The kitchen is one of the main and loved ones rooms in the house where all family members get together. The dream of a spacious, comfortable and cozy kitchen can become a reality if you correctly apply the secrets of interior design in practice. Kitchen Design- creative and exciting lesson. Having mastered some of its rules, you will learn how to correctly use the space, divide it into functional zones, choose the right Decoration Materials, decor and furniture for the kitchen.

Kitchen design in the apartment

The kitchen space can be arranged in the most varied styles. Let's dwell on the most common ones:

• Classic style- the most popular and always fashionable. Assumes use restrained and unobtrusive color solutions, furniture from natural wood, textile with calm and discreet pattern. The reliability and functionality of a classic kitchen is due to carefully selected interior details and rational organization of space;
• Country- country style. It is similar to the classic in use. warm tones and natural materials for finishing. Furniture with a worn-out effect and interior details (linen curtains, lace napkins and tablecloths, patchwork rugs and cute knick-knacks on the theme of rural life) give the old flavor of the country style to the style;
• High tech- the style where they rule high technologists and, metal and glass. Is different clarity lines and creates ideal proportions in the interior.
• - has a special atmosphere of comfort and coziness. Are used bright tones in decoration, graceful furniture on carved legs, weightless textiles with floral patterns. A kitchen in this style looks elegant and sophisticated;
• Art Deco- the most sophisticated and expensive style. Used in decoration natural leather, marble, elephant I am a bone and semiprecious stones. Rich patterns, structural details and rich colors add even more pomp to the interior.

Kitchen interior color

When choosing the color of the kitchen interior in an apartment, designers recommend not to forget about a few basic points:

• Dark colors visually reduce space, and bright his increase... It follows from this that the interior does not great kitchen better use pastel colors with bright accents... A large room will become more comfortable if you choose two colors for interior decoration: discreet dark and bright;
• Kitchen interior can be done monochromatic and multicolored m. If you opted for kitchen furniture in a monochromatic version, it is also necessary to use shades of the selected color in the interior. It is important that all parts of the interior harmoniously combined with each other both in style and in color. When choosing a multi-colored interior, only one Colour;
• Black and white are combined with almost any other;
• Matte surfaces muffle color depth and saturation, glossy surfaces enhance;
• Role color accents perform decorative elements, so they should be the brightest.

Kitchen interior in a wooden house

Despite the abundance of modern and high-tech building materials, wooden houses do not lose their relevance. The use of wood in the interior evokes associations with nature, comfort and tranquility. That is why the interior design of a kitchen in a wooden house should not be intrusive or aggressive, but, on the contrary, should cause feeling of relaxation... The kitchen area in the house, as a rule, is much larger than in the apartment. Thanks to this, the flight of imagination is not limited by the lack of space and can be realized any idea.

When arranging a kitchen in country house should pay attention to his stylistic peculiarities. It is not worth repeating the interior in the style of your city apartment. In order to save "Village spirit" and give a natural charm to the interior, it is better to finish the kitchen from natural wood. Because of high humidity the tree must be impregnated with a special composition that will protect it from damage and also has fire-fighting properties.
Particular attention should be paid to the design apron... Even after deep soaking, the tree will not be able to cope with the constant negative effects of moisture and drops of fat. An apron can be made from the following materials:

• mirror (will bring extravagance into the interior and visually expand the space, requires especially careful care)
• tile (has good protective properties, is durable, easy to clean)
• plexiglass (high-strength material, copes well with surface protection, does not require special care)

Lighting kitchens in a private house should be large-scale, since wood has light-absorbing properties. There will be enough light from the windows during the day. But artificial lighting needs to be carefully thought out. You can make it combined by combining point and diffused light... Separately, it is necessary to highlight the work surface and the dining table with a point light, using sconces and lamps that are suitable for this style.

For interior country house fits eco-style... All interior items in this style must be made exclusively from natural materials. The floor is covered with parquet or laminate. Furniture is made from natural wood. Stone countertop. The use of plastic, metal and glass is reduced to minimum... Live plants in clay pots can become bright accents.

Small kitchen interior

Many people have to huddle in one-room apartments with small kitchens. Due to the small size in such a kitchen, it is quite difficult to place everything you need, while maintaining the convenience and functionality. Let's try to solve this problem and find out how to properly organize a comfortable kitchen space in a small kitchen with an area of ​​6-7 square meters.

All furniture in the apartment must be extremely comfortable and functional, including in the kitchen. Superfluous objects and details in the interior of such an apartment only clutter up the space and create chaos. Therefore, before proceeding with the arrangement of the kitchen in a small-sized apartment, it is necessary to prioritize and decide what is really necessary in the kitchen and what can be completely abandoned.

Furniture is best made on order, having previously thought over the design taking into account all the features of your kitchen. When ordering furniture, you should focus on the following characteristics:

• hanging cabinets to the ceiling will increase the storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils;
• open shelves, rounded shapes and corners will make furniture more airy and weightless;
• folding doors or doors in the form of curtains are more functional for a small space;
• folding or sliding table will also help save space in the kitchen;
• it is better to choose a kitchen set in a light color with glossy facades.

It is better to place furniture in a small kitchen in shape letters "G" or in a straight line... With linear placement, you will have enough space to arrange a dining area. It is better to buy household appliances built-in.

Interior of a small kitchen with a balcony in the apartment.

By attaching a balcony, you can expand the kitchen area and use it to equip the dining area. This area should be decorated in the general style of the kitchen with the addition of bright accents. Usage clear glass dining table will add lightness and weightlessness to the interior. Window curtains are best to choose bright shades to match the interior.

Lighting in a small kitchen is best done in combination, highlighting the dining and work areas with spotlights.

Kitchen design in a panel house

Panel houses replaced the notorious "Khrushchevs" in the 70s of the last century. All apartments in them with different layouts. Among them there are very thoughtful and comfortable apartments, not very good in terms of layout and very much uncomfortable and problematic... One of the typical series of panel houses P-44 was designed in the late 70s. This is the most massive series of typical houses in Moscow. In the House series p 44 improved layout of apartments, there is a freight elevator, big kitchen, which distinguishes it from the houses of the previous series.

Kitchen design in a panel house case complicated... As a rule, kitchens in panel houses are very modest in area, so the future interior needs to be thought out to the smallest detail. In general, all of the above recommendations are applicable here for decorating the interior of small kitchens and kitchens in standard apartment.

Kitchen design in a studio apartment

Apartment Studio is a single space divided into functional zones. This type of apartment is becoming more and more popular. The main advantages of studio apartments are feeling of freedom movement and space.

When organizing a kitchen area in such an apartment, the main thing is to use minimal area for placing directly the kitchen and kitchen set. Equip in an apartment studio full-fledged working kitchen place it is possible even in a very limited space, the main thing rightthink over location of all functional areas. To do this, it is enough to purchase ergonomic furniture.

Correctly arranged furniture in the studio apartment delimits the zones, but does not violate the integrity of the space. You can separate the kitchen from the living area low(up to 1 m) with a plasterboard or glass block partition. The separator can also be table or bar rack... You can visually divide the space in a studio apartment using colors and different textures finishing materials.

Such open kitchens looks best modern interior style.

Studio kitchens have a lot of advantages, but there are also significant disadvantages. In order for the smells from the kitchen not to spread throughout the apartment, you will have to install powerful hood... And in order to sleep peacefully at night, it is better to buy a refrigerator silent.

You can see some of the examples of successfully implemented kitchen studio projects in the photo.

The interior of the kitchen, without a doubt, should be original and beautiful, but first of all it should contribute to a comfortable cooking food. If you decide to implement your own design project, remember that everything in it should be thought out and aimed at creating as much comfortable conditions for the mistress of the house. Fortunately, the modern layout of kitchens and a variety of finishing materials provide a springboard for non-standard and creative interior design. Gush ideas, and don't be afraid to bring them to life.

The kitchen is a special space, which, by virtue of its mission, should be functional, practical, comfortable and aesthetic. How to combine all these qualities and create a non-trivial interior design? To achieve this task, you should think over a lot of nuances: style, colors, layout, decoration, lighting, textiles - we will dwell on each point in detail and consider the real options for kitchen design in an apartment, the photos of which will become guidelines for you in arranging your square meters.

The starting point of the organization kitchen space- choice of general style direction interior design. There are many clean and blended styles out there, but we'll take a look at the five most popular solutions for a regular kitchen and see what makes them stand out.

Rational minimalism

Minimalism in all its diverse manifestations is a tribute to practicality, ergonomics and brevity. There is no place for unnecessary details, color heaps and complex forms... Hence we have the following characteristics design:

• Dominance of two colors - there are no more than two primary colors in the interior. But their muted derivative shades are used without restriction.
• Built-in appliances - large kitchen utensils are hidden under facades with steel shiny or matt surfaces.
• Elongated fronts - the kitchen is dominated by long fronts with hidden or equally elongated, but inconspicuous handles.
• Minimum decor - the style welcomes only simple and even strict accessories that do not stand out from the general background.

Strict laconic minimalism - not a single superfluous detail

Actual classics

The classic style does not go out of fashion, although it undergoes some changes. Today, classics are no longer pretentiousness and pompous luxury, but elegance and graceful quality. Visually evaluate classic design kitchens in standard apartments will be helped by photos of interiors:

Distinctive features classics:

• Reconciled proportions - the design is always based on symmetry: the center of the composition is the working area, and the rest of the interior items are equally distant from it.
• Natural materials - even modest classics do not tolerate cheap solutions, therefore furniture, decoration, textiles and decor are made from solid natural materials.
• Designated dining area - in classic kitchen There is always a well-defined dining area: even if it is a small corner, it does not merge with the workspace.
• Accent textiles - curtains, towels, napkins, potholders and other textile details are made of dense fabrics and have an elegant look, therefore they are the main decor of the space.

Classic design in a new way

Warm Provence

Provence style cuisine is a reminder of the Mediterranean spirit with its serenity and identity. Despite the obvious rustic notes, this style solution is appropriate not only in the house, but also in a standard city apartment - here it finds the following expression:

• The pastel palette is dominated by warm soft shades that return to nature: peach, olive, lavender, milky, heavenly. And they are diluted with bright colors of lilac, yellow, honey, turquoise.
• Natural materials - Provence does not accept the use of a large number of artificial parts, therefore natural materials prevail here: wood, stone, plaster, brick.
• Aged pieces of furniture - to create an authentic interior design, furniture is "gifted" with roughness, patina, small cracks and other manifestations of age.
• Symbolic trifles - Provence-style design is not complete without characteristic decor: forged animalistic figurines, painted ceramic plates, baskets with dried flowers.

Cozy Provence with Mediterranean notes

Functional hi-tech

In the era of innovation, high-tech as a style based on the active use of high technologies is more than relevant. He responds to the requests of time in all respects, which is confirmed by his characteristic features:

• Progressive technology - hi-tech is unthinkable without a large number of modern multifunctional technology: from smart coffee makers to multitasking refrigerators.
• Ascetic furniture - all work pieces of furniture of strict geometric shapes with smooth facades without a hint of pronounced relief or decor. If you look at the photo real interiors, then it becomes clear that soft furniture also has a concise streamlined or rectangular shape.
• Shiny materials - high-tech gravitates towards materials with an even glossy texture: plastic, polypropylene, acrylic panels, glass, stainless steel, metal with a chrome or silver surface.
• Abundance of light - the high-tech kitchen in the apartment is literally flooded with light: spotlights and spotlights with directional light are mounted in all functional areas of the room.

Practical and ergonomic high-tech design

Cheeky loft

Bold, extraordinary, but realistic - this is how we know a modern loft. This industrial style challenges traditional design trends and sophisticated design techniques. For those who want to know what such a non-trivial kitchen design looks like in an apartment, real photos will reveal all the style's business cards:

• Brickwork - At least one wall in an industrial kitchen should be faced with natural textured bricks.
• Metal surfaces - matte and even slightly aged metal is no less important for a loft than brick: furniture, lamps, and decor can be made from this material.
• Experiments with furniture - in industrial design you rarely find one-piece headsets, since all cabinets, shelves, tables, chairs and other pieces of furniture here are often made of different materials and can be combined in any order.
• Original lighting - in the photo of loft kitchens in apartments, instead of standard chandeliers and sconces, extravagant lamps flaunt: lamps on long cords and metal trusses, spotlights, lanterns.

Loft in an apartment - an environment with an industrial character

Color palette

There are no right or wrong colors for a kitchen in a standard apartment, but there are certain subtleties in choosing a palette regarding the size of the space to be decorated and the influence of shades on the human psyche. The indicated moments directly determine how the design will be perceived in a particular color scheme, therefore, conditionally dividing the tones into pastel and bright, we will analyze them on both points.

Psychophysics of flowers

Pastel shades - milky, cream, blue, peach, light yellow, ivory, pale mint - have a pacifying effect on households. Pastel soothes the nervous system, does not irritate or distract. But it is important that color palette was not pale cold, otherwise its effect will be completely opposite.

Bright colours have a special energy that can affect a person both life-affirming and depressing. It all depends on the saturation of the tones. Juicy red, salad, tangerine, turquoise, yellow, indigo, chocolate - these colors stimulate appetite and cheer up. But an overabundance of cobalt, blueberry, cherry, purple, burgundy and various variations of acidic shades, due to their harshness, can create an uncomfortable atmosphere.

Juicy yellow palette in kitchen interior

Adjusting the kitchen with color

Any color scheme is suitable for a large kitchen - here you can focus only on your own tastes and a harmonious combination of shades with each other. If you have a small kitchen at your disposal an ordinary apartment, the choice of the color palette should be approached as carefully as possible. Your task is to find shades that will visually increase the modest space both in height and in width.

The optimal formula for a small kitchen in a standard apartment: 75% pastel colors and 25% bright dark colors. In this case, you get a double positive effect: a light background, which makes the room visually more spacious, and juicy blotches, which do not allow the interior to be boring. It is advisable to concentrate light tones on the upper level, and darker ones on the lower one.

Cozy Provence in pastel colors

Organization of kitchen space

One of the most pressing questions when creating a kitchen project in an apartment: how to fit all the necessary items in one room and do it stylishly? Especially if the room is standard or, even more difficult, small. What are the types of layouts, how to organize the interior of a kitchen with a balcony or in a studio apartment - we figure it out further.

Types of layouts

There are four types of layouts for a standard kitchen in an apartment:

1. Linear. Three working areas - storage, cooking and washing - are located in one or two rows along one wall. Opposite the working triangle is the dining room. The option is suitable for narrow, elongated rooms.
2. Corner. The sink is located in the corner, and the storage and cooking areas depart in two rows to the right and left of it. Opposite the corner area is a dining table. Due to its ergonomics, the variant is suitable for both small and spacious kitchens.
3. U-shaped. The zones are located along three walls: along the narrow one - a sink with a worktop, along the wide parallel ones - the storage and cooking zones. The dining room is set up against a free wall. The layout is suitable for rectangular and square rooms with a width of at least 2.4 m.
4. Parallel. The work areas are located along two long parallel walls. The dining area is by a narrow wall. The option is suitable for wide and walk-through rooms.

Note! For any layout, a distance of at least 60 cm must be maintained between the hob and the sink.

Traditional linear layout

Zoning the kitchen-living room

For interior decoration of a kitchen in a studio apartment the best way suitable for island and peninsular layouts. In the first case, the central place in the combined space is occupied by the island, which performs several functions at once: a work tabletop, a dining table, a storage area with numerous drawers and shelves, and, most importantly, a delimiter between the kitchen and the living room.

The island layout is suitable only for spacious rooms, but for ordinary combined spaces with total area up to 20 sq.m. it is better to choose a compromise option - the peninsula. It is an island table with modules and shelves, but not separately from the kitchen unit, but as a continuation of it. So you get the same effective tool zoning, like a full-fledged island, but more ergonomic and compact.

Photo example of zoning a kitchen studio using the peninsula

Kitchen with balcony

The presence of a balcony in the kitchen is a good opportunity to relieve the main space and increase its usable area. This can be done in two ways: remove only the window and door, and use the remaining partition as a base for a work or dining tabletop, or remove the entire wall, if it is not load-bearing, and combine the kitchen with a balcony into a single room.

Important! It is forbidden to demolish the wall between the kitchen and the balcony without permission - before starting the repair, you need to agree on the redevelopment of the apartment with the BTI and get permission for it.

The new kitchen-balcony space is most rational to use either as a work-pantry or as a dining area. In the first case, the following scheme will be convenient: near narrow walls- cabinets or racks for large dishes, and near the wall adjacent to the kitchen - a worktop. In the second case, a full dining table with a mini-sofa or ottomans and a sideboard for dishes can be placed on the balcony.

Photo idea: a dining group is placed on the former loggia

Options for finishing the kitchen in the apartment

Decorating a kitchen in an apartment must meet three basic criteria: practicality, aesthetics and durability. Taking these factors into account makes it much easier to understand the wide range of materials for walls, floors, ceilings and backsplash and find a truly worthwhile cladding for each surface.

Flooring

The most rational floor finishing options:

• Tile. Tile and ceramic cladding have long become classics - in every second photo of the kitchen interior in an ordinary apartment, you can see exactly the tiles. This is due to a number of advantages of the material: practicality, ease of use, a wide range of prices and a variety of designs. But the tile has its drawbacks - it is cold and prone to abrasion.
• Porcelain stoneware. The main advantage of this artificial material- high hardness, which makes it resistant to any physical impact... In terms of aesthetics and practicality, porcelain stoneware is not inferior to tiles, but its price is several times higher.
• Parquet. The finish attracts with its environmental friendliness, static nature, non-slip, durability and solid appearance. Choosing parquet, you need to be prepared for high costs - for the kitchen you need to buy a finish made of durable wood with a moisture-proof treatment.
• Laminate. For kitchen coatings, a special laminate is produced with a high coefficient of moisture resistance - it is strong, durable, resistant to scratches and aggressive environments. The most important plus of finishing is the ability to imitate almost any natural materials. The main disadvantage is the relatively low environmental friendliness.

Classic checkerboard styling floor tiles

Ceiling decoration

Considering high humidity kitchens, here the following finishing options will be most appropriate:

• Painting. A standard type of ceiling finish that does not lose popularity due to three advantages: affordable cost, ease of use and the possibility of local restoration.
• Tension canvases... A modern solution that captivates with design variability and the ability to create harmonious combinations with any other finishing materials.
• Suspended structures... Includes plasterboard, plastic and slatted ceilings... All three options have an undeniable advantage - they make it possible to effectively hide engineering Communication and defects in the rough ceiling.

Stretch ceiling with LED lighting

Wall decoration

To decorate the walls of kitchens in standard apartments, the following are most often used:

• Wallpaper - non-woven, vinyl and glass wallpaper. They are not afraid of moisture, temperature extremes and sunlight, and also lend themselves to wet cleaning.
• Paint - antibacterial water-based or acrylic paint. The finish is easy to maintain, affordable financially, but most importantly, it is presented in a wide palette of colors and textures. In the photo you can see how bright the interior with painted walls is, even in a standard apartment.
• Tiles - ceramics and tiles. The cladding attracts not only by its practicality and ease of maintenance, but also by its decorativeness - thanks to the variety of shapes, textures and colors, tiles can be laid not only in the traditional way, but also in the form of artistic mosaics and panels.
• Textured plaster - fine-grained mineral or Venetian. It is popular due to its environmental friendliness and the ability to take on various relief outlines: from tree bark to linen textiles.
• Decorative stone - granite, marble, brick. The finish is famous for its strength, resistance to moisture, noise and heat insulation, as well as for its extraordinary design - it is the non-triviality that causes the widespread use of stone in wall decoration modern kitchens.
• PVC sheets - PVC lining or Wall panels... Materials based on polyvinyl chloride are budgetary, easy to maintain, moisture resistant and hygienic. But their main plus is ease of processing: the surface of the sheets can be decorated with any pattern, varnished and treated with impregnations to give the necessary texture.

Bright interior with painted walls

Protective apron

An apron is a wall covering along the work area designed to protect kitchen walls from grease, steam, soot, heat, water and detergents. Given the specifics of the coating, its material must be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, alkaline and acidic environments - four types of finishes correspond to these qualities:

• Ceramic tiles are smooth with a glossy surface.
• Stone - granite, marble or basalt slabs at least 2 cm thick.
• Metal - Structural brushed stainless steel sheets.
• Glass - tempered triplex canvases.

Complex lighting

The main principle the organization of lighting for any kitchen, whether it is ordinary, combined with a living room or with a balcony, - A complex approach: it is important to select lighting fixtures for all functional areas. The first thing to think about is general overhead lighting. It should be uniform, soft and diffuse, so here it is better to use two or three ceiling lights with lamps of the same intensity, generating neutral white light.

The second group is work lighting. Every zone - cooking, storage and washing - should have spotlights with a directional light. The function of working illumination is handled by: LED strips, built-in spots, mobile lamps on "clothespins". For those who decorate the design of a large kitchen in an apartment, photos of interiors can suggest another option for working lighting - pendant lamps that "descend" from the ceiling. But in small rooms, such a solution is inappropriate, since the effect of a piling up of lamps will be created.

And the third group is the lighting of the dining area. Its function is to provide high-quality, but unobtrusive lighting of the dining table and the space around it. For this purpose, the following can be used: sconces on long brackets, bus systems of mobile lamps, suspension systems with miniature shades, wall swivel lamps.

Photo example of a successful combination of general and working lighting

Rules for choosing curtains

Curtains are one of the finishing touches in the interior design of the kitchen in the apartment. There are a lot of criteria for choosing textiles: material, color, length, decor. But the most important parameter is the combination of curtains with overall design kitchen space: textiles can complement the interior, contrast with it or act as an independent art accent.

If, according to the project, the curtains should not come to the fore, choose textiles to match the main color of the kitchen, with an inconspicuous print and without pretentious decor. If the task is to play on contrasts, rely on color - it should be the opposite of the basic interior design palette. An even more interesting option is the use of curtains as an art object: a complex texture, large drawings, layering and original decorative elements - all this will make curtains an independent player in the kitchen.

So, before you are six strong points of kitchen design: general style, color palette, layout, finishing materials, lighting and textiles. Having carefully thought out each of these components, you can count on creating a delicious interior design for the kitchen space even in the most ordinary apartment, so do not lose sight of a single nuance.

For the kitchen to be stylish, original, functional and aesthetic, it is important to know how to decorate the kitchen beautifully with your own hands. An individual approach is important here. In the age of fashionable technologies and technical innovations, the goal can be achieved - to make the kitchen interior practical and convenient, and at the same time comfortable and cozy, where you can enjoy a cup of fragrant tea and fresh homemade cakes with your family and friends.

There are many interesting and attractive kitchen design options. This article will help create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the kitchen, in any style you choose.

Before considering all kinds of kitchen design options, you need to determine the style in which the decor elements will be performed. A single leitmotif will avoid chaos and disharmony.

Classic style

Lovers of tradition can stay on the interior of the kitchen in classic style... Classics are characterized by solid natural materials such as wood, metal, ceramics, stone.

The luxurious atmosphere that characterizes this style can be created using milling, stained glass, bronze or ceramic fittings. Classic furniture It can be either strict sets with facades made of MDF or covered with veneer, and baroque models with columns, carvings and other decorative elements.

Country style in the interior of the kitchen

Rustic classics in the design of this room have been relevant for several decades. This style is also good for the kitchen of a country house, and can easily be embodied in the decoration of the kitchen of an apartment located in a metropolis.

What is a rural design option? It can be furniture with rustic outlines, roughly sanded surfaces, open niches and shelves filled with a colorful set of jars of cereals. It can also be window shades and a checkered cotton tablecloth, wicker baskets for bread and fruits. This design makes the kitchen original and special.

Modern style or hi-tech

Today hi-tech or modern minimalism is more to the liking of practical people who keep up with the times. The basis of the interior of this style is made by strict functionality, simplicity and brevity. The design is distinguished by straight lines, clear contours, flat planes, glossy and glass surfaces, an abundance of chrome elements, warm light shades.

High-tech is characterized by comfort and functionality, as well as minimal use of decorative elements. This environment will be complemented by the indisputable symbols of the age of technology - innovative devices.

Exotic Ethno style

Quite often in the design of the kitchen began to use ethnic style... It is very popular nowadays to arrange a kitchen in a style characteristic of traditions. different countries and peoples such as Scandinavian, Japanese, English, Mediterranean, African and Provence. This is one of the tricky design choices, as it is not easy to achieve authenticity (and not just emulate it). Furniture and suitable accessories are difficult to acquire, so it will be problematic to create a picture in a certain national style.

The Japanese style, with its moderation and severity, will appeal to sophisticated natures. And some are attracted by the design in the style of a French bistro or in a nautical style.

These are just some of the kitchen design options.

Preferring individual design, the functionality and ergonomics of the kitchen space should not be overlooked. In this case, it is important to rationally distribute furniture and household appliances... For example, by installing in the following sequence, refrigerator, work surface, sink, work surface again and hob, you can reduce the number of movements and save time spent on cooking.

Bright chips and accessories in the interior of the kitchen

You can emphasize creativity with the help of original decorative elements and piquant gizmos. But this does not mean that you should buy everything from the shelves of souvenir shops - all kinds of vases, toys, figurines. The result will be a clutter of space and the transformation of decorative elements into ordinary dust collectors. It's like keeping an old huge samovar in a conspicuous place and using it extremely rarely.

It is better if all decorative elements are functional and used for their intended purpose. For example, the previously mentioned nautical-style kitchen may contain things with a nautical accent: a wall clock-wheel, aprons in the form of a sailor suit, curtains in a color typical for a nautical theme.

A worthy place will be taken, regardless of the style chosen, by much-needed kitchen utensils, such as a set of knives, cutlery, cutting boards... These items are convenient to always have at hand, in addition, they also give a colorful look to the kitchen.

A refrigerator, and the most ordinary one, can become a decorative element. The resulting designer refrigerator with a floral or animal print in a leopard or zebra pattern will become a great solution to decorate the kitchen, as it is:

• functional;
• beautiful;
• comfortable;
• practical;
• unusual.

Having artistic taste and abilities, you can decorate the refrigerator yourself. If you don't have the ability to embody design creativity, and you don't have enough funds, then you can transform your old refrigerator yourself with the help of multi-color or monochrome vinyl stickers.

Color palette in kitchen design

When determining the color of the decoration, one should proceed not only from one's own taste preferences, but also take into account the size of the room, the height of the ceiling, as well as which side the window faces.

Warm colors (reds, yellows and oranges) will "warm" the kitchen located on the north side. And the sun-drenched "southern" kitchen can be filled with freshness and coolness, using cold shades of white, milky, gray. In large kitchen areas a cozy atmosphere can be created using bright, catchy saturated colors.

To make a room unique, just hang a picture on the wall. However, there are all sorts of ideas for decorating a wall in the kitchen. Since during the operation of this room contamination is possible, not every finish and not every decor can be used, therefore, the selected finishing materials must be practical.

Sometimes, to add originality to the kitchen, it is enough to add one bright accent. It is better to choose a decor for the wall, taking into account the style of the interior of the entire kitchen. For example, the walls of a kitchen decorated in modern style can be decorated with paintings on glass or colored posters.

The subject of the paintings in this case can be still lifes depicting gourmet dishes, vegetables, exotic fruits.

Wall decoration with butterflies looks original. They are cut out of polystyrene, poured out of plaster, painted, ornamental with a stencil and, in the end, standard vinyl stickers.

Butterflies can be made in one color or in different colors - the panorama will be amazing.

Decor from vinyl decals, stencils and stickers

An excellent solution for decorating an empty wall will be vinyl stickers with a pattern on a thin self-adhesive film. Such decor is easy to do on your own and, if necessary, replace with another.

One more original way- use stencils for drawing. With the help of stencils, a small stroke can be used to refine the walls of the kitchen. Classic version- a cup of coffee and a few coffee beans. Stencils can be purchased in specialized stores or made by yourself. Stickers are very popular in modern design. These can be easily distinguishable inscriptions, silhouettes, vignettes. With their help, you can quickly and successfully create the illusion of objects on the wall and thus give the wall a finished look. Stickers are durable, easy to maintain and, if necessary, can always be easily removed from the wall.

Collages

If the Provence style is chosen for the kitchen design, then collages will become indispensable attributes of the room. These compositions can include fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Most often they are located within the dining area. The theme can be very different: winemaking, still life of fruits, small china dishes, cutlery.

A deep frame is suitable as a basis for a collage, which favorably emphasizes even the most ordinary composition.

Colorful decorative plates will occupy a worthy place on one of the walls. There is a good tradition of decorating walls with colorful dishes that are attached to the wall with display holders.

Building materials in kitchen design

The most noticeable in the kitchen are the so-called "apron area" and the dining area, which is why they need an aesthetic and practical design. The most popular material for finishing the work area is ceramic tile... The modern construction industry produces this material in a large assortment, so the choice is great, which means that there is every chance to make the design of the walls original and unique.

V recent times glass products are widely used for the apron zone.

A decorative stone can be used to decorate both a work and a dining area. If the dimensions of the room allow, one of the walls can be decorated with a false fireplace and wrought-iron lamps.

Quite often, apartment owners have to solve the problems of poor planning associated with a small kitchen area. It is not always possible to solve this issue by moving the wall and expanding the kitchen space, due to large-scale repair work and documentary formalities. Therefore, to solve this kind of problem, you can start with a design approach. Thus, you can visually make a small kitchen larger.

There are many ways to enlarge a kitchen space, and one of them is achieved through skillfully selected colors. In this situation, light tones and several bright contrasting colors are used for accent. It is better to completely abandon the attention-grabbing prints. If, nevertheless, there is a desire to complete a design with patterns, then in this case it is appropriate to use an abstract relief on the wall to match its color. This will make the kitchen more attractive and not "concise".

Furniture in a small kitchen

Usually, kitchen sets for a small room, choose light colors. Better to get a dining table with a round or oval table top. An ideal option could be a transforming table or a folding table. If the tabletop of the dining table is made of glass, and the legs of the table and chairs are chrome-plated, then their light-reflecting surfaces will also contribute to the expansion of the kitchen area.

Large and spacious wardrobes and cabinets will allow you to place the necessary kitchen utensils, and the space will be preserved.

To maximize the use of every centimeter, you need to use the corners and niches. Ordering kitchen furniture, you can take into account all the nuances in order to rationally dispose of the available small area.

Any design requires a variety of accessories. But moderation is important here, since an excess of accessories can overload the room and reduce the already small size. It would be nice to place a mirror on the wall or use cabinets with mirrored surfaces on the doors, since mirror surfaces reflect light perfectly.

You can also remove the door connecting the kitchen with the adjacent room by making the doorway in the form of an arch - this will visually increase the area of ​​the kitchen.

Indoor plant lovers should remember that voluminous plants in massive flowerpots will attract attention and nullify all efforts to expand the space.

And finally, you need to get rid of unnecessary things - kitchen utensils that you rarely use. It is necessary to ensure that window sills and table surfaces remain free, and that there is room in the cabinets for items that are so necessary in everyday life. If you wish, you can make a window sill countertop.

As seen, modern design democracy is inherent. There is no need to be afraid of experiments, because the most unexpected decision can inspire admiration. The main principle of successful interior design is convenience and dignified appearance.

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Beautiful little things for the kitchen with your own hands. Interesting ideas you will see in this video:

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What is the difficulty in creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be considered in order to equip the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples of successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq. M.

Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Flip through:

• Real photos of the kitchen:, and

Live examples of layouts

6 sq. m. One-row arrangement of modules frees up space for a dining table. For oven no place was found, but Washer fit.

With a corner arrangement of furniture of 6.5 sq. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. There is no oven, dishwasher. In this case, the narrow part of the worktop can be increased to 600 mm and the dishwasher can be placed. For the oven, you can use the module under the hob.

5 sq. m fit all the necessary furniture, the disadvantages are the close location of the freestanding stove and sink. It is better to move the module with a sink to the left edge, thus freeing up space for dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.

The advantage of a one-row layout is that there is room in the room to accommodate a dining table.

But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, refrigerator, stove and work surface of the required size in one line, use an angular layout.

Good location of all the main elements.

Indoor suite with an area of ​​7 sq. m is correctly designed and arranged. Possible disadvantage: the refrigerator will block the light from the window during the daytime. Use light fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light penetrates into the room.

The corner layout should use the room to the maximum functionally. For example, a carousel mechanism is mounted in a corner cabinet for storing various accessories.

The best option for small headset is a built-in technique. A similar choice allows you to use the work surface fully.

For safety reasons, it is necessary that the sink and the stove are separated by one or more modules.

The window sill was replaced with a table top.

In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she is happy with and what she is not. Announces prices for kitchen furniture and appliances. Design, review of technology with reviews and prices, life hacks.

How to fit everything?

1. We arrange furniture and appliances

• In a small kitchen, an angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
• Exclude two-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island furniture arrangement. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
• It is necessary to fill a small room with furniture to the maximum practicality. For example, all free walls can be used to store items (additional shelves, roof rails or small cabinets);
• The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, thus, the layout is formed more harmoniously.
• The distance between the hob and the refrigerator must be 60 cm or more.
• If used gas stove, it must be installed near a gas pipe;
• Drawers with cutlery inserts and a dish drainer should be close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
• The minimum distance from the slab to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
• Instead of a window sill, you can install a tabletop, thereby increasing the working space;
• Thanks to the capabilities of modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is a washing device in place of the window sill.

When opening the refrigerator door, orient it towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.

2. Replacing the interior door

In order to free up some usable area, instead of swing structure doors can be installed sliding mechanism, or "accordion".

If you remove the door completely, then it is better to adhere to one style when decorating neighboring rooms.

3. Additional lighting

Installation of additional sources, as well as an increase in the natural flux of light, allows you to visually expand the compact area. To do this, use mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, spotlights.

The mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.

Thanks to the local illumination of the working surface, you can use the room as intended at any time of the day.

Lighting is another zoning method. Part of the room with bright light is the cooking area; soft lighting is organized in the dining area.

Glossy materials contribute to the visual increase in area due to reflections.

An apron made of glossy tiles and fronts with glass inserts are perfect for a small area.

The work surface should be well lit, therefore more powerful lamps are installed above the headset, or the number of devices is increased.

Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and also zone the space to create a cozy atmosphere.

What colors should you use for a small kitchen?

A lot depends on the color scheme in the design. Experts advise to choose a neutral color scheme in the finish (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.

Neutral range of furniture fronts - perfect option for a small room.

Pastel shade of the headset facades.

Give preference to pastel and monochrome shades, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.

Contrasting details will add variety to the interior. Be careful using this technique - active colors can be tiring.

Matching wallpaper colors

• Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearls, peach) with rich tones;
• A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
• Background wallpapers should not draw all the attention to themselves;
• For low ceilings, choose warm or pastel colors.

The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.

Wallpaper accentuates the dining area with rich color and texture. Lighting fixtures also contribute to the division of space.

Monochrome light wallpaper goes well with such a headset in wenge color.

Curtains as a bright accent

It is better to decorate a small room with roller blinds or roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Curtains in this case are inappropriate.

• When choosing curtains, be careful in using patterned textiles to make the interior comfortable to stay;
• When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you are using a light fabric;
• Textiles must transmit sunlight well;
• An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.

General design style

The most successful option for a small kitchen is (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement small room... The use of glossy surfaces adds an effect of lightness, due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.

Minimalism.

Hi-tech style.

Often, the modern style of furniture involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves the consumption of square meters.

A characteristic feature of these styles is the minimum of decor during the arrangement.

Storage ideas. Fits everything!

1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.

2. Install carousel shelves in the corner drawers, and special baskets in the lower and upper modules. The disadvantage of using is the high cost of mechanisms;

A module with a basket can be of various dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on this.

3.. Contributes to the optimization of the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.

The rails are fixed to the apron and filled with various fasteners at your discretion. The railing can be of any length.

4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some food and items.

Expanding space

1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the headset, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect) due to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small items create a feeling of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
Better equip small room subjects real sizes despite the fact that they take up a lot of space;
4. Folding fronts for top cabinets will also save space during operation;
5. The table should be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Purchase an extendable dining table model and slide-out cutting boards.
The round table can be sliding. When assembled, it takes up a minimum of space.

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When the phrase “ home”, The first association of the majority is cuisine. And in fact, because they gather here not only to eat, but also for intimate conversations, family meetings, pleasant friendly get-togethers... Family celebration, cooking tasty food and its use should take place in a warm atmosphere created by the correct interior of the kitchen.

What are the different kitchen styles?

A lot depends on the style solution, but among the variety of styles and directions it is very difficult to understand and make a certain choice. Considering each option separately, we can say that the most optimal solution would be:

• country, also called rustic style, gives the room a habitable spirit, brings a touch of comfort. The main materials are natural, that is, wood of noble species.
• Hi-tech kitchen is modernity in everything - from decoration to the smallest detail.
• the classics are relevant at all times and never lose their charm. But making an interior in this style is quite an expensive pleasure.

Of course, you can safely use other styles of kitchen interior, because the choice is huge. The main thing to remember is that the chosen direction exactly corresponds to the mood, character and desires of all those who live in the house.

The photo of the kitchen interiors presents the most different variants, and you can see that by using modern furniture the room becomes more convenient and comfortable.

Colors in the interior of the kitchen

When it comes to the color scheme for the kitchen, you need to understand that in this case it will affect not only emotional well-being, but also the state of the stomach, that is, it will affect its work. Therefore, colors in the interior of the kitchen play almost the first and most important meaning.

Red is not recommended for those people who overeat, as this color induces appetite and can increase blood pressure. But it is quite often used to decorate the kitchen, and, as evidenced by observations, strong, confident and strong-willed people stop their choice on red. But this version of red like pink has an almost opposite effect - it soothes, relieves unnecessary anxiety. Starting the morning on yellow kitchen, you can safely tune in to positive emotions, a charge of vivacity and energy.

In the photo gallery of the interior of kitchens, interesting options for using green colors are presented. It is this gamut that is considered the most pleasant for the human eye, as it symbolizes harmony, life, renewal and positive energy. Black always evokes a certain suspicion, and this is no accident, because he is the color of mourning, evil and darkness. But if you use it correctly, combine it correctly, the result will be overwhelming.

In the pictures of kitchen interiors, you can often see white, which evokes associations with cleanliness, clarity and lightness. But it, like black, must be combined correctly, since the excess will play a cruel joke.

Kitchen lighting

Those who plan lighting immediately at the stage of developing the interior design of the kitchen do the right thing. After proceeding directly to the repair, it will be possible to make the wiring. Many kitchen interior ideas are based on the correct play of light, the arrangement of lamps in separate zones. So, in the kitchen, both general and local lighting is mandatory.

Using local lighting, the following zones can be distinguished:

• working;
• dining room;
• recreation area.

In choise lighting fixtures you do not need to be limited to one type, as you can successfully combine chandeliers, wall, ceiling lamps, sconces. Everyone can create a unique kitchen interior with their own hands, the main thing in this matter is a little creativity and a desire to live comfortably.