And not even with garden house. The first thing any owner installs is a toilet. Because without it, further development of the territory is impossible. This simple object will help you get your hands on it and give you your first practice. construction work. How to build a toilet for a summer house with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions, photographs and diagrams will help you cope with this task.

The design of a sanitary house must be approached with full responsibility

The norms and rules for the location of a latrine on the site are not a whim of the inspection authorities. Their main purpose is to prevent waste from entering groundwater and provide the owner of the site with sanitary cleanliness and safety. That is why it is important to know and comply with several simple requirements:

• The distance from the sanitary block to the reservoir, if it is located next to the site, is at least thirty meters. If the water body is located in a low area relative to the site, the toilet should be moved as far as possible.
• The toilet must not be located closer than fifteen meters from the basement or cellar.
• You need to step back at least eight meters from the house, five meters from the chicken coop or other buildings for livestock.
• You need to step back at least a meter from trees, gardens and fences.
• It is recommended to study the direction of constant winds so that the unpleasant smell does not bother your neighbors.
• It is important to know the depth of groundwater. If their level is less than two and a half meters, you will have to install another sealed version of the closet.

Important information! When planning the construction of a dacha latrine, you need to study the location of neighbors’ pits, wells and wells. Good relationship with neighbors - one of the vital important conditions successful country holiday.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: how to make a toilet with a cesspool

Many dachas are equipped with toilets with cesspools. This type of construction is not suitable for areas where the groundwater level rises above 2.5 meters. The depth of the hole should be at least 1.5-2 meters. If during the preparation of the site it is discovered that the hole is filled with moisture, all the work will be in vain.

Closet with cesspool has the following advantages:

• simplicity of design;
• fast construction;
• duration of use.

There are also some disadvantages:

• it is important to study the depth of groundwater;
• you will have to retreat significantly from water sources (wells, boreholes, reservoirs);
• costs for waterproofing and ventilation of the facility;
• the need for regular cleaning.

This sanitary facility consists of two parts: the cabin itself and the pit. The sewage container is strengthened bricks or boards treated with resin or other impregnation that prevents them from rotting. The bottom is filled with a thirty-centimeter layer of concrete. The toilet for the dacha, the drawing with dimensions of which is presented above, provides for the possibility of access by a sewer truck to remove waste from the pit. The hatch into the pit, through which cleaning will be carried out in the future, must close tightly. Experts recommend building a clay castle around the entire height, that is, between the brick or wooden walls and the ground you need to fill a layer of clay up to a quarter of a meter thick.

Useful information! The size of the hole directly determines how often you will have to hire a machine to clean it. Calculations show that for one permanent resident it is necessary to provide 1 cubic meter of volume per year.

Sanitary facilities without cesspool

Does the increased occurrence of groundwater prevent the construction of a cesspool on the site? There are several alternative solutions:

• Toilet type "Powder-closet". To arrange it, you will need a container that is installed directly under the toilet seat. To prevent an unpleasant odor after use, pour sand or ash into the container. Pros: the toilet can be placed anywhere on the site, the device is quite hygienic and does not require special maintenance costs. Cons: you will have to frequently change or clean the tank.

• Dry toilet. The principle of operation of dry closets is the use of special reagents (liquids or mixtures) that decompose waste. Advantages: ease of maintenance and absence of odors, the ability to place a sanitary point anywhere, even in the house. Disadvantages are the need for frequent cleaning and the high cost of reagents.

Models and prices for finished devices

Dry toilets for summer cottages are divided into three main categories:

• Liquid - using liquid fillers, do not require ventilation or drainage.

Model	Mister Little Mini	Campa Potti MG	Portable 10 (Enviro)	ZENET OS07	Visa Marin 319
Price, rub	5900	3444	3000	2950	4900
Dimensions, mm	420x370x340	383x427x330	350x430x320	350x410x310	410x420x370
Weight, kg	5	3,6	4,5	3,5	5
Drain type	Piston pump	Hand pump	Hand pump	Hand pump	Piston pump
Tank volume, l	18	12	10	10	18
250	250	250	250	250

• Peat - natural peat is used for filling. This closet requires ventilation and drainage, so it is better not to install it in the house.

Model	Piteco 505	Compact Elite	BIOLAN Komplet	BioComfort	ROSTOK Standard
Price, rub	5490	4400	22500	8900	6900
Dimensions, mm	710x390x590	650x380x600	850x600x780	670x420x650	790x615x820
Weight, kg	8,5	6	15	8,8	11
Peat supply	manual	manual	manual	manual	manual
Tank volume, l	44	40	140	40	100

Related article:

• Compost - do without fillers, run on electricity. The waste can be used for compost.

Any of these products can be installed quickly and almost anywhere. Comparative analysis popular brands of dry toilets are presented above.

Do-it-yourself toilet for your dacha: step-by-step instructions for building a birdhouse

The step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself toilet in the shape of a “birdhouse” are appreciated for its simplicity. Indeed, what could be simpler than an ordinary booth with a door and a symbolic window for ventilation?

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the drawings of which suggest using standard sizes and dimensions, it will not be difficult to build it yourself. The height of the cabin is usually 2-2.5 meters, internal dimensions– from 1 square meter.

Drawing of a toilet cubicle - birdhouse

Around the equipped pit are placed support pillars made of brick or concrete 20-30 centimeters high. This height is enough to prevent the structure from toppling over during seasonal ground movements. Flooring made of oiled boards is installed on the pillars.

Metal corners are used to secure vertical posts made of timber. They tie the top of the frame. The door passage is decorated with timber. If the area is exposed to open winds, it is better to install additional oblique strips.

The frame is covered with wood or OSB boards. A sheet of corrugated board or ondulin is fixed to the roof sheathing. Hang the door leaf.

Related article:

Toilet hut: basic design principles

The triangular design of the “Shalash” closet is easier to manufacture and can be erected literally in a matter of hours. Its peculiarity is that the walls are also roof slopes.

Such a toilet is sheathed only from the front and back. Used from the sides roofing material.

Useful advice! It is best to lay a soft roof on such structures. It is laid on plywood or OSB sheet.

Construction of a “Shalash” type structure

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos, ideas and construction tips

The design of the closet can be very diverse and include an additional shower and utility unit. If you combine these buildings, you can simultaneously save on making a shower pit and the base of a storage room. garden tools. Below you will see a do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos and various interesting solutions.

With growing popularity wood construction Many options for ready-made outhouses made of logs and timber have appeared on sale.

Another cabin option - plastic construction. It is not particularly beautiful, but it looks neat and is easy to wash and clean.

A garden toilet made of brick or stone is a solid and durable structure. It is usually built from “waste” brick and lined with stone, tiles or simply plastered.

Craftsmen offer original options structures from scrap materials. A closet can be made from car tires, glass bottles or firewood.

Most often, the design of a “place for reflection” is shelved. Usually this is a simple and unpretentious design (it’s good that it doesn’t get blown away by a gust of wind), consisting of wooden house and a cesspool. However, there are enthusiasts who approach this issue creatively, with soul and create a real masterpiece on their site, bringing the country bathroom closer. In today's review we will tell you what a country toilet can be and what technical solutions will be able to make it comfortable, and your care for it the least tiring.

As you probably noticed, closets in the country can be different forms: in the form of a house, cabin, booth, with or without fences, with or without cesspools. With certain carpentry and plumbing skills, building a comfortable bathroom in your dacha will not be difficult. Moreover, modern technologies make it possible to create a toilet without constructing a cesspool. How? Let's consider the options.

Advice! If your house is equipped with a water supply network and sewerage system, then the easiest option is to build a so-called “water closet”. The entire drainage system is installed inside the house, and the toilet itself is installed outside, which will free up space in the country house and get rid of foreign odors.

The water closet can only be used during the warm season. In winter, the water in the tank will simply freeze

Peat toilet: an option for everyone

An interesting type of toilet where waste must be covered with peat. For this purpose, a container with peat mass is specially installed next to the reservoir.

Important! It is advisable to connect ventilation to the toilet.

These toilets are in lately are becoming increasingly popular: models such as Ekomatic, Piteco, Biolan are already familiar to most “advanced” summer residents. The liquid part is simply drained into a special tank, which must be emptied.

ecomatic dry closet

dry closet biolan

Powder-closet: the fastest in speed of assembly and installation

The powder closet can be installed in any corner or area. There is no need to dig a cesspool for it; just use a simple bucket or other container.

The entire structure also consists of a toilet seat where the toilet stand is installed

For repeated use, the waste is sprinkled with regular wood shavings. The finished structures are equipped with a special mechanism for sprinkling.

Advice! Typically, this design is used in areas where, due to the groundwater level, it is impossible to dig a full-fledged cesspool. However, if you want to use the powder closet not outdoors, but indoors or in a closed perimeter, then it is better to provide a ventilation system.

Dry toilet: expensive but effective

Typically, a fairly expensive system is used in street cafes or in crowded places. However, there are also more compact designs that are quite suitable for country house. The principle of operation of a dry closet is simple. The sewage is pumped into a special container where chemicals, which work on the principle treatment facilities.

The containers require cleaning, so you will have to “splurge” on periodic maintenance of the dry closet.

Country bucket toilet: simple and cheap

An even simpler version of a country closet. One of the most accessible and inexpensive. It works on the principle of a night vase, just a little larger in volume. A disposable bag is usually placed inside. Sometimes they don’t do this and simply disinfect the container after each use. These bucket toilets are very common in nursing homes. After all, very often it is difficult for older people to get to the bathroom on their own due to their age. A country bucket toilet can be an excellent replacement for an outdoor toilet during the cold season.

Chemical toilet: an interesting odorless toilet option

Variation of the bucket toilet. However, in this case, the waste cannot be used as a waste product, since it has already reacted with chemicals and can be dangerous for feeding plants.

Toilet in the country with a cesspool: a classic of country life

A classic country bathroom is an outdoor toilet with a dug cesspool. What designs do craftsmen come up with to turn a classic latrine into interesting element decor!

There are two types:

• Option 1. Non-portable cesspool: a waste pit is built with a concrete base and equipped with filters so that the waste does not disturb the ecosystem of the site.

• Option 2. Cesspool with a portable house. After filling one hole, it is preserved, pumped with special substances for rotting, and covered with metal sheets. And the house is moved to another place, where a new closet is being dug.

Backlash closet: a universal solution for home and street

Such a toilet can be installed even in the absence of a sewerage system. This is an improved version of the classic cesspool. Such a system necessarily requires installation, but without the usual sewage system.

The advantages of such a toilet are that at first glance they are no different from a regular one. All odors are tightly hidden inside the container.

Important! The cesspool from the toilet towards the general storage tank goes with a slight expansion, and the bottom must be made with a slope.

Country toilet with shower: ideal for hot weather

This is a more expanded version of the water closet, the only difference is that not only the toilet is equipped, but also a shower, possibly or a washbasin. This is a full-fledged open-air.

Which toilet is better to choose for a summer house: with or without a cesspool?

Of course, everything depends on financial capabilities. Sometimes the option with a cesspool will be ideal, in some cases you can get by with a bucket.

As we have already said, a cesspool is not suitable for every summer cottage. In this case, you can use other alternative ways and solutions.

Types of toilet models for country toilets

Do not place it in an outdoor toilet under any circumstances. The fact is that under the weight of the entire structure, taking into account the weight of a person wooden base the toilet may not hold up. This is why it is better to use a porcelain and plastic toilet. Before choosing a toilet, think about whether a simpler option for a country house building will suit you. require mandatory connection to water supply systems and drainage structures.

Provide pipe branches from all water points in advance. For example, a water closet provides for the drainage of sewage into a septic tank or cesspool.

Advice! A homemade tank requires mandatory sealing of joints, usually this concrete rings 100 - 150 mm thick; after they are created, the hatch is covered with a slab or sheet, which can be removed if necessary to pump out the drains using a sewer truck.

Plastic and ceramic toilet

The most versatile toilet of all is plastic. It is quite light, but at the same time durable. You can cut the bottom in yourself if you need to install it directly above the septic tank. They are also easy to wash, there are the most different options colors and shapes.

Ceramic toilets are a little more expensive, but they also look more solid. Domestic models cost on average about 2,000 thousand rubles.

Which is better to buy a country toilet for an outdoor toilet?

• There must be fastenings at the bottom of the device, otherwise it will be problematic to install it on;
• the device should be as light as possible and the mechanisms should be simple;
• The hole at the bottom should be wide to make it easier to clean.

What means can you use to eliminate odor in a country toilet with a cesspool?

In almost every version of a country toilet it is necessary to arrange a forced toilet, perhaps except for chemical ones. That is why it is better to take care of this at the stage of planning the closet.

If the ventilation pipe was not initially provided, then you can install it yourself. To do this, use a regular one or a piece metal pipe, it is important to strengthen it in the cesspool. And bring the second half to the roof of the toilet, the edge should protrude. In the warm season, the sun will heat the pipe, and it will work like a hood .

Important! Under no circumstances should bleach be added to cesspools or peat toilets! It will kill all the necessary bacteria that are working hard to break down the waste.

bioactivator biosept

They are quite simple to use: the product must be diluted in water according to the instructions, poured into a cesspool, and then the bacteria will work independently without your help.

We list the most popular names:

• "Intavir";
• "Successful";
• "Clean House";
• "Sanex";
• "Micropan";
• "Doctor Robik";

The main advantage of using such products is their environmental friendliness, safety for the soil, as well as an additional deodorizing effect.

How to choose a place for an outdoor toilet for a summer house in accordance with regulations

When choosing the location of a country toilet, it is important to consider many factors. This is, first of all, the proximity to natural sources water, wells. Sanitary buildings should be located no closer than 25 meters to the water source.

If the terrain of the site is complex, then it is best to place the cesspool in a lowland rather than on a hill, otherwise the runoff may spread into the soil of the entire site.

Install the toilet away from residential buildings, including neighbors, as a gust of wind can carry an unpleasant “aroma” out the window to your neighbors.

Advice! If you plan to use a sewer truck to clean the wastewater, place the cesspool closer to the entrance

If on your site high level, any manipulations with digging cesspools are extremely contraindicated. Otherwise, you risk destroying the harvest and spoiling it. In this case, the only solution may be a sealed storage container.

Country toilet projects - drawings with dimensions and photos

We suggest studying the most interesting, in our opinion, drawings of country plumbing buildings, the implementation of which will not be difficult.

The first building that appears on any site is a toilet. We can somehow manage without a house and a shower, but we can’t do without this building. For many, a DIY garden toilet is their first construction experience. It’s good that the structure is simple, so even without experience it’s easy to do.

The very first building at the dacha is a toilet. Often this is the first experience of DIY construction.

Although a country toilet is not the most complex building, it has many features. You cannot do without a clear action plan. Let's describe step by step how to build a toilet in the country:

1. Choose the type of toilet.
2. Determine the location on the site for construction.
3. Decide on the dimensions and materials for construction.
4. You start construction.

Now about each point in more detail.

Without cesspool

In most cases, toilets without a cesspool are much easier and faster to build. In them, waste is collected in an airtight container, which is usually placed directly under the toilet seat. The whole difference is in how the waste is processed and its odor is neutralized. There are the following types:

Pros country toilets without a cesspool (also called dry) essential:

There are also significant disadvantages:

• Factory-made toilets are not that cheap.
• It is necessary to periodically change the container.
• It is necessary to monitor the availability of neutralization means.

Standards for installing a toilet on the site

Most of the restrictions apply to pit toilets: it is necessary to limit possible contamination. The rules are:

The remaining standards are valid for all types of toilets:

• There must be at least 1 meter to the site boundary.
• Doors should not open towards the neighboring area.
• When choosing a location, you need to take into account the prevailing wind direction.

When choosing a place where you will build a toilet for your dacha with your own hands, pay attention not only to your own buildings and objects, but also to those of your neighbors. This will help avoid friction with them and with the sanitation station.

If you are building a toilet with a cesspool, you will need to add to all the listed requirements - the organization of an entrance for a sewer truck.

How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands

You have already completed the first two steps: you have chosen the type of toilet and the place to install it. The next step is to choose the sizes. Deciding on them is not so difficult. They told us how to choose the volume of a cesspool - 1.5 cubic meters is enough for 2-3 people, now about what size the toilet house should be. It all depends on own desire and on the size of the owners. IN standard version Toilets are made in the following sizes:

• height - 220 cm;
• width - 150 cm;
• depth - 100 cm.

These dimensions are convenient for people with average build. They can be changed as you wish. There are no standards.

Toilet houses are most often made of wood. But this is not the rule. He might be from sheet material type fiberboard, gypsum fiber board, made of flat slate, brick and any other building materials, profiled sheet metal, even made of plastic.

You can build a toilet in your dacha with your own hands from any material. This one is made of corrugated board

The most favorite roofing material for a country house is slate. The device is inexpensive soft roof from welded materials. In general, you can use any available one. It is attached to a continuous sheathing, so there is not much difference.

Building a village toilet

The last stage is the actual construction. The procedure is determined by what type of toilet you will build. If there is a cesspool, this is done first.

Cesspool for toilet

The procedure for construction is as follows:

In order not to bother with masonry and waterproofing, you can install a special plastic container - a septic tank. They come in different volumes and designs - with one or two necks.

Septic tanks in the cesspool of a country toilet - and no problems with waterproofing

The pit is being dug a little more sizes of the selected septic tank, the container is installed and filled with previously removed soil. The construction of such a cesspool is many times faster and more reliable.

Cabin for country toilet

Any toilet for a summer residence is installed in a small cabin-house. The easiest way to make a rectangular structure with your own hands is pitched roof: minimum time, costs and materials.

Booth base - posts

The first thing you need to take care of is the presence of flooring. It needs to be raised some distance above the ground. It is more convenient to do this with the help of columns folded in the corners of the building. It is hardly worth burying them to the depth of soil freezing, but it is necessary to bury them in the soil 20-30 cm below the fertile layer. They are usually made of bricks, rubble stone, they can be poured from concrete, etc. On this basis, the cabin will rise during heaving, but usually this does not lead to any serious damage: the structure is small.

As it turned out, building a toilet for a summer house with your own hands is not so difficult. Little time and expense is required. But in the process you will acquire useful skills.

Wherever a person lives, he tries to make his habitat as comfortable as possible. Therefore, the first structure built on a summer cottage is a toilet. It is difficult to live even one day without this building outside the city. To build it, you can hire specialists or do the work yourself. But even if you decide to make a toilet in your country house with your own hands, you cannot do without theoretical knowledge. So we’ll find out what needs to be done to build this much-needed structure.

Where should the structure be located?

Before building a toilet, a location for its construction is determined. The distance of the toilet from other buildings depends on its design. More precisely, whether it will be a building with or without a cesspool.

Which type of toilet to choose is decided not only by preference, but also by the location of groundwater. If they are located above the 2.5 meter mark, the construction of a cesspool is prohibited. In such cases, a powder closet is built.

When choosing a place to build, do not forget that this is a place of solitude. Therefore, it is advisable to give him a corner away from buildings.

When constructing a toilet with a cesspool, observe sanitary standards for similar structures. The toilet should be located no closer than 12 meters to residential buildings. The distance from it to the water source is at least 20 meters. To avoid misunderstandings with neighbors, we are building a toilet in the country, one and a half meters away from the fence.

When planning the construction of a country toilet with a cesspool, think about how a sewer truck will subsequently approach it. The length of the sewage pumping hose is only 7 meters. Moreover, 3 of them will be located in the pit.

Also consider the landscape of the site. a toilet built in a low-lying area will fill quickly during the rainy season and spring snowmelt. And the building on a hill is blown from all sides by the wind.

Types of cesspools

Depending on the penetration of sewage into the ground, cesspools are available: with a filter bottom and sealed. Construction and operation of a sealed structure will cost more. This is not only due to consumables, but also with more frequent cleaning and calling a sewer truck. Waste in a pit with a filter bottom is less noticeable, but there is a possibility of contamination of the surrounding area. In addition, such structures are prohibited by sanitary standards.

You can build the walls of a cesspool from different materials. Depending on this they are:

• brick;
• plastic;
• from concrete rings;
• monolithic.

Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Laying out a brick hole

Option #1 - sealed design

Having decided on the site of construction of the toilet, the marked area is cleared. Digging a pit rectangular shape according to the required sizes. The larger it is, the less often you will need to clean the toilet from sewage. Then compact the soil at the bottom. Pour a layer of sand (10-15 cm) and make concrete base. It wouldn't hurt to use reinforcement and filler, or crushed stone. After the concrete has hardened, the walls of the structure are laid out and plastered. For better sealing, they are treated with bitumen mastic. The walls of the cesspool are ten centimeters above the surface of the earth.

After laying the brick for the cesspool, the walls of the structure must be plastered and covered with bitumen mastic

Option #2 - design with a filter bottom

For such a cesspool, the bottom is not sealed. To do this, pour a layer of pebbles or coarse crushed stone on top of the sand. Thanks to this filter, liquid waste seeps into the ground. This reduces the total mass of sewage, which increases the time before cleaning the pit.

It is advisable to make cesspools with a filter bottom only in those places where the soil waters lie very deep.

Using plastic containers

Can be used as waste storage for cesspools plastic barrels or Eurocubes. They are buried in a hole under the toilet. For a sealed design, only cut upper part containers where waste will flow. For a non-sealed hole, cut out and bottom part. In this case, a filter layer is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool.

To prevent soil from displacing plastic containers, they must be secured using weighted anchors

Concrete ring design option

Now let's figure out how to install a toilet in the country using concrete rings. Due to the fact that reinforced concrete products can move during use, it is difficult to make such a structure airtight. Therefore, it is advisable to use it only in places with deep groundwater. Construction of a cesspool from reinforced concrete products is a labor-intensive process. To make it easier, special equipment is used.

Because of heavy weight concrete rings, special equipment will be required for their installation

After selecting and clearing the site for construction, dig a hole according to the size of the ring. They lower the first ring and begin to dig up the earth from under its base. Thus, the rings gradually lower under their own weight. When there is enough space, install the second ring on the first. Thus, they continue to dig and install required quantity rings At the bottom of the pit they do either concrete screed, or filter layer.

The top of the last installed concrete ring should protrude ten centimeters above the ground.

You will find step-by-step instructions for installing a cesspool made of concrete rings in our following material:.

Monolithic concrete structure for a toilet

For a cesspool from monolithic concrete, after digging a pit, the bottom is covered with a layer of sand. It is reinforced by going onto the walls. This will give the structure strength. The bottom of the pit is filled with concrete and left until completely hardened. Then the formwork for the walls is installed and they are filled with concrete. After it hardens, formwork is done and the ceiling is poured.

Defects in concrete after removing the formwork must be repaired with cement-sand mortar

Construction of a toilet house over a cesspool

After preparing the cesspool, they begin to build a house over it. We invite you to figure out with us how to build a country toilet from wood.

The length of the structure is 20 centimeters greater than the width. For example, the width is 1 meter and the length is 1.2. Let the height be 2.1 meters. Next to the cesspool, a foundation is made according to the appropriate dimensions.

Between the foundation and wooden frame lay roofing felt for insulation

Waterproofing made of roofing felt is laid on top of it. From wooden block assemble the frame and screw it to the foundation.

Floorboards are laid on top of the frame and secured with self-tapping screws. The floor must be quite strong, so the thickness of the board should be at least 3 cm.

The timber frame must be treated with an antiseptic

The front and rear frames are made from a block toilet house.

The front frame should be 10 cm higher than the rear one

Then they are fixed to the base, leveling them using a level. Strengthen the structure with transverse bars.

The cross bars under the roof should protrude 0.3 m in front and 0.16 m in the back

Then the frame for the pedestal is installed. Its height is 0.45 meters.

The height of the pedestal is made taking into account convenience

At the next stage, the frame of the house is sheathed. Imitation of timber is perfect for this. He has convenient fastening tongue and groove Sheathing of the structure begins from the bottom; the boards are secured with self-tapping screws or ordinary nails. A window is cut out at the top of the door.

When securing the imitation timber, make sure that the groove is on top and the tenon is on the bottom. This method prevents moisture from entering the groove.

After this, the frame for the pedestal is sheathed. A hole is cut in the middle. Its size depends on the container that will be installed inside. The bottom of the container is cut out before fastening.

The size of the hole cut in the pedestal depends on the container that will be used

Then they make the roof of the house. First, the boards are fastened parallel to the front of the building at a short distance from each other.

Cross boards for the roof are attached starting from the front of the building

Then they sew up the visor above the door from below. Attach boards around the perimeter of the roof base.

Boards fixed around the perimeter of the roof base should form right angles

Now all that remains is to cover it with slate. At the next stage, the door is assembled and hung on its hinges. Platbands are stuffed on top.

Platbands cover the cracks and prevent the door from opening into the room

Then the entire structure is covered with a special impregnation that protects against moisture and pests, and then with paint or varnish. Handles and a hook or latch are attached outside and inside the structure.

From our next article you will learn how to build a country toilet with a shower:.

Toilet for a dacha, powder-closet type

Where groundwater is located close to the surface, building a toilet in a country house with a cesspool is prohibited. In this case, a powder closet is built. Unlike the previous version, this design does not have an underground waste receptacle in the form of a pit.

Therefore, the container inserted into the hole in the pedestal must have a bottom. It’s even better if there are two containers: one is slightly smaller than the other. Moreover, the smaller one should have small holes for liquid leakage. And in the larger side, a drainage hose is inserted to drain excess liquid.

There is no need to dig a cesspool for a powder closet. The waste is sprinkled with peat and then taken to the compost heap

The foundation of the building must be concreted. Before using the container, filler is poured onto its bottom. This could be peat or sawdust. After each visit to the toilet, a new portion of filler is poured on top. As the container fills, its contents are transferred to the compost heap.

Such toilets are only suitable for temporary use. For houses with permanent residence it is better to equip a septic tank or build a local treatment system.

The toilet is something without which it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged summer cottage plot. The most simple option The country toilet is a system based on a cesspool. If desired, you can make such a toilet yourself. You just need to familiarize yourself with what is offered step by step guide and do everything according to the instructions.

Before you begin any operations, you should collect the materials and tools necessary for arranging an individual toilet.

Kit for building a country toilet

1. The beam is 100 mm wide and 50 mm thick. If this material is not available, you can use an edged board.
2. Moisture-proofing material. Roofing felt is traditionally used.
3. Beam 300 cm long, section 50x50 mm.
4. Floorboard 3000x100x25 mm.
5. Sheets of coniferous lining.
6. Nails and screws.
7. Door with accompanying elements and fittings.
8. Electric drill.
9. Hammer.
10. Jigsaw or hacksaw.
11. Shovel.
12. Roofing material. Usually ordinary slate is used. If desired, you can make the roof at your discretion.

The amount of materials is selected individually in accordance with the dimensions of the future structure. Once everything you need has been purchased and collected in one place, you can begin to choose a suitable location for the toilet.

When choosing a location for such a delicate structure, there are a number of important factors to consider. First of all, decide whether you will make a toilet with a cesspool or whether another design is more suitable for you. At this stage, focus on the level of groundwater flow. If they pass at a depth below 250 cm, you can safely make a toilet with a cesspool. If groundwater flows above the 250 cm mark, it is better to abandon the design with a cesspool.

It is important to find here golden mean– the toilet, after all, is an intimate place, but building it in some hard-to-reach area, to which you might not be able to reach if something happens, is also not recommended.

If you are not going to turn an ordinary toilet into a work of landscape art, it is best to do it in some kind of secluded corner, at a relatively short distance from home.

When choosing a suitable location, you need to focus on current sanitary standards. They are especially important in the case of constructing a toilet with a cesspool. If the pit you create is not airtight, waste products will simply seep into the groundwater, which can ruin the plantings on the site. And drinking such water in the future will be very dangerous.

A toilet with a cesspool must be located at a distance of at least 12-14 m from a residential building. A “dry” toilet should be built at a distance of 4-5 m or more.

Don't forget about your neighbors. Minimum permissible distance between the toilet and the border of the neighboring plot is 1.5-2 m. A closer location is unlikely to please the owners of the neighboring dacha.

It is important that the toilet is located at the maximum possible distance from wells and wells. A distance of 20-30 m is considered optimal.

A country toilet can easily become a source of characteristic unpleasant odors, so when choosing a place to install it, you need to pay attention to such a parameter as the wind rose, which is specific to your area. Of course, the toilet needs to be cleaned regularly.

Usually a square hole is made with sides of 100 cm and a depth of about 2 m. Before you start digging a cesspool, clearly mark its limits.

The walls and bottom of the structure are subject to reinforcement. To solve this problem, you can use concrete rings or bricks; rubble stone, boards, etc. are also used. Crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool and thoroughly compacted. Brickwork is laid on crushed stone or a concrete screed is made.

The second stage is the arrangement of a cesspool. The internal walls of the cesspool are subject to mandatory moisture insulation. This treatment will prevent waste from entering the pit into groundwater. To waterproof the wall, it is enough to plaster or caulk it.

The third stage is preparing the foundation for the toilet house. Traditionally, such houses are installed on column-type foundations. The corners of the building should rest on brick pillars, covered with roofing felt as a waterproofing material.

The base of the house is assembled from wooden beams. They must first be primed and painted. Such treatment will prevent premature rotting of the wood. Assemble the frame and install it on a brick base. Place 4 racks on the frame. Be sure to make sure that they are placed vertically. Use bolts to obtain a secure fit. Additionally strengthen the structure with metal plates. Install roof beams and door racks.

The roof should have a slight slope. To ensure this, make the front pillars slightly longer than the rear ones. Above the sump, arrange a frame of wooden blocks for the future seat. The roof must be covered with roofing felt and selected finishing material. Slate is most often used.

Nail vertical bars or boards to the frame for clapboard, siding or other material of your choice. The boards are fastened at a distance of 150 mm from each other. seating base and inner surface The walls also need to be covered with clapboard or other desired material.

Knock down the door, fasten the hinges in the appropriate places and hang the canvas. If desired, install fittings and additional elements in the form of a threshold, platbands, etc.

To make the restroom convenient to use at any time of the day, electricity must be supplied to it. Choose the lamp at your discretion.

You also need to cut a window of the desired shape above the door. Through it the room will be illuminated during the day.

To prevent the country toilet from becoming a source unpleasant odors poisoning life, pay due attention to the arrangement of the ventilation system.

Buy plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and secure it to the back wall of the house using clamps. One end of such a pipe should be buried approximately 100 mm into the cesspool, and the other should be brought out. To do this, you need to first prepare suitable holes in the seating podium and roof. Select the length of the pipe so that it rises above the roof by about 20 cm. Putty the places where the pipe passes through the ceilings. A special deflector nozzle is installed on the ventilation head.

This is a traditional version of a country toilet with a cesspool. If you wish, you can opt for another design, for example, a backlash closet or a powder closet.

Such a system is a kind of transitional link between a structure with a pit and a full-fledged hygienic septic tank. The design is based on sealed pit. In the future, only special sewage disposal equipment will be able to clean such a cesspool. Consider whether there are companies in your area that specialize in providing similar services.

If there are problems with cleaning, it is better to immediately abandon the installation of such a toilet.

The design works to the limit simple principle. The toilet itself is located next to the house. The toilet is placed indoors, and the cesspool is placed outside.

Dig a hole at least 100 cm deep. Fill the walls and bottom of the pit concrete mortar. After the solution on the walls has set, they will additionally need to be treated with a special waterproofing mastic. Waterproofing also needs to be installed around the perimeter of the pit. It is best to make it from clay. A layer of clay about 50 cm thick will be enough. Place a hatch on top of the cesspool. It will be closed with lids made of cast iron and wood. Place insulation between the covers; mineral wool will do.

It is laid through the wall of the house sewer pipe, through which waste will flow from the toilet to the septic tank. The toilet requires the organization of high-quality forced ventilation. You can buy a special fan or create one natural ventilation, the action of which is based on the temperature difference.

Finally, all that remains is to install the toilet, connect it to the cesspool, and the toilet will be ready for use. From an ordinary city toilet similar system The only difference is that the wastewater is not discharged into the sewer, but into an equipped cesspool.

Such a toilet does not require a cesspool. Instead, a special container is used, installed under the toilet seat. When filled to a certain level, the container is simply removed and cleaned.

In the toilet room you should place a container with sawdust, hay or peat. These materials will need to be poured into the toilet bowl after each trip to the toilet to reduce the intensity of unpleasant odors.

Powder closets are extremely simple and easy to use. For full use of the restroom, it must have high-quality ventilation.

If desired, after 2-3 years it will be possible to “move” by arranging a clean container in a new place and filling the old cesspool with earth. It will be possible to “move” for the fourth time to the very first place. Over the years, the waste will completely rot.

Wood is an excellent material with many advantages, but it has one serious drawback - during its service, the material is somewhat deformed and changes in size. After some time, gaps will appear between the boards used to cover the walls of the country toilet. To disguise them, you can use a narrow strip. It is enough to simply stuff such slats over the cracks and the problem will be solved.

Thus, there is nothing complicated in arranging a country toilet yourself. You can make either a simple structure based on a cesspool or a more modern toilet with advanced characteristics. The choice is yours!

Video - Do-it-yourself country toilet step by step