Soft tiles give any home a completely different look: the structure becomes beautiful and aesthetically attractive. Tiles always look noble, which cannot be said about the common asbestos-cement sheet (popularly called slate), it is more solid and gives the house certain type prosperity.

Of course, not only from the use soft roof the house gets that eye-catching appearance. In such cases, both the manufacturer and the skill of the workers performing the installation play an important role. But the services of workers require additional money, and their cost can often even be equal to the cost of the roof itself.

This is why many people, when purchasing a soft roof, tend to install it themselves, without any help from installation companies. This, of course, requires certain skills, without which the installation of a Shinglas soft roof is simply not possible. But if you already have experience construction work, just watch a video that shows the features of laying tiles of this type (and there are quite a lot of such videos on the RuNet), and also read the instructions, which we will try to present as briefly and at the same time completely.

Roofing installation is best done in dry and warm seasons. Many people expect that they can do it in one daylight, but cases are different, circumstances develop in different ways, and it may well happen that instead of the expected day, installation will take about a week. That's why it's better to know the long-term weather forecast in advance so that rain, hail or storm warnings don't take you by surprise.

There is no question of styling it in winter. Unless you live in the south of Italy, and you are not bothered by the piercing wind at 25 degrees Celsius. In Russian conditions, such global depressurization of a home in cold weather is highly not recommended.

Shinglas produces a wide variety of types of soft roofing; we will list the main ones here:

1. Two-layer laminated shingles Ranch.
2. Two-layer laminated tiles Country.
3. Double-layer laminated tile Jazz.
4. Double-layer laminated Western tiles.
5. Three-layer laminated tiles Continent.
6. And others.

You can find out more details directly on the Shinglas website or in an online store that sells this type of roofing. The differences in it are insignificant, and have a greater impact on appearance than on the quality of building materials. One package contains enough roofing to cover two square meters, so based on this figure and the size of the roof, you can accurately calculate how many packages of soft roofing you need.

• Arrangement of valley, ribs, ridge, domed roofs, junctions and penetrations

Roofing system covered with bitumen shingles Shinglas should consist of a continuous vapor barrier on the room side, thermal insulation of the required thickness, and a windproof film. The under-roof space must be ventilated. Without ventilation, moist fumes will accumulate in and above the insulation layer.

The color code on packages of flexible tiles is checked before installation; it must be the same. With the same code, there may be a slight discrepancy in shades. To make it invisible, material from several different packages is mixed. It is recommended to lay it in diagonal stripes.

If the air temperature is below +5°C, laying the material is possible, but with some restrictions. The packages are kept in a warm room. They are lifted onto the roof in several pieces just before installation. It is recommended to preheat the adhesive strips. A hair dryer is used for this.

Shingles are trimmed on a rigid backing (sheet of plywood, board). Cutting should not be performed on already laid bituminous shingles (there is a risk of damage to them).

Packages with material are stored away from heat sources and not in direct sunlight. Heat is avoided so that the adhesive strips do not stick to the siliconized film (it should be easy to remove).

When storing packages on pallets, they are not stacked (each pallet is placed separately).

To ensure that the sheets of material are well separated from each other, each package is slightly bent and shaken before opening.

It is not recommended to walk on an already installed coating if the installation is carried out in sunny or humid, hot or cold weather (traces or stains may remain). Westmet engineers recommend leaving manholes for access to the desired area on the roof.

Materials

Shinglas bituminous shingles. Used as a base coat. There are more than 70 models in the catalog. Install according to the instructions below.

. Used for additional waterproofing and leveling of continuous flooring, increasing service life roofing system. The line includes:

• self-adhesive underlay carpets of the ANDEREP ULTRA series. They are made of polyester, bitumen, the front surface is with a protective layer of fine-grained mineral coating. Sprinkling increases the strength of the underlay carpet. The main layer is SBS-modified bitumen, which impregnates the polyester base (used as a reinforcing layer for greater strength). The inner surface is adhesive, with a siliconized film, which is removed before installation;
• carpets with mechanical fastening. Universal carpet - ANDEREP PROF. Lightweight, the base is made of polyester, the main layer is bitumen impregnated, the front and inner surfaces are made of polypropylene, durable, non-slip. Can serve as a temporary roof for up to 6 months. ANDEREP PROF PLUS: the bitumen-impregnated polyester base is protected by a layer of Spunbond (non-woven polypropylene) on the outside and inside, with an additional self-adhesive edge (covered with film before installation). ANDEREP GL, GL PLUS: fiberglass base impregnated with SBS-modified bitumen. The surface is protected by a layer of fine-grained coating. On the surface there are thermoactive strips that stick together during operation, increasing the reliability of waterproofing. In the GL PLUS version, the edges are additionally protected by an adhesive layer.

When laying carpets, bitumen mastic is not used.

Valley carpet. Used in valleys and junction areas. Supplied in rolls. The base is made of polyester, reinforced with a layer of SBS-modified bitumen. The outer surface is a layer of colored basalt granules. The valley carpet is matched to the color of the roof and is used in areas where the risk of leaks is increased.

Planks: junctions, end, cornice, pediment. Used as additional elements. The base is galvanized steel. Coating - polyester or granulate (protects against corrosion). When installing the roof, planks of the same color as the roofing are used.

Fasteners TECHNONICOL supplies bitumen shingles with roofing nails 45x3.5 or 30x3.5. Made of galvanized steel, have an annular knurl (five times more securely held in the flooring). The diameter of the cap is increased. After installation, the fastener caps are hidden by the tabs of the overlying shingles.

Mastic. Used for gluing bituminous shingles to the underlayment, at junction areas, and for laying valley carpets. TECHNONICOL No. 23 FIXER contains bitumen, polymers, solvents, fillers. It is a cold mastic (does not require heating before use).

. To organize the removal of wet fumes from the under-roof space, aeroelements, aerators, TECHNONICOL valves are used, and a sufficient number of vents are provided.

Auxiliary materials can be replaced with products from third-party manufacturers, provided they have similar characteristics.

Terminology

Consumption rates for flexible roofing

The useful coverage area is indicated on each package of material. For most cutting forms and collections it is 3 m 2 /pack. Exceptions:

Mastic consumption

Varies for different nodes, areas:

• joints of lining carpet fabrics - 100 g/linear. m (mastic is used if the lining carpet does not have self-adhesive strips along the edges);
• valley carpet - 400 g/linear. m (the edges are glued around the perimeter);
• abutments - 750 g/linear. m (the edges are glued along the junction).

Observing the consumption rate, ensure that the mastic is applied thin layer(up to 1 mm). It is impossible to increase the thickness of the layer so that swelling does not form in areas of overlap.

The main elements for ensuring normal temperature and humidity conditions of the roof are vapor barrier, insulation of the required thickness (depending on the region), windproofing material, and a ventilated under-roof space.

Shingles with the same color codes and manufacturing dates should be used on the same roof. The shades of bituminous shingles from different batches may vary slightly. To avoid color imbalance, Euromet specialists recommend mixing tiles from several packages before starting installation. To make it easier to separate the shingles from each other, the packaging can be slightly bent and shaken before opening.

If the roofing installation is carried out at temperatures below +5° C, the packages with tiles must be kept in a warm room before installation. The self-adhesive layer of material must be heated using a heat (construction) hair dryer.

When cutting a soft roof, a special board should be placed under it so as not to damage the bottom covering.

During storage, Shinglas bituminous shingles must be protected from direct sun rays, since under their influence the adhesive layer can be sintered with the protective film. Pallets of material cannot be stacked on top of each other.

You should not walk on the roofing in sunny and hot weather; marks and stains from shoes may remain on it. It is recommended to move on the roof using special manholes.

Materials used

Shinglas

Flexible shingles SHINGLAS differs from similar products from other Russian manufacturers in a wide range of colors and cutting shapes. Currently, there are about 50 products on the domestic market. various models flexible tiles Shinglas.

Underlay carpet TechnoNIKOL

Self-adhesive backing materials:

• ANDEREP ULTRA is a self-adhesive underlay carpet with increased strength. High reliability of the material is achieved due to a durable polyester base and high-quality bitumen-polymer binder. The top protective layer of the lining carpet is made of fine-grained sand.
• ANDEREP BARRIER is a baseless self-adhesive material. A thick reinforcing film is used as the top protective layer. The absence of a base allows you to maintain integrity waterproofing material in case of base deformation.

Lining materials with mechanical fixation:

• ANDEREP PROF – has a durable polyester base and a non-slip polypropylene top coating. Thanks to a special bitumen-polymer mixture, the material can “self-heal”, that is, it maintains tightness in places where nails enter.
• ANDEREP GL is a lining material with double-sided protection of the polymer mixture by layers of fine-grained sand.

TechnoNIKOL valley carpet

The TechnoNIKOL valley carpet is a rolled bitumen-polymer material. It is made on the basis of polyester, has a protective coating of coarse-grained basalt granulate. Used as a waterproofing layer in valleys and places that are subject to the greatest loads.

Junction strips, cornice and gable overhangs

Metal elements with a special protective (anti-corrosion) coating.

Roofing nails

Special galvanized nails are used. The diameter of the nail stem is from 3 mm, the head is from 9 mm, length is 25-30 mm.

TechnoNIKOL mastic No. 23 (FIXER)

Bitumen-polymer mastic for gluing flexible tiles and other bitumen-based materials to various surfaces.

Ventilation elements TechnoNIKOL

Elements for equipping the required number of supply and exhaust openings to provide under-roof ventilation.

Terminology

1) Visible part
2) Overlapping part
3) Cutout
4) Self-adhesive strip
5) Tile, tab, petal

1) Gable overhang
2) Cornice overhang
3) Endova
4) Rib, ridge
5) Horse
6) Fracture of the clivus
7) Adjacency

Roofing material consumption

Roof tiles. Each package of Shinglas soft roofing series "Country" and "Jazz" contains a quantity of tiles sufficient to cover 2 m 2 of roofing (including overlaps). In packages of Shinglas flexible tiles - for 3 m 2 of roofing. Calculation of the amount of material should be made taking into account the coefficient, the value of which depends on the complexity of the roof. The waste of bituminous shingles with cutting shapes “Accord”, “Sonata”, “Dragon Tooth” together with ridge-eaves tiles is up to 5%. For the rest of the tiles, when calculating the amount of material, waste should be taken into account at the level of 10-15% (including consumption for the starting strip, ridges and roof ribs).

Roofing nails. Required quantity roofing nails are determined at the rate of approximately 80 g per 1 m 2 of roofing.

TechnoNIKOL mastic No. 23 (FIXER). For the valley carpet, 400 g of mastic per 1 line of space is consumed, for the end parts - 100 g per 1 line of space, for sealing the junctions - about 750 g per 1 line of space. Do not dilute the mastic with solvents and apply it in a thicker layer 1 mm, this can lead to leaks and swelling of the material.

Preparing the roofing base for installation

1. Installation of flooring under flexible tiles

Quite strict requirements are imposed on the base for soft tiles. It must be rigid, continuous and even (differences in height of no more than 1-2 mm are allowed). The large-panel flooring is laid with the seams staggered; self-tapping screws or rough nails are used to fix it. During installation wooden flooring you need to pay attention to the fragments of the annual rings and lay the material so that their bulges face down. If the installation of a base made of OSB-3 or plywood is carried out in the cold season, a gap of 3 mm wide should be left between the sheets. This will avoid deformation of the flooring during thermal expansion of the material in the summer.

Before installing the boardwalk, you must first sort the boards by thickness. They are laid so that the thickness of the base changes gradually. In this case, thicker boards are laid closer to the eaves, and thinner ones are laid near the ridge. The joints of the boards must be located on supports; in these places the boards are fixed with at least 4 nails. If wet wood is used, the boards are secured with 2 screws on each side.

To strengthen the eaves overhang, metal eaves strips are used. These elements protect the roofing material in the eaves area from the effects of precipitation. The eaves strips are attached to the edge of the solid base with roofing nails. Nails are hammered into checkerboard pattern at a distance of 12-15 cm from each other. The planks are laid overlapping, the width of the overlaps should be 3-5 cm. In places where there are overlaps, nails are driven in increments of 2-3 cm.

The underlayment carpet is installed over its entire area for any roof slope. In the area of ​​eaves overhangs and valleys, self-adhesive lining material ANDEREP or other similar material is laid. It serves as an additional protective coating in areas of the most likely leaks.

On eaves overhangs, the width of the self-adhesive underlayment should be 60 cm greater than the width of the eaves overhang. The width of the cornice overhang is measured from the plane inside outer wall buildings as shown in the picture. The bottom edge of the carpet should be 2-3 cm above the edge of the cornice strip.

A self-adhesive lining carpet 1 m wide is laid in the valleys (each slope is covered by 50 cm). It is desirable that the carpet be continuous along the entire length of the valley. If two or more sheets are used, they are laid overlapping. The width of the overlaps should be 30 cm, the seams should be carefully taped.

Underlay material with mechanical fixation ANDEREP or other similar material is installed on the remaining surface of the roof. The canvases are laid parallel to the eaves overhang. Installation of the underlayment begins from the bottom of the roof slope and gradually moves up to the ridge. The width of the overlaps in the longitudinal direction should be 10 cm. The exception is lining materials on organic basis(eg BiCARD). For them, when laying on a roof slope with a slope of up to 30°, the width of the overlaps should be 60 cm, and with a slope slope of more than 30° - 10 cm. The overlaps of the sheets in the transverse direction are made 15 cm wide.

The underlay carpet is secured with galvanized nails with wide heads; the nails are driven in at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. Overlapping areas 8-10 cm wide are coated with TechnoNIKOL No. 23 mastic.

Note. When installing with cutting shapes “Accord”, “Sonata”, “Trio”, “Beavertail”, it is allowed to install the lining material only in places where leaks are most likely. It is laid in strips 50 cm wide along the perimeter of the roof (and along eaves overhangs up to 60 cm above the plane inner surface walls, see fig.), 1 m wide in the valleys, 50 cm around the perimeter of the roof windows and 1x1 m around the passage elements. The terms and conditions of the warranty change and become similar to those for products from other manufacturers. The climate in different regions of Russia is significantly different, so this note does not apply to all regions, but only to the Central Federal District, Southern Federal District, Volga Federal District, Northwestern Federal District and Northwestern Federal District.

4. Strengthening gable overhangs

To enhance gable overhangs metal end strips are used. They are fixed on top of the lining material with roofing nails in increments of 12-15 cm, the nails are driven in a checkerboard pattern. The end strips are laid with an overlap, the width of the overlaps should be 3-5 cm, in these places the nails are driven in every 2-3 cm. When installing a Shinglas soft roof, the gable strips are coated with mastic and the upper corners of the outer shingles are cut off.

5. Preparing the valley

There are two ways to install Shinglas soft roofing in valleys - open and the “undercut” method. The preparation of the valley depends on which method will be used.

Along the axis of the valley (1) on top of the self-adhesive lining material (2) a TechnoNIKOL valley carpet (3) is laid with a horizontal offset of 2-3 cm. On the bottom side, the valley carpet along the perimeter 10 cm from the edge is coated with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic. When using open method valley devices, the valley carpet can be replaced with a metal strip with an anti-corrosion coating. This replacement is appropriate for regions with hot climates. The valley carpet (or metal strip) is secured with roofing nails; they are driven in at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge of the material in increments of 20-25 cm. It is advisable to lay a continuous (without overlaps) valley carpet along the entire length of the valley. If this is not possible, parts of the carpet are laid overlapping. The overlaps are made 30 cm wide; the material in these places must be carefully glued.

Undercut method

When installing a valley using the “cutting” method, there is no need to install a valley carpet.

6. Marking the roof slope

The markings are guide lines that, when laid, soft tiles help to align it vertically and horizontally. This is especially true in the case of incorrect geometry of the roof slope and the presence of any structures embedded in the roof. Vertical lines are applied in increments equal to the width of the shingles of ordinary tiles. 5 rows of material should be placed between the horizontal lines, so they are applied approximately 80 cm from one another. It should be remembered that the markings only serve as a guide and are not a guide for fixing the bitumen roof.

Before installation, shingles from several packages are mixed or sheets are taken from them one by one.

If Shinglas will be installed at low temperatures (below +5°C), the packages must be placed in the oven for at least 24 hours in advance. warm room(+20°C). From there, several packages are served immediately before work begins. The self-adhesive strip on the tiles should be heated using a heat (construction) hair dryer.

When working on the roof, the material should be cut on a supported board so as not to damage the underlying roof covering.

In sunny and hot weather, you should not walk on the laid roofing, as marks and stains may remain on it. You need to move along the roof using special manholes.

2. Rules for fixing ordinary tiles

Each shingle is secured to the base with galvanized nails with wide heads. The number of fasteners depends on the angle of inclination of the roof slope. For a slope of up to 45°, each shingle is nailed with four nails; for slopes greater than 45°, with six nails. The nails should be positioned evenly and driven in so that the heads do not cut into the surface of the soft roof, but are in the same plane with it (see figure).

The location of fasteners for all forms of Shinglas cutting is shown in the figure. On both sides, shingles are nailed at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge.

3. Starting line

For the starting strip, use universal ridge-eaves tiles or shingles of ordinary soft tiles with cut petals.

Ridge-eaves bitumen shingles are used as a starting strip when laying Shinglas with “Accord” and “Sonata” cutting shapes. It is laid on top of the cornice strips 1-2 cm above their bend (see figure). The width of the indentation from the bend of the eaves strips depends on the slope angle and the length of the roof slope. The longer and steeper the slope, the wider the indentation should be.

When installing flexible Shinglas tiles with cutting shapes “Beaver Tail”, “Trio”, “Accord”, “Sonata”, shingles with cut petals are used for the starting strip. Before laying, their lower side in places where there is no adhesive layer must be coated with TechnoNIKOL mastic. Patterns from ordinary tiles are mounted in the same way as ridge-eaves tiles.

The starting strip for sheets with the “Dragon Tooth” cutting shape is made from ordinary shingles; there is no need to cut them. Their installation is carried out similarly to ridge-eaves tiles.

4. Laying the first, second and subsequent rows of tiles

On long roof slopes, it is recommended to start laying the material from the middle of the slope, this will make it easier to level it horizontally. 1-2 cm are retreated from the initial (central) strip and the first shingle is installed (see figure). In this case, you should pay attention to the fact that the joint of the shingles of the first row does not coincide with the joint of the elements of the starting strip.

Installation must be done in diagonal stripes (see figure).

Depending on the cutting shape, the soft roof can be laid in diagonal strips, in the form of a pyramid or a vertical strip (see pictures). The shingles of the second row begin to be laid from the middle of the slope, with a horizontal shift in any direction by half a blade relative to the shingles of the first row. In this case, the lower edge of the tabs of the second row of shingles should be located at the level of the upper edge of the cutouts on the shingles of the first row.

The sheets of the third row are mounted offset by half a blade relative to the shingles of the second row in the same direction as when laying the previous row.

It is recommended to coat the outer shingles of ordinary tiles in places where there is no adhesive layer with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic to a width of 10 cm from the edge of the roof. Their upper corners are cut by 2-3 cm for more efficient water removal.

Note: laid with an offset of 15-85 cm relative to the previous row. In this case, there is no need to adhere to a special order, the overall pattern should turn out to be abstract (see figure).

In the valley area, ordinary tiles are mounted on top of the valley carpet on two roof slopes (see figure). Each shingle suitable for the valley is additionally secured in the upper part with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the axis of the valley (1). Then, using laces, beat off two lines (3). The ordinary tiles are cut along these lines, having first placed a board under them so as not to damage the valley carpet. The upper corners of the shingles approaching line 3 are trimmed to remove water (4). On the lower side, in places where there is no adhesive layer, the bitumen roof is coated 10 cm from the cutting line with TechnoNIKOL mastic (5).

The width of the valley gutter depends on the location of the building and the size of the water flow from the roof slopes; it can range from 5 to 15 cm. If the building is located among trees (for example, in a forest), then the gutter is made wider to facilitate the removal of leaves. When the water flow from the slopes is significantly different, to prevent water from washing away the roofing material, the valley gutter is shifted towards a smaller water flow.

Undercut method

When constructing a valley using the “cutting” method, first the shingles and levels are laid on the slope, which has smaller angle slope (see figure). In this case, sheets of ordinary tiles must extend onto the steeper slope by at least 30 cm. In the upper part, each shingle is additionally secured with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the axis of the valley (1). When the slope with a smaller slope is completely covered, tiles are laid on the second slope. On a steeper roof slope, at a distance of 7-8 cm from the valley axis, mark a line (3). Along this line, sheets approaching the valley from a steeper slope are cut (it is recommended to adjust a board under it so as not to damage the underlying material). The upper corners of the outer shingles are cut to remove water (4). On the bottom side, in places where there is no adhesive layer, these shingles are coated to a width of 10 cm with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic (5).

6. Arrangement of ribs of slopes and skates

Method No. 1

When using this method ridge-eaves tiles are used. It is first divided into three parts by perforation. Ridge-eaves tiles are used when installing “Accord”, “Sonata”, “Dragon Tooth”.

Edge. The shingles facing the edge are cut so that there is a gap of 0.5 cm wide between the tiles from adjacent slopes. Using laces, two approximate lines are cut along the edge. Lay flexible tiles on the edge in the direction from bottom to top. The elements are mounted with an overlap, the overlaps should be 3-5 cm wide. The Euromet company recommends securing each shingle with four nails (2 on each side) so that the top one covers the fasteners of the underlying one.

Horse. The soft roofing on the ridge begins to be laid on the side opposite to the direction of the prevailing winds in the area. Its installation is carried out similarly to the installation of tiles on the edges of the roof.

Method No. 2

When using Shinglas flexible tiles with cutting shapes “Trio”, “Sonata”, “Dragon Tooth”, “Beaver Tail”, elements for covering the ridge and ribs can be cut from shingles of ordinary tiles. For the "Sonata" cut shape, it will be visible upper part, and the one being closed is the lower one (see fig.)

On the underside, in places where there is no adhesive layer, the elements are coated with TechnoNIKOL mastic before installation. Covering the ridges and ribs with patterns from ordinary tiles is carried out in the same way as with ridge-eaves tiles.

Important: When installing soft roofing Shinglas series " ", " ", " ", " " at low temperatures (up to +5°C), it is recommended to bend the elements on a warm pipe with a diameter of about 10 cm. This will prevent them from cracking.

7. Installation of SHINGLAS flexible tiles on curved surfaces (domes, cones)

On roofs of non-standard shape, flexible Shinglas tiles can be laid in two ways - segmental and seamless. When using any of them, an underlayment must first be laid.

Installation of Shinglas on a domed or conical surface in a segmental manner involves dividing it into segments. The size of the segments depends on the size and shape of the surface to be covered. The lines are broken off using laces. Row tiles are mounted on each segment, and ridge tiles are installed at the joints between them (similar to the ridge and ribs of the roof). Width ridge tiles must also correspond to the dimensions of the surface to be covered.

1) Metal tip (installed after installing the shingles);
2) vertical trim lines (slope marking);
3) a whole petal of tiles;
4) 1/2 petal of tile;
5) ANDEREP underlay carpet.

When laying tiles using the seamless method special attention it is necessary to pay attention to marking the surface (see figure). First, marks are made on its base with chalk in increments equal to half the petal of the tile used. Lines are drawn from these marks on the backing carpet (5) to the top of the surface to be covered (the lines are connected at the top). Ordinary tiles are cut into individual petals, and the first row is assembled from them. The next row is shifted by half a petal relative to the previous row. The material for it is cut in accordance with the marked marking lines (2). When the width of the trimmed elements becomes half the original (4), whole tile petals (3) begin to be used again for the next row. In this order, the roof is laid to the top of the surface. The top is decorated with a metal tip (1).

8. Connection device

For a smoother bending of materials, a triangular shaped strip is nailed at the junction of the wall and the roof slope (see figure). It can be made from a wooden beam cut diagonally with a cross section of 50x50 mm or use an ordinary wooden baseboard. If the wall adjacent to the roof is brick, it is pre-plastered and primed. The shingles of ordinary tiles suitable for the abutment are placed on a nailed strip. Strips with a width of at least 50 cm are cut out of the TechnoNIKOL valley carpet. On the bottom side, they are treated with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic over the entire surface and laid on top of the tiles. The valley carpet strips are positioned so that they extend onto the wall by at least 30 cm (and in regions with large snow loads even higher). The upper edge of the junction material is inserted into the groove and pressed with a metal apron. The structure is fixed mechanically and sealed using polyurethane, thiokol or silicone sealant.

Method of sealing joints roofing with ventilation pipes and chimneys is shown in the figure. Patterns are made from a valley carpet or a metal sheet with an anti-corrosion coating, they are cut and bent in the indicated places. First, install the face pattern on top of the regular shingles that fit the pipe. Then the side and lastly the back patterns are laid. They are placed under shingles of material. A gutter 80 mm wide is made on the back and sides. The upper corners of the soft roof shingles that fit the pipe are cut to allow water to drain away. The underside of these shingles, in places where there is no adhesive layer, is coated with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic to a width of 10 cm.

If the cross-section of the pipe is larger than 50x50 cm, and it is located across the roof slope, a groove is made behind the pipe (see figure). This will prevent excessive snow accumulation behind the pipe.

If the bottom of the roof slope is adjacent to the wall, a metal storm barrier is installed at the end of it (see figure).

9. Pass-through elements

For sealing places where communication pipes, antennas, etc. pass through the roof. use special passage elements (see figure). The passage element is secured mechanically (with nail connections). The shingles of ordinary bitumen tiles are laid on it, they are cut and fixed to the flange with TechnoNIKOL No. 23 FIXER mastic. A suitable roof outlet is then installed on the penetration element.

TechnoNIKOL roof ventilation elements are available in non-insulated and insulated types (see figure). They are part of room ventilation and sewerage systems. The use of polyurethane-insulated ventilation outlets is advisable in areas with long, frosty winters, since condensation does not freeze inside them. It is not recommended to install caps on sewer roof outlets, as condensation accumulates in them. If it freezes, it will prevent normal ventilation.

For a more aesthetically pleasing appearance of the roof outlet, you can install a cap on it without internal cuts (see figure). In addition to its decorative function, it helps prevent precipitation and leaves from entering the pipe.

Roof care

1. In spring and autumn, it is necessary to inspect the roof to check its condition and timely identify defects.
2. It is recommended to remove leaves and small debris from the roofing with a soft-bristled brush. Do not use sharp tools, as this may damage the tiles.
3. Objects with sharp edges are removed from the roof by hand.
4. Drains, gutters and pipes should be checked periodically and, if necessary, cleared of debris.
5. In case of accumulation on the roof large quantity The snow is removed in layers with a non-sharp shovel. At the same time, a layer of snow approximately 10 cm thick is left to protect the roofing.
6. From time to time, Euromet specialists recommend checking the condition (and, if necessary, repairing) metal parts, mounting holes, openings and other elements located on the roof.

Roof repair from flexible Shinglas tiles

SHINGLAS bituminous shingles are a repairable roofing material. If there are minor defects in the roofing covering, local repairs can be carried out independently. It is important to identify and, if possible, eliminate the causes of material damage. This could be, for example, installation errors, abrasions from nearby tree branches, the presence of depressions in which water stagnates, etc.

Repair procedure:

1. Eliminating the cause of damage to the roofing.
2. Dismantling damaged material.
3. Laying new roofing material. The joints between the new upholstery and the main coating are heated using a heat (construction) hair dryer.

In the article we will deal with the technology of laying soft roofing “Shinglas”. First, let's talk about what this roofing material is and on what basis it is made. And then we will move directly to the technology of installation on the roof.

Source domostrou.by

What is the soft tile "Shingals"

This material is presented on Russian market from the manufacturer - TechnoNIKOL Corporation. Production was established jointly with the international company Chova. This material is shingles small size rectangular shape. It is made from fiberglass, which is coated on both sides with improved bitumen, and on the top front side also stone granulate. The latter is not only a decorative layer, but also a kind of protection from the harmful effects of sunlight.

In addition, basalt coating copes well with mechanical loads, it does not fade, so the Shinglas roof retains its original color throughout its entire operation. In addition, the front surface has a rough plane, which means that an avalanche-like descent from soft Shinglas tiles never occurs.

Source realsroier.ru

The reverse side of the bitumen panels is sprinkled with sand so that the sheets do not stick together during storage in bundles. Here the treatment was carried out with a sticky mixture, which includes bitumen. This mixture is an additional fastener. With its help, roof tiles are sintered under the influence of positive temperatures and the sun. The bitumen mixture is covered with a silicone film, which is removed before installation.

It should be noted that the Technonikol company today offers Shinglas tiles in 14 collections and 70 shades. This huge variety makes it possible to decorate the roofs of houses to suit any, even the most demanding taste. At the same time, the manufacturer gives a 50-60 year guarantee for its products, which also captivates many consumers.

Let us add that installation of Shinglas is a fairly simple process. The main thing is to strictly follow the rules for laying the material, which are recommended by the manufacturer himself.

Source edelveis72.ru

Technology for laying Shinglas bitumen shingles

Let's start with the fact that installation of bitumen shingles is carried out only on a continuous sheathing. These can be boards, moisture-resistant plywood (FSF) or OSB-3 boards (moisture-resistant). The boards are laid on rafter system with a small gap within 1 cm. The same applies to panel materials, only their installation is carried out in a checkerboard pattern, that is, with the sheets of one row offset in relation to the adjacent ones in half the slab.

Please note that the base for bitumen shingles must not only be strong, but also very smooth. The permissible error in height difference is up to 2 mm, no more. This is a strict parameter on which the quality of the final result depends.

Now sequentially for all operations performed.

Installation of drip

The purpose of this element is to prevent precipitation in the form of water from entering under the roof structure. The shape is a square, made of galvanized sheet steel, painted on both sides.

The drip line is laid on the edge of the roof overhang and driven into the sheathing with roofing nails in a checkerboard pattern every 15 cm.

The standard length of the drip is 2 m. Therefore, these strips are laid overlapping relative to each other with an offset of at least 3 cm.

Source zen.yandex.ru

Laying underlay carpet

This roll material is based on bitumen-polymer binder. Today TechnoNIKOL Corporation offers four types of this coating. At the same time, he divides the species into two groups:

Self-adhesive lining materials.

WITH mechanical fixation.

The first group includes:

ANDEREP ULTRA, which is based on polyester, coated with a bitumen-polymer mixture and sand on the front side;

ANDEREP BARRIER– baseless material, in top layer which a thick reinforcing film is inserted.

The second group includes:

ANDEREP PROF with a polyester base and a polypropylene top coating;

ANDEREP GL– baseless material with double-sided sand coating.

It should be noted that the lining material is laid first in areas of the valley and eaves overhangs. Installation starts from the first. That is, a roll 1 m wide is rolled out so that it covers two adjacent roof slopes of 50 cm on each side. The protective polymer film is immediately removed from the laid strip.

Source krysha-expert.ru

On our website you can find contacts construction companies that offer roof design and repair services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Then the lining and overhangs are covered. The strips are simply laid out parallel to the cornice so that they cover 40 cm of the eaves overhang and 60 cm of the roof. If the cornice is more than 40 cm, then you will have to lay not one strip of material, but two: one above the other in the direction from the overhang to the ridge. In this case, the strips are laid with an overlap of 10 cm. The horizontally laid strips must also cover part of the material laid on the valley. Here the overlap is 15 cm.

Regardless of whether the material chosen for the roof covering is self-adhesive or with mechanical fixation, it is recommended to secure the laid strips with galvanized roofing nails with a fastening pitch of 20-25 cm along the entire perimeter.

Now the remaining planes of the sheathing open from the lining carpet are covered with it. Simply lay the strips overlapping each other, coating the edges with Fixer bitumen mastic and punching them with nails.

Installation of gable strips

This element of the roofing structure is necessary in order to protect the continuous gable planes of the roof from rain and wind. Installation is carried out in exactly the same way as installing a drip.

Source legkovmeste.ru

Marking the slope

In fact, this stage of the Shinglas soft roof installation technology is important, although many craftsmen do not use it. It makes it easier to install shingles exactly along the intended lines. Therefore, markings are made vertically every 70 cm - this is the distance where five rows of roofing material can be placed at once. And horizontally – 1 m, this is the length of Shinglas bitumen tiles.

Laying the valley carpet

This is a rolled material based on polyester, treated on both sides with a bitumen-polymer composition. It is laid on valleys to increase the waterproofing layer, because valleys are subject to loads from precipitation more than other areas of the roof structure.

The valley carpet in the form of a strip is laid so that its edges cover the edges of the laid lining material. Fastenings are made with bitumen mastic and nails. First, mastic is applied along the edges of the lining material in a strip of 10 cm. Then the valley carpet is laid out and additionally fastened around the perimeter with roofing nails in increments of 20-25 cm. In this case, the distance from the edge of the laid strip to the fastening point is 3 cm.

Source family.hr

This is a strip of the same material as Shinglas bitumen shingles, the same length and width. Only there are no shingles in its design. If this element of soft blood is not available, then you can use ordinary tiles, from which the shingles are cut off.

You need to start installing the starting strip from the middle of the overhang, placing the elements in different sides to the gables of the roof structure. The material itself is self-adhesive, so reverse side need to be removed protective film and lay the strip on the roof, pressing it to the surface. Additionally, it is attached to the sheathing with roofing nails along the perimeter in 15 cm increments.

Please note that the starting strip is laid with a distance of 1.5 cm from the edge of the cornice. If ordinary tiles are used as the starting strip, then it is laid on bitumen mastic, which is first applied to the underlay carpet.

Source mirhat.ru

Installation of ordinary tiles

Laying bitumen shingles should begin from any edge of the roof. The shingle is laid so that its lower edges are 1.5-2 cm away from the lower edge of the starting strip. The material itself is attached to the roof slope with four nails. The nails are driven in at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edges of the cut shingles. This is done so that the tiles of the next row cover the caps of the fasteners.

I would like to add that if the angle of inclination of the roof slopes exceeds 45°, then it is recommended to drive not 4, but 6 nails into the laid tiles.

Source batiment.eu

Formation of the valley and gables

Everything is quite simple here. It is necessary to leave a gutter from the valley carpet with a width of 10 cm. That is, 5 cm are laid from the axis of the valley in both directions. It is up to this parameter that the Shinglas bitumen tiles will be laid.

Therefore, along the gutter line bitumen mastic is applied 10 cm wide.

Panels are being laid bituminous material, the edges of which are pressed against the mastic strip.

The edges are pierced nails.

They do the same with gables. That is, they apply mastic, lay tiles, which are pierced with nails. Please note that the nail heads must remain under roofing materials, laid on top of what has already been laid.

Ridge formation

The technology of laying Shinglas on the roof is not just a coating, it is the complete formation of the rest roofing elements, where the ridge plays an important function. It is through it that the roof ventilation will be carried out. Therefore, before finishing the ridge part of the roof, a special element is installed, which is also produced by the Technonikol company. It forms the ridge of the roof and leaves holes for ventilation.

Source sl-sk.ru

The ridge element is attached to the sheathing, and then covered with a starting strip, which is simply nailed down. The starting strip is laid not along the ventilation element, but across it, having first cut the strip into several parts, usually into three.

In principle, that’s all regarding the installation of Shinglas bitumen shingles.

Video description

The video shows and describes the sequence of operations for laying Shinglas bitumen shingles:

As mentioned above, Shinglas soft roofing consists of several collections. So, there are some differences in the process of laying bitumen coating of different models.

If the model is being laid “ Jazz", then the displacement of shingles of one row relative to another should be carried out in the range from 15 to 85 cm. That is, there is no specific parameter.

Trio, Tango, Sonata are shifted by half the width of the tile petal.

Model Chord laid so that its right petal overlaps the joints of two adjacent tiles of the lower row.

Source realsroier.ru

Conclusion on the topic

Roof covering "Shinglas" is real opportunity for little money, solve the problem of obtaining a high-quality roofing structure that will last at least half a century. Of course, if the soft roof itself is laid according to the manufacturer’s rules. But, as the information from the article shows, this is not the most complex process, not requiring special tools, equipment and materials. In addition, the Technonikol company offers complete set own production. That is, tiles, roofing coverings, mastic, ventilation elements, as well as drip edges and gable strips.

Do not use products with different color codes and production dates on the same roof. To minimize tonal imbalance, the contents of 5-6 packages should be mixed randomly before use.

If roofing work are carried out at temperatures below +5°C, packages with flexible tiles TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS should be kept in a warm room at a temperature of +20°C for at least 24 hours and supplied for work in 5-6 packs. The self-adhesive strip on the tile must be additionally heated with a construction (heat) hairdryer at a temperature environment below + 10°C.

To prevent damage to the integrity of the roof, the material on the roof should be cut on a specially placed board.

Attention: To avoid the appearance of stains and shoe marks, it is not recommended to walk on the roof in hot sunny and cold wet weather. To move along the roof slope, special manholes should be used.

2. Fixing ordinary tiles

Proper nailing

Fig.12

Each row tile is attached to the base of the roof using special galvanized nails with wide heads, the number of which depends on the angle of inclination of the slope. Proper nailing of special nails is very important point. Nails should be nailed in such a way that the head is in the same plane with the surface of the TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS, and does not cut into it (Fig. 12).

The correct location of nails and their number for each shape of TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS flexible tiles is indicated in Fig. 11.

Attention: In the COUNTRY and JAZZ collections, the nail must simultaneously secure the overlap of two components tiles. As a guide, the manufacturer applies a special installation line to the front surface of the laminated tiles (Fig. 12). At the installation site, make sure that this condition is met. For the CONTINENT collection, use nails 45 mm long.

As a starting strip, universal ridge-eaves tiles or a pattern from ordinary tiles (shingles with cut petals) are used.

The eaves tiles are glued on top of the lining carpet with a distance of 1–2 cm from the bend and nailed down (Fig. 13). The amount of indentation depends on the length and angle of inclination of the slope. As the length and steepness of the slope increases, the distance from the bend point of the metal cornice strip also increases.

Fig.13

A pattern from ordinary tiles is used for Trio, Beavertail, Sonata, and Accord cutting shapes. When laying, the back side in the area where there is no adhesive layer is coated with TechnoNIKOL mastic. Next, it is installed similarly to the installation of ridge-eaves tiles.

In the Dragon Tooth and Continent cutting form, the starting strip is laid from ordinary tiles without preliminary cutting. In this case, an installation method similar to the method of laying patterns from ordinary tiles is used.

4. Rules for fixing the first and subsequent rows of ordinary tiles

Installation must be done in diagonal stripes (Fig. 14, 15).

Fig.14, Fig.15

The second row is mounted from the center of the slope with an offset to the left or right by half the petal. It is necessary to nail TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS flexible tiles in such a way that the lower edge of the petals is flush with the upper edge of the cutouts in the first row of masonry.

The third row is laid offset relative to the second petal by half to the left or right, depending on the initially chosen direction.

Start laying the tiles from the center of the slope, in the form of a strip or pyramid (Fig. 16, 17).

Fig.16

Fig.17

For maximum effective protection to protect against slanting rain, it is recommended to glue ordinary tiles with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic along the edge of the roof to an extent of 10 cm in places where there is no self-adhesive layer. The upper corners of the TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS flexible tiles that fit the metal gable strip should be cut by 2–3 cm to remove water, as shown in Fig. 9. When starting installation, you must ensure that the joint of the starting tiles does not coincide with the joint of the first row of tiles.

Note: When laying flexible shingles of the JAZZ, COUNTRY and RANCH series, the amount of horizontal displacement of the shingles of the next row relative to the previous one can vary from 15 to 85 cm (Fig. 15). In this case it should not be traced a certain rule selection of a drawing. The drawing of the finished roof should be abstract.

Open valley method

Fig.18

Row tiles are laid on top of the valley carpet and mounted in a chaotic manner up to the cutting line (3) towards the valley axis (1) (Fig. 18). Each tile is additionally secured with roofing nails at the top (2). Special nails should not be nailed closer than 30 cm from the central axis of the valley (1). This is how the two surfaces of the slope are assembled relative to the valley. After that, using laces (beats), two coated lines (3) are beaten off. Then the ordinary tiles are cut along line 3. In this case, it is necessary to lay a special board so as not to damage the integrity of the waterproofing carpet. To remove water from the valley, it is necessary to trim each tile (4) and coat it with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic on the back side to an extent of 10 cm in places where there is no self-adhesive layer (5).

If the water flow from the slopes is significantly different, then the valley gutter must be shifted towards a smaller water flow to compensate for the erosion of water at the junction of the row tiles and the valley carpet. The width of the valley gutter varies from 5 to 15 cm depending on the location of the building or structure. If the construction site is located in the thicket of a forest, it is necessary to increase the width of the gutter for unhindered removal of leaves.

Undercut method

First, the installation of ordinary tiles is carried out on a low-slope slope with an overlap of at least 30 cm on a steeper slope (Fig. 18). Each tile is additionally secured with roofing nails at the top (2). Special nails should not be nailed closer than 30 cm from the central axis of the valley (1). This covers the entire low-slope roof slope. Then the chalk line (3) is “beaten off” on a steeper slope. The distance from the chalk line (3) to the central axis of the valley (1) is 7–8 cm. Flexible tiles from a steeper slope are cut along the chalk line (3). To drain water into the valley, it is necessary to trim each tile (4) and coat it with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic on the back side to an extent of 10 cm in places where there is no self-adhesive layer (5).

Fig.19

6. Arrangement of ribs of slopes and skates

Method No. 1

When installing the ribs of slopes and ridges using this method, ridge tiles are used, obtained by dividing the ridge-eaves tiles into 3 parts at the perforation points. Ridge-and-eaves tiles are available for Sonata, Accord, Western, Dragon Tooth, and Continent cut shapes.

Edge. Ordinary tiles facing the edge are trimmed so that there is a 0.5 cm wide slot between the coverings of adjacent slopes. The dimensions of the future edge are “beaten off” with string (two stripes along the edge). Ridge tiles are laid from bottom to top. Each tile is fixed with four nails (two on each side) so that the overlap (3–5 cm) of the overlying tile overlaps the nails of the underlying one.

Horse. The ridge is laid on the side opposite to the prevailing wind rose in the area. Otherwise, the installation of skates is similar to the method of installing ribs.

Method No. 2

For Beaver Tail, Trio, Sonata and Dragon Tooth cut shapes, ridge shingles can be cut from regular shingles. At the same time, for the TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS flexible tiles of the Sonata cutting form, the upper part is visible, and the lower part is closed (Fig. 20).

Fig.20

When laying a pattern of ridge tiles, its back part in places where there is no self-adhesive layer is additionally coated with TechnoNIKOL mastic. Otherwise, installation of ridges/ridges using a ridge tile pattern is similar to installation using ridge-eaves tiles.

Attention: To prevent the formation of cracks in the cold season (at temperatures below +5°C) on TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS series CLASSIC and FINNISH TILES, it is recommended to bend a metal artificially heated pipe with a diameter of approximately 10 cm. Ridge elements made of JAZZ, COUNTRY and RANCH should be bent on a heated pipe at any temperature.

7. Laying flexible tiles TechnoNIKOL SHINGLAS on domed and conical surfaces

The segmental method involves dividing the surface of a dome or cone into equal segments using “beating”. Row tiles are laid on each segment. The joints between the segments are covered with ridge tiles, similar to the ribs and ridge of the roof. The size of the segments and the width of the ridge tiles must correspond to the scale of the surface to be covered.

The seamless laying method (Fig. 21) requires special attention to marking the slope. Chalk notches are applied to the base of the roof, the distance between which is equal to half the petal of the flexible tile. Chalk lines connect to the roof. Then you need to cut the ordinary tiles into individual petals and install the first row. The overlying rows of pre-cut tile petals are laid offset by half the petal of the underlying row of tiles. The tiles are trimmed according to the chalk lines. As soon as the width of the petal of ordinary tiles in a row becomes half the original size, laying the next row begins with tile petals with the original dimensions. In this sequence, installation is carried out to the top of the roof. The top of the roof is formed using a metal cap.

At the junctions of the roof slope with the walls (Fig. 22), a triangular strip (1) is installed, onto which ordinary tiles (4) are placed. Can be used as a triangular strip wooden beam 50x50 mm, spread diagonally, or a regular wooden plinth (1). If the surface of a vertical wall is brick, then it must first be plastered and primed. On top of the ordinary tiles, strips of TechnoNIKOL valley carpet (5) with a width of at least 500 mm are mounted with sizing with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic (the mastic is applied to the entire back surface of the valley carpet pattern). The strip is inserted onto the wall at least 300 mm, and climatic zones with increased snow loads this value can be increased. The upper part of the junction is inserted into the groove and covered with a metal apron (2), which is secured mechanically and sealed with silicone, thiokol or polyurethane sealant (3).

Fig.22

To seal chimneys and ventilation pipes, a pattern is made either from a valley carpet (Fig. 24) or from metal with an anti-corrosion coating (Fig. 24). The resulting patterns are folded or cut in certain places. The installation method is shown in Figure 23. Initially, the front pattern is mounted with a factory on an ordinary tile. Then the left and right are mounted, which are placed under the tiles. Lastly, the back pattern is mounted. During installation, it is necessary to observe the principle of cascading water. On the left, right and back sides it is necessary to make a gutter 8 cm wide. The joints of ordinary tiles should be glued with TechnoNIKOL bitumen mastic in places where there is no self-adhesive layer by 10 cm and the corners should be cut off to remove water.

Fig.23

Fig.24

To prevent the accumulation of snow behind chimneys and ventilation pipes, if their cross-section exceeds 500x500 mm and they are located across the slope, it is recommended to install a groove (Fig. 25).

Fig.25

If the roof slope ends adjacent to the wall, a storm barrier made of metal with an anti-corrosion coating should be installed at the end of the slope (Fig. 26).

Fig.26

9. Arrangement of roof penetrations

Sealing lower parts roof penetrations, antennas, communication pipes are carried out using special feed-through elements (Fig. 27).

Fig.27

The pass-through elements are fixed with nail connections. Rows of shingles are laid on the pass-through element, cut and glued to the flange with bitumen mastic TechnoNIKOL No. 23 FIXER. Next, the required roof outlet is mounted on the passage element.

TechnoNIKOL ventilation outlets are available in two types: non-insulated and insulated (Fig. 28) for use in regions with long frosty periods and use for internal ventilation of premises and for sewage.

Fig.28

The ventilation outlet insulated with polyurethane does not freeze from the inside, even during prolonged frosts. It is not recommended to equip sewer outlets with a cap, because freezing of condensate inside the hood leads to poor ventilation.

For the aesthetic expression of the roof, it is permissible to use a decorative cap without internal cutting (Fig. 29).

Fig.29

In this case, precipitation or leaves getting into the pipe does not cause trouble, because... everything goes into the drainage system of the building and structure.