Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as designs of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that upper part structures are subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose for attic floor lightweight materials. This applies to both and interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to possible appearance cracks

It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, you should give preference to plasterboard. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.

1. Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to add an attic to existing walls, take care to strengthen them.
2. Calculation of attic height. Minimum value height from floor to ceiling 2.5 m.
3. Correct design roofs. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable structure will add only 67% of the base area of ​​the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of ​​the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
4. Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
5. Think it over layout, places for and windows;
6. It is very important to comply fire safety requirements , evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in the room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We picked 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms at your discretion. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows do interior space the house is well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

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Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project No. 3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.

Project No. 4. Compact house in rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project No. 5. Functional one-story house with attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and gable roof.

Project No. 6. Budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with functional layout designed for a family of five. Simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. Distinctive feature of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.

What could be more joyful and pleasant than having your own against the backdrop of a beautiful countryside landscape. When designing it, you will be able to bring to life any of your wildest ideas and really build the house of your dreams using. In such a house, cheerful, happy children's laughter will always be heard, and guests will not want to leave.

Layout of all floors of the cottage with an attic floor

In this article we will tell you in detail how you can best in the best possible way equip a wonderful one-story country house with an attic.

Based on how many people are in your close-knit family, you can think through a detailed plan and required quantity premises in such country house so that both adult household members and small family members have their own separate favorite room.

Main technical characteristics of such construction

It is necessary to design it so that it is tall enough, human height, so that, for example, when equipping a children's room on it, adults also feel comfortable.

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An invariable condition when building such a cottage is that all partitions must be built in such a way that they are able to withstand a large load on the floor from the weight of people and furniture, ensuring guaranteed safety of the living space.

Detailed drawing of the attic floor structure

The walls of the attic can be made from ordinary boards, since they are not load-bearing structures.

How to equip the attic of a country cottage as an attic

Almost every home has an attic that is used to store old things.
If desired, it can be most advantageously converted into an attic. A full-fledged one will appear, which can be used at your personal discretion, giving it a beautiful, well-groomed look. The most prudent way to start redevelopment would be to strengthen the attic floor with wooden beams.

For the same purpose, you can first lay transverse special partitions, and then lay a wooden “rough” floor on them, which will later become the basis for a beautiful, high-quality coating.
The main floor of such an attic does not require any additional insulation, because the heat in the room will be maintained by the heated first floor. It should be noted that in the attic there is often a central beam, which can create some inconvenience during further redevelopment, since it will divide the attic space into two parts.

If it is not possible to remove this structure, you can add stylization to the plan “as a column” and in the most advantageous way turn such a “minus” into a “plus.”

We will pay special attention to insulating the attic so that it is as warm and cozy in the frosty winter as in the summer.

The process of attic insulation for attic equipment

Any one provides guaranteed protection from rain and snow, but it cannot protect you from the cold, so you will need to take care of special insulation in advance. For this purpose, ordinary mats of medium thickness are best suited.

An attic is a significant saving on building materials and work for the construction of a full second floor, additional living space, office, nursery or guest room. Attic space it is used rationally and does not require special investments for the construction of walls, ceilings and interior decoration.

A private house with an attic is unique design internal layout and original appearance. Advantageous solution buildings relative to material costs. After all, residential square meters increase, and the construction of additional capital walls is not required. Savings are also obvious if the land plot is small. The main thing is a correctly created project.

Advantages of the attic

The attic adds living space to the house by using an additional level. The room can be an excellent place for a workshop or smoking room, which are not always appropriate in the main part of the house. Subject to compliance with all necessary technical rules, the attic reduces heat loss from the building through the roof. The room can be decorated in an interesting, individual style, distinctive from the main composition of the house.

But there are also difficulties. Dormer windows are not cheap, and the angle of inclination and floor beams require an experienced designer's eye, otherwise the room will not be very comfortable. In addition, when snow drifts accumulate, it will not be so easy to clean the windows if they are built into pitched roof. However, there are still more advantages, and technological issues can always be resolved.

Features of building a one-story house with an attic

A simple one-story house with an attic can be built either from foam blocks or using brick or timber. Considering that the roof will be exposed negative impact climatic factors from the outside and certain influence from the inside, it is necessary to take care of high-quality hydro, heat, sound and vapor insulation. Ventilation must be sufficiently functional, for which purpose it is necessary to leave space between the thermal insulation and the roof. free space.

A strong rafter system is required. The supporting structure is made of wood or metal profiles (stone and concrete should not be used, this will create high load to the ceiling). The rafters are placed at an angle of 30-60 degrees.

All elements of the attic must be strong, but light. It is best to cover the roof with soft or metal tiles, slate sheets. Since metal conducts heat too well, in cold weather the room will not be protected from serious heat loss. It is recommended to use as insulation mineral wool. Finish fences with plasterboard. For internal partitions, plywood or plasterboard sheets are suitable.

Even in small houses, the attic can always be arranged in a very original and stylish way: make windows in the roof, add decorative beams. Projects where the roof has a different angle of inclination (but not less than 38 degrees) look especially advantageous; this allows you to zone the room.

Which attics are best for a private home?

How exactly to position the attic, what size it should be and what materials will be needed depends on several factors:

• how many people will live in the room;
• purpose of the attic: office, playroom, bedroom;
• period of operation: year-round or only in the warm season;
• how the roof is designed (gable, dome, half-hip or hip);
• what is the building itself made of? brick house, foam block, cinder block, etc.);
• material used for floors.

The fastest and easiest would be a single-level attic under a gable roof. Minimum required additional elements designs. Pediments in in this case used as a place to install vertical windows.

However, most of the area remains unused, so it is more profitable to equip the attic for sloping roofs to her. This will complicate the design and construction work, but all the space will be used as efficiently as possible.

The most preferable is an attic under a hip (hipped) roof. The design is quite durable, does not deform under the influence of external factors, and is resistant to wind and snow. But if the building has absolutely small sizes, it will not be possible to arrange a comfortable attic.

Projects of houses with an attic

An attic can decorate the entire private home or be its functional addition. How the floor will be equipped and located depends on the wishes of the owners and the design of the building itself.

House with a gable roof. The first floor is represented by one big room, all the space above it is reserved for the attic. This is the simplest and budget solution, if enough light comes through the windows and no additional sources of daylighting in the roof are required. In this case, the staircase is moved outside the house, which saves space. This option is suitable for country house no garage.

House with attic and terrace. It can be considered both as an option for a country holiday, and as a full-fledged residential building. In this case, the terrace does not have to be located on the attic floor. The drawing is in the photo below.

But the terrace will also look good as an element of the attic floor

A fairly simple project for combining an attic above a garage. Ergonomic, convenient, and does not take up extra square meters land plot. The staircase can be installed both in the garage and in the main part of the house. In the first case, the car owner receives complete autonomy, which is important if you rent out the house. But designing such a building requires consultation with a professional architect in order to correctly distribute the weight across all structural elements.

Attics in cottages made of timber. Such houses are indispensable for a large family. Or even several married couples.

If desired, you can combine everything: an attic above the first floor and a terrace above the garage.

The project might look like this.

You can find a huge selection of projects of any type of complexity in the online store “Cottage Projects”

Technical requirements for attics

The roof covering should be durable, but light, so it is better to choose ondulin or metal tiles.

The attic tier is more susceptible to heat loss and condensation, which means you should not skimp on heat, waterproofing and good ventilation.

It is preferable to make internal attic partitions from plasterboard, wood and metal profiles to reduce the load on the interfloor floor.

No matter what material the roof is made of, sound insulation will require a lot of money. Go cheap, and the sounds of rain, wind and falling snow will be heard quite loudly.

The line of intersection of sloping or sloping roofs and the facade should be located at a level of about 150 cm relative to the attic floor. With the recommended floor-to-ceiling distance of at least 2.5 m for residential premises, in the attic floor the space with such parameters should be 50% or more of the entire room.

In general, an attic can be built in any one-story house, but it is better to design its location in advance, even at the stage of creating a plan for the future structure.

Project for a house with an attic and a garage

A beautiful house project with an attic and a garage will not be too expensive if you first decide on the construction plan and the required square footage of all the premises.

If you build a house, total area 111.9 m2 and residential – 70.60 m2, plus garage – 17.80 m2, for development individual project you will need to spend 10-25 thousand rubles.

Depending on the purpose, the attic can be built only above the garage or use the entire area of ​​the house box. What types of projects are there? one-story houses with an attic, photo below. Ready plan with an attic, excluding the area allocated for the garage and in the absence of a basement:

First floor projection

Projection of the attic floor

In this case, the entire load falls only on load-bearing walls boxes at home.

The angle of inclination of the roof with this layout is 42-43 degrees, the height of the ridge is 8.0 m. The size of the attic is 32 m2, which can be divided into three rooms, staircase, bathroom, storage room and front room.

Project for a simple one-story house

For a house made of foam blocks with an area of ​​139-140 m2, without a garage and basement, basements and basements, the design of the attic floor can look modest and unassuming, maximally saving free space for any purpose.

In small houses, in order to have more additional living space, arrange an attic space for comfortable stay You can do it above the box at home or in the garage. The only exception is extensive basements. Then it is better to limit yourself to only that part of the structure where they are not present.

Installation of a rafter system for a house made of timber with a gable roof

First of all, the slope of the roof must correspond to the climatic conditions of the region. Where there is frequent heavy precipitation, the roof should have a sharp slope of 50-80 degrees.

In areas with high intensity winds, on the contrary, flat roofs are suitable, which will help reduce the pressure on the roof structure.

For rafter systems under the attic it is necessary to install mauerlats. These are 10x10 cm beams that ensure distribution of the roof load over the entire surface it covers. Mauerlats are placed under rafter leg or installed along the length of the entire building. Usually used wooden structures, but if the roof is supposed to be made of metal roofing, you need to use metal profile Mauerlats.

The cross section of the beam is shown in the photo below.

Everything that is required to build an attic, decide on the size of the room and its purpose, develop a project, study necessary materials, their number and you can begin construction.

Increasingly, owners suburban areas want to have a house with an attic. This is explained by the fact that making an attic floor is cheaper and easier than a regular one. The presence of an attic is also attractive because the owner of the house can experiment, creating a unique interior.

Advantages and disadvantages of the attic

Before you build a brick house with an attic, it is worth learning about the advantages of this type of building, as well as the disadvantages. Houses with an attic have the following advantages:

But a building with an attic also has disadvantages. These include:

Considering projects brick houses with an attic you can choose the most suitable option for any family.

Subtleties of attic design

Initially, attics were created as a way to rationalize space and save money. But increasingly, houses with an attic are purchased by people who want to create non-standard interior. During design brick house with an attic, it is necessary to ensure that the intersection point of the roof and facade is at a height of at least one and a half meters from the attic floor.

It is important to insulate the attic room in the same way as other rooms in the house. Often a bedroom is created in the attic area. If desired, you can choose almost any option.

If you want to make a bedroom or office on the attic floor, you should calculate in advance the dimensions of the furniture to be installed, since due to the slopes of the roof, you need to select furniture for the room very carefully.

Types of houses with an attic

Before choosing a specific project for a house with an attic, you need to understand what kind of structure you want to have:

When choosing a house project with a brick attic (as in the photo), you should take into account the number of residents. In order for all family members to be comfortable in the house, it is necessary to create a structure in which everyone will have personal space. If you wish, you can find many ready-made designs of houses with an attic. But if none of them suits you, you can order the development of an individual building project.

Factors influencing the creation of a project

Before starting to create a project, you need to decide on the purpose of the future home. At this stage it is necessary to determine whether the house will be used in summer time or is it intended for year-round use. The choice of materials to create the structure depends on this. If it will be used all year, data on materials intended for insulating the house will be added to the project. At the same time, the foundation becomes more solid.

Also, when creating projects for brick houses with an attic, other factors are taken into account:

Conclusion

When looking at houses with an attic (projects), you can choose a building that is ideal for your family.

Developers quite often think about the question of which projects are best suited for them: two-story or brick house projects with an attic. The choice between a residential attic or the second floor is very important, since the convenience of living in a new house, the layout of the first floor and upper tier, the design of the house and the cost of implementing the turnkey project as a whole depend on it.

Compare projects of brick houses with an attic and projects two-story houses possible based on many criteria. Having a broken shape of the premises and unusual windows, the attic allows you to implement original design solutions. The attic differs from the attic in that it is a living space. If the layout of brick house projects with an attic involves placing the main premises on the ground floor, then the attic itself is a rarely visited room.

For many reasons, our clients choose projects of two-story houses or projects of houses with an attic (brick and other stone materials are suitable for implementation). The most popular of them are:

• The need or desire to have a spacious house with a small plot;
• The need to build a two-story house, since this is regulated by local building codes;
• The desire to look at beautiful views from the windows of the upper floors.

If at least one of the reasons suits the developer, then he needs to decide which house project is better to buy: a two-story house or a brick house project with an attic.

To do right choice developers need to understand the difference between plans for brick houses with an attic and plans for houses with two floors. More precisely, you need to know what exactly is the difference between an attic and a floor.

A tier in which the height of the walls is the same along the entire perimeter, the roof rests on them and the rafters constitute a floor.

The attic is a tier, the height of the walls of which changes under the roof slope.

Design of brick houses with an attic

Developers can safely choose brick house designs with an attic if perfect home in their understanding has an acute gable roof, decorated with ceramic tiles and lucarnes. Such a house is more comfortable, beautiful and convenient for them to live in.

Houses with a full second floor look more modern and elegant. In addition, thanks to modern architectural techniques, a two-story house can be freed from the “cube” stereotype and made more attractive than houses with an attic.

Project plans for brick houses with an attic: plot for implementation

Choosing architectural projects it is necessary to compare the number and area of ​​the required premises with the size of the building plot. It is not advisable to build up a large part of the site with houses, since there will be no room left for a garden.

For compact plots, designs of two-story houses are suitable, in which the second tier will accommodate maximum quantity premises. This will reduce the area required for construction. If the size of the land plot is limited, but to realize the dream of a roof beautiful shape you still want it, you can choose finished projects attic houses made of brick.

On large areas, it is possible not to limit the area of ​​​​the ground floor premises and place on it all the rooms that serve as a day zone. Such projects are good and convenient, since from the first floor you can go directly to the garden, and the attic will be occupied only by bedrooms.

It should be noted that the design of the attic floor requires individual approach even in the matter of choosing furniture. The author's design of the premises, which can be ordered for a separate price, can make the rooms on the attic floor more comfortable and cozy. Can be changed if necessary standard layout brick houses with an attic.

Projects of attic brick houses: expert opinion

For developers who are thinking about choosing a project with simple second floor or a project with an attic even before construction begins, it is necessary to compare cost estimates for both houses, taking into account the design stage. Since the weight of the attic is less than the weight of a full second floor, it is possible to save on the foundation.

In the case when the developer wants to reconstruct his existing private house, then he must first order a calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation, and only then choose the option of the upper tier. Most likely, the existing foundation can only withstand the load from a light attic.

Comparing the costs of projects of brick houses with an attic (photos, diagrams, videos, drawings, preliminary designs are available on the website for viewing) and on two-story houses, you should not compare the cost of 1m2 of each of the solutions. Such comparative calculations are not entirely correct, since two-story houses The useful volume of the house is much larger, while in attic cottages most of the area remains unused.

According to the calculations of the builders, savings due to the construction of the attic floor are still possible. But the costs square meter usable area attics (if the height is at least 2 meters) will increase significantly. If the developer nevertheless decides to opt for a full second floor, then in addition he will also receive an attic, which over time can also be decorated and used.

We wish you to find in our catalog, updated in 2016, the most suitable plan for a brick house with an attic.