In Soviet times, windows in every house were decorated the same way, but now ordinary curtains and tulle have been replaced by decorative designs. You can either order them in the studio or make them yourself if you have the skills to work. Not everyone can sew such window design elements with their own hands, so you need to calculate your strengths in advance so that you don’t regret mistakes and money spent later.

There are 3 types of such products: simple, hard and soft. Hard is also called a bando. It is performed on a solid wooden base and placed so that it is closed. ceiling curtain. If you choose the right fabrics, you can even visually enlarge the room or change its proportions. A hard type lambrequin for curtains is strict and beautiful at the same time, it gives the room design a finished look and presentability.

The length of the product is considered correct if it is 1/6 of the length of the main curtain. The material must be either the same as the curtain is made of, or combined with it in texture and color. You can combine hard lambrequins and soft ones. In some rooms they are used as decoration. They can be hung on the doorway to give the room extra comfort. To create beauty in your home, it is not always worth turning to professionals; you can make hard lambrequins with your own hands if you have cutting and sewing skills.

Creating hard lambrequins

How to sew a product with your own hands? If you follow the advice of experts, then many errors can be eliminated. At the base of the element is wooden material, such as fiberboard. This is what helps the design to hold on and not lose shape. You will also need special tools with which it will be more convenient to cut patterns. One of the main materials is a gang - a fabric with a layer of glue. It depends on the strength of the adhesive layer whether an additional synthetic winterizer or foam rubber will be used to give the product volume.

When transferring the pattern to the gang, you need to provide 3-4 cm in stock, as the material will bend around a solid base. Next, the pattern is applied to the main fabric. After that, the canvas is ironed to the gang with the help of an iron. It is better to iron from the middle of the workpiece, so there will be much less deformation. Velcro fasteners are fixed on the reverse side for easy attachment to a wooden base.

Before you make a rigid construction of two fabrics or one, you need to remember the basic steps to create it:

1. The amount of tissue must be correctly calculated. The pattern is made in life size on the paper. With this cutting, it will be possible to avoid serious errors.
2. Make a pattern on the basis of wood.
3. The pattern is applied to the thermoband and the main fabric.
4. Bando is attached to the fabric with a heated iron.
5. The bottom edge is trimmed. Velcro is attached to the wrong side.
6. The workpiece is mounted on a wooden base.
7. The product is attached to right place so as to close the cornice.

Sometimes not one, but two fabrics are used to decorate a window. Even if the curtains change places, decorative element will fit any of them. Models with lining and volumetric ornaments will look much more voluminous on the windows.

The main feature of solid lambrequins is that they can be of any shape. It all depends on the imagination of the owner and the design features of the room. Windows decorated with such elements always look stylish and neat. They have several features:

1. Lambrequin can have any shape. Its bends can be in the form of an arch or follow the shape of a window.
2. The bottom edge can be curly or straight, symmetrical or arbitrary.
3. If you add tassels, fringe or glass elements, the lambrequin will look original. If you choose a good contrast and shape, then the product will turn out to be multi-layered.
4. If windows small size, the side parts of the lambrequins can be lengthened, then they will appear larger.
5. In order for the decorative element to be clearly visible, fabrics with large patterns can be used to create it.

We sew a hard lambrequin (video)

How to choose fabric?

For a hard type lambrequin, you can use the same fabric as for the main curtains, or a similar shade. Sometimes they are made from fabric of a different color. In any case, the composition should look harmonious:

• the upper decorative element can be made from fabric that contrasts with the main curtains;
• shades of lambrequin and curtains can be different;
• details of the curtain composition can be created from fabrics of the same color, but of different textures.

The main thing is to remember that a lambrequin with a large pattern is inappropriate for small rooms, it will reduce the room. You can use these decorations on a solid basis in any room where there are windows. They make the room even more beautiful and cozy. With their help, you can make an interesting fairy tale in the nursery, if you correctly combine the patterns on the wallpaper and curtains.

In the bedroom and living room, products will look original and elegant if they are complemented with braid, tassels, chains or fringes.

To create a calm atmosphere in the bedroom, the edge of a solid lambrequin is best done with soft waves.

In the kitchen, such elements should be concise. In this room, it is recommended not to use lush curtains with a lot of decor. Since the kitchen is usually the smallest room in the apartment, curtains overloaded with decor will visually reduce it. In the kitchen, it is better to hang short curtains with minimal finish, and the shades should be combined with the overall interior, and not look pretentious or monotonous.

With proper placement and combination of colors, lambrequins of a rigid structure can become a real decoration of a house or apartment. They will bring comfort and harmony to any interior.

Do-it-yourself lambrequins (video)

Curtains are the final element in interior design. They can adjust the shape of the window opening, transform the room, become an addition to the interior or its main highlight.

A lambrequin helps to complement any curtains; this design element has long gained popularity.

This is a small strip of fabric in the form of a frill., which is fixed on the eaves over the curtains across the entire width. It has a rigid base, which is covered or glued with fabric. Bandeau for curtains can have a flat, curly, symmetrical or asymmetrical bottom edge. Previously, it was used to make wooden frame. Modern models have a lightweight design - in the store you can buy a special substrate or felt.

A hard lambrequin can be sewn from a fabric identical to curtains, or from another material that complements the interior. The width of the frill can be different, usually it occupies one fifth of the opening. There are several types of lambrequins: soft, hard (gang) and combined.

Curtains with a hard lambrequin are suitable for any room. The main thing is to choose the right fabric and design. Most often, a hard bando is used to decorate a bedroom or living room.

Features of a lambrequin bando

Traditional lambrequins are gradually being replaced by new options for the decorative design of curtains. Bandeau versatility, its organic interweaving into almost all interior styles is gaining more and more popularity among consumers.

Decorative design of a lambrequin

Bandeau can be decorated fringe, braid, decorative cords, ribbons, beads, but it is necessary to observe the measure, since the gang lambrequin itself is a very noticeable element of the interior. The abundance of jewelry is permissible only in classical styles (baroque, empire, rococo). For modern interiors fit simple designs with minimal decor.

For a children's room, you can make a bright lambrequin with photo printing (heroes of children's fairy tales or cartoons) or come up with voluminous decorations. For children's interior it is better to select fabrics with a special impregnation that repels dust and dirt, since the gang cannot be cleaned often.

New in decorative design lambrequins:

Openwork pelmet

A modern example is a hard, openwork lambrequin. It is made of dense material by laser cutting. Its advantages:

Modular lambrequins– complex structure, consists of several elements various shapes and size. The product is one-piece, so you need to decide on the choice of a cornice in advance, otherwise it will be difficult to hang a finished lambrequin without losing some elements. If they are removed, the proportions of the picture will be violated. Usually such frills have a complex ornament.

Plank (tape). Sold in rolls by the footage, the pattern is repeated along the entire length. You can buy the required length, and not be afraid that the pattern will be broken. Such a product has a simpler form.

Lambrequins adorn any window. Hard, soft, curly - they can be sewn at home, with your own hands, even without experience. For beginners, it is better to focus on detailed patterns and step by step description with a photo to make a beautiful simple or openwork decor.

Varieties of lambrequins. How to choose the right one

Sometimes lambrequins are called mini-curtains. They elegantly cover the cornice and part of the ceiling, masking their possible defects. In addition, lambrequins visually change the proportions of the window and look very original, as they are often decorated with bows, decorative cords, braid or even appliqué. They are able to decorate the interior of almost any room:

• bedrooms;
• living room;
• children's;
• kitchens;
• cabinet, etc.

Of course, in all these cases, different types lambrequins. They are usually divided into:

1. Simple. They look like folded fabric with smooth or curly edges. They can also be made in the form of an arch.
2. Soft. They look like a semicircle with beautiful symmetrical folds. They are sewn from soft fabric (hence the name). They include various elements that are made separately: swags, ties, etc. They are especially good in bedrooms, as well as in an interior designed in a classic style.
3. Rigid. Initially, they were made of wood, but now these lambrequins are sewn from fabric with a rigid base and decorated with fringe and braid. They are suitable for offices office space and other rooms aged in classical style. The edges of such mini-curtains can be smooth or curly.
4. Combined. They combine the details of soft and hard lambrequins, which can be repeated in a certain sequence.
5. Figured or openwork. They are at the peak of their popularity. Each such product is like a skillful application. Bizarrely intertwining ornate patterns are cut out at enterprises using special equipment.

When choosing which lambrequin will suit your interior, keep in mind the following nuances:

• mini-curtains visually reduce the height of the ceiling, especially for rigid models;
• a small room is best suited for lambrequins with a minimum number of layers and folds;
• the color of the drapery should be in harmony with overall design premises.

Advice. Usually lambrequins are sewn from the same fabric from which the curtains are made. However, you can experiment and come up with an interesting combination of textures, for example, velor with satin.

How to sew simple and soft lambrequins. Options

It is believed that novice seamstresses most easily manage to create simple lambrequin into a fold. Technology:

1. Calculate the amount of fabric. To do this, you should decide on the width of the future product and add a few centimeters to the required footage for allowances. Calculate the length taking into account the length of the cornice, the frequency of folds and allowances.
2. After taking measurements, cut out the desired strip.
3. Sew on the ribbon at the top. Finish all edges neatly.
4. Make the same folds along the entire length.

If you decide to decorate the window with a soft lambrequin, but have no experience with fabric, pay attention to the swag. This is a gathered piece with hanging edges (one or two). Its width should be about 30 cm, but this is the case if the height of the window does not exceed 1.5 m. easy option swag hanging from above includes the following steps:

• Prepare a square of fabric, fold it in the middle, mark the fold in the middle.
• On the rail where the width of the middle of the lambrequin is marked, hang the folded fabric at an angle of 45 °.
• Fold the first fold, making it 10-15 cm deep. Secure it with pins on both sides.
• Collect the remaining folds, making them the same size.
• Cut off excess fabric, secure the top with pins. At this stage, the future swag can be dissolved in order to transfer its contours to paper, creating a pattern for other lambrequins.
• Treat the bottom with braid, inlay or in any other way.
• Sew to the top sticky tape.

It looks interesting in combination with a swag tie - a vertical part of the decor that adorns the sides of the window. It "pulls" the space a little in height. Sewing it is very simple: you need to prepare 2 pieces of fabric in the shape of a trapezoid. Their sides will be equal to the length of the future tie. Then you need to form folds.

Advice. The most harmonious look on the window is a tie, the length of which is no more than 1/5 of the length of the swag.

Hard lambrequin do it yourself. Instruction

You can create this spectacular decor element using a special material - hot-melt adhesive or self-adhesive gang. In addition to it, you will need a full-size pattern. You can make it yourself or take ready-made. The fabric consumption for the manufacture of a hard lambrequin is calculated simply: to the length and width of the cornice, on which the product will be attached, you need to add a few centimeters for a seam allowance. The further sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Attach the pattern to the gang and carefully cut along the contour. Do not include seam allowance.
2. Cut out exactly the same element from the fabric, but taking into account the allowance.
3. Attach the fabric to the bandeau using a steam iron. It is better to move from the center to the edges.
4. Trim the edges with braid or trim.
5. Glue Velcro tape from the inside so that the lambrequin is firmly held on the eaves.

Advice. Having cut out the bando along the contour, you can immediately glue it to the fabric, and then make a similar part from it with allowances.

The technology of sewing an openwork lambrequin

It is believed that it is most difficult to make this type of decor on your own, although the technology is somewhat similar to the creation of a hard lambrequin. However, there are still instructions for sewing it at home.

• Make a pattern by drawing a pattern on thick paper and cutting it out.
• Transfer the pattern to the fabric for the lambrequin and cut it out as well.
• Glue the fabric element to the thermoband.
• Attach lining to back. To attach it, you can take glue cobwebs. This is true for those cases where the pattern is very complex.
• Finish the edges with a zigzag stitch.
• If desired, decorate the edges with fringe, braid or decorative cord.

Typically, figured lambrequins are made by guilloche - burning with a special apparatus for fabric. With its help, beautiful openwork drawings of any complexity are made. AT recent times increasingly used in manufacturing laser cutting. However, if you are willing to spend time and show imagination, then it is quite possible to manage on your own. In any case, a hand-made lambrequin will become an exclusive decoration and highlight of your interior.

Do-it-yourself lambrequin: video

Curtains with lambrequin: photo

Lambrequins are divided into three types. There is a hard type of product, combined and soft. For the greatest completeness of the interior, it is advisable to sew a hard pelmet yourself. Before starting sewing a lambrequin, it is necessary to measure the window opening in order to determine the size of the future product.

Rigid lambrequin, decorated with flowers, in combination even with simple curtains will be a worthy decoration of the bedroom.

For a lambrequin, the usual length should be provided, which will be one sixth of the entire length of the curtain. At the same time, window openings will be decorated flawlessly.

Types of product and features of its tailoring

A hard-type lambrequin is a fabric strip duplicated with a denser lining material. For tailoring, various fabrics are used along with the main one. In this case, you can use a dense fabric if it is pleated, non-woven or any other. This will create perfect shape for the base.

The finished product must be fixed under the ceiling. In this case, you can use eyelets that are attached to a bar that is separated from the eaves. For a hard lambrequin, folds are not required, unlike soft ones. If you need to create a lambrequin with your own hands, then you should be very careful when choosing suitable fabric. The shade of the material and its main tone are given increased attention, it is possible to choose a patterned fabric if you make the curtains plain.

How to sew lambrequins correctly

As a decoration of the product, you can use a cord or fringe, use all kinds of flowers made from various materials. The following tools and necessary materials will help you sew a lambrequin with your own hands:

• scissors;
• sticky tape;
• sewing machine;
• iron;
• Decoration Materials.

If you need to start sewing a hard lambrequin, then you need to purchase adhesive tape (Velcro) and glue ("Moment").

For the correct tailoring of a lambrequin, the following step-by-step instructions are provided:

To sew a product yourself, you must adhere to several rules:

If a hard type pelmet needs to be sewn for the first time, then it is better to sew it into the kitchen. For this, it is not necessary to invent samples according to the developed special design, which is complex. To decorate the window, you can sew a gang, that is, a lambrequin, which is the most suitable for this purpose.

Hard curly lambrequin: how to sew correctly

In advance, you need to compare the size of the future product with the size of the room. Transfer all obtained measurement results to wood panel or dense material, denoting the complex curly edges of the product and its sidewalls. Next, you need to cut out a special lining and a gasket of a similar shape and size, taking into account the 1.5 cm seam allowance on the sides of the sample. To make a hard lambrequin with curly edges, you should take:

• a plank of wood;
• material for the sample and lining to fit them;
• rings for the cornice to sew on a lambrequin;
• cord and braid;
• glue special for any kind of fabric.

Sewing a hard-type lambrequin is possible subject to the following work order.

For the manufacture of a lambrequin bandeau on a rigid basis, you will need special adhesive cushioning materials of your choice. It can be a dense non-woven material called a bando, which has one or two adhesive surfaces, interlining, dublerin, proklamin, adhesive beading, synthetic winterizer, as well as a wooden frame.

How to buy the necessary adhesive materials cheaper, you can find out

lambrequin bando lambrequin bando

lambrequin bando lambrequin bando

Of course, the best of the above adhesives for the manufacture of a rigid lambrequin is the “bando” material, which is glued to the fabric using a steam iron.

Bando is an adhesive material that is used as the basis for hard lambrequins. Shabrak is the same as Bando. Just this fabric was named with the same name to the manufacturer. "Gang" can be of different density, hot-melt or self-adhesive, hot-melt adhesive can be applied on one or both sides. It also happens to be self-adhesive, a layer of glue is applied on one side, I'm closed protective film. After removing the film, material is applied to the "bando". The bando material itself can have a hot-melt adhesive base on one side with reverse side there may be a coating such as foam rubber, pile (this is the mating part for attaching to a Velcro tape). Recently appeared "gang," for organza-transparent.

bandeau fabric bandeau fabric

bandeau fabric bandeau fabric

✂Let's consider the technology of sewing a hard bandeau lambrequin using the example of this small product.✂

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To make a hard one, you must first build a full-size on paper.

We apply it to nonwoven fabric outline. Then cut without seam allowances.

Then we apply the cut-out gang material with the adhesive side to the wrong side of the fabric, stepping back 2 cm from the top, and begin to glue from the middle to the sides, so that there are at least 1.5 cm seam allowances on all other 3 sides. To prevent the fabric from moving and moving, it is better to fix it with pins to the table or ironing board.

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Then, turning the product over, once again go through the iron with front side for better adhesion.

The bandeau lining is best made from the same fabric as for the front side.

Therefore, without cutting the fabric, it is necessary to fold it face to face with the glued part in such a way that there is at least 0.5 mm from the lowest point of the gang to the fold of the fabric.

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Now you need to chop off two layers of fabric with pins, trying to do this according to allowances so as not to injure the adhesive.

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After that, it is necessary to stitch these two layers of fabric on the sides and bottom edge, focusing on the adhesive fabric, stepping back from its edge by about 3 mm, depending on its thickness. Do not build up the top edge.

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Trim excess fabric, leaving 0.5mm allowances. -1cm.

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On the concave bends, it is necessary to make notches (but so as not to damage the line), it is advisable to cut the corners very carefully, without affecting the lines.

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Lay the finishing machine line on the front side.

Allowances in the upper part of the lambrequin by 2 cm can be ironed inwards.

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Sew to the wrong side of the lambrequin soft part, due to which the lambrequin itself will be held on the cornice, since the opposite side (hard part) of the tape is glued to the cornice itself.

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Lambrequin is ready. Now it can be decorated according to your desire with fringe and eyelets.

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This is the principle of sewing a hard bandeau lambrequin.