Surely, many of you at least once in your life wondered how to make a stylish and inexpensive repair? Unfortunately, there are not so many options, mostly people still have to resort to the services of highly qualified specialists. But what if you refuse the help of expensive professionals and make a design project yourself?

What do you want to see

Let's start with the most important question - what could be the design of the kitchen in a one-room apartment? After all, a small space is very difficult to harmoniously furnish, while it should not be strongly distinguished from other rooms. This is the main problem of "homemade" people who want to create a design in the kitchen with their own hands.

Let's look at the "incorrectness" that should be avoided in the repair.

Errors in repair and planning

• A one-room apartment is, in fact, a solid living space, which is delimited by walls for the convenience of the people living in it. And if you adhere to modernity in the bedroom-living room, then the Japanese characters on the walls of the kitchen will look aggressive. Try to smoothly move from one direction to another, diluting the rooms with the same interior items or colors.
• A bulky kitchen for small spaces, the so-called "to fit everything", is actually the biggest mistake when drawing up a design project. The fact is that small room it is necessary to visually increase, and not force it with meter cabinets.

Note! If you doubt your abilities, it is better to entrust the design of the kitchen of the apartment to professionals. Of course, the cost of the service may at first glance seem prickly, but it is worth noting that in this case you relieve yourself of all responsibility for the preparation of the project. After all, it is easy not to notice something, and there will be no one to ask.

• Dark shade in a dark kitchen. Even if you love dark colors, you will have to give up your preferences, otherwise the kitchen in a one-room apartment will turn into a dark closet. A lot of artificial illuminators will have to be placed in such a room, which will adversely affect vision.
• Low ceilings combined with a tension system. Not only is the height of the walls small, but also 15-20 cm are hidden, which “press” on the room. Kitchen design in apartments with low ceilings should be limited to the use of a suspension system, but simply painted or whitewashed.

Proper arrangement of items in the kitchen

If you are doing repairs with your own hands, then it is worth clarifying for yourself a few useful tips. They will help to harmoniously fit into the interior not only furniture, but also others. Decoration Materials.

Kitchen set

Since furniture is the most important thing in the kitchen, let's start with it.

• It is better to place the sink opposite the window to use natural light that will not spoil your eyesight. If the problem is in conducting pipes, then limit yourself to the location of the working surface near the window.

• The refrigerator should be either on the left side of the sink or on the right. In no case should the electric stove (hob) come into contact with the oven; between them there should be a free cabinet for kitchen utensils.

Important! This rule is also called the "working triangle", look at the photo, how to properly position household appliances.

• Cabinets with glass are best placed symmetrically. For example, the option is considered popular when they are hung on different sides from the extract.
• Try to avoid piecework countertops, acrylic table top although a little more expensive, it creates a sense of integrity due to the lack of joints.

Advice! Artificial stone is good not only from the aesthetic side, but also more reliable in operation. That is why the price is so high - the product will last for 10-12 years.

• The dining area is best done where it will not create inconvenience. You can use folding tables, this will have a positive effect on the workspace and patency. Instructions for installing folding mechanisms are attached to them in the kit.

Decoration Materials

The design of kitchens in apartments of multi-storey buildings is always similar in some ways. If we take into consideration the building materials that are used to create interiors, then for the most part they are repeated.

• Paint is a practical material that is easy to apply and also easy to combine with surrounding objects.
• Plaster - more expensive, but also more reliable appearance finishes. If the paint surface is difficult to restore so that the transition is not visible, then decorative plaster easy to apply with one stroke. It does not matter if the surface of the material has faded or not.

Important! It is necessary to store decorative plaster for no longer than a year (look at the packaging) and in dark places where ultraviolet rays do not fall.

• Moisture resistant wallpaper- Another cheap look that is not durable. Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to clean the surface, which can absorb grease and soot from cooked dishes in a matter of months.

• The best kitchen designs in apartments are obtained using tiled and ceramic tiles. Firstly, it is reliable, secondly, it is durable, and thirdly, it is very beautiful.

Interesting! Tiles can be combined, a harmonious combination of different shades is acceptable, even the texture may differ.

As you can see, creating apartment design is not so difficult, it will require patience, desire, and, of course, opportunities.

Conclusion

Video will help you in drafting the future premises: design one-room apartment with kitchen. In it, you will visually familiarize yourself with the above information and learn new techniques for creating a cozy kitchen.

The design of a kitchen in an apartment and its development is a multi-stage process that includes design, selection of materials for the implementation of the plan, decoration of the room, its design and decorative “polishing”. The front of work is impressive, but with a competent approach, the result will be appropriate. The kitchen is a special room in the house. It is arranged in such a way that cooking from a daily duty turns into a pleasant process, and the hostess draws culinary inspiration from the furnishings of the room. Majority modern kitchens combined with dining rooms. Previously, this design move was a necessity to save space, but recently it has become fashionable and stylish solution. Absolutely all family members visit the kitchen at least three times a day, this does not include unscheduled afternoon snacks and evening tea parties. Guests, in addition to gatherings in the living room, will also come to this room for treats or a gala dinner. The kitchen is decorated in two ways:

• They create decoration in the style that is chosen for the design of the entire apartment as the main one;
• They decorate a separate room outside the general design concept, which will “live” according to its own laws.

The kitchen at the subconscious level evokes associations with the hearth. This is a kind of “ancestral memory”, because earlier a stove was kindled in this room, which warmed the whole house, allowed cooking and created a feeling of unique comfort. Now the placement of not only a stove, even a fireplace in the kitchen is not considered appropriate, and a sense of comfort is achieved by other methods.

Top styles for the kitchen

The loft-style kitchen is a combination of old and new. It successfully combines brick or plastered walls with a modern "stuffing" of the room. Communication pipes are on display, and the materials use stone, wood and metal. The loft is suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings, as if they were previously intended for industrial use. But in small kitchens, the flavor of the style will be lost and “eat” extra square meters.

The interior of the Provence-style kitchen is characterized as an imitation of charming antiquity. The style has a touch of romanticism and naivety. It uses an abundance of wooden furniture and natural light. Usually, kitchens with the flavor of the French hinterland are decorated in private country houses, since even during construction, spacious windows are installed indoors. This style can be safely attributed to the budget, as it uses "grandmother's" furniture. It is enough to ennoble it slightly and decorate it with vases with compositions of wildflowers, colorful curtains, and an ornamented tablecloth. The finish design is also simple. In Provence they use natural materials(wood in priority) with a rough texture. For wall decoration, wallpaper of a delicate color in a cute flower is suitable. Of the shades, preference is given to warm colors.

The kitchen in the style of minimalism is designed according to the principle of "nothing more". Only the necessary elements, which often perform several functions at once. In minimalism there is no place for trifles and decor. Crockery, pots and more kitchenware hides behind closed cabinet doors, and large forms come to the fore. The color scheme is chosen according to the concept of contrasts. Usually in a minimalist kitchen there are white, black and gray colors. The palette is as restrained and strict as possible.

The classic kitchen exudes luxury and elegance. It uses a large amount of stucco, decorative elements, crystal and reflective surfaces. A classic room tends to be symmetrical, which should be considered when choosing a furniture set. Of the colors, preference is given to light shades. Allowed use bright accents against the backdrop of white furniture. By the way, thanks to such color neutrality, classic cuisine is not boring and long years will please the eyes of the owners without requiring repairs. From materials choose natural wood.

The high-tech kitchen combines simple but expensive finishes with high technology. The direction gives preference to artificial light, the abundance of which is provided at several levels at once. In the room, only one color prevails, which is set off by several calm tones. Grey, black and white symbolize practicality and "complex simplicity".

Art Nouveau or new art in the design of the kitchen is embodied with the help of wavy lines. Sharp corners in this style are taboo. Smoothness can be seen everywhere: in decor, structural elements and even interior decoration. Also in the style there are floral ornaments, mosaic patterns, painting. Remotely, Art Nouveau resembles the classics that were beaten on " new way».

Color palette

When choosing a color scheme, they resort to four classic options for combining shades:

• contrast. It selects two primary colors that are in different "temperature" sections on the spectral circle. They are complemented by one or two shades;
• Monochromatic. The primary color is shaded by its nearest neighbors in the spectrum. The tone picture is very calm. This concept is also called monochrome. Choose either cold or warm shades;
• The principle of similarity. With it, the main color and two shades are chosen, which are located from it at an angle of about 15-20 degrees on the spectrum. It is important that they are both equidistant from the main tone;
• accent combination. It features four colors: the main one, two of its shades and a bright tone. The latter is chosen on the basis of contrast with the main "hero" of the composition.

Any of the presented color concepts is universal and suitable for all types of premises, and the kitchen is no exception.

A priori, the kitchen should be "warm". Even in elegant or austere apartments, it is necessary to maintain home comfort, and not museum "coldness". For this reason, it is not recommended to abuse shades with a "low temperature". Cold tones will affect the culinary mood of the hostess and the appetite of the household.

Color psychology

The psychology of color is a complex “science”, which psychologists, marketers, and sociologists have spent a lot of effort on studying. Color imperceptibly and gently affects the human brain. He can, at the subconscious level, induce him to do something, cheer him up, cause apathy, provoke an excited state or aggression. The Taoist practice of organizing space and selecting colors for specific rooms is an in-depth study of the impact of shades on the human psyche. Feng Shui helps to equip a living space in such a way that people living in it feel harmony. White is associated with innocence. A blank sheet of paper is a symbolic “door” to a world of new possibilities. White shirts are worn to impress, and festive tables are covered with the same tablecloths. This color prevails in medical institutions, and the "guests" of hospitals, as you know, need peace. His most implacable opponent is black. It causes controversial associations in people. It symbolizes night, twilight, evil, death and negativity. Although there is not a single person who does not have dark things in his wardrobe. They always look stylish and elegant. A similar touch of austerity brings black to the interior. It does an excellent job of providing a backdrop against which other components of the room's color palette play.

Red symbolizes action, activity, passion, challenge and even aggression. This color always attracts attention and excites the mind. For this reason, it cannot be used in rooms that should be set in a calm way. Green is considered the color of nature, youth, freshness, health, peace, grass and tree crowns. Its natural shades will help create a cozy atmosphere in the kitchen. Blue refers to cold colors, however, for most of the inhabitants of the Earth, he is a favorite. Best of all, this tone creates a relaxed atmosphere conducive to communication. How many people have thought about why most social networks have blue logos? Because he acts as a guarantor of a "heart-to-heart talk." For the kitchen, blue and its closest shade, blue, are rarely suitable. They do not contribute to appetite and set up for excessive relaxation. As the main motif of the marine theme, blue is associated with relaxation, so it is added to bedroom compositions.

Yellow acts as a symbol of the sun, optimism, joy and activity. It belongs to warm shades, so it is ideal for the kitchen. Yellow walls or sets will not only look beautiful, but also set you in a positive mood. Purple is associated with religious sacrament, luxury and even a slight "foreignness". The fact is that in nature this color is very rare. In the interior of the kitchen, purple looks only as an accent. Pink means youth, tenderness and lightness (in this it is similar to white). This color is preferred for creating "soft", romantic interiors. Many unconsciously associate brown with spring dirt, ugliness and something outdated that has survived out of fashion. In fact, this color is simply underestimated, because it is also a symbol of fallen leaves, tree trunks and fertile land. Brown is able to create a warm, cozy room in which anyone can feel comfortable. Gray is the result of a combination of two spectral adversaries: white and black. It belongs to the neutral colors that are suitable for those who love simplicity and modesty. Orange is an intermediate option between yellow and red. He is considered a model of extravagance and energy. Many things that we call red are actually orange: campfire fire, sunset.

With "dirty" shades of yellow, unpleasant associations arise. These tones symbolize betrayal, lies, madness. Choose "clean", juicy tones.

Kitchen color correction

In typical Khrushchev houses, there are usually small kitchens. Many believe that the lack of space allows only an economy option in design. The dimensions of the room can be beaten with the help of color. This is a real way to hide its flaws and increase its advantages. As a result, the room will seem larger than it really is. Use warm shades in wall decoration:

• Pink;
• Light yellow;
• Peach;
• Beige.

The floor can be designed to match the natural color of light wood, and the top is left white. This will stretch out the space if the ceilings are too low. To expand the kitchen on light wallpaper, horizontal stripes are allowed. They can act as a decorative element, a dividing zone between two different types of finishes below and above. In spacious kitchens, there are more opportunities. They can be safely designed according to the principle of contrasts and not be afraid of cold shades or dark tones.

Finish options

The specificity of the microclimate of the kitchen determines the selection of special finishing materials. They must withstand temperature extremes and high humidity. In addition, the coating will certainly be frequently cleaned, because no matter how well the hood works, a coating of “fat” will still form over time. To get a combination of decorative and operational qualities, the types of finishing materials are combined with each other in different conditional areas of the kitchen. With the wrong selection of coverage, it will quickly become unusable and you will have to re-repair the room.

Flooring

Flooring choose from the materials below:

• Linoleum. It is unpretentious in care, imitates any texture and is one of the most budgetary materials for the price;
• Cork coating. Hypoallergenic, natural material. Pleasantly "springy" underfoot, which allows you to walk on it barefoot. Repels dust and is easy to clean;
• Laminate. Imitates any kind of wood, easy to clean;
• Parquet board. Sensitive to moisture and temperature changes. In the kitchen, it is used mainly for finishing the dining area;
• Bulk floor. Durable, durable and has a seamless structure. Allows you to decorate the floor with three-dimensional drawings or panoramas;
• Ceramic tile. Considered traditional flooring. Easy to clean, not sensitive to household chemicals, successfully withstands all the vagaries of the kitchen microclimate, but can crack from strong blows;
• Porcelain tile. Unlike tiles, it is shock-resistant, easily tolerates high humidity and changes temperature regime. Differs in high cost.

Ceiling decoration

When decorating the ceiling, they are guided by the budget and style of the room. Finishing materials are selected from the standard list:

• Whitewash. A simple and affordable way for everyone to finish the ceiling. Unfortunately, whitewash does not tolerate moisture well, so it will require frequent updating of the coating;
• Wallpaper. An unconventional option that is difficult to implement. Heavy wallpaper will hardly stay on the ceiling until the glue dries completely. Gluing the rolls evenly is difficult, so you will need an assistant who will manage the process, watching him from the side;
• Painting. A traditional method that was actively used in the design of kitchens in the last century. The paint is easy to clean, but over time it will crack and lose its “marketable” appearance, it will have to be updated every couple of years;
• Plastic. He is attributed to economical options. The material is easy to install and will withstand even flooding from neighbors from above. In case of damage to a separate part of the coating, local repairs are allowed;
• Drywall. Its installation is sometimes fraught with difficulties, but the material allows you to embody the most daring design fantasies. Plasterboard is used to create multi-level ceilings;
• Rack material. For the kitchen, models with closed seams are used, as otherwise dirt will accumulate in the "gutter". Its installation is akin to assembling a constructor;
• Stretch ceiling. Finishing will be carried out with the involvement of a master, which is associated with additional costs. The material has no seams, hides surface defects, and is easy to clean.

wall decoration

The following materials are used for wall decoration:

• PVC panels. They are easy to care for, easy to clean, but may not withstand too high temperatures. Sensitivity to mechanical damage pays off with their low cost;
• Tiles (artificial and natural). Universal, durable material, which withstands all the tests of the atmosphere of the kitchen. Panel design easily adapts to different stylistic solutions;
• Brick. Shock-resistant, provides high-quality sound and heat insulation. It is cheap, but without additional finishing it is suitable only for a narrow group of styles;
• Wallpaper. For the kitchen, you can use only special, heavy-duty options (vinyl). Allow to embody any design fantasies;
• Wooden lining. Easy to install, relatively inexpensive. The material must necessarily be treated with special substances that will increase resistance to decay processes;
• Decorative plaster. Allows you to hide flaws and defects in the walls. With its help, you can repeat any texture;
• Stone. Durable, does not promote the growth of bacteria, easy to clean. Of the shortcomings, only the high cost of natural material is noted.

Recently, cork panels have become fashionable. They are safe for human health, absorb noise and retain heat.

There is another option for decorative wall decoration - mosaics. It will give the room some zest. Moreover, the type of design is suitable for all styles, because there are a lot of variations. Even for solid high-tech, square-shaped mirror pieces are used.

Protective apron

A protective apron is usually designed as an accent. It differs from the rest of the wall decoration in the material of execution, color and pattern. The following materials are used to design a kitchen apron:

• Ceramic tile. Classic material, which is used both in one color and with patterns;
• Stone. Effective and stylish design;
• Glass. Hardened material is used. Such aprons are usually made to order;
• Mosaic. Allows you to create complex compositions;
• Porcelain tile. Super strong material, which includes coloring pigments, silicates, quartz sand and two types of clay. Able to imitate any texture. Differs in high cost;
• Wooden panels. They are gradually becoming a thing of the past, as this material in the kitchen is being replaced by more durable counterparts;
• Mirror apron. It is carried out in three guys: panels, mosaics and tiles. Such material is not afraid of moisture, temperature, or fungus;
• Steel. Ideal for high tech kitchens. Note its strength and durability. The seamless sheet of metal will become stylish element design. Looks especially impressive with backlight;
• Brick. Suitable for a line of "industrial" styles. A successful combination is ceramic tiles that imitate brickwork. Has many color variations.

Your repost will change the Internet :)

What is the complexity of creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be considered in order to equip the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq. m.

Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Scroll through:

• Real photos of the kitchen:, and

Living examples of layouts

6 sq. m. A single-row arrangement of modules frees up space for a dining table. There was no place for the oven, but washing machine fit.

With a corner arrangement of furniture of 6.5 square meters. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. No oven, dishwasher. IN this case the narrow part of the countertop can be extended up to 600 mm and accommodate a dishwasher. For the oven, you can use the module under the hob.

For 5 sq. m fit all the necessary furniture, cons - the close location of a free-standing stove and sink. It is better to move the module with the sink to the left edge, thus freeing up space for the dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.

The advantage of a one-row layout is that there is room for a dining table in the room.

But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, a refrigerator, a stove and a work surface of the right size in one line, use a corner layout.

Good location of all the main elements.

Headset in a room of 7 square meters. m is properly designed and arranged. Possible negative: the refrigerator will block the light from the window during the daytime. Use light fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light enters the room.

The corner layout should use the room to the maximum functionally. For example, a carousel mechanism for storing various accessories is mounted in a corner cabinet.

The best option for a small headset is built-in appliances. This choice allows you to fully use the work surface.

For safety reasons, it is necessary that one or more modules separate the sink and stove.

The window sill has been replaced by a countertop.

In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she is satisfied with and what she is not. Announces prices for kitchen furniture and technique. Design, review of equipment with reviews and prices, life hacks.

How to fit everything?

1. We arrange furniture and appliances

• In a small kitchen, an angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
• Exclude two-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island arrangement of furniture. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
• It is necessary to fill a small room with furniture to the maximum. For example, all free walls can be used to store items (additional shelves, roof rails or small cabinets);
• The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, so the layout is formed more harmoniously.
• The distance between the hob and the refrigerator must be 60 cm or more.
• If used gas stove, it must be installed near the gas pipe;
• Drawers with inserts for cutlery and a dish dryer should be close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
• The minimum distance from the slab to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
• Instead of a window sill, you can install a countertop, thereby increasing the working space;
• Thanks to the possibilities of modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is a washing device in place of the window sill.

Orient the opening of the refrigerator door towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.

2. Replacement of the interior door

In order to free up some usable space, instead of hinged construction doors, you can install a sliding mechanism, or "accordion".

If you remove the door completely, then when decorating neighboring rooms, it is better to stick to the same style.

3. Additional lighting

Installation of additional sources, as well as an increase in the natural flow of light, allows you to visually expand the compact area. To do this, use mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, spotlights.

Mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.

Thanks to the local illumination of the working surface, you can use the room for its intended purpose at any time of the day.

Lighting is another way of zoning. Part of the room with bright light is a cooking area, soft lighting is organized in the dining area.

Glossy materials contribute to a visual increase in area due to reflections.

An apron made of glossy tiles and facades with glass inserts are perfect for a small area.

The working surface should be well lit, so more powerful lamps are installed above the headset, or the number of devices is increased.

Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and zone the space, creating a cozy atmosphere.

What colors to decorate a small kitchen?

Much depends on the color scheme in design. Experts advise choosing a neutral range of finishes (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.

The neutral range of furniture facades is ideal for a small room.

Pastel shade of the facades of the headset.

Opt for pastel and monochrome hues, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.

Contrasting details will make the interior diverse. Be careful when using this technique - active colors can be tiring.

Suitable wallpaper colors

• Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearls, peach) with rich tones;
• A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
• Background wallpaper should not draw all attention to itself;
• For low ceilings, choose warm or pastel colors.

The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.

The wallpaper highlights the dining area with rich color and texture. Lighting devices also contribute to the division of space.

Solid light wallpaper goes well with such a set in wenge color.

Curtains as a bright accent

A small room is best decorated with roller blinds or Roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Portieres in this case are inappropriate.

• When choosing curtains, be careful in using patterned textiles to make the interior comfortable to stay;
• When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you use a light fabric;
• Textiles should transmit sunlight well;
• An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.

General design style

Most good option for a small kitchen - (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement a small room. The use of glossy surfaces adds the effect of lightness, due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.

Minimalism.

Hi-tech style.

Often modern style furniture involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves the consumption of square meters.

A characteristic feature of these styles is the minimum of decor during arrangement.

Ideas for storage. Everything will fit!

1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.

2. Install carousel shelves in the corner boxes, special baskets in the lower and upper modules. The disadvantage of using is the high cost of mechanisms;

The module with a basket can be of various dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on it.

3. . Contribute to the optimization of the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.

Rails are fixed on the apron and filled different mounts at your own discretion. The length of the railing can be any.

4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some products and items.

Space Expansion

1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the headset, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect), due to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small items create a sense of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
Better equip small room items real sizes even though they take up a lot of space;
4. Folding fronts for top cabinets also save space during operation;
5. The table must be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Purchase an extendable dining table model and retractable cutting boards.
The round table can be extended. When assembled, it takes up a minimum of space. Odnoklassniki and

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

When the phrase “hearth” sounds, the first association of the majority is the kitchen. And in fact, they gather here not only to eat, but also for intimate conversations, family meetings, pleasant friendly gatherings. Family celebration, cooking tasty food and its use should take place in a warm atmosphere created by correct interior kitchens.

What are the styles of cuisine?

A lot depends on the style decision, but among the variety of styles and trends it is very difficult to understand and make a definite choice. Considering each option separately, we can say that the most optimal solution would be:

• country music, which is also called rustic style, gives the room a lived-in spirit, brings notes of comfort. The main materials are natural, that is, noble wood.
• Hi-tech kitchen is modernity in everything - from finishing to the smallest details.
• classic is relevant at all times and never loses its charm. But to make an interior in this style is quite an expensive pleasure.

Of course, you can safely use other styles of kitchen interior, because the choice seems to be huge. The main thing to remember is that the chosen direction exactly matches the mood, character and desires of all those who live in the house.

The photo of the interiors of the kitchen shows the most different variants, and it can be seen that by using modern furniture the room becomes more convenient and comfortable.

Colors in the interior of the kitchen

When it comes to color solution for the kitchen, you need to understand that in this case it will affect not only the emotional well-being, but also the state of the stomach, that is, it will affect its work. Therefore, the colors in the interior of the kitchen play almost the first and most important value.

Red is not recommended for those people who suffer from overeating, because this color causes appetite and can increase blood pressure. But it is quite often used to decorate the kitchen, and, as observations show, strong, self-confident and strong-willed people stop their choice on red. But such a variant of red as pink has almost the opposite effect - it calms, relieves unnecessary anxiety. Starting the morning in the yellow kitchen, you can safely tune in to positive emotions, a charge of vivacity and energy.

The photo gallery of the interior of the kitchens presents interesting options for using green colors. It is this range that is considered the most pleasing to the human eye, as it symbolizes harmony, life, renewal and positive energy. Black always causes some wariness and this is no accident, because it is the color of mourning, evil and darkness. But if you use it correctly, combine it correctly, the result will be stunning.

In the pictures of kitchen interiors you can often see White color, which appeals to associations with purity, clarity and lightness. But it, like black, must be combined correctly, since the excess will play a cruel joke.

Kitchen lighting

Those who plan lighting immediately at the stage of developing kitchen interior design are doing the right thing. After starting directly to the repair, it will be possible to make the wiring. Many kitchen interior ideas are based on the correct play of light, the arrangement of lamps in separate zones. So, in the kitchen, both general and local lighting is mandatory.

Via local lighting the following zones can be distinguished:

• working;
• dining room;
• recreation area.

When choosing lighting fixtures, you should not be limited to one type, as you can successfully combine chandeliers, wall, ceiling lamps, and sconces. Everyone can create a unique kitchen interior with their own hands, the main thing in this matter is a little creativity and a desire to live comfortably.

The kitchen is a special space, which, due to its mission, should be functional, practical, comfortable and aesthetic. How to combine all these qualities and create a non-trivial interior design? In order to achieve the task, you should think through a lot of nuances: style, colors, layout, decoration, lighting, textiles - we will dwell on each point in detail and consider the real design options for the kitchen in the apartment, the photos of which will become guidelines for you in arranging your square meters.

Starting point of the organization kitchen space– the choice of the general style direction of interior design. There are many pure and mixed styles, but we will look at the five most popular solutions for ordinary kitchens and see what they are remarkable for.

Rational minimalism

Minimalism in all its diverse manifestations is a tribute to practicality, ergonomics and conciseness. There is no place for unnecessary details, color heaps and complex forms. Hence we have the following characteristics design:

• Dominance of two colors - in the interior there are no more than two primary colors. But their muted derivative shades are used without restrictions.
• Built-in appliances - large kitchen appliances hide under facades with steel shiny or matte surfaces.
• Elongated facades - the kitchen is dominated by long facades with hidden or equally elongated, but inconspicuous handles.
• A minimum of decor - the style welcomes only simple and even strict accessories that do not stand out from the general background.

Strict laconic minimalism - not a single extra detail

Actual classic

Classic style does not go out of fashion, although it undergoes some changes. Today, classics are no longer pretentiousness and pompous luxury, but elegance and graceful quality factor. Visually evaluate classic design kitchens in standard apartments will help photos of interiors:

Distinctive features classics:

• Adjusted proportions - the design is always based on symmetry: the center of the composition is the working area, and the rest of the interior items diverge equally remotely from it.
• Natural materials - even a modest classic does not tolerate cheap solutions, so furniture, decoration, textiles and decor are made from good-quality natural materials.
• Designated dining area - in a classic kitchen there is always a clearly defined dinner Zone: even if it is a small corner, it does not merge with the workspace.
• Accent textiles - curtains, towels, napkins, potholders and other textile details are made of dense fabrics and have an elegant look, therefore they are the main decor of the space.

Classic design in a new way

Warm Provence

The Provence style kitchen is a reminder of the Mediterranean spirit with its serenity and originality. Despite the obvious rustic notes, this style decision is appropriate not only in the house, but also in a standard city apartment - here it finds the following expression:

• Pastel palette - dominated by warm soft shades that return to nature: peach, olive, lavender, milky, heavenly. And they are diluted with bright colors of lilac, yellow, honey, turquoise.
• Natural materials - Provence does not accept use a large number artificial details, so natural materials prevail here: wood, stone, plaster, brick.
• Aged pieces of furniture - to create an authentic interior design, furniture is “gifted” with roughness, patina, small cracks and other manifestations of age.
• Symbolic little things - a design in the Provence style is not complete without a characteristic decor: forged animal figurines, painted ceramic plates, baskets with dried flowers.

Cozy Provence with Mediterranean notes

Functional high-tech

In the era of innovation, high-tech as a style based on active engagement high technology more than relevant. It meets the demands of time in all respects, which is confirmed by its characteristic features:

• Progressive technology - high-tech is unthinkable without a large number of modern multifunctional equipment: from smart coffee makers to multitasking refrigerators.
• Ascetic furniture - all working pieces of furniture of strict geometric shapes with smooth facades without a hint of a pronounced relief or decor. If you look at photos of real interiors, it becomes clear that upholstered furniture also has a laconic streamlined or rectangular shape.
• Shiny materials - high-tech tends to materials with a smooth glossy texture: plastic, polypropylene, acrylic panels, glass, stainless steel, metal with a chrome or silver surface.
• An abundance of light - the high-tech kitchen in the apartment is literally flooded with light: spotlights and spotlights with directional light are mounted in all functional areas of the room.

Practical and ergonomic high-tech design

cheeky loft

Bold, extraordinary, but realistic - this is how we know a modern loft. This industrial style challenges traditional design trends and perfectly calibrated space decorating techniques. For those who want to know what such a non-trivial kitchen design looks like in an apartment, real photos will reveal everything. Business Cards style:

• Brickwork- at least one wall in an industrial kitchen should be lined with brick with a natural texture.
• metal surfaces- matte and even slightly aged metal is no less important for a loft than brick: furniture, lamps, and decor can be made from this material.
• Experiments with furniture - in industrial design you rarely see one-piece sets, since all cabinets, shelves, tables, chairs and other pieces of furniture here are often made of different materials and combined in random order.
• Original lighting - in the photo of loft kitchens in apartments, instead of standard chandeliers and sconces, extravagant lamps flaunt: lamps on long cords and metal trusses, spotlights, lanterns.

Loft in the apartment - an environment with an industrial character

Color palette

There are no right or wrong colors for a kitchen in standard apartment, but there are certain subtleties in choosing a palette regarding the dimensions of the space being designed and the influence of shades on the human psyche. The indicated points directly determine how the design will be perceived in a particular color scheme, therefore, having conventionally divided the tones into pastel and bright ones, we will analyze them on both points.

Psychophysics of colors

Pastel shades - milky, cream, blue, peach, light yellow, ivory, pale mint - have a calming effect on the household. Pastel calms the excited nervous system not annoying or distracting. But it's important that color palette was not pale cold, otherwise its effect would be quite the opposite.

Bright colours they have a special energy that can affect a person both life-affirming and depressing. It all depends on the saturation of tones. Juicy red, lettuce, tangerine, turquoise, yellow, indigo, chocolate - these colors stimulate appetite and cheer up. But an overabundance of cobalt, blueberry, cherry, purple, burgundy and various variations of acid shades, due to their sharpness, can create an uncomfortable atmosphere.

Juicy yellow palette kitchen interior

Kitchen color correction

For large kitchen any color scheme is suitable - here you can focus only on your own tastes and a harmonious combination of shades among themselves. If you have a small kitchen in an ordinary apartment at your disposal, the choice of color palette should be approached as carefully as possible. Your task is to find shades that will visually increase the modest space both in height and in width.

The optimal formula for small kitchen in a standard apartment: 75% pastel colors and 25% bright dark. In this case, you get a double positive effect: a light background that makes the room visually more spacious, and rich inclusions that do not allow the interior to be boring. It is desirable to focus light tones on the upper level, and darker ones on the lower level.

Cozy Provence in pastel colors

Organization of the kitchen space

One of the most sensitive issues when creating a kitchen project in an apartment: how to fit all the necessary items in one room and do it in style? Especially if the room is standard or, even more difficult, small. What types of layouts exist, how to organize the interior of a kitchen with a balcony or in a studio apartment - we understand further.

Layout types

There are four types of layout of a standard kitchen in an apartment:

1. Linear. Three working areas - storage, cooking and washing - are located in one or two rows along one wall. Opposite the working triangle is the dining room. The option is suitable for narrow elongated spaces.
2. Corner. The sink is located in the corner, and storage and cooking zones depart in two rows to the right and left of it. Opposite the corner area is a dining table. Due to its ergonomics, the option is suitable for both small and spacious kitchens.
3. U-shaped. The zones are located along three walls: along the narrow one - a sink with a worktop, along the wide parallel ones - storage and cooking areas. The dining room is set up against a free wall. The layout is suitable for rectangular and square rooms with a width of at least 2.4 m.
4. Parallel. Work areas are located along two long parallel walls. The dining area is against a narrow wall. The option is suitable for wide and walk-through rooms.

Note! In any layout, a distance of at least 60 cm must be maintained between the hob and the sink.

Traditional linear layout

Zoning of the kitchen-living room

For interior design of a kitchen in a studio apartment, island and peninsular layouts are best suited. In the first case, the central place in the combined space is occupied by an island that performs several functions at once: a worktop, a dining table, a storage area with numerous drawers and shelves, and most importantly, a delimiter between the kitchen and the living room.

The island layout is suitable only for spacious rooms, but for ordinary combined spaces with a total area of ​​​​up to 20 sq.m. it is better to choose a compromise option - the peninsula. It is a table-island with modules and shelves, but not separate from kitchen set but as its continuation. So you get the same effective tool zoning, like a full-fledged island, but more ergonomic and compact.

Photo example of zoning a kitchen-studio using a peninsula

Kitchen with balcony

The presence of a balcony in the kitchen is a good opportunity to unload the main space and increase its usable area. This can be done in two ways: remove only the window and the door, and use the remaining partition as an underframe for a work or dining tabletop, or remove the entire wall if it is not load-bearing, and combine the kitchen with a balcony into a single room.

Important! It is forbidden to arbitrarily demolish the wall between the kitchen and the balcony - before starting repairs, you need to coordinate the redevelopment of the apartment with the BTI and get permission for it.

It is most rational to use the new kitchen-balcony space either as a work-pantry or as a dining area. In the first case, the following scheme will be convenient: near narrow walls- cabinets or racks for large dishes, and near the wall adjacent to the kitchen - a worktop. In the second case, a full-fledged dining table with a mini-sofa or poufs and a cupboard for dishes can be placed on the balcony.

Photo idea: a dining group was placed on the former loggia

Options for finishing the kitchen in the apartment

Finishing the kitchen in the apartment must meet three basic criteria: practicality, aesthetics and durability. By taking these factors into account, it is much easier to understand the wide range of materials for walls, floors, ceilings and splashbacks and find a truly worthwhile cladding for each surface.

Flooring

The most rational options for finishing the floor:

• Tile. Tiled and ceramic facings have long become classics - on every second photo of the kitchen interior in an ordinary apartment, you can see exactly the tile. This is due to a number of advantages of the material: practicality, ease of use, a wide range of prices and a variety of designs. But tiles also have disadvantages - they are cold and prone to abrasion.
• Porcelain tile. The main advantage of this artificial material- high hardness, which provides him with resistance to any physical influences. In terms of aesthetics and practicality, porcelain stoneware is not inferior to tiles, but its price is several times higher.
• Parquet. The finish attracts with its environmental friendliness, static, non-slip, durability and good appearance. When choosing parquet, you need to be prepared for high costs - for the kitchen you need to buy durable wood finishes with moisture-proof treatment.
• Laminate. For kitchen surfaces, a special laminate with a high moisture resistance coefficient is produced - it is strong, durable, scratch-resistant and aggressive environments. The most important plus of finishing is the ability to imitate almost any natural materials. The main disadvantage is the relatively low environmental friendliness.

Classic checkerboard floor tiles

Ceiling decoration

Considering high humidity kitchens, here the following finishing options will be most appropriate:

• Painting. A standard type of ceiling finish that has not lost popularity due to three advantages: affordable cost, ease of operation and the possibility of local restoration.
• Stretch fabrics. Modern solution captivating design variability and the ability to create harmonious combinations with any other finishing materials.
• Hanging structures. Includes drywall, plastic and slatted ceilings. All three options have an undeniable advantage - they make it possible to effectively hide engineering communications and defects in the draft ceiling.

Stretch ceiling with LED lighting

wall decoration

To decorate the walls of kitchens in standard apartments, they most often use:

• Wallpaper - non-woven, vinyl and glass. They are not afraid of moisture, temperature changes and sunlight, and can also be wet cleaned.
• Paint - antibacterial water-based or acrylic. The finish is easy to maintain, available in financial plan, but most importantly - presented in a wide palette of colors and textures. In the photo you can see how bright the interior with painted walls turns out, even in a standard apartment.
• Tiles - ceramics and tiles. Facing attracts not only with its practicality and ease of maintenance, but also with its decorative effect - due to the variety of shapes, textures and colors, tiles can be laid not only in the traditional way, but also in the form of artistic mosaics and panels.
• Textured plaster - mineral fine-grained or Venetian. It is popular due to its environmental friendliness and the ability to take on diverse relief outlines: from tree bark to linen textiles.
• Decorative rock- granite, marble, brick. The finish is famous for its durability, resistance to moisture, noise and heat insulation, as well as its extraordinary design - it is the non-triviality that determines the widespread use of stone in the design of the walls of modern kitchens.
• PVC sheets - PVC lining or wall panels. Materials based on polyvinyl chloride are budgetary, easy to maintain, moisture resistant and hygienic. But their main advantage is ease of processing: the surface of the sheets can be decorated with any pattern, varnished and treated with impregnations to give the necessary texture.

Bright interior with painted walls

Protective apron

Apron - wall covering along the work area, designed to protect kitchen walls from grease, steam, soot, heat, water and detergents. Given the specifics of the coating, its material must be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, alkaline and acidic environments - four types of finishes meet these qualities:

• Ceramic tiles are smooth with a glossy surface.
• Stone - granite, marble or basalt slabs with a thickness of at least 2 cm.
• Metal - structural brushed stainless steel sheets.
• Glass - sheets of tempered triplex.

Complex lighting

Main principle organization of lighting of any kitchen, whether it is ordinary, combined with a living room or with a balcony, - A complex approach: it is important to choose lighting for all functional areas. The first thing to think about is general overhead lighting. It should be uniform, soft and diffused, so here it is better to use two or three ceiling lights with lamps of the same intensity, generating a neutral white light.

The second group is working lighting. In each zone - cooking, storage and washing - there should be spotlights with directional light. With the function of working illumination cope: led strip, built-in spots, mobile lamps on "clothespins". For those who make out the design of a large kitchen in an apartment, photos of the interiors can suggest another option for working lighting - pendant lights that “descend” from the ceiling. But in small rooms, such a solution is inappropriate, as the effect of a pile of lamps will be created.

And the third group is the lighting of the dining area. Its function is to provide high-quality, but unobtrusive illumination of the dining table and the space around it. For this purpose, can be used: sconces on long brackets, rail systems of mobile lamps, suspension systems with miniature shades, wall-mounted swivel lamps.

Photo example of a successful combination of general and working lighting

Rules for choosing curtains

Curtains are one of the finishing touches in the interior design of the kitchen in the apartment. There are many criteria for choosing textiles: material, color, length, decor. But the most important parameter is the combination of curtains with the overall design of the kitchen space: textiles can complement the interior, contrast with it, or act as an independent art accent.

If, according to the project, the curtains should not come to the fore, choose textiles to match the main color of the kitchen, with an inconspicuous print and without pretentious decor. If the task is to play on contrasts, bet on color - it should be the opposite of the basic palette of interior design. Even more interesting option- the use of curtains as an art object: complex texture, large drawings, layering and original decorative elements - all this will make the curtains an independent player in the kitchen.

So, here are six strong points for kitchen design: overall style, color palette, layout, finishing materials, lighting and textiles. By carefully considering each of these components, you can count on creating a delicious interior design of the kitchen space even in the most ordinary apartment, so do not lose sight of any nuance.