Direction "Friendship and enmity" of the final essay 2016-2017 in literature: examples, samples, analysis of works

Examples of writing essays on literature in the direction of "Friendship and Enmity". Statistics are given for each essay. Some essays are school, and it is not recommended to use them as ready-made samples for the final essay.

These works can be used to prepare for the final essay. They are intended to form the students' idea of ​​the full or partial disclosure of the topic of the final essay. We recommend using them as an additional source of ideas when creating your own presentation of the topic disclosure.

Probably, each of us thought about what a true friend should be. And whatever the outcome of our reflections, we all agree that true friendship can only be called relationships full of sincerity, trust, intimacy, readiness to help in difficult times ... The one who has found such a faithful comrade in the face of another person and he himself corresponds to the high rank of a friend, he can safely call himself lucky.

But, unfortunately, the one or the one that was called our friends is not always them. Opening our innermost thoughts or extending a helping hand to another person, we always take risks, since "an alien soul is darkness." And the enemy, skillfully hiding under a friendly guise, is, of course, the most dangerous, because he knows a lot about you.

Russian writers have repeatedly turned to plots where yesterday's friend turned out to be a terrible enemy, causing suffering to the hero. Let's remember "The Captain's Daughter" by A.S. Pushkin. The insidious Shvabrin, who at first seemed to be a friend to Pyotr Grinev, more than once commits meanness towards the young nobleman. Aleksey Ivanovich, having slandered Masha Mironova, forces Grinev to defend the honor of the girl in a duel. But even in a duel, Shvabrin behaves far from noble. Taking advantage of the fact that Peter was distracted for a second by Savelich, who was hurrying towards them, inflicts a severe wound on Grinev. Throughout the entire work, we see how Shvabrin, who recently pretended to be a friend not only of Peter, but also of the Mironov family, easily renounces them, from noble honor, from the empress ...

In M.Yu. Lermontov's novel "A Hero of Our Time" we get acquainted with another character who only pretends to be friendly. Pechorin is incapable of being a friend, but in order to play with human destinies, he pretends to be an attentive comrade of Grushnitsky, and also passionately in love with Princess Mary. Having convinced the naive young man that the girl is in love with him, Grigory Alexandrovich weaves a network of intrigues, which includes the inexperienced Mary, who fell in love with Pechorin, as well as the narcissistic Grushnitsky, stung by the princess's cooling to him because of Grigory Alexandrovich. To dispel boredom, Pechorin becomes the director of a bloody performance, the denouement of which will be the broken heart of a young girl and the death of the unfortunate Grushnitsky, who really loved Mary ... Lermontov understood well what the meanness of an imaginary friend was and left to posterity an arrangement of the wise lines of Abdurrahman Jami:

What do you want to hide from your enemies?
Friends should not be told.

Yes, the enemy is a very dangerous person, but the enemy, wearing the mask of a friend, is a hundred times worse. Faced with such a life-destroying hypocrite, a person can stop trusting people and remain lonely for many years and decades. But still, no matter how great the risk of being betrayed, the happiness of having sincere friends is much greater.

(387 words)

Material N.A. Tooth

"A friend in need is a friend" is the popular wisdom, but I don't quite agree with it. A true friend is known not only in trouble, but also in joy. And this has been proved by many writers.
In Veniamina Aleksandrovich Kaverin's novel "Two Captains" shows us two friends Sasha Grigoriev and Misha Romashov. Their friendship ends in an instant, as Misha could not calmly look at the close relationship between Katya Tatarinova and Sasha Grigoriev, because Romashka himself was in love with her. Misha is capable of betraying his friend, during the war he left the wounded Sasha to die.

This shows that Romashov did not need friends at all, and is he capable of loving such a person. After all, people like Misha are not able to help a person in difficult times, and you cannot share joy with him.

And Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy in his epic novel “War and Peace” shows us true friendship using the example of Andrei Bolkonsky and Pierre Bezukhov.

Pierre tries to help Andrei cope with the loss of his wife and sympathizes with him. And when Bolkonsky falls in love with Natasha, Bezukhov sincerely rejoices at the happiness of his friend. These episodes show Pierre's relationship to friendship, he treasures his friendship with Andrey. Pierre Bezukhov is ready to sacrifice his happiness for the sake of a friend. This is evident because he zealously tries to reconcile Andrei with Natasha, although he himself is in love with her. Only a true friend is able to come to the rescue in difficult times, he does not know how to envy and hurt his close friend. Only death can separate such friends.
Thus, a friend can be called real if he helps in sorrow and rejoices with you in joy.

(252 words)

Talking about the important people in our lives, we most often arrange them in this order - parents, close relatives, friends, acquaintances. Parents and relatives are not chosen, acquaintances are not allowed too deep into life. And only a true friend is a person whose relationship is based on reciprocity, benevolence, sincerity and sympathy. This is how it happens - two strangers meet and under certain conditions become indispensable for each other.

Life is incomplete without friendship. But only if we are talking about true friendship - not empty communication, using each other for selfish purposes. On the contrary, it does not bring us anything good. Why do you need a friend who is with you only because he has nothing else to do, and he will easily disappear for a long time without even warning you? Or a friend who says the same thing to you and gossips about you behind your back? Or the one who communicates with you only when he needs something? Or envious? Do such "friends" make life full?

And best of all, the true essence of friendship, as for me, is revealed in the fairy tale "The Little Prince" by A. de Saint-Exupery. There, in a conversation between the Fox and the Little Prince, it is said that in order to become close, you need to get to know each other. It is necessary to let a person into your heart, thoughts, life. And enter into it yourself. This is trust, and that is what is sacred. And this is real happiness - to be frank with someone and to know that you will be accepted and not betrayed. And this is a necessity in the life of each of us.

(318 words)

"In the house of human happiness, friendship brings down the walls, and love forms a dome." In these words of K. Prutkov, the role of friendship in human relations is figuratively defined. Now, when time is running extremely fast, when the rhythm of life takes on a frantic pace, when there is not enough time for communication, and television often replaces it, how to understand what True friendship is? Do these relationships mix with superficial friendships based on the commonality of business and leisure? Friendship ennobles life, it was valued and exalted by the thinkers of antiquity. Friendship, according to Aristotle, is the most necessary for life: after all, no one wants to live without friends, even if he had all other wealth.

He further explained: “Friendship is not only invaluable, but also beautiful - we glorify the one who loves his friends, has many friends - this is wonderful, and some even think that being a good person and a friend is one and the same. Friendship is highly valued in Ukrainian culture. Revealing the great power of friendship, Grigory Skovoroda cites the words of Plutarch: “Friendship, accompanying life, not only adds joy and charm to its bright sides, but also reduces suffering, and God, adding friendship to life, made everything to be joyful, pleasant and sweet when a friend is near and comforts with you. And no matter how the flatterer forges disaster, using pleasures and pleasantries, one must know that he does not bring anything joyful to friendship. Skovoroda taught to be prudent in choosing friends. Of course, time makes its own adjustments, but such concepts as friendship and love will always remain the highest values.

They represent some kind of mysterious process that cannot be programmed, fill life with the joy of communication, mutual understanding, emotionally enrich it. In psychology, the concept of "friendship" is defined as persistent personal-selective interpersonal relationships that characterize the mutual favor of their participants, mutual expectations of the corresponding feelings and the return of the advantage. The development of friendship involves following its unwritten "code", which affirms the need for mutual understanding, frankness and sincerity. It provides for gullibility, active mutual assistance, mutual interest in the affairs and experiences of another, sincerity and disinterestedness of feelings.

Serious violations of the "code of friendship" lead to its termination, or to superficial friendly relations, or even to the transformation of friendship into its opposite - hostility. Friendship reaches its greatest intensity in adolescence and early adulthood, when the exceptional importance of relationships with friends, the greatest frequency of meetings and the greatest amount of time spent together are noted. At the same time, relationships between friends are filled with deep emotional content and often persist throughout life. Friendship is sometimes a kind of psychotherapy. She allows you to express the innermost feelings that overwhelm a person, and find the support of those who share her thoughts.

For me, friends are very important. These are the most expensive people after their parents.

With them, I can always be frank. Together with friends, I quickly find a solution to any problem, it is easier to do any work with them, it is more joyful to spend my free time. I appreciate my friends, I try not to quarrel with them and help them whenever the need arises. So, in fact, as the proverb says, a man without friends is like a tree without roots.

(467 words)

Friendship and enmity - these antipodes are more and more common in the 21st century. Friendship is a relationship based on trust, mutual assistance and support. And enmity is the opposite of friendship. People do not appreciate each other, friendship between each other. Having quarreled, you can never return friendship. For evidence of my reasoning, I want to turn to examples from fiction.

The novel by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" tells about two comrades - Onegin and Lensky. Their friendship was so strong, but enmity allowed this friendship to be destroyed. At the birthday of Tatiana Larina, Eugene Onegin invited Lensky's beloved, Olga Larina, to dance. This was from Eugene, as if in retaliation. But this retaliation greatly offended Lensky, after which he invited Yevgeny to a duel. The duel ended very tragically with the death of Lensky. At first, Eugene did not want to kill Lensky, but he also did not want to look like a coward in society. After the death of Lensky, Eugene simply did not understand the meaning of life, because he had lost a loved one.

Also, as proof of my thoughts, I can cite the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time", where the main characters are Pechorin and Grushnitsky. Grushnitsky slandered his friend Pechorin because he considered himself a leader, suggesting that there was no place for the two of them. After all this vile slander, Pechorin challenged Grushnitsky to a duel. He believed that there was nothing left for him but her. Generosity did not awaken in Grushnitsky's petty soul. And he shot an unarmed man. Fortunately, the bullet only grazed the opponent's knee. Contempt and anger seized Pechorin at the thought that this man could have killed him with such ease.

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After all, friendship is the brightest thing in our life.

A true friend is a treasure to be treasured. We decided to compile a list of wonderful books about true friendship, which does not tolerate prejudices and stereotypes. About friendship, which is capable of anything.

Perhaps the first book that comes to mind when it comes to friendship. The story of three school and then front-line comrades - Robert Lokamp, ​​Gottfried Lenz and Otto Kester, unfolding against the backdrop of post-war Germany. The heroes of the novel constantly turn to the military past. But don't be afraid. This is not a story about war.

This is a story about a generation of people crushed by the millstones of war. At the age of eighteen they went to the front, so as not to return at all or to return devastated and broken, like Lokamp, ​​Kester, Lenz. They saw the most terrible thing in this life, and now they are trying to find at least something beautiful, to find something for which it would be worth living. Robert finds the meaning of his life in the beautiful, graceful and charismatic Patricia, who becomes for Lokamp not only the love of his life, but also a true and faithful companion.

Why read: This is one of the most amazing books by Erich Maria Remarque. You will laugh while your heart is bursting with pain. And cry when the main characters joke. You will live this story, truly feel it, and it will stay with you forever.

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Probably, it makes no sense to describe the plot of this story, which is long in our childhood. Only Ford Prefect from the planet Betelgeuse had not heard of Harry Potter. But since we are talking about friendship, it would be simply stupid not to mention it. In these books, Rowling gives friendship a special place - she studies it, shows how it can transform and what it is capable of.

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"Lord of the Flies" is such an old, kind, what is called old-school dystopia. The plot is this: a plane with children on board crashes, and all its young passengers find themselves all alone on a desert island. At first, everything goes great, and you sit over the book in anticipation of some good story in the manner of "Robinson Crusoe." And here it is not. These children are an allegory of our entire society. And Golding, using their example, showed what would happen to us if we give up our principles, values ​​and morality. And most importantly, if we lose mercy, love and friendship.

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The Little Prince is a philosophical tale. And behind the seemingly simple and unpretentious plot lies a deep meaning. The author touches in an abstract form, through metaphors and symbols, themes of a cosmic scale: good and evil, life and death, human existence, true love, moral beauty, true friendship, endless loneliness, the relationship between the individual and the crowd, and many others.

The idea that friendship is the best thing in the world is perhaps one of the main ones in the book.

Despite the fact that the Little Prince is still a child, he discovers a true vision of the world, inaccessible to an adult. People with dead souls that the main character meets on his way are much more terrible than fairy-tale monsters, and the relationship between the prince and the Rose is much more complicated than the relationship between princes and princesses from folklore tales.

Saint-Exupery shows that at some elusive moment a person begins to live only for the sake of the material shell, forgetting about spiritual aspirations. The work makes you think about many things that we forget about in the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Why read: I'm sure you read The Prince as a child. And almost certainly threw away with the words "Oh, what nonsense." So, this is absolutely normal. To Exupery, as to Tolstoy, one must grow up. But when you are ready, you will discover a whole cosmos of wisdom and magic. And if you suddenly have already read the "Prince" to the holes, be sure to watch the 2015 French-Canadian cartoon of the same name. It's almost as delightful as the book.

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The action of the novel takes place in a boarding school for children with disabilities. Its inhabitants have no names, only nicknames. Pupils of the House are afraid of reality, for them it is unknown and hostile. Each resident is already accustomed to the way of life of the boarding school and does not want to leave it. However, the House will still have to be left - there are rumors that it will be demolished very soon. Some patients decide to return to the ordinary world and learn how to live anew. Others plan to stay in order to go to a parallel reality and stay there for a while.

Why read: The book teaches to see the good in people first of all, sometimes turning a blind eye to minor flaws. After all, there are no ideal people, and you need to appreciate those who surround you and love them for who they are.

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Each of us needs love. And also in the best friend who will be there no matter what. Care and participation are especially needed for those who are deprived of the opportunity to hear sounds, distinguish colors and, in general, fully perceive this wonderful world. It is very important that there is someone nearby, even if not a person ... Or maybe it's even better.

Why read: This book is not just a story about the friendship of a Labrador and a blind boy, it is a story about each of us. This is a reminder that we should appreciate those who go through all life's trials with us, who will never leave us - real friends and just everyone whose heart is filled with kindness.

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The Wind Runner is a heartfelt story of friendship and loyalty, betrayal and redemption. Amir and Hassan are children from different worlds. The first is the son of a wealthy man, the second is the son of his father's servant. Amir loved to read, and Hasan was completely illiterate. Hassan was ugly on the outside, but Amir was ugly on the inside. But childhood friendship does not pay attention to prejudices and shortcomings - the boys were inseparable. It was only then that something happened ... Something that parted them along different roads. They grew up, each went his own way, each had his own victories and defeats, but, as in childhood, Amir and Hasan remained connected by the strongest bonds.

Why read: The novel has become one of the brightest works of our time. In the title of his book, the writer recalls the traditional fun of Afghan boys - kite fights. Defeating rivals and being left alone soaring in the bottomless blue sky is a real childish happiness. You run after the kite and the wind, as you run after your destiny, trying to catch it. But she will catch you.

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A story about the friendship of two boys separated by barbed wire. There is no person who would remain indifferent to the events described in the work. It was so long ago... No, it was recently. This should forever remain in our memory. Just to make sure this doesn't happen again.

And now directly about the book. Peaceful life of 9-year-old boy Bruno in prosperous Berlin. Bruno's father is an officer who wears on his sleeve a red armband with a black sign of the sun that suits him. By order of the Fuhrer, his dad is transferred to a new job. Dad is eager to make a career for himself and willingly agrees to a change of residence, although other family members are against it. The camp in "Ai-Vysi", in which everyone is dressed in striped clothes, is located next to Bruno's new house.

He often goes there, envious of the children who are behind barbed wire - after all, as it seems to the boy, they can do what they want. There he meets the Jewish boy Shmuel and is surprised at his thinness. After all, Bruno did not understand what was really happening in the camp. And why does it have a yellow stripe in the form of a six-pointed star? Why can't you visit Shmuel? He is forbidden to communicate with Shmuel, but he secretly visits his new friend, which eventually leads to very sad events.

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The novel "It's good to be quiet" is based on the letters of the protagonist Charlie to an unknown addressee. In them, he describes the events that happen to him during the year: his first love, friends, first sexual experience. The story begins with Charlie's acquaintance with Patrick and Sam - half-brother and sister. Sam really liked Charlie, and he decides to confess his feelings to her. But the girl advises to forget about her.

Meanwhile, Patrick introduces Charlie to his company. Together with them, the main character tries drugs against his own will, and also gets his first sexual experience. In addition, he learns something about Patrick... And Charlie will even have to save him! At the end of the book, the hero will be forced to say goodbye to his friends, and this parting will be a huge trauma for Charlie.

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Tonya is fearless, restless, kind. She dreams of making people around her happier. Tonya, who will soon be ten years old, lives in the Norwegian village of Glimmerdal, where there are almost no children of her age. Of course, she is bored, so she wants to make friends, chat and have fun. But alas, our heroine is lonely. And even the girl rarely manages to see her mother - she is constantly on the road. The only one who could become a friend for Tony was the old man Gunvald, reserved and silent. Gunvald bakes cakes for the girl and plays the violin for her. Oh yes, Tonya also communicates with the surrounding nature. She loves every bush, every blade of grass and snowflake.

Why read: Tonya is small, but strong and wise. She believes that you can not hide and run away from problems - you need to bravely face them face to face. Therefore, it is she who helps her adult friend to make peace with her daughter, a quarrel with which has dragged on for a very long time. Friendship does not know gender, age and other "unimportances" - that's what a wonderful book by Maria Parr is about.

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A very sweet and touching story about the friendship between Will, a completely irresponsible adult, and Marcus, an overdeveloped and observant teenager. They did not immediately accept each other: their views, age and life values ​​separated them at first glance by an insurmountable abyss. But the persistent Marcus made Will fall in love with him, and the inveterate bachelor and convinced sybarite had to learn what responsibility, care and understanding are.

Why read: Nick Hornby is loved for his ability to speak simply and easily about complex and important things. "My Boy" is a book that will give you some cozy lamp evenings. And at the same time, it will make you think about what growing up is, how friendship works and why people influence each other so much.

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"Breakfast at Tiffany's" by Truman Capote

The perfect combo or a book about everything: here you have friendship, love, and bold ideas. The novella focuses on the relationship between Holly Golightly and an unnamed narrator. Holly is in her 20s and constantly attends social events in search of successful men. And the narrator is a simple aspiring writer with whom Miss Golightly shares tidbits of her life and frank opinions about New York.

There is nothing better and more pleasant in the world than friendship; to exclude friendship from life is the same as to deprive the world of sunlight. Cicero

July 30 is celebrated as International Friendship Day around the world. This is one of the “youngest” holidays, the decision to establish it was adopted by the UN General Assembly only in 2011.

We are sure that for someone this day will be an occasion to call old friends or meet a friend whom they have not seen for a long time or to gather in a large and noisy company. This day is also good. which makes it possible to remember how many wonderful books are devoted to friendship.

In our today's selection - in our opinion, 7 of the best works. We all read most of them in our youth, but this did not make them less relevant. And our list may prompt someone to take a book from the shelf to learn about true friendship.

Alexandr Duma. Three Musketeers

One of the most filmed books in the world. A book about love, friendship, loyalty and principles. The adventures of the brave Gascon D'Artagnan and his friends are the dream of any young man.

Suffice it to say that the total circulation of the book is more than 70 million copies!

“It’s time, it’s time, let’s rejoice!”

J.R.R. Tolkien. Lord of the Rings

The epic novel by the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien is the most famous work of the fantasy genre. The Lord of the Rings was written as a single book, but due to its length, it was divided into three parts when first printed: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King.

The adventures of Frodo and his friends have become one of the most famous and popular books of the 20th century. Subsequently, the story was repeatedly used in board and computer games, and was also filmed by Peter Jackson.

Among other things, The Lord of the Rings was ranked number one on the BBC's 200 Best Books list.

Erich Maria Remarque. Three comrades

A story about the friendship of three school and then front-line comrades - Robert Lokamp, ​​Gottfried Lenz and Otto Kester. it was the military fraternity that rallied the three comrades: Robert Lokamp, ​​Otto Kester and Gottfried Lenz.

The relationship of the main characters, as well as Robert's beloved, against the backdrop of post-war Germany, conquered the hearts of millions of readers.

The heroes of the novel are ready for anything for the sake of friendship. Despite the death that soaked him, the novel speaks of a thirst for life.

• Read also:

Jack London. Hearts of three

The novel, written by Jack London shortly before his death, became his fiftieth anniversary.

The novel begins with a preface in which Jack London writes that he took up this work due to the lack of fresh plots for the cinema.

A young descendant of the pirate Morgan, who left him a rich inheritance, goes in search of his ancestor's treasure. On the way, he meets his distant relative, Henry Morgan. Dangerous adventures, unknown lands and love await them.

Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. A Tale of Friendship and Enmity

This work is absolutely uncharacteristic for the Strugatskys, since its target audience is teenagers. This book was the only one created by them as children's literature.

It should be noted that the authors themselves rated The Tale of Friendship and Enmity low. “The main motive was the fact that it was impossible to publish anything serious at that time. Therefore, we decided to remake the old script into a fairy tale for children of senior school age. Accordingly, this fairy tale has always been treated like this: as an unwanted and unloved child.” - Boris Strugatsky later recalled.

In a difficult moment, only a true friend can lend a shoulder and lend a helping hand. It is he who will not leave you in trouble and will always support you. Songs are written about such people, films are made and, of course, literary works are written. Friendship Books are usually touching and emotional. Which is not surprising, because they affect the most sincere feelings of a person. Books about friendship are understandable to everyone: adults and children, men and women. They are included in the literary treasury of the best works of the world and have been known to readers since ancient times.

Often friendship books list which is rapidly increasing, it is advised for reading to a young audience. Empathizing with the heroes, learning from them to build sincere relationships, comprehending the meaning of the science of camaraderie, children acquire invaluable skills. This knowledge of how people communicate with each other will be useful to the young reader in the future. A positive example of the literary heroes of a good book about friendship will long be remembered.

Books about friendship - a list of the most fascinating publications

Thousands of works by classical authors have been devoted to the theme of camaraderie, gratuitous devotion and boundless mutual understanding. However, these ideas are transferred to their writings and modern writers. Listing friendship books list which it is almost impossible to compose completely, of course, Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer should be mentioned. This work invariably wins the minds and hearts of new readers. "Three Men in a Boat, Not Counting the Dog" by Jerome K. Jerome is another famous essay about the journeys of true friends.

There are cases when books devoted to partnership turned the lives of their readers upside down. Children all over the Soviet Union dreamed of doing good and useful deeds like the characters in Arkady Gaidar's book Timur and His Team. As more modern examples, one can cite a whole fan movement of fans of the saga about the wizard Harry Potter. Following the difficult fate of the brave young magician and his true friends, readers around the world believed that true friendship can save, revive and inspire great things.

Fans of works devoted to the ideas of partnership will appreciate the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien (The Lord of the Rings trilogy), Nick Hornby (My Boy), Jack London (Hearts of Three), Vladislav Krapivin (Three from Carronade Square), Mark Levy (Where Are You?) and many others domestic and foreign authors.

In Russian literature, the theme of friendship is widespread and is represented in many works.

• In the novel by Ivan Goncharov "Oblomov"the unity of two friends is shown: Ilya Ilyich Oblomov and Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. These relationships began in childhood and lasted throughout life. The author contrasts the clumsy and lazy Oblomov with the active and active Stolz, but this does not prevent them from enjoying communication with each other. Each of them refuses to help. Oblomov helps Andrey Ivanovich sort out his feelings, and he, in turn, does not let him sit too long, and constantly “pulls out” his comrade from the house.

Rice. 1. Pierre Bezukhov, Andrei Bolkonsky and at the ball

• The heroes of L. N. Tolstoy’s epic novel “War and Peace” also turn out to be true friends.. speaks highly of his friend. Their friendship endured challenges that a man could not endure without the support of a friend. This is the betrayal of Bezukhov's wife - Helen, and the death of Bolkonsky's wife - Lisa, war, injury, disappointment in life. They remained faithful comrades and always came to the aid of each other.
• “Fathers and Sons” by I. S. Turgenev.Another example is to add to the partnership list the connection of Arkady Kirsanov and. shows not only the problem of fathers and children, but also reveals to us an artistic composition on the theme of friendship. This is one of those examples when, nevertheless, the life position of the heroes, their moral principles become the reason for the termination of friendship, which has been calculated for years. Bazarov is a man of modern times, a nihilist, believes in science and considers himself Kirsanov's teacher. Arkady - a romantic, living in dreams of a good life, is trying to imitate Bazarov. Such friendship cannot be called real, since one hero is more dependent on another. It's more of a mentor.

Important! Most Russian writers use antagonist characters in their works, that is, the opposition of two completely different personalities.

The theme of friendship in foreign literature

There are no less interesting examples of friendship in foreign literature:

• The first thing we think about and set as an example of true friendship, of course, is the work of A. Dumas “The Three Musketeers”. Loyal friends, musketeers, ready to die for each other. Dumas even exaggerates the heroes, giving them the ability of "superheroes". For example, D'Artagnan and his three friends, four of them, easily coped with the guards, whose number far exceeded the number of friends. Friends are known not only in trouble, but also in joy. The author shows how sincerely his comrades - Athos, Porthos and Aramis - rejoice at the love successes of D'Artagnan. Throughout the book, Dumas puts friends in various stories, and they emerge victorious from them.
• If in The Three Musketeers the author “screams” about male friendship, then in the works of Arthur Conan Doyle about the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his faithful comrade Dr. Watson, we do not see a clear manifestation of friendly relations. They complement each other - it is hard for Holmes to live in the real world, and he is helped by Watson, who is not so brilliant, but is able to catch the desires of his friend. In return, he gives him material for writing articles. On the one hand, it may seem that this friendship is based on commerce, but we see that Watson is so attached to Sherlock that even at the cost of his own life he saves the genius of the detective.

• An example of true friendship is observed in the work of E.M. Remarque "Three Comrades".Three friends who went through the war are trying to survive in a world without killings and weapons. Otto, Robert and Gottfried stick to their friendship, organize a common cause and open a car workshop together. They were not even separated by Robert's love for Patricia, friends gladly accepted the girl into their company. This work shows what a faithful comrade can go to help. Otto Kester sells his Carla car to help his friends, thereby prolonging Patricia's life during her illness. After the tragic death of Gottfried Lenz and Patricia, Robert almost despaired of life, but he was again supported by his faithful friend Otto.

The theme of friendship in children's literature

Through what else, if not through children's works, to show the meaning of true friendship, because it is in childhood that we find friends for the rest of our lives. And stories for children speak well of the friendship of boys and girls, of the friendship of man and four-legged friends, of friendship between animals.

Here are some noteworthy examples:

• "Timur and his team" Arkady Gaidai- one of the most striking works about friendship between teenagers. Timur is a kind of leader of a secret organization, a circle of kind and sympathetic children is formed around him. The team helps not only other people, they help themselves - they comprehend the basics of friendship together, they understand that only together they are strength. But this force is kind and selfless. Timurovites make it clear to adults what real friendship should be, because they have forgotten about it and are trying to protect their child from all the “adventures”. A friend in childhood is a fulcrum, Gaidar tried to show this with the help of his work.
• An example of friendship between people and animals, of course, is “Kashtanka” by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, where the main character took a poor exhausted dog, fed it, taught it tricks. The work is an example of devotion and fidelity, however, these qualities cannot be ignored for building good friendships. Without trust, is it possible to talk about friendship at all?
• Remember the stories of Eduard Uspensky about friends from Prostokvashino.Uncle Fyodor, the dog Sharik and the cat Matroskin are three friends who cope with everyday life without the help of adults, their life is filled with adventures. Although at some points they quarrel, but friendship helps them overcome misunderstanding.

• Crocodile Gena unselfishly helps Cheburashka,gives him shelter and work, so we see that friendship is mutual assistance. Children's stories are aimed at the adoption by the child of the postulates that are necessary for creating strong companionship.
• teach us that it is necessary to tell a friend about his mistakes, to teach him to know this world. The fox talks with the little prince about the basics of not only being on the planet, but also teaches him to be friends, trust and help others.

The theme of friendship is presented in the literary works of many writers, poets, and novelists. And you need to get acquainted with them, think about the meaning when reading books, in order to learn the right life “from the mistakes of others” and have a correct idea of ​​​​the relationship of people in society. We suggest you watch a few more examples in the video.