses in gray tones look good and expensive. Moreover, even monochrome design is allowed: the walls are slightly lighter, the roof is darker.

Solemnity and elegance are given to English exteriors by white or light edging, which can frame the perimeter of the building; all corners, columns and borders on the central facade can also be painted white.

The decoration of English style houses will vary greatly depending on the purpose of the building. Will it be a house for year-round residence of a middle-income family or a country mansion for lords during the autumn hunt. But an indispensable attribute Any building - luxurious or the most modest - will have an impeccably designed garden. The surrounding area is a mandatory addition to an English household.

Landscape design

The surrounding landscape can emphasize the individuality of the building and organically intertwine with it. A luxurious English-style mansion will be perfectly complemented by a strict, perfectly even lawn and neatly trimmed bushes. A small house for a family can be supplemented with a simple lawn on which it is comfortable to play or relax.

A complex shady garden in the English style can be laid out next to a two-story cottage. The main requirement for English garden– maximum naturalness and integration with nature. If there is a forest near the site or fields begin, then ideal solution There will be a kindergarten in which it will be difficult to determine the boundary between natural and artificially created territory.

English-style houses surrounded by perennial or century-old trees look great. Tall, spreading with abundant shade, they will complement both a small one-story house and more serious two-story buildings.

Project two-story house in English style, around which there is an emerald green lawn

The house and the landscape can generally represent a single whole. The British often use vertical gardening when decorating their homes. Suitable for this: classic methods: placing flowers in hanging pots and on multi-level stands.

The old designs of English houses are chronologically the oldest; in area they are much smaller than the Tudor houses that appeared at the end of the 15th century, and even more so the large country Georgian and Victorian cottages, and most strongly resonate with medieval style. Ordinary are characterized by steep pitched roof with cross gables, large stone or brick chimneys at the front of the house, and small window openings of double-hung windows. Entrance groups were often gables with a pitched roof that was steep and straight on one side and carefully curved on the other. Doorways are arched or semicircular, richly decorated with fittings and external lighting.

Architectural features of ancient English projects

• The roof is steep and pitched with complex intersecting gables
• Roof covering made of natural clay tiles, preferably old ones - with lichen or moss
• Massive dominant chimney
• Details may include half-timbered and narrow windows with wooden shutters
• Finish - natural or artificial stone, rough plaster and wood

Tudor style houses

Tudor style houses are considered the next step in English cottage architecture. Tudor houses are usually mixed - i.e. the first floor is designed from brick or stone, the second floor mansard type, as a rule, is carried out according to half-timbered technology or with decorative overlays made of timber. Roofs in Tudor style houses steep, pitched, with finely flared curves on the eaves, the windows are high and narrow. Tudor houses, like Old English ones, have massive stove or fireplace chimneys, but they are no longer exposed to the foreground and are located to the side or behind the house. We invite you to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects Tudor houses, or carry out individual design country cottages, carefully planned and functional, according to your wishes.

Georgian houses

The Georgian style of architecture originated in England at the beginning of the 18th century and developed between 1720 and 1840. English Georgian houses are very easy to distinguish from other English designs - they are characterized by precise proportions and balance.

Characteristics of Georgian architecture

• Usually have rectangular symmetrical shapes, windows and doors centered on the front facade.
• Most frequently used building materials is a simple clay brick of dark or light shades.
• Georgian houses are generally two storey, but it is possible to design attic project, or one-story.
• The roof is usually dark.
• The colors are discreet - various shades of red and burgundy, sometimes gray.
• Like any English house, a Georgian design must have a fireplace. Unlike the earlier ones, here you can do without a chimney attached to the side.

English designs in Victorian style

The Victorian style of architecture flourished for a century, from the 1810s to the early 1910s, but is still relevant today. Especially common in rural areas and suburbs of large US cities. Houses in this style have an asymmetrical facade, steep roof, bay windows and towers decorated with spindles or carvings, porches with pillars and spacious covered terraces or verandas - with decorative railings.

Pediments visually stand out on facades. The decoration of English cottages in the Victorian style is decorated with shingles or siding, and the roof is covered with patterned tiles. Traditionally, these houses are mostly two-story or with an attic.