Fern is a very unusual, mysterious plant. Legends were made about him, endowed with magical properties. It appeared during the time of the dinosaurs, about 300 million years ago. This is one of the plants that survived the adaptation to drastic climatic changes and came to us from antiquity. Modern plants differ significantly from their ancestors; initially, ferns looked like huge trees. Since then, it has noticeably shredded, now its size reaches 30-90 cm.

What it is

Thanks to the beautiful openwork leaves, rich green color, unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention, the fern has become a favorite among domestic plants. There are more than ten thousand of its varieties. Grow these types of indoor ferns:

By origin, it is a forest plant, therefore it loves shade and warm, moist air. Water it twice a week with warm water to keep the soil moist. If the air in the room is dry, you need to irrigate the leaves. The plant does not like drafts and cold. The optimum temperature for it 20 °C. When placing a flower on a windowsill, direct sunlight may fall on it. From this, the plant fades, the leaves become faded.

Better post it on a special stand. The flower grows, the pot becomes cramped for him. Therefore, periodically he needs a transplant. The best time for this is spring. It is necessary to use soil with peat, rotted needles. Be sure to use drainage.

Benefit

In addition to the aesthetic appearance, the flower also has a number of useful properties:

• Used in treatment.
• Used for cooking.
• Beneficial for the economy.
• Clears space.

As for the use of fern in traditional medicine, the range of its application is wide. The plant contains a lot of protein, useful substances - flavonoids, alkaloids, starch, tannin, starch, essential oils. Rich in vitamins: tocopherol, carotene, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, trace elements. It is used for general strengthening of the body, in the treatment of the digestive, nervous system, migraine, varicose veins, oncological diseases. Also, with its help, you can cleanse the body of toxins and radionuclides, normalize metabolism. Effective as an antipyretic, analgesic.

Used for cooking not all types of fern. Edible include bracken and ostrich. In many countries, fern is eaten along with vegetables. It is marinated, salted, consumed boiled, fried, raw. Spices are made from the roots of the plant, starch is obtained. In Japan and Korea, it is used to make confectionery. Most often, shoots are used, the taste of which resembles mushrooms. Raw shoots are not recommended.

Fern leaves attract dust, electromagnetic radiation from household appliances, clearing the space around them. It is believed that the flower carries positive energy, brings peace and goodness to the family.

The plant contains toxic substances in its composition.

• Absorbs human energy.
• Gives off carbon dioxide.
• Causes allergies.
• May cause poisoning.
• Brings bad luck.

Some facts indicate the negative impact of the plant on humans. It is believed that the fern, on the contrary, able to deprive a person of energy, followed by impotence, drowsiness, headaches. The carbon dioxide emitted by the plant can also cause malaise caused by oxygen starvation. Therefore, the flower is not recommended to be kept in the bedroom, especially near the bed.

Before using the fern internally as food or medicine, you must remember that it is poisonous. Not all types of fern are suitable for food.

In the manufacture of medicines based on it, it is necessary to strictly follow the prescription. An overdose of the ingredient causes vomiting, headache, convulsions, and death. It is advisable to consult a doctor before use, as any medicine has contraindications.

The use of fern is contraindicated in:

• Pregnancy and lactation.
• Tuberculosis.
• Kidney disease.
• Diseases of the liver.
• anemia.
• Age up to 3 years.
• Chronic, acute diseases.

There are many different beliefs about the fern. There is an opinion that it brings misfortune, illness, attracts trouble, is a conductor of evil spirits. When they brought a plant from the forest, they populated the house with evil spirits along with it, attracted trouble.

Comparing the benefits and harms of a fern, everyone decides for himself whether it is worth starting it in his home. The useful properties of the plant are still more than harm. If we objectively consider the harmful factors, it is obvious that the plant causes the main harm when it is eaten. If you use safer foods and proven medicines, you can avoid unpleasant consequences. The main function of the flower is to delight with its beautiful appearance, decorate homes and offices.

As for the energy side and bad omens, opinions are contradictory. To avoid energy vampirism, a flower can be identified in a room with the most household appliances. Or put next to the TV. Then he will feed on their energy, absorb electromagnetic waves and the negative property will turn into a benefit.

The plant will bring prosperity, joy, peace to your home or problems, illnesses, failures should be solved based on your own intuition and feelings. If one of the family members suffers from allergies, there are small children in the house, animals should be well thought out before purchasing it.

Home fern: benefits and harms, varieties, care and reproduction

Among the many species and a wide variety of domestic plants, the fern occupies a significant place, since it has long become a favorite of many amateur flower growers. Some love these flowers for their sprawling green branches that hang beautifully from hanging baskets, while others prefer to plant ferns that grow alone. This unpretentious plant feels great on the windowsill, flower stand or a special shelf against the wall, delighting the surrounding bright juicy color of the leaves.

The fern is a tropical forest plant native to South America. Therefore, the flower loves moisture and diffused sunlight so much. Such conditions can be created at home.

A feature of almost all types of ferns is their ability to purify the air from dust and harmful particles. Perhaps that is why this plant is a frequent resident of schools, hospitals, kindergartens and, of course, apartments. Fern is not a flowering plant, but its lush greenery will decorate any corner of the room.

The benefits and harms of home fern

A fern is a flower that not only absorbs dust, but also absorbs electromagnetic radiation from household appliances that are in close proximity to it. Therefore, by placing it at home, amateur flower growers can significantly clean and lighten the surrounding space.

In addition, the fern is actively and effectively used in home medicine, many folk recipes include its juice or crushed leaves. Even some culinary dishes contain processed fern leaves.

As for the harm or negative effect of the plant on humans, it was not noticed. The only recommendation of professional flower growers, which should be followed, is not to place the fern in the bedroom, especially close to the bed. Although this rule applies to almost all houseplants, no matter how useful they are, they do not belong in the bedroom.

The benefit or harm of a flower largely depends on the attitude towards it, if the plant is loved and paid attention to, it will give only positive energy.

fern varieties

Few growers will be able to name the exact number of fern species that exist. This applies not only to the total number of species in the world, but even to the number of domestic plants. We can list only the main and most common of them. Most often, the following types of ferns are grown at home:

• Nephrolepis is one of the largest domestic flowers, with tough, bright green leaves that grow upwards and then bend to the side.
• Common ostrich - so named because of the similarity of leaves with feathers of a large bird, it multiplies quickly and is completely unpretentious in care.
• Male thyroid gland - grows slowly, forming a goblet rosette, spore-bearing organs form on the underside of the leaves.
• Adiantum - feels best at high humidity and low air temperature, fern leaves openwork twist at the ends.

Whatever flower an amateur florist wants to grow, all of them will become a worthy decoration of an apartment or house, complementing the decor of any room with their beautiful color and lush growth. The main thing is to learn how to care for him, although this does not have to do too much.

Conditions for growing and caring for a flower

Like any house plant, the fern needs to create several important conditions for life and growth, which are completely easy to provide. These include: optimal temperature, regularity of watering, fertilizer, lighting, air humidity.

Temperature and humidity for ferns

Bright green spreading bush grows well at moderate air temperatures. The optimal mode for fern is from 15 to 23 degrees. When the temperature drops below 12 degrees, the plant will wither and drop leaves. A significant increase in temperature above 25 degrees is also undesirable.

Dry air is also detrimental to the plant. To absorb dust and grow healthy, the flower must be in a moderately humid space. The optimum humidity level for fern is 45-60%. If it drops, it is worth spraying the flower with water at room temperature.

In general, the fern is considered an indicator of the atmosphere in the house: if the space is dusty and unfavorable, the plant will start to hurt.

The regularity of watering and fertilizing the fern

The frequency and intensity of watering depends on the season and humidity in the apartment. It is important to prevent the soil where the fern grows from drying out, that is, on average, watering is carried out 1-2 times a week. Too intense watering is also undesirable for the plant; rotting of the root system may begin.

To moisten the earth, it is worth using settled soft water. Once a month, mineral fertilizers can be added to irrigation, with the exception of the winter period of the year. In winter, the plant slows down growth and must rest.

Lighting

To enjoy the bright green color of the plant all year round, you should not place it on the south side - direct sunlight will affect the fading and yellowing of the fern. Moreover, if the fern grows on the windowsill, it will not have enough space for leaves, so the flower stand is the optimal location for its location.

But putting a flower far from natural light is not recommended. The best conditions for fern growth are diffused sunlight.

Reproduction and transplantation of ferns

Plant transplantation is required in cases where the flower does not fit in its pot, and is often done once a year in the spring. Land for transplantation should be loose and well drained. Since the fern is a forest plant, the soil in which it grows best should include a small amount of peat, rotted foliage or needles.

In the prepared pot, you need to put pebbles or small stones on the bottom, add a small amount of sand to the soil. In order not to injure the roots of the fern, the plant can be transferred with the existing soil into a new container, and then add the right amount of soil on top and water it.

During transplantation, you can also do fern propagation. To do this, you need to carefully consider the roots of the plant, after it is pulled out of the pot. If there are small shoots in the root system, they can be carefully detached and planted separately. If there are no "children", you can simply divide the bush into two parts and plant each in a separate pot.

Thus, the conditions for caring for any type of fern are not particularly difficult even for beginner amateur gardeners. But if you provide the flower with the right conditions, it will grow into a lush, bright bush, refreshing the surrounding air and delighting everyone who will have the opportunity to admire it.

Is it possible to keep a fern at home and in the garden

Even in ancient times, the fern was considered a mystical plant. There were myths and legends about him. Nikolai Gogol described folk beliefs associated with the flowering of ferns in his work "Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala".

It was believed that with the help of a mysterious flower plucked on the night of Ivan Kupala, you can find a treasure belonging to evil spirits, and by growing a fern at home, you can attract good luck.

And today, an amazing plant, due to its beauty, attracts the attention of not only avid flower growers, but also ordinary people, however, due to superstition and fear, not everyone is ready to grow a plant not only in their home, but also in the garden plot.

Fern in esotericism

What is this mysterious plant under the no less mysterious name "fern", which grows in the dense forest jungle and hides from sunlight, and blooms, supposedly just one night on the summer solstice?

A miracle of nature in the full sense of this phrase is a relic plant that inhabited the Earth in the time of the dinosaurs. It happened almost together with the creation of the world about 350 million years ago and, to the surprise of everyone, has survived to this day.

The fern is credited with enormous power, which can not only drive away all evil spirits from people and their homes, but also neutralize magical effects such as damage, the evil eye and purify the energy of the room in which it grows.

What else is fern good for? For humans, the plant is of great importance. It raises vibrations, eliminates negative thoughts, heals and restores the aura. The fern adequately resists any witchcraft, and endows its owner with spiritual and physical strength.

Magicians collect the plant in July-September, after spores begin to ripen on the lower surface of the leaves. It is during this period that the bracken has the greatest magical power, which is used to perform magical rites and rituals, as well as to make protective amulets.

A charm of fern stalks is worn on a naked body so that it protects from the evil eye and damage, and is laid out in secret elevated places throughout the house. Such amulets will protect the home from any negative impact and will attract good luck and prosperity to the house.

The plant is widely used not only in magic, but also in folk medicine. The beneficial properties of the fern have been known to healers since antiquity. It can help heal:

• hard-healing wounds and ulcers;
• venereal diseases and diseases associated with the sciatic nerve;
• diabetes mellitus and inflammation of the prostate gland;
• hemorrhoids and rheumatism;
• pneumonia and pleurisy;
• helminthic invasion.

Magic grass is a symbol of the purity of the human soul. It is this plant that helps people in search of the spiritual, reveals the secrets of souls, allowing them to look inside themselves.

Is it possible to keep a fern at home

The signs and superstitions about the plant in the house vary so much that it is very difficult to figure out what the home fern actually carries. It is believed that its impact on a person depends directly on the person himself, his faith and the purity of his soul. The purer and brighter a person is, the more beneficial is the influence of a mysterious relic on him and vice versa.

Signs and useful properties of a fern in the house:

1. If discord and misunderstanding reign in the family, then you definitely need to have a unique plant in your apartment that will give peace, harmony and peace to all household members.
2. The plant will bring harmony and peace if people of different generations live in the house. Young and old will learn to get along and understand each other, become more tolerant and softer.
3. A fern growing in a house or apartment will protect against the machinations of envious people and ill-wishers, scare away evil spirits, and save its owners from the evil eye and damage.
4. It is believed that with the appearance of a magical plant in the dwelling, material well-being will come to the house, and luck and success will constantly accompany those living in it.

In addition to the positive aspects, some unpleasant nuances are associated with the maintenance of a fern in the house. Possible harm to indoor ferns:

1. The plant absorbs the energy of people and space, that is, it is an energy vampire. In order not to harm your health, the fern is placed away from the place where people are most often, for example, a bedroom or living room. You can put a flower on the far window sill near any electrical appliance, computer or TV, then it will not harm the household.
2. The absorption of a large amount of oxygen by the plant, especially at night, so those sleeping next to the flower in the morning may experience a severe headache from a lack of this gas.
3. Do not get involved in growing plants at home and allergy sufferers. It produces a large number of spores that can cause an allergic attack.

If you correctly position the mysterious pet, then it will not cause concern to its owners, but will bring exceptional benefits and delight with its beauty.

Fern in the garden

Increasingly, people are planting a mystical plant in their garden plots because of the beautiful and lush greenery that is so pleasing to the eye and soul. What will fern bring in the garden? This question interests many lovers of exotic plants.

Exotic is completely unpretentious and grows well in shady places, being a wonderful decoration for any garden plot. The plant carries a certain meaning, with which several signs and superstitions are associated:

• There is a belief that a fern in the garden during flowering, that is, at the time of spore maturation, is able to fulfill any, even the most cherished, desire, which is worth voicing out loud or writing on a piece of paper.
• The magical plant will become an excellent living talisman against villains and envious people, it will protect all plantings in the garden from the evil eye, thereby helping to preserve the harvest.
• Fern in the garden is especially recommended for such zodiac signs as Aquarius and Gemini. It is for them that he will help them achieve harmony with themselves and the world around them, bring peace and tranquility to their souls, and also help to fully reveal their spiritual and creative potential.
• For other signs of the zodiac, the plant will allow you to concentrate on the main life goal, without exchanging for trifles.

There is a legend that if a flower growing in a garden is uprooted or simply plucked a small twig, this act will bring terrible troubles and misfortunes to the person who has done this, both in his family and in his career, so the garden fern must be treated very carefully and with great love, then he will fully please those around him.

Fern in the country

Is it possible to plant a fern near the house in the country? It is believed that the exotic, growing under the windows of the house of the newlyweds, will save their tender feelings for many years, and also protect their love from envious people and spiteful critics.

The usefulness of a plant planted near a country house also lies in the fact that it protects against various negatives, including damage and the evil eye.

A fern growing around the house will be an excellent protector against damage from the elements in the form of lightning, hurricanes and other cataclysms.

The benefits and harms of ferns

The benefits and harms of the plant have already been described above, however, I would like to add that the fern only heals relations between people and cleanses their homes, and is also an excellent healer of their mortal bodies from various ailments. Due to the rich chemical composition, the plant has numerous medicinal properties:

• improves the process of digestion;
• speeds up metabolism;
• saves from stress and depression;
• relieves migraine;
• beneficial effect on the functioning of internal organs.

Being in the house, the fern cleans the room from dust, simply absorbing it, and absorbs electromagnetic radiation, so it is recommended to keep the pot with the plant close to electrical appliances.

The minus of the fern is that it takes oxygen from the space of the apartment, and releases carbon dioxide into it. Because of this, it is not recommended to place it in the bedrooms - in the morning you can wake up with a sore head.

Signs on the condition of the plant

There are many signs and superstitions associated with the plant. If a fern growing in a house or apartment began to wither, this means that one of the ill-wishers tried to bring damage or the evil eye to those living in the room, and the plant simply absorbed all the negativity, averting trouble.

An exotic flower is a protective barrier against people with bad intentions entering the house. It will protect the dwelling from evil spirits, evil spirits and other dark entities.

Gamblers are sure to have a fern in their home, as the plant will always contribute to good luck, bringing huge winnings to its owners. Those who want to improve their financial condition also need to have a magical plant in their home. It will bring wealth and prosperity to the house.

plant care

Fern is an unpretentious plant that does not require complex care, which is as follows:

1. It is necessary to maintain the temperature regime from +10 to +22 degrees.
2. Shade the plant from direct sunlight.
3. Create high humidity by spraying.
4. Do not let the soil dry out. Water with settled water.
5. Feed with liquid mineral and organic fertilizers no more than 1 time in 2 months.
6. Transplant as needed (when the roots fill the entire space of the pot).

Do not be afraid to plant a plant in the house, in the garden or in the country, no matter what you say bad about it. The fern is a miracle of nature of incredible beauty that will delight the eyes and soul for a long time.

The harm and benefits of ferns for humans

It is believed that the fern is one of the oldest plants on Earth. It appeared in the Devonian period. In Russia, there was a belief that any secrets and castles would be revealed to a person who found fern flowers. According to legend, the plant originated from the goddess Venus, who dropped her hair. According to another version, the girl fell off a cliff, and a spring arose there, and her beautiful hair turned into a fern leaf, which resembles a bird's wing.

Let's digress from the legends and consider how the plant grows in nature, as well as what you need to know before starting a home fern. Its benefits and harms have been studied since ancient times and, as people say, this plant is really mysterious. Nevertheless, it is often kept at home, used in cooking and used to treat diseases.

bracken fern

The plant we are considering looks like a shrub. In nature, the bracken usually grows in whole colonies. This is a tenacious plant that can live even in rocky and sandy soil. If a fern once begins to grow in a country house, then it is very difficult to remove it, for which summer residents, of course, do not favor it. It is so tenacious that even after a fire that mowed everything around, it will be the first to give its sprouts.

Description

One of the herbaceous plants of the Osmundaceae family is the bracken fern. It traditionally grows in the Far East, China and Korea. In addition, it is also found in Russia, Finland, Asia, Mexico, Ukraine. The plant consists of many stems with pinnate leaves.

At first, the fern begins its life underground. Leaves are formed here - fronds, which look like a snail. Then, unfolding, they begin to resemble a hook. Reproduction of the plant occurs not at the expense of flowers, but at the expense of spores. It got its name because of the similarity of leaves with the wing of a large bird. That's why the fern "Bracken" is named. Its benefits and harms are revealed in many folk legends that are retold from generation to generation to this day.

When the fern blooms

People have always been wary of him. In ancient times, they did not understand how the fern reproduces, since they did not see flowering. This time was expected as a holiday. There is a belief that the one who finds a flowering fern will become fabulously rich, since the Earth itself will show a person its mysterious riches. Since ancient times, people have believed that there is both harm and benefit of the fern. What is it expressed in? This will be discussed further.

Beneficial features

Today, science can justify the benefits of fern in terms of composition. The plant is very valuable. It is rich in starch, alkaloids, flavonoids, essential oils and tannins. The shoots contain carotene, riboflavin, tocopherol and other useful vitamins and minerals.

It also has a lot of proteins, the same as in cereals. They are easily absorbed by the body and have a beneficial effect on it. The positive effect of fern is seen in the work of the nervous system and in increasing the general tone. There is evidence that fern helps to remove radionuclides from the human body.

Harvesting from rhizomes for treatment is done in September. It is used for problems with the sciatic nerve, calf muscle (convulsions). Those who have tried fern treatment note the benefits of a course that usually lasts three weeks. But remember: do not self-medicate. Before using any drug or remedy, you should consult a specialist.

Fern is famous not only for its beneficial effect. Its benefits and harms are most revealed in popular beliefs. This is what the article is about today. Let's look at how this plant is used in cooking.

cooking

Even in ancient times, the fern was used for culinary purposes. Its species such as ostrich and bracken are used for food, namely their shoots. The leaves are also edible. They are good to add to salads or other dishes in the form of seasoning. Fern shoots taste like mushrooms. They are very popular in Japan and Korea. This is a diet food. 100 grams of the product contains 34 kilocalories.

The plant is canned or cooked. Raw shoots, or, as they are also called, rachis, are not consumed, as they have a bitter taste. In cooking, the harm and benefits of fern have also been investigated. As mentioned above, the plant is saturated with a variety of trace elements that can be valuable for the body, and quite the opposite.

The plant is cooked as follows: the leaves are placed in water, salt is added. Then boil for several minutes, drain the water and pour fresh. Boil a second time until done. Ready rachis should not break, but bend easily. When this state of the shoots is reached, the water is drained through a colander and then the fern is used according to the recipe.

A favorite dish for many housewives is salting. The workpiece will not deteriorate for a long time and at the same time retain all the useful properties. Its preparation is very simple: a fern is placed in layers in a glass jar, not forgetting to cover it with salt each time. Then the jar is covered with a nylon lid and left for two weeks in a cool dark place. After that, the brine is drained and the shoots are transferred to another container, only in the reverse order, where the top layer should eventually turn out to be the bottom one. The jar is filled with brine, on the basis that the salt should be 22%. Then roll up the lids and store in a dark and cool place. The harvest can be eaten for several years.

The harm and benefits of the fern have been studied for a very long time, and it is the salting that the hostesses respond most positively, as they say that in this way the greatest amount of useful substances is preserved.

You can also buy a harvested plant. Before using such a product, it is first soaked for several hours so that the salt and bitterness are gone. Then the water is drained and filled with fresh water. After two hours, the fern can be boiled for a quarter of an hour without adding spices to it. The plant is added, for example, to fried meat at the end of cooking, cut into pieces and left on the fire for a few more minutes.

Known recipe for cooking "in Korean". To do this, first stew carrot and onion straws separately, then add ferns with spices to them and stew for another quarter of an hour.

Treatment

The harm and benefits of fern are widely known in folk medicine. It is used as an effective pain reliever, for example, for joint pain. With rheumatism, baths with a decoction of grass will help. Fern is used externally for abscesses, eczema and scrofula. Also, decoctions from the plant are treated for diseases of the intestines, spleen, jaundice.

At home, you can prepare a decoction of rhizomes. To do this, boil ten grams in two hundred milliliters of water, and drink a teaspoonful of honey. You can also add flour to the broth. Sometimes the treatment should be done with an enema or a laxative after the fern is consumed. The health benefits and harms, as people say, manifest themselves immediately after application. The main thing is to use the remedy correctly, namely, only after consulting a doctor.

Contraindications

With the proper use of a plant such as a fern, the benefits to humans become obvious. At the same time, as mentioned above, the use of the plant must be strictly controlled, since it is poisonous and harm from it will also not be long in coming.

Fern is forbidden, for example, to pregnant women. In addition, you can not use the plant for fever, kidney disease, ulcers, liver, tuberculosis and a number of other diseases, especially those of a chronic nature.

In case of an overdose, be sure to rinse the stomach and consult a doctor.

Fern home: benefits

Both harm and benefit are also available from indoor plants. People have known about this for a long time. Plants at home improve energy. Fern is also one of them. Many people believe that he is able to work miracles.

However, opinions on this matter are very ambiguous. Some are sure that where the fern grows, energy improves, while others, on the contrary, argue that it brings only misfortunes. If you look at it simply as a houseplant, it turns out that it is completely unpretentious and can easily live in the shade.

Those who believe in positive qualities say that the fern has a wonderful ability to appease people. Aggressive and quick-tempered natures change their mood to a more friendly and calm way. Therefore, where family members often quarrel, it is recommended to start this plant.

The same applies to the general atmosphere. In a house with a fern, harmony seems to appear. And people also believe that the plant brings good luck in both personal and business life, and also improves the financial situation. Previously, for example, very often a leaf of a plant was placed in a wallet, believing that money would be found there more often with it.

Fern home: harm

Before deciding whether or not to keep a fern in an apartment, the harm and benefits of the plant must be fully studied.

There is a point of view according to which this plant is an energy vampire, taking away energy from family members, because of which they become drowsy, tired and unhappy.

Those who believe in spirits should know: it has long been believed that along with a plant brought from the mysterious forests to the house, people brought with them all sorts of evil spirits, which also subsequently take away their energy.

Conclusion

If we analyze all the information received, it turns out that such a plant as a room fern still has more positive features (its benefits and harms were presented to your attention in the article). If used correctly, the plant has an excellent healing effect. If you start a fern in the house - peace and tranquility will reign. How to treat this plant is a purely individual matter.

What are the benefits and harms of ferns for humans

The fern is considered one of the most ancient plants on our planet. It appeared several million years ago. In ancient Russia, there was a belief that any secret would be revealed to the person who found his flower. In European culture, it was believed that he appeared thanks to the goddess Venus, who dropped her hair. A flower can bring both benefit and harm at the same time.

Structure and reproduction

The plant does not have seeds, but at its base there are sori (spores) that ensure its reproduction. The leaves of the plant are pinnately dissected, vaguely resembling the plumage of a bird's wing.

The shrub has fairly wide brown rhizomes and many adventitious roots. Growing up, the fern reaches a height of 30 to 90 centimeters. Since it reproduces with the help of spores, flowering is not characteristic of it.. The ripening of spores is only remotely similar to flowering.

Fern indoor

Due to its beautiful carved leaves, the flower is of great interest to lovers of flowers and plants. Exists several indoor views. Among them is nephrolepis, which has pinnate leaves that grow up to 70 centimeters. And also - asplenium, which has a solid, dense foliage.

When grown at home, the plant needs meticulous and gentle care. It does not like direct sunlight, but prefers coolness, so the best temperature for its life and development at home is +16 ° C. Water the plant should be moderate, not allowing the soil to dry out.

The most popular, in addition to those already mentioned, among indoor species are:

Other types will be discussed below.

Far Eastern view - features

The plant also has a large number of wild species. Let's take a closer look at the Far Eastern species, also called bracken. This species got its name due to the fact that when the stem is cross-sectioned, the pattern of vascular bundles resembles an eagle spreading its wings.

The bracken belongs to the Dennstaedtiev family (the family of ferns of the Centipede order) and is a perennial plant. This fern begins its development underground, where leaves are formed - fronds (translated from Greek - "palm branch"), which initially look like a snail shell. Later, unfolding a little, the leaves take on a hook-like shape, and only then, unfolding completely, they become similar to the plumage of a bird's wing.

The prevalence of bracken

Bracken is very widespread throughout the planet, but the largest concentration of growth is concentrated in the Russian Far East. He lives in deciduous and coniferous forests, on open hills, in thickets of other shrubs.

Occasionally, bracken forms dense thickets over a large area, dominating among other plants in the grass cover. In its natural habitat, it grows in almost any soil, even sandy and rocky. The bracken often grows in small colonies. This shrub has a high degree of vitality and even after a fire will grow in the same place.

Thai

Thailand view is beautiful aquarium plant with several long rhizomes and elongated leaves of a complex shape of bright green color. Usually such a plant does not exceed 30 centimeters in height. For full development, he needs to heat the walls of the aquarium in winter and cool in the summer. Frequent water changes are not necessary.

In good light, this species will grow large leaves that will have a rich green color. For this, one or two incandescent lamps of medium power will be enough and they illuminate the plant for 12 hours daily.

Indian

The Indian species is widely distributed throughout the world. in tropical areas. This species is the most popular houseplant of the entire family. It has finely dissected leaves with a touch of pale green. Often the Indian species does not grow more than 50 centimeters. It is ideal for small to medium sized aquariums. When the temperature drops to + 20 ° C, growth is significantly reduced, and the leaves become extremely small. It is necessary to protect this species from direct sunlight, but at the same time provide it with good artificial lighting.

Red and tropical

Red differs from other species in that its leaves have a reddish tint, which are characterized by a wide and large shape. In height, the red fern grows up to 30 centimeters. The ideal temperature for this species ranges from +20 to +30°C. Such a fern grows slowly, but it does not require special care.

Tropical, growing, reaches a height of 20 centimeters and has a voluminous adventitious root system. Tropical species are divided into subspecies. Some, like creepers, climb several meters high along the trunks of neighboring trees, where there is a lot of sunlight. Mossy tropical ferns prefer dampness and settle in small depressions in the ground.

With their developed root system, they absorb a lot of moisture in these places.

What is useful fern

Fern is widely used to treat various diseases. Dioscorides and Pliny wrote about its healing properties in their scientific works. Avicenna in the 11th century created a detailed description of this plant and how it can be used to treat various ailments. This shrub and medicines created on its basis have a wide range of beneficial effects on the human body.

In the manufacture of decoctions and various kinds of medicines, both the foliage and the roots of the plant are used.

They contain a large number of useful substances, namely:

Use in traditional medicine

Fern is used in Chinese medicine as an antipyretic for hepatitis infection. In Indian medicine, a decoction of it is used for infiltration of the spleen. Alcohol tinctures are used as antibiotic.

Infusion from the rhizome in folk medicine helps in the fight against worms, children's rickets. It is also used as a wound healing and antitussive agent. Leaf decoction used for rheumatism, abscess and eczema by making compresses.

Another decoction of the leaves is prescribed in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases and to relieve pain in the joints. The powder made from the roots of the plant helps to get rid of worms and improves the functionality of the intestines and spleen.

Eating

In Russia, Korea, China, Japan, in the countries of South Africa and Polynesia, young leaves and shoots of fern (rachis) are used as food. as regular vegetables. The fern is put in salads in its raw form, it is fried, boiled, salted and pickled. Also used as a condiment.

In the Kamchatka and Primorsky Territories, the fern is harvested on an industrial scale, and then exported to China and Japan in raw and processed form. In the Far East of Russia, the fern is fried and canned.

In China and Japan starch is obtained from dried fern roots. The Japanese and Koreans make confectionery from bracken fern. Dried crushed roots of the plant are used for baking bread. Due to the fact that fern roots contain about 45% starch, it is used in brewing and in the manufacture of glue.

The indigenous people of New Zealand (Maori) and North America prepared bread ersatz (surrogate) from the dried roots of the bracken fern and ate it raw. In times of famine in Europe, fern bread was also baked.

Application in the economy

Bracken leaves are used by farmers for rotting. Veterinarians will use fern in the treatment of epidemic diseases in animals and birds.

Eagle in the Middle Ages in Europe was used as fertilizer and fuel. Fern ash contains a high content of potassium carbonate (potash), which was used in the manufacture of glass and in soap making. The bleaching and washing properties of potash were used until the 19th century.

With the help of fern rhizomes, wool is dyed black and various shades of yellow. The leaves of the plant produce a green and olive color used to dye silk. The fern is used as a repellant against bed bugs, mites, cockroaches and flies.

Fern - benefit and harm at the same time

Despite all the advantages and benefits of fern, it also has contraindications. First of all, we must not forget that contains toxic substances. That is why before using it, consultation with a homeopathic doctor or phytotherapeutist is necessary. It is strictly forbidden to eat or use decoctions and infusions of bracken fern for pregnant and lactating women.

Strict adherence to the dosage in the manufacturing process of the medicinal product is necessary. If this rule is not followed and the manufactured medicine is used, the following symptoms may appear:

• Urge to vomit.
• Strong headache.
• Seizures.
• Dizziness.
• In rare cases, even death is possible.

If the above symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor and rinse the stomach.

Other contraindications

It is also contraindicated to use drugs prepared on the basis of bracken fern for such ailments as:

• Various kidney diseases.
• Gastric ulcer.
• Diseases of the liver.
• Tuberculosis.
• A number of different diseases that are chronic.

Before making a decision regarding whether or not to start growing a fern at home, you should thoroughly study the harmful and beneficial properties of this plant.

Fern in beliefs

There is an opinion according to which the properties of the so-called energy vampire, taking away the vital energy from the people around him. As a result, they become tired, sleepy and feel weak.

In ancient times, it was believed that, along with a fern brought with him to a dwelling, a person brought with him various evil spirits, which later drew energy from a person.

In some cultures, on the contrary, it is believed that if a fern grows in the house, then it will give the dwelling and its inhabitants peace and tranquility. Of course, modern man, as a rule, refers to such things with a reasonable degree of skepticism. Although, what to believe and what not is the personal choice of everyone.

Analyzing the information presented in this article, we can conclude that the fern still has more positive than negative qualities. With the right and wise use of this plant, a person can get many benefits.

How to care for Asplenium fern at home is briefly described below.

Kostenets- distributed throughout the world, mainly in the tropics. There are from 20 to 800 species.

• Location: A bright place, without access to direct sunlight.
• Temperature: 16-24 °С, but not lower than 18°С in winter
• Air humidity: Average.
• Substrate: Flower soil mix with leafy compost.
• Watering: plentifully, but it must be borne in mind that everything depends on the humidity of the air and the temperature in the apartment.
• Top dressing: 1 time in 2 weeks with mineral and organic fertilizers in spring and summer.
• Transfer: Of necessity.
• Pruning: remove dried leaves and petioles as needed.
• Reproduction: Spores, dividing the bush.
• Pests, diseases: Spider mite, scale insect.

Caring for the Davallia home fern at home is quite simple and does not take much time.

Davallia- an exotic species of fern. A genus of perennial, fast growing plants.

• Temperature: in summer 18-21°С, in winter not less than 16°С.
• Air humidity: Low.
• Watering: Moisten moderately in winter and abundantly in hot periods of the year.
• Top dressing: Liquid fertilizer 2 times a month during the active growing season.
• Transfer: As needed in the spring.
• Reproduction: The division of the bush.
• Pests, diseases: Shchitovka; the plant grows very poorly.

Home care for the Polypodium indoor fern (centipede) consists of observing a number of indicators.

• Location: Likes coolness and shade.
• Temperature: in summer up to 23-25°C, and in winter not lower than 13°C.
• Air humidity: High.
• Watering: The autumn-winter period is moderate, the spring-summer period should be watered abundantly.
• Top dressing: In autumn and winter without top dressing, and in spring and summer once a week with mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Transfer: Spring.
• Reproduction: The division of the bush.
• Pests, diseases: Aphid, whitefly, scale insect, springtail, thrips, root rot.

How to properly care for indoor nephrolepis ferns is briefly described below.

• Location: bright place with diffused light, without direct sunlight.
• Temperature: In summer - 15-17°C, and in winter - at least 14°C.
• Air humidity: High.
• Watering: In the hot season, abundant watering is recommended, and in winter - moderate.
• Top dressing: in the summer 1 time in 2 weeks with the help of complex organic and mineral fertilizers.
• Transfer: 1 time per year in spring.
• Reproduction: The division of the rhizome and cuttings.
• Pests and diseases: Shield, root rot.

How to transplant an indoor fern (with video)

Before transplanting an indoor fern flower, you should know that this plant is quite sensitive to changing germination conditions. Adaptation to a new nutrient substrate can last up to 2 months. It is best to renew the soil and change the pot by transshipment - a method of transplanting indoor flowers, which preserves the old earthen layer on the rhizomes.

As a rule, this procedure is performed in the spring. The fern is a home plant that prefers loose soil mixed with needles, leaves, and peat. The most favorable soil acidity is 5-6.5 pH. For self-preparation of the soil mixture, the following ingredients are needed:

• Peat.
• Leaf land.
• Humus.
• Bone flour.

All components of the list must be mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1:1.5.

For transplantation, it is necessary to pick up a pot 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. Lay a drainage layer 2-2.5 cm thick on the bottom. Gently shift the plant without damaging the roots. After that, it is enough to fill the remaining space with fresh soil and pour water at room temperature.

Watch the video on the correct transplantation of indoor ferns, which shows the whole process in detail:

First you need to collect mature planting material. It is located in special formations - sporangia, which turn brown during their readiness for seedlings. In some species, spores may be punctate.

The second stage will be keeping the planting material in a paper bag until it dries and fully ripens. As soon as the mass becomes like a brown loose powder, you can proceed to the last stage of planting. To do this, it is enough to pour a thin layer of spores into moistened soil.

This method is very time consuming and painstaking. For greater efficiency, you can use the methods of creating a home greenhouse. For example, cover a container with spores with polyethylene, glass or a plastic bottle with a cut bottom.

How indoor fern reproduces by division

The easiest way to plant young shoots is to transplant young shoots during plant transplantation (in spring). To do this, it is necessary to carefully cut off the young parts of the plant with part of the root system. Then plant the seedling in a separate container, water and cover with a greenhouse.

Take a look at the photo of the shoots of the fern houseplant and its name for reference:

The most likely cause is dry air. Ferns love moisture and dark places, water it more often, put it in a dark and cool place. Remember, they do not tolerate direct sunlight.

If the fern does not have enough moisture, put the pot with your "green pet" on a pallet of wet sand. This will increase the humidity level.

Cut off yellowed and spoiled branches - they will no longer turn green, but will only take away the strength of the plant.

Another reason why the indoor fern flower turns yellow is watering with cold or too hard water. This tropical plant does not tolerate such temperature changes. Therefore, watch carefully for the water used for irrigation.

The last common reason why the leaves of an indoor fern flower dry is too low a plant temperature and drafts. Any type of this vegetation reacts negatively to such environmental conditions.

Try to protect the flower pot from the winds by moving it away from the window or by insulating the opening with specialized means.

Another sign of a violation of the health of the plant is the dryness of its leaves. The main reasons why an indoor fern flower dries are described below.

Due to errors in caring for a plant, its leaves may dry and curl. A similar problem is encountered most often in the autumn-spring period. The reason for this is too high a temperature and dry air, this can harm the fern. First, the tips of the leaves will dry out, and then the entire leaf as a whole.

The second reason why an indoor fern flower dries is an insufficient amount of moisture. In this case, you should draw up an irrigation schedule. It is very important to monitor the condition of the land in which the fern grows, it must always be moist, but not overflowing.

Pests can severely damage your plant. Their vital activity on the fern leads to the fact that its leaves simply die off and crumble. In this case, the reason that the leaves of the home fern dry is the harmful effect of insects.

To solve this problem, it is enough to remove the affected parts of the plant and remove the pests using specialized or folk remedies (alcohol, laundry soap, etc.).

The most banal reason why the leaves of an indoor fern dry is a disturbed light regime. Prolonged exposure of vegetation under direct scorching sunlight is detrimental to the flower. Remember that ferns need soft diffused light and moisture for healthy growth and development.

Lovers of comfort in the house and indoor flowers increasingly prefer home fern. What attracts them to this amazing plant? Unusual appearance or its useful properties?

Description and characteristics of indoor fern

The fern belongs to the fern family, which are distributed throughout the world. Indoor fern is an unpretentious and ornamental plant, with wide and spreading leaves.

One of the characteristic features of the fern is its lack of seeds. Despite this, the plant has the ability to reproduce due to the presence of special spores (soruses) near its roots.

The appearance of the fern is very different from the usual indoor flowers. The leaves of the plant look like dissected feathers. The color of the indoor fern is usually light green, and its height can reach 1 meter.

The benefits of indoor fern

Fern has many beneficial properties. The root of this plant is widely used in folk medicine, and the amazing leaves are used in cooking.

An ordinary indoor fern perfectly absorbs dust and purifies the air. In addition, the flower neutralizes the electromagnetic rays that come from the TV, computer monitor, microwave oven. By placing a pot with this plant in close proximity to a source of electromagnetic radiation, you can get rid of headaches, fatigue and many other consequences of using electronics.

Fern in treatment: properties and benefits

In addition to absorbing electromagnetic rays and dust particles, fern is widely used in folk medicine, as it has analgesic, diuretic and laxative effects, and also removes all harmful toxins from the body.

Particular attention is paid to the root of this plant. From different parts of the home fern, a variety of remedies are prepared for the treatment of helminthiasis, removing tapeworm and tapeworm.

With the help of fern, varicose veins are treated, as well as increase immunity and strengthen the body. Salted fern shoots perfectly relieve stress and have a positive effect on the nervous system. Fern root powder is used to eliminate inguinal hernia in men.

It should be noted that the fern has a lot of useful qualities, so it is used in the treatment of cancer, disruption of the digestive tract, oophoritis, ulcers, rheumatism and migraines.

How to care for a fern so as not to harm it

Having decided to purchase an indoor fern, you need to consider that, like any plant, it needs a list of conditions that are important for successful development and life. The fern will not thrive in a home that does not meet the following conditions:

1. Lighting
2. Air temperature
3. Regular watering
4. Humidity

For a home fern, the optimum temperature is 15-24 degrees. If the temperature of the fern habitat in the house is below 12 or above 25, then the plant is likely to wither.

An important point for the life of a fern is air humidity. The plant will feel good in a space with 40-60% humidity. In order to increase the humidity in the room, you can purchase a special humidifier, but just spray the leaves of the plant regularly.

As for watering, it all depends on the season and the humidity in the house. Basically, the fern is watered 1-2 times a week, but you can also focus on soil moisture: when the soil in the pot is dry, you can water it. It should be noted that such an amount of watering is optimal, since both dry and too moist soil can lead to disastrous consequences for the plant. Over-watering, for example, will cause the roots of the flower to rot. Also, the fern needs watering exclusively with “soft” water. To do this, let the water brew for several days at room temperature.

Flower growers often like to fertilize their plants, but does a fern need it? Of course. To fertilize this flower, it is enough to add mineral or organic fertilizers once a month. It is important to consider that the fern is not fertilized in the winter season.

If we consider the issue of lighting in which this plant will live comfortably, then it is important to consider that the fern does not like direct sunlight. Due to excessive sunlight, the leaves of the flower may fade and turn yellow. The best place for a fern is a flower stand. It provides a comfortable diffused sunlight for this plant.

The need for a transplant is signaled by the green color of the leaves, but such signs are often found only in young shoots. Usually, the plant is transplanted every two or three years in the spring, when the flower no longer fits in its pot.

fern species

The fern family includes more than a thousand varieties of this plant. But which ones can be grown at home? The following types of fern are adapted for life in close proximity to people:
Nephrolepis
This type of fern is famous for its unpretentiousness. It performs well the decorative function of indoor plants, forming a lush and sprawling bush. Also, one of the advantages of this species is its rapid growth.
Blehnum
This species of the fern family has similarities with a palm tree and requires a lot of space in the house.

This species is also called "Venus hair", as it has fairly thin stems and small leaves. Unlike the counterparts described above, it needs careful care and self-care.

What harm can a fern do

An ordinary indoor fern does not do much harm. The only moments that can be distinguished are an allergic reaction to this flower, which is quite rare, and the release of carbon dioxide by it. As for the second statement, this item applies to all indoor plants, since when they absorb oxygen, they release carbon dioxide, which can provoke headaches and dizziness in humans. You can avoid the harmful influence very simply - do not put the flower in the bedroom.

If an indoor fern standing in a flowerpot does not do much harm, then eating or treating a home flower can be harmful to human health, and also has contraindications. It is important to note that the fern is a poisonous plant.

It should be noted that taking tinctures and decoctions based on indoor fern can lead to intoxication of the body. In case of poisoning with fern products, the appearance of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions and fainting is characteristic. In the event of a sad outcome of the use of the plant, it is necessary to quickly remove it from the body and clear the stomach.

It is strictly forbidden to take a homemade cactus for food or for treatment purposes if the following factors are present:

Pregnancy
Diseases of the kidneys and liver
Age up to two years
Tuberculosis
Weakened immune system
Anemia
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute stage of development

Indoor and ornamental plants can have a serious effect on the body, so the benefits and harms of the fern are necessary for study. The fern of the domestic variety, unlike the tropical species, is considered hardy. Delicate plants with very small leaves have a "lacy" appearance, but this impression is misleading due to their idiosyncratic properties. Supporting their growth and development indoors can be quite a challenge. You also need to know all the features of their cultivation.

Description and characteristics of the fern

The house fern is part of the genus Adiantum, which includes over 200 varieties growing around the world. The genus name comes from the Greek word adiantos, meaning "unidentified".

The leaves of the plant have unique properties - they reflect water. The plant has thin, fan-shaped leaf segments that are usually clustered on stiff black stems.

Ferns of this species are known to grow in places where there are usually no other plants. Therefore, there is an opinion that they can harm a person.

In nature, they can be found on rock walls and between rocks, where they feed on the moisture of seeping water.

fern species

Even with a great passion for indoor plants, few will be able to name all types of ferns: there really are a lot of them.

At home, the following varieties are most often grown:

• Nephrolepis is the most voluminous indoor flower. Its leaves are bright green in color. They are rigid and grow in an upward direction, after which they are bent to the sides.
• Common ostrich- got its name because of the external resemblance to the feathers of this bird. The flower does not have any special properties and requirements, therefore it is easy to care for.
• male shield- looks like a goblet rosette. It is characterized by slow growth, spores are formed from the bottom of each leaf.
• Adiantum - has the most "lace" look, the most demanding on moisture. The leaves are beautifully bent at the ends, creating an openwork pattern. Outwardly, it looks like a bracken fern growing in the wild.

Regardless of what kind of grower wants to grow, such a plant will be a good interior decoration.

Attention! The main benefit of the fern for humans lies in its aesthetic appearance. The main task of the owner is to learn how to properly care for the plant.

What nutrients are found in ferns

As a rule, wild-growing bracken fern is used for food.

According to the chemical composition, the fern is an excellent source of protein, along with nuts. Other beneficial substances include fats, flavonoids, tannins and saponins.

The young shoots of the plant contain many vitamin compounds, including riboflavin, tocopherol, nicotinic acid, and carotene.

The benefits and harms of fern for the human body are ambiguous, so it is better not to abuse this edible plant.

Medicinal properties of fern

Bracken fern has been used in folk medicine since antiquity. It is considered useful in the treatment of problems with the intestines and spleen, for the treatment of diarrhea, jaundice, joint pain.

To do this, the powder from the fern root is mixed with the essential infusion of the plant. Then the mixture is drawn into a syringe for 2 cubic meters. see. The whole medicine is divided into 30 servings.

The day before treatment, food should be replaced with liquid: kefir, juice, etc.

On the second day, instead of breakfast, one serving of the medicine should be taken every two minutes, for one hour.

Five hours after taking it, you must definitely drink a spoonful of castor oil.

The medicinal properties of the fern root also lie in its benefits for varicose veins. To do this, the root of the plant is crushed into gruel, mixed with sour milk and applied to the skin. Then you should wrap the place with a mixture of bandage and leave for 5 - 6 hours.

The use of fern in food

Bracken fern has long been eaten by the inhabitants of Japan and Korea. It is distributed as a food product in the Far East. It is currently being used in a variety of ways.

The health benefits of bracken are due to its high protein and vitamin content.

The young shoots and leaves are used to make appetizers and salads. Thick stems are pickled or salted, fried or boiled. Often they are used as seasonings for various dishes: fern stalks taste like mushrooms.

Important! Raw bracken stalks should not be eaten!

The use of ferns in the economy

Speaking about the home fern, it is worth mentioning separately the beneficial properties of the plant. Not only can it absorb dust, but it can also attract electromagnetic radiation, which usually comes from various household appliances. This means that a houseplant not only improves the interior, but also benefits by clearing the space around it. This is the main useful property of the fern for the body.

The properties of the plant are also used in folk medicine. In such cases, crushed plant leaves or freshly squeezed juice are used. However, it is worth carefully studying the likely benefits and harms, especially when using the plant product inside: most often, in this case, an edible bracken fern is used.

Fern harm and contraindications

Can a fern cause harm? According to experts, this plant has no proven harmful properties. However, experienced flower growers recommend not to put a plant pot in the bedroom, especially next to the bed. It is also worth noting that this rule is common to any indoor flowers.

There is only one contraindication to the use of this plant - an allergic reaction, especially to spores. But this is seen quite rarely.

Therefore, the benefits of indoor fern clearly outweigh the possible harm.

If we talk about the bracken, everything is much more complicated. Despite being eaten, it is considered a poisonous plant, especially in large quantities. It is highly contraindicated during pregnancy.

Important! All folk recipes from bracken-fern should be used with caution, since an overdose can cause severe poisoning.

Signs and superstitions about the fern

The use of the fern as a home flower is variously valued by omens. Some believe that it can be beneficial and generally has positive properties (for example, it helps to avoid trouble, protects the owner, and so on).

Other superstitious people claim that the plant is harmful because it attracts a lot of negativity.

What are the benefits and harms of a fern in an apartment, according to popular beliefs?

Positive

For skeptical people, the harm and health benefits of ferns, according to signs, mean nothing.

But some folk beliefs about the beneficial properties of the plant still deserve attention. For example:

1. The fern is able to bring harmony to the family, as it can charge the atmosphere in the house with its positive energy. All this leads to the elimination of negativity, reconciliation of quarrels and so on. As a result, trusting relationships are established in the family.
2. The benefits of the fern will also be in building relationships between spouses. Most of all, it is suitable for couples with different temperaments. Beliefs say that this plant helps people to better find compromises.
3. One of the most common signs about the benefits of an indoor fern is that this indoor flower is able to make a profit, including for gambling people.
4. In general, the beneficial properties of the fern are to bring good luck to the house. But do not forget that the plant will not help in case of constant rash spending.
5. Signs also speak of the benefits of transplanting a flower from a pot into open ground: then it becomes a talisman. Owners of suburban areas should pay special attention to this.
6. If a home flower suddenly began to fade, signs indicate that, protecting its owner, it absorbed negativity.
7. The plant is said to be able to grant wishes. However, for this you need to wait for its flowering. A flowering plant is considered especially useful on the night of Ivan Kupala. If you find it during this period and bring it home, then it will become a reliable amulet for the whole year.

Advice! Fern is also considered useful in the workplace, as it has the ability to purify the air.

Negative

There are also stereotypes that this flower is capable of causing harm, since it carries negative energy.

What do negative signs say?

1. The plant can cause headaches. This opinion is quite justified, since harm can be caused to the owner with an allergy or individual intolerance.
2. It is widely believed that the fern is able to draw out negativity and illness from a person. If, after acquiring this flower, the owner begins to feel good, you should not keep the plant further in the house.
3. Some signs also apply to a garden plant: crops growing next to it may begin to wither. In this case, you just need to transplant it to another territory of the summer cottage.
4. There is also a sign of how to avoid possible harm from a home fern. To do this, it is best to place it in the part of the apartment where there are many electrical appliances. So the plant will begin to draw energy from them, and will not harm the owner.

Where is the best place to put a fern

These plants require certain conditions to grow indoors. Fern home needs shade. Do not expose it to direct sunlight, and especially strong light should be avoided.

This plant requires moist warm air. It will die or wither in dry, hot air. To achieve the correct moistening conditions, it should be watered with warm water a couple of times a day. This will keep moisture on the leaves. In addition, the soil must be kept moist, but not soggy.

Advice! A humidifier or pebbles can help maintain optimum fern growth conditions indoors.

Why you can not keep a fern at home

Regarding the benefits and harms of keeping a fern at home, signs vary greatly. However, the explanations for its negative properties are quite logical.

The most common esoteric opinions are as follows:

1. It is believed that you can not plant a plant obtained in the forest on your site. From the point of view of esotericists, the fern has magical properties, especially in the wild. If you pick up a flower from its "native" place, it will begin to bring trouble.
2. Regarding the transfer to your site of a plant previously contained in an apartment, opinions are also divided. The main reason is the property of the fern to draw energy from space into itself. If at home the plant can be powered by household appliances, in the garden it will begin to draw vitality from crops growing nearby.
3. The fern absorbs a large amount of oxygen, so you should not put it in the bedroom. Otherwise, it will cause harm in the form of headaches.
4. If a plant makes you feel unwell, you should not continue to keep it in the house. In the future, the damage from it will only increase. If this happens, the flower should be disposed of.

Since beliefs do not exclude contradictions, you should pay attention only to your well-being: if everything is fine, then the plant can be considered useful. The same can be attributed to the flower in the summer cottage.

How to care for a fern

Since ferns thrive in damp environments, it is recommended to plant them in a pot with drainage holes. Ideally, you should keep the plant in a plastic container with holes, and then place it in a more attractive outer pot. This will make it easy to check the humidity level.

Drainage holes will prevent the formation of dry clods of soil. The plant is best kept at temperatures above 20 o C. Do not expose it to cold drafts or temperatures below 15 o C, otherwise this may harm the flower.

If necessary, fertilize with a weak liquid fertilizer twice a week, and only during the growing season, not during the winter months. Only in this way the plant will receive all the nutritional benefits of fertilizer.

Ferns can be repotted annually or biennially, depending on pot size and growth rate. A close container will not cause them much harm. You only need to repot when the roots begin to fill the pot.

In order for this process to be beneficial to the plant, a knife or shovel should be used to separate the roots. Maintaining a minimum of two to three healthy leaves in each divided seedling will also benefit. Plant each section in its own pot and make sure they are well watered. Fertilizers should not be used immediately, as this will harm the burning of the roots.

It should be noted that ferns are somewhat exquisite indoor plants. If the leaves curl, often fall off, and their tips are too sluggish, this indicates that the air is too dry and the plant needs more moisture. If the green leaves turn brown, this may indicate that the plant is watered with hard water or it receives too much direct sunlight. Having established watering and light conditions, dry or yellowish leaves must be carefully cut.

Advice! Regular pruning will help the fern grow denser foliage.

fern harvesting

Collection of wild fern is carried out for medical purposes. This occurs in early spring or late autumn. Only the roots of the plant, which have a pistachio green color in the middle, have value. For such a preparation, the roots are completely removed from the ground and cleaned.

Conclusion

If you know for sure what the benefits and harms of a fern are, you can safely keep this flower in the house. Speaking of a wild species, it is allowed to be eaten and used for medical purposes only with sufficient culinary processing and certain care.

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Fern one of those plants whose “pedigree” dates back to prehistoric times and has more than one million years. In addition, it is covered with various legends and beliefs. The most famous of which is flowering on the night of Ivan Kupala. No one has ever seen it, but to this day, they hope to find this flower ... Faith in miracles will always live. And this is good! But, in growing a fern as a houseplant, there is no miracle. This traditional forest dweller lives well at home.

The glorious science of botany has more than 20 thousand species of ferns. He even devoted a whole classification department with many families. No wonder, for millions of years you can acquire such numerous relatives.

The most popular type of fern among amateur flower growers is nephrolepis, although you can find maidenhair, and asplenium, and golden polypodium, and a couple of other species. That, perhaps, is all. And this is from 20 with a tail of a thousand species!

They are all quite easy to grow, and caring for a fern at home is not difficult. Almost all indoor species of this plant are grown in the same way, so let's take nephrolepis as an example.

Indoor fern: home care

A little about the plant

Before starting a description of the rules for the care and growing conditions of this plant, I want to dwell on one important point. The fern is a traditional forest dweller, and not some American or Australian forests, but our own, relatives. Often, it is from there that he enters our homes, becoming a houseplant. But in the forest, no one cared for him, did not groom, did not cherish, he was completely dependent on the weather and grew himself into a lush and beautiful bush. Having moved into a room, he suddenly began to wither and dry up after a while. Often a florist (and a beginner in particular) begins to look for flaws in care and ... does not find them. Everything was done right. But everything is much simpler. The fern is a great indicator of the atmosphere. If something is wrong with him, and proper care - look for the reason in the atmosphere of the apartment. Perhaps the air is smoky, gassy, ​​too dry. By finding the cause and eliminating it, you will not only save the plant, but also say thank you to it. After all, you breathe the same air! At the same time, consuming such air to the detriment of himself, he simultaneously purifies it. So, on a par with, and it is also a natural air filter. By the way, speaking about the usefulness of indoor fern, one cannot fail to mention its ability to heal wounds, like and.

Location and lighting

You should not think that if a fern is able to grow in the shade of trees, then at home it can be pushed into a dark place. Of course, light penumbra will not harm him, but in bright, diffused light, nephrolepis will show itself in all its glory. Indoor fern is a rather large plant, and this should also be taken into account. For some time he can stand on the windowsill (east or west), but then it will become crowded there. Try to find a brighter place for him, but without direct sunlight. The indoor fern looks very good on a stand by the window or in the corner between the windows.

Temperature

In summer, the most comfortable place for a fern is on the street. Therefore, the outdoor temperature will be quite acceptable for him. But even to normal room temperature (+20-22 degrees), he adapts quite easily. In winter, the fern may be in more. The lower temperature limit for it is +12 degrees.

Watering, humidity, fertilizer

Indoor fern should follow the rule of "golden mean". In this event, the main condition is moderation. The plant is moisture-loving, but it can not be flooded. Also, you can't overdry it. It is often recommended to keep the soil moist at all times. But the line between wet and waterlogged soil is very thin, and it is sometimes difficult for a novice grower to determine the desired degree of humidity. Therefore, water when the top layer of soil has begun to dry out or is slightly dry. For irrigation, water of “natural origin” is best suited - rain or melt, but for lack of it, well-settled tap water is also suitable.

As I have already noted, dry air for indoor fern and nephrolepis in particular is completely unacceptable. - a prerequisite for growing this plant at home. Of course, their frequency directly depends on the air temperature and its humidity in the room. This is especially true in winter, when the air is overdried by heaters, and ventilation is not carried out very often. During this period, it is better to rearrange the indoor fern away from central heating radiators.

A very good fertilizer for top dressing is a liquid organic fertilizer. For example - a traditional infusion of mullein or bird droppings, but you need to be very careful with such fertilizers. Its high concentration or insufficient fermentation can harm the plant. Beginning growers can use common potash fertilizers sold in flower shops. Here they feed the fern according to the instructions with a frequency of 2-3 weeks.

Transplanting an indoor fern

This event is held as needed. But this need arises almost every year. The fern grows quite quickly, and by the next season it becomes crowded in an old pot. This is where it needs to be transplanted. Transplantation in the classical concept is absolutely not needed. It is possible, having taken the plant out of the pot, only slightly clean the roots from the ground (they tightly braid the whole lump) and transfer it to a larger pot (2-3 cm larger than the previous one). In the event of a plant disease, the roots will have to be completely cleared of the ground. This can be done by thoroughly soaking an earthen ball, following the example. The root system of a fern develops mainly in width, therefore, a wide and shallow pot is more suitable for it. Please note that it is preferable for him (рН5-7). Fans of preparing mixtures for indoor plants can prepare soil for ferns at home, on their own. To prepare it, peat, leafy soil and humus are mixed in equal parts and about 0.2 parts of bone meal are added. To avoid stagnant water, make or other drainage material.

Reproduction of indoor fern

It can be propagated both by dividing the bush and by spores (seeds). But fern seed propagation is a very complex and lengthy process. In indoor floriculture, it is used extremely rarely, and even then, mainly by flower growers with extensive experience.

For a beginner grower, the most acceptable way is to divide the fern bush. This method of propagation is usually combined with transplantation, since for it it is necessary to remove the plant from the pot. Having done this, you will immediately see basal rosettes - babies. So they must be carefully separated from the mother plant. Then they are seated in separate pots and placed in a mini-greenhouse. If it is not there, then they are covered with a transparent cap (glass jar, PE bag, etc.). I should note that the survival rate of such children is far from one hundred percent. Painfully they are capricious. In the process of survival, they require constant maintenance of humidity, temperature, ventilation without drafts.

And the last

Very often bouquets are supplemented with fern leaves. He looks much prettier with them. If you have collected a bouquet of flowers grown by you, then you can add cut leaves of an indoor fern there. Do not be afraid, he will quickly restore them.

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