It is difficult to imagine a solemn moment without picturesque flowers. They decorate the interior of the house and serve as signs of attention. You can easily buy a plant arrangement in the store, but if you want to make it yourself, take a moment to immerse yourself in this interesting and creative process.

How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers correctly

A creative and exciting activity - arranging bouquets of fresh flowers - requires knowledge and skills. To make a beautiful composition, stick to certain rules. Need to consider:

• intended for a woman or a man;
• combination of color scheme;
• incompatibility of plants with each other;
• sizes in accordance with the donation situation;
• texture of the components - it is better to use different ones (needle-shaped, terry);
• undesirability in composing use large quantity plants;
• proper preparation material for the composition;
• beautiful design and packaging.

Types of flowers for a bouquet

The art of arranging bouquets of fresh flowers - floristry - takes into account that each plant in the composition has a special meaning. It can be conveyed without words to the person receiving the gift. Plant meaning:

• lotus – health, happiness;
• calla lilies - poise, beauty;
• peony - wealth, glory;
• rose - love;
• lily - nobility;
• aster – charm;
• irises - wisdom, peace;
• tulips - wealth;
• lavender - admiration.

Decorative greenery plays an important role in composing the composition. It helps to highlight beauty, add volume, and revitalize. Popular plants in floral design:

• Asparagus. Its feather-light branches create volume and decorate the bride's bouquet.
• Aspidistra. The wide, large and dark leaves of this plant set off the flowers with a rough texture.
• Gypsophila. The cloud of its small white flowers creates lightness and volume.
• Bergras. Its unusual, thin, thread-like leaves, collected in a bunch, add grace to the bouquet.
• Fern. These carved, graceful leaves will decorate a bouquet of different flowers.

Plant preparation

How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers so that it stays fresh and beautiful longer? To do this, collect them early in the morning or late evening. To properly prepare plants for composition:

• delete lower leaves at the stems;
• remove thorns from roses;
• on chrysanthemums and plants with hard peduncles, make cuts up to 2 cm;
• remove anthers from lilies;
• burn the flower stalks of dahlias and peonies over a fire and place them in cold water;
• Make an angled cut on the stem under water.

Bouquet shape

When starting to compose a bouquet, think about the shape. It may vary in size and assembly patterns. Small ones are especially popular original compositions from small plants, which are based on a wire frame. They are used as:

• neck jewelry;
• bracelets;
• boutonnieres for the groom's suit.

Large sets can be symmetrical in shape - pyramidal, oval, round. Asymmetrical compositions are characterized by the appearance of an irregular triangle or crescent. When compiling, the following forms are often used:

• loosely assembled - good as a gift option;
• round – ideal for desktop use;
• one-sided - from plants different lengths, located in tiers;
• linear - consists of several peduncles and greenery;
• Biedermeier – modern style with dense placement of plants and trim with ribbons and lace.

Combination of flowers in a bouquet

If you have a question about how to make a bouquet of flowers so that it pleases with its beauty and does not irritate you, consider all the subtleties. When creating a color scheme, use the following options:

• similar – colors close to each other, for example, yellow, orange and red in different shades;
• contrasting – looks bright and optimistic;
• monochrome - one color, but different shades;
• polychromatic or rainbow - all the diversity of the palette.

Decoration

When composing and decorating a composition, decoration should not be intrusive and distract from the integrity of the idea. The design depends on the occasion to which the gift is dedicated:

• birth of a child - bears and hearts are used;
• New Year's Eve - supplemented with sweets, figures of animals, birds;
• romantic date - characterized by the presence of beads and butterflies;
• autumn anniversary - allows additions in the form of branches with berries.

How to pack a bouquet of flowers

When making bouquets of fresh flowers important point is packing. It serves as decoration, but does not draw attention to itself. With the help of design you can hide the shortcomings of the kit. It is important to choose the right material and not to overdo it with decorative elements. For registration use synthetic materials:

• film – colored, transparent;
• organza – plain, with sparkles, patterned;
• artificial mesh that retains its shape well.

Original bouquets of fresh flowers are decorated using natural materials. They give the composition a finished look, look organic and stylish. Popular packaging options include:

• thin felt – successfully complements tall compositions;
• sisal - decorates sets with a short stem;
• jute mesh – serves as decor for status compositions;
• corrugated paper - has good drape.

Look at the photo below to replenish your piggy bank with new ideas. A round set of roses, decorated with felt that matches the color of the flowers, looks elegant. The packaging beautifully complements the composition corrugated paper, not distracting with its colors. Bouquets of flowers collected using the spiral technique are distinguished by their splendor and grace. They will be appropriate for any special event. A mini bouquet of tulips is perfect as a gift for a girl on a first date.

For those who don’t like to throw away wilted bouquets, florists have figured out how to extend the life of cut plants. Creative bouquets in a box of fresh flowers will delight you with their splendor for a long time. You can use toys and butterflies for decoration. In addition to fresh flowers, Japanese bonsai trees are decorated in this way. The secret is that the box contains a special sponge soaked in water.

Fresh flowers are an integral part of any celebration. Beautiful bouquets and original flower arrangements can become both an independent gift and a wonderful decoration for any holiday interior. Roses, lilies, peonies, tulips, orchids - they are all beautiful, inimitable and unique in their own way, and with the right combination you can create amazingly beautiful works of floral art. Further, the article presents options for beautiful bouquets of fresh flowers.

From roses

The rose is rightfully considered the queen among flowers, which is why roses are most often chosen to create holiday and wedding bouquets. These flowers are so versatile that they can be combined with absolutely any plant and are suitable for both women and men. From them you can create compositions of any size and format.

A self-made bouquet of 100 red roses will win the heart of any woman.

Wedding options will be of interest to future brides.

From lilies

Lilies are second in popularity after roses. Quite often they are chosen as the basis for wedding bouquet, since white lilies are a symbol of purity and purity. However, modern fashion dictates its own rules and more and more often brides choose pink, yellow, red and even blue shades these beautiful flowers.

From orchids

Orchids are the eternal rivals of lilies for a place at the heart of a wedding bouquet. These unique flowers symbolize sophistication, tenderness, natural beauty and luxury. A bouquet of white orchids will speak of the wisdom and purity of their owner, pink flowers they will talk about tenderness and mischievous character, red ones will become a symbol of passionate love, and blue ones will emphasize loyalty and nobility.

From freesias

Freesias are spring flowers that have a huge number of shades. You can find white, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and violet specimens. Freesia bouquets are considered a symbol of complete trust and serious intentions, which is why such floral arrangements are usually given for an engagement or wedding.

From calla lilies

There is a legend that if on the eve of the wedding the groom gives his beloved a bouquet of calla lilies, then their marriage will be happy and prosperous, and the flowers will become a kind of amulet.

Callas are so beautiful and stylish flowers that when creating a bouquet you absolutely do not need additional decorations and accessories. Just tie them with a satin ribbon and the luxurious bouquet is ready.

From gerberas

These bright sunny flowers are among the five most popular when creating bouquets. They look great in any combination and are suitable for absolutely any celebration. Moreover, when cut, they keep fresh for more than a week.

From peonies

From May to July, you can pamper your loved ones with amazing and delicate mini-bouquets of their fluffy peonies. These wonderful flowers, like in independent version, and in combination with other colors can be a wonderful addition to the bride’s image. They look very original, keep fresh for a long time, and are inexpensive.

From tulips

Beautiful spring flowers that tell us about the arrival of warmth and give us a sunny mood. Tulips are an indispensable option for March 8, as well as great choice both for a romantic date and spring wedding, and for an official event.

From chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are considered the most common flowers on the Eurasian continent. There are about 10,000 species alone. Therefore, florists skillfully combine these bright flowers in bouquets with roses, gerberas, alstroemerias and other plants. Chrysanthemums are very appropriate when creating compositions for interior decoration, as they retain freshness for quite a long time.

From Alstroemeria

Alstroemerias are magnificent flowers that have a huge number of shades and emit almost no smell. White flowers indicate the uniqueness of their recipient, but yellow, pink, orange and purple alstroemeria are usually given as a sign of strong friendship.

At proper care a bouquet of these flowers can last about two weeks.

From irises

Noble irises are one of the few flowers that are appropriate to present to men. These purple beauties are a symbol of courage and a harbinger of good news. And even in combination with other colors, they will never go unnoticed.

From daisies

Since ancient times, daisies have been considered a symbol of love, because it was on them that girls used to tell fortunes to find out if their betrothed loved them or not. Today, these romantic flowers, as a symbol of fidelity and family happiness, are usually given to parents and loved ones, sometimes to teachers, but chamomile is not suitable as a gift to business partners.

From sunflowers

These bright yellow flowers, like small copies of the sun, give warmth and charge with positive energy. Typically, sunflowers are used for table setting, interior decoration, and also as holiday and wedding bouquets.

From anthuriums

These amazing flowers most often act as accents in prefabricated compositions, but sometimes they can form the basis of a bouquet. Anthuriums are often given to men, especially politicians and businessmen, as they portend success in business and prosperity in the family. Modern brides also love anthurium, as this flower looks great in contrast to a snow-white dress.

From gladioli

to his luxurious view gladioli already say what they are for. These flowers will decorate any event, they will fit wonderfully into the interior and will be a good gift for both men and women of any age.

From wild flowers

Such bouquets are the most touching; they captivate with their simplicity, naturalness and grace. Bouquets of wildflowers are more suitable for young girls and older women.

Creative compositions

Such compositions do not fit into standard concept"flower bouquet", they look like works of art.

Funeral bouquets

Alas, life is filled not only with joyful events, and in the event of the loss of a loved one, one can express one’s condolences not only with words, but also with the help of a funeral bouquet. Depending on the situation, such compositions are most often based on red or white roses, lilies, carnations, and chrysanthemums, which are supplemented with branches of evergreens and mourning ribbons. According to tradition, a bouquet should have an even number of elements.

There is nothing easier than buying a bouquet in a specialized store and placing it in a vase or other. But such flowers are devoid of individuality, your warmth is not invested in them, there is no piece of your soul. It is better, if you know the rules for making bouquets, to do it yourself. Only in this way is it possible to show your individuality. In addition, when composing a composition, you can choose flowers based on your preferences and taking into account your mood at the moment.

Floristry: making beautiful flower bouquets

Already in ancient times, people used flowers for witchcraft and healing diseases - bunches of wild flowers and medicinal plants They were installed in rock crevices and hung in homes. But humanity did not remain indifferent to the beauty of flowers. On the frescoes of the Knossos Palace on Crete, dating back to the 2nd century. BC e., you can see the earliest depiction of roses in Europe. Carved in stone were preserved in the monuments of Assyria and Babylon.

Ancient Judea especially loved roses and white lilies.

Making bouquets of flowers is important both on holidays and on weekdays - they lift our spirits and decorate our lives.

They are a treat for the eyes and a balm for the soul. What heart would not be warmed by the sight of cheerful flower heads swaying in a vase and giving smiles! It is difficult to imagine any event in the life of a person or society when it would be possible to do without flowers.

Bouquets are used to decorate official meetings and celebrate anniversaries. Flowers are given to favorite actors and newly minted pensioners. Birthday, housewarming, dissertation or diploma defense, graduation party or just a gala dinner - flowers are appropriate everywhere.

Moreover, the bouquet can be not only integral part gift, but also the gift itself.

Bouquet in French means a beautiful bunch of cut flowers. Bouquets first appeared in the 14th-15th centuries, replacing wreaths and garlands of fresh flowers. At the end of the same century they began to be used as gifts.

Making your own bouquets of fresh flowers captivates everyone larger number people. French word"" is taken from musical terminology and denotes the "orchestration" of colors according to general purpose bouquet, room, vase.

IN lately a bouquet is increasingly called a composition, and it really differs from the traditional one. In floristry, arranging bouquets is not just a few cut flowers.

Preference is given to thematic compositions, where some colors play a leading role, while others only accompany them, creating a certain image and mood.

Japanese and European art of bouquet arrangement

In art floral arrangement What matters is not so much knowledge and taste as talent. In Japan, the arrangement is called ikebana. The Japanese art of arranging bouquets is ancient art, which grew out of the national tradition of admiring flowers and turned into an aesthetic ritual. It takes many years to comprehend it.

Watch the bouquet making video at Japanese style and enjoy the beauty of this ancient art:

The European arrangement has absorbed some features of this oriental art.

Firstly, compiling flower bouquets– this is a caring attitude towards plants, the desire to reveal the beauty of each individual flower in the composition - “... one flower conveys splendor better than a hundred” (Yasunari Kawabata). Secondly, careful selection of branches, herbs, leaves that help bring out the beauty of flowers. Thirdly, what we took from the Japanese is the ability to place plants as if they were growing on our table, and not necessarily in a vase, but in any saucer, on a tray, a piece of bark (imagination has no limits).

But you shouldn’t unconditionally abandon our usual European bouquets.

Flower arranging in European countries also has its own traditions, although not so ancient. An armful of colorful garden irises in a transparent glass vase can cause no less delight than refined ikebana.

European bouquets are more natural, devoid of pretentiousness, and yet not truly beautiful.

Here you can see photos of bouquets made in European style:

How many flowers should there be in a bouquet and the correct proportions

How many flowers should there be in a bouquet, and are there clear rules in this regard? The number of flowers in a bouquet depends on their size, the purpose of the bouquet and its size. To avoid a symmetrical arrangement of flowers in small bouquets, use an odd number. Before making a bouquet of flowers, many turn to the magic of numbers: one flower is a sign of attention, three is respect, five is recognition, seven is adoration, nine is “I am at your feet.” For funeral ceremonies, bouquets are usually composed of an even number of plants. How many flowers are in a bouquet of more than 10 flowers does not matter. In this case, the quantity can be either odd or even.

The art of composing a bouquet is very interesting and exciting; there cannot be strict standards and ready-made recipes. Each person has individual taste and style, and when composing a bouquet, like nowhere else, complete freedom of creativity and imagination should manifest itself.

The leading principles of any composition are maintaining the correct proportions between in separate parts and whole, vase and bouquet, symmetry and asymmetry, line, shape, as well as scale - the ratio of the size of the bouquet to the surrounding room. A vase is often compared to a frame for gemstone, which emphasizes its beauty.

Before making a bouquet of fresh flowers, select the appropriate vessel: the shape, color, and size of the vase should match both the flowers and the room. Vases can have the most different shapes, but for a lush bouquet, one that expands at the top is better suited, then the flowers will not crowd each other.

The narrow-necked vase is designed to hold several flowers, complemented beautifully curved branch. It is good to put several irises and two or three cattail stems in a tall narrow vase, which will help emphasize the connection between the seasons - autumn and spring.

When making a bouquet with your own hands, you can choose a very small vase. Such a vessel with a modest bouquet would be appropriate for a work or dining table in a small room.

On a holiday, you can place a spreading flower arrangement on the table on a tray or flat dish. A versatile vase is a neutral gray or brownish color that will suit a variety of colors and occasions.

The relationship between the height of the flowers and the vase plays an important role. Classic proportion: 1/3 is the height of the vase, and 2/3 is the flowers.

In these photos of flower bouquets you can see compositions with classic proportions:

Combination of flowers and photos of beautiful bouquets

One of the main expressive means arrangements are color and color combinations. There are a huge number of colors found in nature, and they affect people differently, causing different associations.

When combined in a bouquet of flowers, a joyful mood is created, red-orange excites, green calms, blue encourages reflection.

Since ancient times, each element of the color spectrum has been associated with a certain concept: yellow - jealousy, orange - sun, carmine - struggle, purple - dignity, violet - mysticism, blue - faith, electric blue - desire, green - calm, white - eternity, black - mourning , gray - poverty.

Most peoples have always associated yellow and orange tones with the sun and perceived them as joyful and life-affirming. However, some tones of yellow (gray-yellow, greenish-yellow) have become a symbol of envy, falsehood, and betrayal.

But in nature, such unpleasant shades are quite rare. Therefore, there is no need to refuse, as some do, altogether yellow flowers. Red has long been a favorite color among Russians; even the word “beauty” has the same root. Red is a symbol of freedom, love, holiday. If in European countries the color of mourning is black, then among many eastern peoples it is white.

A beautiful combination of flowers in a bouquet can be obtained based on astrological principles. Astrologers believe that every person unconsciously feels his own color.

We may like pink because it suits us better, or turquoise, which is fashionable this season, but everyone has the color of their soul, their zodiac sign, which has the power of a talisman.

Aries prefers red.

Taurus is light green.

Cancer is blue.

Leo likes shades from orange to gold.

Pisces - all the nuances of blue-green.

Virgo - blue.

Libra is dark green.

Scorpio - purple.

Gemini, like Sagittarius, likes all the colors of the spectrum.

Capricorn is much stricter in his choice - he prefers white, black, purple.

Aquarius' favorite color is purple.

Even before you correctly compose bouquets of fresh flowers, think about what shape and color of flowers will suit each other. The combination of colors in a bouquet can be pleasing to the eye or, conversely, annoying. Here nature itself often gives a hint. For example, in pansies Contrasting colors - lilac and yellow - harmonize.

The combination of yellow and purple, orange and blue, green and red looks impressive in bouquets.

If you add it when making a beautiful bouquet of red and blue plants, you will get a feeling of freshness.

Blue and light green connect yellowish and pink tones.

Brown among yellow and red creates the impression of sunspots. The combination of delicate pastel colors is especially elegant.

If two colors do not go together, green leaves or white discreet flowers will help soften the dissonance. The bouquet is very decorated with decorative grasses, easily swaying above the flower heads. Sprigs of gypsophila and asparagus will enliven a “prim” bouquet.

Pay attention to the photo of the combination of flowers in the bouquet - plants in one bunch should not be discordant with each other:

Rules for composing and arranging flowers in a bouquet

The free arrangement of flowers in a bouquet always looks more beautiful than a bulky, tight bouquet. The composition loses if the flowers are turned towards each other or drooped.

To make a bouquet, flowers and greenery are pre-sorted according to stem length and color. All kinds of additions (branches, leaves) should be in harmony with the flowers in color and structure. Having placed the flowers in the desired combination, they are fastened, and the ends of the peduncles are trimmed.

When arranging the bouquet, you need to hold it vertically so that you can see it from all sides. A properly tied bouquet retains its shape when lifted by one stem. Soft material is usually used for fastening.

Bouquets are round and one-sided. The round bouquet can be viewed from all sides. Flowers are placed on long stalks in the center, slightly hanging at the edges; the stems should not be the same height. In a one-sided bouquet, flowers are placed on long stalks in the background, and on shorter ones in front. Just like in a round bouquet, the most spectacular flowers create a central spot.

It is very important to arrange the bouquet correctly. A round bouquet is often placed in the center of the table in a vase 15-20 cm high. If the bouquet is placed against the wall, it is better to make it one-sided and place it in a taller vase. On coffee table It’s good to put 3-5 flowers with decorative greenery in a narrow, tall vessel. A bouquet of 5-9 flowers would be appropriate on the dining table. Big decorative vase, full of flowers, is unlikely to fit here. TO festive table a more magnificent and solemn bouquet is selected.

One more thing important rule compiling bouquets of flowers - taking into account their compatibility, since each plant produces metabolic products specific to it, which can be detrimental to other species.

Cut daffodils have a detrimental effect on other flowers. Tulips in the same bouquet with them quickly fade. But if the daffodils are first kept for 24 hours in cold water, they can be safely used in compositions with other colors.

Fragrant flowers - lily of the valley, hyacinth - accelerate the withering of other cut flowers, and it is not recommended to combine them in one bouquet.

Yellow primroses should not be combined in a bouquet with others, as well as with. You cannot put lilies of the valley and violets together: the violets will quickly die. It has the same detrimental effect on violets and lilacs. Tulips and forget-me-nots in a bouquet with lilies of the valley are doomed to quickly fade.

However, some plants are not only compatible, but even have a beneficial effect on each other.

For example, tulips acquire a more intense color and last longer in the same vase with juniper or thuja branches.

A few sprigs of woodruff enhance the aroma of lilies of the valley and prolong their life.

Making bouquets of spring flowers (with photos)

There are no special requirements for the first bouquets of spring flowers. special requirements. March and April compositions are usually light and relaxed. This is truly the freest form of bouquets. Sometimes just a few spring flowers - fragrant violets or snowdrops - are enough to convey the joy of awakening nature. Such bright colors and lush greenery won't be until next spring!

As you can see in the photo, spring bouquets of hyacinths are more sophisticated:

You can make a bouquet of several hyacinths with delicate flower colors (light pink, pale lilac, white), adding a bright red inflorescence for contrast.

In spring compositions, hyacinths harmonize with daffodils and tulips; it is good to add a sprig of asparagus. Typically, bouquets are placed in low vases of neutral color.

Daffodils delight us all spring. In bouquets they are placed freely, in small quantities. They look good in high and low vases with lacy greenery.

Before making a beautiful bouquet of these fresh flowers, cut off several flowering branches ornamental shrubs(willow, birch, alder or hazel with inflorescences), as well as green branches of cherry, plum or pear. Such compositions will look great in brown ceramics.

The variety of shapes and colors that tulips give us is incomparable. They are so bright and beautiful that they do not need the proximity of other colors.

But if you add flowering shoots of forsythia, spirea, Japanese quince, and double Chinese plum to tulips and daffodils, then such a bouquet will make even an inveterate pessimist smile. Late tulips go well with lilacs.

In the photo of spring flower bouquets you can see how simple and at the same time charming these compositions are:

How to correctly arrange bouquets and photos of compositions from fresh flowers

Below you can learn how to beautifully arrange bouquets of flowers and ensure long life for cut plants.

Before correctly composing a bouquet of flowers, the ends of the stems are cut off by 1-2 cm to restore their suction ability.

Stems should be trimmed or broken off under water. Excess leaves on the stem must be removed, as this will reduce moisture evaporation and improve the appearance of the bouquet.

Flowers last much longer in soft water - rain, snow, distilled. Tap water pre-defended. Water temperature also matters. Preferred water is at a temperature of 16-18 °C, in summer - cold (6-8 °C).

To suppress microbes, which are always present in water and cause rotting of plants, the water can be acidified using a copper or silver coin or adding vinegar, citric or boric acid, and potassium permanganate. Very effective means pine extract that prolongs the life of cut flowers. It inhibits the development of bacteria and mold, so you don’t have to trim the flower stalks and change the water in the vase less often. To 1 liter of water add 10 g of pine preparation and 50 g of sugar.

To revive slightly wilted flowers, the ends of the stems are dipped in hot water for a short time, and then kept in cold water in a cool room for 1-2 hours. The revitalizing effect of hot water on wilted flowers is explained by the fact that the conductive vessels in the stems expand under the influence of heat, and the water begins to be absorbed by the plant again. Under the influence of hot water, the buds begin to bloom.

After looking at the photo on how to make bouquets of fresh flowers, you can create a beautiful composition:

How to correctly and beautifully make a bouquet of fresh flowers

In lilacs, the ends of the branches are broken with a hammer and the bark is removed by 3-4 cm, all leaves and side shoots are removed, then placed in cold water.

The stem of the iris is cut and placed in water as soon as possible, throwing a few ice cubes into it. Low temperature water promotes better flowering. You can add a little sugar.

To stop the secretion of milky juice, the stems are immersed in hot water (40-50 °C) for a few seconds. To slow down the wilting process, potassium permanganate is added to the water. boric acid, aspirin, you can use sugar or salt (10 g/l). Frequent spraying of daffodils with water is beneficial.

The branches are dipped in vinegar or alcohol.

To make bouquets and flower arrangements, flowers are cut sharp knife close to the leaf node. The cut is made inclined so that water penetrates freely into the stems. If the knife is dull, the stem tissues wrinkle and have difficulty letting water through. In order not to violate further development plants, when cutting, it is necessary to leave part of the shoot with leaves. Tulips especially suffer from improper cutting; they are left with at least two leaves.

It is important to know in what phase it is best to cut flowers. In the phase of colored buds, tulips and daffodils are cut; with the first blossoming flower in the inflorescence -; in half-dissolution -; almost blooming - hyacinth, lilac.

It is recommended to cut flowers early in the morning or in the evening when the plant contains maximum quantity moisture, and immediately immerse the stems in water. It is advisable to keep cut flowers in a cool, dark place for several hours at a temperature of 10-15 ° C and air humidity above 60-70%. Drafts are harmful to flowers.

You will need

• - flowers;
• - tape or cord;
• - decorative greenery;
• - additional accessories(frame, packaging material).

Instructions

Before you start compiling, select one for it. In this matter, it is very important to take into account age, gender, appearance and, of course, the personal taste of the person to whom the bouquet is intended. To avoid annoying mistakes, follow the basic rules flower etiquette. For this, choose large, tall flowers. For example, gladioli, hippeastrum. For women, more delicate plants are suitable - roses, lilies,. Carnations are presented to mature and elderly people. The most universal flowers are gerberas; almost everyone can use them.

Stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, do not use too many types of plants - the work will look careless and overloaded. Limit yourself to 2-3 types of flowers and add decorative greenery.

Like any other creative process, creating a bouquet can be divided into points:

• Determination of form and composition;


• Color compatibility and number of plants;


• Bouquet arrangement.

You can make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden. They should be cut at an angle and placed in water. Dense stems should be cut with garden pruners, and grassy ones with a sharp knife. Be sure to remove some of the lower spines and leaves before placing the flowers in water. This way they will not decompose and spoil the water, which can greatly shorten the life of the plants. If you have flowers that have never been used in bouquets, renew the cut so that the stem does not become clogged with air and can “get drunk.”

We must remember that bouquets are made different sizes and each is preferred for its own special occasion. For anniversaries and other major events it would be appropriate to give large bouquets. Less voluminous ones are suitable for a wedding. It is important to consider the gender, appearance and personal taste of the person to whom you are presenting the bouquet. For men - moderately large, elongated vertically, showing restraint and rigor of lines and shapes with their entire appearance. For women, bouquets come in a variety of variations; there are no limits to your imagination.

Make bouquets with joy in your heart. After all, what you feel will be reflected in them color combinations and form. Experiment, create and give people your creations, because with them you give joy and happiness!

A bouquet of fresh flowers will help to please a loved one, create a warm atmosphere in the house, decorate a holiday and complement an outfit. In order to correctly create a unique composition, you need to take into account the compatibility of colors and remember several techniques for composing bouquets, depending on the shape chosen for the future bouquet.

Instructions

Decide on the colors and plants for the bouquet. Make a monochromatic bouquet of shades of the same color of different saturations. To correct the sudden disharmony, it will be enough to add white flowers that can be combined with any shade.

To extend the life of a bouquet, when composing it, take into account the incompatibility of some colors with each other. For example, daisies, poppies and cornflowers oppress lilies; roses cannot coexist with carnations; don't get along with narcissists. But in any bouquet, twigs that can extend the life of other flowers will be very welcome.

Complete the compositions with dead branches, greenery or other small “revitalizing” flowers. Use decorative elements: lace, plastic or paper butterflies, tapes, etc. You can give your bouquet a complete look with the help of tasteful packaging. The main thing is not to overdo it with decorations.

Its shape depends on the purpose of the bouquet. Round, low bouquets look great in small quantities on the dining table. Large compositions harmonize well with tall vases standing on the floor. A bouquet that includes hanging branches is suitable for wall shelves.

Select flowers to make a round bouquet: they can be either the same or different in length. Hold one central flower in your hand and add the following ones one at a time. Make contact between the stems only at the point of binding. Apply the flowers slightly at an angle. The ends of the stems should project a circle. Add arranging greenery. Tie the bouquet where the stems meet.

To create a bouquet in the Biedermeier style, take the top flower and arrange the flowers tightly around it in one row. Having formed a circle, wrap the flowers (not at the base of the heads) and stems with adhesive tape and secure. Then place the flowers of the next row around the circumference, wrapping and securing them in the same way. Having made several circles in this way, for each of which you can use different types flowers, wrap a narrow ribbon around the stems, letting its ends hang freely.

For the outer circumference of the bouquet, make a cuff from lace, paper, fabric, asparagus or hogweed.

Compose a one-sided bouquet from plants with excellent length of peduncles. Only the outer part of the bouquet should be “filled”. Place long plants in the back, short ones in tiers in front. Place large flowers with bright colors in the central part.

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Small bouquet from fresh flowers, donated to a loved one, can improve your mood and create a warm atmosphere in your home. But it’s even nicer to give someone a bouquet you created with your own hands. And perhaps you are one of those who, having learned the basics of floristry, will compose unique original compositions.

Instructions

In order to create beautiful bouquet, experienced florists first of all advise paying attention to the compatibility of colors, the shape and technique of its composition.

When choosing a color scheme, you can rely on your taste and not limit your imagination. You can create a monochromatic bouquet that always looks beautiful, or you can choose flowers of different colors. But in this case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that some flowers do not combine with each other at all. For example, you should not collect a bouquet of poppies; they do not tolerate the presence of other types of roses, daffodils, and lilies of the valley.

The composition must be supplemented with greenery or twigs. If you add a branch to the bouquet, it can significantly extend the life of other flowers. Bouquets with decorative elements – various ribbons, lace, etc. – also look advantageous. But in no case should you pile up the bouquet - moderation is necessary in everything.

Bouquets can be very diverse in shape - round, linear, one-sided - it all depends on its purpose and the size of the vase. So, it is better to place large compositions in a tall dish and place them on the floor. Round and low ones will look best on the table. bouquet And. Flowers with hanging stems are perfect for wall shelves. Linear bouquets are more suitable for decorating business events.

Round bouquets are usually made around one flower. Take one flower left hand, and with the right one start adding the following to it. In this case, the stems of the flowers should touch only at the point of binding, so try to apply the next flowers in a spiral. You can add greenery to the flowers during the process. Finally, tie the bouquet in the very place where the stems touch.

Single-sided bouquets are very simple in their execution. They are made up of plants of different lengths. The longest plants are usually installed in the back, shorter ones in front, in tiers. It is important to place large and bright flowers in the center, then your bouquet will turn out very impressive.

Linear bouquets are collected from a small number of plants with the addition of openwork branches, stems, and leaves.

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Modern florists know how to create bouquets of fresh flowers that are amazing in their beauty and harmony. But even the most brilliant florists in the world are people just like us. To compose ideal bouquets from the point of view of floristry, you need, of course, to study a lot. But you can simply put together a good and beautiful bouquet yourself, using the tips below.

Instructions

In spring it is better to combine no more than three shades. In addition, it is desirable that they also be selected in a single color scheme. For example, when you make up light purple lilacs and lilacs, the latter should not be yellow or red, otherwise the bouquet will look too variegated.

And now about the types of flowers. There may be several of them. You can safely combine sizes and textures of colors. Smooth, terry, needle-shaped, large and small flower heads - you can take any. At the same time, flowers with small corollas or pale colors are placed at the edges, and large and bright ones should occupy places closer to the center.

Combine simple and complex flowers carefully. Let us explain: delicate and so simple, lilies of the valley or daffodils should not be combined with bright and exotic or tropical anthurium. Such bouquets look tasteless. But extraordinary wildflowers (solidago, wild iris) can be combined with any flowers, keeping them in the same color scheme.

There cannot be too much greenery in a bouquet. A variety of greenery complements the bouquet and should also be selected according to the rule of combining textures and sizes. For example, an airy sprig of asparagus will be paired with a dense and carved palm leaf that has a glossy finish. But it is highly not recommended to assemble a bouquet so that the flowers are hidden behind the greenery. Only light grains can be placed above the entire bouquet.

Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been a decoration for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, fashion and people's tastes changed, but the tradition of congratulating with bouquets remained unchanged. If we recall modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Don’t think that you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist for this. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to adhere to certain rules. Before you move on to making a bouquet, you need to think through everything. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any proximity. If you chose wildflowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

DIY flower bouquets: how to make?

For those who are making a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise focusing on options from one type of flower. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

• There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case there is no between elements free space. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
• Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
• The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
• Bouquets can be made in different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, but for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
• Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

• This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Bouquets of flowers: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the best. A very delicate spring bouquet can be made from white and pink flowers. To do this, just place pink flowers in the center, frame them with white ones and tie them with a pink ribbon. Peonies and ranunculus - garden buttercups - are suitable for such a bouquet.

• Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
• Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
• Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to hold below the bud with your index finger and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

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You can also make unusual flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars placed in a cone made of craft paper, decorated with textile or paper lace, will appeal to romantic people. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with the top cut off. Next, the paper is decorated in any way - using lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use floral mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, you also need to trim several branches of yellow and pink carnations and sprigs of greenery. Place flowers of the same length in the center, greenery along the edges. Preparing the decorative wrapper. To do this, we begin to wrap the upper right edge of the mesh or fabric, heading to the left. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be secured with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink means tenderness, white means purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow color only means separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets is a thing of the past.

Florists advise using different textures in bouquets. This effect can be achieved by using open flowers and twigs with buds. This effect can also be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that it is better not to overdo it with the number of textures, as well as with shades. 2-3 different varieties are enough.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements (beads, corrugated or craft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.