It is impossible to imagine at least one summer cottage without a complete absence of flowers. Even well-groomed, it will look monotonous and rather boring. And bright islands of flowers will add variety to the life of the garden, bring tangible benefits to it, and bring its owner a lot of positive emotions.

Why do you choose perennial flowers for your garden?

Choosing perennial varieties flowers for planting on his site, the summer resident receives several advantages. They are as follows:

• early flowering,
• there are no annual costs for purchasing seeds,
• flowers grow in one place for several years,
• no time spent on growing seedlings,
• good tolerance to light frosts,
• opportunity to receive your own planting material.

Selected according to flowering time, color palette, the height of the bush, they will bring joy to the gardener, starting from the time of the first arrival at the dacha and ending with a steady decrease in temperature.

According to the height of the bush, all perennial flowers are divided into three categories:

1. low-growing - a plant with a height of up to 50 cm.
2. medium-sized - the bush has a height of 50 to 80 cm.
3. tall flowers can reach a height of up to 1.5 m.

There is another type of perennial - climbing plants. They are usually used to decorate facades garden houses, they disguise outbuildings, hide behind a wall of climbing vines unattractive type of fences.

Their description, along with tall perennial cetaceans, is in the next article.

Low-growing perennials that bloom all summer

Low perennial flowers are usually used to decorate the foreground of flower beds and flower beds. When growing them together with taller specimens, care should be taken to ensure that their growth is not inhibited by the latter.

The cutest flowers, many colors, easy to grow and propagate

Flower, with this beautiful name, and looks the part. Having collected in one low bush (15-30 cm), a variety of shades and bright saturated flowers, viola cannot leave any gardener indifferent, so it definitely takes pride of place in a flower garden, flower bed or container.

Its main advantage is that it begins to bloom at the end of April, reviving the dull appearance summer cottage plot after winter. And it will continue to bloom summer period, if you remove faded flowers in time. Otherwise, all the plant’s forces will be directed to ripening the seeds.

Periwinkle

Unpretentious and evergreen called small periwinkle. This flower, about 40 cm high, can grow with virtually no care.

The color of the flower petals can be pale blue, or maybe dark blue. There are species with purple flowers. The flowers are not large, the size is 3 cm in diameter.

Thanks to the work of breeders, varieties of periwinkle with white, red and shades of pink flowers have appeared.

Deciding on a place to plant periwinkle is also not difficult. Knowing that he is growing and developing well as open areas, and calmly tolerates partial shade, you can allow it to grow under the crowns of young apple trees.

In this case, it will also serve as a ground cover plant, along with its direct purpose - to bring joy from contemplating beauty.

Anemone (anemone)

Low-growing varieties of anemone include tender anemone and common anemone. Gardeners' love for this flower is caused, first of all, by the fact that it begins to bloom at the end of April, as soon as the snow clears from the place where they are planted. It’s nice to see cheerful meadows of multi-colored anemones in the gray, not yet awakened garden.

Tender anemone is a charming primrose, with a stem height of only 5-10 cm, with white, pink flowers, similar to chamomile. Flowering lasts no more than three weeks, and by mid-May it completely stops. And after another month, the leaves also fade.

Common anemone (lumbago, sleep-grass)

This type of anemone also belongs to the primroses. The flowers, purple, red or white, are bell-shaped and appear before the rosette of leaves develops. Sleep grass reproduces by sowing seeds in the ground, and will bloom only in the second year. During the first wintering, it is better to protect the plants by covering them with spruce branches or sawdust.

Both varieties of anemone have a short flowering period, so it is best to place them near taller perennials; the latter, growing, will hide the unsightly appearance of wilted anemones.

Dianthus

A low plant with a thin stem height of 15-30 cm. It is precisely because the flower has a thin, unstable shoot that it is prone to lodging, forming beautifully flowering plantings in any corner of the summer cottage. Carnation flowers are not large in size, but they delight with a variety of colors, from white, pink to red.

The main advantages of carnation grass include its ease of care and good tolerance to winter cold. Carnation seeds have good germination and can even reproduce by self-sowing. Therefore, sometimes you still need to take care of the plantings.

Carnation grass is also used as a ground cover plant, planted in tree trunk circles. Summer resident extracts double benefit: no mulching of the soil is required garden trees, And rational use area - there is no need to create a flower garden for planting grass carnations.

Flax

Among low-growing perennials, flax occupies one of the honorable first places. Possessing an amazing, soft blue color of the petals, it will be appropriate in any flower garden.

Flax is also called a one-day flower, for its ability to bloom in the morning and drop its petals in the evening. But its flowering does not stop because of this; new buds will bloom in the morning.

Flax flowers are small, 2-3 cm, but thanks to their abundance on a fluffy bush less than half a meter high, it looks charming.

Flax is propagated by sowing seeds in the ground in spring or summer, in which case it will bloom in the second year. But if there are already flax bushes on the site, then it can, and should, be propagated by dividing the bush. Flax also reproduces well by self-sowing.

It is better to plant flower bushes in groups, so they will be more stable, and in combination with chamomile, the result of a flowering meadow will be achieved right at your summer cottage.

Along with the classic, sky blue flower color, there are also varieties of other colors:

This is also perennial flax

• In Tauride flax and yellow flax, the color of the petals is dazzling yellow, golden-sunny;
• fine-leaved flax flowers are white or lilac;
• The closest to the classic type is hard-fiber flax, with a bluish-lilac color of the petals.

All varieties of flax are cold-resistant, easy to care for, and can grow in any soil, even poor soil. But the place must be sunny, otherwise you may not wait for flowering.

Phloxes

Phlox subulate

Among the many species perennial phlox it is possible to distinguish a group of plants with a stem height from 5 to 15 cm. This subulate phlox. Creeping plant, with early and abundant flowering.

The next group - turf phlox - consists of both ground cover plants and bush-shaped flowers.

They are united by common growing rules.

For phlox, an open sunny place would be preferable; it can grow in full sun and will tolerate partial shade well. After flowering, it is necessary to remove all dry inflorescences, this will give the plant the opportunity to continuously form new flowers.

Shortening the shoots has a good effect on the general appearance of phlox; in this case, plantings with phlox will look like a solid green carpet.

Plants are not demanding to care for and can easily withstand winter. And with a minimum amount of time spent caring for them, they will bring maximum positive emotions.

Cuff

The calm tones of the plant, which has a spherical shape, often attract the attention of amateur gardeners. Low, about 45 cm, the cuff is ideally suited for growing on personal plot.

What makes it especially attractive are the funnel-shaped leaves, which, due to their shape, are able to hold droplets of water on their surface. In the morning, when dew appears or after rain, small silver balls freeze in the center of the pubescent leaf.

The flowers of the cuff are small, yellow with a green tint, and collected in fluffy loose inflorescences. Flowering lasts from June to August, and if faded flowers are removed in time, they may appear a second time in September.

The cuff works well for highlighting flowers with brighter colors. These could be peonies or roses. By growing it near early flowering plants, you can hide the withered leaves of the latter.

In one place, a flower can grow for up to ten years, both in the sun and in the shade. The cuff is easy to care for and durable. Able to grow even on rocky surfaces. All this makes her a favorite of many summer residents.

Ground cover perennials: video

Perennials can make your gardening work easier and decorate any corner. Their unpretentiousness and ease of care make them the favorites of all gardeners.

short garden flowers universal, they can be used to create spectacular multi-tiered compositions, decorate paths or divide garden zones. Beyond choice color range flower beds, it is important to choose the optimal combination of varieties that can sit comfortably next to each other.

A selection of low-growing flowers for a flower bed with a description and photo will help you create a bright composition that blooms all summer. With proper arrangement and care, low-growing flowers will please the eye until the end of the season.

The care requirements for each flower are individual, but there are general rules that must be followed:

• Carefully study the planting conditions. Do not plant flowers that need sunlight, this will lead to rapid fading.
• Do not place seeds or seedlings too close to each other, otherwise in crowded conditions the stems will tend to rise, this may affect general view compositions.
• Use nitrogen fertilizers with caution. Such fertilizing promotes rapid growth of the stem, but the size of the flower remains the same. Give preference to fertilizers for flowering plants.
• Consider the rules for watering varieties, try not to plant flowers that require different quantities water. Plant roots can be damaged by dry or too wet soil.
• Watch out for wilted tops and leaves of low-growing flowers; they need to be trimmed in time to prevent the lower part of the flower from growing.

short garden plants are divided into groups according to time and flowering season. Annual flowers are well suited for flower beds and experienced gardeners, and for beginners. They are unpretentious in care, and with their help it is easy to create unique floral masterpieces, experiment and decorate the site in an original way every year. In order for the garden to smell fragrant from the onset of spring until the frosts, you need to choose the right flowers for the flower beds, taking into account the flowering season.

Spring annual low-growing flowers

With the onset of warmth, bright flowers bloom petunias. They grow well in sunny places, they like loose fertile soil and regular moderate watering.

Spring garden varieties begonias grow in shady places on soil rich in humus. The soil should be moderately moist; begonia is afraid of overwatering.

Violets They should be planted in a sunny place, but for the first time after planting they should be shaded by neighboring taller plants. Violets need loose, slightly acidic soil and moderate watering.

Daisies They love sunlight and well-drained soil; they can become damp in wet soil. Perennial double daisies are often grown as biennials because over time the inflorescences become smaller and most of the rosettes die.

Low-growing annual annuals

Marigold can grow in shade and partial shade, but bloom more luxuriantly in a sunny place. During growth they require moderate watering, later it should be reduced. These flowers are unpretentious to the soil.

Zinnia grows in neutral or slightly acidic soil. Can grow in a hot, sunny location and does not need frequent watering.

Pansies They bloom longer in partial shade, but more luxuriantly in the sun. They need fertile soil with good drainage.

Snapdragon grows in nutritious soil in shaded and sunny areas. Watering Antirrinum is necessary only in dry weather.

Lobelia Grows in well-lit places and is undemanding to soil. For lobelia, moderate watering is recommended; the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

Nemophila prefers to grow in partial shade on nutritious soil (see photo). Watering should be frequent; these flowers need constantly moist soil. Planting near a pond will be an ideal solution for these flowers.

Iberis Plant in sunny places in well-drained soil. Iberis should be watered in dry weather, avoiding waterlogging of the soil.

Ageratum loves sunny, windless areas and fertile soil. Requires moderate regular watering. Soil rich in organic matter will ensure ageratum blooms until autumn.

Autumn low-growing annual flowers

Chrysanthemums grow in well-lit places, sensitive to drafts. They need light soil and watering only in hot weather.

Asters They love light fertile soil, moderate watering and constantly loose soil. Asters grow in sunny areas and are resistant to light frosts.

Dwarf dahlias Nutritious soil is needed, the landing site must be protected from drafts and strong winds. Dahlias need to be watered as the soil dries out.

Decorative sunflower Grows in well-drained soil in full sun. Does not like sharp gusts of wind and needs regular watering.

Nasturtium blooms luxuriantly on fertile soil(see photo). She needs sunlight and moderate watering.

Perennial low-growing varieties of flowers help save time and decorate the area once for several years. Low-growing perennials grow over time, it is recommended to leave gaps between them and fill them with annual flowers. When planting perennials, you need to consider plant compatibility. The following must match:

• Soil requirements
• Watering frequency
• Lighting conditions
• The need for fertilizer
• Method of shelter during frosts

Spring low-growing perennial flowers

Arabis alpine unpretentious and can grow on rocky ground. It needs to be watered during dry weather, but it does not need to be covered for the winter.

Blooms from early May until frost sea ​​alyssum(see photo). It withstands frost and does not need shelter. Prefers moist, nutritious soil and sunlight.

Forget-me-nots grow in shady and damp places. Before the onset of hot weather, they do not need to be watered often; during periods of drought, moderate watering is necessary. There is no need to cover them for the winter.

Dwarf irises and marigold moisture-loving, they can be placed in sunny areas near ponds. Marigold grows in shallow water, up to 15 cm deep. These flowers are frost-resistant.

Summer blooming low growing perennials

Low growing hyacinths prefer neutral soil with good drainage. It is not recommended to plant these flowers next to trees and shrubs; their roots take up a lot of nutrients, necessary for hyacinths. Before the onset of cold weather, hyacinths need to be covered.

Crimson arena grows well on sandy soil in a sunny or partial shade location. Does not require frequent watering and withstands winter.

Waller's balsam will decorate a shady, windless area (see photo). This flower needs nutritious soil and regular watering. During frosts, balsam needs shelter.

Gentian, blooming in summer, grows in dry soil in a sunny place. She does not need frequent watering. In winter, gentian should be covered only during snowless periods to protect it from the wind.

Aubrieta It is unpretentious to the soil; it needs to be watered only on dry days. This is a winter-hardy plant, but during severe frosts, the aubrieta can be covered with dry foliage.

Aquilegia grows in partial shade on moist soil rich in humus. This flower needs moderate watering and requires shelter for the winter.

sedum prefers moderately moist or rocky soil on the sunny side. Before frost, it is necessary to trim the stems and sprinkle them with soil.

Gatsaniya should be planted in an open sunny place. This flower needs nutritious soil and watering during dry weather. Before the cold weather flowering bushes transplanted into pots and stored indoors until spring.

Autumn-flowering low-growing perennials

Heather asters bloom in partial shade and in well-lit areas. They are undemanding to the soil and do not grow only in swampy places. Asters are winter-hardy and do not need shelter.

Saxifrage looks good on rocky slides. Prefers sunny side and moderate watering. For the winter, these flowers are covered with dry leaves.

Border roses grow in loose soil, in well-lit places. Roses are loved in moderation wet soil. During cold weather, these flowers need to be covered.

There are a lot of varieties and hybrids of low-growing flowers for flower beds; every gardener can find flowers to suit his taste and create unique decorative compositions for his plot.

There are many advantages to growing low-growing flowers in the garden. Firstly, they look cute and neat. Secondly, with their help you can create a variety of compositions. Thirdly, caring for them is not difficult.

For those who prefer low-growing flowers, I want them to decorate the garden all summer, and not show off their charms only in a certain season. And there are quite a few such plants!

Each flower requires a certain approach, but there is general recommendations for those who want to create luxurious flower beds using low-growing flowers.

One of the main problems that gardeners with little experience face when growing them is stretching. A long stem spoils the composition, and the leaves, which hide the rest of the flowers from the sun, negatively affect their growth.

Problem number two is the rapid growth of leaves covering the flowers. With this development of events, the colorful flowerbed turns into a green bulge with small multi-colored spots.

These problems can be easily prevented by following a few rules:

1. Do not “overfeed” plants with fertilizers containing nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilizers are excellent at stimulating growth, but they are unlikely to increase the size of flowers and their number.
2. Use special fertilizers for flowering plants. They have not been a new product for a long time, so purchasing flower food is not difficult.
3. Place seedlings or seeds at a distance into the soil. Excessive density will cause the stem to lengthen, as the plants will simply be cramped.
4. Do not plant plants that cannot tolerate shade in the shade. This provokes stretching of the stem.
5. Perform pruning if the plant requires it. Some low-growing flowers need to trim leaves and wilted tops to bottom part did not grow.

Annual low-growing flowers decorating the garden all summer

Despite the fact that these plants can only live for one season, during this time they will perfectly perform a decorative function. Their flowering is continuous, so it’s worth taking a closer look at the low-growing annuals creative people. With the help of their flowers you can create every year original flower beds.

Given that proper care low-growing annuals They will delight you with flowers all summer, but the treasured buds can appear at different times.

Annual flowers can be divided into two groups when taking into account the beginning of flowering:

1. Spring. Buds and petals appear in spring. These include begonia and petunia.
2. Summer. Flowers appear only in early summer. This list includes marigolds, zinnias and cornflowers.

There is a third group, and this includes low-growing annuals that bloom until frost. It includes dwarf asters and snapdragons.

Here is a list of attractive annual flowers:

1. Pansies. A flower with an unusual coloring with a yellow center. The colors of the petals can be very different, because it all depends on the variety.

   

2. Snapdragon. The perfect solution for those looking for a miniature version of gladiolus, that is, a plant with vertical flowering. Peculiarity snapdragon– a wide range of warm colors. You can choose a yellow, orange or red variety.

   

3. A worthy option for contrasting flower beds. White “clouds” of flowers will ideally highlight the beauty of the bright petals of other plants.

   

4. Daisies. Small cute flowers with thin petals. You can choose the color to your taste.

   

5. Nemophila. These flowers are suitable for creating extraordinary flower beds. The inside of the flower has snow-white shade, and the edges are painted by nature in the most delicate heavenly color.

   

6. Petunia. Look for large, unpretentious flowers in snow white, hot pink, dark purple or lilac color? Give preference to petunias!

   

7. Marigold. This flower is worth planting in your garden for those who appreciate warm colors and soft textures. One flower can contain all shades from dark red to bright yellow. It seems as if it was created from velvet.

   

8. Ageratum. One more thing interesting solution for connoisseurs of soft textures. The flowers resemble balls of fabric, which is intended for making fluffy sweaters. The color scheme is cool (lilac, blue and pink shades).

   

   Ageratum is a wonderful plant native to the tropics of Central America.

9. Lobelia. The advantage of the plant is the huge number of flowers, due to which the soil and leaves are almost invisible. It is ideal for creating dense areas in a flower bed.

   

Perennial low-growing plants that bloom all summer

Perennial flowering plants of small stature are what suit conservatives. If you have already decided on a design country landscape and you categorically do not want to modify the flower beds, prefer these representatives of the flora.

Here are a few interesting low-growing perennials that can act as bright spots in the landscape throughout the summer:

1. Blue-blue flowers reminiscent of bindweed - good option soil decorations.

   

2. Phlox. Lush balls of flowers are suitable for creating shaped, voluminous flower beds. The color range ranges from delicate snow-white to rich purple.

   

3. Aubrieta. Small bushes of this plant will captivate you with the beauty of its purple flowers.

   

4. Do you want to create a beautiful vibrant border in a rich blue color? Buy seeds of this flower.

   

5. Aquilegia. The unusualness of the plant's flower lies in its unusual structure. Inside there is a yellow core, it is surrounded by oval petals, and behind them there are several pointed petals. Shades can be very different.

   

6. The plant is suitable for decorating flower beds in pink tones. Each flower has five expressive petals.

   

7. Dwarf aster. Good decision for those who dream of the beauty of the landscape even in autumn period. Standard colors: lilac, purple, dark pink, soft pink and snow white. The flower does not differ from an ordinary aster in practically anything except its size.

Asters are abundant flowering plant with large double flowers

What flower beds are best created from annual flowers?

The advantage of annual flowers is the opportunity to experiment every year. Use your imagination and create carpets and original flower beds in the form of figures.

A simplified version is the heart. It is very easy to make as there are no very clear boundaries.

If the size of the plot allows you to place a composition of impressive size on it, give preference to such a carpet flowerbed.

Interesting flower beds of low-growing perennials

Perennials are suitable for forming flower beds. These compositions do not have specific contours, so you can plant the selected flowers and not worry about the condition of the flowerbed for a long time. Here is a version of a bright flowerbed-island created from flowers different shades.

How to combine flowers in flower beds

Almost everyone can combine colors. It is more difficult to select flowers for a specific flower bed. The tables indicate the ideas for curly flower arrangements and plants that can be used.

And in this table you can choose the optimal combinations for a border flower bed that will decorate the area near the path or fence.

Do you want to diversify your landscape with a bright flowerbed-island? Take into account the examples from the table!

Video - Design of flower beds and planting flowers with your own hands

A variegated multi-colored carpet that blooms all summer not only pleases the eye, but also greatly simplifies work in the garden. Perennial low-growing garden flowers do not require watering, and, most importantly, they prevent the appearance of ubiquitous weeds.

Universal borders and flower beds made of perennials reduce the cost of building monumental flower beds and brick borders. You can call these flowers a gorgeous colorful border that can be applied to any style of landscape design.

Popular universal varieties

If you plan to create a stationary flower garden, then it is better to choose low-growing perennial plants. And if you have a penchant for experimentation and novelty, then bright and showy annuals are suitable.

Annual low-growing flowers for a spectacular flower bed or border

Varieties are selected depending on the region and average monthly temperatures. Annuals are the most popular option for quick and beautiful landscaping without special costs labor and time.

Advice. It is important to consider that many of the flowers can produce abundant self-sowing and next year You can only plant plants.

The most popular beautiful low-growing flowers for the garden:

• On sunny open places Almost all varieties grow well, but few are particularly demanding on watering. Of these - purslane (blooms all summer, until late autumn), Mexican ageratum (white and blue color scheme is ideal for decor in the Provence style), bush or ampelous petunia;
• Petunia, calceolaria feel great in shade and partial shade (does not like it if water gets on the leaves, water only in the root zone), mimulus (prefers only shade), garden geranium, arizema (magnificent intoxicating aroma, goes well with many varieties of ferns) , trillium.

If you sow seeds in the fall, you can already enjoy the bright colors in the spring:

• Daisies - red, white, pink, these delicate flowers will delight the eye from the beginning of May;
• Violets or pansies- gardeners' favorites. Violets, unpretentious to soil composition and lighting, allow you to create beautiful and bright compositions. Requires regular watering;
• Trembling forget-me-nots (white and blue) - a cute flower for the shady areas of the site;
• Matthiola – the sweet aroma of these evening flowers can turn your head;
• Ornamental cabbage is a new product that has received well-deserved recognition. The price is low, and bright colors are guaranteed even after the onset of cold weather.

Important. Composing a composition from different varieties with your own hands, it is important to maintain combinations of colors and shades.
can be either monochrome in one color of different shades with bright accents, and variegated - bright unexpected color contrasts.

Versatile low perennials

If there is time for gardening work is sorely lacking, the following unpretentious perennial crops will help create a spectacular design:

• Alpine slide - recommended for poor soils and sunny areas. For alpine slides Edelweiss, creeping unpretentious periwinkle, sedum, low-growing bright phlox are suitable.

Advice. When designing an alpine garden, it is important to take into account the flowering period of groups of plants, so that the flowerbed constantly surprises with bright, changing colors.

• Primroses - a variety of colors and shades. Period – May – July;
• Jaskolka - silvery leaves covered with light frost perfectly protect the flowerbed from weeds. Grows very quickly in large areas;

• Astrantia - creamy white clouds with shades of pink will not leave anyone indifferent. Period – June – August;
• Oak sage - May - August, lavender, blue and blue colors and a delightful aroma. Undemanding to lighting, grows well in the shade;
• Cinquefoil shrub - from May to September. Cultivation instructions recommend well-drained, moist soils with good lighting;
• Armeria seaside – ideal option for designing alpine slides and landscaping areas with poor soil. Bright red and pink shades will decorate any, even rocky soil in a sunny garden area;

• Carnation grass is a delicate, unpretentious plant that requires virtually no care. It grows well and is responsive to fertilizing once a month;
• Anemone, or anemone - minimal care and bright white flowers will delight the eye all summer;

• Claryweed - colors range from purple to delicate pink, velvety delicate leaves. Period – May – September. The plant is very demanding on regular watering;
• Large-flowered flax - emphasizes compositions from taller plants, without distracting attention from the main accent with a delicate pink and apricot color scheme. Ideal for decorating borders;
• Marigolds – favorite plant all gardeners, bright colors, minimum care. Great scent.

Advice. To make your flower bed look chic, imagine a visual planting plan on a piece of paper and decide on the choice of colors and plant height.
In the center of the composition, gladiolus, tall phlox, dahlias, and a rose bush look impressive.

Dwarf coniferous trees

Very popular in lately enjoys Japanese-style garden design.

With minimal care you can do very interesting composition using the following dwarf breeds:

• Low-growing spruce trees for the garden. Varieties "Reflexa" are a creeping bush plant for decorating alpine slides and rock gardens. “Pygmaea” - up to a meter high, looks great in group compositions;
• Juniper – beauty and invigorating aroma of pine needles all year round;
• Thuja "Ellwangeriana Aurea" is a tree with bright copper-gold needles.

Advice. It is important to consider that everything conifers trees are very demanding in terms of lighting and require covering their roots in areas where winter temperatures below 20 degrees.

Conclusion

Having decided on the general design concept and decor style, it is not difficult to choose options for combinations of colorful low-growing flowers. The video in this article will introduce you to the features of planting some of the most popular types of low annual and perennial plants.