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Most residential buildings, despite the striking differences in decoration, have classic architectural forms. Such buildings seem to us the most comfortable, attractive and, most importantly, correct. Ultra-modern projects using high technology challenge these conservative foundations and allow us to take a fresh look at the possibilities of architecture. Unusual proportions, the absence of traditional elements, an abundance of space and light - all this combines into an amazing high-tech style.

High-tech houses cannot be confused with any others, they are so different in appearance. At the same time, they are quite diverse, both in shape and size. These can be very small cube-shaped houses or spacious two- and three-story mansions, which are a complex structure of several geometric blocks.

Some houses cannot be described at all, you just need to see them. To the characteristic features of this style also include:

• lack of symmetry;
• widespread use of metal, concrete, plastic and glass;
• lack of decor and small architectural details;
• subdued colors in cool tones.

All buildings are distinguished by a thoughtful design, the main emphasis is on functionality, convenience and practicality. Because of this, the interiors of many houses even seem too simple at first glance. At the same time, high-tech style housing can be called the most economical to operate, which more than compensates for the high costs of construction and installation of high-tech communications.

Distinctive features of the line of High-Tech projects are flat roof And large area glazing

Let's look at each parameter in more detail.

Architectural differences

The architecture of buildings designed in the high-tech style has predominantly regular geometric shapes. Rectangular and cubic structures are combined in various variations, depending on the design. There are many protruding elements, wide canopies, and niches. Roofs, as a rule, are flat or pitched with a slight slope, and are also functional: in most cases, a sports ground or recreation area is set up on the roof, and parties can be held there. There is another option: the roof is partially (or completely) glazed, which saves on lighting and gives the interior an original look.

Construction materials

The most popular materials here are monolithic reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks and foam blocks, brick is used much less often. Many houses are built according to frame technology, A steel structures filled with glued sip panels. Tempered glass, polycarbonate, and plastic are widely used for partitions. But natural wood in the construction of high-tech houses it is almost never used, except in exceptional cases.

Exterior decoration

IN exterior decoration Priority is given to artificial materials - metal, glass, plastic. The most popular cladding option is composite panels of various colors, including those with a mirror finish. Premium class finishing is made of reinforced glass (frosted, transparent, tinted), and more budget options provide covering with corrugated sheets. Moreover, in one project 2-3 types of finishing are used at once to visually emphasize the division into the front and utility areas, a recreation area, and so on. Also for combination it is possible to finish from natural stone, wood, porcelain stoneware, fiber cement panels, plaster.

Windows

Windows should be large, with a minimum number of lintels or no lintels at all. Availability is welcome panoramic window on the entire wall. In premium class projects, the façade is completely glazed, which not only gives the building an impressive look, but also allows for maximum use of natural light. There are increased requirements for glass: they must be impact-resistant and reflect ultraviolet radiation, that is, have a special coating. Quite often, the windows in such houses are closed with metal roller shutters.

Engineering systems

Most active high technology involved in the arrangement engineering systems. Air heating, solar panels, wind generator and other communications ensure high energy efficiency of the house and comfortable conditions accommodation for household members. As a rule, the site has its own well, so the water supply system is autonomous and does not depend on external factors. Some communications are located in plain sight, including outside the building. At the same time, they have a special design and, while performing direct functions, are at the same time a kind of home decor.

Color range

The decoration is dominated by neutral and cool colors: white, black, all shades of gray and blue, cool green tones. The facade can be monochrome, but more often a combination of two or three colors, including contrasting ones, is used. Warm woody shades are also sometimes present, but only as an accent, and not as the main background.

High-tech projects require complex calculations, so only a specialist should develop them. The construction process is also not simple: the construction of complex and heavy structures requires special equipment and relevant experience. All this significantly increases construction costs, and therefore such a home is by no means a cheap pleasure. At the same time, technologies make it possible to achieve maximum energy independence, that is, the house fully provides residents with heat and electricity. During operation, the funds spent are fully recouped within just a few years.

Stylistic directions

Like any other style, hi-tech has several directions. And although they are based on the same high technologies, in architectural terms they are expressed in completely different ways.

This direction has common features with a loft style, but is more technologically advanced in execution. Main attributes: abundance of metal and glass elements in the background concrete walls, steel jumpers, pipelines, as in industrial facilities. The main part of communications is placed on the façade of the building. Finishing is done exclusively from artificial materials, color palette limited to a few cool shades.

The most popular destination. The houses are different unusual appearance and non-standard proportions. The simplest buildings have the shape of a cube, but most structures are complex structures made of multi-level modules in the form geometric shapes. The most modern materials are used for finishing; an important role is given to external lighting of the facade. Communications are hidden inside the building, the outer walls are smooth and plain.

Bionic high-tech

The main emphasis is on harmonious combination latest technologies With natural materials. Architectural lines imitate natural forms, so there is no strict geometry and complex structures. Such houses fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and when developing projects, the environmental safety of materials and the structure as a whole is a priority. For this reason, only renewable energy sources are used. The color scheme includes predominantly light warm shades. This area is still in little demand in our country, but in the West such houses are not uncommon.

Facade decoration in high-tech style

It’s difficult to build a high-tech house with your own hands, but anyone can easily style an already finished building as high-tech. And even if the roof is not flat, but gable, giving the building an original and ultra-modern look is not so difficult, the main thing is to choose the right materials. There are a lot of options here, but one of the most successful is to combine composite panels with plastered walls.

To make the facade look more impressive, you can take different panels - light and dark, or with a mirror and matte surface. First, you need to draw a sketch of the house and mark each type of decoration on it with a different color: the front area can be highlighted with light cladding, the living area with dark cladding, and everything else can be plastered. The sketch will help determine optimal location cladding and dimensions of each section.

Advice. For ease of installation and saving materials, for cladding, choose smooth sections of the wall without openings, niches and protrusions, then you will not have to cut and adjust the panels. Angles and curved surfaces It’s better to leave it under the plaster, because applying the solution is much easier than installing the frame with sheathing.

Next, you need to mark the boundaries of these areas on the wall and carefully take measurements to calculate the required amount of material. Of course, the area for each type of finish should be calculated separately. Be sure to purchase the number of panels with a small margin, since additional material may be required during installation.

Surface preparation

Despite the fact that cladding and plastering are performed differently, the requirements for the quality of the base remain the same - strength, reliability, absence of defects. First of all, gutters, platbands, cornices, lanterns and everything else that interferes with work are removed from the facade. Then they take a steel brush and process the walls over the entire area, removing dirt, old paint, crumbling plaster. For greater efficiency, you can use a grinder with a brush attachment.

The next stage is sealing cracks, through holes and deep recesses. To do this, use a cement-sand mixture (in a ratio of 1:3). The cracks are pre-filled, all recesses are cleaned of dust. The solution is applied with a trowel, driven tightly into the holes, and the surface is leveled.

After drying repair mortar the base is primed.

Plastering

“Wet” processes should be done first because the solution may splash and stain other surfaces when applied. Plastering can be done directly on the base or on the insulation, if there is a need for thermal insulation of the house. Let's consider an example with insulation.

The solution can be made from ordinary cement-sand, but it is better to buy a factory-made plaster mixture with hydrophobic additives. This plaster is not prone to shrinkage and fits better on the base; the main thing is to maintain proportions when mixing. Additionally you will need:

• foam sheets;
• polystyrene foam adhesive;
• spatula or trowel;
• level;
• reinforcing mesh for plaster;
• polyurethane smoother;
• base strip.

Step 1. The boundaries of the cladding sections are marked on the wall and the vertical is determined using a plumb line. Then the lower border of the finish is drawn according to the level, which should be strictly horizontal.

Step 2. According to the bottom markings, drill holes in the wall for fasteners in increments of 20-30 cm, insert dowels, attach plinth strip and apply the level. If the bar is located exactly horizontally, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.

Step 3. Glue is diluted in water, mixed with a mixer until smooth and left for 5 minutes for the solution to mature. After mixing again, apply the composition with a trowel to the first sheet of insulation. The solution is applied in a wide strip along the perimeter of the sheet, and then in separate strokes in the middle.

Step 4. The lower edge of the insulation is placed on the base strip, leveled vertically and pressed tightly against the wall. The next sheet is attached close to the first, the excess solution is carefully removed, and so on until the end of the row. The second row is glued in the same way, but with the seams offset by half the width of the sheet. Each row is controlled by a level to avoid vertical deviation.

Step 5. Having completed the installation of the insulation, allow the solution to set well and perform additional fixation with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled in each sheet in the corners and in the center, going at least 50 mm into the thickness of the wall, and dowels are driven in.

Step 6. The surface of the insulation is primed before plastering. The primer must be used with quartz filler to ensure high adhesion of materials.

Step 7 Cooking plaster mortar in the proportions specified by the manufacturer. Next, scoop the solution onto a spatula and apply it onto the wall using even movements. A mesh is applied on top, leveled and carefully smoothed with a spatula from the center to the edges, gradually deepening it into the thickness of the solution. In adjacent areas, the mesh is overlapped by approximately 10 cm.

Step 8 After the plaster has dried, the surface is rubbed with a plastic float and emery cloth. Grouting is done in a circular motion, pressing the float tightly to the base. After completing the work, be sure to sweep away the dust with a brush.

Step 9 The wall is again treated with soil, and after drying, proceed to final leveling. This time the solution is applied very thinly - about 2-3 mm thick, and thoroughly rubbed with a spatula over the base. Try not to leave tool streaks, drips or scratches; the plaster layer should be as smooth and even as possible.

The final stage is grouting with a polyurethane or metal float. Before grouting, make sure that there are no mortar residues or adhering grains of sand on the tool, otherwise scratches will certainly remain on the plaster. Finished plaster All that remains is to paint, but it is better to do this after installing the cladding.

Composite paneling

Composite panels are attached to the sheathing, so they start by marking and installing guides. For lathing installation, it is better to use galvanized U-shaped profiles.

Step 1. Perform markings. Step back 5 cm from the edge of the plaster, determine the vertical and mark points on this line every 40-50 cm. Step back another half meter and repeat the steps, and so on until the edge of the intended area.

Step 2. A hole is drilled at each point, the dust is blown out, and a dowel is inserted. Next, attach the bracket, insert a gasket (made of paronite or plastic) between the bracket and the wall, and secure the fastener with a bolt. All other brackets are secured in the same way.

Step 3. Now you need to secure the insulation. In slabs sharp knife make neat slits and string the material onto the brackets, threading the ears into the holes made. The slabs must fit tightly to each other and to the base, forming a continuous coating without gaps. The wind is attached to the top of the thermal insulation protective film, laying adjacent strips overlapping by 10 cm.

Step 4. Guides are mounted on the brackets, controlling the vertical level. The profiles are fixed using rivets - 2 for each bracket. Spacer plates (slides) are inserted into the cavity of the guide profiles, with the help of which the panels are secured.

Step 5. The first panel is placed to the bottom of the frame, leveled, and both upper corners are screwed to the profiles with self-tapping screws. Place the spacer slides at the side brackets of the plates and fix them to the guides with self-tapping screws or rivets.

Step 6. The second panel is stapled to the slide, the seam is leveled under the ruler so that its width does not exceed 12 mm, and the corners are fixed with rivets. All other panels are fastened in exactly the same way, all the time controlling the width of the vertical and horizontal seams of the cladding.

Installation of the second and subsequent rows is carried out without displacement of the seams, that is, each panel in a vertical row is located strictly above the previous one. Having completed the cladding, do not rush to remove the protective film from the panels, since the plastered areas still need to be painted.

Final finishing work on the façade

So, the façade has already noticeably changed; there is very little left to complete. First of all, you need to choose a paint for the plastered areas. You can, of course, use decorative plaster, but the relief texture is not suitable for the high-tech style; the surface must be perfectly smooth and monochromatic. The best option is water-soluble paints based on acrylic or silicone. They are the most durable, resistant to abrasion and adverse conditions, and have excellent hiding power.

As for color: best white will do, light gray, gray-blue. Here you also need to take into account the color of the cladding, for example, if the panels are pearl gray, then it is better to paint the plaster white for contrast. Gray plaster matching the color of concrete harmonizes perfectly with black or bright blue panels.

Before painting, the wall must be cleaned of dust and primed. It is most convenient to paint with a roller or spray gun, especially if the finishing area is large. As a rule, the paint is applied in 2 layers to obtain an even, deep color. You should start working only after the plaster has completely dried, and always in warm, dry and windless weather.

After painting the wall, you can remove the protective film from the panels. Now the facade has a completely different look: the house seems more impressive and modern. You can add some touches, for example, hanging metal roller shutters on the windows.

Video – High-tech house projects

Usage modern materials and technologies allows you to create comfortable, functional and, at the same time, beautiful and elegant housing for modern man. And, importantly, at a very reasonable price. High-tech house projects are what the best option, taking into account modern advances in construction and design and the needs of the developer.

Attractiveness of a modern house project

High-tech houses are distinguished by their somewhat unusual, unique architecture and unusual technical specifications. These can range from small houses to impressively sized luxury mansions.

Unique style modern houses created through the use of modern materials: plastic, glass, profiles for facades, etc. Even at the design stage, architects pay great attention to working with space and maximizing use natural light. As a rule, in such houses the heating system is supplemented with " warm floors"In addition, experts note that clients are increasingly interested in the smart home system.

In houses built in high-tech style, it is appropriate to install autonomous systems energy supply. Such systems include wind generators and solar panels. Systems are installed on the roofs to collect, purify and heat rain and melt water. The use of energy-saving technologies is not just a tribute to environmental fashion, it is an opportunity to fully implement the main idea embedded in the project modern house, - the idea of ​​complete autonomy, independence from the environment.

But the use of the latest technologies and materials is still based on the traditional principles of the approach to the construction of a private house.

When choosing high-tech house projects, you need to consider:

• Zoning for day, night and business parts will ensure in the future comfortable accommodation in an already built house.
• The master plan of the site will allow you to determine the best location and orientation of the premises in the house, and harmoniously arrange the buildings on the site.
• A carefully worked out estimate will help the customer control the quality and timing of construction work.
• The use of materials that take into account the peculiarities of weather conditions will save you money during construction and reduce the cost of maintaining the finished building.

All these features will be taken into account in architectural project, prepared by highly professional specialists from Dom4m. Also in our company you can order

The use of modern materials and technologies allows us to create comfortable, functional and, at the same time, beautiful and elegant housing for a modern person. And, importantly, at a very reasonable price. High-tech house projects are the best option, taking into account modern advances in construction and design and the needs of the developer.

Attractiveness of a modern house project

High-tech houses are distinguished by their somewhat unusual, unique architecture and unusual technical characteristics. These can range from small houses to impressively sized luxury mansions.

The unique style of modern houses is created through the use of modern materials: plastic, glass, profiles for facades, etc. Even at the design stage, architects pay great attention to working with space and maximizing the use of natural light. As a rule, in such houses the heating system is supplemented with “warm floors”. In addition, experts note that clients are increasingly interested in the smart home system.

In houses built in high-tech style, it is appropriate to install autonomous power supply systems. Such systems include wind generators and solar panels. Systems are installed on the roofs to collect, purify and heat rain and melt water. The use of energy-saving technologies is not just a tribute to environmental fashion, it is an opportunity to fully realize the main idea inherent in the design of a modern house - the idea of ​​complete autonomy and independence from the environment.

But the use of the latest technologies and materials is still based on the traditional principles of the approach to the construction of a private house.

When choosing high-tech house projects, you need to consider:

• Zoning for day, night and utility parts will ensure future comfortable living in an already built house.
• The master plan of the site will allow you to determine the best location and orientation of the premises in the house, and harmoniously arrange the buildings on the site.
• A carefully worked out estimate will help the customer control the quality and timing of construction work.
• The use of materials that take into account the peculiarities of weather conditions will save you money during construction and reduce the cost of maintaining the finished building.

All these features will be taken into account in the architectural project prepared by highly professional Dom4m specialists. Also in our company you can order

is the personification not only of modernity and construction, but also a symbol of advanced technology. This is a choice for those who are not afraid to challenge the classics and generally accepted rules. The editors of the online magazine site looked into this issue in detail, presenting houses in the high-tech style - photos of projects, interiors and interesting engineering solutions.

Country house in high-tech style

Initially, a term such as “high tech” began to be used to characterize houses built in the mid-sixties of the last century. And only a small group of architects who already at that time had authority in the construction world.

Projects of those years personified the romance of dynamically developing technologies. In the second half of the twentieth century there was sharp jump development of technologies not only in the construction sector. New solutions were required that would combine ergonomics, manufacturability, and efficiency. In fact, it was this style direction that became a platform for experiments not only in architecture, but also in construction itself, where they were willingly allowed.

In fact, the era of the birth of this style began with the appearance of such grandiose projects of that day as the Eiffel Tower and Paxton's Crystal Palace. The projects of Ehan Wilhelm Schweder and Charles Rowe de Flera did not go unnoticed.

To Russia like this architectural style came almost a hundred years after its origin in Europe. Leaders in this field Loleit A.F., Shukhov V.G., S. Kerbedzi, Kuznetsov D. and others are the first who were not afraid to use new materials, architectural forms and engineering solutions when implementing their projects. Although, it is worth recognizing that in Russia at that time it was not easy with the development of innovations in construction.

Later, the “high-tech relay” was supported information Technology, led by Bill Gates. His views on modernity became the impetus for the creation of the Pompidou Center in Paris.

Probably, it was since the 70s of the last century that we can consider that high-tech has firmly “settled” in society. Moreover, the masses began to become interested in its extraordinary characteristics, trying to implement them in their everyday lives.

Stylistic diversity of high-tech houses

Modern high-tech, as we know it, is strikingly different from its form of origin. Today there are several, different, but at the same time, existing according to the same “laws” of innovative construction. Let's look at the most popular style directions in the field of high-tech.

Industrial hi-tech

The architectural embodiment of industrialization is true industrial romance. After all, it is precisely this direction that makes it possible to liken the project, both in architectural and interior terms, to any industrial building, taking from it the most characteristic features, for example, large windows, pipes, like in a thermal power plant, metallized elements. And you never know what else will come to the minds of architects. A striking example is the already mentioned Pompidou Center.

Projects of one-story houses in high-tech style

High-tech found in private construction is distinguished by its simplicity and at the same time unusualness. The main elements are geometric, delimiting rooms. Vivid examples of such projects are presented below.

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One of the features of such buildings is that there should be as many of them as possible along the entire perimeter of the building. All rooms should simply be immersed in daylight. Therefore, the areas of such houses are quite large. If we consider small houses in the high-tech style, then, as a rule, they have one wall made of continuous glazing, which is not suitable for many Russian regions.

House facades and roof design in high-tech style

The shapes of the facades of houses in this architectural design are distinguished by clarity, geometry, and laconic lines. But at the same time, you can find completely asymmetrical structures, where one block of the building is several times larger than the other.

Large open under – characteristic feature all houses built in high-tech style. At the same time, it is not necessary to arrange a recreation area on it. This could be an island with a pool or just a paved space.

What is easiest in the construction of such houses is the construction of the roof. It should be straight, absolutely level without any slopes. But how beneficial are such realities for the Russian climate where there is a high level of precipitation? How to cope with such volumes of precipitation? This is already a question for engineers and architects. However, home owners should also be concerned about this, as they may face difficulties in maintaining their home in the future.

The interior of high-tech houses

What do we see when we enter a house that is built and decorated according to all the canons of high-tech style? First of all, it is space. One large space free of demarcation barriers. – a lot of daylight. Also, special attention is paid, which at night should be no worse than natural during the day.

The first floor is usually made with. All this smoothly flows into the same spacious room, and then onto the second floor. Here, privacy is preserved if not one, but several are provided. Full walls enclosing recreation areas. But there must be a large hall or common room, uniting all rooms.