The variety of furniture products does not always have positive aspects for the buyer. The common man sees in front of him a variety of products that are beautiful and durable in appearance. At the same time, he does not know how they will serve in everyday life. First of all, because he doesn’t understand what they are made of. Having information about materials, you can quickly and accurately navigate the choice of furniture.

Structure of MDF and laminated chipboards

In furniture production, two types of working raw materials are popular - MDF panels and laminated chipboards. Despite the fact that both technologies are based on the use of natural wood, the differences in the structure of the materials are obvious.

MDF- a board made of fine wood fraction. To obtain the panel, wood dust is dried, impregnated with binding compounds and subjected to hot pressing. The impregnations are based on natural fillers: paraffin and lignin, which do not emit toxins.

laminated chipboard- chipboard with laminated coating. The wood replacement panel is formed from pressed shavings and sawdust. The contents of the slab are bonded with formaldehyde resins. High-quality products have three layers: an internal one, which consists of large fractions, and two external ones - from small ones.

The laminated film is pressed into the chipboard. The coating makes the wood structure stronger, protects it from moisture and at the same time serves as a cladding. The film includes a paper base and melamine resin (a synthetic compound with the properties of formaldehyde resins).

Difference between panels

Despite the popularity of both types of slabs, each of them occupies its own niche in the furniture business. The materials differ:

By density

• MDF- dense and moisture-resistant material. Its structure is strong and lends itself to fine processing. Used in carved cabinets, headboards and other places where grace and fine lines are required. Products made from MDF are durable and massive.
• laminated chipboard- loose material that strongly attracts moisture. It has a durable façade surface, but is inferior to MDF in terms of fracture strength. The material suffers in the fastening areas due to frequent disassembly and assembly or dragging of pieces of furniture. Laminated chipboard is 2 times inferior in strength to fibreboard. At the same time, the laminated protection makes the particle structure stronger, while at the same time protecting it from moisture and temperature. Therefore, laminated chipboards are popular in the manufacture of kitchen sets and bathroom furniture.

Environmentally friendly

• MDF Naturally close to wood, it is allowed for all premises.
• laminated chipboard contains toxic components (formaldehyde), which limits its use in areas where children and patients are present.

By design

• The design of MDF panels is limited.
• Laminated chipboard has many colors and textures due to the laminated coating. Chipboard panels are used to make cabinet furniture imitating any wood.

By cost

• MDF is expensive. Used in the manufacture of luxury furniture.
• The price of laminated chipboard is more affordable. The facades of economy-class cabinet furniture are mainly assembled from laminated boards.

In which living rooms should I put furniture made from MDF, and in which from laminated chipboard?

In common rooms

For the hallway, living room, and hall, sets that use both materials are suitable. For example, furniture facades and shelves are made from MDF, and other structures are made from laminated chipboard. Furniture made entirely of MDF is extremely rare. And for the price, not everyone can afford such a purchase.

In the bedroom

We spend a considerable part of our lives sleeping. Therefore, the safety of the sleeping area comes first. Furniture made from MDF meets this requirement. But as noted above, their cost is much higher than the average options from laminated chipboard. An alternative would be furniture with partial combinations.

In the nursery

A children's room is not a place to experiment with the quality of furniture and its environmental friendliness. In children's rooms, preference is given to MDF. However, a room can be furnished with chipboard furniture if:

• are confident in the quality of the panels (you know what impregnation the manufacturer used);
• cuts on the panels are covered with a protective film;
• all connections and joints fit tightly to each other.

The flimsy design of the product and low cost indicate the dubiousness of the product, which is better to discard immediately.

In the kitchen

IN kitchen sets Both materials successfully complement each other. For the inside of tables and cabinets, laminated chipboard would be better. And for facades, sink cabinets, sliding doors- MDF. The material does not deform, which is important for large doors. Kitchen facades made of MDF have nothing to fear near water. But it is extremely undesirable to be adjacent to the hob - MDF does not tolerate heat.

In conclusion

In furniture production, both MDF and laminated chipboard are equally in demand. And yet they suit different people different materials. When choosing pieces of furniture, they take into account the upcoming operating conditions - expected load, thermal effects, humidity.

The naturalness of the future environment plays an important role. If possible, it is better to abandon the chipboard option in favor of wood fiber. Even in the highest quality laminated chipboard, albeit in small quantities, volatile formaldehyde is still present.

Finally, the decision to choose furniture is largely influenced by price. Factory-made MDF is 1.5-2 times more expensive than laminated chipboard. And when covering a wood-fiber panel (with paint, film), its cost will increase significantly.

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It is difficult to imagine a house, apartment, office, office, etc. no furniture. And if earlier it was made exclusively from natural wood, creating beautiful things, and sometimes even real masterpieces, then when the production of tables, beds and much more was put on stream, it was necessary to look for materials that would reduce the cost of the manufacturing process and the products themselves. At first these were the so-called thick furniture panels, and then they were replaced by materials such as chipboard, laminated chipboard, MDF, etc. A simple layman, far from construction and furniture business, will ask a natural question: what is it - laminated chipboard, chipboard and MDF? In this article we will try to answer it and decipher these abbreviations, find out the advantages and disadvantages, the best manufacturers, as well as what furniture can be made from this or that material.

Laminated chipboard is the main material for the manufacture of cabinet furniture

Deciphering what laminated chipboard is: differences from other materials and production technology

In principle, most people know that chipboard is made by pressing sawdust of natural wood using a special adhesive composition (various formaldehyde resins). And to the question - what kind of laminated chipboard material is this, or as it is also called "", we will answer - the same chipboard, only covered with a special decorative film applied under high pressure.

But a second logical question may arise: what is the difference between chipboard and laminated chipboard? Is it really just the presence of a decorative layer? By and large - yes! However, this difference predetermined the scope of application of these materials. Chipboard is used in construction, furniture production, etc., but only in cases where beautiful appearance or as a base. laminated chipboard because of its decorative covering used in the production of furniture, as well as in the construction industry as a facing material.

For furniture production, which is better - laminated chipboard or MDF?

Before deciding which material is better for making furniture, you must first find out their characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, listen to the opinions of experts, and only then draw any conclusions. And, if we have already found out that the laminated chipboard production technology consists of pressing wood chips using an adhesive composition and subsequently applying a decorative layer. Now let's look at how MDF, or more correctly MDF, is made.

The abbreviation MDF, in the Russian version, should be understood as a finely dispersed fraction of wood chips. But the true, English name gives a slightly different concept:

• Medium- average;
• Density– density;
• Fiberboard– fiber board.

That is, MDF is essentially nothing more than a fiber board medium density.

In the production of MDF, sawdust and shavings are used, crushed to the state of individual fibers, which makes it possible to take almost any waste from woodworking enterprises as raw materials. The main component is crushed to crumb size, after which it is cleaned with hot steam and ground to the smallest particles. At the last stage, the prepared raw materials are mixed with special resins and hot pressed. The result is a material that, in some characteristics, is not inferior to natural wood. To understand what is better for furniture - MDF or laminated chipboard, you need to compare their main characteristics.

Density and strength

These parameters directly depend on the raw materials used. Since laminated chipboard is made from solid chips arranged in random order, the average density will be in a fairly wide range - 350-650 kg/m3. When producing MDF, the main component is crushed almost to a homogeneous mass, so the differences in average density are insignificant - 720-870 kg/m3.

Environmental friendliness

Now it’s worth considering how laminated chipboard differs from MDF in terms of environmental safety. Here, particle board clearly loses to MDF, since formaldehyde resins are used as glue, which actively evaporate and are harmful to the human body. According to environmental safety in Europe, chipboards are divided into two classes - E1 and E2. Domestic manufacturers are guided by GOST, which does not allow classification. E2 class boards cannot be used for the manufacture of furniture intended for residential premises (especially children's), and in some countries they are generally prohibited and discontinued.

The MDF production technology involves dry pressing of the main component under high pressure and high temperature using urea resins, which are not so harmful to humans, as a binder.

Moisture resistance

The particle board itself does not withstand moisture well - when wet, it actively absorbs water, swells and increases in volume by up to 30%. Laminated chipboard is more resistant to moisture, thanks to the laminated coating and, in some cases, is even used as countertops in budget models. However, if the outer coating is damaged, moisture acts on the material, just like on regular chipboard.

Since MDF boards themselves are a fairly dense material, even without a decorative layer the material will resist moisture well. Even when exposed to water, MDF can retain its original shape for several hours, which is superior even to some types of natural wood.

Moisture resistance is an important parameter that must be taken into account when determining which is better for the kitchen: laminated chipboard or MDF. Knowing the basic characteristics, it becomes much easier to choose the material for making a kitchen, bed, wardrobe, etc. In addition, it is possible to combine boards, for example, a frame can be made from a simple or laminated chipboard, and MDF can be used for decorating and making facades.

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. A comparison table will better show the differences between laminated chipboard and MDF:

Material	Dignity	Flaws
laminated chipboard	strength Rigidity Practicality Low cost Wide choice of colors and Ease of processing Possibility of coloring	impossibility of decorative milling low moisture resistance More weight compared to MDF The release of formaldehyde, which is harmful and even dangerous to human body Deformation under long-term static loads Over time, poor fastener retention Necessity of edging
MDF	environmental safety Possibility of using almost any type of processing Has some qualities of natural wood High impact resistance High moisture resistance Perfectly smooth surface Long service life Ability to perform decorative milling	high cost compared to laminated chipboard, chipboard On at the moment not like that large selection decorative coating like laminated chipboard

Related article:

From this article you can learn about the important characteristics of this material, its advantages over alternative options and much other useful information.

How does the price of laminated chipboard depend on the size and thickness of the sheets?

The designer, after creating a design for a cabinet, kitchen, etc., needs to cut out the material, and for this he needs to know the dimensions of 16 mm chipboard sheets. By the way, the thickness of the laminated particle board is selected in accordance with the design of the product.

To say that there is a single standard for sheets of laminated chipboard is only a stretch. The standard sheet has dimensions of 2800x2070 mm.

The table below shows the standard dimensions of 16 mm laminated chipboard, thickness, area and weight:

Dimensions, mm	Thickness, mm	Area, m2	Weight, kg
2440*1830	16	4,7	52,1
2750*1830	16	5,03	58,7
2800*2070	16	5,79	59,8
3060*1830	16	5,60	65,3
3060*1220	16	3,73	43,5
3060*610	16	1,87	21,8

On average, the weight of 1 square meter of 16 mm chipboard is 10.36 kg.

Popular thicknesses and applications

The table below shows the thickness of laminated chipboards and where such boards are used:

Thickness, mm	Scope of application
8	Used for cladding walls, doors, decorative furniture elements, making shipping boxes and packaging, as well as drawer bottoms
16	Used for the production of furniture, internal partitions and subfloors
18	Used in the manufacture of cabinet furniture and as a base for floor coverings
20	Mainly used for subfloor installations
22	Used to make countertops, tables, kitchen sets and chairs
25	Used for the production of doors, countertops, window sills and various load-bearing elements trade designs
32	All the above elements, but designed for high load
38	Used for bar counters and kitchen countertops

Where is laminated chipboard used?

As already mentioned, laminated chipboard is mainly used for making furniture. This is due to the fact that this material is durable, cheap compared to wood, and has a wide palette of colors and textures. For each type of furniture, chipboard of a certain thickness and class is required.

Making a kitchen from laminated chipboard

Kitchen sets made of laminated chipboard are the most popular and affordable option. This is largely due to the rich selection of colors and textures, thoughtful design and durability, subject to proper care.

The main advantage of kitchens made of laminated chipboard is their low cost. Despite its low cost, this material has several features, namely:

• despite the fact that the plate itself is not very resistant to moisture, protective film ensures the safety of the material;
• the strength is average, but it is sufficient for the main loads to which furniture is subjected at home.

Having decided to buy, order or make a kitchen from laminated chipboard with your own hands, you must first decide on the layout in order to know exactly how many lower and hanging modules will be needed and where to install them. It depends on this whether a standard ready-made set from a store is suitable, whether you will have to assemble a set from different modules, or whether you will need to order furniture according to individual project. By the way, the last option is the most optimal, and despite the fact that such a kitchen will cost more than a ready-made one, it will ideally take its place without leaving empty space.

Chipboard kitchens look great when new, but when improper care they quickly lose their appearance and become unusable. In order for any kitchen made from chipboard to last a long time, reviews of which are in most cases positive, you should adhere to several simple rules care:

• When cleaning surfaces, do not use wire wool, detergents containing abrasive and you need to try to ensure that the laminate comes into less contact with water, and if this happens, you need to immediately wipe it dry;
• Do not allow moisture to enter the joints of the countertops and the edges of the cabinets and facades. Ideally, the ends of the chipboard should be covered with PVC edges, and the joints should be treated with sealant and covered with special overlays;
• Protect surfaces from mechanical stress and high temperatures.

If you follow these rules, the furniture will last for many years and will retain its original appearance. In the photo, kitchens made from chipboard do not look at all like budget models.

Attractive and affordable: furniture made from chipboard

Not only kitchens are made from laminated chipboard. Since the material is very easy to process, you can make furniture from it yourself at home. For example, you can easily make your own beds from chipboard. To do this, you just need a drill with a drill and attachments, hex keys, screwdrivers and, of course, material. Drawings can be easily found on the Internet or made yourself (if you have experience), and the material, cutting and cutting to the required sizes can be ordered from specialized stores or companies. By the way, in addition to the bed, it can be made from laminated chipboard bedside table, especially since 1-1.5 large sheets of material will be enough for this, and you can build flowers from the leftovers.

Chest of drawers made of laminated chipboard

In principle, for any piece of furniture, be it a medium-sized wardrobe, a standard chest of drawers made of chipboard with 4 drawers, a desk and much more, just one sheet of “laminate” is enough. As already mentioned, drawings with dimensions can be easily found on the Internet or you can calculate everything yourself, especially since knowing the dimensions of the sheet and its thickness, this will not be difficult. In general, making furniture from chipboard with your own hands is not only an interesting and cost-effective activity, but also brings pleasure from the fact that you can make a unique and original thing that no one else has.

Important! When deciding to make your own or buy children's furniture from laminated chipboard in a store, you need to make sure that the material belongs to class E2 and has the appropriate certificate.

Plumbing partitions made of laminated chipboard for bathrooms

Relatively recently, plumbing partitions in home and public bathrooms were created from, or. Such designs required a lot of time to create and were expensive. At the moment, lightweight partitions that can be quickly installed have become an alternative to such partitions.

Modern sanitary partitions made of laminated boards are not like the old brick structures

Modern sanitary partitions consist of a lightweight frame, a filler made of sheet material and special fittings. Typically the frame is made of aluminum with an anodized finish. Laminated chipboard, tempered glass or plastic panels are used as filler. The fittings include furniture handles, locks and hooks.

Laminated chipboard is mainly used for partitions, since it is a durable material with a rich color palette and low cost.

Cutting and edging laminated chipboard

When creating furniture, you can’t do without cutting the material. But in order for the product to turn out smooth, beautiful and without chips, certain experience and equipment are required. It is quite difficult to qualitatively cut a sheet of material at home due to its large size, but there are specialized stores and companies that cut laminated chipboard according to customer sizes.

Cutting at home

It is possible to cut laminate flooring at home, but it is unlikely that you will be able to avoid chips, although it is possible to reduce their size and number. You can more or less efficiently cut laminated chipboard at home if:

• carry out cutting on a hard, flat surface (if you need to cut a large, solid sheet, you can adapt two tables of the same height for this);
• to avoid chipping, you need to stick masking or regular tape along the cut line;
• When cutting small parts, you can use a hacksaw with well-sharpened small teeth;
• when cutting with a jigsaw, you can scratch the cut line, going through the laminated layer;
• It is best to use files with fine teeth;
• when working with, you need to set the maximum speed and mode of the pendulum;
• The jigsaw must be pressed firmly against the surface of the sheet.

These tips will help reduce the number of chips, but avoiding them completely and making a perfectly straight cut line will not be possible without special equipment that only specialized companies can afford.

Video: how to cut material without chipping

What is edging and why is it necessary?

Edgebanding is the obligatory application of a protective strip made of various materials. The edge performs several important functions:

• gives the material and the product itself a finished look;
• provides additional protection against moisture penetration into the middle of the part;
• prevents the release of formaldehyde and other resins contained in the binder component used in the production of laminated chipboards.

You can do the edging of chipboard with your own hands, or you can also order this operation from a specialized company that uses special edging machines for these purposes.

For edging, paper (melamine) or PVC edges are used. At home, it is easier to work with a melamine strip that has an adhesive layer. The edge is applied to the end of the part, ironed with a hot iron or heated with an industrial hair dryer and rubbed in with a bar wrapped in felt or cloth. Carefully remove the protruding edges of the protective strip (so as not to accidentally cut off the laminated layer) using a shoe knife or the blunt side of the blade from a stationery cutter. After this, walk with a “zero” along the cut marks, also trying not to touch the laminating layer of the slab.

Furniture companies mainly use PVC edges and manual finishing equipment (special milling cutters).

You can learn about the types of end edges from this video:

Programs for cutting laminated chipboards and online resources

After the furniture design has been developed, the dimensions of all necessary elements and detailed details have been drawn up, it is necessary to make a cutting map of the material. This is necessary for the optimal placement of all parts on the plate, facilitating the work of the sawyer and, most importantly, minimizing waste. If you order furniture from a company, then the designer knows perfectly well what to do and can easily cut laminated chipboard according to the customer’s size, but when everything is done at home yourself, you will need a special program.

There are several popular programs for cutting sheet or roll materials - Basic-Furniture Maker, Astra, Cutting and others. All of these programs are paid, but you can also download “cracked” versions, although there is a big risk of getting a not very pleasant surprise on your computer, the elimination of which may cost more than the fee for purchasing licensed software. You should buy a license only if furniture production is a means of earning money for you, and for a single case you can do online cutting of chipboard on the Internet, since there are plenty of such resources.

Now there are many specialized sites on the Internet where you can find drawings of any furniture with detailed details and detailed description assembly process. There you can also find online calculators for cutting laminated chipboard.

By watching the video below you can get an idea of ​​how a material cutting map is made:

Chipboard color chart: photos with names

As we have already said, laminated particle boards from various manufacturers have rich colors and different textures. Below are the most popular laminate flooring colors.

Image	Color name
	Chipboard "Oak Sonoma"
	Chipboard "Bleached Oak"
	Chipboard "Ash Shimo" light
	laminated chipboard "Atlanta Oak"
	Chipboard "Italian walnut"
	Laminated chipboard "Walnut Guarneri"
	Chipboard "Ash Shimo" dark
	Laminated chipboard "Wenge" light
	Chipboard "Sonoma Oak" light
	Color of laminated chipboard "Milanese walnut" light
	Chipboard "Ice Canyon"
	Chipboard color “Wenge”
	laminated chipboard "Buk Bavaria"
	Laminated chipboard "Oak milky"

Manufacturers of laminated chipboard

When buying “laminate” you should take into account the class of the material, its quality, manufacturer and that the seller must have all the necessary certificates. Among all of the above, one of the important elements is the manufacturer who is the guarantor of the quality and environmental safety of particle boards purchased for the manufacture of furniture or other purposes. Below we suggest familiarizing yourself with the most popular and leading chipboard manufacturers.

EGGER

The Austrian company Egger was founded back in 1961. At first, a rather modest family company eventually grew to become one of the world leaders in the industry. High quality, an extensive catalog of Egger chipboard colors and affordability were achieved thanks to the presence of our own facilities in seven European countries, including the Russian Federation. The slabs are made from coniferous species trees and meet European standards of quality and environmental safety.

The demand for the company's products is growing every year. Reviews from buyers of this company's products note the high wear resistance of the material, excellent quality and minimal content of formaldehyde resins. Leading supplier on Russian market Laminated chipboard Egger - Basis, a company that works with leading manufacturers of board materials.

giga1106, Russia, Pskov: Egger Laminated Chipboard - Decent board. Advantages: Good Disadvantages: A little expensive When making furniture you have to use a board different manufacturers. And therefore I can say that Egger laminated chipboard is an excellent material for making furniture and for finishing. A rich line of decors from the warehouse program. There are also very attractive structures that imitate wood and even stone... More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4642063.html

LAMARTY

The products of the Syktyvkar plywood plant successfully compete with foreign analogues. Lamarty laminated chipboard is made from high-quality raw materials from coniferous and birch wood without foreign inclusions, has an environmental safety certificate and excellent technical specifications. The material has high wear resistance, is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures, is durable, environmentally friendly and retains its original appearance for a long time. Extensive color catalogs of Lamarti chipboard allow designers to create the most original projects.

Since 2012, the company has mastered the production of laminated chipboards of class E 0.5. The material fully complies with the highest EU requirements for formaldehyde content.

KRONOSPAN

Another company from Austria, which originated in 1897 in Salzburg at a small family sawmill. Currently, the company's business activities extend to 24 countries around the world. Among the advantages of this company’s products it is worth highlighting:

• increased moisture resistance, thanks to which furniture made from Kronospan chipboard can be used in kitchens and bathrooms;
• high wear resistance;
• extensive color catalogs of laminated chipboard Kronospan;
• environmental safety;
• antistatic;
• affordable price;
• long service life.

IgorST1984, Ukraine, Kyiv: Kronospan chipboard - Inexpensive but the quality is not worse than foreign manufacturers. Advantages: price and quality. Moisture resistance and flexibility. Disadvantages: unsafe and very harmful. Good night everyone. I want to show and tell you about such an irreplaceable thing as chipboard from the Kronospan company. In my production this is simply an irreplaceable thing. If someone needs a wardrobe or a cabinet for shoes, or most often a cabinet for an aquarium or aqua-terrarium (and in general, chipboard is very often used in different directions), I order such chipboard or laminated chipboard from the production of a very well-known company in Kyiv. the slab is called in abbreviated form...More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_3813783.html

Russian laminate

The Russian Laminate company was founded in 1993 on the basis of a small workshop for the production of chipboards, which was reconstructed and equipped with new Bison equipment. At the moment, “Russian Laminate” is one of the leaders of the Russian Federation in this industry. The manufacturer has its own logging facilities, which means there are no problems with the supply of raw materials.

The company produces high-quality materials for furniture production:

• chipboard (chipboard);
• laminated chipboard (LDSP);
• fibreboard (fibreboard);
• refined fibreboard (DVPO).

In addition to the production of boards, Russian Laminate produces components and fittings for furniture manufacturing.

The extensive catalog of Russian Laminate chipboard colors includes over 120 different laminated surface decors. All decor is divided into 3 groups, which include classic wood designs, fabric coverings and monochrome colors.

Furniture laminated chipboards produced by the Russian Laminate company are quite profitable solution for those involved in the production of cabinets and upholstered furniture. High quality materials and a variety of decorative coating designs will satisfy even the most demanding customer.

Nevsky laminate

The Nevsky Laminate company offers its customers high-quality and environmentally friendly laminated chipboards, while the cost of the material compares favorably with foreign analogues. Laminated boards of this Russian manufacturer resistant to moisture and mechanical damage, and are also wear-resistant and have a fairly long service life.

The Nevsky Laminate chipboard catalog has a large selection wall panels, glossy slabs and countertops that have high strength characteristics and excellent appearance. A variety of colors allows designers to design the most original furniture designs.

Internet addresses of popular chipboard manufacturers

Company	Products	Official website
Egger	Furniture, chipboard, fittings, building materials, floor coverings	https://www.egger.com/shop/ru_RU
Lamarty	laminated chipboard	http://www.lamarty.ru/lamarty
Kronospan		http://kronospan-express.com
"Russian laminate"	Chipboard, MDF, edges and fittings	http://www.ruslaminat.ru/zavod-ldsp
"Bins of the Motherland"	laminated chipboard, chipboard, fibreboard, MDF, fiberboard, profile, edge, plywood	http://www.zakroma.spb.ru
LLC "ShKDP"	Chipboard, chipboard, MDF	http://www.skdp.ru
"Monzensky Woodworking Plant"	laminated chipboard	http://www.pm96.ru
"Credo"	Board materials, fittings, edge materials	http://www.kredo-m.ru
"Nevsky laminate"	Laminated boards, countertops, edge materials	http://dspnd.ru

Cost of materials from different manufacturers

When deciding to make furniture yourself at home, it is best to buy laminated chipboard with cutting, especially since almost all companies selling board material provide such a service.

Company	Chipboard size, mm	Average cost of 1 sheet of standard size, rub.
Kronospan	2800x2070x16	1800-3100
Egger	2800x2070x16	1600-3105
Russian laminate	2800x2070x16 mm	from 3500
Nevsky laminate	2440x1220x16 mm	4900-7000
Monzensky Woodworking Plant	2750x1830x16	from 3350
LAMARTY	2800x2070x16 mm	1600-3105

Before you buy laminated chipboard for furniture, the price per sheet must be carefully correlated with the safety class, thickness, decor and manufacturer. It is worth taking these characteristics into account and, based on this, making a choice in favor of one manufacturer or another.

Chipboard has been used for production since the beginning of the last century. This is well known material. In modern furniture production you can find materials with the incomprehensible abbreviation LDSP. What is it? Let us consider in the review all the advantages and disadvantages of laminated chipboard, model range manufacturers, recommendations for .

Laminated chipboard: sheet sizes, thicknesses and prices from leading manufacturers

Laminated board is used in most today furniture production. Leading manufacturers offer products with different geometric parameters, which allows you to choose during production optimal size slabs with the least production waste.

Manufacturer: Swisspan

Offers products with the following parameters:

Length - width, mm	Thickness, mm
2440 x 1830	16
	18
	22
	25
2,750 x 1,830	10
	16
	18

Weight 1 sq. m. with a thickness of 10 mm is 7.8 kg, for 16 and 25 mm - 11.4 and 16.1 kg, respectively.

Manufacturer "Egger"

Standard 16 mm chipboard sheet sizes are offered. In addition, there can be sheets with a thickness of 18 mm, 25 mm and 10 mm with geometric parameters of 2,800 x 2,070 mm. In addition, products of non-standard thickness 19 mm are produced.

Weight 1 sq. m. for a thickness of 10 mm - 7.04 kg, for 16 and 25 mm - 10.4 and 14.6 kg, respectively.

Kronospan Russia company

It produces slabs with a width of 1,830 and 2,070 mm, lengths can be 2,800 and 2,620 mm. The thickness of the products is from 8 to 22 mm in increments of 2 mm. In addition, products of non-standard thicknesses of 25 and 28 mm are produced. Upon individual order, you can laminate slabs with a thickness of 32 and 38 mm.

1 square meter of 16 mm laminated chipboard weighs 11.8 kg. For thicknesses of 10 and 25 mm, the weight is 7.1 and 16.3 kg, respectively.

LSDP with a small thickness are used in places with minimal load, for example, for filling facades made of MDF or for. The size of laminated chipboard sheets is 16 mm - the most optimal for making partitions or.

The above list is the gold standard for most manufacturers. The main indicator is the thickness of the laminated chipboard, which is the case in major industries depending on the purpose of the finished product.

Scope of application of laminated chipboard

Currently, the popularity of laminated chipboard has increased significantly. Products made from solid wood are falling into the background due to its scarcity and high cost. finished products. Laminated boards are used in the following areas.

• furniture production: , kitchens, ;
• trade equipment and;
• kitchen frames can be made in combination with glass or MDF;
• partitions, .

Important! When cutting material, you should cover the raw edges with an edge.

The variety of film textures allows you to bring any design fantasy to life.

Kitchens made of laminated chipboard

The laminated surface of the chipboard allows use in high-pressure conditions. In addition, this is a fairly inexpensive and durable option for finished products. The laminated coating keeps harmful formaldehyde inside the slab.

To make the frame, you should choose slabs with a thickness of 20 mm or more. Color shades you can choose in one tone or decide on an interesting combination, with which you can create stylish, inexpensive furniture. Surfaces can be matte or glossy.

Laminated boards are also convenient for use in kitchens non-standard sizes. Wide range chipboard sizes allows you to use the most acceptable parameters, the price will increase slightly.

To protect from heating when located close to and, laminated products can be protected using an aluminum frame. This will slightly increase the price of the finished product, which is not significant, due to the significant increase in the service life of kitchens made of laminated chipboard. Photos of interesting options will help you choose the right solution.

When making a kitchen with your own hands from chipboard, it is important to choose the right thickness of the slabs.

• for hanging panels, it is better to use panels of smaller thickness, the low weight of which allows the fasteners to hold firmly. In addition, in their production a higher quality adhesive base is used, which firmly connects all the components;
• thin panels in the interior look more elegant than a set with thick walls;
• the use of aluminum frames will significantly extend the service life of finished products.

Important! When purchasing a ready-made kitchen, check the quality of fasteners and fixing hinges. The loose structure of chipboard does not allow re-screwing screws into already made holes. The repair will be quite difficult.

When choosing a product, you should take into account that the resin class of the product is not lower than E1. In addition, it is necessary to check the manufacturer's certificates. Only such a purchase will not bring disappointment and will delight you for many years. The optimal price-quality ratio is a strong enough argument for purchasing kitchens made from chipboard. Customer reviews confirm the merits of the material.

Furniture made from laminated chipboard

In the production of laminated chipboards, it is customary to mark the structure of the boards depending on the area of ​​application.

• B.S.– production of furniture for offices;
• S.E.– wood structure with pores on the surface;
• S.M.– smooth base;
• MAT- smooth matte base;
• PR– structure with a porous surface;
• P.E.– the surface resembles an orange peel.

The first two markings are used in furniture production. The smooth structure is used to make internal partitions. Porous surfaces are also used, but not as often.

In order to make furniture from laminated chipboard with your own hands, it is important to choose high-quality material. The cut should show a square section of the chips with a petal shape. If these shapes are violated, the density and resistance to loads of the slab deteriorates. For different furniture, it is necessary to choose a slab with the appropriate characteristics.

The nuances of making furniture with your own hands

After a detailed study of the advantages and disadvantages of the material, you can begin planning and making furniture with your own hands.

The laminated chipboard wardrobe can only be made in straight geometric lines. As an option, use a laminated board in combination with MDF. This will make the product cheaper on the one hand, and create interesting curved elements on the other.

For children's furniture made from chipboard, environmental friendliness is important. The material must be selected with appropriate quality certificates. The edges must be closed. All connections must be made efficiently to avoid injury during further operation. Low cost can have serious consequences.

For a bed made of laminated chipboard with your own hands, you need to choose slabs with a thickness of 25 mm or more. Cutting can be ordered in specialized workshops. Assembly should be carried out on reliable fastenings, for example, on angles or Euroscrews. This will ensure sufficient reliability of the finished product.

From cutting waste you can make a small laminated chipboard bedside table. It is important to consider the installation near the baseboard when assembling. Why can you cut a corresponding bend in a vertical panel? Alternatively, in order not to secure the edge, you can install.

To make a laminated chipboard chest of drawers for 4 drawers, you should choose slabs of different thicknesses. To make internal drawers, the thickness of the plate can be a minimum of 8-10 mm. External facades must be made of slabs with a thickness of 16 mm. Installation can be done on decorative legs. For greater stability and safety, the finished cabinet can be secured to the wall surface at the corners.

Plumbing partitions for bathrooms made of chipboard

Another use of laminated chipboard is to make sanitary partitions for bathrooms. Modular structures can be used in office buildings, shopping centers, public and industrial premises. Currently, such designs not only divide the space into small booths, but also emphasize the overall style of the room.

The supporting structure is made of aluminum profile, inside of which there is a laminated board. The advantages of using laminated chipboard in special rooms are increased moisture resistance.

These designs are in quite high demand due to a number of advantages.

• quick and easy installation;
• Due to high quality, the products last for quite a long time;
• You can select partitions according to the overall design of the room.

How to properly cut and edge chipboard

The laminated board contains wood chips and resin. When cutting or drilling, layers may split. Therefore, before starting the independent process, it is important to familiarize yourself with some features of cutting:

• First of all, you should prepare the tool. This can be any blade with a fine tooth. The angle of inclination to the surface should be acute. If the cut is being made, there is no need to apply too much feed force;
• Before starting work, apply adhesive tape to the cutting line and make an incision along the entire length with the tip. This is necessary in order to cut the film coating of the slab and the top layer of the base. After all manipulations, the chipboard is cut;
• The edges of the slab are sanded with a file in the direction from the center to the edges. This treatment reduces the likelihood of damage to the layers.
• Applying an edge to the edges of the slab. The edge can be made of PVC, melamine tape, plastic C-shaped edging or T-shaped mortise trim.

Most often, for edging laminated chipboards with your own hands, a melamine edge is used, which is done by pressing a heated product with an adhesive base to the end of the surface of the board. You can heat it up yourself using an iron or construction hair dryer. After processing, excess is removed with a knife.

The use of an overlay edge allows you to mask possible irregularities that may occur during cutting. The C-shaped product is secured with glue. To make a T-shaped edge, a groove is first cut into which the edge is installed. PVC base is used only in industrial production.

It’s easy to make your own at home. However, cutting is impossible without special tools. You can contact specialized companies that cut laminated chipboards to customer sizes. Their services also include edge processing of finished sheets. Fastening elements and fittings are offered in a wide variety of construction stores. Assembling the parts is not difficult.

Programs for cutting laminated chipboards

Before designing furniture yourself, you have the opportunity to cut laminated chipboard online and calculate the need for material. Modern resources offer similar services with three-dimensional visualization of the finished product. To understand the intricacies of programming, you don’t need to be an expert; you just need to know a little computer and follow the program’s prompts. If you can’t figure out the intricacies, you can watch video master classes.

Some people find it easier to contact special companies to make a sketch of cutting laminated chipboard according to the customer’s dimensions. This will not affect the quality of the future product in any way. However, the time spent learning the program on your own will more than pay off in the future. And, the ability to make adjustments taking into account individual parameters is worth a lot. In addition, this will save a considerable amount of money.

Cutting laminated chipboard using an online calculator allows you to optimize the entire process with minimal waste. Modern programs They will offer you the most favorable sheet sizes.

Chipboard colors, photos with names

The color range of laminated chipboards is quite wide. You can choose a shade for any style of apartment or office. In addition, manufacturers are constantly updating tint solutions. Here are the most popular shades of chipboard.

Photo	Hue
	Sonoma oak laminated chipboard – light with a well-defined wood texture
	Bleached oak laminated chipboard - suitable for decorating office furniture; combined veining gives a special charm to the surface
	Milky oak laminated chipboard - a warm shade without wood touches
	Shimo ash laminated chipboard light - calm shade with an interesting pattern arrangement
	laminated chipboard Atlanta oak – beautiful combination light inclusions against the general background
	Italian walnut laminated chipboard - a beautiful decor in a red shade for a warm interior
	Guarneri walnut laminated chipboard - an unpretentious shade that goes well with both light and dark interiors
	Dark shimo ash laminated chipboard – the unusual color emphasizes the structure of the wood fiber
	Wenge light chipboard is an unexpected solution for wenge. Smooth texture without characteristic wood lines
	Light chipboard sonoma oak - an interesting combination of horizontal stripes reminiscent of a sawn cut
	Milanese walnut color chipboard - calm lines in a warm brown-red shade
	Ice Canyon laminated chipboard - warm tone with a clearly defined wood structure
	Chipboard color – interior classic
	Bavaria beech laminated chipboard – can be in light or dark shades

The color scheme of laminated chipboards from different manufacturers may differ from each other.

Manufacturers and suppliers of laminated chipboards

The production of laminated products is established in many countries. Foreign and domestic companies offer a wide selection of products in different shade solutions and a wide price range. We offer an overview of the most popular manufacturers of laminated boards.

Manufacturer "EGGER"

High-quality boards comply with European safety standards. The family-type enterprise has established production since 1961. The main office is located in Austria, production processes are located in many countries. Representative office in Russia – “BASIK” laminated chipboard “EGGER”.

The main advantage is a wide range of color offerings, low cost and high quality. An impeccable reputation makes the manufacturer's products a leader in the market for similar products. In the EGGER laminated chipboard color catalog you can choose an interesting combination of shades for different design solutions.

Manufacturer "LAMARTY"

The largest manufacturer of chipboards, the Syktyvkar plywood plant "LAMARTY", occupies one of the leading positions in the domestic and foreign markets. Latest technologies production, high-tech equipment allow us to produce high-quality chipboards. Lamination processes are fully automated, which eliminates the occurrence of the “human factor” when production processes. Double control at the input and output of products eliminates the possibility of product release low quality. You can get acquainted with the products in the color catalog of laminated chipboard “LAMATRY”

Manufacturer: KRONOSPAN

Another world famous manufacturer with more than 100 years of history. The founding company is located in Austria, with representative offices open in more than 20 countries. The main advantages of the products: high wear and moisture resistance, which makes it possible to make products for installation in the bathroom or kitchen. The varied color catalog of KRONOSPAN laminated chipboard allows you to design furniture for any interior design.

All products are confirmed by quality certificates, which indicates the high environmental safety of laminated boards.

Russian Laminate Company

One of the largest domestic manufacturers, whose history dates back to the 90s of the last century. The main direction is the production of high quality products. A streamlined production process, constant quality control, and the presence of additional elements (edges, fittings, front and side profiles) make it possible to obtain the entire package in one place.

Coniferous and deciduous wood is used as raw materials. Simple processing makes it possible to produce slabs in a low price segment. In addition, the products have high density and environmental friendliness.

Currently, the market offers more than 120 colors of Russian laminate chipboard.

Manufacturer: Nevsky Laminate

The production group under the Nevsky Laminate brand constantly monitors modern trends in production processes, offering consumers products at a budget price with an interesting and expressive decor. Unfortunately, Nevsky Laminate chipboard does not yet produce products with a thickness of 38 mm. This is perhaps the only drawback of the manufacturer.

All products meet high environmental safety requirements, which allows them to be used for decorating children's rooms.

Summary table of manufacturers

Which chipboard manufacturers can you trust? We have selected the most popular brands, whose products are always of the highest quality.

Manufacturer	Country	Official website
"Nevsky laminate"	RF	http://www.dspnd.ru/about/
"Kronospan"	Representative office in the Russian Federation	http://ru.kronospan-express.com/ru
"Russian laminate"	RF	http://www.ruslaminat.ru/catalog/ldsp/
"Lamarty"	Syktyvkar	http://www.lamarty.ru/lamarty/
Tomlesdrev LLC	RF	http://tomlesdrev.ru/
"Sheksninsky wood panel plant"	RF	http://www.skdp.ru/index.php?r=site%2Findex

Comparative cost of laminated boards from different manufacturers

Currently, you can buy laminated chipboard for furniture without any problems. The price per sheet will depend on the thickness of the product, the quality of the coating and the manufacturer. In price lists of companies, prices may be given per 1 sq. m. m.

Manufacturer / decor	Thickness, mm	Estimated cost for 1 sheet, rub.
KRONOSPAN, mother-of-pearl beech	10	1760
	16	1813
	25	2661
KRONOSPAN, caramel	10	2258
	16	2311
	25	3159
EGGER, white, basic shagreen	10	1750
	16	1855
	25	2744
EGGER, woodline cream	10	2080
	16	2105
	25	3019

You can buy cut laminated chipboards at specialized sales points. The price for cutting medium thickness is from 140 rubles per 1 sq. m. In addition, they can offer simultaneous edge processing, which is somewhat difficult to do on your own.

Conclusion

The wide range of applications of laminated particle boards allows them to be used in decoration interior decoration premises, and in the creation of individual furniture. In addition, it can be used in the creation of office, commercial and industrial production.

It's already finished product, which does not require further processing. It is only important to make the cut correctly and process the edges. Therefore, the slab can be used for devices, partitions and shelving. A variety of patterns and textures allows them to fit into any room decor.

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The first conventional chipboards appeared back in 1918. Thanks to progress over the years, materials have become better and more reliable; moisture-resistant laminated boards are now available for the production of various products. There are many types of slabs made from wood. These include MDF and chipboard with different characteristics and its characteristics.

In order for the choice of material for your own closet or chest of drawers to be meaningful, you need to know the advantages and disadvantages of furniture materials.

Laminated particle boards based on thermosetting polymers are the main and often used material for the production of mass furnishing elements in industry, and it is also widely used in construction. Such plates are quite resistant to mechanical and chemical influences (gasoline, acetone, water, solvents, alcohol, acid, coffee and other substances). From this we can conclude that laminated chipboard is an excellent raw material for the production of medical, laboratory, educational, household and office furniture.

Due to its low cost and excellent construction properties of chipboard- the most widely used material for the manufacture of economy class furniture.

Laminated chipboard is a material made from natural wood. This is the same chipboard, but sanded whiter, with a durable melamine film on the surface. That is, their main difference is the coating. When it is pressed into the structure of the board itself, it makes it more moisture resistant and much stronger. This is a “loose” raw material, its cost is budget, and in terms of design, due to the film and coating, it is possible to achieve various color schemes, including those with natural wood patterns. It is widely used in the production of cabinet products for the kitchen, office, home, and other home interior items as the main material. Stands for exhibitions, furniture for the interior of shops, pharmacies and supermarkets are made from it. The same thing happens with MDF, but such boards are more expensive.

Most office furniture is made from chipboard.

Lamination of chipboard boards is carried out in various colors and different textures:

fantasy vector decors;

• geometry;
• ornaments;
• plain papers;
• drawings and wood imitation.

However, this material also has its disadvantages - harmful formaldehyde emissions.

The decorative film for cladding is impregnated with resin; it is made of special decorative paper with a density of 60-90 g/m2.

Lamination is the process of applying a decorative coating under pressure and temperature.

Lamination takes place in a press. During the pressing process, the paper becomes denser; its properties are on par with plastic. A dense glossy film is formed on top, and the same film is formed on the bottom, but with a different structure - adhesive. The coating of laminated boards is quite durable and is formed due to the spreading of resin over the entire surface of the chipboard at a pressure of 25-28 MPa and a temperature of 140-210°C. For production, their width cannot be less than 10 mm, but not more than 22 mm. When laminating a chipboard, aldehyde vapors, which are harmful to the environment, are not released.

Lamination is considered more reliable and in an expensive way manufacturing of laminated chipboards.

It is pressed into the structure of the slab, making it more durable and moisture resistant.

Manufacturers label the structure of laminated chipboard differently, but usually like this:

• BS is office;
• SE – wood with surface pores;
• SM - smooth surface;
• MAT - matte smooth surface;
• PR – porous structure;
• PE – “orange peel”.

Regardless of the application method, such chipboard is called melamine-coated chipboard.

For production, the first two are most often used: BS and SE. PR is also popular, but is used less frequently; SM is used in the production of internal partitions. Other markings may occur.

Widely used for making furniture, filling coupe doors and other interior decoration elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of laminated chipboard in furniture

To choose good raw materials for specific furniture, you need to know its features, including its pros and cons. Any chipboard material is made from sawdust and wood shavings impregnated with formaldehyde resin as a binder. Chipboard emit formaldehyde, which is bad for the environment and human health, but laminated chipboard has a protective film - a laminated layer that prevents the substance from evaporating from the boards.

A variety of colors and textures, imitation of the texture of natural wood.

This is not plastic, not iron, but the same familiar wood.

To make laminated film, paper of a certain texture and pattern is used. It is impregnated with melamine resin, as a result of which it becomes a certain level of rigidity and more friable. Then, under a press, the surface of the board is combined with the film - this is how a laminated sheet of standard thickness is formed.

Resistance to mechanical damage.

Laminated chipboard is a fairly resistant material to mechanical and thermal influences with a wide range of textures and colors. It can be developed in the form valuable breed tree. Due to its resistance to high temperatures, hot dishes can be placed on countertops made from this raw material.

Resistant to thermal influences (to hot coffee pots and frying pans).

Laminated chipboards are materials made from natural wood.

The disadvantages include the lack of fine processing and the presence of formaldehyde resins in the chipboard composition, while the advantages are high mechanical and chemical resistance.

LDSP is a representative of the old well-known chipboards (chipboards) in a more polished form.

MDF furniture - what is it?

MDF - improved production technology Chipboard materials. The board consists of small compressed fractions of sawdust. Thanks to this method of fastening, the material is highly durable, homogeneous and harmless to health. Thanks to these indicators, it can be used for the production of any furniture, including for a children's room. Its cost is slightly higher.

The main difference between laminated chipboard and chipboard is the coating. It is pressed into the structure of the slab, making it more durable and moisture resistant.

The main advantages are the high strength of the slabs, uniformity, ease of processing, moisture resistance, anti-deformation abilities, a wide range and beautiful design.

MDF is a fairly dense material - this makes it indispensable in the production of furniture that requires turning graceful lines, roundness, etc.

Cons: high price, boards are susceptible to mechanical damage and shock, and are easily flammable.

MDF is an environmentally friendly material and has no restrictions on its use.

How to choose the right chipboard?

Today there are a considerable number of chipboards for various purposes. Their differences lie in thickness, composition, wear resistance, and density. Such features are associated with the use in different areas of plate production. There is a stereotype about the density of the slab. It is believed that the denser it is, the better. But this is not entirely true. The advantage of these boards is the low-cost raw materials (low-grade wood). This includes “thin gauges”, slabs, slats. The main thing is that these materials meet the following standards.

1. Chip fractions should not be small.
2. The cross-section of the chips should be square and petal-shaped. If you violate these requirements physical and chemical properties the finished slab will deteriorate (bending and resistance will suffer).

Laminated chipboard has a wide range of colors, which is widely used in the production of cabinet furniture.

Consumers often ask questions: what kind of material is this for a bed - MDF? What is the difference between MDF and laminated chipboard for furniture? Let's consider these nuances in more detail.

The film is paper impregnated with melamine resins, which is why you can often find the term “melamine board”.

Advantages of chipboard:

• low price;
• does not dry out, does not flake, does not mold;
• thanks to chemical additives, bugs do not live in the stove;
• service life more than 10 years.

Pros of MDF:

• reasonable price for consumers with average incomes;
• strength;
• moisture resistance;
• includes all of the above advantages of chipboard.

Laminated chipboard can be washed and cleaned - it is moisture resistant.

The choice of material depends on what you plan to make. Laminated chipboard can be used in the manufacture of furniture intended for offices, homes, shops, and supermarkets. MDF is better to choose for children's furniture.

He is also not afraid of high temperatures.

The production of fibreboards makes it possible to produce products according to affordable prices for various interiors. Thanks to MDF and laminated chipboard furniture, every home will be filled with coziness, warmth and comfort.

Its advantage, in addition to all of the above, is its excellent ability to imitate various textures, most often imitation of wood texture.

Pay attention to the standards for formaldehyde content in cabinet furniture.

1. Chipboard (chipboard)- made from wood shavings and sawdust glued together with formaldehyde resins.

The advantages of chipboard are its low cost, good strength - chipboard holds screws and nails well, and water resistance. Among the shortcomings, it is necessary to note the binder of the board - formaldehyde resins, which are not the most in the best possible way affect human health. There are 2 emission classes of formaldehyde resins - E1 and E2. E1 is a more environmentally friendly material; the amount of resins it releases into the atmosphere is significantly lower than that of E2 class chipboard, therefore the latter is prohibited in the production of children's furniture.

Almost all economy class furniture is made from chipboard. When purchasing furniture, pay attention to whether the seller has certificates of compliance with GOSTs and sanitary and hygienic requirements - in this way you will protect yourself from purchasing furniture with a high resin content, because in certified furniture all indicators are within the limits permissible norm, and therefore do not pose a threat to human health.

Chipboard is a very hard material, therefore it does not allow milling and shaped processing.

2. LDSP (laminated chipboard)- Chipboard finished with polymer-based film. The film is paper impregnated with melamine resins, which is why you can often find the term “melamine board”. Laminated chipboard can be washed and cleaned - it is moisture resistant. He is also not afraid of high temperatures. Its advantage, in addition to all of the above, is its excellent ability to imitate various textures, most often imitation of wood texture.

3. MDF (from English Medium Density Fiberboard)- These are very fine sawdust (wood dust) glued together. Chipboard uses larger residues. The main difference between MDF and chipboard is the binder; in MDF the content of formaldehyde resins is much lower. In high-quality MDF, sawdust is glued together with paraffin and lignin (a substance that is part of natural wood). This production makes MDF absolutely harmless to humans. Unfortunately, the production of slabs using this technology has not been properly established in the Russian Federation, which explains its rather high cost.

MDF, compared to chipboard, is a more environmentally friendly material. MDF is stronger wood, and, in addition, it is very plastic - it can be milled and shaped parts can be made from it. Pay attention to MDF facades - they are usually decoratively processed.

4. Fiberboard (fibreboard) is a well-known hardboard, a thin board that is used as the back panel of cabinets or the bottom of drawers. It is made like MDF from wood dust, but the particles are steamed before pressing. A mesh pattern is clearly visible on the surface of the fiberboard. Typically, one side of the fiberboard is laminated to match the texture of the entire product, while the other, facing the wall, is left untouched. The main advantage of fiberboard is its low cost. This material is indispensable where it really has a place - the cost of a product entirely made, for example, from MDF, will be higher than that with a back panel made of fiberboard. Therefore, in order to significantly reduce the price of furniture, where the design allows it, it is better to use fiberboard.

IMPORTANT: Pay attention to the standards for formaldehyde content in cabinet furniture. The Russian standard GOST 10632–89 establishes compliance with class E1, where the formaldehyde content is 10 mg per 100g. dry mass. Norm E2: - up to 30 mg per 100 g. Products that meet E1 standards are safe for health. In addition, the better the processing of furniture made from chipboard and MDF, the better the edges, the fewer gaps and cracks, the safer the furniture.

5. And finally, wood or solid wood. Before you start making furniture from solid wood, the wood must be dried and treated with special means, otherwise high humidity and temperature changes, which are not uncommon in the kitchen, will inevitably lead to its deformation. Wood is an expensive pleasure, therefore, most often, the cabinet body is made from it, and, for example, veneered chipboard is used as facades - that is, chipboard trimmed with a thin sheet of wood.

Most often, oak, pine, cherry, beech, and walnut wood are used as solid wood for the production of cabinet furniture. All these materials differ in strength. You should not use “soft” pine to make children’s furniture or hallways; it is better to prefer harder materials hardwood. Although pine, of course, has one big advantage - low cost.

U wooden furniture There are also disadvantages: wood is afraid of fire and water, it is easily damaged, and it requires special care. Wooden furniture is very heavy.

But, if such a factor as environmental friendliness is important to you, then, of course, solid wood furniture is your choice. The texture of wood is unique; it exudes warmth; in addition, wood ozonizes the air, giving it a unique aroma.

Wood is an expensive material. It is significantly more expensive than chipboard and MDF, incl. due to the labor intensity of production and processing complexity.