Among the huge number of wild plants that people have long cultivated in their garden plots, the peach-leaved bellflower is very attractive. Even novice gardeners can grow this crop due to its unpretentiousness.

Description

This type of bell received its name due to the similarity of its leaves to peach leaves. They are narrow, elongated, dark green in color, with jagged edges. Peach-leaf bellflower is a perennial racemose-rooted plant found mainly in forest edges of Europe, Western Siberia and the Caucasus. A strong stem rising from a rosette large leaves, can reach 100 cm in height and ends in a one-sided inflorescence collected in a brush.

Flowers up to 4 cm in size have different colors depending on the variety - white, blue, light blue, purple. The flowering period begins in June and lasts almost all summer. By September, in place of the flowers, boxes with numerous seeds are formed.

Advantages of the bell

Many gardeners strive to grow peach-leaved bellflower on their plot, the description of which is given above. They are attracted not only by the beautiful and unique appearance this flower, but also its undeniable advantages. These include a fairly large variety of varieties, allowing the bell to be widely used as a single decorative element in the garden, and in various compositions.

This plant is very unpretentious, quite resistant to various natural phenomena. It can easily tolerate long-term droughts and prolonged rains, and can withstand nighttime drops in temperature and even slight frosts. It grows well in loamy soils, which most flowering garden plants cannot tolerate.

Choosing a landing site

Growing bellflower is not onerous. The main thing is to choose a suitable place for it, where the plant will be comfortable. This will minimize the effort required to care for it.

A site for planting this light-loving crop must be chosen that is well lit, but it is better if sun rays will fall on it only in the first half of the day, otherwise the flowering period will not be long.

The soil must be well developed. The peach-leaf bell feels good on loose loams enriched with humus. Stagnation of moisture in the soil is detrimental to this plant, so an elevated or well-drained area is most suitable.

Soil preparation

The soil for planting must be prepared in advance by digging the area to a depth of 30-40 cm. If the soil is heavy and clayey, then sand and peat are added to it. Loose and poor in composition soils are enriched with humus, turf soil and fertilizers are applied (per 1 square meter - 50 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate). You should be careful with fertilizer - its excess can negatively affect the winter hardiness of flowers.

Under no circumstances should you add fresh peat and manure as top dressing. This provokes the development of fungal diseases, which are then very difficult to get rid of.

Features of care

Despite the fact that the peach-leaf bell is not a whimsical plant at all, planting and caring for it require compliance with certain rules. Like any other garden crop, this flower needs watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds and fertilizing. Due to lack of moisture, the leaves may become smaller and flowering may stop. It is necessary to water the bell on hot and dry days, but in moderation.

To avoid stagnation of water, which this plant is so afraid of, and to ensure access of oxygen to the roots, it is necessary to systematically loosen the soil and remove weeds.

In the spring, when the snow melts, fertilize with nitrogen fertilizer, also adding additional humus or compost under each bush. During the budding period, complex mineral fertilizers are applied at the rate of 15 g per 1 square meter. meter.

In order for the peach-leaved bell to delight with its abundant flowering for a long time, prune faded shoots by about one third. And in mid-autumn, the above-ground part of the plant is completely cut off and the surface of the soil is mulched with compost. Most of these colors are resistant to low temperatures and do not require shelter for the winter, with the exception of some southern varieties.

Growing from seeds

This plant reproduces in different ways- seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings. The vegetative method is used most often, but for the purpose of healing planting material It is recommended to periodically grow bellflower from seeds. They are harvested in the fall, when the boxes ripen, acquiring a brown color, and mixed with sand. You can sow seeds directly into the ground in autumn or spring. The emerging seedlings are then thinned out, and when the third true leaf appears, they are planted in a checkerboard pattern.

Growing seedlings

Seeds for seedlings are sown around mid-spring in greenhouses or in a container placed indoors. The soil for planting is prepared in advance from the mixture turf land, stale peat and river sand in equal parts. After some time, after about 12-15 days, when the peach leaf bell sprouts its first shoots, caring for it is not difficult.

The seedlings are watered through a strainer and the soil is loosened very carefully. Already at the end of May, when it is established warm weather, they can be dropped into the garden bed. And only in August are young plants planted permanent place. In this case, it is very important to maintain the interval between them - it should not be less than 30-40 cm.

By autumn, a rosette of leaves develops, and flowering can only be expected the next season. For the winter, the bell is covered with fallen leaves or peat with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Vegetative propagation

You can grow peach bells not only with the help of seeds. It can also be propagated by cuttings or dividing the bush. These methods allow you to preserve all the properties of the mother plants. Green lignified cuttings are cut in the spring, placed in a greenhouse, buried in the sand. Rooting occurs faster if you create conditions with high humidity, for this you can use a fogging installation. On next year plants are planted in a permanent place.

Bushes that are at least 3 years old are propagated by division. This is best done in the fall. Having dug up the plant along with a large lump of earth, cut off its above-ground part, and carefully divide the root system into several parts. Each division must have a sufficient volume of roots and regeneration points. New plants are planted immediately in a permanent place, watered abundantly with water. Planting peach bells by division helps preserve this crop for many years. Sometimes gardeners propagate bells using root cuttings.

If you transplant these plants into pots in the fall and place them in a cool room for the winter, where there is enough light, then in the spring they can bloom. To do this, in February the flowers are transferred to more warm place and periodically spray and water them.

Diseases and pests

Bluebell peach leaf belongs to a group of plants that are quite resistant to various fungal diseases. But perennial cultivation leaving it in one place contributes to the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms, which often lead to the death of the plant. The most common pathogens are botrytis fungus, fusarium and sclerotinia. Treatment of the soil and the plant itself with a solution of “Fundazol” helps in the fight against them. It is carried out twice - in spring and autumn. You can avoid fungal diseases if you replant flowers every 4-5 years to a new location.

Among insect pests, the most dangerous are slobbering pennies and slugs that attack the plant in wet weather. To destroy them, gardeners advise using superphosphate, scattering it near the base of the stem, as well as spraying with a decoction of capsicum or garlic infusion.

If you follow all these simple recommendations, it can become a real decoration. garden plot such an unpretentious flower as the peach-leaved bell (planting and care, photo flowering plants and methods of reproduction are given in this article).

Use in landscape design

The bell harmonizes perfectly with many garden plants- mallow, cloves, ferns, cosmos and others. It is also suitable for single landings, and for groups. Any peach-leaved bell - white, blue or purple - looks beautiful against a background of greenery. Being an excellent honey plant, the bell will be useful in every garden. Bouquets of cut flowers retain their sophisticated beauty for a very long time.

Campanula or Campanula is named for the shape of its flowers - they look like miniature bells. There are more than 400 species in the genus Campanula, but no more than 20 are used in decorative floriculture. Most are perennials, but annuals are also found.

Species

The following types of bells are usually grown in gardens in the middle zone.

broadleaf

A perennial, it has slender inflorescences that look beautiful against the background of wide leaves and ferns. The flowers are purple or white, large.

Nettle-leaved

Perennial, the leaves are wide, like the previous species, but the edges are more jagged. The flowers are lilac or white, the corolla length is 2-4 cm. When sowing seeds collected from varietal plants, ordinary wild bells grow.

Peach-leaved

A drought-resistant perennial species with a height of 40-160 cm. Flowers of all shades of blue or white, corolla length up to 3.5 cm. Propagated by self-sowing, grows quickly, but is not aggressive - it does not displace other plants.

Average

Biennial plant 50 cm high. The flowers are very large, the corolla length is up to 7 cm. The color is blue, white, light blue or pink.

Milky-flowered

Perennial, height 25-150 cm depending on the variety. It blooms almost all summer with small fragrant star flowers: white, pink or purple. Looks beautiful in large curtains.

crowded

Perennial, flowers are collected on the upper part of the stem in an inflorescence-bouquet. Plant height is from 20 to 60 cm. Corollas are 1.5-3 cm long, light purple or white.

Rapunzel-like

Perennial 30-100 cm high. The flowers are purple and reproduce well by self-sowing. This is a weed that wildlife grows along roadsides. On the site it is able to spread over a large area in a short time without the help of a gardener.

Spot

A perennial with large flowers - up to 5 cm. One inflorescence can have up to 5 drooping, white or purple flowers covered with purple dots. The shape of the corollas is similar to elongated glasses. A varietal plant can have up to 30 flowers.

Carpathian

A small perennial no more than 30 cm high. The flowers are large or small, white, blue or purple. It propagates by self-sowing and blooms profusely.

The first bluebells bloom in June. They look fragile and defenseless. In fact, the flowers are hardy and not capricious, they can withstand strong winds and rain, and do not freeze in winter. Only southern species need light cover with spruce branches or dry leaves for the winter. The insulation layer should be no more than 20 cm.

Peachleaf and crowded bells are drought tolerant. Other species will have to be watered in hot weather.

Caring for a bell is easy. In early spring, feed the plants with urea. As soon as the plants begin to bud, feed them with a fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

In spring and early summer, the flowerbed will have to be weeded several times. In the future, the bells themselves will not allow the weeds to develop. Plants bloom for a long time, and if you carefully remove dried flowers, flowering will last even longer.

How to tie

Bells with a height of more than 70 cm will have to be tied up. Their stems may break, especially if they form a lot of buds. Use pegs or bars for gartering. In late autumn, dried stems are cut off at the root.

Diseases and pests of bells

Plants growing in one place for a long time can develop fungal diseases. If spots appear on the leaves or they begin to dry out, treat the plants and the soil around them with Oxychom.

Under low-growing species Slugs love to settle in. To get rid of them, sprinkle a little superphosphate on the surface of the soil or spray it with a solution of hot pepper.

In damp weather, leafhoppers settle on bells growing in the shade or in weed thickets. Insects secrete a foamy liquid and lay eggs in it. Foam can be found on the undersides of the leaves and on the stalks. The hatched larvae suck the juice from the plants and the bells die. You can get rid of leafhoppers using garlic infusion or spraying with Fitoverm.

What not to do

Most types of bells are unpretentious. However, there are critical errors in care that can cause complete death of plants.

When growing bluebells from seedlings, keep in mind that the seedlings will grow slowly at first. They must not be disturbed. It is better to water not from a watering can, but by spraying.

Bluebells should not be planted in areas that are flooded during rain or melting snow. In such places, their roots rot out and the plants freeze out in winter.

Flowers do not like fresh organic matter. After applying unrotted manure or peat, the plantings will develop fungal diseases. It is better to fertilize the bells with mineral fertilizers.

Tall perennial bluebells in the garden

Perennial garden bells (lat. Campanula) have a simple flower shape, not overloaded with complex combinations of petals and stamens. They are popular among gardeners due to their bright and long-lasting blooms. The bells remind church bells, from where they got their name, they are also popularly called flowers of faith and hope.

Types of bells and their names

There are approximately 300 species of bells in the world. Let's look at the most popular varieties among gardeners.

Broadleaf bell (lat. Campanula latifolia)

One of the most tall species bells, the stems of which reach one and a half meters in height. Large serrate leaves are unevenly distributed along the stems; in their axils there are clusters of blue, white or lilac flowers up to 6 cm long.

Prefers damp soils and partial shade, found in the wild. Transplantation of an adult plant does not tolerate well. In gardens you can find double forms of the flower. The most common varieties in Russia are Alba and Bruntwood.

Campanula lactiflora (lat. Campanula lactiflora)

A tall plant (up to 150 cm), found in the mountains of the Caucasus and Asia. The stem is powerful, highly branched in its upper part. The flowers are white or purple, 3-4 cm in diameter, collected in large inflorescences.

Prefers sunny places and reproduces by sowing seeds. The most popular varieties are Coerulea and Loddon Anne.

Nettle-leaved bell (lat. Campanula trachelium)

The stem is reddish in color, up to one meter high, and covered with hairs. Single flowers white, blue or purple located in the axils of the upper leaves on short stalks.

The plant prefers shady, damp soils of forests and ravines. The variety is undemanding to soil composition, winter-hardy, and moisture-loving. Does not tolerate transplantation, but easily propagates by self-sowing.

Carpathian bellflower (lat. Campanula carpatica)

It got its name from the mountains, at the foot of which it is often found in nature. Plant height 30-35 cm; branching, herbaceous stems and large, up to 5cm flowers distinguish this species.

The easiest way to propagate the Carpathian bell is by growing from seeds, but you can also use cuttings and dividing the bush. The most popular variety is White Star.

Pointed bell (lat. Campanula punctata)

(6. Bell dotted Elizabeth)

In our country it occurs naturally on the banks of forest rivers, on Far East. Compact, branching plant up to 50 cm tall with large (5-6 cm) white, blue, lilac flowers. The corolla of the flower is pubescent, covered with dots burgundy color.

A point bell that does not require planting or care special effort, perfect for alpine slides and flower beds in natural style.

Choosing a location and planting bells

Perennial bells can become a real decoration for a garden in a landscape style; the varieties, photos and descriptions of which are presented in our material are the most suitable for growing in Russia - unpretentious and do not require special care. We will consider in detail their planting in open ground using seed and seedling methods.

Choosing a planting site and soil

Numerous bellflower species are similar in their soil preferences: loose, well-drained areas with light partial shade. In open sun, flowering will be short-lived. Plants do not tolerate stagnant moisture well, so wetlands are not suitable for them.

Propagation of bells by seeds

Bluebells reproduce well by seeds, but wild species should be limited due to active self-seeding. Bell seeds are planted in October in soil dug to a depth of 30-40 cm and cleared of weeds.

In heavy loamy soils, it is advisable to add sand, peat and compost. The distance between seedlings is maintained at 2 cm, without deepening them, but only lightly sprinkling them with earth. With this method, the seeds germinate three weeks after the snow melts. After 2-3 months, the plants are transplanted to a permanent place.

You can propagate bells by seedlings by sowing them in boxes in March. They are covered with glass or polyethylene on top, periodically ventilating and spraying the shoots with a spray bottle. After a couple of weeks, the shelter can be removed and the seedlings can be dived. In early June, you can plant seedlings in flower beds.

Reproduction of bells by root division

Propagation of bells by dividing the root is usually carried out in August, after the above-ground part of the plant is cut off after flowering. The bush is dug up, the rhizome is cut into pieces with a shovel and the plots are planted in a permanent place, at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other.

Caring for perennial bells

Watering bells should be done as the soil dries; in rainy weather it is not carried out at all to avoid moisture stagnation.

Feeding perennial bells

Bells don't need complex schemes fertilizers; It is enough to feed them with nitrogen fertilizers in April, and before flowering (in mid-July) add complex mineral fertilizers. Nitrophoska works well at the rate of 70 grams per 1 sq. m ridges. After flowering, you can replenish the soil composition with superphosphate.

Garter and trimming

Tall types of bells need a garter or supports, since abundant flowering and green mass contribute to lodging of the plant. During flowering, it is advisable to remove old peduncles if there is no need to collect seeds.

Cleaning the inflorescences will save the plant’s strength and extend the overall flowering period. After the bells fade, the bush loses decorative look and it is completely cut off. During the cold season, in regions with particularly harsh winters, the bells are covered with spruce branches; in its absence, the pruned bush is sprinkled with compost.

Bottom line

Bluebells go well with lush garden plants and rarely act as the main crops in flower beds. They are used to fill space, they are indispensable companions in creating decorations and highlighting design elements of the garden and paths. Main feature bells are abundant flowering, and ease of reproduction with virtually no care.

The bluebell gets its name from the unique shape of the flower. Previously, it could only be found in open fields, but there were connoisseurs who chose this flower to decorate their plots. Breeders who developed many new varieties did not ignore it either. Now you can see the bells of white, purple, blue, pink flowers, double and smooth, perennials and annuals, with a varied shape of inflorescences.

Growing a bell: planting

The first action of a gardener who decides to add a bell to his flower beds is to choose a planting location. This flower grows well in sunny or slightly shaded areas, but does not tolerate stagnant water - unless groundwater are located close to the surface, it makes sense to find or create a small hill. Otherwise, when grown on swampy soil, the flower will freeze in the first winter. You can recognize varieties that take root well in shaded areas by their dark green foliage, but, like the others, they need to be protected from drafts.

It grows poorly on heavy soils, so they need to be “lightened” by adding humus or sand. Poor soil is mixed with turf and fertilized well. A close to ideal option for bellflowers would be light soil with neutral acidity. However, here it is worth focusing on individual requirements selected variety - some species feel better in soil with a weak alkaline reaction, others prefer rocky or calcareous soil.

The future flowerbed is prepared in advance. They dig up the earth, remove weeds and roots, apply fertilizer - superphosphate and rotted manure are enough. Fresh is not recommended for the same reason as peat - there is a risk of introducing fungus into the soil.

Seedlings and division of rhizomes

If you decide to grow a bell, caring for it will depend on the method of propagation.

1. Planting seeds in open ground occurs in the fall, around October. It should be noted that if a species that grows in the wild is selected, its self-seeding will have to be carefully monitored, since the bell actively reproduces. The selected seeds are planted in the prepared soil, keeping a distance of about 2 cm. There is no need to bury them: just sprinkle them with soil on top. If you plant using this method, the first shoots will appear already. early spring. At the end of May - beginning of June they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

2. Seedling method Bluebells are planted in March. Its seeds are very small, so a mixture of soil is prepared for them from three parts of humus, six parts of turf, and one part of coarse sand.

No fertilizer is required at this stage. The seeds are pressed to the substrate and generously sprayed with water from a spray bottle. Glass is placed on top of the boxes: it is easier to remove than polyethylene in order to spray and ventilate the seedlings. After 2-3 weeks the glass is removed. Further care of the plants is no different from caring for any flower seedlings: watering as needed, keeping them in a fairly sunny place, picking the seedlings after three true leaves appear. Two weeks after picking, you can make the first complex fertilizer, diluting it with water to a minimum concentration. Young bells are planted in open ground after the threat of frost has passed (at 18-20? C).

3. In August, after flowering, the bell can be divided by rhizomes. When the above-ground part of the plant is cut off, the bush is dug up and carefully divided into several parts, which are immediately planted in new places. The distance between such “plots” should be at least 50 cm.

Sowing either before winter or seedlings will help achieve flowering this year. When dividing the root, the bell will bloom only next year. In order for young plants to quickly acquire a decorative appearance, they are fed with nitrogen in the spring. To increase frost resistance, phosphorus is added under the flowers, and potassium is added in the fall.

Bellflower: caring for flowers after planting

Depending on the height of the plant (low, medium or high), plan the distance between the bell bushes. Young flowers are planted at a distance of 15, 30 and 50 cm from each other, respectively. When the planting is finished, the soil around the stem is well compacted and watered. In general, the bell requires minimal watering - the flower is quite unpretentious, and can easily do without regular irrigation.

As for fertilizers, in the spring the bell can be fertilized wood ash, and mulch the flowerbed with humus or rotted manure. You can “force” a plant to bloom beautifully and quickly using mineral fertilizers small concentration - they are added just before the bell budding. In order for the flowering to last longer and be lush, you just need to remove the dried flower stalks, the petals on which have already lost their decorative appearance.

What bluebells don't like is heavy soil and weeds. Timely weeding and loosening will provide him with an “easy life”, for which he will thank the gardener with abundant flowering.

When the seed box reaches the desired stage of ripening, it acquires a brownish tint. At this moment it’s time to cut it off: the color signals that the box will soon open. It will not be possible to collect tiny seeds from the ground, so it is better to cut them together with the “packaging” in advance.

How to propagate bellflower: planting cuttings

There are several ways in which you can propagate a bell bush and get another plant:

cuttings;

root shoot;

dividing the bush;

a piece of rhizome.

The best option depends on what type of bluebell needs to be propagated. If this annual plant, then a new bush of the same variety can only be obtained by planting seeds. Young green cuttings can be separated from biennials in the spring, or they can be planted as seedlings, just like annuals. Perennial bells are propagated by the vegetative methods listed above: the only exceptions will be species whose rhizomes have a spindle-shaped or racemose shape (these will have to be propagated by seeds). Based on the shape of the rhizome, you can determine best way reproduction of each specific species.

So, if the root is short and highly branched, then it will not be possible to cut off the “baby” from it, from which a new plant will grow - this bell can be grown from seeds or in any other vegetative way. A piece of rhizome can only be obtained from a bluebell, whose root goes deep into the ground.

The collected seed boxes should be laid out on clean paper and dried in a windless place. Since they were collected while still immature, they will open up on paper, and then it will not be difficult to collect the small seeds in a separate container.

You can divide the bush starting from the third year. By this time, he has gained sufficient vitality. The exception is some varieties, such as peach-leaved and speckled - these can be separated already in the first autumn. It must be taken into account that the plant must have time to take root either before the heat (planting in May) or before frost (August, September). Generally this method allows you to get a plant that exactly matches all the data of the mother bush, which will retain all its qualities. This is especially important for gardeners who prefer rare double or southern varieties: the former are difficult to grow from seeds, and for the latter they simply do not have time to ripen in more northern latitudes.

The bush is divided as follows: the entire above-ground part of the plant is cut off, and it is dug out by the roots. The division is carried out so that buds remain on each individual plant, and a sufficiently developed root system. Bells are planted in pre-prepared holes so that the buds remain on the surface.

Bell - enough unpretentious plant, which does not require any special skills and knowledge. Any gardener can grow it if desired.

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In our family sweet pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in béchamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.

Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? indoor plants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and flower growers who do not have much experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. Good dough with a small amount of flour it will turn out only from good cottage cheese, and here again look at the “firstly” point.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.

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