Garlic is a popular perennial herbaceous crop in our country and is available on any personal plot. He is unpretentious in terms of care, however, observing certain simple rules you can increase the yield of the plant. Along with choosing a well-lit area with high-quality soil, there is also such a thing as fruiting. Today we will tell you after which crops it is best to plant garlic before winter, which predecessors are considered unsuitable, and what nuances should be taken into account when planning to plant garlic.

If you know and follow the basic rules of fruit rotation, you can significantly increase the yield of many crops, including garlic. When one type of vegetable tends to produce a lot nutrients from the structure of the earth for the purpose of their own normal growth and development, crops of another species are able to compensate for their deficiency.

Many gardeners with sufficient practical experience know that garlic has a superficial type of root system. This explains the fact that it can receive nutrients from the top layer of soil. For normal growth and development, it requires fertile and rich land. It is best to plant garlic before winter after crops with a long root system have grown in the garden before it.

Experts advise choosing a place where any grain crops grew, with the exception of oats and barley.

Excellent predecessors are clover and alfalfa, squash and zucchini. Garlic can also be planted after berry bushes. Not so desirable, but possible predecessors are tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, and pumpkin.

If we talk about a specific list of crops that are good predecessors of garlic, then it must necessarily include grain crops that are green manure (with the exception of barley and oats), forage grasses (alfalfa, clover and others), legumes (beans and peas), pumpkin, zucchini and squash, cucumbers, early and cauliflower, as well as berries. You can plant such a plant after eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, the varieties of which have medium and late dates maturation. These are not excellent, but quite acceptable predecessors for garlic in your garden.

Beginning gardeners are interested in which crop should they not plant garlic in their garden plot? It is better not to plant this cultivated plant after vegetables. Since during their growth and development they manage to take many useful elements from the soil. Bad predecessors can safely include such vegetable crops as cabbage, potatoes, carrots, beets, tomatoes, radishes, radishes. For example, carrots tend to greatly deplete the soil, using the resulting beneficial elements for their own development.

And if you plant garlic after potatoes and beets, there is a high risk that the crop will get fusarium. Onions also fall into this list. It provokes calcium deficiency in the soil, since it itself consumes it in significant quantities. Even after the onions, other plants run the risk of being affected by the pests remaining in the ground. Therefore, green, fragrant, onions, shallots and batun are prohibited as predecessors. It is necessary to wait strictly 3-4 years between planting garlic itself. Otherwise, the harvest will not only be poor, but also sick.

Nuances you need to know when planting garlic

In addition to the good and bad predecessors of garlic, other conventions that must be observed when cultivating garlic on the site are also important.
Among them is the choice of landing site. Since the crop loves a lot of light, you need to choose an appropriate place in the garden. Then you can really get big and tasty teeth. When this is not possible, planting in a shaded area should be done with more sparse planting.

You can’t add manure to the soil, as some people do experienced gardeners. Otherwise, you can end up with loose heads and lots of leaves. The plant responds gratefully to the addition of high-quality humus. Since garlic still requires quite a bit fertile land.

Pay attention to selection planting material. You cannot plant those specimens that were taken from a bed with pests. It is worth choosing viable bulbs of large size.

There should be no dark fragments or any damaged areas on the surface of the teeth. Disinfection is also required. It is recommended to use the solution copper sulfate, placing the teeth in it for no more than half an hour.

Strawberries and wild strawberries feel great next to garlic. It becomes a reliable protector for them from possible pest attacks. It can also grow next to tomatoes. But be sure to leave at least 65 cm between the garlic and them. This is a mutually beneficial neighborhood. Garlic will protect tomatoes from being damaged by diseases such as rust. And they, in turn, will be able to protect him from possible appearance scab. If garlic grows near potato plantings, it will be able to repel Colorado potato beetles.

Sufficient watering is required. Drying out the soil can result in the future crop being shredded. It is recommended to use exclusively settled and warm water. Don’t forget about weeding and loosening. They need to be done carefully, as there is a high risk of damaging the roots.

It is necessary to add minerals and organic fertilizers. To avoid nitrogen deficiency, you can prepare a urea solution. To do this, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of the product in 10 liters of water. Consumption is no more than 5 liters per square meter usable area. To prevent the bulbs from starting to rot, you should stop applying fertilizers from the moment the foliage of the crop stops growing.

If your goal is not to obtain seed material, you need to remove the garlic arrows in a timely manner. It is best to pinch them at a distance of about 7 cm from the inflorescences. Do not pull out the arrows manually, so as not to injure the bulbs. Use special pruning shears or garden shears. If cutting is carried out at an early stage of their formation, it is permissible to use conventional kitchen knife. This increases the yield by 20% or more.

Video “Secrets of growing garlic”

In this video, a specialist will talk about interesting and useful secrets growing garlic.

When planting vegetables, we must not forget that among them there are both friends and enemies. For example, potatoes will never get along with tomatoes, but they will go well with radishes. What to plant with what? To have a clear plan, you need to familiarize yourself with the compatibility table of plants in the garden in advance.

Why is it important to properly combine vegetables in garden beds?

Mixed planting of vegetables in the garden makes it possible to fight pests, increase crop yields and replace some plants with others. Will they get along? bell pepper and quinoa in the same bed? To answer this question, the farmer will need a table of plant compatibility in the garden.

For example, when organic farming The use of pesticides and unnatural fertilizers is not allowed; high yields are achieved through a competent combination of vegetables in the garden. If you plant corn next to a pumpkin, it will use its leaves to protect it from overheating in the sun. Also, beans can grow in this bed, which will enrich the soil with nitrogen compounds and fertilize it. It is for choosing the best neighbors that you need a table of plant compatibility in the garden.

Mixed plantings will allow you to use the land wisely, saving space in the beds. This is especially important for small gardens where you need to grow a significant number of plants. This way you can get a high yield even on 2-3 acres. If you correctly place and alternate garden crops in accordance with the plant compatibility table in the garden, then the soil will not be healthy and fertile.

What plants can be combined with hot pepper in the garden beds?

What can you plant hot peppers next to? Since it grows very slowly in the first months, a variety of greenery will be its best neighbor. This union will help to effectively use the entire area of ​​the greenhouse and obtain a high yield. Spinach, dill, and perennial onion varieties are most suitable for the neighborhood.

Growing this vegetable is not yet very common, so many gardeners are concerned about how hot peppers combine with other crops. It is great for proximity to tomatoes, as they have similar care conditions. The hot vegetable also gets along well with zucchini and eggplant. What can you plant hot peppers next to? They will make good neighbors in the garden different varieties onions, carrots, kohlrabi cabbage.

What is it not advisable to plant hot peppers next to? First of all, with its sweet variety from Bulgaria, since cross-pollination by bees is possible. Also, beets are not suitable neighbors for hot peppers.

What plants can cabbage be combined with in garden beds?

Cabbage has several varieties, but they are all compatible with the same plants. The most commonly grown vegetables in Russia are cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi and Brussels sprouts. Varieties are divided into late, mid-season and early.

What to plant next to cabbage? Any greenery will be the best neighbor. Also late varieties often used to compact plantings in potato fields. If celery is adjacent to cabbage, then flea beetles will not appear in the beds. Dill will get rid of aphids and caterpillars, and borage will get rid of snails. Rosemary and mint will repel cabbage butterflies. Onions will also be a good neighbor, as they will rid the vegetable of caterpillars. Experienced gardeners recommend planting garlic, beans and peas nearby.

Is it possible to plant cabbage next to tomatoes? Farmers do not recommend doing this; such a neighborhood will be unsuccessful. It is also undesirable to plant crops such as carrots and beans nearby. Strawberries, as well as wild strawberries, will be a bad neighbor.

What plants can be combined with tomatoes in garden beds?

Tomatoes are individualistic plants, but many gardeners successfully combine them with other crops. What vegetables should be planted nearby to benefit tomatoes and increase yield? Basil gets along well with tomatoes and improves the taste of the fruit. You can plant garlic nearby; tomatoes will protect it from pests, which will have a beneficial effect on the harvest.

Excellent neighbors for tomatoes include: beans, all leafy greens, radishes, radishes, corn, onions, carrots and beets. Also, do not remove nettles that have grown near tomatoes; they have a beneficial effect on the taste of the fruit and the duration of their storage after harvest.

Is it possible to plant tomatoes next to cabbage? Gardeners believe that it is better to avoid such a neighborhood. Is it possible to plant tomatoes next to peppers? They have similar care requirements and their joint growth in the same greenhouse will be favorable.

But you shouldn’t place tomato plantings next to potatoes, since they have common pests and the same diseases. It is also undesirable to place dill and fennel nearby.

What plants can be combined with cucumbers in garden beds?

Cucumbers are grown in almost every garden. Some people plant them in greenhouses, and others in open ground. Unpretentious vegetables are tasty and fresh, and in salads for the winter. In addition, choosing garden neighbors for them is very simple, because cucumbers are friendly with many garden crops.

It's a good idea to plant corn nearby, which will repel ants and act as a defense against bacterial wilt. Radishes will also be an excellent neighbor, as they will rid the vegetable of cucumber beetles. Radish also protects against pests and has a beneficial effect on the taste of the fruit.

Is it possible to plant cucumbers next to zucchini? Yes, such proximity is allowed. You can also plant next to the cucumbers: beans, beans, beets, celery, onions, garlic, spinach and dill. Some weeds, such as quinoa or tansy, also have a beneficial effect on this crop. The acorn grass that grew next to the cucumbers is also not removed, as it protects them from pests of the root system.

It is undesirable to grow nearby: tomatoes, potatoes and herbs.

What plants can pumpkin be combined with in garden beds?

Pumpkin prefers to be the only plant in the garden. For good growth it needs fertile soil, warm weather and quality fertilizers. She feels very good on compost heaps.

She can choose radishes as her neighbors, which will fight pests. For the same purposes, nasturtium is planted nearby. The proximity to corn, beans and beans will also be favorable. The following weeds will contribute to a good harvest: sow thistle and pigweed.

Do you plant pumpkins next to zucchini? Experienced gardeners do not recommend doing this, as cross-pollination may occur. The result will be fruit mutations, and the taste of vegetables will suffer. Also, do not plant pumpkin next to potatoes, which will have a negative impact negative impact on her growth. For the same reasons, peppers and eggplants are undesirable in neighbors. Cucumbers and tomatoes have a bad effect on pumpkin growth and are also not planted nearby.

What plants can be combined with carrots in the garden beds?

Carrots are among the plants that do not require painstaking care. You can plant it almost anywhere, it will still produce a harvest. This explains the love of gardeners for it. But the harvest will be rich only if you strictly follow the rules for combining neighboring plants in the garden.

A good crop to complement carrot plantings would be onions. They drive away pests that are dangerous to each other. The only drawback of such plant symbiosis is that these crops different needs in water consumption. Due to excess moisture, onions grown from sets may begin to rot. If you limit watering, the carrot harvest will not be so rich. A solution can be found in using it to protect perennial onions, in this way it will be possible to preserve the plants and not harm them due to the abundance or lack of moisture.

Garlic or radishes can be an excellent neighbor. Joint planting with lettuce and spinach will also have a positive effect on the harvest.

Very often in gardens you can see dill growing next to carrots. Experienced farmers recommend abandoning such a neighborhood, because both crops have common pests and are constantly fighting for moisture and nutrients.

Also bad neighbors for carrots are: parsley, celery, anise. And if you plant it next to an apple tree, then the fruits of both the first and the second will lose their taste.

What plants can be combined with potatoes in the garden beds?

Potatoes are grown throughout the country, but this vegetable is famous for its especially high yields middle lane. It rightfully has the title of second bread and is used in many dishes. There are dozens of ways to plant potatoes and grow them. The vegetable is unpretentious and does not require the gardener daily care, which adds even more popularity to it.

Many gardeners do not plant any other crops in potato fields, and this is in vain, since friend plants can increase the yield and repel pests. For example, beans planted between rows help in the fight against the Colorado potato beetle. For the same purposes, nasturtium, tansy and marigold are used. Spinach and coriander have proven themselves to be good neighbors for potatoes.

If you plant beans in a potato field, they will enrich the soil with nitrogen. This will allow you to get higher yields. Some gardeners immediately throw a couple of bean seeds into the hole when planting potatoes, while others plant them along the edges of the field and between the rows. To get rid of pests, it is also good to grow horseradish nearby. But you need to keep in mind that it multiplies very quickly and is difficult to remove from the site, so it is better to control its quantity in the garden. Tall and dense thickets of horseradish can negatively affect the potato harvest.

Also good in the fight against the Colorado potato beetle are catnip, flax, and coriander. There are also plants that can be used as bait for pests. These include belladonna and datura. They are very attractive to Colorado potato beetles, which lay their larvae on them and they soon die due to the high toxicity of the plants. But belladonna is also dangerous for humans, so this method is often difficult to implement. It is easier to use unnecessary eggplant seedlings as traps, which are also extremely attractive to Colorado potato beetles. True, you will have to collect the larvae from these plants manually.

To prevent late blight on potatoes, you can plant garlic nearby. Corn, lettuce, radishes and cabbage will also be good neighbors for the vegetable.

Potatoes have a lot of friendly plants, but there are also many hostile crops. The most dangerous weed is quinoa, which will slow down the growth of tubers. Sunflower will also not make a good neighbor, as it has a depressing effect on potatoes. It is also undesirable to grow beets nearby. Raspberries, zucchini and tomatoes located nearby increase the likelihood of plants becoming infected with late blight. It is undesirable to plant potatoes next to an apple tree, as it slows down its growth and contributes to a decrease in yield.

What plants can be combined with beets in the garden beds?

The main enemy of beets is aphids, which can destroy the plant and deprive the gardener of the harvest. This vegetable is also susceptible to damage to the tops by flea beetles. You can get rid of both the first and second pests by choosing suitable neighbors for the beets in the garden. Mint and catnip can have a beneficial effect, which can be planted nearby and a decoction can be prepared from them for sprinkling.

Beets do well next to white cabbage, radishes and carrots. Strawberries or onions are also great as a neighbor.

It is not advisable to plant beets near potato fields, as their growth may be slowed down. Also, mustard and climbing beans are undesirable as neighbors.

When combining beets with other crops, it should be taken into account that they need a lot of space, so it is not advisable to plant companion plants close to each other. With sufficient free space both those and other vegetables will give good harvest.

What plants can be combined with bell peppers in the garden beds?

For pepper, the best neighbor is basil, which has a beneficial effect on its growth. It also feels good in the same bed with okra. Peppers grow well next to onions and catnip, which help it get rid of aphids. Its combination with beets, beans and fennel is also successful.

Incompatible plants for peppers are peas and carrots. The company of beans is also undesirable for him, since they have common diseases.

What plants can be combined with onions in the garden beds?

Onion is included in mandatory list plantings of each summer resident. It is eaten as a snack and in dishes, and is also often used as an ingredient for winter preparations. They plant white onions, red onions, and perennial onions. IN recent years gardeners also fell in love with the milder-tasting shallots and the low-maintenance leeks. But this unpretentious vegetable also needs useful neighbors in the garden.

Carrots are traditionally considered the best companion for onions; almost all gardeners place them nearby. Yes, they fight each other's pests, but different requirements to watering make this union problematic. Onions don't need much moisture, but carrots do. Therefore, such a neighborhood will be more favorable for perennial varieties used on the pen.

A great addition to onion bed There will be melons, any kind of greens and beets. It is also suitable for proximity to strawberries or tomatoes. From the weeds best addition there will be nettles and sow thistles.

Grapes, sage and beans will be a bad ally for onions. Also, this vegetable does not tolerate the proximity of gladioli.

What plants can be combined with garlic in the garden beds?

Garlic is loved by gardeners for its bright pungent taste and wonderful medicinal properties. It is eaten to prevent colds, and various tinctures are made from it to enhance immunity. It has properties useful to gardeners: it repels caterpillars and slugs, and when large area planting helps get rid of moles on the site.

Garlic feels great in the garden next to celery, carrots, and radish salad. It is also planted on the sides of potato fields, as it helps fight late blight. Flowers that suit garlic as neighbors are roses, daffodils, and gladioli.

But proximity to legumes is contraindicated for him. Also, it is not suitable as a companion for peanuts and perennial onions.

What plants can be combined with eggplants in the garden beds?

Eggplants are rarely found in vegetable gardens. This low prevalence is explained by difficulties in care and preparation. If zucchini can be immediately fried or boiled, then the eggplants must be soaked before putting into the frying pan.

These vegetables have a wonderful combination with beans, which drives Colorado potato beetles away from them. Thyme is also beneficial because it repels fleas. Eggplant feels good next to lettuce, onions and beans. Spinach, peppers or peas will also be an excellent neighbor.

Planting eggplants next to cucumbers is not best idea, these vegetables negatively affect each other. And eggplants feel best alone in their own individual beds.

What to plant with what? This largely depends on the owner of the garden or vegetable garden, but it is better to first familiarize yourself with the vegetable compatibility table.

Experienced gardeners understand perfectly well that in order to obtain a rich harvest, plot of land Crop rotation conditions must be observed. Therefore, a change in the crops grown on it is quite justified. different cultures.

Even just the presence of garlic on the site is a biological way to improve its health. High concentration in all parts of a given crop active substances helps cope with fungal spores, which prevents the development of fungal infections, and also saves from harmful insects and various pathologies. You can get rid of excess acidity in the area using ash or lime. Asbestos cannot be used for this, although it changes the acidity of the soil. Excessively depleted areas of the garden are saturated with organic fertilizers.

Features of crop rotation

Crop rotation is one of the basic gardening techniques. Changing planting locations for vegetable crops minimizes the risk of pests and diseases. Because of it, plants absorb the nutrients existing in the soil with the greatest benefit.

In such a “circle” various plants Garlic did not stand aside either, it is not difficult to get a harvest from it, you just need to know what you can plant before and after it.

Compliance with crop rotation rules plays a role huge role in any gardening. Experienced gardeners thoroughly calculate where and for what purposes the beds will be located, and what will be planted on them. This takes into account what grew in this place last year.

Compatibility with other crops is very important: when the combination is suitable, neighboring crops will not suffer and will delight you with their harvest in the fall. Crops that are incompatible with garlic are very likely to negatively affect its growth and health.

On the contrary, crops that are suitable neighbors in the garden complement each other, help get rid of pests and resist diseases. This ratio of plants makes it possible to get a completely justified return from any corner of the site.

Proper planning of crop changes on a plot of land solves many problems.

1. Maintains a stable increase in soil fertility, which ensures a good harvest without the use of artificial additives. And it also limits the growth of weeds, resulting in improved plant and soil health.
2. The development of microorganisms that positively affect soil fertility after planting secondary crops. Especially when garlic had previously grown in that place.

Compatible crops

Many people wonder: what can garlic be planted with, and whether there are plants that do not harm this spice. Garlic in the garden plays the role of a suburban destroyer of harmful fungi, and also prevents the growth and development of pathogenic bacteria. Such properties of a given crop influence many neighboring plants, promoting their development.

For example, joint beneficial sowings of garlic help potatoes suffer less from late blight. If you plant garlic between strawberry bushes, you can get rid of most of the insects that are harmful to it.

If a bed of garlic is located close to lettuce and carrots, this can repel psyllids and carrot flies, which often harm carrots.

Greens will be an excellent companion for garlic culture. You can plant the cloves between parsley and any types of salads. It also has a beneficial effect on vegetables, especially cucumbers and tomatoes. Garlic will become a natural protector for berries and flowers. This proximity is especially good for tulips, gladioli, roses, raspberries and currants. Beets or peppers will grow well together or next to garlic.

A strong and aromatic harvest of garlic can be obtained if it is planted after pumpkin, potatoes, and cabbage. It should be noted that the culture in question itself will be an excellent predecessor for almost any plant. In practice, garlic does not need neighboring plants, but it often brings benefits due to its pesticide properties, which are beneficial by repelling:

• Colorado potato beetles;
• aphids and other pests.

Sometimes gardeners, instead of planting garlic, use the method of spraying growing crops with garlic infusion.

Unsuitable neighbors

It would be wrong to randomly choose a place where to plant garlic. You definitely need to remember what grew in this garden bed. Any plant growing at the planting site affects the development of garlic.

It is not advisable to plant garlic in the place where it was previously planted or where onions grew. It is preferable to give this place to grain and melon crops. Such plants saturate the soil with useful microelements; legumes and forage grasses have the same property - they supplement the soil with minerals, which allows for a rich harvest.

Non-recommended crops for garlic include radishes, turnips and carrots. Preceding mint, basil, coriander and celery in a garden bed where you want to plant garlic is also not recommended. Lettuce also cannot become a predecessor for garlic, despite the fact that it grows well near it.

Closely located beds with garlic have a bad effect on fruitfulness:

• beans;
• peanuts;
• beans;
• lentils;
• peas

On garden plot It is better to plant them away from the place where garlic is grown. It is strictly forbidden to grow garlic crops after any bulbous plants. They fear the same pests and require the same nutrients. Therefore, a year after harvesting garlic, it is better not to plant any types of onions in this bed.

Radishes should also not be sown in a place where garlic is planned to be planted in the future. It cannot be grown in the shade of tall plants. You can only allow light partial shade. Garlic is disturbed by weed roots, especially from wheatgrass, if it grows earlier in this place.

As a result:

1. You should not plant one type of plant nearby;
2. do not plant similar crops in the same place after a year’s interval;
3. do not alternate plants that require the same substances from the soil;
4. avoid shadows from the highest neighbors;
5. take into account the depth of the roots and their competitors.

To get a good harvest, you should use advice from experienced gardeners when growing garlic.

• Often do not plant in one place. Garlic prefers to have its planting location changed frequently. There is even an opinion that it is necessary to plant it in the place where it grew no earlier than five years later. However, not all gardeners can afford this, so it is better to change the planting bed at least every two, or preferably three, years. And also garlic does not take root well in the place where onions recently grew. It is not recommended to plant it after plants of the nightshade family in order to avoid infection with fusarium. A good option would be to plant after melons and legumes, especially winter garlic grows beautifully. He also likes to “live next door” to strawberries.
• Do not use manure as bait. Before planting garlic, the soil does not need to be fertilized with manure. Fertile and at the same time neutral land is more suitable for him. Manure adds a little acidity to the soil and greatly enriches it with nitrogen. The best feeding peat will become, it must be dug up with soil using a spade bayonet. And add about thirty grams of superphosphate and twenty grams of fertilizer containing potassium, and this is all per square meter.

Before planting garlic, you can fertilize it with ammonium nitrate, about ten grams for the same area.

• Choose soil. In principle, winter garlic loves light soils with a predominance of sand, which have a fairly high passage of air and moisture, but does not like to be in the shade and dampness. Therefore, you need to choose a site that is located on the most high level earth, where the soil is less heavy and less damp. But it is also necessary to take into account the density of the soil - if it is too dense, it can push out the garlic in winter and it will freeze. However, very soft soil can cause harm; in this case, the soil can pull the garlic deeper, and then the harvest will turn out to be with small heads.
• Soak before planting. In order to avoid garlic disease, it is necessary to dry the cloves well in advance, and then the garlic can be placed in a weak solution of manganese for no more than three hours. For best effectiveness, it is recommended to add a strong mixture of table salt, about a little more than a dessert spoon per liter of water, but for a very short time - no more than three minutes. Or place it in a solution of copper sulfate for the same time in the proportion of one teaspoon per two liters of water.

Spring comes, the sun warms the earth, and it’s a busy time for the gardener. These days, it is very important to plan the usable area of ​​your plot and distribute it under beds occupied by various crops. Today we will try to optimize your plantings together by talking about the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. Some plants, as it turns out, are friends, help each other and protect from various pests, while others, on the contrary, cause mutual inhibition of growth and even death. But we are interested, first of all, in getting an excellent harvest. This means that the compatibility of vegetables in garden beds is a very important and relevant issue.

Is spring site planning necessary?

Indeed, why re-draw your garden every year if you can build and plant cucumbers on one, tomatoes on another, and so on, once and for all? This is convenient, but somewhat irrational. Each plant requires its own set of microelements, and it turns out that a garden bed, used for many years for planting the same crop, is oversaturated with unclaimed elements. Or, on the contrary, she is devastated by the most important things to her. Therefore, crop rotation is necessary. However, in a small area it is sometimes difficult to ensure a full replacement; mixed plantings are forced to be used, and therefore for proper organization They need to know the compatibility of vegetables in the beds.

What kind of beds can there be?

We are used to our land being divided into neat rectangles, each of which grows one crop. However, there are a lot of options, and in order for your garden to be as productive as possible, you need to know the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. These may be narrow beds according to Mittlider, which require application large quantity mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as high and multi-tiered beds. The latter are quite difficult to arrange, but they are ideally suited for growing several crops. In this case, you should also be concerned about the compatibility of vegetables and flowers in the same bed, because the close proximity of plants allows them to influence each other.

Compacted beds

Sowing several crops in one bed allows you to significantly save space and at the same time get good result. At the same time, we must remember: maintaining the compatibility of vegetables and flowers in one garden bed is a little easier than planting several at the same time. fruit crops. Here it is already necessary to take into account the difference in growing seasons. However, let’s return to the bright flower and fruit beds. Why do they use this technique, is it just for beauty? It turns out not. For example, marigolds planted near tomatoes perfectly protect the bushes from various pests. Other flowers serve as tasty traps for insects. Plant nasturtiums around the garden - all the aphids will concentrate on it, not paying attention to the garden vegetables.

and fragrant herbs

And the greenery in the beds has long been proven, they do not compete, do not interfere with each other, but at the same time you significantly save space and get a pleasant variety for your table. Herbs planted next to the fruit bed will give the vegetables a refined taste and will protect them from insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans, cabbage pests really don’t like thyme, and aphids are afraid of onions and garlic. Oregano, like marigolds, is a reliable protection for the entire fruit plot from uninvited guests.

Every gardener, even if he does not have professional knowledge, should have an idea of ​​​​the compatibility of vegetables and herbs in the garden beds. This doesn't require much. So, fast-growing lettuce, radishes and other spring vegetables and greens can be planted between pumpkins and melons. By the time the powerful stems of the pumpkin grow, the radish crop will already be harvested. If you plan to plant shade-loving greens such as spinach, choose tall plants that will provide good protection. For example, it could be corn. Sunflowers also grow well next to corn; the plants do not compete with each other.

We have discussed general issues a little, now let’s move directly to the types garden plants. We will look at the compatibility of different vegetables in the garden beds. How to plant this or that species, what its proximity to will bring it more benefit than harm, and much more.

Favorite peas: what to plant next to them

This is a plant that gardeners do not like because of its creeping nature. However, it is worth considering the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds - and the disadvantage turns into an advantage. The fact is that it gets along well with corn, and its powerful trunks will be an excellent support. This way, you will harvest two crops from one bed and save yourself the trouble of tying up tender peas. But you can go even further and unify the garden bed by planting beans or carrots, lettuce, radishes, parsnips or turnips around its perimeter.

What else is pea compatible with? It can be planted among cucumbers; such proximity will benefit both crops. Eggplants and melons love peas, in addition, if you have potatoes growing in your garden, be sure to scatter peas throughout the planting; their roots will enrich the soil with the necessary microelements. But onions and garlic need to be planted away from peas; such proximity is completely useless.

Beauty Carrot

We continue to consider the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. Leading agrotechnical companies give advice to gardeners, recommending planting carrots along the edge of a bed with tomatoes and peas. Goes very well with various herbs. This is sage and rosemary. Therefore, you can make prefabricated beds with fragrant leafy greens and plant them with carrots. Or vice versa. But dill and parsley need to be moved away from carrots; such proximity leads to a deterioration in the growth and development of the root crop.

Green onion

This is the first spring source of vitamins, which is loved and grown in every garden plot. However, today we are talking about the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. The list of plants with which onions are “friends” is quite large. These are almost all the most important garden crops: beets and bell peppers, tomatoes and carrots, lettuce and broccoli. Onions combine very well with spinach, potatoes and cabbage. However, to make your planting enjoyable, avoid its proximity to beans, sage and peas.

bell pepper

A capricious culture that does not grow so well in our climatic zone, as in more southern regions. However, this can be slightly improved if you choose the right neighbors. First of all, you need to remember that it cannot be planted in the same bed with beans. But the proximity to tomatoes, on the contrary, is tolerated very well. Do not forget to plant greens and fragrant herbs to make full use of the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. About ten different herbs can grow in a garden at the same time. Basil and coriander, onions and spinach go well with peppers.

Lettuce, a precious source of vitamins

Another plant that eloquently shows the compatibility of vegetables; you can count a dozen fruit crops, which will only grow even more magnificent from such proximity. These are asparagus and beets, sunflowers and tomatoes. Experienced gardeners recommend planting lettuce along with white and Brussels sprouts, carrots and corn, and cucumbers. Considering that lettuce grows in a short, curly carpet, it helps conserve moisture by preventing the liquid from evaporating as quickly. Cucumbers love this kind of neighborhood very much.

There are many ways to disembark different plants on one bed. If this is a regular bed on a plane, and not a multi-tiered structure, then, in addition to interspecific competition, you need to take into account the size of the plants. The central part of the bed can be occupied by sunflowers or tall tomatoes, cucumbers, then onions and peas, and eggplants can be placed. Or plant peas over the corn and plant lettuce around it. All these plants complement each other well.

Potato

Often this particular crop occupies a significant part of the garden, which means you need to carefully consider the compatibility of vegetables in the garden. Photo garden plots professional gardeners very often demonstrate the classic combination of potatoes and legumes. Indeed, beans and peas grow well in potato plantings, bringing benefits primarily by enriching the soil. Although the legume harvest will also not be superfluous. Potatoes go well with white cabbage and broccoli, corn and eggplant, garlic, lettuce and onions.

The Friendliest Neighbor - Eggplant

Indeed, its compatibility with other vegetables in the garden is simply fantastic. He has no enemies, he complements almost any culture well. However, if we talk about the health and quality of growth of the eggplant itself, experts advise planting it next to potatoes and legumes, in particular beans and peas. They will be excellent neighbors for eggplants. leafy vegetables. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant basil, lettuce and spinach next to blue ones.

This begs the question: “In what order should I plant vegetables to make the garden bed as efficient as possible?” We propose a scheme that is used by German farmers. They make a very wide bed for planting root crops, about 1 meter. In this case, the potatoes are located in the center (early varieties can be planted in two rows, and late varieties in one). On one side, eggplant is planted in a line, and on the other, lettuce, kohlrabi and cauliflower. All these vegetables can be alternated in one row. Two rows of spinach are sown along the edge of the bed, and the space between them and the rest of the crops is sown with lettuce and radishes.

It will pass as the crops mature. The green umbrella of lettuce appears first; it shades other, slowly growing crops and saves them from the scorching sun. Lettuce ripens first, then spinach, then it’s the turn of radishes. In about a month it's time head lettuce and cauliflower. Thus, the bed gradually becomes empty, leaving room for the growth and development of eggplants and potatoes. Now it’s clear how to use the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds. It will tell you how to plant correctly personal experience, and for the first time use the ready-made scheme.

Peanuts - exotic in our beds

Indeed, this crop is very rarely grown in the garden, but in vain. After all, agricultural technology is no more complicated than growing cucumbers, and you get valuable and nutritious product. The compatibility of peanuts in the garden with vegetables is due to their high nutrient requirements. It gets along well with cucumbers, which also love high, warm and fertilized beds. In addition, any legumes can be planted with it.

Corn

A useful culture that is often undeservedly forgotten. However, it can serve as a natural support for climbing cucumbers; in addition, aphids do not like corn, which means your cucumbers will be under natural protection. Climbing legumes are also perfectly compatible with corn and can be planted around the entire perimeter of the bed. These are beans and peas. She gets along well with melons and potatoes, zucchini and sunflowers. But it’s better to plant tomatoes further away.

Tomatoes

A bed of tomatoes is not so conducive to the neighborhood, since voluminous bushes tend to take over all the free space. But you can use different ways planting, for example, build a high mound in the center of the bed, on which to plant asparagus and basil, dill, lettuce, onions, parsley, spinach and thyme. Tomatoes love the proximity of legumes, so beans can be planted between the rows. An excellent option for planting in the nearest garden bed would be carrots and melons. But cabbage and corn should occupy another part of the garden.

Cabbage

As you already know, there are a lot of varieties of this plant, and at least white cabbage and cauliflower grow in every garden. It would seem that they can easily be planted in one bed, since you will remove the colored one much earlier than its neighbor ripens. But in fact, they do not tolerate each other well, therefore, when planning a common garden bed, it is better to give preference to beans and celery, and cucumbers. Aromatic herbs also get along well with cabbage; they help repel insects. These are sage and spinach, thyme, dill, onions. If landing white cabbage Don’t make it too thick, then you can grow enough greens, as well as radishes, in the spaces between the rows.

Cauliflower

It does not grow well next to its closest relative, but it perfectly complements beds with beans and beets, celery and cucumbers, sage and thyme. Doesn't like tomatoes or strawberries. Broccoli goes well with all of the listed plants, but does not tolerate cauliflower at all, so you will have to create several beds for cabbage different types. Brussels sprouts- one of the most tolerant, it combines better in garden beds with other species. The only enemy is tomatoes, so tomatoes and cruciferous vegetables cannot be planted side by side under any circumstances. But dill and lettuce - please, you can add radishes and sage, spinach and turnips to the garden.

cucumbers

When planting this crop, make sure that there are no potatoes, melons or aromatic herbs nearby; it is better to plant all the greens along with cabbage. Cucumber loves high warm bed, on which peas and beans, corn and lettuce, radishes will grow well together with it. As with the previous example of a universal bed, we allocate the central strip for corn. It will become a support for cucumbers, beans and peas, which can be sown not only mixed, but also together, in one hole. The edge of the bed can be lined with lettuce and radishes, which will be harvested fairly quickly.

How to combine incompatible things

This question is especially relevant if you have a greenhouse. Everyone loves vegetables comfortable conditions, however, a large greenhouse should not be empty, and it is occupied by a variety of fruit plants. To separate poorly compatible plant species, film canopies are used to divide the greenhouse into certain sections. This helps create a kind of microclimate.

To summarize all that has been said, I would like to note that planning mixed beds greatly helps save space and significantly improves the quality of the crop. Soil resources are used more evenly, and the plants themselves serve as natural protection for each other from diseases and pests. It should be taken into account that the planting scheme can be changed to suit the needs of your garden; we have given only general templates. But be sure to observe the compatibility of vegetables. This simple rule always gives excellent results and does not require any additional costs or investments. Experienced gardeners harvest 11-15 kg of a wide variety of vegetables from one bed. Correct location plants in the garden also helps to save resources, as it requires less water and fertilizers. That, perhaps, is all about what the compatibility of vegetables in the beds is. A list of plants that are “friends” and “not friends” with each other is given at the beginning of our review in the form of a table. Use it - and you are guaranteed a good harvest!

Pollution environment is the result not of chemicalization in general, but of the imperfection of the drugs used, violation of the rules for their use, insufficient development of agricultural technology methods and farming culture. With each harvest, a huge amount of nutrients is extracted from the soil, and if the deficiency is not artificially replenished, the land will become completely sterile.

Fertilizers for crops

Compost, which is often voted for by environmentalists, is not a fertilizer, but a soil improver. It is not able to compensate for the lack of nutrients on its own. Therefore, we can talk about high yields only in the case of the integrated use of organic and mineral fertilizers. The same applies to pesticides. Despite the active fight against pests and diseases of agricultural crops, crop losses for these reasons sometimes reach 30%. Refusal of chemical plant protection products will cause much greater losses.

How to plant vegetables

A significant drawback is that, relying on the achievements of scientific and technological progress, the modern farmer completely neglects the opportunities that lie within him. plant organism. Any plant, to one degree or another, produces secretions (into the soil, air) that attract or repel insects, inhibit or promote the development of neighboring crops; Some plants need some elements, others need others, and so on. This is how plant communities are formed in nature, where there is regulation of nutrient consumption and mutual protection from pests and diseases. Unfortunately, most cultivated plants have largely lost the ability to support their lives independently.

And yet, by skillfully selecting cohabitants on the same plot, you can achieve an effect where the need for fertilizers and pesticides will sharply decrease. For example, potatoes at an early stage of development need nitrogen compounds, and the soil is depleted of them. If you plant legumes nearby, which enrich the soil with nitrogen, the balance will be restored to some extent. Moreover, if beans become a neighbor to the potatoes, the benefit will be mutual: the tubers will not suffer from wireworms and moles, and worst enemy- Colorado potato beetle.

This symbiosis of different crops is the meaning of specially developed seed maps. Understanding the patterns that determine active growth and fruiting helps to model crop compositions that are resistant to pests and equalize the consumption of nutrients from the soil. At the same time, the efficiency of using land and assimilating nutrients from it increases, costs for fertilizers and pesticides are reduced, and environmental management improves. Below is the following example.

An example of planting vegetables together

Carrots – parsley – onion sets – radishes. IN joint landing these crops grow and bear fruit better. This planting scheme makes it possible to obtain high yields even on marginal lands and under unfavorable weather conditions.

Five furrows are made along the ridge, into which onions are planted at intervals of 30-40 cm. Between the bulbs are radishes. In the spaces between the furrows, two rows of parsley and two rows of carrots are sown, alternating with each other. There are nine rows in total on the ridge. After harvesting radishes, then onions, carrots and parsley occupy the entire area and produce large root crops by the end of the season.

What vegetables can be planted nearby?

• Carrot You can plant it with parsley, but it doesn’t go well with dill. Carrots receive nutrients better together with their neighbors: peas, lettuce (Chinese cabbage) and tomatoes (tomatoes).
• Onion And garlic It is best to plant with beets, lettuce and tomatoes. They do not like peas and beans or any other legumes.
• WITH beans Potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, carrots are friends.
• An excellent combination in obtaining nutrients is organized cucumbers: radishes, sunflowers, corn, beans and peas.
• The most prosperous neighborhood beet gets from onions.
• Tomatoes They prefer to grow together with onions and parsley, but they should not be planted with potatoes.
• Corn will serve as an ideal support for peas and beans. Plant cucumbers together with corn, it will safely hide them in the shade they so need. Corn is also planted between rows of pumpkins or potatoes.
• It is not recommended to plant potato along with pumpkin.
• Radish Best planted with peas, cucumbers or lettuce.

Research has proven that a well-chosen combination of plants can grow in one place for up to 10 years. At good care even in poor soil conditions, you can grow up to 8-9 kg of vegetables from 1 meter square of garden plot.