Textile wallpaper really has a luxurious look and adds status and value. But unlike its competitors, this material requires special skills for gluing. After all, they top layer consists of fabric. Naturally, this fact affects the price of the material, since both silk and cotton can be used in its creation.

Attention! This wallpaper can be glued in virtually any room. The only exceptions will be bathrooms, kitchens, bath rooms, etc.

In case of correct gluing and comfortable for the material external conditions microclimate, they can remain in excellent condition for about 10 years.

Aspects

It's time to discuss the technical side of things. The following tools will be useful for gluing:

Important! It is required to use specialized species glue.

Working with the surface

Having prepared all the necessary working tools, it’s time to start preparing the surface. Unlike other types of wallpaper, textile ones require special conditions, more careful and painstaking work both during preparation and during gluing. The walls must be perfectly smooth. Even small cracks, which are typical for “new buildings,” will bring major troubles. In addition, the wall must be absolutely dry and clean. If you do not follow the above tips, the final appearance will be damaged, the repair will have to be redone, and the wallpaper, in turn, will have to be bought new. This instruction It will not only help you make repairs correctly and beautifully, but will also save a lot of time and money.

First of all, you need to get rid of old paint, old coatings or other finishing material. If the wall has been painted with enamel, it is roughened and then washed off with water.

Based on the above information, the walls must be brought into a perfectly even state. Next, the surface must be puttied and primed. After the work has been done, to avoid sagging textile wallpaper, it is necessary to cover the wall with one layer of emulsion paint.

Attention! It is necessary to monitor the color of the wall on which the wallpaper will be glued. They shouldn't be different. Otherwise, it is advisable to use a substrate. It must be glued horizontally so as not to leave marks, otherwise this material will be noticeable.

Correct sticking

We offer step-by-step instructions on how to properly glue textile wallpaper:

Attention! If the textile wallpaper chosen for gluing does not have a seam, it is advisable to discard it. Even the best specialists of their own business will not always take on such work.

Working with glue

The work begins with the wallpaper being laid front side down.

After the work has been done, you need to give it time to dry; you shouldn’t measure it yourself. All detailed information will be indicated on back side packages with glue. In general, this will take about two days. The temperature in the room should correspond to what it was when gluing, namely 18-25 degrees. Naturally, drafts are unacceptable.

You can watch how to glue non-standard canvases in the following video:

Wallpaper care

Textile wallpaper is designed to create a status interior. They are not only an integral part of aesthetic beauty, but also an indicator of the owner’s wealth. Therefore, they should be glued in living rooms or office areas. They quickly deteriorate under mechanical stress, so pets or small children can quickly render them unusable. But with proper care, they will delight you for many years.

We also present to your attention a video with step by step instructions how to properly glue textile wallpaper:

Literally ten years ago, there was only one type of wallpaper on the wallpaper market - paper. But then they began to have more and more competitors, one of which was fabric wallpaper. Today, such wallpapers are made from a whole range of various materials, among which are waiting, jacquard, velor and many others. In this article, we will try to explain why fabric wallpaper is very popular as a finishing material for exquisite interiors and what their main advantages are.

A little history of fabric wallpaper, as well as their pros and cons

Initially, the tradition of decorating the walls of premises with fabrics came from eastern countries. The very first material in this category was silk, but a little later people began to use linen, velvet, jute and cotton with no less success. Initially, such coverings consisted only of fabric, but they were not very practical and so people came up with the idea of ​​adding a special reinforcing layer. This is how the first fabric wallpaper appeared.

Modern manufacturers of fabric wallpaper produce three main varieties of this type of wallpaper: paper-based, and fabric wallpaper, which is obtained by gluing textile threads. The first two types are the most practical, since they are quite easy to apply, thanks to a more traditional base, but at the same time, a person sees only the fabric from above, which makes the interior richer.

Recently, in order to improve the performance properties of fabric wallpaper, various fibers from synthetic materials. The best culinary recipes on the website: http://povar.biz - first and second courses, snacks and desserts. If we talk about the advantages of fabric wallpaper, the main ones include the following:

1. Very interesting and aesthetically attractive design.

2. High sound insulation coefficient.

3. High thermal insulation coefficient.

4. High level counteraction negative influence direct sun rays.

5. High resistance to mechanical rubbing influences.

6. Environmentally friendly finishing material, with the exception of cheap analogues based on synthetic materials.

In addition to the rather significant advantages of fabric wallpaper, they have two fairly significant disadvantages that cannot be ignored:

1. They are very impractical, since any contamination that gets on them is very difficult to remove.

2. If the surface is damaged, you will have to change the entire tape, since fabric wallpaper cannot be repaired.

What types of fabric wallpaper are there?

The main division by type in the category of fabric wallpaper is based on the type of fabric that is used in it. Let us recall that in the previous article we looked at it ourselves. The choice should be made based on the room in which the fabric wallpaper will be used, and of course depending on personal preference.

Below you can see the main types of fabric wallpaper:

1. Felt fabric wallpaper. This type wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of the house, and also, more often, for finishing public premises. The thing is that their base is impregnated with felt or polypropylene, which makes it possible to clean them using washing vacuum cleaner. Also, an important advantage of this type of fabric wallpaper is the ability not to bring the surface to perfect condition, since they are able to hide all minor defects.

2. Silk fabric wallpaper. This is the most expensive category of fabric wallpaper. They are used to create refined and rich interiors. Modern manufacturers They add viscose to their top layer, which makes wet cleaning possible. This is what ensures the practicality of their operation, which, in turn, creates high consumer demand.

3. Jacquard fabric wallpaper. The main advantage of this species is the richest range of colors - more than two hundred. It is worth noting that this type of fabric wallpaper is produced not in rolls, but in sheets that are up to two hundred and sixty centimeters long.

4. Linen fabric wallpaper. This type of fabric wallpaper is universal. They are equally suitable for both office premises, and for residential. Flax has a row unique properties, which prevent the appearance and reproduction of bacteria and microorganisms in its structure, but linen fabric wallpaper also has a drawback - they are very “afraid” of water.

5. Velor fabric wallpaper. Some of the most pleasant to the touch, which makes them great solution for sleeping areas. But velor fabric wallpapers are the most “capricious” to care for.

6. Synthetic fabric wallpaper. This is the most budget option fabric wallpaper, by and large they are not even fabric wallpaper, but analogues, which, due to their non-environmental friendliness, are usually used only in offices and hallways.

How to apply fabric wallpaper with your own hands

There are two ways of covering with fabric wallpaper: stretching and gluing. The tension is very the hard way and to implement it you will have to involve professionals, so we will look at the simpler, second method - gluing.

In general, the process of gluing fabric wallpaper is no different from a similar process with paper wallpaper. First, the surface is carefully prepared, then the glue is diluted according to the instructions on the package, then the adhesive mixture is applied to the wallpaper, after which they are pasted and smoothed. The only thing that needs to be noted is that the allowance should be about six centimeters, since fabric wallpaper is more capricious than paper wallpaper.

This type of wallpaper gives the room warmth and coziness.

Many centuries ago, people began to decorate walls with fabrics that gave them a rich look.

Today you can find exquisite textile wallpapers in many stores.

They have an individual, pleasant texture.

There is a wide variety of colors of this material. Such wallpaper is quite expensive, but it is very easy to apply. The correct technology for applying the material to the wall must be followed.

That is, you will first have to learn how to glue textile wallpaper. When applying the material to the walls, dexterity and compliance with certain rules will be useful. The front side of the wallpaper is fabric, so you need to glue it very carefully.

Textile wallpaper can be various types, differing in design and structure. Most of them look very rich. Which gives the room a chic look.

Textile wallpapers have the following structure:

• paper base
• fabric, which is the front side

Quite often people wonder how to glue textile wallpaper on paper? In principle, there are no special differences from the procedure for gluing conventional material.

Glue is also applied to the surface and material. The main thing is to avoid friction; the fabric on the front side is too finicky.

Let's briefly consider what types of textile wallpaper can be found in stores:

• With linen covering, that is, the front side is linen fabric. This material is resistant to sunlight.
• Synthetic look. It contains thin foam rubber under the fabric, which additionally provides warmth and sound insulation.
• Silk wallpapers are very rich. They are mainly used in the bedroom or recreation room.
• Felt wallpaper is mainly made to order. They hide uneven walls well and are resistant to mechanical stress.
• Velor wallpaper is glued very rarely in rooms where there is practically no dust. There is a pile on the front side of this material.

Any of these wallpapers are very expensive. They should not be exposed wet cleaning brushes and sponges. They do not tolerate friction. Therefore, you should not glue them in the kitchen or restroom.

Preparing for work

Before starting work, you should prepare all the necessary tools.

The following items will be useful when covering a room:

• adhesive composition
• roller
• spatula
• rags
• pencil
• glue container
• detergent

Once a person has decided on the material for pasting, you can start preparing. To do this, remove old wallpaper and paint. After this, you need to examine the wall for chips and cracks; before pasting, they need to be repaired with putty.

All surface irregularities are leveled and primed. Before the gluing procedure, you need to make sure that the wall is smooth and dry. A dirty and wet surface will cause bubbles to form.

Before pasting, you should check the temperature in the room. The best option from eighteen to twenty-five degrees. Humidity should not exceed forty percent. It is better that the color of the material matches the base.

That is, light wallpaper should be glued to a white surface. This will help avoid show-through dark spots walls through. To do this, use a white primer or completely finish all walls with putty before applying wallpaper.

Pasting

Let's look at the procedure for directly gluing walls with this material in order:

• Before printing rolls, you should pay attention to: pattern, color and direction of the pile. They must match on all rolls. There may be differences due to different batches.
• After this, the roll needs to be rolled out on the floor and cut into the necessary strips. It is important that the pattern of the stripes coincides with each other. That is, the beginning of the stripe in the pattern should correspond to the other stripes. Next, you need to prepare the adhesive. It is best to purchase glue under certain type material: for paper or non-woven wallpaper. In the first option, the composition is applied to the wall and wallpaper. In the second option, glue is applied only to the surface, which reduces work time.
• Usually wallpaper is glued from the corner of the room. The horizontal and vertical direction of the drawing should be observed. You can additionally draw stripes on the surface. The material is glued from top to bottom, while they are smoothed with a hard roller, from the middle to the edges. You cannot glue such wallpaper overlapping; they are applied only end-to-end.
• All windows and doors must be closed at the time of pasting and until completely dry. There should be no drafts. Otherwise, they will simply fall or lag behind in some places. The remaining pieces of wallpaper below are cut off with a stationery knife after complete drying.
• Many people purchase seamless ones. Their advantage is that after pasting not a single seam is visible. But gluing them is quite difficult. One cannot cope here alone. They are applied horizontally around the perimeter of the entire room, including all openings. Holes for windows and doors are cut out later, after the pasting is completed. To fix the beginning of the roll, with this gluing scheme, you can use a stapler.
• The joints between the wall and the ceiling can be covered with a special decorative plinth. Subject to the right technology pasting can be achieved excellent result, even in the absence of skills.

When covering walls with textile wallpaper, it is better to adhere to the following recommendations:

• The strips can only be cut with scissors; after all, the basis is fabric.
• Pasting occurs only end-to-end.
• In order to preserve the wallpaper, rubber wallpaper should be used.
• Sometimes people are interested in how to glue textile wallpaper on a non-woven backing? If such material is available, it is better to apply the glue only to the wall, which significantly reduces the work time.
• If the wallpaper accidentally gets dirty, the stain should be removed with a damp cloth, but not wet. At the same time, you should not rub the dirt. When the stain disappears, the cleaned area should be blotted with a dry cloth.
• If wallpapering is carried out by several people, it is better to use seamless wallpaper. The result will be pleasing to the eye.

As can be seen from the above, there are not many nuances of covering walls with textile wallpaper. The main thing is to avoid friction of the material.

How to properly care for wallpaper

Sometimes you have to dirty the wallpaper directly during the pasting process.

This situation can be corrected.

But it is worth considering that textile wallpaper is still a rather delicate material.

You can’t get such wallpaper too wet; you can blot it with a damp cloth.

In rare cases, it is possible to use a remedy such as Vanish.

But first, it’s better to check the reaction to the substance on an unnecessary piece of wallpaper. Otherwise, the situation can only get worse.

Do not forget that textile wallpaper is an expensive material, so it is better not to stain it at all. They can be rendered unusable quite easily by any careless action. In some cases, just one drop is enough to ruin them.

Caring for such wallpaper requires care. This will increase the time they are used. In general, it is better to dry clean them. A good tool There will be a vacuum cleaner to clean the wallpaper from dust. Of course, there are stain removers for textiles. But they should be used only in extreme cases and with caution.

You can watch the video on how to glue textile wallpaper:

Many hundreds of years passed before fabric wallpaper appeared. Back then, people decorated the walls of their living and living rooms using pieces of fabric. When did paper wallpapers with more cheap cost, everyone forgot about textiles.

Now textile wallpaper has come back into fashion, despite its rather high price. With the help of such wallpaper you can create a rich and sophisticated interior. After all, unlike paper wallpaper, this type of decorative wall covering is distinguished by its smooth texture and velvety feel.

What do they represent?

Textile wallpaper is wallpaper consisting of two parts: the front fabric, and the back - paper or non-woven.

Textile wallpaper for walls is made from the following materials:

• silk;
• viscose;
• velours;
• bamboo;
• natural veneer;
• straw (Japanese grass).

Currently, most buyers prefer velor wallpaper. They are especially popular due to their velvety surface.

Textile wallpapers have different widths: from half a meter to almost three meters. Depending on which room needs to be wallpapered, the width is selected. If you plan to do decorative panel, paste one fragment or highlight the composition of a room; for this, choose narrow stripes. Wide stripes up to three meters are designed to create volume and the perception of endless fabric surface in the room.

Textile wallpaper is considered an environmentally friendly finishing material. They have the following properties:

• retain heat;
• absorb noise;
• Fade resistant.

Despite the mass positive qualities, fabric wallpapers have the following disadvantages:

• do not like dust and moisture;
• cannot be washed;
• difficult to glue;
• it is impossible to replace a damaged area;
• high cost.

You can see how textile wallpaper looks in the interior in the photo:

How to prepare the surface before gluing

Before you start gluing the surface, it must first be prepared. The preparation steps include the following:

• collection necessary tools and materials for work;
• wall preparation;
• preparing wallpaper for gluing.

Unlike gluing paper wallpaper, textile wallpaper requires more thorough surface preparation. The walls must be clean and certainly dry. If wallpaper is pasted on walls that have uneven surface, bumps, depressions, spots, residues from old wallpaper or glue, then subsequently air bubbles, stains and stains may appear on the surface. Unfortunately, there is no way to remove them, but you will have to remove and re-glue the expensive wallpaper.

Before applying wallpaper, it is necessary to remove any remaining paper wallpaper, old paint and glue from the wall. Make sure there are no fiberglass spots anywhere on the wall. If the walls have previously been painted, then the surface must be thoroughly cleaned so that it becomes rough. This can be done using special smoothing agents or using trisodium phosphate.

If there are depressions, bumps and irregularities on the wall, then they need to be eliminated. The surface is plastered and primed before applying wallpaper. In addition, the primer mixture must have deep penetration properties.

After preparation, a layer of special enamel coating is applied to the wall surface (on oil based). This will avoid such phenomena as sagging after the wallpaper dries.

If the instructions included with the wallpaper “how to glue textile wallpaper” say that the wall needs to be additionally treated special means or glue, then this point cannot be skipped.

When working with textile wallpaper, you must strictly follow temperature regime. The permissible room temperature is from 18 to 25 degrees with a plus sign, while the humidity should not be higher than 40 percent. But on the wall surface the humidity should be only 8 percent.

And one more important aspect: if you plan to cover the room with light-colored wallpaper, then the color of the wall should also be light. If purchased dark wallpaper, then the wall must first be primed in the same tone. If the difference between the shades of the wall and the wallpaper is significant, then a dark color will show through the fabric.

Wallpapering

In order to carry out the work of gluing textile wallpaper, you need to purchase:

1. A special adhesive designed for gluing walls with fabric wallpaper.
2. Rubber roller.
3. Short nap glue roller.
4. Scissors.
5. Roulette (meter).
6. Pencil.
7. Brush or plastic spatula.
8. Glue tray.
9. Construction knife.
10. Strips of wax paper (2 mm).
11. Foam sponge or soft cloth.

The wallpaper is pre-marked. It is better to cut wallpaper on a hard surface than on the floor:

Step-by-step description of the work:

1. You need to start wallpapering from the corner of the room, adhering to a vertical or horizontal pattern. To make it more convenient to work, use a pencil to draw a line on the wall - mark the place where the first strip of wallpaper will be pasted.

This diagram will help you apply wallpaper correctly.

A special glue is used that is suitable for vinyl and textile wallpaper. It must be diluted with water in the proportions specified in the instructions. The glue should be colorless so that it does not stain the surface or wallpaper. It needs to be diluted so that it is homogeneous and without lumps.

This glue is widely used for gluing textile wallpaper.

1. Using a roller pile roller, you need to coat the wrong side of the fabric strip. This must be done very carefully, because if even a drop of glue gets on the front side of the wallpaper, it will be difficult to get rid of it.

After the glue is applied, it must be left for three minutes to allow the paper to stretch. It is not advisable to coat many sections of wallpaper at once. After applying the glue, DO NOT bend or fold fabric wallpaper, as folds will remain on it. If the instructions supplied with the wallpaper indicate “dry gluing”, then the surface of the fabric wallpaper is not smeared with glue. And it is applied directly to the wall itself.

1. The prepared wallpaper sheet must be carefully applied to the wall, smoothed vertically with a spatula or brush (not with your hands!) to remove air bubbles and creases.
2. Two sheets of wallpaper are glued end to end, from bottom to top. The joints are pressed tightly, be sure to ensure that the glue does not protrude onto the surface of the fabric. Carefully remove the glue at the joints with a spatula. If a few drops of glue get on the fabric, it must be wiped off very quickly with a clean, moistened sponge using vertical movements. To protect against escaping glue, strips of wax paper are glued to the wall at the joints. After the wallpaper is pasted, the joints are carefully folded back and removed flat.
3. If the strips of wallpaper were prepared in advance and cut with a margin, then directly on the wall, when the wallpaper is fixed and smoothed, using construction knife you need to cut off the excess at the bottom.

How to care

After the entire room has been covered with textile wallpaper, it is necessary to close the room until completely dry to prevent drafts.

After the wallpaper has completely dried, it should be handled as carefully as possible. Dry dirt and other contaminants can only be removed with a vacuum cleaner or a brush with soft bristles.

If the wallpaper has a water-repellent base, then it can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth.

You can watch the video to see how to apply fabric wallpaper yourself:

Textile wallpapers are unusual solution for wall decoration in modern design.

Fabric wallpaper coverings themselves are not original material On the contrary, fabric has been used for room decoration for a very long time.

Hanging textile wallpaper requires a serious approach to the choice of finishing material: which coating is chosen depends not only on the appearance of the room, but also on how the material will need to be cared for in the future.

Characteristics of fabric wallpaper

Textile finishing is a fabric fabric on vinyl or non-woven fabric. The top fabric layer can be made from natural or artificial materials.

The first option refers to premium materials and is very expensive, the second option is more affordable, but looks less advantageous.

Silk, linen, cotton, felt, jute, velor, and various synthetic fibers can be used as the top layer of textile materials.

have advantages and disadvantages inherent in decorative fabric materials in principle.

The advantages of textile wallpaper include their unusual and sophisticated appearance. But this is not the only advantage of fabric coverings.

The advantage of using textile finishing is its environmental friendliness: the fabric covering is harmless to humans, as it does not emit any toxic fumes.

In addition, fabric finishes have excellent noise-reducing and heat-insulating properties, due, again, to the fabric of the top layer.

Textile materials are resistant to temperature changes and exposure to direct sunlight, which prevents their deformation and fading and allows such decorative finishes, with proper care, to maintain an excellent appearance for a long time. long term, up to ten years.

A wide range of colors and textures allows you to choose the material to suit any type of interior, from classic to high-tech.

Textile wallpaper for walls also has its drawbacks. Fabric decorative finishes subject to absorption unpleasant odors, therefore such coatings are not recommended for use in kitchens and bathrooms.

The texture of the fabric tends to absorb dust into its structure, and therefore it is recommended to vacuum the decorative covering frequently and thoroughly, which greatly complicates maintenance.

The disadvantages of using textile finishes include their instability to mechanical stress: they often rub in places of active contact, losing their attractive appearance.

The difficulty in caring for textile coverings is also reflected in the fact that this material Under no circumstances should it be subjected to wet cleaning.

You can avoid the listed disadvantages by purchasing decorative fabric trims with a special additional stable coating, but, unfortunately, such impregnation seriously increases the already high price of the material.

The last disadvantage worth noting is special care preparing walls for applying finishing, since fabric decorative materials will only highlight all surface defects.

Types of paintings

Textile wallpaper finishes have a huge number of varieties, which differ greatly in their properties, appearance and cost.

Silk coverings can be of two types: natural silk and synthetic.

The first type is quite rare on the market finishing materials, since the cost of this type of finishing is high, and technical specifications leave much to be desired.

Coverings made of natural silk look great, as they have a unique shine and mother-of-pearl, create an indescribable atmosphere and allow you to give the room a strict and classic look.

However, such fabric materials are very thin, highlight all the imperfections of the walls, and are highly susceptible to mechanical damage and stains.

Artificial silk coverings are much more durable in use and, despite the fact that they have a less refined shine and shimmer, they look great in classic interiors.

Linen textile wallpaper in the interior allows you to emphasize modern design.

An interesting property of this type of coating is its antibacterial effect, which is why it is recommended for use in decorating bedrooms and children’s rooms.

At the same time, linen textile wallpaper on a non-woven basis can hide minor wall defects.

It is not recommended to use velor wallpaper for the bedroom: the structure of this decorative coating is susceptible to dust absorption, which negatively affects the human body.

However, they are quite appropriate to use in rooms general purpose, because they are easy to vacuum, there are practically no stains left on them.

Felt fabric coverings can be either natural (made from wool and down) or synthetic polyester.

It is quite difficult to apply such materials to walls, since they have an inelastic structure, but if they are fixed correctly, they are easier to care for than other types.

Felt decorative coverings can even withstand mild wet cleaning without the use of strong cleaning agents.

Jute coverings are a special type of textile wallpaper, as they are made from natural fibers of the jute plant.

They have a pronounced structure that is resistant to mechanical stress. various kinds and fading, they are durable and have a very interesting appearance, absolutely environmentally friendly and natural.

Thanks to their texture, they are able to hide wall defects. There are paintable jute coverings that fit perfectly into any interior, but such materials look best in eco-style.

Synthetic-based textile coverings have foam rubber as the inner layer.

This material is one of the most expensive looking, they contain no paper at all - these are real fabric wallpapers (photos of such decorative materials can be found in fashionable interior design catalogs).

Application of fabric wallpaper finishing

Unlike textile-based fabric wallpapers, most other textile decorative coatings It is quite possible to glue it yourself, of course, taking into account the characteristics of fabric materials.

To learn how to glue textile wallpaper, you should familiarize yourself with the main stages of this process.

Perhaps the main point when applying textile wallpaper materials to walls is the preparation of the walls.

The surface must be perfectly flat, without protrusions and depressions, without cracks and bumps. The peculiarity of fabric materials is that almost all types of coverings are quite thin and highlight the imperfections of the walls.

Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to clean the walls of old decorative coatings and putty all the cracks and irregularities.

If a very thin textile material is used, it is recommended to apply it only to walls sheathed, for example, with plasterboard.

Since fabric wallpaper is, as a rule, a rather heavy material, priming is necessary to avoid the canvas from coming off the walls.

The process of gluing fabric coverings differs from conventional decorative materials.

Firstly, it is extremely important to use a special adhesive designed specifically for the type of textile material that was chosen for a specific repair.

The instructions for diluting it must be followed, otherwise unpleasant consequences cannot be avoided.

Secondly, fabric sheets should never be folded, otherwise creases will remain on the outer surface, which will spoil the appearance of the coating. Therefore, after applying the adhesive, the strips are left for impregnation without folding.

And thirdly, glue stains that can get on the front layer of the textile fabric can also ruin the entire repair.

Therefore, it is important to work with rolls only with clean hands, and to smooth the canvases not with a spatula from the middle to the seams, but with a rubber roller from top to bottom.

Compliance with all these rules for working with textile coverings will allow you to make high-quality and beautiful repairs without spoiling the expensive material.