Roses are not only one of the most beautiful flowers, but also plants that are very demanding on planting conditions and care. We will tell you how to plant roses in spring and autumn so that the bushes take root well and bloom.

Following the tips below, you will learn how to properly prepare the site for planting and will be able to choose best seedlings for cultivation.

When and how to plant a rose in the spring in the ground

In order for the bush to bloom beautifully for many years, you need to choose the right sprout and plant it. In the future, plants also require careful care, which includes loosening, watering, fertilizing and loosening for the winter.

It is not enough just to know how to properly plant a plant in the spring in the ground, it is also important to choose the most suitable site. The place should be protected from drafts, and the soil should be moderately moist, but without stagnant water.

When planting in the spring, it is better to start making out a flower bed no earlier than mid-April. These crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, so the soil and air must be warm enough.

Best time to plant roses in spring

Spring is considered the best time to plant a crop (Figure 1). In a few warm months, the plants have time to get stronger and fully acclimatize before winter. However, this does not mean that transfer to the ground can be carried out at any time.

Figure 1. Spring planting technology

If it was not possible to transfer the flowers to the flower bed in the spring, it is better to save the seedlings and transplant them in the fall. High summer temperatures and low humidity soil can adversely affect the growth of bushes.

At what air temperature can roses be planted in spring

To know how to plant a crop in the spring, you must first determine the temperature of the air and soil.

The best time is considered mid-April and the end of May. At this time, the soil completely thawed after the winter, and the air temperature stabilized at above 10 degrees. Such conditions are great for flowers.

So that young shoots do not damage frosts, the bushes can be covered or mulched for the first time before the onset of consistently warm summer weather. Shelter will help not only protect plants from temperature extremes, but also help retain moisture in the soil and prevent the growth of weeds.

When is the best time to plant roses in the fall?

If the cultures could not be transplanted into open ground in spring, the procedure can be carried out in autumn (Figure 2). September and early October, in terms of temperature and humidity conditions, are great for these flowers.

Note: Autumn planting, carried out in accordance with all the rules, will allow the bushes to take root before the onset of frost. Thus, in the spring you will get a fully established plant, ready to bloom.

Figure 2. Correct fit crops in autumn

Planting in the fall has a number of benefits. Firstly, during the summer months, the soil has time to warm up enough, and there is much more precipitation than in spring. Secondly, the humidity during the autumn months is excellent for rooting, so in some cases they take root much faster than bushes transplanted in the spring.

However, it should be borne in mind that the procedure should be carried out in strict accordance with the technology so that the plants receive enough moisture and nutrients for acclimatization.

More information about autumn planting you will learn from the video.

Choosing a place for planting roses in spring

It is important not only the time when they begin to plant plants in open ground, but also the place where the flower bed will be located.

To choose the right site, follow these recommendations:

• The place should be closed from drafts, with well-drained soil;
• You can not plant plants in the lowlands with a close occurrence ground water. This will lead to the accumulation of moisture near the roots and rotting of the lower part of the stem;
• It is advisable to choose a place with light shading so that the leaves and petals are not damaged by the midday sun.

In addition, the site should be spacious enough so that the bushes can be placed at some distance from each other. This will not only give the plants the opportunity to develop, but also greatly facilitate care.

How to choose and prepare the soil

The site should be on a slight elevation, as these flowers do not like waterlogged soil and stagnant groundwater. In addition, the place must be protected from drafts and cold winds.

Note: To prevent plants from being damaged by cold air, it is better to plant them near ornamental shrubs or buildings.

The soil is carefully dug up and fertilized with rotted manure (Figure 3). It is categorically impossible to use fresh organic matter, as it causes rotting of the roots and the death of seedlings. It is also recommended to add a glass to the ground wood ash, and if the soil is acidic - a little lime.

Figure 3. Site preparation for planting

In poor areas, the prepared hole is filled with a special nutrient substrate from loam, compost, rotted manure and mineral fertilizers.

Well preparation

The depth of the hole depends on the length and width of the roots, as well as the fertility of the soil. For example, on fertile soils, a hole is dug 5-10 cm deeper than the length of the roots. It should be about half a meter wide. In areas with clay soils, the hole is deepened to 70 cm (Figure 4).

Figure 4 Proper preparation wells for culture

It is important that in areas with fertile soil upper layer soil can be used to prepare the substrate, which is then filled in the hole. If the land is depleted, it is better to buy a soil mixture in a store.

Fertilizers when planting in the spring also play an important role. Overripe (not fresh) manure, ash and mineral fertilizers. This will help the plants to take root faster in the soil.

How to choose and prepare seedlings

When choosing a seedling, it is imperative to inspect its root system. So buy planting material recommended in specialized nurseries or shops, not on the Internet. Only in this way will you be able to assess the quality of the roots and the viability of the plant as a whole.

The roots of a good sprout can be recognized by such signs:

• The root system is branched and well developed;
• There are several lignified shoots or even green leaves (no spots);
• The roots should be light on the cut;
• The roots should show no signs of lack of moisture or mechanical damage.

When buying, it is also advisable to touch the shoots. They should be dense, smooth and shiny. This indicates that the plant is completely healthy and will tolerate the transplant normally.

Seedling disinfection after purchase

After purchase, it is advisable to disinfect all sprouts. To do this, it is enough to immerse the roots in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours (Figure 5). This is necessary to destroy potential pathogens or pest larvae that may be on the roots.

Figure 5. Treatment of seedlings before planting

In addition, disinfection is necessary because you do not know in which soil the plant was grown. No processing root system may not take root in a new place, and the flower will die.

What to do if the seedlings are frozen

It also happens that when buying, we do not notice the frozen parts of the roots or shoots. Don't make the common mistake of throwing the plant away. It is quite possible to reanimate it and plant it in the ground. Even frozen crops can take root if properly prepared.

First of all, it is necessary to carry out an image of all frozen roots and shoots. The cut is made at the level of healthy wood or part of the root. After that, it is advisable to place the plant in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours.

Planting frozen specimens is carried out especially carefully. Choose a place that is as protected from the cold as possible, and fill the hole with a high-quality nutrient substrate. It is also recommended to fertilize the soil with mineral fertilizers.

If the roots of the seedling have dried up

It often happens that seedlings dry up even before planting in open ground. You can save the plant, and it will take root perfectly in the flower bed.

To revive dried seedlings, they need to be placed in a special nutrient solution for 12 hours. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of superphosphate and urea in 10 liters of water and add a few drops of a growth stimulator. After that, you can land. The roots are wrapped in wet clay mixed with the same nutrient solution and placed in a previously prepared hole.

How to properly prune seedlings when planting

Before planting, you need to carefully inspect all seedlings, their shoots and roots. All dried or damaged parts of the plant must be removed (Figure 6).

Note: Do not be afraid to cut the roots or stems. Damaged roots or shoots will prevent the bush from taking root.

Even healthy roots are shortened so that their length is more than 35 cm. This procedure is also carried out for seedlings with cut roots, only in this case it is enough just to update the cut.

Figure 6. Pruning seedlings before planting

Be sure to shorten and shoots. It is recommended to leave only 2-3 of the strongest kidneys. This will help the plant to take root faster, without wasting energy on the development and nutrition of the kidneys. The only exceptions are ground cover varieties that do not cut, but only renew root sections.

If there is no opportunity to immediately transplant plants, they can be stored in a basement or other room with a temperature not higher than +7 degrees. The roots are wrapped in a damp cloth soaked in water with a few drops of a growth stimulator.

Planting a seedling in a hole

Proper planting in the holes is carried out in strict accordance with the technology, since these plants are very sensitive to soil nutrition and air temperature.

To plant a flower, follow these instructions(picture 7):

• Landing is carried out at a temperature of 0 to +7 degrees. A lower value will slow down the adaptation process, and if it is too hot outside, the seedlings can get burned.
• Holes should be dug and fertilized in advance. Standard size the pit is 45-50 cm deep and 50 cm wide, but on clay soils the hole is made deeper.
• A nutrient substrate is placed at the bottom of the well, consisting of fertile soil, mineral fertilizers and rotted manure.
• The roots of seedlings are pre-soaked in water for several hours.
• The graft should be buried in the soil a few centimeters. The earth around the bush is tamped so that the roots are in closer contact with the soil.

Figure 7. The procedure for planting seedlings in open ground

After that, the earth needs to be watered, and it is better to cover the shoots with a mound of soil. After 1-2 weeks, the rose will fully take root, and the shelter can be removed.

How far apart should roses be planted?

The distance between the bushes depends on the variety. For parks, the minimum distance between seedlings should be at least 75 cm, but if possible, they are placed a meter apart. This is necessary because mature plants form a spreading crown, and their roots need enough space to develop.

Polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses are planted at a distance of 30-60 cm. For climbing varieties, the gap should be at least a meter. In addition, you need to take care of the support on which the stems will be fixed.

Hilling the seedling after planting

After planting, seedlings require some care, which will speed up the acclimatization process. First of all, the plants need to be watered and spud. To do this, the stems are sprinkled with loose earth (Figure 8). This will give the plants the opportunity to quickly take root in a new place.

Figure 8. Hilling roses after planting in the ground

As a rule, the earth mound can be removed already 2 weeks after disembarkation. During this time, the rose has time to take root and grow stronger. In the future, the ground around the bushes is regularly loosened and watered (in the absence of natural precipitation). It is also necessary to periodically make top dressing.

More useful information the author of the video talks about the features of planting roses.

Selection of seedlings

Rose seedlings are best purchased from nurseries or specialized stores. When ordering planting material over the Internet, it is impossible to predict what state its root system will be in, and this is the most important condition when planting in autumn. If the roses are planted in the coming days, then you can buy specimens with an open root system, they are cheaper, in addition, their roots can be carefully examined. The root system should be proportionally developed, natural color, without signs of decay or drying out. Plants should be chosen with at least 3 main shoots, they should have an even green color and glossy surface with shiny spikes. If the seedling has a closed root system, then you need to check how tightly the earthen room fits against the walls of the container. Healthy specimens, as a rule, have many young shoots on the branches with delicate, green leaves.

Choosing a place on the site for growing roses

Many gardeners are wondering how to plant roses in the fall? First you need to choose a suitable place on the site, the shrub is quite capricious to the conditions of detention, therefore, when arranging a flower garden, it is important to take into account all the requirements of this luxurious plant.

A rose is a heat-loving and light-loving plant, a well-lit place is chosen for planting, for example, plant seedlings along the building on the south side. In a shady garden, under the crown of trees, shrubs will not grow, just like in areas blown by cold winds. The plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture in the roots, therefore, it is not recommended to place a rose garden in an area where the depth of groundwater is less than 1 m.

How to plant roses in autumn and prepare a place for planting? Flowers will grow well on loose and fertile soil, therefore, before planting, it is necessary to dig up the site and apply a sufficient amount of fertilizer. For growing roses, soil is suitable, the composition of which is medium-heavy, and the reaction is slightly acidic (pH - 6.5 or 7). To increase soil fertility, compost, humus, and decomposed manure are introduced 4–5 weeks before planting. In addition, mineral fertilizers can also be applied, choosing the dosage according to the instructions and depending on the natural composition of the soil on the site.

Planting roses in autumn

Thinking about how to plant roses in the fall, first of all, you need to decide on the date of the work. How well the seedlings will take root in anticipation of the winter cold depends on this. In a moderately warm climate, it is recommended to start the landing procedure from September 15 to October 15. In the southern regions 3-4 weeks later. Too much early boarding will entail the active growth of young shoots, which will significantly reduce the winter hardiness of the plant. If you delay the landing on the site, then the seedling will not have time to take root and will die from frost. For planting work, you should choose a sunny, fine day. If there are prolonged rains, then it is better to postpone the landing.

If the weather has deteriorated sharply, and it is no longer possible to plant roses in open ground, seedlings with an open root system can be dug into a greenhouse, and specimens in shipping containers can be stored in a cellar or insulated loggia, where the air temperature does not exceed 0 ° C.

Seedling preparation

How to plant roses in autumn, where to start? Instances with an open root system are placed in a bucket of water for 24 hours before planting. Plants in containers do not require special preparation. Further, all leaves are removed from the seedlings and the broken or dried shoots are carefully cut with a sharp pruner. It is recommended to prune the rose, shortening the branches to 30 cm, and the root system to 25 cm. If some roots are rotten, they should be cut to live wood (distinguished by a white core). As a preventive measure various diseases seedlings are sprayed with a solution iron sulphate(3%). It is recommended to dip the roots in a "talker" - a solution of clay and mullein in a ratio of 2: 1.

landing pit

If one bush is planted, then they dig a landing hole, with group landing along a fence or building, it would be wise to make a trench. The diameter of the pit should be about 40–45 cm; during autumn planting, the seedling must be planted deeper - about 60–70 cm. The width and depth of the trench will be similar, the distance between the bushes should be determined depending on the plant variety. Yes, to grow park roses it is necessary to keep a distance of 100 cm, remontant - 70 cm, tea-hybrid - 60 cm, small-colored polyanthus - 40 cm.

Planting a rose seedling in the ground

How to plant roses in autumn in open ground? If the soil on the site is heavy enough, then it is advisable to place drainage from pebbles or broken bricks at the bottom of the pit or trench (a layer of 2 cm is enough). The task of the gardener is to carefully straighten the roots of the seedling in the planting hole, for convenience, some make a small mound in the middle and place the plant on it. The root neck is deepened into the soil by 5 cm (for standard roses - by 10 cm). After landing earth mixture spread around the seedling and compact well, no air cavities should remain in the soil. Then, each bush is abundantly watered with water, spending about 2 buckets. Next, you should wait until the water is absorbed and only after that mulch the near-stem circle. Soil mulching is a must when planting roses in the fall. First sprinkle wet earth thin layer dry land, and then spud with peat to a height of about 18–20 cm. Hay or compost can be used as mulch.

Shelter seedling for the winter

Knowing how to plant roses in the fall, it remains to make sure that they winter well. In regions where frosty winters are expected, seedlings need to be provided with reliable shelter. To do this, a small stable frame is made around the plant from metal arcs, or wooden pegs stuck into the ground. From above, such a structure can be covered with spruce branches or put on a “cap” of rags, nonwoven fabric(lutrasil, agrofibre). Fasten the “cap” with wire or twine. For seedlings, you can prepare a shelter from a cut plastic bottle, leaving a gap between the top of the plants and the bottom of about 10 cm. From above, such a shelter is sprinkled with dry foliage or onion peel. As soon as the snow falls, you can additionally throw a snowdrift, this will protect the planting from freezing. However, it is worth remembering that with the onset of the first warm days, the shelter must be removed, otherwise the roses will dry out and die.

Video how to plant roses

All experienced gardeners believe that planting roses in the fall is the most suitable option for the best rooting of these luxurious flowers and creating favorable conditions for growth. AT autumn time there are no temperature drops, humidity stabilizes, it is not necessary to provide plants with constant watering. Another significant advantage of autumn planting is the opportunity to acquire healthy seedlings, and not specimens weakened and depleted after winter. To grow the "queen of flowers", you need to decide on optimal timing for planting, choose seedlings that can adapt to any weather, follow simple rules for caring for a rose.

The period from the beginning of autumn to the middle of October is the right time for planting roses. Do not plant too early - shoots, buds will begin to sprout, and the plant will not survive the winter cold. Planting dates depend on the climate characteristics characteristic of the region. In order for the plant to have time to strengthen the root system and successfully overwinter, it is recommended to plant roses 2 to 3 weeks before the onset of frost.

Features of planting seedlings in autumn

Simple rules for planting roses will help even inexperienced gardeners grow beautiful flowers:

1. The most important thing when planting roses is to provide an acceptable distance for the development of flowers.
2. Choose a lighted place, but closed from the scorching rays of the sun at noon. If planted in shady areas of the garden, the rose may die, and direct midday Sun rays burn the leaves. It is recommended to root seedlings in the southeast or west side of the garden, so that at noon the shade covers the roses, and in the morning the sun caresses the flowers with its warm rays.
3. It is necessary to plant under a slope at an elevation of 30 - 40 cm. In this case, the plant will overwinter even in severe winter frosts, and in spring melt water these beautiful flowers will bypass.
4. Humidity should be taken into account when planting. An overestimated level of moisture will adversely affect roses. The most optimal soil acidity is 6.0 - 6.5 pH.
5. It is not recommended to select land for planting on which cherries, hawthorn, apricots and other rosaceous plants grew.
6. Planting roses in the ground in autumn is carried out in warm calm weather.
7. Seedlings need to be selected with a developed root system, the number of shoots is at least 3 pieces and the diameter of the upper root is 8–10 cm. Gently scratch the root with your fingernail - it should be of an elastic structure, white in color.

Seedling preparation

Before planting, seedlings should be soaked in water for 10 hours. After soaking, the roots are cut to 20 cm, and the damaged ones are removed. All dry branches should also be eliminated, and the rest cut off to healthy shoots. For better rooting, you can dip the plants in a solution of clay and mullein with one tablet of heteroauxin.

Video "Late planting of roses"

Planting process

If you follow a simple algorithm of actions when planting roses in the fall, even the most fastidious specimens will delight you with blossoming buds in the spring:

1. Clear the area of ​​weeds.
2. Dig up the soil half a meter, with fertilizer (1.5 kg of rotted manure or compost for each seedling). Apply ash and mineral fertilizers.
3. The planting hole should be wide and deep - 60 by 50 cm. It is recommended to prepare it in the spring, or at least 2 to 3 weeks in advance. 10 days before planting, the wells are filled with water, humus is added.
4. Place the seedling in such a way that the thickening between the rhizome and the branches is 2 to 3 cm below ground level. Tamp the soil, the roots should fit snugly to the ground.
5. Water the rose generously. If the earth has settled after absorbing water, add the soil mixture on top.
6. Do not plant flowers too densely - this can provoke diseases in plants, they will not gain color well. It is also not recommended to form too rarely - the earth around the bushes will dry out.

How to care for a rose after planting?

After the onset of the first night frosts, it is worth taking care of the covering material so that the planted rose is more comfortable to survive long winter. The following are recommendations on how to shelter plants for the winter:

1. Cover the soil with fir branches.
2. From above, pour dry leaves, shavings, sawdust with a layer of 15 - 20 cm.
3. Press down the insulating layer with the remaining spruce branches.
4. Install metal or plastic arcs up to half a meter high.
5. Cover the frames with wrapping paper or agrofibre.
6. Until the temperature outside reaches -11 degrees, there should be a gap between the covering material and the arcs for ventilation. With the threat of severe frosts, the structure is tightly closed until spring.

Video "Learning to plant a rose"

The most resistant varieties of roses for winter cold

Ground cover rose grade Scarlet

Ground cover roses are unpretentious in care and look great in any corner of the garden. One of the most reliable and winter-hardy varieties of this species: Scarlet; The Fairy; Swany. They grow horizontally, creating a chic carpet of bright, whimsical bushes, and have a wonderful aroma.

Hybrid tea rose variety Black Magik

Shrub roses can be grown in small groups, and subsequently create beautiful bouquets from them. Among the varieties grown for unique flower arrangements, Black Magik is unpretentious in care; Rugelda; Golden Celebration; New Dawn.

Climbing Rose Golden Showers

Many gardeners prefer climbing plants- they take root perfectly in any weather conditions, do not take much time for care and please abundant flowering throughout the summer. Climbing roses are distinguished by longer flexible shoots, with their help you can create a blooming arch, decorate the facade of the house, make a stunning gazebo fragrant with inflorescences. Cold resistant and unpretentious varieties climbing roses: Sympathy; golden showers; Heidelberg.

With a little effort in the fall to grow one of the most wonderful and mesmerizing plants, your garden will be redolent with roses in the spring and take on a truly luxurious look. Breathing life into the queen of flowers is not so difficult, the most important thing is the care and patience of the gardener, following simple recommendations, and, of course, the desire to find a beautiful, delightful site.

30.01.2016 40 151

Planting roses in spring and autumn - when is it better and how to do it right?

The queen of the garden always takes pride of place in the flowerbeds of almost anyone. experienced gardener, but not every beginner can grow a beautiful majestic flower. In order for the planting of roses to be successful, there were no disappointments, you need to know the secrets and subtleties of a simple process ...

When is the best time to plant roses, autumn or spring?

It is widely believed that outdoor planting of open-rooted roses is best done during the autumn months, in fact, it can be done in autumn, spring and summer. Planting roses in autumn is preferable for the southern regions of our country, when the autumn is warm and the roots of the plant have time to get stronger before the onset of frost. best time the last week of September and the first days of October are considered, after which it is necessary. An earlier drop off will explosive growth shoots, while the root system of roses is not fully strengthened, most likely, such a plant will die.

AT middle lane It is better to plant roses in Russia, the northern regions and the Urals in spring, from mid-April to the end of May, the main thing is that the buds do not begin to swell. It is not recommended to carry out autumn planting of rose seedlings in these latitudes due to the risk of poor rooting of the plant, which can lead to the death of the bush in winter period.

in the photo - preparing roses for planting

Regardless of whether roses are planted in spring or autumn, you need to refresh the root system by a little pruning of the main roots. The ends of the roots are cut off quite a bit, by about 70-90 millimeters, so the root system is refreshed and will grow better. Pay attention to the color of the root when cut; in a healthy root it is white, which means it is alive. Brown color indicates a dead root, you need to cut it until a white color appears.

You can also plant roses in summer, this planting method is most suitable for container roses with a well-formed root system, which will not be damaged during transplantation. Roses planted in summer should be protected from direct sunlight, well watered in hot, dry weather.

How to plant roses: detailed instructions

All novice flower growers and gardeners are wondering how to plant a rose in spring, autumn and summer, so that in next year get beautiful and lush flowering plants. The principles of planting rose seedlings are the same for all time periods, the following steps are performed in a certain sequence:

Hole preparation. The pit for planting seedlings should be slightly larger than the root system, but deep. Roses do not develop and grow well, if there is a close flow of groundwater in the area, make drainage (expanded clay, river pebbles, broken and chipped bricks);

in the photo - preparing a hole for planting a rose

Formula preparation. One part of the sand is taken and fertile land, 3-4 parts of humus are added (you can take peat, compost), mix thoroughly. One small seedling takes one and a half to two buckets of prepared soil mixture;

in the photo - making organic fertilizer when planting a rose

The bottom of the dug hole for 1/3 part covered with nutrient soil so that a small mound is formed. A rose seedling is placed on top of the mound, the roots must be straightened with roots down. The distance between rose bushes during planting is observed depending on the varietal characteristics, approximately 0.6-0.7 meters;

in the photo - fertilizing when planting a rose

A plant placed on a hill is covered with nutrient soil. It is important to note that purchased seedlings are usually grafted on a wild rose stem, so the grafting site during planting should be below the ground surface. With this method, the cultivar will take root, and the rose hips will not sprout;

in the photo - the place of grafting roses below ground level

On the covered soil surface around the seedling a shallow circular hole is made for irrigation. A mound is obtained around the root collar, and a little further a groove in which there will be water;

in the photo - a hole around the rose planting site

watering roses after planting should be plentiful, a large number of the liquid will fill all the voids in the soil, and the roots will be completely surrounded by earth;

in the photo - watering roses after planting

When the water is completely absorbed, we fill the sagging surface with the remnants of ordinary earth left when digging the hole, compact it a little;

A planted rose needs to be spudded, for this, the remaining soil mixture is taken (you can take humus, peat) and covered with a small layer. This is done to retain moisture in the soil and save young shoots from the bright spring sun. After fourteen days, the mulch layer is removed, the cuttings may start to grow and the root system will develop poorly. At this stage, the formation of strong roots is important;

After planting roses smuggle trimming, leaving a pair of buds on each shoot. This should be done only in the spring, covering the cuts with garden pitch or any other product purchased at the store. If you prune a planted rose in the fall, the young shoots will most likely not mature and freeze in the cold season.

Now, dear readers, you know how to plant a rose, so the process should be approached carefully, with all rigor, and following the above recommendations, planting roses will not only be easy, but also correct.

You can plant roses in spring, summer and autumn. However, landing in any of these periods has its own characteristics. This must be taken into account. Now we will talk about the rules of autumn planting.

Planting roses in autumn

In autumn, roses are planted from mid-September to mid-October. If you plant a little earlier, the bush will take root and the aerial part will begin to grow actively, and the root system will noticeably lag behind in growth. This can even lead to the death of the plant in winter.

Where is the best place to plant. A place in the sun perfect option, the semi-shade is also suitable (a place where the sun shines for several hours a day). Roses planted in the shade do not bloom well and will hurt endlessly.

After planting, the plants must be watered.

Do not plant in lowlands where water accumulates in spring. Plants will certainly survive the summer, and most likely they will dry out in the winter. If there is simply no other place, then make a high bed.

Preparing seedlings for planting. Carefully inspect the roots, if they are long, it is better to shorten them. But even short roots still need to be trimmed slightly. Just refresh the cut, then callus forms faster. The cut must be white color if it is brown, then the roots have begun to die. Trim until the cut is white.

The root neck of purchased seedlings is often wrapped with electrical tape - it must be removed.

Landing holes. Planting holes are prepared based on the size of the roots. If the land is not particularly fertile, then pour a nutrient mixture consisting of sand, peat and sod land in equal proportions. After that, there should be enough space left in the planting hole to accommodate the root system. The roots should be loose and in no case be wrapped up.

How deep to plant. It is necessary to plant seedlings so that the root neck (grafting site) is in the ground at a depth of about 5 cm. With such a planting, the cultivar will take its additional roots, and the rosehip shoots will most likely not break through the soil layer. You will then have fewer problems with wild growth.

Landing. Lower the seedling into the hole, straighten the roots and carefully pour soil mixture. Create a watering hole and water well. Watering is necessary even if the ground is damp. After watering, the earth in the planting hole will compact and there will be no air voids around the roots, and this is very important.

When the water is absorbed, sprinkle the earth if it has settled heavily and cover the hole with some kind of mulch.

Pruning the seedling after planting. it important point! At spring planting seedlings are pruned, leaving only a few buds. When planting roses in the fall, seedlings should not be cut in any case. After pruning, the plants begin to produce young shoots, and there is no time for them to ripen. With the onset of cold weather, they will surely die. Therefore, when planting in the autumn, it is better to postpone pruning until spring.

The shoots of young seedlings are elastic, flexible, and when sheltered for the winter, they are simply bent to the ground.

How far apart should roses be planted?

Between the bushes leave:

• Tea - hybrid and floribunda roses 50 - 60 cm.
• English roses 70 - 80 cm.
• Climbing roses and large scars 1 - 1.5 m.

Autumn rose care

Autumn rose care is the preparation of plants for the upcoming winter. Only healthy bushes with well-ripened shoots will successfully survive the winter. In order for the shoots to ripen well, it is necessary to exclude all factors that provoke the growth of young shoots. First of all: nitrogen fertilizing in the second half of summer and even more so in autumn, abundant watering, pruning of shoots in early autumn.

autumn pruning

Top dressing. In autumn, roses do not need to be fed. Spend the last top dressing in August. It should be only phosphorus-potassium (without nitrogen). Phosphate fertilizers promote root growth, and potash fertilizers increase the winter hardiness of plants, this is just what we need. In the store you can pick up special autumn fertilizers for roses, or you can use the old, proven ones: superphosphate, potassium salt, potassium chloride.

How to water. If the autumn is rainy, you can not water at all. In dry weather, it is necessary to water, but moderately. In winter, plants should receive moisture, especially if the shelter is “dry” in winter.

Transplanting bushes in autumn

A rose plant is quite unpretentious and easily tolerates a transplant, but you need to know the basic rules.

When is the best time to transplant? Roses should be planted and transplanted in autumn in September - October. Choose a cloudy day for this or start work in the late afternoon when it gets cooler.

The most important thing in transplanting roses is to carefully dig out the bush, being careful not to damage the roots. Although, if the plant is already old enough, this will be difficult to do. But even if some of the roots are damaged, this is not fatal for a rose, it will restore them quickly enough.

Start digging the bush from all sides, gradually deepening. Sooner or later you will reach a tap root that goes deep into the ground. You still can’t dig it out, you just have to chop it off.

After that, try to get the bush out of the hole without breaking the earthen ball. To carry the plant to a new place, you can use a large bag or piece of film, tarpaulin, which is prepared in advance.

We transplant the rose to a new place. landing pit cooking a little over size root system with an earthy clod. If the land is poor, then dig a hole a little more and add fertile soil there.

Rose transplant.

When transplanting, do not forget to deepen the root neck into the soil by 5 - 6 cm. If it was already deepened during the initial planting or you are transplanting a self-rooted rose, then plant the plants at the same level at which they grew.

The transplanted rose must be carefully watered and the hole mulched. Tie tall bushes to a driven stake, otherwise the plant may be tilted by the wind and then it will be difficult to level it. Set aside pruning until spring.

Autumn pruning of roses

For inexperienced gardeners, pruning roses is the real deal. headache. They will approach a bush with a pruner and try on for a long, long time - what is there to cut off.

In fact, this procedure is quite simple. You just need to understand what, why and when you need to cut. Don't remember, just understand. Today we will talk about the autumn pruning of roses.

So: autumn pruning, by and large, roses are not needed. Roses are pruned in the fall only to make them easier to cover for the winter. If it is possible to bend the bush to the ground - bend down and cover. Do the main pruning in the spring.

The only thing that must be done is to remove all young, unripe shoots. They cannot be left. Not only do they have no chance to survive the winter, but they can also become a source of infection for the entire bush.

The situation is similar with the leaves, they are also recommended to be cut, collected and burned. Of course, removing leaves from a tea-hybrid rose is not a difficult task, but from a large climbing rose bush ... I never cut the leaves from climbing roses, it was always a pity and there were never any problems. How you do it is up to you.

The basic rule of autumn pruning: Pruning roses in autumn can be started when at least the night temperature is below 0º.

Make cuts oblique (so that water drains from them faster) and cover them with garden pitch.

Autumn pruning of hybrid tea and floribunda roses

This is what a trimmed tea bush should look like - hybrid roses before sheltering for the winter.

It is unlikely that adult bushes of such roses will be bent to the ground, so they are usually cut off in the fall. This is done very simply, all shoots are shortened to 25 - 30 cm. According to the rules, the cut must be made oblique and 0.5 cm above the kidney located on outside shoot (a young shoot grown from this bud should not grow inside the bush, but to the side).

In the fall, you can forget about this rule and cut as you like. During the winter, the tops of the shoots will freeze, dry out and they will still have to be cut again in the spring. Then everything must be done according to the rules.

In the photo you see how a cropped bush of tea-hybrid roses should look like before shelter for the winter.

Pruning ground cover roses

These roses are the easiest to bend to the ground, so they do not need any pruning. Remove only faded flowers from them.

park roses

This group of roses also does not need autumn pruning. Remove only old flowers and fruits.

Pruning climbing roses

Climbing roses bloom on the previous year's shoots and therefore should not be heavily pruned. Bushes grow very large, with powerful shoots. For winter shelter, they must first be bent to the ground, and this is almost always very difficult to do. To facilitate this task, you can cut out old, broken shoots and shoots that grow “in the wrong direction” and interfere with shelter in the fall.

Shrubs, English and standard roses

For all these roses, only unripe shoots, dry branches and old flowers are removed in the fall.

Rose cuttings in autumn

An interesting video clip about the autumn cuttings of roses:

Most rose lovers take cuttings in early summer. Someone is getting good results, someone not really. Very often, failures are associated with increased summer temperatures. For rooting, 24 - 27 degrees of heat is most suitable. And if it’s +35 outside, then what kind of can is it under a can or under a film in a greenhouse? It is quite difficult for a young plant to take root and survive in such conditions.

I want to talk about a method of cutting roses in the fall, which is devoid of this and many other shortcomings. Of course, the method is not new, but not everyone knows about it. Some know, but do not use, not particularly believing in its effectiveness, and the method is not only simple, but also effective.

Preparing a site for cuttings. If you have a greenhouse buried in the ground, then it is ideal for autumn cuttings of roses. You can dig a trench as deep as a spade bayonet or a little deeper. If clay appears at the bottom of this trench, then dig a little more and fill it with earth mixed with sand.

One important condition: this trench or greenhouse should not be flooded with water either in winter or in spring.

Preparation of cuttings. When you cut the roses in autumn, cut the cuttings about 20 cm long with 4-5 buds. Leaves are not needed, remove them immediately.

Planting cuttings. Stick the cuttings into the ground to a depth of 5 - 6 cm, so that two buds are in the ground, and the rest are on the surface. Fill the greenhouse tightly with fallen leaves and cover with lutrasil. Nothing else needs to be done until spring.

In the spring, make a film shelter over the greenhouse, water, ventilate, and when you realize that the cuttings have taken root, gradually remove the film.

The second part of the video, what happened to the cuttings in the spring:

As you can see, autumn cuttings of roses are simpler than summer ones, endless spraying is not required, and in general care is much easier.

At the end of the article, I would like to say a few words about garden tool. First of all, about the secateurs. When working with roses, we use this tool very often. First of all, it must be well sharpened and in good condition. A dull, loose pruner injures plants and tests the gardener's nerves.

Now available in brick-and-mortar stores and online huge selection variety of secateurs for every taste. Women flower growers should pay attention to the ratchet secateurs. With it, you can cut thick, dry branches with minimal effort and, not least, the cut is even, smooth.

Ratchet pruner GRINDA 8-423033_z01

While looking at a photo of such a pruner, it's just a beautiful picture, and only when you pick it up you understand how convenient this tool is.

In order not to injure your hands, work with gloves. Only not in ordinary ones, but special ones for working with thorny plants.

LISTOK gloves for working with roses made of imitation leather.

In such gloves you will work calmly without fear of injuring your hands.