Small houses and Khrushchev buildings are often distinguished by miniature kitchens, which are quite difficult to equip. The cooking room should accommodate a variety of different utensils, as well as necessary household appliances with impressive dimensions. If the kitchen is small, then this task could develop into a real problem. To avoid these consequences, you need to consider various options interior and design.

Orange kitchen set in a small kitchen.

Small kitchen: the main secrets of arrangement

To begin with, it is worth soberly assessing the size of the kitchen. There are times when the cooking room is simply tiny and can only accommodate the most necessary things. household appliances. In such situations, apartment residents place the dining table in the living room or common room.

Repair small kitchen in the apartment.

For a small kitchen, you need to buy compact, modern items. This is due to the fact that Soviet refrigerators, cabinets and other things inherited from grandmother will take up absolutely everything free space. So for proper renovation and decoration of the kitchen area you will have to spend money, but new technology will last longer and will better meet the requirements of the modern housewife.

The main secret to arranging any room is careful planning. Also, your knowledge of kitchen specifics and rules for arranging equipment does not suit you.

Interesting arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen.

Features of kitchen premises

Every kitchen has its own specifics, regardless of size. There are two main points to remember:

1. The materials used to decorate the kitchen area must be resistant to temperature changes, as well as high humidity;
2. The floor in the food preparation room must be durable and reliable.

Design of wall cabinets for dishes in the kitchen.

These requirements can be taken into account directly during repairs.

Secrets of saving space: placing furniture in a small kitchen

Green furniture in the kitchen.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the location of the sockets, gas pipe and other communications in the kitchen. In old houses they are usually located in the most inconvenient places, but this can be adapted to. It's also worth learning following rules and recommendations:

1. The best option for a miniature kitchen is built-in furniture. Usually it is made to order, so it exactly matches the dimensions of the room. In addition, such furniture has convenient retractable structures;
2. It is best to hang a plate dryer above the sink, and place a drawer for dishes near it;
3. If there is not enough space for a refrigerator in the kitchen, then it can be placed in the hallway (if it is located in the apartment itself). It is also important not to place it near the stove, as thermal effects can cause damage;
4. The gas stove must be installed next to the corresponding pipe;
5. It is best to arrange a dining corner near one wall; you can also put a cabinet there for spices and foods that do not require freezing;
6. To save space, it is recommended to use wall shelves and cabinets;
7. A solid countertop that combines a sink and stove will fit perfectly into the interior of a small kitchen. You can make it yourself or order it together with built-in furniture.

Bright small kitchen.

Whether you follow these tips or not is a personal matter for each person. But in any case, it is important not to fill the kitchen space completely so that it does not look cluttered. All things should be in harmony with each other and resonate with general style premises.

Visual increase in space is real

Interior professionals know very well how to expand a small room without using radical measures. Most experts recommend giving preference to neutral shades, which will make the kitchen more spacious. It is important not to overdo it with the number of colors, since the place for preparing and eating food should not be full of colors - at least this reduces appetite.

Convenient location kitchen set in the kitchen.

For wallpaper, you can choose cream colors, but this factor is not mandatory. Even green, blue, and pink shades are suitable, but it is important that they are gentle and combined with each other. It is best to choose furniture from light wood, as it will ideally complement the design of a small kitchen. Also, a white ceiling will fit perfectly into the interior, especially if the walls are cream.

Original storage ideas

Placing dishes and items in a small kitchen.

Storing food and kitchen utensils is a separate issue. It is important for any housewife that everything is always at hand, otherwise the cooking process will become tedious. In a small kitchen you can place special shelves that are attached to the wall. They are very convenient and functional, in addition, they do not take up free space.

Arrangement of shelves and rails in the kitchen.

A magnetic board, which is ideal for storing knives, would also be a good solution. But for the same purposes, you can use a wall cabinet, which will accommodate a larger number of items.

Secrets of the interior of a small kitchen

The interior of a small kitchen should perform three functions, including: simplicity, comfort and a visual increase in space. The most important factor is the sensations that a person experiences while preparing and eating food. So it is necessary to reduce the dark tones in kitchen interior to a minimum.

Kitchen interior with a large window.

When choosing a style, you need to be guided only by your own preferences. Arranging a kitchen like in glossy magazines or in photos on the Internet means depriving it of its individuality. But at the same time, the entire interior should ultimately look harmonious, even if it combines several similar styles. The only thing that needs to be taken into account is that the ceiling should be made in light colors and without bright ornaments. Even in ordinary rooms, flashy ceilings look awkward, but kitchen area and there is nothing to say.

Kitchen design in a studio apartment.

The main secret is not to limit your imagination due to lack of space. In addition, you can always add minor things to the design of a small kitchen that will not take up much space, but will lift your spirits. For example, colorful stickers, miniature toys, etc.
What household appliances are needed in the interior of a small kitchen?

Light design for a small kitchen.
Small kitchen in modern style.

Initially, you need to make a list of the equipment you really need, so that when you come to the store, you don’t buy things that will then simply take up space.

Design solutions for small kitchens

Any room can be furnished in an original way, regardless of its size. The only downside is that designer items often cost more than all household appliances combined. But many of the ideas of 2016, which are the most relevant, can be implemented without such high costs.

Minimalism style for small kitchen design.

For example, shelves that pull out from the closet, which look like chairs and a table. Of course, they do not have legs or any additional stands, but there are also no recesses. They are flat, so they are perfect for cutting meat, and sometimes they can replace a work area. Another interesting solution is the kitchen, which runs along one wall. This option is difficult to implement, but quite convenient.

Designer recommendations for improving the interior of a small kitchen

Design solution for the kitchen in Khrushchev.

Design experts have developed universal tips for arranging small kitchens. For example, they recommend mapping out the entire space in advance. To do this, you need to “arrange” on a piece of paper all the selected equipment, furniture, and so on. Usually this process It is performed by a specialist, but anyone can cope with it.

Designer design small kitchen.

Also, if there are children in the apartment, it is important to get rid of all sharp corners. Of course, the most the best option is a strong door that a child will not be able to open. But if it is impossible to install such protection, then it is best to use hanging shelves(for knives and sharp objects), and also hide spices in drawers inaccessible to children.

Kitchen design in warm colors.

How to add comfort and functionality

To make a room cozy, you need to add some small but pleasant things. For a small kitchen, this could be an oven mitt with a cute print or a small painting. In addition, light shades in the interior always create a cozy atmosphere. Especially if the design of a small kitchen is made using wood. Besides the things from of this material finishing can be done.

Minimalism- perfect style for a small kitchen.

One of the main factors is lighting. There should be a lot of light, but large, hanging chandeliers are not suitable for this purpose. It is best to use built-in lighting fixtures. They provide enough light, but remain almost invisible. Minimalism is the basis of functionality, but how to add comfort has already been described above.

Dividing space using a bar counter.

The outdated concept that furniture shouldn't be bright collapsed in 2016. It was then that many professionals demonstrated solutions for the design of a small kitchen that accommodated things in rich colors. But “playing with contrasts” is a rather dangerous business in which you can easily make a mistake.

Small kitchen with a bar counter by the window.

Calm and light shades of the interior should echo the furniture. An exception is the high-tech style, which uses a sharper color scheme. But because of the boundary markings that are created dark furniture And kitchen appliances, the space visually narrows. So, most often only specialists can decorate a small kitchen in bright and dark colors.

Bright and colorful high-tech style in the kitchen interior.

Another helpful tip is to keep some supplies in the pantry. This is less convenient, but it will free up space. In addition, the interior of a small kitchen should not be overloaded with various drawers and shelves, as this will not look beautiful.

Cabinet in the kitchen for storing dishes and other kitchen utensils.

It is best to place the refrigerator in the far corner, especially if it is high. This solution will help to visually stretch out the space and at the same time save a little space.

Design and interior of a small kitchen

Save space with corner cabinets.

You can find interesting solutions for arranging your own small kitchen from other people. Housewives often share photos of their cooking spaces. social networks and sometimes various solutions professional designers also post. Don’t be shy about “speeking” on some original ideas, since they were all originally created precisely for this purpose.

Compact furniture for a small kitchen.

Square kitchen

Arranging a small square kitchen is not the most difficult task, since its shape is quite convenient for placing equipment and furniture. The only negative is that it is rarely possible to put something in the central zone without spoiling the appearance. This can be seen in many photos with unsuccessful examples of arrangement kitchen area. But it’s easier to expand a square kitchen with the right colors and fill it with light, even if there are no windows.

Design of a small square kitchen.

Design of a small rectangular kitchen

Rectangular kitchens are more elongated, which can be both an advantage of the room and its disadvantage. In rooms of this shape, you need to place all things and equipment near the walls, but not clutter them. It is important to achieve balance so that the kitchen does not seem even smaller. In addition, instead of a standard table, you can use a pull-out bar counter.

U-shaped kitchen interior design.

Design of a small irregularly shaped kitchen

If the kitchen is small and has an irregular shape, you need to be very careful about the initial layout. By the way, standard advice from designers is not always suitable for such premises, so here you need to focus on a specific case. Most likely, a person who wants to arrange a small, irregularly shaped kitchen will have to not only look at photos from the Internet, but also turn to a real specialist for help in planning.

Design solution for arranging furniture in an irregularly shaped kitchen.

Color and decor of a small kitchen

Decorating a small kitchen should be done without compromising the space. That is, all elements that have no practical use are best placed on walls or cabinets. A good solution would be to decorate some furniture yourself. For example, wooden objects can be “painted” with permanent watercolors. This will fit perfectly into the country style, especially if the shades are pastel and unobtrusive.

A kitchen in light colors will add warmth and comfort.

That's all the information you need to know in order to arrange a small kitchen yourself. Of course, there are many nuances that depend on the specific situation and the room itself, but for standard cases the tips described above will be useful. It is also recommended to look through as many photo examples as possible (especially recent ones, from 2016) to get inspiration for your own renovation.

Not everyone can boast of having a spacious kitchen. And I want even a mini-kitchen to be both beautiful and comfortable. This can be achieved by knowing some of the techniques that professional graphic designers use in their work. The design of a small kitchen is an individual matter and the concept of “small” is quite flexible - it can be 4-5 squares, or 6-8 squares. The shape too - square and rectangle, the location of the door and window - all this influences the development of the layout. So you’ll have to “try on” all the ideas specifically for your kitchen.

General rules for decorating small rooms

Let's start by choosing a color scheme. For small rooms, it is advisable to use muted, desaturated colors. The lighter the design, the more spacious the kitchen seems. Second tip for color design- no more than two colors. Bright multi-colors will overload a small volume and will “crush”. You won’t stay in such a room for long, and considering that housewives have to spend a lot of time in the kitchen, she will be very tired. Therefore, we choose two desaturated colors and try to squeeze everything out of them. How - look in the photo.

The combination of shades of beige and white is a classic design for small kitchens. Too bright a color in a small kitchen - an introvert is too “heavy”

The next secret concerns the type of paints and surfaces used. Furniture and wall coverings should preferably be plain and glossy. At least a light semi-gloss is very desirable: light is reflected in the surfaces, surrounding objects and the space visually expands.

It is advisable not to use patterns. If you really want it, then in very limited quantities and not bright, but barely pronounced. All contrasting combinations will “eat up” the volume, making the room seem even smaller.

Window decoration

In a small kitchen you will have to give up frills and multi-layer curtains. Ideal option - In some interiors, blinds are suitable. If you really want to have a curtain, then only one that is lightweight and with a minimum of ruffles, or better yet, without them at all. And you can close the room from prying eyes with the same roller blinds.

Roller blinds on the window - great solution for a small kitchen

The colors are the same: one of the shades present in the design or a combination of them. If the kitchen turns out to be very monochromatic, you can hang a bright curtain on the window and put a couple of things of the same color.

How to make a floor

It's about choosing a color, not a material. As you understand, probably one of the tricks is to make the floor and doors of the floor cabinets the same color. In this case, the boundary between the wall and the floor is lost, and even a very small kitchen is visually perceived as more spacious.

If this option doesn’t particularly please you, you can choose the color flooring to match the countertop or furniture finish. You remember that the design of a small kitchen requires the use of no more than two colors. So the choice is not particularly great: make a very light floor or a little darker, but in the same range. You can see the dark floor to match the countertop in the photo above, and the light floor in the photo below.

Bright interior and a couple of accents in brown color- a small kitchen seems more spacious

Something like this, with the help of different textures and colors you can make the room more voluminous. But the most difficult task is to arrange all the kitchen appliances and furniture in a small space. Yes, so that it is comfortable and the interior is not overloaded. This problem is solved by competent furniture arrangement.

Furniture for a small kitchen

Our lives are constantly growing with more and more new gadgets. What used to be in the kitchen? Stove and refrigerator. Today they are almost at mandatory a microwave is added, often placed in the kitchen washing machine, those who don’t like to wash dishes – also use a dishwasher. And you also need an oven, but without food processor- nowhere. Plus a coffee grinder or coffee machine, bread maker, multicooker, mixer, blender... And this is not a complete list. All this needs to be put somewhere, and in a way that is convenient.

Small tricks

One option is to place the microwave and oven (if you have one) one above the other in a tall cabinet, also called a pencil case. Below may be located drawers, in which other equipment will be stored, and above you can make a cabinet for dishes or equipment that is not used often.

Any area, even the smallest one, should be used. For example, there is often a distance of about 10 cm wide between the refrigerator and the wall. Well, how to use it? Make a pull-out cabinet for spices or other small items.

To save space, in mini-kitchens you can make cabinets whose doors do not open to the sides, as we are used to, but slide up. Such fittings are quite expensive, but save quite a lot of space.

In general, storage systems allow you to use every centimeter of space. Of course, they cost money, because the work is ensured by compact mechanisms that provide such functionality.

Where to put the table

Often the room is so small that even placing a table is problematic. But there is a solution here, and more than one. The simplest option is if there is a window sill and there is easy access to it, make it part of the table. You will need to order a countertop of complex shape and install it in place of the window sill. The result is a fairly decent sized table at which two people can dine.

Moreover, it is not at all necessary that the surface of the window-sill table be at the same level as the work surfaces kitchen cabinets. They may have different heights, and the resulting shelves can be put to good use.

The second option is to install a folding table. You can attach it to the same window sill, make a retractable tabletop that extends from under the table top, or attach a folding tabletop to the free side edge of the desktop. In general, it’s a matter of circumstances. Several options in the photo gallery.

Sometimes it happens that there is space, but by placing an ordinary table, we immediately “land” the entire interior. It becomes flat and uninteresting. The whole point is that an ordinary table looks heavy. And if on large areas This is balanced by even more massive furniture, which in a small kitchen is simply cumbersome. In this case, look for a table made of tempered glass. It may not be completely transparent, but it will not be heavy.

Owners of small kitchens in small apartments, as a rule, believe that nothing interesting can be created in a minimal area, since there is cramped space everywhere, lack of comfort, and the eternal problem with placement kitchen furniture and various household appliances. But for every problem there is a solution, which is what we will talk about in this article.

Remember: a tiny kitchen is not a death sentence. The right design a small kitchen is a step towards solving the problem of lack of space.

Creative approach to kitchen design modest in size will definitely bear fruit. Advice from experienced designers will help turn a nondescript, uncomfortable room into a corner where you and your household will enjoy being.

Study photos of small kitchens equipped according to all the rules. You might get some interesting ideas. Pay attention to these tips. Change your usual way of looking at things - and your kitchen will sparkle in a new way!

Single space

Small, nondescript furniture, modest accessories, boring colors, a clutter of small details visually reduce the space, splitting it into unnecessary zones.

How to proceed:

• Combine the details of the kitchen set with a worktop with a glossy surface;
• Choose large-area facades;
• Remember: no sharp transitions between parts of the kitchen wall.

The illusion of a single space visually expands the boundaries of the room.

Space

Do not clutter the room. Place furniture in one line. Hide boxes, drawers, kitchen utensils under the table, put them in cabinets and niches.

Use for wall cabinets"dead zones":

• Under the ceiling;
• Above the doorway;
• Above the refrigerator.

Small kitchen style

Your task is to create an interior without unnecessary details, pretentiousness and many small accessories. Several styles satisfy these requirements:

• Japanese. Strict lines, elegance, combination of light and dark tones, furniture simple shapes. Natural materials. Original lamps. Textiles of simple textures and colors.
• Hi-tech. Glass, metal, gloss. Cool tones. Clear lines, innovative developments in furniture design. No fancy accessories. Maximum comfort.
• Minimalism. Strict forms. There are a minimum of objects on the surface. No bulky parts. An interesting combination of colors is allowed. Walls of unusual shades, including light ones, are welcome.
• Modern. Interesting furniture and accessories. Bold color combination. Designs of any shape. An abundance of non-traditional materials, glass, mirrors, gloss and metal. For young couples or one person.

Do not use the following styles:

1. Palace, baroque. Requires space. Fancy details, a minimum of straight lines. Heavy, expensive fabrics. Bulky furniture.
2. Country. An abundance of accessories, small parts, cabinets and boxes. The color scheme narrows the space. There is no way to create a single line in furniture design.
3. Classic. Requires spacious premises. Heavy, rich textiles in rich tones made from thick velvet fabrics are a must. Inappropriate color scheme.
4. Mediterranean style balances on the verge of “for” and “against”. On the one hand, delicate, light tones and azure color. On the other hand, there is an abundance of details and the use of wood. Lots of small lockers. Splitting the façade into zones. You can't do it without a talented designer.

Furniture for a small kitchen

When choosing furniture for work and dining area adhere to the following rules:

1. Choose modern kitchen units. Their stylish design, the presence of systems that open and close cabinets and drawers provides convenience for the housewife in a cramped kitchen.
2. Small furniture creates a cluttered effect. Fronts and drawers of the largest possible size create the illusion of a single space.
3. Choose facades with glossy surfaces. This will visually expand the space.
4. If possible, arrange furniture in an "L" shape. The space in the corner, where a sink can easily fit, will not be wasted.
5. Use glass in the interior. The glass table is almost invisible in a small space.
6. Round or oval table takes a lot less space than square.
7. The color of the headset should be in harmony with the color of the walls. For a tiny kitchen, a combination of shades of the same color is ideal.

The ideal solution is cabinet doors that open upwards and not to the sides. This design is more expensive. You will quickly appreciate its advantages.

Colors and designs

Many owners already know what colors to use small spaces. Let's remember the rules:

• Give preference to light colors. Leave deep dark colors for spacious rooms;
• Use gloss. This is how maximum light is reflected;
• A background with a small, sparse pattern looks advantageous;
• A smooth, patternless base visually adds centimeters;
• Large patterns, ornaments, and inserts are not acceptable.

Bright spots attract attention and narrow the space. Don't look for sharp contrasts. A red square on a white background is worse than a light orange oval spot on a cream-colored wall.

Household appliances

Little tricks will help you “stuff” your kitchen without winning back free centimeters:

• Use built-in appliances. The fewer protruding parts, the better.
• Think carefully about whether you need a large refrigerator. Is there a chance to abandon the bulky model? Take advantage of this opportunity.
• An excellent solution is two-in-one household appliances. Microwave with function oven allows you to get rid of a bulky oven that eats up about a meter of space.

Floor and ceiling

To finish the floor in a small kitchen, use the same color as in the adjacent rooms. The illusion of infinity is created.

Tiles laid diagonally “stretch” the space well.

The less various materials and textures, the better. Do not combine more than two textures when decorating a small room.

Stretch glossy ceiling – perfect solution. Reflected space, gentle highlights are the result of using a light glossy material.

Walls

Choose a nice, soft shade. It doesn't have to be simple and boring:

• White - not very good, pearl - good;
• Beige - not very good, caramel - good;
• Green – not very good, pistachio – good;
• Boring pink is not very good, tea rose is excellent.

Means allow - cover the walls with textured paint with various effects. Both you and your guests will be delighted. Interesting textures set the tone for an interior in the Art Nouveau or minimalist style.

Textile

The basic rule: lightness in all details. Down with blackout curtains rich tones. Velvet, large prints, tassels and fringe are not suitable for small spaces.

Use:

• Light translucent curtains;
• Roman blinds;
• Blinds in light colors.

Raise the cornice higher than it should be. The walls will appear higher by these 5–10 cm.

Accessories

When decorating a modest kitchen, use moderation. Flashy, provocative details are not needed in a modest-sized kitchen.

Pay attention to these tips:

• Figurines, photos and paintings on the walls, vases with flowers and small trinkets are inappropriate in a limited space;
• Limit yourself to one or two reproductions. Place them off-center, at different levels;
• Better one graceful flower arrangement in a flat bowl than a lush bouquet of flowers in a bright vase in the middle of the table.

Now you know what design is needed to turn a small kitchen into a comfort zone. Put these tips into practice and your friends and relatives will admire your design talent. And the kitchen will become your favorite place in your home.

Ideas for a small kitchen (photo)

The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The kitchen design assumes the presence of several work areas and high requirement to the security level finishing materials. For all its practicality, it is necessary to create a cozy nest for preparing food for family dinners.

Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.

Main trends in modern cuisine

Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is rapidly developing, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.

But there are general trends in the design of a modern food temple. Designers recommend:

• visually expand the space due to light colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
• zone the space;
• use functional modern built-in appliances that add a touch of high-tech to the interior of a small kitchen;
• use laconic kitchen sets;
• add strict lines and geometric shapes to the room as a tribute to modern style;
• hide fittings;
• use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
• add “eco-notes” using wooden inserts and living plants;
• develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.

Style selection

The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it must be designed in harmony with inner world and the tastes of the owners. Today there are applicable to this premises. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:

Classic style. It is a timeless design style. When decorating, the classics will not be a very good solution, since a feature of this trend is furniture made from dark wood colors or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.

Country style. The type of interior echoes the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given natural materials and decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: wicker motifs, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.

Hi-tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, and modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. Usage simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral color is encouraged.

Modern style or modern, which will fit perfectly into . It is distinguished by laconicism and a desire for minimalism. Predominance in the interior white and a large amount of natural light will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.

Eclecticism. Mixed style, replete with decoration. Loads the space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.

Color solution

Choosing a kitchen color is an important step. The overall mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend on the color scheme.

A beautiful kitchen design for a small area implies a visual increase in space. A combination of two colors will help achieve this effect. Light color should predominate on top and dark at the bottom.

A monochromatic interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.

Choosing white as a monochromatic design will make the kitchen too strict; wooden decor will help soften this effect.

The background largely depends on the initial choice of room style, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a colorful set with bright color walls

You should also remember the effect of color on a person. Red color can speed up metabolism and promote good appetite. The use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who are watching their figure and want to eat a little less than usual.

A non-standard choice of ceiling color will help diversify your usual environment. Good choice there will be light warm shades.

Kitchen finishing

Suitable for various kitchen surfaces different options finishing. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Ceiling finishing

They are presented to the ceiling in the kitchen special requirements. In addition to its aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:

• wallpapering;
• finishing with plastic panels;
• coloring;
• pasting with polystyrene foam boards;
• installation of a suspended ceiling;
• installation of a plasterboard ceiling.

Naturally, although pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods certainly cannot boast of durability.

Until recently, the most common method was plastering and then painting the ceiling. water-based paint. This is a rather labor-intensive and “dirty” process, but the result is worth it. When the paint begins to yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another layer.

The most modern methods are the design of suspended and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help zone the space.

The unusual design of a small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original and will also visually expand the space.

Wall decoration

In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this division with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishing options:

Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Leader in kitchen design. It owes its popularity to its durability, strength, ease of maintenance, and huge selection colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of the apron or the entire working wall.

Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can create many beautiful shades for high-quality finishing. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to do it without resorting to the help of specialists if you have a ready-made, flat surface.

Wallpaper. Considering the specifics of the room, there is no place for ordinary ones. For finishing this room, non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpaper.

Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper

Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The appearance of a pristine “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials adds an effective touch and a bit of rebellion to the modern, laconic, seasoned style.

MDF wall panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of aesthetic panels coated with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.

Floor finishing

Choosing a floor covering is quite a difficult task for the average person. There is a wide variety of modern materials to meet the requirements kitchen space. Practicality of finishing should come first compared to appearance.

Ceramic tiles remain a favorite, as in the case of walls, especially since they are available in colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.

The second most popular material is . It has an inexpensive price and has all the qualities necessary for kitchen flooring.

Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive flooring option. This material qualitatively ennobles the room, without being afraid of moisture and temperature thanks to special protection.

Laminate flooring is an inexpensive alternative to wooden flooring. In addition to the advantages of price and appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.

An extravagant solution would be a loft-style floor. A pristine concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.

Furniture

The variety of modern kitchen furniture is quite disorienting for an inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost and choose the right headset?

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard options layouts:

• island accommodation;
• peninsular placement;
• parallel placement;
• U-shaped placement;
• L-shaped placement.

Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, efficient storage systems are booming. Even the most inaccessible places are used rationally.

Considering the variety of modern appliances, to integrate them organically into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, ideal option There will be custom-made furniture.

You should not skimp on the quality of finishing materials for your kitchen set: very soon, unscrupulously made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.

Decoration of the dining area

In most apartments, the place to eat is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from the work surfaces.

If you have free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option would be a small screen in the same color as the design, covering the functional part of the room. Mosaics or mosaics look good, which will not only accentuate the dining area, but also create additional comfort and become part of the picturesque decor.

Designing a small one will require more sophistication. To place a dining area here, it is recommended to choose an L-shaped layout. good and the right decision V in this case The window sill may be used as an extension of the work surface or as a complement to the table.

It is popular to use a bar counter and high stools instead of the usual combination of table and chairs. But this option is unlikely to be suitable for a family with children.

Decorative items and lighting will help place an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help replace the floor finish.

Decorating the room

Despite the desire of modern designers for minimalism, decor remains part of the interior, although it undergoes some changes. Compared to the fashion of past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. One is preferred bright accent, instead of many small details creating the effect of a cluttered kitchen.

The following is used as kitchen decor:

• stencil designs and ornaments on a functional wall;
• themed stickers;
• self-adhesive paper for refrigerator
• decorative dishes;
• unusual lamps;
• hand-made items;
• tree;
• original carpet or panel;
• glass decor;
• eco-items: flowers, plants;
• decorative curtains.

When choosing decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about fire safety rules.

Lighting

The kitchen, as a functional room in any home, needs a well-thought-out, high-quality lighting system.

An example of a kitchen design project with lighting

The placement of lamps should be taken care of immediately after adoption. final decision about kitchen layout. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of work areas that require additional lighting, the method of light dispersion, and install all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.

On modern kitchen There is no place for a single source of lighting. For example, by combining spot lighting and a pendant lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.

It is best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and use additional light sources to create the desired lighting combinations.

To illuminate the kitchen space the following are used:

• LED lighting;
• Spotlights;
• Bus lights;
• Pendant lamps;
• Overhead lamps.

Don’t forget about combining the style and color of the lighting fixtures with the rest of the room’s interior. If recessed lamps are universal, then chandeliers and hanging fixtures may have different textures and colors. Thus, you can make a good kitchen by combining the lighting functions with decorating the space.
Don't forget! Using a lamp with a fabric shade in the kitchen is inappropriate, as it will accumulate large number fat and soot.

Competent creation of a practical and organic interior on small space kitchen - is the result of preliminary drawing up an accurate plan for the future environment. It is important to consider not only the size and placement of furniture, but also to determine the color scheme of all surfaces, as well as to choose the right finishing materials for finishing the floor, walls and ceilings. Let's consider unique projects and real photos, what should be the design of a small kitchen in 2019, which fully complies with modern ergonomic and functional requirements.

Interior of a small kitchen - mistakes when planning

Undoubtedly, it is useful to analyze possible ill-conceived decisions that are made when creating the interior of miniature kitchens. The most common errors include the following:

• Selection of working and dining areas, which leave virtually no free space;
• Placing a set with bulky cabinets, creating a feeling of crampedness and discomfort;
• Installation of a massive swing door, which, when opened, occupies part of the kitchen area;
• Large quantity open places storage kitchen utensils, increasing the perception of disorder and chaos;
• Purchasing a multi-compartment refrigerator for a small kitchen that occupies most of the space.
• An illiterate solution is to equip a small work surface in order to save space.

Important! Lack of space to place utensils and utensils needed when preparing food not only causes irritation, but also contributes to the appearance of clutter.

• When decorating a kitchen space with a small area, you should not get carried away with dark colors. This solution visually reduces the space, making the surrounding atmosphere uncomfortable and depressing. The feeling of crampedness increases with an excessive variety of textures and shades in the design.

Important! Multi-level ceilings are not suitable for a kitchen interior with a small area. It is also not recommended to use drywall or decorative panels to level the walls.

To save additional space, some people refuse to use a hood. This step is wrong, as it does not allow you to make the kitchen more comfortable. In a small space, the accumulation of odors has a negative effect on a person’s mood and health.

Materials used for finishing

Selecting finishing materials is an important step in arranging the interior of a small kitchen. In order not to overload the room and it generally looks organic, it is important to take into account the following criteria:

• Correct calculation and selection of kitchen furniture (it is advisable to give preference to the modular type);
• Safety and practicality;
• Resistance to household pollution;
• Harmonious combination of finishing materials with others.

Walls

• For Quite a variety of materials are used in the kitchen. The fastest way to create the desired ambiance is with regular wallpaper. Most often, detergents are chosen for the kitchen , which do not require perfectly smooth walls. This option is attractive at an affordable price material and possibility self-execution stickers.

Vinyl wallpapers are very beautiful and affordable. Their range is extensive, which allows you to select the desired shade and pattern. The more expensive glass wallpapers with magnificent decor look no less excellent.

Advice! The work area will be kept in perfect order if you attach it to the wall, made of durable glass with photo printing.

• The design of the work area remains relevant ceramic tiles. For other surfaces, paint or wallpaper is used. If there is a need to make the walls monochrome, then use. These jobs require experience to perform decorative stylish options finishing.

Floor

The modern market offers a wide range of materials for finishing floor. In order to beautifully and efficiently decorate the kitchen floor space, first of all pay attention to:

• material strength;
• resistance to aggressive substances;
• small thickness;
• good moisture resistance;
• opportunity quick removal pollution.

• Porcelain stoneware, linoleum with a textured non-slip surface, glossy meet these criteria. Meet. They promote visual perception of depth, which is important in small spaces.

A harmonious combination of the color of the floor and the kitchen set is a sign of good tone and impeccable taste of the owner

The popularity of linoleum as a kitchen flooring is explained not only by its wear resistance. This inexpensive material is quick and easy to install. The result is a flat floor, which, with a well-chosen color scheme, adds completeness to the interior.

Ceiling

The most popular option for finishing the ceiling of a small kitchen remains plaster followed by whitewashing or painting. Carefully aligned planes look advantageous, and the material does not reduce the height of the room.

The ceiling is also decorated with wallpaper, choosing plain or patterned options. It is important to maintain a balance here, taking into account the tone of the walls and curtains. Wallpaper allows you to disguise minor defects on the surface.

If the ceiling cannot be made perfectly smooth and even due to significant damage or unevenness, use tensile structures. Select thin films and designs that slightly reduce the overall volume of the kitchen.

Color combination in the interior of a small kitchen

Making out beautiful design small kitchen 2019 (photos are presented in the article) - color scheme for decoration they are usually selected from a palette of light shades. Saturated tones are included in small quantities if desired.

• Despite the versatility of use, you should be careful not to paint walls and ceilings entirely in this tone. Such an interior looks monotonous and boring. Therefore, it is recommended to break up the whiteness with color spots, deciding furniture facades, apron or tabletops in pearl, light green, blue, golden. A sand or light gray floor will support a unified ambiance.

The light blue, almost transparent, cool background of the walls is perfect for a miniature kitchen. Plain aquamarine light curtains, a bright green apron, a light brown floor, and white furniture fronts will harmoniously fit into such an interior.

A muted, highly diluted red tone is advisable to use for furniture, an apron or accent wall. The main background should be light, almost white.

Will bring freshness to the kitchen space - pastel green color. An interesting combination is obtained by adding yellow decorative elements and other interior decoration.

Advice! Harmoniously next to green tone mirror and glass objects look great. They add light and make a small space easier to perceive.

Using green for decoration kitchen apron- will help refresh the interior, becoming its highlight and eye-catcher

For connoisseurs natural wood, you need to give preference to light breeds in a small kitchen. The floor is decorated with linoleum, tiles, parquet, imitating the texture and color natural stone or wood.

Current modern decorative solution in a small space, decorate one wall or just the dining area with photo wallpaper.

A drawing with perspective visually expands the room. The image of a window with a beautiful landscape behind it brings an interesting sound.

Small kitchen - using a balcony to increase space

A small kitchen with access to, when carrying out simple repair work may receive additional meters. However, before this, you should properly insulate the balcony, install double-glazed windows, and, if necessary, install heating there.

• There is a dining area on the balcony, , allowing you to get extra seats storage Create a favorable environment and give good mood will help , suspended in or placed on window sills.

For the finishing of walls, absolutely any material is used, from stylish decorative panels to classic lining, processed special compounds from fire, insect infestation, and mold formation.

Important! The wall cannot be removed without approval from the BTI, but you can get an exclusive bar counter from the window sill by removing the frame leading from the kitchen to the balcony. To save space balcony door are replaced by .

Useful advice! The doorway can also be designed in the form of an arch. This is guaranteed to add even more beauty and elegance to the interior of a kitchen with limited space.

Removing the partition between the kitchen and the balcony is an excellent solution to increase space

Organization of the working area of ​​a small kitchen (photo)

Creating a harmonious and fashion design small kitchen 2019, it is important to avoid serious mistakes. The following expert advice, fresh ideas, real photos beautiful interiors will help you with this.

How to properly arrange your workplace

Important! When planning, provide floor cabinets separating the stove from the sink and refrigerator to ensure safety.

If the room is square, then a corner layout is suitable. It gives the room modern look. In such a kitchen, a U-shaped layout will also be successful, provided that compact pieces of furniture are selected.

By arranging the work area in a U-shape, you will get comfortable space where everything will be within seconds' reach

In a narrow rectangular kitchen, work surfaces are placed in one line against a long wall. They are united by a tabletop made of durable material.

Increasingly, there are options for installing a work area near the end wall with a window. In such a situation, the window sill is finished as an additional tabletop.

Furniture for a small kitchen

The small volume of the kitchen space can be fully utilized if you place wall cabinets up to the ceiling. Select products for the upper tier with doors that fold up.

The lower modules do not clutter up the free space with opening hinged doors if you purchase cabinets with drawers.

At corner layout There is still room for a dining corner. In such a situation, it is convenient to use a folding tabletop attached to the end of the base cabinet.

• A bar counter, which easily folds and is complemented by a high transforming chair, adds a stylish touch. When fitting a small table into a free corner, choose an option with a durable transparent tabletop made of tempered glass or white plastic. Chairs can also be lightweight plastic.

A distinctive feature of the corner set is its incredible comfort and high level of ergonomics

Advice! No need to get carried away open shelves, which create a feeling of cluttering the kitchen with various objects. It is advisable to hide household appliances and dishes behind doors.

Storage can be placed under the table by placing a small, elegant nightstand there. A convenient option are small banquettes with a reclining top, which replace bulky chairs.

Usually, hooks and mesh shelves for small utensils are fixed behind the cabinet fronts. To place items that are rarely used, use the space around the perimeter of the wall under the ceiling. Closed mezzanines are installed there.

• They use a place under the sink, where they place it on small side shelves. household chemicals. For beautiful collectible sets, a cabinet with glass or stained glass facades is reserved. Increasingly, instead of sets in miniature kitchens, tall, comfortable buffets are installed.

Lighting in a small kitchen is the key to coziness and comfort

• First of all, good lighting required to be provided in the work area. Convenient are those built under the bottom of wall cabinets. Rotating spotlights on a track are placed above the cabinets. They are movable and easily change the angle of the light flux.

1. A low-hanging ceiling chandelier is inappropriate in a small room. The central light source can be a flat one with a colored or textured transparent surface, which is fixed directly to the ceiling plane.
2. The dining area is distinguished by two wall sconces, the material of which is in harmony with the ceiling lamp. If the kitchen is equipped suspended ceiling, then point light sources built into it serve as an organic solution.

Visually increasing the height of the room is the placement of lighting along the perimeter of the wall at the border with the ceiling, hidden behind a plexiglass panel. It can be done only above the set or completely along the entire length of the walls.

An interesting effect occurs if the lighting is located at floor level along the base of the headset. The furniture is visually raised, which adds a feeling of free space to the room.

Conclusion from what you read

There are many design options for a small kitchen with a lack of free space; the real photos presented in the article are a clear confirmation of this.

It is important at the planning stage to carefully analyze them and draw up accurate sketches in color. This will allow you to get a stylish, comfortable, functional interior kitchens of any size.